181._o write_v page_n 19_o common_a law_n before_o i_o come_v to_o particular_a case_n it_o may_v not_o be_v impertinent_a i_o hope_v to_o consider_v a_o little_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o these_o word_n the_o common_a law_n perhaps_o not_o so_o common_o understand_v as_o imagine_v since_o i_o find_v the_o learned_a themselves_o differ_v about_o they_o and_o first_o let_v we_o see_v what_o be_v say_v in_o doctor_n and_o student_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o there_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v understand_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v law_n before_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o point_n that_o be_v in_o question_n so_o as_o that_o point_n be_v hold_v for_o law_n by_o the_o general_a or_o particular_a custom_n and_o maxim_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o god_n no_o other_o law_n add_v to_o they_o by_o statute_n or_o otherwise_o for_o instance_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n tenant_n by_o the_o 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the_o cure_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o venereal_a scorbutic_a and_o dropsical_a person_n still_o live_v in_o great_a knight_n rider_n street_n nigh_o doctors-common_n and_o of_o who_o any_o person_n may_v have_v advice_n and_o a_o perfect_a cure_v let_v his_o or_o her_o disease_n be_v of_o the_o long_a date_n and_o with_o the_o worst_a of_o symptom_n his_o house_n be_v know_v by_o a_o blue_a ball_n over_o the_o door_n the_o young_a lawyer_n be_v recreation_n marriage_n a_o man_z contract_n with_o a_o woman_n to_o marry_v she_o and_o after_o marry_v another_o woman_n and_o the_o first_o sue_v he_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o by_o sentence_n there_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o second_o be_v adjudge_v void_a and_o that_o he_o and_o the_o first_o woman_n be_v man_n and_o wife_n noy_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o sergeant_n windham_n say_v that_o by_o this_o sentence_n the_o man_n and_o first_o woman_n be_v complete_a baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr without_o any_o other_o solemnity_n but_o this_o be_v deny_v by_o justice_n twisden_n who_o say_v the_o marriage_n must_v be_v solemnize_v before_o they_o can_v be_v man_n and_o wife_n 1_o siderf_n 13._o sir_n robert_z pain_n be_v case_n so_o note_v the_o spiritual_a court_n may_v unmarry_v i._n dissolve_v a_o marriage_n but_o they_o can_v marry_v by_o such_o sentence_n for_o matrimony_n be_v not_o account_v consummate_a by_o our_o law_n until_o it_o be_v celebrate_v in_o fancy_n ecclesiae_fw-la or_o etc._n etc._n by_o one_o in_o sacred_a order_n according_a to_o the_o form_n in_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n two_o be_v marry_v by_o a_o parson_n in_o holy_a order_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o act_n against_o marriage_n by_o they_o and_o which_o enable_v justice_n of_o peace_n to_o marry_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n upon_o petition_n dissolve_v this_o marriage_n but_o the_o whole_a court_n now_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o marriage_n be_v once_o lawful_o solemnize_v and_o without_o impediment_n the_o whole_a world_n can_v not_o dissolve_v it_o be_v by_o one_o in_o sacred_a order_n though_o at_o a_o alehouse_n and_o at_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n 1_o siderf_n 64._o tarry_v and_o brown_n case_n whether_o a_o idiot_n may_v contract_v matrimony_n though_o it_o be_v general_o say_v that_o the_o contract_n of_o idiot_n be_v void_a because_o such_o be_v natural_a fool_n yet_o it_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 3._o jac._n b._n r._n in_o the_o case_n of_o style_n and_o west_n that_o a_o idiot_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o his_o issue_n shall_v be_v legitimate_a shep._n gr._n abr._n tit_n idiot_n &_o 1_o siderf_n 112._o and_o by_o my_o lord_n coke_n the_o wife_n of_o a_o idiot_n shall_v be_v endow_v 1_o inst_z shep._n say_v