these_o man_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v competent_a witness_n my_o lord_n he_o be_v arraign_v indict_v and_o convict_v and_o suffer_v death_n nay_o it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o one_o of_o these_o person_n be_v afterward_o hang_v for_o the_o same_o offence_n so_o that_o i_o think_v under_o favour_n as_o to_o that_o i_o take_v it_o that_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o good_a witness_n notwithstanding_o that_o objection_n the_o next_o objection_n be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o probi_fw-la testes_fw-la true_o for_o that_o my_o lord_n i_o must_v appeal_v to_o your_o judgement_n in_o it_o whether_o these_o man_n be_v not_o probi_fw-la testes_fw-la &_o hoveste_n too_o for_o in_o case_n of_o a_o approver_n as_o i_o mention_v before_o that_o man_n that_o accuse_v his_o brethren_n upon_o the_o same_o treason_n it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o merit_n and_o justice_n the_o king_n ought_v to_o grant_v he_o his_o pardon_n for_o they_o that_o discover_v the_o traitor_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o certain_o be_v probi_fw-la testes_fw-la and_o good_a commonwealth_n man_n and_o so_o i_o take_v it_o that_o this_o be_v no_o objection_n against_o they_o in_o that_o but_o as_o before_o they_o be_v legales_fw-la testes_fw-la so_o they_o be_v probi_fw-la testes_fw-la my_o lord_n i_o mention_v these_o thing_n to_o show_v that_o the_o witness_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v good_a and_o competent_a in_o this_o case_n the_o next_o objection_n touch_v these_o witness_n be_v that_o though_o they_o be_v admit_v for_o good_a witness_n yet_o there_o be_v not_o to_o any_o one_o fact_n two_o witness_n there_o be_v not_o any_o one_o of_o the_o most_o criminal_a part_n of_o the_o charge_n prove_v by_o two_o witness_n and_o so_o as_o before_o they_o be_v incompetent_a in_o regard_n of_o the_o quality_n and_o participancy_n of_o their_o crime_n so_o now_o he_o will_v make_v they_o incompetent_a for_o want_v of_o number_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v first_o agree_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o objection_n for_o true_o my_o lord_n i_o take_v it_o that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o common_a and_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n there_o must_v be_v two_o witness_n and_o it_o be_v by_o a_o law_n more_o ancient_a than_o that_o that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v true_a the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n be_v explain_v by_o several_a statute_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o the_o five_o year_n and_o the_o second_o year_n of_o philip_n and_o mary_n my_o lord_n i_o take_v it_o upon_o all_o these_o statute_n the_o one_o statute_n say_v to_o accuse_v another_o there_o must_v be_v two_o witness_n i_o take_v it_o the_o accuser_n and_o witness_n be_v all_o one_o that_o be_v the_o same_o that_o in_o one_o statute_n be_v call_v a_o witness_n in_o another_o be_v call_v a_o accuser_n but_o there_o must_v be_v two_o that_o be_v the_o objection_n but_o than_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o consider_v this_o case_n and_o to_o consider_v how_o those_o two_o witness_n shall_v be_v my_o lord_n i_o say_v under_o favour_n that_o in_o a_o case_n that_o consist_v of_o a_o complicate_v fact_n that_o be_v the_o reiteration_n of_o many_o action_n my_o lord_n i_o conceive_v none_o of_o these_o law_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v that_o for_o every_o of_o the_o particular_a fact_n there_o shall_v be_v two_o witness_n that_o can_v be_v the_o intention_n of_o any_o of_o these_o law_n that_o in_o every_o particular_a fact_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o mr._n love_n be_v present_a at_o the_o read_n of_o the_o letter_n if_o you_o have_v one_o witness_n to_o that_o another_o for_o the_o write_n of_o they_o another_o to_o the_o send_n of_o they_o though_o these_o three_o witness_n speak_v to_o several_a part_n of_o the_o business_n yet_o they_o be_v a_o concurrent_a testimony_n for_o all_o agree_v to_o the_o fact_n i_o well_o remember_v my_o lord_n a_o case_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o b._n of_o leicestershire_n i_o think_v there_o be_v a_o information_n against_o he_o for_o bribery_n and_o extort_n of_o fee_n the_o matter_n come_v in_o the_o conclusion_n that_o one_o man_n prove_v a_o bribe_n and_o another_o man_n prove_v a_o bribe_n one_o prove_v a_o bribe_n of_o forty_o pound_n and_o another_o a_o bribe_n of_o forty_o pound_n but_o there_o be_v several_a witness_n to_o several_a bribe_n the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o