every_o private_a person_n the_o end_n of_o all_o war_n shall_v be_v peace_n bellum_fw-la geritur_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la acquir_fw-la atur_fw-la 1_o it_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n when_o public_a negotiation_n and_o commerce_n be_v interrupt_v or_o disturb_v and_o for_o recovery_n of_o thing_n wrongful_o and_o by_o force_n take_v fiom_n we_o by_o foreign_a enemy_n 2_o or_o if_o any_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n right_a of_o dominion_n in_o any_o of_o his_o kingdom_n it_o be_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n after_o that_o david_n by_o god_n direction_n go_v up_o to_o hebron_n and_o be_v anoint_v king_n over_o the_o house_n of_o judah_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o saul_n he_o maintain_v a_o long_a war_n against_o ishbosheth_n the_o son_n of_o saul_n for_o usurp_a the_o kingdom_n of_o israel_n 2_o sam._n 2._o the_o revenge_n of_o a_o injury_n or_o disgrace_n despiteful_o do_v either_o to_o a_o prince_n or_o to_o his_o ambassador_n be_v likewise_o a_o good_a cause_n of_o war_n when_o naash_a the_o king_n of_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n die_v and_o hanun_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o his_o stead_n david_n send_v messenger_n to_o comfort_v he_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n their_o entertainment_n be_v not_o suitable_a to_o their_o errand_n hanun_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o prince_n take_v david_n servant_n and_o shave_v they_o and_o cut_v off_o their_o garment_n in_o the_o midst_n a_o natibus_fw-mi usâ—â—_n ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la and_o so_o send_v they_o away_o for_o this_o great_a disgrace_n and_o abuse_v the_o text_n faith_n grandem_fw-la contumeliam_fw-la sustinuerunt_fw-la david_n do_v just_o wage_v battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ammonite_n chro._n 1.19_o he_o do_v the_o like_a against_o sheba_n the_o son_n of_o bochri_fw-la a_o man_n of_o belial_n for_o blow_v a_o trumpet_n and_o solicit_v the_o man_n of_o israel_n to_o revolt_v from_o david_n to_o he_o samuel_n 2._o chapter_n 20._o â—â—â—y_v other_o particular_n may_v be_v here_o instance_a next_o how_o far_o the_o preeminence_n of_o a_o king_n as_o to_o life_n and_o member_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v law_n life_n and_o member_n considerable_a by_o the_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n special_o by_o the_o common_a and_o stature_n law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o common_a and_o positive_a law_n of_o england_n the_o subject_n be_v bind_v by_o their_o legiance_n to_o go_v with_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n aswell_o within_o the_o realm_n as_o without_o and_o this_o do_v copious_o appear_v by_o several_a statute_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o declarative_a of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o 1_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 7._o which_o mention_n the_o conveyance_n of_o soldier_n into_o scotland_n gasconie_n or_o elsewhere_o 18._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 19_o which_o make_v it_o felony_n if_o any_o soldier_n retain_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n do_v not_o go_v with_o or_o do_v depart_v from_o his_o captain_n without_o licence_n the_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o soldier_n so_o do_v do_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o be_v decay_v the_o honour_n and_o reverence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o forasmuch_o as_o the_o offence_n of_o depart_v or_o not_o go_v do_v stretch_v to_o the_o hurt_n and_o jeopardie_n of_o the_o king_n the_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o all_o the_o common_a weal_n thereof_o therefore_o he_o or_o they_o so_o offend_v shall_v not_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n by_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o it_o be_v express_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o allegiance_n bind_v to_o serve_v the_o prince_n from_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o might_n rear_v against_o he_o either_o within_o the_o land_n or_o without_o and_o this_o statute_n together_o with_o some_o other_o be_v adjudge_v trin._n 43._o eliza._n to_o be_v perpetual_a act_n and_o not_o transitory_a for_o the_o king_n time_n only_o wherein_o they_o be_v make_v as_o peace_n be_v the_o true_a end_n of_o war_n so_o peace_n must_v be_v preserve_v that_o war_n may_v be_v avoid_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o must_v be_v preparation_n for_o war_n by_o cause_v muster_n and_o martial_a meeting_n to_o be_v assemble_v at_o time_n convenient_a and_o therein_o the_o lieutenant_n their_o deputy_n of_o each_o several_a