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and_o that_o alien_n may_v bring_v wine_n into_o this_o realm_n and_o that_o all_o merchandize_n may_v be_v carry_v into_o ireland_n and_o export_v from_o thence_o which_o show_v that_o without_o such_o leave_n person_n can_v not_o trade_v thither_o and_o denizen_n can_v not_o import_v wine_n from_o those_o part_n the_o case_n of_o sole_a print_n be_v a_o manufacture_n and_o so_o not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n to_o restrain_v for_o it_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o art_n and_o skill_n but_o when_o once_o it_o become_v of_o public_a concernment_n than_o the_o prerogative_n interpose_v it_o be_v a_o vain_a objection_n to_o say_v that_o every_o subject_a have_v a_o right_a to_o trade_n which_o right_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o law_n can_v give_v no_o such_o authority_n against_o any_o king_n prohibition_n for_o suppose_v a_o foreign_a prince_n shall_v forbid_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o trade_n within_o his_o dominion_n what_o right_o can_v the_o 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etc._n so_o that_o this_o act_n have_v only_o a_o prospect_n to_o remedy_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o staple_n which_o have_v in_o no_o sort_n abridge_v the_o king_n prerogative_n if_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o regulation_n of_o trade_n by_o the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n what_o will_v become_v of_o the_o turkey_n company_n when_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n to_o ruin_v all_o the_o effect_n of_o our_o english_a merchant_n there_o by_o a_o misdemeanour_n therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v after_o very_o strict_o all_o argument_n which_o may_v be_v deduce_v from_o monopoly_n will_v have_v no_o influence_n upon_o this_o case_n because_o this_o grant_n do_v not_o bar_v the_o subject_a of_o any_o precedent_n right_o 2._o as_o to_o the_o second_o point_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o since_o they_o be_v abridge_v in_o interest_n a_o action_n on_o the_o case_n will_v lie_v mr._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la pollexfen_n 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restrain_v trade_n to_o a_o like_a number_n of_o man_n all_o patent_n prohibit_v trade_n be_v void_a 4.14_o 1_o rol._n rep._n 4._o 13_o h._n 4.14_o if_o a_o man_n will_v give_v give_v land_n in_o mortmain_n or_o will_v have_v a_o new_a way_n by_o take_v in_o the_o common_a highway_n this_o may_v be_v do_v with_o the_o king_n licence_n and_o the_o escheator_n or_o sheriff_n be_v to_o examine_v the_o fact_n and_o if_o it_o be_v ad_fw-la dampnum_fw-la alterius_fw-la such_o a_o licence_n be_v void_a as_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o subject_a 222._o f._n n._n b._n 222._o and_o if_o it_o be_v void_a a_o fortiori_fw-la a_o grant_n to_o restrain_v trade_n must_v be_v so_o all_o engross_a and_o monopolise_v be_v void_a by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o one_o be_v a_o species_n of_o the_o other_o it_o be_v define_v by_o
commitment_n and_o that_o for_o two_o reason_n 1._o because_o the_o person_n commit_v have_v not_o any_o authority_n so_o to_o do_v for_o upon_o the_o return_v it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v commit_v by_o several_a lord_n of_o the_o council_n whereas_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v by_o so_o many_o lord_n in_o council_n or_o by_o order_n of_o council_n 2._o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v for_o this_o fact_n which_o be_v only_o a_o misdemeanour_n the_o bishop_n be_v peer_n and_o therefore_o the_o process_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o summons_n by_o way_n of_o subpoena_n out_o of_o the_o crown_n office_n and_o not_o to_o commit_v they_o the_o first_o time_n if_o a_o man_n come_v in_o voluntary_o he_o can_v be_v charge_v with_o a_o information_n neither_o can_v a_o person_n who_o be_v find_v in_o court_n by_o any_o process_n be_v so_o charge_v if_o it_o be_v illegal_a as_o if_o a_o peer_n be_v commit_v by_o capias_fw-la justice_n allybon_n reply_v that_o when_o a_o commitment_n be_v make_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o this_o court_n his_o name_n be_v to_o the_o warrant_n but_o not_o his_o office_n it_o be_v not_o say_v committitur_fw-la per_fw-la capitalem_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v so_o and_o why_o shall_v not_o a_o commitment_n by_o such_o person_n dominos_fw-la concilij_fw-la be_v as_o good_a as_o a_o commitment_n by_o sir_n rob._n wright_n capitalem_fw-la justiciarium_fw-la that_o it_o be_v enough_o for_o the_o officer_n to_o return_v his_o warrant_n and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v the_o court_n will_v presume_v that_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o power_n which_o the_o lord_n in_o council_n have_v and_o not_o by_o that_o power_n which_o they_o have_v not_o to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o mr._n finch_n that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n always_o carry_v a_o authority_n with_o he_o to_o commit_v wherever_o he_o go_v in_o england_n but_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n have_v not_o so_o large_a a_o power_n for_o though_o they_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o council_n always_o yet_o they_o do_v not_o always_o