he_o take_v bribe_n or_o no_o and_o these_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o general_a charge_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o he_o do_v extort_v and_o take_v bribe_n the_o one_o witness_n speak_v to_o one_o bribe_n and_o another_o to_o another_o and_o in_o that_o case_n as_o two_o witness_n make_v good_a a_o charge_n against_o a_o offender_n yet_o in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v take_v that_o where_o witness_n though_o they_o speak_v not_o in_o every_o particular_a yet_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o same_o general_a charge_n of_o bribery_n these_o be_v take_v for_o plural_a witness_n and_o that_o be_v a_o good_a conviction_n that_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n then_o i_o mention_v this_o case_n only_o for_o a_o instance_n to_o express_v myself_o in_o this_o for_o mr._n love_n can_v expect_v that_o to_o every_o particular_a thing_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n two_o witness_n shall_v be_v produce_v but_o my_o lord_n when_o one_o witness_n prove_v this_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v this_o letter_n have_v he_o write_v and_o another_o that_o another_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v which_o all_o tend_v to_o the_o treason_n now_o these_o be_v more_o witness_n and_o two_o or_o three_o witness_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n though_o not_o to_o the_o same_o individual_a thing_n it_o be_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n they_o be_v concurrent_a witness_n in_o this_o complicate_v fact_n though_o not_o concurrent_a in_o this_o or_o that_o circumstance_n for_o that_o be_v impossible_a almost_o in_o any_o action_n to_o be_v do_v but_o then_o mr._n love_n do_v further_o enlarge_v this_o objection_n which_o be_v out_o of_o a_o say_n he_o have_v that_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n probationes_fw-la opportent_n esse_fw-la luce_fw-fr clariores_fw-la the_o proof_n must_v be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n true_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a that_o work_v of_o darkness_n shall_v need_v so_o much_o light_n for_o discovery_n and_o that_o so_o clear_a a_o proof_n shall_v be_v necessary_a when_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o darkness_n and_o secrecy_n my_o lord_n i_o think_v under_o favour_n though_o in_o this_o particular_a we_o have_v our_o witness_n as_o i_o do_v take_v it_o to_o speak_v very_o plain_o and_o clear_o for_o it_o be_v their_o own_o fault_n if_o they_o do_v not_o for_o they_o be_v present_a at_o the_o meeting_n at_o the_o consultation_n and_o debate_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o in_o this_o case_n thing_n be_v carry_v on_o in_o a_o very_a secret_a manner_n for_o i_o do_v observe_v first_o at_o these_o meeting_n all_o of_o they_o be_v do_v under_o a_o disguise_n every_o thing_n act_v in_o this_o business_n i_o observe_v it_o upon_o evidence_n first_o that_o the_o very_a meeting_n themselves_o they_o go_v under_o the_o title_n of_o prayer_n and_o fast_v for_o so_o huntingdon_n tell_v you_o he_o be_v speak_v to_o go_v to_o prayer_n at_o mr._n love_n house_n the_o contribution_n make_v for_o raise_v of_o money_n for_o send_v of_o message_n and_o dispatch_n be_v under_o the_o disguise_n of_o charitable_a use_n so_o that_o here_o be_v darkness_n all_o along_o and_o then_o for_o the_o letter_n there_o be_v no_o name_n subscribe_v to_o they_o all_o be_v do_v without_o name_n only_o the_o letter_n l._n be_v upon_o one_o and_o the_o place_n true_o i_o must_v say_v that_o be_v obscure_a too_o for_o what_o man_n will_v have_v think_v that_o the_o place_n of_o meeting_n shall_v have_v be_v mr._n love_n house_n a_o man_n that_o have_v be_v so_o much_o for_o and_o show_v so_o great_a a_o affection_n to_o the_o parliament_n as_o he_o say_v himself_o in_o substance_n a_o man_n will_v soon_o have_v think_v to_o have_v find_v this_o treason_n in_o any_o cellar_n in_o london_n then_o in_o mr._n love_n house_n for_o the_o instruction_n for_o the_o direction_n and_o dispatch_n some_o be_v send_v in_o table-book_n write_v in_o sack_n in_o a_o table-book_n but_o my_o lord_n i_o be_o afraid_a in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o letter_n will_v be_v write_v in_o blood_n but_o my_o lord_n this_o i_o do_v observe_v that_o through_o these_o difficulty_n though_o we_o pass_v through_o our_o evidence_n yet_o your_o lordship_n hear_v how_o plain_a the_o proof_n be_v in_o most_o particular_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v say_v no_o more_o