county_n with_o muster-master_n and_o other_o subaltern_a officer_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n of_o employment_n and_o therefore_o provision_n be_v make_v 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n for_o the_o better_a order_n of_o muster_n captain_n and_o soldier_n in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o common_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n provide_v for_o suppress_v of_o all_o rebellion_n insurrection_n and_o rietous_a assembly_n to_o which_o end_n the_o king_n commit_v the_o custody_n of_o each_o county_n to_o a_o officer_n very_o ancient_a with_o we_o call_v a_o sheriff_n who_o for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o country_n have_v power_n to_o raise_v the_o power_n of_o his_o county_n and_o every_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o attend_v he_o as_o the_o king_n deputy_n in_o cause_n of_o public_a service_n warrant_v by_o the_o law_n and_o this_o officer_n be_v to_o dwell_v in_o his_o proper_a person_n within_o his_o baylywicke_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o ready_o attend_v the_o king_n service_n the_o second_o point_n be_v terrene_a honour_n be_v terrene_a honour_n what_o it_o be_v and_o herein_o i_o must_v walk_v wary_o passibus_fw-la aquis_fw-la first_o must_v be_v determine_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o terrene_a honour_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o outward_a worship_n and_o ceremonial_a honour_n that_o we_o can_v do_v in_o this_o world_n to_o the_o king_n next_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n if_o that_o be_v only_o intend_v by_o these_o word_n it_o be_v but_o a_o shadow_n in_o regard_n of_o substance_n for_o in_o devote_v our_o life_n and_o blood_n be_v comprehend_v the_o high_a pitch_n and_o streyne_v of_o honour_n that_o may_v be_v our_o saviour_n christ_n his_o word_n matth._n 6.25_o be_v not_o life_n more_o worth_a than_o meat_n and_o the_o body_n than_o raiment_n will_v full_o satisfy_v we_o that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n be_v above_o all_o worldly_a riches_n and_o honour_n and_o therefore_o something_o else_o must_v be_v conceive_v out_o of_o these_o word_n more_o than_o a_o shadow_n or_o ceremony_n by_o the_o first_o commandment_n of_o the_o second_o table_n in_o the_o subdivision_n of_o the_o person_n to_o who_o honour_n be_v due_a there_o be_v in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o divine_n a_o kind_n of_o particular_a honour_n or_o esteem_v to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v more_o wealthy_a than_o his_o neighbour_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o talon_n of_o terrene_a riches_n wherewith_o god_n have_v endow_v he_o and_o thereby_o enable_v he_o to_o supply_v the_o king_n and_o the_o common_a weal_n by_o render_v his_o respective_a due_n and_o duty_n unto_o they_o in_o a_o large_a proportion_n than_o other_o person_n who_o be_v inferior_a in_o their_o worldly_a mean_n that_o census_fw-la honores_fw-la then_o sithence_o all_o riches_n wealth_n and_o substance_n be_v call_v terrene_a quiae_fw-la terris_fw-la &_o terrenis_fw-la accrescant_fw-la because_o they_o proceed_v and_o have_v their_o be_v out_o of_o earth_n and_o earthly_a thing_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o particular_a honour_n and_o esteem_v and_o of_o distinguish_v the_o degree_n of_o man_n as_o husbandman_n yeoman_n gentleman_n esquire_n and_o the_o like_a and_o also_o of_o cradesman_n both_o of_o merchandise_n and_o manufacture_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o this_o kingdom_n it_o will_v follow_v by_o good_a consequence_n that_o as_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o obey_v with_o life_n and_o member_n so_o with_o earthly_a substance_n according_a to_o the_o dimension_n thereof_o and_o the_o degree_n of_o each_o man_n earthly_a honour_n saint_n paul_n in_o the_o general_n clear_v this_o point_n of_o prerogative_n jure_fw-la divino_fw-la roman_n 13._o omnis_fw-la anima_fw-la potestatibus_fw-la sublimieribus_fw-la subdita_fw-la sit_fw-la etc._n etc._n let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n verse_n 2._o whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o the_o apostle_n pursue_v it_o with_o ideo_fw-la necessitate_v subditi_fw-la estote_fw-la etc._n etc._n verse_n 5._o wherefore_o you_o must_v needs_o be_v subject_a not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience_n sake_n verse_n 6._o for_o this_o cause_n pay_v