there_o if_o he_o have_v so_o much_o knowledge_n that_o he_o can_v read_v or_o learn_v to_o read_v by_o instruction_n and_o information_n of_o other_o or_o can_v measure_v a_o ell_n of_o cloth_n or_o name_v the_o day_n of_o the_o week_n or_o beget_v a_o child_n son_n or_o daughter_n or_o such_o like_a whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v he_o have_v some_o light_n of_o reason_n than_o he_o be_v no_o idiot_n natural_o and_o cite_v for_o this_o term_n ley._n some_o doubt_n if_o beget_v be_v any_o evidence_n of_o reason_n what_o think_v you_o of_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ass_n that_o beget_v but_o most_o unreasonable_o say_v rather_o he_o can_v beget_v like_o these_o by_o instinct_n natural_a perhaps_o to_o he_o as_o his_o folly_n conjunctio_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o feminae_fw-la est_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la naturae_fw-la 1_o inst._n 187._o the_o age_n of_o consent_n to_o marriage_n a_o man_z can_v consent_v to_o a_o marriage_n before_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o which_o be_v his_o year_n of_o discretion_n but_o a_o
woman_n may_v consent_v at_o twelve_o for_o the_o law_n tender_v the_o speedy_a advancement_n of_o woman_n quia_fw-la maturiora_fw-la sunt_fw-la vota_fw-la mulierum_fw-la quam_fw-la virorum_fw-la note_v if_o the_o man_n be_v above_o fourteen_o and_o the_o wife_n under_o twelve_o or_o if_o the_o wife_n be_v above_o twelve_o and_o the_o man_n under_o fourteen_o yet_o may_v the_o husband_n or_o wife_n so_o above_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n disagree_v to_o the_o espousal_n as_o well_o as_o the_o party_n that_o be_v under_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o disagreement_n must_v be_v reciprocal_a babington_n and_o warner_n case_n 3._o inst_z 89._o marriage_n in_o some_o sort_n felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n if_o any_o christian_a man_n do_v marry_v with_o a_o woman_n that_o be_v a_o jew_n or_o a_o christian_a woman_n marry_o with_o a_o jew_n it_o be_v felony_n and_o the_o party_n so_o offend_v shall_v be_v burn_v alive_a 3_o inst_z 89._o contrahentes_fw-la cum_fw-la judaeis_n judaeabus_fw-la pecorantes_n &_o sodomitae_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la vivi_fw-la confodiantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n fleta_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 35._o §_o contrahentes_fw-la whether_o a_o man_n divorce_v from_o his_o wife_n causâ_fw-la adulterii_fw-la and_o marry_v a_o second_o in_o her_o life_n be_v a_o felon_n one_o williams_z marry_v a_o wife_n and_o be_v divorce_v from_o she_o causâ_fw-la adulterii_fw-la and_o then_o marry_v another_o for_o which_o he_o be_v indict_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 11._o for_o have_v two_o wife_n and_o if_o this_o be_v within_o the_o proviso_n of_o that_o statute_n which_o provide_v for_o those_o who_o be_v divorce_v be_v the_o question_n the_o word_n be_v provide_v that_o this_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o marriage_n divorce_v by_o any_o sentence_n have_v or_o hereafter_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n nor_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n where_o the_o former_a marriage_n have_v be_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v by_o sentence_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n declare_v to_o be_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o brampston_n and_o heath_n caeteris_fw-la absentibus_fw-la that_o it_o be_v within_o the_o proviso_n for_o it_o speak_v general_o of_o divorce_n and_o this_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n heath_n say_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o holy_a church_n the_o party_n divorce_v causâ_fw-la adulterii_fw-la may_v marry_v but_o pars_fw-la rea_fw-la not_o without_o licence_n and_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o ann_n porter_n which_o see_n cro._n car._n 461._o 2._o 3._o who_o be_v divorce_v from_o her_o husband_n causâ_fw-la