act_n of_o the_o 2._o of_o august_n 1650._o in_o express_a word_n read_v the_o impeachment_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n within_o the_o time_n and_o at_o the_o place_n last_v aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o voluntary_o relieve_v the_o say_a silas_n titus_n edward_n massie_n col._n bamfield_n one_o mason_n late_o of_o london_n gentleman_n and_o one_o sterk_n late_o of_o london_n gentleman_n who_o then_o be_v and_o yet_o be_v under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o scotch_a nation_n in_o arm_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n with_o money_n and_o ammunition_n which_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n of_o he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n be_v and_o be_v to_o the_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o free-state_n parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o manifold_a breach_n contempt_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o divers_a statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v m._n hales_n then_o we_o say_v it_o be_v uncertain_o allege_v and_o uncertain_o lay_v but_o we_o take_v it_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o act_n we_o desire_v that_o act_n may_v be_v read_v the_o clerk_n that_o shall_v from_o and_o after_o the_o 5._o of_o august_n 1650._o use_n hold_v and_o maintain_v any_o correspondence_n etc._n etc._n m._n hales_n then_o this_o be_v not_o within_o this_o act_n because_o that_o this_o be_v concern_v send_v to_o person_n that_o be_v in_o scotland_n i_o observe_v not_o that_o it_o be_v charge_v that_o they_o be_v in_o scotland_n at._n gen._n or_o shall_v abbet_n assist_v countenance_n or_o encourage_v the_o scotch_a nation_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n adhere_v to_o they_o in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o commonwealth_n what_o think_v you_o of_o relieve_v be_v not_o that_o abet_v and_o encourage_v m._n hales_n it_o shall_v be_v lay_v so_o then_o i_o desire_v that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v read_v again_o the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o etc._n etc._n m._n hales_n my_o lord_n we_o think_v this_o be_v not_o full_o charge_v according_a to_o the_o act._n at._n gen._n i_o will_v read_v you_o another_o of_o the_o 26._o of_o march_n 1650._o m._n hales_n that_o make_v it_o not_o treason_n at._n gen._n it_o come_v very_o near_o it_o but_o i_o insist_v upon_o it_o it_o be_v under_o the_o other_o relieve_v they_o with_o money_n buy_v of_o arms._n mr._n hales_n still_o the_o same_o exception_n lie_v upon_o it_o within_o the_o time_n aforesaid_a which_o certain_o can_v be_v acknowledge_v at._n gen._n we_o acknowledge_v the_o same_o exception_n and_o the_o same_o answer_n lie_v to_o it_o that_o of_o the_o 26._o of_o march_n 1650._o it_o be_v he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n and_o upon_o this_o it_o be_v treason_n upon_o both_o together_o we_o can_v divide_v they_o but_o must_v express_v they_o so_o mr._n hales_n under_o favour_n the_o one_o make_v it_o felony_n and_o the_o other_o a_o treason_n at._n gen._n but_o it_o be_v a_o deadly_a one_o l._n pres_n if_o a_o statute_n law_n make_v a_o thing_n felony_n that_o be_v not_o felony_n or_o recite_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v felony_n and_o say_v it_o shall_v be_v punish_v with_o death_n be_v a_o petty_a larceny_n therein_o you_o say_v well_o but_o if_o the_o statute_n recite_v that_o that_o be_v treason_n in_o itself_o actual_o and_o say_v that_o they_o that_o do_v these_o thing_n shall_v suffer_v death_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o offence_n that_o be_v former_o recite_v and_o limit_n it_o so_o in_o the_o recital_n if_o the_o recital_n be_v treason_n in_o the_o beginning_n and_o then_o say_v that_o that_o trartor_n shall_v suffer_v death_n without_o mercy_n m._n hales_n we_o have_v show_v our_o reason_n in_o the_o case_n my_o lord_n it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v say_v upon_o this_o sudden_a concern_v this_o charge_n there_o be_v some_o other_o thing_n that_o be_v mention_v here_o by_o mr._n love_n as_o how_o far_o forth_o there_o be_v sufficient_a witness_n admit_v the_o charge_n be_v good_a how_o far_o forth_o the_o witness_n be_v sufficient_a in_o themselves_o and_o than_o whether_o here_o be_v two_o concur_v witness_n to_o any_o one_o act_n and_o whether_o any_o thing_n be_v more_o prove_v than_o misprision_n of_o treason_n and_o concealment_n of_o treason_n these_o be_v thing_n mr._n love_n take_v upon_o he_o in_o fact_n to_o say_v and_o now_o for_o those_o when_o the_o case_n be_v make_v we_o shall_v be_v ready_a to_o speak_v to_o these_o thing_n for_o true_o it_o be_v sudden_a and_o new_a to_o i_o for_o these_o matter_n come_v not_o to_o my_o knowledge_n