be_v present_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o unto_o his_o majesty_n in_o their_o petition_n of_o right_a concern_v diverse_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n before_o mention_v which_o have_v be_v entrench_v upon_o touch_v their_o life_n person_n and_o estate_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n do_v full_o free_o and_o gracious_o confirm_v in_o all_o point_v their_o say_a petition_n of_o â—gnt_n with_o soit_fw-fr droit_n fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n and_o i_o daâ—e_n bold_o say_v his_o royal_a goodness_n have_v be_v of_o himself_o most_o vigilant_o careful_a and_o tender_a to_o observe_v it_o it_o be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o law_n be_v the_o guardian_n of_o liberty_n the_o law_n must_v be_v under_o wardship_n too_o warden_n who_o be_v the_o law_n warden_n who_o then_o be_v the_o law-warden_n the_o king_n original_o be_v entrust_v under_o god_n with_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o law_n under_o he_o the_o learned_a and_o reverend_a judge_n be_v interest_v in_o the_o curator-ship_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o they_o of_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o at_o their_o first_o investiture_n into_o their_o place_n they_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n incident_a to_o their_o great_a office_n by_o that_o oath_n they_o engage_v themselves_o as_o feoffees_a in_o trust_n to_o minister_v true_a right_n between_o king_n and_o people_n and_o to_o execute_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o thereby_o and_o by_o receive_v the_o weighty_a trust_n from_o and_o under_o he_o for_o the_o custody_n of_o that_o inestimable_a jewel_n the_o law_n they_o be_v to_o acquit_v the_o king_n of_o so_o much_o of_o his_o oath_n i_o can_v here_o forget_v some_o old_a verse_n realm_n have_v rule_n and_o ruler_n have_v a_o size_n which_o if_o they_o keep_v not_o doubtless_o say_v i_o dare_v that_o either_o grief_n the_o other_o shall_v agrize_v till_o the_o one_o be_v lose_v the_o other_o bring_v to_o care_n i_o will_v not_o comment_v upon_o they_o they_o be_v write_v upon_o a_o subject_a of_o 240._o year_n a_o go_v and_o a_o bad_a sample_n thereof_o have_v happen_v in_o our_o time_n law_n be_v the_o size_n of_o rule_n and_o government_n by_o which_o the_o opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o our_o twelve_o justitiar_n must_v be_v weigh_v and_o guide_v they_o be_v the_o subject_n birthright_n and_o inheritance_n they_o be_v the_o golden_a ring_n by_o which_o the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n be_v political_o espouse_v to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o have_v be_v enamel_v with_o the_o blood_n of_o many_o million_o and_o myriad_o of_o soul_n woe_n be_v therefore_o unto_o they_o that_o have_v be_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v the_o violater_n and_o betrayer_n of_o that_o sacred_a trust_n what_o must_v they_o be_v that_o will_v render_v themselves_o guilty_a of_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n surely_n none_o of_o jethro_n his_o counsellor_n not_o man_n of_o courage_n nor_o fear_v god_n nor_o love_a truth_n nor_o hate_v covetousness_n they_o must_v be_v in_o their_o condition_n tyrant_n hater_n of_o law_n for_o have_v once_o break_v the_o lore_n of_o law_n they_o fear_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o plumbline_n of_o the_o law_n and_o then_o follow_v quod_fw-la timent_fw-la oderunt_fw-la quod_fw-la oderunt_fw-la destrui_fw-la &_o irritum_fw-la omniò_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la what_o they_o fear_v they_o hate_v and_o what_o they_o hate_v they_o will_v utter_o destroy_v oderunt_fw-la impij_fw-la omne_fw-la disciplina_fw-la vincula_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la â—yrannum_fw-la esse_fw-la judicant_fw-la 139._o moller_n in_o psa_n 139._o the_o wicked_a hate_n all_o bond_n of_o discipline_n and_o condemn_v the_o law_n to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n but_o their_o guerdon_n be_v qui_fw-fr peccant_a contra_fw-la legem_fw-la lege_fw-la plectentur_fw-la offender_n or_o subverter_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v have_v their_o demerited_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n it_o be_v say_v of_o sacrilegious_a church-robber_n frustra_fw-la petunt_fw-la auxi_fw-la lium_o ecclesiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v exclude_v all_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n that_o sin_n against_o the_o church_n the_o law_n be_v the_o temple_n or_o sanctuary_n whether_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o run_v for_o shelter_n and_o refuge_n 4â—_n m._n saint_n johâ—s_v speech_n fol._n 4â—_n if_o the_o warden_n of_o this_o temple_n desert_n their_o office_n and_o abjure_v the_o sanctuary_n let_v they_o expect_v nor_o fuge_fw-la thither_o nor_o other_o but_o the_o law_n to_o be_v testem_fw-la jud_v cem_fw-la &_o satellitem_fw-la their_o witness_n their_o judge_n their_o executioner_n and_o their_o i_o leave_v they_o so_o much_o for_o law_n the_o other_o prop_n or_o pillar_n of_o protection_n be_v arm_n