saevitiae_fw-la and_o afterward_o marry_v one_o rook_n and_o be_v indict_v upon_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v doubt_v and_o debate_v whether_o it_o be_v within_o the_o proviso_n or_o not_o but_o resolve_v it_o be_v not_o because_o only_o a_o divorce_n à _fw-fr cohabitatione_n and_o a_o temporal_a separation_n until_o the_o anger_n pass_v but_o the_o divorce_n here_o be_v à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la trin._n 17._o car._n march_v rep._n 101._o quaere_fw-la the_o difference_n between_o these_o case_n for_o though_o in_o former_a time_n it_o be_v question_v whether_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n divorce_v causâ_fw-la adulterii_fw-la may_v marry_v again_o yet_o now_o it_o be_v make_v clear_a by_o the_o canon_n that_o they_o may_v not_o for_o this_o be_v no_o absolute_a divorce_n be_v ex_fw-la causâ_fw-la subsequent_a and_o only_o a_o separation_n à _fw-la mensa_fw-la &_o thoro_n free_v the_o party_n from_o the_o performance_n of_o conjugal_a duty_n only_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o vide_fw-la cro._n eliz._n 908._o stephen_n and_o totty_n case_n and_o moor_n 665._o where_o the_o husband_n after_o such_o a_o divorce_n causâ_fw-la adulterii_fw-la release_v a_o obligation_n make_v to_o his_o wife_n before_o the_o coverture_n and_o adjudge_v a_o good_a release_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o coverture_n continue_v and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o dissolution_n à _fw-fr vinculo_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o ann_n porter_n as_o report_v by_o crook_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n if_o she_o be_v suffer_v to_o be_v within_o the_o proviso_n many_o will_v be_v divorce_v upon_o such_o pretence_n scil._n causâ_fw-la saevitiae_fw-la and_o instant_o marry_v again_o whereby_o many_o inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v whereupon_o she_o be_v advise_v not_o to_o insist_v upon_o the_o law_n but_o to_o procure_v a_o pardon_n to_o avoid_v the_o danger_n for_o it_o be_v clear_o agree_v by_o all_o the_o civilian_n and_o other_o that_o the_o second_o marriage_n there_o be_v unlawful_a and_o she_o in_o danger_n to_o be_v adjudge_v a_o felon_n by_o the_o statute_n note_v the_o decree_n be_v quod_fw-la propter_fw-la saevitiam_fw-la of_o her_o husband_n towards_o she_o she_o shall_v be_v separate_v à _fw-la mensâ_fw-la &_o thoro_n from_o he_o but_o no_o word_n of_o divorciamus_fw-la be_v therein_o and_o express_o intimate_v in_o the_o sentence_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v to_o any_o other_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_a porter_n it_o shall_v seem_v therefore_o that_o where_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n be_v give_v as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o williams_n causâ_fw-la adulterii_fw-la there_o such_o person_n marry_v again_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v felon_n by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o penal_a law_n concern_v life_n aught_o to_o be_v favourable_o expound_v in_o favorem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o that_o the_o proviso_n extend_v to_o this_o kind_n of_o divorce_n ex_fw-la causâ_fw-la subsequent_a i._n e._n adultery_n the_o word_n be_v of_o divorce_n in_o general_a where_o sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o not_o only_a where_o the_o former_a marriage_n be_v by_o sentence_n declare_v void_a yet_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o proviso_n do_v not_o intend_v but_o when_o there_o be_v sentence_n of_o a_o absolute_a divorce_n as_o in_o cause_n precede_v the_o marriage_n viz._n pray_v contract_n consanguinity_n affinity_n and_o frigidity_n which_o dissolve_v à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la and_o the_o marriage_n declare_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la but_o vide_fw-la 3_o inst._n 89._o and_o hales_n pla._n cor._n tit_n feleny_v by_o stat._n that_o this_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o word_n