till_o this_o morning_n after_o eight_o a_o clock_n that_o be_v concern_v the_o last_o paper_n he_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_o that_o be_v exception_n to_o witness_n proof_n and_o matter_n of_o the_o proof_n whether_o the_o bare_a concealment_n for_o thus_o it_o be_v state_v unto_o we_o the_o concealment_n of_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v treason_n whether_o that_o be_v treason_n or_o no_o in_o the_o party_n that_o conceal_v it_o these_o be_v thing_n that_o if_o we_o be_v prepare_v for_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o first_o we_o conceive_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o primo_fw-la &_o quinto_fw-la elizabethae_fw-la there_o be_v a_o necessity_n in_o this_o proceed_n before_o your_o lordship_n to_o have_v two_o lawful_a and_o sufficient_a witness_n next_o of_o all_o we_o think_v that_o if_o these_o witness_n be_v such_o as_o he_o have_v state_v they_o to_o be_v which_o whether_o they_o be_v or_o no_o we_o know_v not_o for_o we_o be_v utter_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o evidence_n yet_o we_o shall_v think_v they_o be_v no_o sufficient_a witness_n and_o then_o admit_v they_o be_v sufficient_a witness_n yet_o if_o so_o be_v one_o witness_n speak_v to_o one_o fact_n another_o to_o another_o we_o conceive_v these_o be_v not_o sufficient_a witness_n within_o the_o statute_n not_o sufficient_a to_o convict_v he_o and_o then_o if_o that_o which_o they_o have_v witness_v be_v nothing_o that_o amount_v to_o treason_n haply_o commit_v by_o other_o that_o make_v he_o not_o guilty_a within_o the_o acts._n if_o we_o have_v time_n to_o understand_v and_o digest_v and_o consider_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v allege_v we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o say_v somewhat_o to_o it_o my_o lord_n that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v we_o have_v say_v of_o a_o sudden_a and_o so_o it_o appear_v because_o we_o have_v not_o that_o clear_a understanding_n of_o the_o charge_n as_o otherwise_o we_o may_v have_v have_v and_o so_o have_v save_v much_o of_o your_o time_n att._n gen._n for_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v sudden_o by_o mr._n hales_n i_o shall_v sudden_o give_v it_o this_o answer_n he_o have_v have_v more_o time_n than_o i_o he_o have_v say_v from_o mr._n love_n and_o not_o from_o himself_o he_o say_v when_o the_o case_n be_v make_v i_o think_v it_o will_v appear_v then_o that_o these_o exception_n have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o witness_n have_v not_o be_v competent_a neither_o in_o quality_n nor_o number_n they_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o for_o the_o witness_n the_o exception_n to_o the_o quality_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o gang_n they_o have_v a_o hand_n in_o the_o some_o treason_n that_o be_v the_o exception_n i_o think_v that_o will_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o be_v a_o legal_a exception_n they_o be_v person_n that_o as_o mr._n love_v pretend_v have_v a_o hand_n with_o he_o in_o this_o fact_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v competent_a witness_n that_o i_o shall_v appeal_v to_o mr._n hales_n judgement_n before_o conviction_n and_o upon_o a_o proceed_n whether_o they_o may_v not_o discover_v and_o after_o conviction_n if_o they_o be_v approver_n for_o the_o next_o for_o two_o witness_n when_o the_o case_n be_v make_v you_o will_v find_v one_o two_o three_o four_o five_o six_o and_o to_o most_o of_o they_o two_o three_o and_o four_o for_o so_o i_o may_v make_v bold_a to_o say_v for_o so_o i_o read_v they_o to_o you_o the_o last_o day_n and_o then_o for_o the_o last_o exception_n that_o be_v for_o the_o concealment_n of_o treason_n it_o be_v far_o from_o it_o for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o a_o concealment_n mr._n love_n may_v intend_v i_o be_o sure_a mr._n hales_n will_v not_o think_v that_o a_o concealment_n to_o run_v on_o one_o two_o or_o three_o year_n and_o run_v on_o and_o send_v letter_n that_o when_o he_o act_v along_o