arm_n arm_n whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_o speak_v before_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v the_o subject_n duty_n and_o legiance_n and_o for_o that_o which_o concern_v his_o majesty_n it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v that_o i_o shall_v need_v to_o give_v but_o a_o touch_n by_o the_o common-law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n no_o man_n be_v chargeable_a to_o arm_v himself_o otherwise_o than_o he_o be_v wont_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n progenitor_n s._n edw._n 1._o and_o no_o man_n be_v compellable_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o shire_n but_o where_o necessity_n require_v and_o sudden_a come_n of_o strange_a enemy_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o have_v be_v use_v in_o time_n pass_v for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n likewise_o the_o prepare_v man_n of_o arm_n and_o convey_v they_o unto_o the_o king_n into_o foreign_a part_n be_v mere_o to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n and_o howsoever_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 1._o certain_a commissioner_n do_v encroach_v upon_o the_o commons_o and_o compel_v the_o shire_n to_o pay_v wage_n to_o the_o preparer_n conveyer_n and_o soldier_n whereby_o the_o commons_o have_v be_v at_o great_a charge_n and_o much_o impoverish_v the_o king_n do_v will_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o do_v no_o more_o stat._n 1._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 5.7.1327_o and_o 18._o edw._n 3._o cap_n 7._o it_o be_v provide_v that_o man_n of_o arm_n halberd_n and_o archer_n choose_v to_o go_v in_o the_o king_n service_n out_o of_o england_n shall_v be_v at_o the_o king_n wage_n from_o the_o day_n that_o they_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v choose_v till_o they_o return_v those_o statute_n be_v but_o affirmation_n or_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v utter_o destructive_a to_o the_o late_a imposition_n of_o coat_n and_o conduct_n money_n and_o such_o like_a levy_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o common_a assent_n in_o parliament_n by_o both_o these_o s._n law_n and_o arm_n the_o peace_n and_o unity_n of_o those_o two_o dear_a sister_n the_o church_n and_o common_a weal_n be_v strengthen_v and_o uphold_v and_o in_o both_o these_o the_o prince_n have_v power_n of_o direction_n to_o make_v and_o establish_v law_n to_o raise_v and_o levy_v war_n and_o power_n to_o command_v the_o execution_n and_o expedition_n of_o they_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v act_v without_o counsel_n frustra_fw-la leges_fw-la frustra_fw-la sunt_fw-la arma_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la consilium_fw-la and_o it_o be_v a_o true_a rule_n sanissimum_fw-la consilium_fw-la non_fw-la sine_fw-la concilio_fw-la the_o best_a counsel_n be_v from_o a_o council_n or_o assembly_n of_o counsellor_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n as_o you_o hear_v before_o be_v attend_v with_o his_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a unum_fw-la è_fw-la pluribus_fw-la con_v tutum_fw-la and_o no_o body_n without_o a_o head_n for_o as_o forrescue_v fol._n 30._o say_v quandocunque_fw-la ex_fw-la pluribus_fw-la coâ—st_fw-la tuitur_fw-la unum_fw-la inter_fw-la illa_fw-la unum_fw-la erit_fw-la regens_fw-la &_o alia_fw-la erunt_fw-la recta_fw-la this_o body_n politic_a whereof_o the_o king_n be_v head_n the_o autiquity_n and_o use_n whereof_o i_o have_v sufficient_o before_o remonstrate_v be_v at_o end_v with_o two_o great_a nuntioe_n angelis_n è_fw-la caelum_fw-la justice_n and_o mercy_n they_o be_v ornamenta_fw-la coronae_fw-la the_o precious_a diadem_n of_o the_o king_n crown_n they_o be_v columnae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la the_o two_o main_a supperâ—ers_n of_o regal_a dignity_n by_o the_o one_o s._n his_o justice_n he_o have_v potestatem_fw-la praeveniendi_fw-la and_o subveniendi_fw-la a_o power_n by_o make_v of_o law_n send_v forth_o his_o edict_n and_o proclamation_n of_o prevent_v all_o capital_a and_o criminal_a offence_n all_o homicide_n rapine_n oppression_n injury_n rebellion_n mutiny_n and_o all_o greevance_n whatsoever_o either_o of_o force_n or_o frand_n and_o either_o against_o the_o person_n or_o estare_fw-la of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n and_o if_o prevention_n be_v not_o available_a â—â—in_o natural_a so_o in_o civil_a disease_n it_o sometime_o fail_v then_o must_v his_o power_n of_o subveniendi_fw-la be_v administer_v and_o that_o by_o 〈…〉_o execution_n