privilege_v the_o offender_n from_o be_v a_o felon_n as_o well_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o divorce_n à _fw-fr mensâ_fw-la &_o thòro_fw-la as_o where_o it_o be_v à _fw-la vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o divorce_n à _fw-fr mensâ_fw-la &_o thoro_n the_o second_o marriage_n be_v void_a live_v the_o former_a wife_n or_o husband_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o divorce_n à _fw-fr vinculo_fw-la matrimonii_fw-la and_o the_o adverse_a party_n appeal_v which_o be_v a_o continuance_n of_o the_o former_a marriage_n and_o suspend_v the_o sentence_n yet_o after_o such_o a_o divorce_n the_o party_n marry_v be_v no_o felon_n within_o this_o statute_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o generality_n of_o this_o branch_n although_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o lawful_a the_o offender_n against_o this_o statute_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o clergy_n 3._o inst_z 89._o where_o notwithstanding_o one_o be_v acquit_v he_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o pay_v cost_v if_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr are_z sue_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n for_o polygamy_n and_o there_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o wife_n be_v marry_v before_o to_o i._o s._n within_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o age_n of_o consent_n do_v disagree_v and_o marry_v the_o defendant_n and_o so_o the_o defendant_n be_v acquit_v yet_o if_o the_o court_n tax_n cost_v to_o the_o plaintiff_n no_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v because_o they_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n there_o to_o tax_v cost_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v causam_fw-la litigandi_fw-la and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v deny_v 2_o rol._n 299._o blackdon_n case_n see_v 2._o brownl_n 36._o the_o same_o case_n report_v contrà _fw-la that_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v injustice_n to_o allow_v cost_v to_o one_o who_o have_v vex_v they_o without_o cause_n and_o when_o they_o have_v give_v sentence_n against_o the_o informer_n chanceme_o or_o casual_a homicide_n it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n do_v a_o lawful_a act_n without_o intent_n of_o hurt_n to_o another_o happen_v to_o kill_v a_o man_n casual_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n there_o be_v a_o city_n of_o refuge_n appoint_v for_o such_o person_n to_o flee_v unto_o for_o the_o act_n happen_v in_o such_o sort_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o work_n of_o god_n himself_o but_o by_o our_o law_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n in_o regard_n that_o a_o subject_a be_v kill_v by_o his_o mean_n shoot_v
first_o marry_o that_o one_o shall_v have_v fee_n they_o enter_v marry_o neither_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v fee_n for_o the_o uncertainty_n 1_o inst_z 218._o a._n where_o one_o shall_v have_v judgement_n to_o be_v hang_v after_o he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n the_o defendant_n wage_v battle_n and_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n yet_o judgement_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v which_o the_o judge_n say_v be_v altogether_o necessary_a for_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n can_v not_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o escheat_n 1_o inst_z 390._o b._n one_o attaint_v after_o his_o death_n the_o lord_n coke_n observe_v that_o in_o eire_n it_o have_v be_v see_v that_o a_o man_n have_v be_v attaint_v after_o his_o death_n by_o presentment_n 1_o inst_z 390._o b._n execution_n before_o judgement_n upon_o issue_n join_v and_o trial_n thereupon_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o the_o postea_fw-la be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o judgement_n to_o enter_v the_o judgement_n but_o through_o the_o clerk_n neglect_n execution_n be_v take_v out_o before_o it_o be_v enter_v hereupon_o the_o court_n