day_n of_o march_n 1650_o and_o the_o first_o day_n of_o june_n 1651._o at_o london_n and_o other_o place_n as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o give_v hold_v use_v and_o maintain_v correspondence_n and_o intelligence_n by_o letter_n message_n instruction_n and_o other_o way_n prejudicial_a to_o this_o commonwealth_n with_o the_o say_v charles_n stewart_n son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o with_o the_o late_a queen_n his_o mother_n and_o with_o the_o say_v henry_n jermin_n henry_n piercy_n and_o divers_a other_o person_n be_v of_o council_n and_o abide_n with_o charles_n stewart_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n aforesaid_a and_o divers_a place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o use_v hold_v 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reach_v to_o all_o for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o one_o it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o here_o it_o be_v to_o all_o even_o to_o that_o one_o that_o you_o speak_v of_o at._n gen._n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v read_v a_o word_n to_o mr._n hales_n all_o which_o treason_n and_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n of_o he_o the_o say_a christopher_n love_n be_v and_o be_v to_o the_o apparent_a hazard_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n and_o free_a state_n parliament_n and_o people_n of_o england_n mr._n hales_n find_v not_o these_o in_o any_o indictment_n and_o to_o the_o manifest_a breach_n contempt_n and_o violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o divers_a statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v in_o general_a my_o lord_n m._n hale_o we_o conceive_v under_o favour_n and_o we_o think_v that_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o such_o a_o conclusion_n will_v not_o serve_v the_o 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act_n you_o must_v have_v two_o witness_n to_o bring_v they_o within_o that_o act_n for_o suppose_v a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o treason_n heretofore_o for_o levy_v of_o war_n and_o another_o treason_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o enemy_n and_o another_o treason_n for_o counterfeit_v of_o the_o coin_n or_o those_o kind_n of_o thing_n these_o be_v several_a treason_n though_o they_o be_v all_o put_v into_o one_o information_n and_o haply_o may_v be_v put_v in_o case_n of_o necessity_n into_o one_o indictment_n as_o here_o be_v several_a act_n put_v into_o one_o charge_n but_o now_o a_o proof_n of_o treason_n within_o one_o of_o the_o act_n by_o one_o witness_n and_o a_o proof_n of_o a_o treason_n within_o another_o of_o the_o act_n by_o another_o witness_n will_v not_o be_v esteem_v and_o account_v a_o proof_n by_o two_o witness_n for_o it_o must_v be_v a_o proof_n not_o that_o he_o be_v within_o the_o charge_n but_o within_o that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v to_o 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be_v lay_v by_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o so_o regular_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o then_o we_o be_v not_o in_o a_o thing_n bare_o criminal_a but_o in_o a_o case_n of_o life_n and_o not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o life_n ordinary_o but_o in_o a_o case_n wherein_o a_o party_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n wherein_o the_o statute_n do_v provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o witness_n as_o i_o conceive_v to_o swear_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n by_o which_o you_o will_v bring_v he_o within_o it_o otherwise_o they_o stand_v as_o single_a witness_n every_o one_o apart_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o a_o case_n i_o have_v not_o have_v so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o look_v into_o it_o concern_v mr._n rolph_n indict_v at_o winchester_n i_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o repeat_v over_o the_o case_n upon_o my_o credit_n to_o the_o court_n but_o i_o take_v it_o it_o be_v thus_o he_o be_v indict_v for_o somewhat_o about_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n one_o witness_n depose_v about_o the_o present_n of_o a_o pistol_n or_o that_o he_o say_v he_o will_v another_o about_o poison_v or_o that_o he_o say_v he_o will_v these_o two_o thing_n do_v conclude_v in_o one_o &_o the_o same_o act_n and_o though_o they_o conclude_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o as_o evidence_n complicate_v evidence_n to_o make_v good_a one_o charge_v and_o either_o of_o they_o have_v be_v sufficient_a if_o prove_v by_o two_o yet_o as_o i_o be_o inform_v this_o be_v the_o inconvenience_n upon_o the_o sudden_a we_o can_v offer_v it_o upon_o the_o confidence_n of_o our_o own_o knowledge_n which_o a_o little_a time_n will_v make_v we_o whole_o decline_v the_o mention_v of_o it_o or_o affirm_v it_o upon_o our_o credit_n but_o this_o i_o be_o inform_v be_v not_o hold_v a_o case_n prove_v by_o two_o witness_n and_o if_o that_o be_v so_o than_o i_o conceive_v these_o step_n the_o first_o will_v be_v agree_v that_o the_o proof_n of_o several_a charge_n by_o several_a witness_n against_o several_a act_n will_v not_o make_v a_o proof_n by_o two_o witness_n it_o must_v be_v a_o proof_n by_o two_o witness_n against_o one_o