not_o our_o christian_a faith_n and_o legiance_n to_o our_o saviour_n nor_o our_o natural_a or_o civil_a legiance_n to_o our_o sovereign_n can_v be_v interdict_v to_o the_o poor_a thought_n sure_o i_o be_o this_o court_n be_v so_o ancient_a and_o of_o such_o transcendent_a honour_n and_o justice_n as_o blow_n com.fo_fw-la 399._o observe_v that_o none_o ought_v to_o imagine_v any_o dishonourable_a thought_n of_o it_o and_o why_o it_o must_v be_v so_o esteem_v ratione_fw-la person_n regis_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n sacred_a person_n who_o be_v there_o present_a and_o precedent_n of_o that_o great_a assembly_n as_o also_o the_o law_n there_o make_v be_v establish_v by_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o be_v obligatorie_n both_o to_o king_n and_o people_n the_o parliament_n be_v call_v with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n what_o be_v the_o end_n of_o their_o meeting_n sir_n thomas_n smith_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o shall_v speak_v for_o i_o the_o parliament_n the_o king_n royal_a assent_n be_v have_v parliament_n power_n of_o a_o parliament_n abrogate_v old_a law_n and_o make_v new_a give_v order_n for_o thing_n past_a and_o thing_n after_o to_o be_v follow_v change_v the_o right_a and_o possession_n of_o private_a man_n legitimate_v bastard_n establish_v form_n of_o religion_n give_v form_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n define_v of_o doubtful_a right_n whereof_o no_o law_n be_v already_o make_v appoint_v subsidy_n tail_n tax_n and_o imposition_n give_v most_o free_a pardon_n and_o absolution_n restore_v in_o blood_n and_o name_n with_o many_o such_o preeminence_n in_o this_o great_a assembly_n no_o revile_v nor_o nip_a word_n must_v be_v use_v and_o if_o any_o speak_v unreverent_o or_o sedicious_o against_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n they_o have_v not_o no_o be_v interrupt_v but_o just_o send_v unto_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o authoâ—â—tie_n of_o the_o house_n those_o 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any_o man_n entrust_v with_o the_o law_n public_o to_o declare_v that_o the_o late_a imposition_n of_o ship-money_n be_v a_o prerogative_n so_o inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n as_o that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v take_v away_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v most_o repugnant_a not_o only_o to_o the_o work_n and_o writing_n of_o the_o ancient_a hero_n of_o the_o law_n bracton_n fritton_n fortescue_n and_o other_o but_o also_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o grave_n and_o learned_a modern_a writer_n and_o dead_a and_o live_a judge_n but_o that_o opinion_n and_o all_o the_o procceding_n upon_o the_o shipwrit_n be_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n condemn_v and_o disannul_v 14._o 17._o car._n cap._n 14._o and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n in_o every_o particular_a confirm_v to_o add_v something_o more_o bellarmine_n after_o many_o sharp_a writing_n and_o vehement_a disceptation_n in_o defence_n of_o merit_n and_o work_n of_o supererogation_n his_o age_n hasten_v his_o end_n now_o 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the_o liberty_n of_o their_o life_n of_o their_o religion_n of_o their_o person_n and_o the_o property_n and_o right_n of_o their_o lively_a hood_n and_o estate_n in_o their_o land_n and_o good_n all_o which_o may_v be_v comprehend_v under_o this_o one_o word_n liberty_n dulce_fw-la nomen_fw-la and_o res_fw-la dulcis_fw-la bâ—t_fw-la what_o be_v liberty_n be_v what_o liberty_n be_v it_o be_v a_o freedom_n or_o free_a and_o quiet_a enjoy_n of_o a_o man_n his_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a estate_n his_o bona_fw-la animi_fw-la or_o animae_fw-la and_o his_o bona_fw-la fortunae_fw-la from_o rapine_n expilation_n and_o all_o unjust_a encroachment_n restrain_v confinement_n imprisonment_n and_o oppression_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o part_n of_o our_o law_n which_o concern_v the_o subject_n liberty_n be_v common_o call_v in_o the_o law_n book_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la liberty_n be_v the_o only_a preserveresse_n of_o a_o christian_a common_a wealth_n in_o incolumitie_n and_o stability_n and_o 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reason_n be_v radius_fw-la divini_fw-la luminis_fw-la the_o lustre_n of_o a_o divine_a illumination_n it_o be_v the_o stamp_n of_o god_n image_n