be_v move_v to_o supersede_n the_o execution_n because_o there_o be_v no_o judgement_n to_o warrant_v it_o roll_n say_v it_o be_v but_o a_o neglect_n of_o the_o clerk_n judgement_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v enter_v though_o the_o execution_n be_v issue_v forth_o and_o because_o the_o trial_n between_o the_o party_n be_v right_n style_n 229._o where_o a_o grant_v to_o a_o monk_n shall_v be_v good_a a_o english_a man_n go_v into_o france_n and_o there_o become_v a_o monk_n yet_o be_v he_o capable_a of_o any_o grant_n in_o england_n because_o such_o profession_n be_v not_o triable_a and_o also_o because_o all_o profession_n be_v take_v away_o by_o statute_n and_o by_o our_o religion_n hold_v as_o void_a so_o adjudge_v in_o ley_n case_n p._n tot_o cur_n 2_o roll._n 43._o nor_o will_v such_o profession_n abroad_o disable_v he_o to_o bring_v any_o action_n here_o because_o it_o want_v trial_n so_o that_o of_o foreign_a profession_n the_o common_a law_n take_v no_o knowledge_n 1_o inst_z 132._o b._n the_o freehold_a discontinue_v and_o not_o the_o reversion_n husband_n and_o wife_n lease_n the_o land_n of_o the_o wife_n by_o deed_n for_o life_n reserve_v a_o rent_n the_o husband_n die_v this_o be_v a_o discontinuance_n at_o common_a law_n for_o life_n and_o yet_o the_o reversion_n be_v not_o discontinue_v but_o remain_v in_o the_o wife_n otherwise_o if_o the_o husband_n have_v make_v the_o lease_n alone_o 1_o inst_z 333._o a._n reversion_n reve_v yet_o the_o discontinuance_n remain_v feme_fw-fr tenant_n for_o life_n the_o baron_n make_v a_o feoffment_n and_o the_o lessor_n enter_v for_o the_o forfeiture_n here_o be_v the_o reversion_n reve_v and_o yet_o the_o discontinuance_n remain_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v put_v to_o she_o cvi_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la and_o can_v not_o enter_v after_o her_o husband_n death_n 1_o inst_z 335._o a._n where_o the_o defendant_n may_v pray_v and_o have_v judgement_n against_o himself_o in_o assumpsit_fw-la to_o pay_v several_a sum_n at_o several_a day_n if_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o default_n of_o payment_n at_o the_o first_o day_n before_o any_o other_o day_n of_o payment_n be_v incur_v and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v non_fw-la assumpsit_fw-la which_o be_v find_v against_o he_o but_o the_o plaintiff_n will_v not_o enter_v judgement_n for_o fear_n of_o be_v bar_v to_o have_v a_o new_a action_n upon_o the_o same_o promise_n if_o default_n be_v in_o the_o other_o payment_n yet_o may_v the_o defendant_n enter_v judgement_n according_a to_o the_o verdict_n if_o he_o will_n 2_o roll._n 97._o shapeland_n and_o curtis_n vide_fw-la dyer_n 194._o n._n 34._o and_o 2_o roll._n 97._o that_o if_o a_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o defendant_n and_o he_o will_v not_o pray_v judgement_n yet_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o he_o at_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n because_o than_o he_o may_v have_v his_o attaint_n against_o the_o jury_n where_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v have_v judgement_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o in_o replevin_n the_o defendant_n avow_v for_o a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n suppose_v that_o i._o s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o place_n where_o etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 28_o of_o eliz._n grant_v a_o rent_n of_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o for_o the_o rend_a arrear_n a_o 12_o jac._n he_o avow_v etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v special_o upon_o issue_n non_fw-la concessit_fw-la that_o t._n s._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o let_v that_o land_n a_fw-mi 23_o eliz._n to_o i._n s._n for_o 21_o year_n and_o he_o so_o possess_v grant_v that_o rent_n and_o fi_fw-la etc._n etc._n upon_o this_o verdict_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v quod_fw-la concessit_fw-la and_o so_o for_o the_o avowant_n