act_v in_o council_n then_o the_o statute_n of_o 17_o car._n 1._o cap._n 10._o be_v read_v in_o which_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o relieve_v against_o illegal_a commitment_n and_o those_o enumerate_v in_o that_o act_n be_v such_o only_a and_o none_o else_o and_o it_o be_v strong_o insist_v that_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v commit_v at_o the_o first_o instance_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n before_o judgement_n and_o that_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v where_o a_o peer_n have_v be_v bring_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la which_o be_v the_o first_o process_n for_o a_o bare_a misdemeanour_n the_o constant_a proceed_n in_o the_o starr-chamber_n upon_o such_o information_n be_v 287._o crompt_v jurisdiction_n 33._o dyer_n 315._o 4_o inst_z 25._o regist_n 287._o viz._n first_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n send_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o person_n then_o if_o he_o do_v not_o appear_v a_o attachment_n go_v forth_o the_o king_n council_n answer_v hob._n sir_n baptist_n hick_n case_n hob._n that_o a_o peer_n may_v be_v commit_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o which_o surety_n be_v to_o be_v give_v and_o can_v there_o be_v any_o great_a breach_n of_o the_o peace_n than_o a_o libel_n against_o the_o king_n and_o government_n it_o be_v certain_o such_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o which_o surety_n ought_v to_o be_v demand_v for_o where_o there_o be_v any_o seditious_a act_n there_o must_v be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o if_o surety_n be_v not_o give_v then_o the_o person_n must_v be_v commit_v the_o objection_n be_v overrule_v by_o three_o judge_n then_o the_o information_n be_v read_v which_o in_o substance_n be_v viz._n that_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n do_v on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n publish_v his_o gracious_a declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n which_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la that_o afterward_o viz._n 27_o aprilis_fw-la in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o king_n do_v publish_v another_o declaration_n recite_v the_o former_a in_o which_o he_o express_v his_o care_n that_o the_o indulgence_n by_o he_o grant_v may_v be_v preserve_v etc._n etc._n that_o he_o cause_v this_o last_o declaration_n to_o be_v print_v and_o to_o manifest_v his_o favour_n more_o signal_o towards_o his_o subject_n on_o the_o four_o day_n of_o may_n 1688._o it_o be_v order_v in_o council_n that_o his_o declaration_n date_v the_o 27_o day_n of_o april_n last_o be_v read_v on_o two_o several_a day_n in_o all_o church_n and_o chapel_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n cause_n the_o same_o to_o be_v distribute_v through_o their_o several_a diocese_n etc._n etc._n that_o after_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a order_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n name_v they_o do_v consult_v and_o conspire_v among_o themselves_o to_o lessen_v the_o authority_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n and_o to_o elude_v the_o say_a order_n and_o in_o further_a prosecution_n of_o their_o say_a conspiracy_n they_o with_o force_n and_o arm_n do_v on_o the_o 18_o day_n of_o may_n etc._n etc._n unlawful_o malicious_o etc._n etc._n frame_n compose_v and_o write_v a_o libel_n of_o the_o king_n subscribe_v by_o they_o which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v publish_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o petition_n then_o the_o petition_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la in_o contemptum_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o king_n council_n move_v that_o the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v instanter_fw-la for_o so_o they_o say_v be_v the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n when_o a_o man_n be_v bring_v thither_o in_o custody_n or_o appear_v upon_o recognizance_n but_o the_o council_n on_o the_o other_o side_n pray_v a_o imparlance_n and_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o information_n and_o argue_v that_o the_o defendant_n ought_v not_o to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la because_o their_o plea_n ought_v to_o be_v put_v in_o write_v and_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v time_n to_o consider_v what_o to_o plead_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o defence_n when_o they_o do_v not_o know_v the_o accusation_n and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o court_n ancient_o be_v with_o they_o it_o be_v true_a when_o a_o subpoena_n be_v take_v out_o and_o the_o party_n do_v not_o appear_v but_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o capias_fw-la he_o shall_v plead_v instanter_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o have_v give_v delay_n to_o the_o cause_n so_o it_o be_v likewise_o in_o case_n of_o felony_n or_o treason_n but_o not_o to_o a_o information_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n then_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n inform_v the_o court_n that_o it_o be_v the_o course_n to_o plead_v instanter_fw-la in_o these_o follow_a case_n viz._n when_o the_o person_n appear_v upon_o a_o recognizance_n or_o in_o propria_fw-la persona_fw-la or_o be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o