act_n therefore_o the_o proof_n of_o any_o thing_n against_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1649_o and_o another_o proof_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o act_n of_o the_o thirty_o of_o january_n 1648_o and_o another_o for_o a_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 2d._o of_o aug._n 1650_o here_o the_o offence_n be_v several_a the_o treason_n several_a and_o the_o witness_n to_o either_o stand_v single_o by_o themselves_o how_o the_o case_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v upon_o the_o proof_n i_o can_v tell_v that_o be_v whether_o this_o fall_v out_o to_o be_v the_o case_n but_o again_o if_o the_o charge_n be_v single_a as_o now_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 30_o of_o january_n 1648_o for_o proclaim_v of_o the_o king_n or_o promote_a the_o prince_n of_o wales_n his_o interest_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n we_o think_v with_o submission_n which_o we_o shall_v leave_v to_o your_o judgement_n that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o be_v a_o necessity_n of_o two_o witness_n to_o speak_v to_o one_o thing_n and_o not_o one_o to_o supply_v one_o part_n and_o another_o to_o supply_v another_o that_o shall_v be_v as_o much_o as_o i_o shall_v say_v concern_v that_o and_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o we_o have_v have_v so_o much_o time_n as_o to_o look_v into_o it_o to_o inquire_v what_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o case_n be_v which_o be_v try_v at_o winchester_n as_o i_o take_v it_o now_o for_o the_o other_o matter_n that_o be_v whether_o misprision_n of_o treason_n concealment_n of_o treason_n be_v treason_n if_o that_o be_v not_o insist_v upon_o att._n gen._n no_o no._n mr._n hales_n under_o favour_n the_o law_n be_v that_o concealment_n of_o treason_n be_v not_o treason_n but_o if_o that_o be_v not_o insist_v upon_o than_o the_o question_n of_o the_o fact_n be_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o more_o than_o a_o proof_n of_o a_o concealment_n or_o of_o a_o misprision_n of_o treason_n which_o if_o so_o be_v it_o be_v not_o i_o can_v say_v no_o more_o att._n gen._n true_o my_o lord_n i_o do_v intend_v to_o speak_v to_o that_o of_o m._n love_n case_n and_o as_o of_o his_o make_n but_o not_o now_o of_o his_o make_n but_o as_o he_o have_v make_v it_o former_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o patience_n and_o favour_n you_o have_v afford_v he_o that_o for_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o law_n you_o have_v hear_v it_o all_o over_o again_o as_o for_o that_o first_o of_o the_o competency_n of_o the_o testimony_n i_o shall_v remember_v his_o own_o division_n first_o of_o the_o charge_n second_o of_o the_o witness_n and_o the_o testimony_n the_o three_o concern_v himself_o and_o the_o four_o his_o humble_a proposal_n to_o the_o court._n one_o part_n of_o his_o defence_n be_v concern_v the_o witness_n and_o testimony_n that_o he_o make_v a_o long_a defence_n to_o and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a evidence_n that_o party_n that_o be_v of_o the_o same_o robbery_n may_v not_o accuse_v their_o fellow_n thief_n i_o think_v some_o must_v be_v unhanged_a that_o have_v be_v hang_v but_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o speak_v to_o for_o i_o think_v not_o that_o mr._n hale_v his_o judgement_n lead_v he_o to_o it_o but_o if_o they_o be_v threaten_v and_o shall_v be_v make_v afraid_a of_o their_o life_n that_o be_v somewhat_o but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o case_n here_o the_o next_o be_v for_o two_o witness_n i_o may_v say_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n one_o witness_n be_v enough_o before_o the_o law_n of_o quinto_fw-la edwardi_fw-la sexti_fw-la be_v make_v for_o else_o it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o be_v make_v and_o mr._n hales_n know_v again_o that_o as_o to_o trial_n those_o law_n be_v repeal_v but_o not_o to_o trouble_v you_o with_o these_o thing_n or_o to_o say_v wherein_o they_o must_v concur_v i_o do_v crave_v the_o favour_n of_o you_o to_o read_v the_o witness_n as_o they_o depose_v and_o i_o do_v tell_v you_o when_o it_o be_v by_o hear-say_n and_o when_o upon_o knowledge_n and_o when_o by_o two_o three_o and_o four_o to_o several_a act_n of_o m._n love_v own_o act_n two_o three_o four_o witness_n i_o think_v they_o be_v number_n enough_o to_o accuse_v and_o detect_v a_o person_n of_o as_o high_a quality_n and_o for_o the_o last_o for_o misprision_n of_o treason_n m._n love_n have_v say_v that_o which_o never_o come_v into_o my_o thought_n that_o such_o act_n do_v by_o m._n love_n can_v be_v judge_v misprision_n he_o that_o act_v with_o they_o consult_v and_o debate_v and_o plot_v give_v his_o judgement_n one_o way_n move_v to_o raise_v money_n