anno_fw-la 1556._o appear_v have_v set_v forth_o the_o form_n of_o the_o kingso_n have_v at_o his_o goronation_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v select_v these_o branch_n concern_v the_o regal_a office_n of_o protection_n 1._o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v and_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o old_a time_n grant_v by_o the_o righteous_a christian_a king_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o good_a accord_n 3._o that_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o all_o his_o judgement_n equity_n and_o right_a justice_n with_o discretion_n and_o mercy_n 4._o that_o he_o shall_v grant_v to_o hold_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o his_o power_n keep_v they_o and_o affirm_v they_o which_o the_o folk_n and_o people_n have_v make_v and_o choose_v and_o the_o evil_a law_n â—s_v and_o custom_n whole_o to_o put_v out_o 5._o and_o steadfast_a 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esse_fw-la decoratam_fw-la sed_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la ad_fw-la subditos_fw-la &_o populos_fw-la pacificè_fw-la regendos_fw-la decet_fw-la esse_fw-la ornatam_fw-la it_o do_v well_o become_v majesty_n not_o only_o to_o be_v well_o appoint_v with_o arm_n against_o rebel_n and_o invader_n of_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n but_o to_o be_v furnish_v with_o law_n peaceable_o to_o order_v his_o subject_n and_o people_n and_o bracton_n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o affirm_v thus_o in_o rege_fw-la qui_fw-la recte_fw-la regit_fw-la necessaria_fw-la sunt_fw-la duo_fw-la haec_fw-la arma_fw-la viz._n &_o leges_fw-la cue_n bus_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tempus_fw-la bellorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la recte_fw-la possit_fw-la gubernari_fw-la he_o add_v further_a si_fw-mi arma_fw-la defecerint_fw-la contra_fw-la host_n rebel_n &_o indomitos_fw-la regnum_fw-la erit_fw-la indefensum_fw-la si_fw-la autem_fw-la leges_fw-la exterminabitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la necerit_fw-la qui_fw-la 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precept_n render_v unto_o all_o posterity_n in_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o you_o will_v that_o man_n shall_v do_v to_o you_o 8.1â—_n matth._n 7_o 8.1â—_n do_v you_o even_o so_o to_o they_o for_o this_o be_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o reason_n and_o from_o the_o divine_a law_n impose_v in_o the_o scripture_n all_o the_o principal_a and_o fundamental_a law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n be_v subderive_v and_o thence_o by_o secundary_a and_o mediate_a ground_n have_v their_o essence_n and_o consistence_n as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v at_o first_o not_o write_v in_o any_o judicial_a book_n so_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v at_o first_o leges_fw-la non_fw-la scriptae_fw-la and_o the_o subject_n liberty_n only_o know_v and_o distinguish_v by_o custom_n and_o usage_n these_z not_o write_v law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o first_o two_o century_n after_o the_o conquest_n be_v much_o obscure_v and_o even_o subvert_v partly_o by_o the_o then_o overrule_a arbitrary_a sway_n of_o sovereignty_n sometime_o by_o papal_a usurpation_n ofttimes_o by_o the_o overween_a power_n and_o tyrannical_a pressure_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a counsellor_n of_o state_n over_o the_o poor_a dishearten_v commons_o who_o for_o recovery_n of_o their_o wound_a and_o deface_v law_n and_o liberty_n be_v ofâ—_n enforce_v into_o many_o outrageous_a rebellion_n and_o bloody_a insurrection_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o a_o long_a time_n greevous_o languish_v of_o a_o antonotnical_a fever_n begin_v we_o with_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o subject_n seem_v recovery_n of_o their_o old_a law_n and_o liberty_n king_n john_n before_o mention_v have_v be_v long_o imbroyl_v by_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o baron_n inflame_v by_o the_o pope_n who_o to_o advance_v his_o supremacy_n here_o soothe_v up_o the_o king_n in_o thunder_v out_o excommunication_n against_o the_o baron_n about_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v affright_v with_o the_o noy_n sed_fw-la strength_n of_o his_o noble_n army_n john_n king_n john_n descend_v to_o a_o meeting_n and_o parley_n with_o they_o at_o a_o place_n call_v roundesmead_n between_o stanes_n and_o windsor_n and_o upon_o a_o pacification_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o for_o quiet_v of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o there_o by_o his_o charter_n 16._o junij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 17._o call_v magna_n charta_fw-la do_v grant_v unto_o his_o peer_n and_o commons_o their_o long_a claim_v liberty_n and_o not_o many_o month_n after_o dye_v henry_n third_z a_o child_n of_o nine_o year_n age_n anno_fw-la 1216._o 3_o henry_n 3_o ascend_v the_o throne_n as_o heir_n to_o the_o encumbrance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o crown_n the_o commons_o greedy_a of_o liberty_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o rule_n and_o the_o humorous_a spirit_n of_o young_a insinuate_a favourite_n oppose_v and_o discountenance_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o grave_a counsellor_n keep_v the_o