custody_n upon_o any_o information_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n where_o no_o process_n issue_v out_o to_o call_v he_o in_o as_o to_o the_o objection_n that_o the_o defendant_n can_v make_v any_o defence_n without_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o information_n the_o usage_n be_v otherwise_o even_o in_o case_n where_o a_o man_n life_n be_v concern_v and_o what_o great_a difficulty_n can_v there_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o accusation_n for_o a_o misdemeanour_n than_o a_o charge_n for_o high-treason_n certainiy_a the_o defendant_n all_o know_v whether_o they_o be_v innocent_a or_o not_o these_o point_n be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n the_o archbishop_n offer_v a_o plea_n in_o writing_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o name_v all_o the_o defendant_n be_v peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v compel_v to_o answer_v this_o misdemeanour_n immediate_o but_o they_o ought_v to_o appear_v upon_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o upon_o their_o appearance_n to_o have_v a_o copy_n of_o the_o information_n and_o afterward_o to_o imparle_v and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o by_o process_n they_o pray_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court._n this_o plea_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o end_n that_o what_o be_v deny_v before_o upon_o a_o motion_n may_v be_v settle_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n but_o it_o be_v over_o rule_v then_o they_o plead_v several_o not-guilty_a and_o be_v try_v at_o the_o bar_n a_o fortnight_n afterward_o by_o a_o middlesex_n jury_n and_o acquit_v anonymus_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n a_o action_n of_o debt_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o bond_n against_o the_o defendant_n bond._n
quarter_n for_o by_o such_o mean_n disease_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o a_o family_n and_o a_o man_n have_v no_o security_n either_o for_o his_o good_n or_o mony_n this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o justice_n twisden_n in_o coutrell_n case_n 29._o sid._n 29._o and_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o natural_a and_o therefore_o the_o chief_a reason_n why_o power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o the_o overseer_n to_o raise_v money_n be_v that_o they_o may_v place_v poor_a child_n to_o such_o who_o be_v willing_a to_o take_v they_o for_o money_n for_o otherwise_o they_o may_v compel_v a_o man_n to_o receive_v his_o enemy_n into_o his_o service_n he_o rely_v on_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o price_n hillary_n 29_o and_o 30_o of_o car._n ii_o which_o be_v a_o order_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n move_v to_o be_v quash_v and_o justice_n twisden_n say_v in_o that_o case_n that_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o that_o order_n be_v quash_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 43_o eliz._n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la the_o justice_n may_v place_v out_o poor_a child_n where_o they_o see_v it_o convenient_a and_o so_o the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v so_o be_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o dalton_n which_o be_v bring_v in_o by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n hyde_n but_o deny_v so_o to_o be_v by_o justice_n twisden_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o because_o justice_n jones_n do_v not_o concur_v with_o they_o in_o price_n be_v case_n this_o matter_n be_v stir_v again_o but_o there_o have_v be_v nothing_o do_v pursuant_n to_o that_o opinion_n since_o then_o the_o justice_n have_v a_o power_n to_o place_n out_o poor_a child_n it_o be_v no_o objection_n to_o say_v that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o that_o power_n by_o place_v out_o child_n to_o improper_a person_n for_o if_o such_o thing_n be_v do_v the_o party_n have_v a_o proper_a remedy_n by_o way_n of_o appeal_n to_o the_o session_n three_o justice_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n have_v such_o a_o power_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v for_o confirm_v the_o order_n and_o justice_n dolbin_n say_v it_o be_v so_o resolve_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o king_n and_o gillyflower_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o foster_n be_v then_o chief_a justice_n though_o the_o judge_n in_o price_n be_v case_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n the_o chief_a justice_n be_v now_o likewise_o of_o a_o different_a opinion_n for_o the_o statute_n mean_v something_o when_o it_o say_v that_o a_o stock_n shall_v be_v raise_v by_o the_o taxation_n of_o every_o inhabitant_n etc._n etc._n for_o put_v out_o of_o child_n apprentice_n there_o be_v no_o compulsory_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o that_o purpose_n nor_o any_o which_o oblige_v a_o master_n to_o take_v a_o apprentice_n and_o if_o not_o the_o justice_n have_v not_o power_n to_o compel_v a_o man_n to_o take_v a_o poor_a boy_n for_o possible_o such_o may_v be_v a_o thief_n or_o spy_n in_o the_o family_n but_o this_o order_n be_v quash_v for_o a_o apparent_a fault_n which_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n have_v entrust_v the_o churchwarden_n and_o overseer_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o