yet_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o estate_n out_o of_o which_o the_o rent_n be_v grant_v be_v determine_v a_o long_a time_n before_o the_o distress_n take_v so_o that_o the_o defendant_n have_v not_o any_o title_n to_o avow_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n though_o the_o issue_n be_v find_v against_o he_o 2_o cro._n 442._o harrison_n and_o metcalf_n see_v 2_o cro._n 221._o 435._o 640._o cro._n eliz._n 157._o agent_n and_o patient_n it_o be_v a_o rule_n in_o law_n that_o idem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la agens_fw-la &_o patiens_fw-la and_o therefore_o a_o man_n can_v present_v himself_o to_o a_o benefice_n make_v himself_o a_o officer_n nor_o sue_v himself_o and_o therefore_o when_o one_o have_v right_o to_o land_n have_v the_o freehold_a cast_n upon_o he_o by_o a_o latter_a title_n he_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o of_o his_o ancient_a title_n because_o there_o be_v none_o against_o who_o he_o may_v sue_v but_o himself_o and_o he_o can_v sue_v himself_o littleton_n 147._o b._n so_o no_o man_n can_v summon_v himself_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o sheriff_n suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n it_o be_v error_n because_o he_o can_v summon_v himself_o dyer_n 188._o a._n owen_n 51._o a_o man_n can_v be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n in_o a_o suit_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v make_v judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n though_o it_o be_v but_o hâc_fw-la vice_fw-la it_o determine_v his_o patent_n for_o the_o common_a plea_n for_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v judge_n of_o both_o bench_n together_o he_o shall_v control_v his_o own_o judgement_n for_o if_o the_o common_a plea_n err_v it_o shall_v be_v reform_v in_o the_o king_n be_v bench._n see_v cro._n car._n 600._o littleton_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n make_v lord_n keeper_n yet_o continue_v chief_a justice_n so_o sir_n orlando_n bridgman_n be_v both_o lord_n keeper_n and_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o these_o place_n be_v not_o inconstent_a 1_o siderf_n 338_o 365._o a_o bishop_n can_v hold_v a_o parsonage_n by_o commendam_fw-la within_o his_o own_o diocese_n because_o he_o can_v visit_v himself_o or_o be_v parson_n and_o ordinary_a too_o 1_o siderf_n 305._o if_o a_o fine_a be_v levy_v to_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n he_o himself_o can_v take_v the_o connsance_n for_o he_o can_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n but_o if_o a_o action_n be_v sue_v in_o c._n b._n against_o all_o the_o judge_n there_o there_o for_o necessity_n they_o shall_v be_v their_o own_o judge_n 2_o roll._n 92_o 93._o but_o note_v in_o many_o case_n the_o same_o person_n may_v be_v agent_n and_o patient_n where_o the_o law_n can_v do_v otherwise_o as_o a_o feme_fw-fr tenant_n in_o socage_n may_v endow_v herself_o de_fw-mi la_fw-fr pluis_fw-it beale_fw-mi lit._n sect._n 48._o so_o a_o executor_n may_v pay_v himself_o by_o retainer_n so_o where_o one_o may_v vouch_v himself_o 1_o inst_z 390._o a._n so_o where_o one_o limit_n a_o remainder_n to_o himself_o if_o one_o of_o the_o chapter_n be_v sole_a seize_v enfeoffe_v the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n by_o that_o he_o himself_o shall_v take_v by_o his_o own_o livery_n perk._n fol._n 42._o see_v hob._n 138_o 139._o a_o mittimus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n command_v he_o to_o send_v a_o record_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n palatine_n to_o be_v try_v there_o be_v well_o enough_o and_o may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o bishop_n though_o he_o himself_o be_v one_o of_o the_o justice_n so_o one_o may_v be_v judge_n and_o officer_n diversis_fw-la respectibus_fw-la as_o in_o a_o redisseisin_n the_o sheriff_n be_v judge_n and_o officer_n cro._n car._n 138._o so_o where_o a_o mayor_n keep_v the_o goal_n cro._n eliz._n 76._o where_o one_o empanel_v on_o a_o jury_n may_v challenge_v himself_o a_o peer_n of_o