five_o treason_n and_o one_o act_n may_v be_v a_o offence_n against_o four_o or_o five_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v the_o truth_n for_o where_o the_o several_a act_n be_v repeat_v that_o my_o lord_n be_v those_o law_n against_o which_o this_o treason_n and_o this_o treasonable_a practice_n and_o design_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v then_o follow_v the_o several_a enumeration_n of_o those_o practice_n design_n and_o open_a act_n of_o his_o now_o apply_v by_o we_o but_o mr._n hales_n will_v take_v they_o and_o apply_v they_o to_o one_o single_o but_o i_o observe_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o those_o open_a act_n of_o his_o be_v offence_n by_o a_o open_a act_n against_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n but_o it_o serve_v his_o turn_n for_o his_o client_n to_o apply_v they_o so_o but_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v not_o apply_v they_o so_o but_o when_o they_o come_v between_o the_o offence_n and_o the_o overt_a act_n follow_v it_o and_o the_o conclusion_n upon_o the_o whole_a that_o all_o those_o traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n be_v against_o the_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o open_a act_n so_o express_v in_o the_o impeachment_n that_o in_o law_n be_v a_o open_a act_n suppose_v it_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o be_v express_v if_o there_o be_v a_o open_a act_n than_o i_o hope_v you_o will_v be_v satisfy_v when_o it_o have_v be_v well_o prove_v if_o it_o be_v express_v in_o the_o indictment_n a_o open_a act_n that_o i_o hope_v will_v satisfy_v your_o judgement_n and_o conscience_n especial_o when_o open_a act_n shall_v appear_v to_o you_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n i_o shall_v leave_v this_o to_o your_o judgement_n and_o trouble_v you_o no_o further_o and_o you_o will_v find_v in_o its_o place_n whether_o it_o be_v requisite_a or_o not_o l._n pres_n that_o that_o mr._n hale_v say_v if_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o absolute_a necessity_n in_o a_o indictment_n than_o the_o conclusion_n will_v not_o help_v if_o the_o thing_n be_v of_o absolute_a necessity_n there_o charge_v and_o not_o charge_v contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statutis_fw-la will_v not_o do_v it_o but_o if_o i_o understand_v it_o right_n it_o be_v full_o lay_v in_o this_o charge_n that_o he_o do_v by_o open_a and_o overt_a act_n do_v the_o thing_n it_o be_v lay_v so_o the_o word_n of_o open_a act_n be_v not_o but_o the_o value_n that_o be_v that_o he_o do_v by_o writing_n by_o word_n by_o message_n by_o money_n and_o these_o be_v real_o overt_a act_n though_o he_o do_v not_o call_v these_o overt_a act_n these_o be_v lay_v full_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o then_o if_o they_o be_v lay_v full_o in_o the_o charge_n and_o we_o satisfy_v in_o the_o full_a proof_n of_o that_o charge_n that_o we_o have_v hear_v overt_a act_n to_o maintain_v it_o than_o i_o think_v this_o can_v come_v within_o any_o of_o those_o case_n that_o when_o a_o essential_a thing_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o a_o indictment_n there_o the_o conclusion_n will_v not_o help_v this_o i_o conceive_v so_o far_o then_o the_o next_o what_o method_n or_o order_n this_o can_v be_v by_o set_v down_o the_o statute_n and_o then_o withal_o these_o overt_a act_n of_o letter_n of_o message_n of_o money_n will_v reach_v to_o every_o one_o of_o the_o quality_n that_o these_o treason_n be_v manifest_v by_o this_o act_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o treason_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o none_o of_o these_o can_v reach_v to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o it_o than_o you_o say_v well_o but_o when_o these_o word_n reach_v to_o the_o manifestation_n of_o every_o charge_n lay_v in_o the_o charge_n than_o it_o be_v effectual_a and_o real_a and_o the_o conclusion_n be_v sufficient_a att._n gen._n before_o he_o go_v to_o the_o next_o i_o shall_v crave_v your_o direction_n in_o it_o for_o i_o profess_v my_o lord_n to_o you_o that_o i_o in_o draw_v the_o impeachment_n take_v not_o myself_o to_o be_v so_o strict_o tie_v to_o the_o form_n of_o indictment_n in_o letter_n and_o syllable_n and_o the_o form_n i_o have_v take_v and_o do_v take_v be_v those_o that_o have_v pass_v heretofore_o and_o i_o follow_v they_o and_o till_o i_o receive_v your_o direction_n to_o the_o contrary_a i_o take_v not_o myself_o bind_v but_o to_o express_v the_o substance_n of_o that_o which_o be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n