two_o justice_n to_o bind_v apprentice_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o churchwarden_n be_v not_o mention_v in_o this_o order_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la hill_n anno_fw-la 1_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1689._o thirsby_n versus_fw-la helbot_n debt_n upon_o a_o bond_n for_o performance_n of_o a_o award_n surety_n award_v void_a where_o a_o person_n who_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n be_v order_v to_o be_v a_o surety_n upon_o nullum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la plead_v the_o plaintiff_n reply_v and_o show_v a_o award_n make_v which_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n such_o as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v approve_v in_o the_o sum_n of_o 150_o l._n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o at_o such_o a_o time_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v seal_v mutual_a release_v and_o assign_v a_o breach_n in_o not_o give_v of_o this_o bond._n there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o now_o sergeant_n pemberton_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o this_o be_v a_o void_a award_n because_o it_o be_v that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v bind_v with_o surety_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o release_v to_o be_v give_v now_o the_o surety_n be_v stranger_n to_o the_o submission_n and_o therefore_o the_o defendant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o procure_v they_o he_o rely_v upon_o the_o case_n of_o barn_n and_o fairchild_n 259._o 1_o roll._n abr._n 259._o which_o be_v a_o award_n that_o all_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n shall_v cease_v and_o that_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v pay_v to_o the_o other_o 8_o l._n and_o that_o thereupon_o he_o shall_v procure_v his_o wife_n and_o son_n to_o make_v such_o a_o assurance_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v to_o bind_v such_o person_n who_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o submission_n tremain_n serjeant_n contra_fw-la contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la that_o cause_n do_v not_o come_v up_o to_o this_o at_o the_o bar_n because_o by_o this_o award_n the_o party_n be_v to_o sign_v a_o general_a release_n whether_o the_o defendant_n pay_v the_o money_n or_o not_o but_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o award_n be_v void_a because_o it_o appoint_v the_o party_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n with_o such_o surety_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v like_v and_z releases_z then_o to_o be_v mutual_o give_v now_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o like_o the_o security_n give_v then_o he_o be_v not_o to_o seal_v a_o release_n and_o so_o it_o be_v but_o a_o award_n of_o one_o side_n savier_n versus_fw-la lenthal_n assisa_n when_fw-mi '_o recogn_n '_o si_fw-la willielmus_fw-la lenthal_n armiger_n henricus_n glover_n armiger_n johannes_n philpot_n generosus_fw-la thomas_n cook_n generosus_fw-la &_o samuel_n ellis_n generosus_fw-la injust_a etc._n etc._n assize_n assize_n disseisiverunt_fw-la thomam_fw-la savier_n de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-it westm_n infra_fw-la triginta_fw-la annos_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la unde_fw-la idem_fw-la thomas_n savier_n per_fw-la jacobum_fw-la holton_n attornatum_fw-la suum_fw-la queritur_fw-la quod_fw-la disseisiverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la marr_n '_o maresc_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la cum_fw-la pertin_n '_o etc._n etc._n the_o crier_n make_v proclamation_n and_o then_o call_v the_o recognitor_n between_o thomas_n savier_n demandant_n and_o william_n lenthal_n tenant_n who_o be_v all_o at_o the_o bar_n and_o several_o answer_v as_o they_o be_v call_v then_o mr._n goodwin_n of_o greys-inn_n arraign_v the_o assize_n in_o french_a but_o the_o count_n be_v not_o in_o parchment_n upon_o record_n the_o recognitor_n be_v for_o this_o time_n discharge_v and_o order_v to_o appear_v again_o the_o next_o day_n but_o the_o council_n for_o the_o tenant_n rely_v on_o the_o authority_n in_o calvert_n case_n that_o the_o title_n ought_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o count_n 4.6_o plo._n com._n 403._o 4_o e._n 4.6_o which_o be_v not_o do_v now_o and_o therefore_o the_o demandant_n ought_v to_o be_v nonsuit_v but_o the_o writ_n be_v returnable_a that_o day_n be_v ex_fw-la gratia_fw-la curiae_fw-la adjourn_v to_o the_o morrow_n afterward_o and_o if_o the_o demandant_n do_v not_o then_o make_v a_o title_n he_o must_v be_v nonsuit_v the_o next_o day_n the_o jury_n appear_v then_o the_o crier_n call_v thomas_n savy_a the_o demandant_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n and_o afterward_o the_o recognitor_n and_o the_o assize_n be_v arraign_v again_o the_o demandant_n set_v forth_o his_o title_n then_o sir_n francis_n winnington_n of_o council_n for_o mr._n lenthal_n one_o of_o the_o tenant_n appear_v after_o this_o manner_n vouz_n avez_fw-fr icy_a le_fw-fr dit_fw-fr williem_fw-la lenthal_n &_o jeo_fw-la pry_v oyer_n deal_v brief_a &_o del_o count_n then_o the_o other_o tenant_n be_v call_v again_o three_o time_n and_o they_o not_o appear_v process_n be_v pray_v against_o they_o do_v versus_fw-la dawson_n bail_n be_v put_v in_o to_o a_o action_n bring_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n dissolve_v bail_v liable_a if_o the_o principal_a have_v two_o term_n after_o a_o injunction_n dissolve_v and_o before_o he_o declare_v the_o defendant_n obtain_v a_o injunction_n to_o stay_v proceed_n at_o law_n which_o be_v not_o dissolve_v for_o several_a term_n afterward_o then_o the_o injunction_n be_v dissolve_v and_o the_o plaintiff_n deliver_v his_o declaration_n and_o have_v judgement_n by_o default_n