of_o the_o fee_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v convict_v in_o his_o life_n time_n because_o it_o be_v presume_v that_o he_o may_v repent_v and_o forsake_v the_o sin_n before_o his_o death_n which_o if_o he_o do_v he_o be_v then_o free_v from_o the_o mulct_n of_o the_o law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v render_v in_o the_o same_o tract_n sciendum_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la aliquo_fw-la tempere_fw-la usurarius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la sva_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la in_o patria_fw-la publicè_fw-la defamatus_fw-la si_fw-la tamen_fw-la a_o delicto_fw-la svo_fw-la ante_fw-la mortem_fw-la svam_fw-la destiterit_fw-la &_o penitentiam_fw-la egerit_fw-la post_fw-la mortem_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la res_fw-la suae_fw-la lege_fw-la usurarii_fw-la minime_fw-la sensebuntur_fw-la and_o li._n 10._o ca._n 3._o he_o defyne_n what_o a_o usurer_n be_v one_o that_o take_v more_o than_o his_o own_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la crediderit_fw-la si_fw-la plus_fw-la eo_fw-la receperit_fw-la usuram_fw-la facit_fw-la this_o law_n have_v its_o propagation_n from_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o mosaical_a law_n by_o king_n alfred_n exod._n 22._o vers_fw-la 25._o 23._o lamb._n arch._n foe_n 23._o si_fw-mi pecuniam_fw-la mutuam_fw-la dederis_fw-la populo_fw-la meo_fw-la pauperi_fw-la qui_fw-la habitat_fw-la tecum_fw-la non_fw-la urgebis_fw-la eum_fw-la quasi_fw-la exactor_n nec_fw-la usuris_fw-la opprimes_fw-la it_o seem_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr judaismo_fw-la make_v a_o dom._n 1289._o &_o 16_o ed._n 1._o that_o the_o disperse_a jew_n who_o then_o much_o infest_a this_o kingdom_n be_v the_o first_o introductor_n of_o this_o sin_n and_o the_o only_a usurer_n of_o this_o kingdom_n whereby_o his_o majesty_n liege_n people_n receive_v much_o mischief_n and_o disinherison_n and_o many_o offence_n arise_v and_o therefore_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o common_a profit_n of_o his_o people_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o jew_n shall_v from_o thence_o forth_o take_v any_o thing_n to_o usury_n of_o any_o christian_a upon_o any_o land_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n and_o if_o any_o jew_n do_v offend_v against_o that_o ordinance_n he_o shall_v lose_v his_o loan_n be_v punish_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o the_o christian_a shall_v recover_v his_o gage_n viz._n his_o land_n rent_n or_o other_o thing_n this_o jewish_a leprosy_n have_v so_o spread_v itself_o in_o this_o kingdom_n that_o it_o grow_v even_o excessive_a among_o christian_n for_o redress_v whereof_o it_o be_v provide_v 3._o hen._n 7.6_o that_o all_o unlawful_a chevisance_n and_o usury_n shall_v be_v extirpate_v and_o broker_n of_o such_o bargain_n shall_v be_v set_v on_o the_o pillory_n be_v half_o a_o year_n imprison_v and_o pay_v twenty_o pound_n that_o statute_n and_o a_o other_o of_o 11_o h._n 7.8_o be_v repeal_v by_o 37._o hen._n 8._o ca._n 9_o and_o provision_n make_v that_o no_o person_n by_o any_o covin_z engine_n or_o other_o deceitful_a way_n shall_v take_v above_o ten_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o interest_n for_o one_o whole_a year_n upon_o pain_n to_o forfeit_v the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o ware_n marchandize_n and_o other_o thing_n so_o bargain_v etc._n etc._n imprisonment_n of_o body_n and_o fine_n and_o ransom_n at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n this_o statute_n be_v repeal_v 5._o ed._n 6.20_o be_v full_o revive_v 13._o eliz._n ca._n 8._o and_o further_o enact_v that_o all_o bond_n contract_n and_o assurance_n collateral_a or_o other_o to_o be_v make_v for_o payment_n of_o any_o thing_n reserve_v above_o the_o rate_n of_o 10._o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o all_o broker_n solicitor_n and_o driver_n of_o usurious_a bargain_n above_o that_o rate_n to_o be_v judge_v punish_v and_o use_v as_o counsellor_n attorney_n or_o advocate_n in_o any_o case_n of_o praemunire_n and_o for_o that_o all_o usury_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n be_v sin_n and_o detestable_a it_o be_v further_o enact_v that_o in_o all_o usury_n loan_n and_o forbear_v of_o money_n at_o 10_o pound_n in_o the_o hundred_o and_o under_o the_o offender_n shall_v forfeit_v so_o much_o as_o shall_v be_v reserve_v over_o and_o above_o the_o principal_a to_o be_v recover_v and_o employ_v as_o be_v limit_v for_o forfeiture_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37._o h._n 8._o and_o not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o otherwise_o this_o law_n be_v make_v perpetual_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliâ—_n 