by_o which_o he_o may_v know_v his_o offence_n and_o give_v a_o answer_n but_o to_o form_n and_o quiddity_n and_o nicety_n i_o conceive_v i_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o that_o mr._n hales_n i_o press_v not_o form_n nor_o quiddity_n nor_o nicety_n in_o this_o business_n the_o next_o be_v concern_v the_o charge_n of_o promote_a the_o prince_n of_o wales_n att._n gen._n no_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n in_o it_o your_o copy_n be_v amiss_o again_o read_v it_o mr._n hales_n our_o exception_n be_v this_o we_o have_v be_v but_o upon_o the_o first_o all_o this_o while_n i_o take_v it_o so_o the_o next_o be_v that_o he_o do_v traitorous_o publish_v the_o son_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v king_n of_o england_n mean_v this_o commonwealth_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n in_o parliament_n first_o have_v or_o signify_v by_o ordinance_n to_o that_o purpose_n i_o think_v we_o shall_v not_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n much_o with_o that_o for_o if_o that_o be_v as_o our_o copy_n be_v it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v not_o well_o lay_v but_o if_o it_o be_v never_o so_o well_o lay_v i_o conceive_v as_o i_o be_o inform_v there_o be_v nothing_o of_o that_o endeavour_v to_o be_v prove_v att._n gen._n that_o we_o leave_v to_o the_o court_n mr._n hales_n mr._n hales_n then_o the_o next_o be_v that_o to_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a design_n christopher_n love_n do_v at_o several_a day_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a traitorous_o and_o wicked_o advise_v the_o scot_n our_o exception_n to_o that_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o treasonable_a assistance_n charge_v in_o some_o of_o the_o year_n that_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n that_o do_v prohibit_v it_o at._n gen._n and_o afterward_o too_o m._n hales_n mr._n hales_n it_o lay_v it_o in_o some_o of_o the_o year_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o act_n and_o that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o invalidate_v this_o charge_n the_o clerk_n and_o further_o to_o carry_v on_o and_o accomplish_v the_o say_v traitorous_a and_o wicked_a practice_n and_o design_n he_o the_o say_v christopher_n love_n several_a day_n and_o time_n in_o the_o respective_a year_n aforesaid_a at_o london_n and_o divers_a other_o place_n within_o this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o elsewhere_o as_o aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o say_v william_n drake_n henry_n jermin_n and_o other_o their_o complice_n aforesaid_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o invite_v aid_n and_o assist_v the_o scot_n be_v foreigner_n and_o stranger_n to_o invade_v this_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n and_o have_v adhere_v to_o the_o force_n raise_v by_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o commonwealth_n aforesaid_a and_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n as_o aforesaid_a at._n gen._n you_o will_v find_v this_o in_o a_o statute_n before_o this_o mr._n hales_n not_o before_o the_o 17_o of_o july_n 1649._o and_o then_o your_o charge_n be_v repugnant_a you_o charge_v we_o for_o a_o offence_n which_o be_v precedent_n to_o the_o statute_n at._n gen._n for_o that_o you_o go_v and_o take_v they_o and_o pick_v they_o but_o we_o lie_v they_o all_o together_o theâ—e_n be_v treason_n he_o commit_v in_o 1648._o and_o that_o which_o i_o pitch_v upon_o still_o be_v this_o that_o mr._n hale_v think_v be_v wave_v that_o this_o man_n do_v not_o promote_v the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n late_a king_n or_o that_o he_o have_v not_o endeavour_v a_o subversion_n of_o this_o government_n i_o lay_v that_o against_o this_o act_n make_v in_o 1648._o then_o by_o consequence_n to_o maintain_v that_o he_o do_v it_o to_o promote_v his_o interest_n and_o to_o subvert_v the_o government_n and_o there_o be_v a_o law_n in_o 1648_o that_o do_v inhibit_v that_o there_o be_v a_o law_n inhibit_v the_o call_n in_o of_o stranger_n and_o it_o follow_v by_o that_o that_o he_o who_o call_v in_o stranger_n may_v promote_v the_o interest_n of_o charles_n stewart_n too_o and_o that_o foundation_n be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o he_o do_v promote_v he_o to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o you_o know_v what_o he_o express_v to_o you_o what_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n he_o have_v to_o take_v care_n that_o he_o may_v not_o go_v elsewhere_o mr._n hales_n if_o it_o be_v so_o than_o we_o must_v desire_v that_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n may_v be_v read_v