as_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 11._o w._n 2._o c._n 11._o 2._o which_o give_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o a_o gaoler_n for_o a_o escape_n and_o that_o per_fw-la breve_fw-la yet_o by_o the_o equity_n thereof_o it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o bill_n of_o debt_n will_v lie_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o r._n 12._o 1_o r._n 2._o c._n 12._o 2._o give_v the_o like_a action_n against_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n for_o the_o escape_n of_o a_o prisoner_n in_o execution_n which_o by_o construction_n have_v be_v adjudge_v to_o extend_v to_o all_o gaoler_n and_o sheriff_n 38._o 1_o sand._n 38._o if_o this_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v expound_v according_a to_o equity_n then_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o shall_v be_v beyond_o sea_n six_o year_n after_o the_o cause_n of_o action_n and_o die_v there_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n can_v sue_v for_o a_o debt_n curia_fw-la this_o case_n be_v out_o of_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o provide_v a_o remedy_n when_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v beyond_o sea_n but_o not_o when_o the_o defendant_n be_v there_o it_o be_v never_o intend_v to_o make_v any_o provision_n for_o he_o since_o the_o plaintiff_n may_v file_v a_o original_a and_o sue_v he_o to_o the_o outlawry_n but_o justice_n dolben_n make_v some_o doubt_n adjornarur_n de_fw-fr term._n sancti_fw-la mich._n anno_fw-la 2_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la in_o banco_n regis_fw-la 1690._o hobbs_n qui_fw-la tam_fw-la etc._n etc._n versus_fw-la young_a a_o information_n be_v bring_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 5_o of_o eliz._n for_o exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o clothworker_n 4._o employ_v workman_n in_o a_o man_n be_v own_o house_n he_o be_v not_o apprentice_n to_o the_o trade_n be_v a_o exercise_v that_o trade_n within_o the_o statute_n 5_o eliz._n 4._o not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o same_o and_o likewise_o for_o set_v people_n to_o work_v at_o that_o trade_n not_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n to_o it_o upon_o not_o guilty_a plead_v the_o jury_n find_v a_o special_a verdict_n to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n that_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o merchant_n who_o export_v cloth_n to_o turkey_n and_o that_o for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o month_n he_o have_v employ_v man_n in_o his_o house_n in_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o cloath-worker_n which_o man_n have_v be_v educate_v in_o the_o say_a mystery_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 7_o year_n that_o he_o provide_v material_n for_o they_o and_o pay_v they_o weekly_a wage_n but_o that_o he_o himself_o be_v not_o a_o apprentice_n to_o the_o say_a trade_n that_o it_o be_v a_o trade_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n the_o question_n be_v whether_o this_o shall_v be_v account_v exercise_v of_o a_o trade_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n or_o no_o those_o who_o argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o true_a it_o be_v any_o man_n may_v exercise_v what_o trade_n he_o think_v fit_a at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o this_o confusion_n have_v be_v remedy_v by_o several_a statute_n the_o first_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o edw._n 3._o 5._o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 5._o that_o merchant_n shall_v not_o engross_v good_n to_o enhance_v the_o price_n nor_o use_v but_o one_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n afterward_o in_o the_o 38th_o of_o edw._n 3._o 2._o 38_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o the_o former_a statute_n be_v repeal_v and_o liberty_n give_v to_o merchant_n only_o to_o use_v what_o merchandise_n they_o will_v then_o come_v the_o statute_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o remedy_n intend_v by_o that_o and_o the_o former_a act_n be_v viz._n 1._o the_o restrain_v of_o ignorant_a pretender_n to_o trade_n 2._o to_o make_v a_o distinction_n of_o trade_n and_o to_o fit_v they_o to_o different_a rank_n of_o men._n 3._o to_o encourage_v those_o who_o have_v undergo_v a_o apprenticeship_n by_o prohibit_v other_o to_o exercise_v their_o trade_n the_o word_n of_o this_o latter_a statute_n be_v that_o no_o person_n other_o than_o such_o who_o do_v now_o lawful_o use_v or_o exercise_v any_o art_n or_o mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n shall_v exercise_v any_o craft_n mystery_n or_o manual_a occupation_n now_o use_v within_o this_o realm_n except_o he_o shall_v be_v bring_v up_o therein_o seven_o year_n at_o the_o least_o as_o a_o apprentice_n nor_o set_v any_o person_n on_o work_n in_o such_o mystery_n etc._n etc._n be_v not_o a_o workman_n at_o the_o time_n of_o make_v