18._o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n cap._n 17._o which_o by_o 3._o car._n cap._n 4._o be_v make_v perpetual_a 7_o 11_o jac._n ca._n 7_o do_v restrain_v the_o take_n of_o any_o more_o than_o after_o the_o rate_n of_o 8._o in_o the_o hundred_o for_o one_o whole_a year_n under_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o treble_a value_n of_o the_o money_n ware_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o bond_n contract_n and_o assurance_n to_o be_v void_a the_o scrivener_n broker_n driver_n and_o solicitor_n to_o forfeit_v 20_o pound_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o half_a a_o year_n if_o they_o take_v above_o 5._o shilling_n for_o the_o procure_n or_o drive_v the_o loan_n or_o forbear_v the_o same_o lend_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o a_o hundred_o pound_n for_o one_o year_n or_o above_o 12_o penny_n for_o make_v or_o renew_v the_o bond_n these_o two_o last_o mention_v statute_n do_v respective_o stand_v and_o remain_v in_o their_o proper_a and_o peculiar_a force_n according_a to_o their_o several_a restriction_n and_o limitation_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o do_v abrogate_v the_o inquiry_n of_o it_o as_o a_o offence_n of_o the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v or_o court_n leet_n but_o the_o steward_n can_v inquire_v nor_o inflict_v the_o forfeiture_n limit_v by_o the_o statute_n because_o thereby_o no_o power_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o forestaller_n if_o any_o buy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v buy_v any_o merchandise_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n come_v by_o land_n or_o water_n towards_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o same_o or_o towards_o any_o city_n port_n haven_n creek_n or_o ride_v of_o this_o realm_n or_o wales_n from_o any_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o shall_v make_v any_o bargain_n contract_n or_o promise_v for_o the_o have_v or_o buy_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n thereof_o before_o it_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o market_n fair_a city_n port_n etc._n etc._n ready_a to_o be_v sell_v or_o shall_v make_v any_o motion_n by_o word_n letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o to_o any_o person_n for_o enhance_a the_o price_n or_o dear_a tell_n of_o any_o of_o the_o say_a thing_n or_o else_o dissuade_v move_v or_o stir_v any_o person_n come_v to_o the_o market_n or_o fair_a to_o forbear_v the_o bring_n of_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n to_o any_o fair_a market_n cuie_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sell_v shall_v be_v judge_v a_o forestall_a regrator_fw-la if_o any_o shall_v regrate_a or_o get_v into_o his_o possession_n in_o any_o fair_a or_o mark_v any_o corn_n wine_n fish_n butter_n cheese_n candle_n fallow_a sheep_n lamb_n calf_n swine_n pig_n goose_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n pigeon_n coney_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o do_v sell_v the_o same_o again_o in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n hold_v in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o in_o any_o other_o fair_a or_o market_n within_o four_o mile_n thereof_o shall_v be_v repute_v a_o regrator_n engrosser_n if_o any_o get_v into_o his_o hand_n by_o buy_v contract_a or_o promise_v take_v other_o than_o by_o demise_n grant_v or_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n any_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o siâ—lâ—s_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n within_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o shall_v be_v take_v a_o unlawful_a engrosser_n they_o be_v all_o link_v together_o in_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o punishment_n of_o they_o equal_a viz._n 1._o offence_n imprisonment_n for_o two_o month_n without_o basle_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n buy_v etc._n etc._n 2._o imprisonment_n for_o one_o half_a year_n and_o lose_v the_o doable_a value_n of_o the_o good_n etc._n etc._n 3._o offence_n pillory_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o dwell_v forfeiture_n of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o cattle_n which_o he_o have_v to_o his_o own_o use_n and_o imprisonment_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n by_o this_o statute_n no_o express_a power_n be_v give_v to_o leet_n to_o inquire_v of_o these_o offence_n or_o any_o of_o they_o whereupon_o much_o doubt_n have_v arisen_a and_o much_o neglect_v ensue_v in_o not_o charge_v the_o suitor_n to_o present_v the_o offender_n and_o forestaller_n and_o regrator_n at_o turn_v and_o leet_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o m._n kitchen_n in_o his_o book_n of_o that_o subject_n and_o in_o the_o particular_n