the_o statute_n except_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o apprentice_n as_o aforesaid_a or_o else_o have_v serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n shall_v become_v a_o journy-man_n or_o hire_v by_o the_o year_n under_o the_o pain_n of_o 40_o s._n per_fw-la month._n it_o be_v plain_a by_o this_o law_n that_o he_o who_o can_v use_v a_o mystery_n himself_o be_v prohibit_v to_o employ_v other_o man_n in_o that_o trade_n for_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v allow_v than_o the_o care_n which_o have_v be_v take_v to_o keep_v up_o mystery_n by_o erect_v guild_v and_o fraternity_n will_v signify_v little_a in_o the_o case_n of_o morstyn_n and_o nightingale_n 3_o jac._n 2._o upon_o this_o statute_n it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o defendant_n employ_v none_o but_o pinmaker_n in_o that_o trade_n yet_o not_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n himself_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v a_o verdict_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o the_o defendant_n behalf_n that_o as_o this_o offence_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o information_n contra_fw-la e_o contra_fw-la it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o clause_n in_o the_o statute_n for_o no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o when_o the_o defendant_n set_v other_o person_n to_o work_v such_o employ_v they_o be_v a_o exercise_v the_o trade_n within_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o that_o paragraph_n neither_o be_v it_o within_o the_o second_o branch_n the_o meaning_n whereof_o be_v that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v employ_v but_o such_o as_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n etc._n etc._n now_o the_o person_n who_o set_v such_o people_n to_o work_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o this_o law_n but_o the_o man_n themselves_o who_o do_v work_v not_o be_v qualify_v and_o those_o be_v not_o punishable_a in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o verdict_n have_v find_v that_o they_o be_v apprentice_n and_o have_v serve_v seven_o year_n to_o the_o trade_n it_o be_v not_o material_a to_o say_v that_o the_o man_n thus_o employ_v by_o the_o defendant_n in_o this_o trade_n be_v his_o servant_n and_o that_o by_o their_o work_v the_o company_n of_o clothworker_n may_v be_v damnify_v for_o the_o act_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o particular_a company_n but_o take_v care_n in_o general_a that_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v well_o do_v no_o man_n will_v say_v that_o a_o merchant_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o preamble_n itself_o show_v be_v for_o the_o reformation_n of_o trade_n and_o manual_a occupation_n so_o that_o as_o a_o merchant_n be_v not_o within_o the_o letter_n neither_o be_v he_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o law_n because_o he_o be_v of_o a_o superior_a order_n and_o degree_n of_o men._n the_o chief_a design_n therefore_o of_o this_o law_n be_v that_o unskilful_a man_n shall_v not_o employ_v themselves_o in_o trade_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v set_v none_o to_o work_v but_o such_o who_o be_v of_o that_o trade_n and_o artist_n in_o it_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act_n be_v full_o pursue_v and_o no_o injury_n be_v do_v to_o any_o person_n beside_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o this_o verdict_n that_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o in_o his_o own_o family_n and_o probable_o it_o may_v be_v for_o their_o use_n and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o offence_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n in_o the_o defendant_n than_o all_o the_o petty-chapman_n in_o england_n be_v within_o this_o statute_n for_o they_o use_v several_a good_n belong_v to_o particular_a trade_n and_o few_o of_o they_o have_v be_v apprentice_n to_o any_o trade_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o of_o the_o council_n who_o now_o argue_v this_o case_n that_o they_o have_v former_o attend_v my_o lord_n hale_v upon_o the_o like_a matter_n who_o opinion_n be_v that_o such_o petty_a chapman_n be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n but_o that_o they_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o place_n where_o they_o live_v afterward_o in_o trinity-term_n 3_o gulielmi_n &_o mariae_fw-la judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n by_o the_o opinion_n of_o three_o judge_n the_o question_n be_v two_o 1._o whether_o this_o be_v a_o set_n up_o of_o a_o trade_n within_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o whether_o the_o work_n of_o these_o clothes_n in_o the_o defendant_n house_n will_v be_v use_v a_o trade_n etc._n etc._n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o
that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n may_v exercise_v what_o trade_n he_o will_v therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v pen_v in_o the_o negative_a to_o prevent_v many_o inconvenience_n which_o happen_v before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o law_n some_o authority_n there_o be_v where_o information_n have_v be_v bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n 312._o cro._n car._n 347._o 1_o sand._n 312._o and_o the_o defendant_n have_v plead_v the_o the_o custom_n of_o london_n for_o a_o man_n educate_v in_o one_o trade_n to_o exercise_v another_o and_o upon_o demurrer_n such_o plea_n have_v be_v overrule_v but_o reason_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o best_a authority_n journeyman_n who_o work_v for_o hire_n can_v be_v within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o the_o defendant_n by_o employ_v such_o have_v a_o influence_n upon_o the_o trade_n and_o so_o it_o be_v find_v viz._n that_o he_o provide_v material_n and_o pay_v the_o workman_n and_o therefore_o he_o and_o not_o the_o master_n workman_n who_o be_v but_o a_o journy-man_n be_v the_o person_n who_o do_v exercise_v the_o trade_n not_o be_v a_o apprentice_n the_o management_n be_v for_o his_o profit_n the_o workman_n have_v no_o more_o but_o their_o wage_n and_o it_o will_v be_v very_o mischievous_a if_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o construe_v a_o widow_n shall_v not_o exercise_v her_o husband_n trade_n 132._o hutt_n 132._o unless_o she_o be_v enable_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n and_o possible_o she_o may_v live_v so_o long_o with_o he_o as_o to_o be_v very_o skilful_a in_o it_o but_o the_o act_n be_v pen_v in_o the_o negative_a must_v have_v a_o large_a construction_n and_o therefore_o a_o usage_n against_o it_o will_v not_o take_v away_o its_o force_n pay_v the_o wage_n be_v as_o much_o as_o use_v the_o trade_n himself_o it_o be_v proper_o his_o drive_v the_o trade_n by_o the_o hand_n and_o labour_n of_o his_o servant_n 22._o 1_o jac._n 1._o c._n 22._o and_o it_o seem_v plain_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n 1._o that_o this_o may_v be_v do_v for_o that_o statute_n enact_v that_o no_o person_n use_v the_o mystery_n of_o tan_v leather_n by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o person_n shall_v exercise_v the_o craft_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n etc._n etc._n which_o show_v that_o the_o trade_n may_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o servant_n and_o workman_n a_o goldsmith_n never_o make_v his_o own_o plate_n he_o only_o provide_v material_n for_o the_o workman_n but_o yet_o he_o be_v a_o trader_n within_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o make_v profit_n of_o the_o plate_n a_o innkeeper_n who_o sell_v beer_n bread_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o house_n be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o trade_n to_o provide_v such_o thing_n for_o his_o guest_n but_o if_o he_o sell_v any_o quantity_n out_o of_o door_n 187._o 2_o bulst_n 187._o he_o be_v then_o within_o the_o reach_n of_o this_o law_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o very_a beneficial_a construction_n because_o it_o be_v make_v to_o maintain_v skilful_a man_n in_o trade_n which_o be_v for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o mankind_n 2._o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o who_o use_v one_o trade_n can_v exercise_v another_o therefore_o a_o coach-maker_n shall_v not_o make_v his_o own_o whéels_n if_o he_o do_v it_o be_v exercise_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o wheelright_a and_o so_o of_o the_o iron_n and_o leather_n and_o the_o other_o material_n which_o make_v up_o a_o coach_n in_o mr._n moon_n noy_n 133._o hunter_n versus_fw-la moon_n attorney_n noy_n be_v report_n there_o be_v a_o case_n of_o a_o information_n bring_v upon_o this_o statute_n against_o the_o defendant_n be_v a_o feltmaker_n for_o die_v of_o his_o own_o hat_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o trade_n but_o this_o be_v but_o a_o single_a authority_n and_o many_o have_v be_v against_o it_o since_o that_o time_n at_o the_o assize_n in_o cambridge_n the_o like_a information_n be_v try_v against_o a_o comb-maker_n for_o exercisng_v the_o trade_n of_o a_o horner_n it_o be_v insist_v on_o that_o it_o be_v part_n of_o his_o trade_n for_o he_o fit_v the_o horn_n for_o his_o use_n in_o make_v of_o comb_n but_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v a_o exercise_v of_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o horner_n and_o the_o council_n for_o the_o defendant_n who_o be_v learned_a man_n do_v acquiesce_v under_o that_o judgement_n he_o who_o be_v a_o servant_n who_o undergo_v no_o hazard_n but_o be_v to_o have_v a_o certain_a reward_n for_o his_o labour_n do_v not_o exercise_v a_o trade_n but_o it_o be_v the_o master_n who_o employ_v he_o who_o have_v all_o the_o profit_n and_o who_o in_o this_o case_n sell_v at_o the_o same_o rate_n as_o if_o he_o pay_v the_o clothworker_n the_o statute_n say_v that_o none_o who_o have_v not_o serve_v as_o a_o apprentice_n in_o any_o mystery_n etc._n etc._n shall_v use_v the_o same_o etc._n etc._n now_o he_o who_o employ_v man_n in_o his_o house_n use_v the_o trade_n etc._n etc._n for_o suppose_v a_o merchant_n shall_v hire_v journeyman_n shoemaker_n to_o work_v in_o his_o house_n for_o the_o plantation_n this_o can_v be_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o exercise_v of_o the_o trade_n of_o a_o shoemaker_n private_a usage_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o law_n but_o if_o what_o be_v do_v be_v for_o profit_n and_o gain_v and_o not_o confine_v to_o a_o particular_a family_n it_o be_v a_o exercise_v of_o a_o trade_n within_o the_o intention_n of_o this_o statute_n if_o the_o defendant_n have_v sell_v these_o clothes_n in_o england_n he_o have_v be_v a_o draper_n and_o have_v export_v they_o he_o be_v a_o merchant_n wherefore_o for_o these_o reason_n judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o justice_n dolbin_n be_v of_o another_o opinion_n he_o say_v that_o no_o encouragement_n be_v ever_o give_v to_o prosecution_n upon_o this_o statute_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v for_o the_o common_a good_a if_o it_o be_v repeal_v for_o no_o great_a punishment_n can_v be_v to_o the_o seller_n than_o to_o expose_v good_n to_o sale_n ill_o wrought_v for_o by_o such_o mean_v he_o will_v never_o sell_v more_o in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o inconvenience_n to_o the_o company_n of_o clothworker_n because_o that_o trade_n be_v a_o manual_a occupation_n for_o hire_n the_o master_n workman_n be_v the_o person_n who_o use_v the_o trade_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v nothing_o but_o what_o be_v the_o proper_a work_n of_o a_o merchant_n in_o his_o own_o house_n which_o can_v be_v a_o public_a use_n of_o the_o trade_n the_o intent_n of_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o prevent_v idleness_n and_o that_o there_o may_v be_v general_o a_o good_a manufacture_n now_o the_o defendant_n have_v well_o answer_v both_o these_o end_n for_o he_o have_v employ_v man_n in_o the_o work_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o such_o man_n who_o be_v bind_v apprentice_n and_o serve_v seven_o year_n in_o that_o very_a trade_n such_o who_o can_v work_v well_o and_o to_o who_o he_o give_v good_a wage_n it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o a_o merchant_n that_o his_o cloth_n be_v well_o wrought_v but_o the_o clothworker_n care_v not_o how_o it_o be_v do_v so_o he_o have_v his_o wage_n and_o by_o this_o care_n and_o industry_n of_o the_o defendant_n that_o trade_n which_o be_v almost_o lose_v abroad_o be_v now_o come_v into_o reputation_n again_o bradburn_n versus_fw-la kennerdale_n mich._n 4_o jac._n rot._n 640._o error_n to_o reverse_v a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n at_o chester_n in_o replevin_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o cow_n traverse_n replication_n whether_o good_a without_o a_o traverse_n the_o defendant_n make_v cognizance_n as_o bailiff_n to_o sir_n peter_n warburton_n set_v forth_o that_o before_o the_o take_n etc._n etc._n sir_n peter_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o arkey_n of_o which_o the_o locus_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la be_v parcel_n and_o for_o that_o the_o cow_n be_v there_o damage_n feasant_a he_o take_v it_o etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o avowry_n confess_v that_o sir_n peter_n warburton_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o before_o that_o time_n sir_n george_n warburton_n his_o father_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a manor_n and_o likewise_o of_o one_o mesuage_v in_o fee_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v so_o seize_v make_v a_o lease_n thereof_o for_o three_o life_n viz._n for_o the_o life_n of_o g._n h._n the_o father_n and_o for_o the_o life_n of_o his_o two_o son_n george_n and_o john_n &_o alterius_fw-la eorum_fw-la diutius_fw-la viventis_fw-la that_o one_o of_o they_o be_v dead_a and_o that_o the_o other_o enter_v and_o be_v seize_v as_o
comissarius_fw-la especial_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o private_a design_n and_o do_v not_o concern_v the_o public_a 265_o use_n if_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n be_v in_o a_o deed_n or_o a_o covenant_n to_o make_v livery_n nothing_o pass_v by_o way_n of_o use_n 237_o w._n way_n see_v action_n for_o wrong_n 9_o prescription_n 1._o in_o action_n for_o not_o repair_v they_o it_o must_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o defendant_n reparare_fw-la debet_fw-la 291_o 2._o action_n on_o the_o case_n do_v not_o lie_v by_o any_o particular_a person_n for_o not_o repair_v unless_o he_o have_v a_o particular_a damage_n but_o a_o indictment_n be_v te_fw-la proper_a remedy_n ibid._n 3._o custom_n for_o all_o occupier_n of_o a_o close_a in_o such_o a_o parish_n to_o have_v a_o footway_n not_o good_a for_o the_o plaintiff_n ought_v to_o prescribe_v in_o he_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n 294_o waste_n see_v baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr 7._o it_o 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the_o english_a 3._o the_o latin_a proper_a name_n of_o person_n county_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o latin_a barbarous_a 5._o the_o law_n latin_n the_o whole_a complete_v and_o improve_v from_o the_o several_a work_n of_o stevens_n cooper_n gouldman_n holyoke_n dr._n littlenon_fw-mi a_o large_a manuscript_n in_o three_o volume_n of_o mr._n john_n milton_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o use_n of_o all_o which_o for_o great_a exactness_n recourse_n have_v always_o be_v have_v to_o the_o author_n themselves_o in_o 4to_n cole_n dictionary_n in_o 8vo_n english_a and_o latin_a and_o latin_a and_o english_a the_o pantheon_n represent_v the_o fabulous_a history_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o most_o illustrious_a hero_n in_o a_o short_a plain_a and_o familiar_a method_n by_o way_n of_o dialogue_n write_a by_o f._n pomey_n for_o the_o use_n of_o school_n the_o second_o edition_n wherein_o the_o whole_a translation_n be_v revise_v and_o much_o amend_v and_o the_o work_n be_v illustrate_v and_o 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