plenty_n of_o ireland_n have_v invite_v over_o daily_o stat._n 39_o eliz._n four_o 7._o jacob._n 4.14_o car._n 2.12_o by_o the_o map_n of_o england_n it_o be_v find_v to_o contain_v 29568000._o acre_n beside_o that_o which_o be_v allow_v for_o highway_n all_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v hardly_o so_o big_a as_o yorkshire_n beside_o the_o common_a law_n these_o statute_n 1_o r._n 3.9_o 21_o h._n 8.16_o 22_o h_n 8.13_o 32_o h._n 8.16_o 25_o h._n 8.9_o 14_o h._n 8.3_o 4_o h._n 7.23_o and_o many_o other_o of_o former_a date_n to_o which_o be_v add_v 12_o car._n 2.16_o 14_o car._n 2.11_o and_o 15_o car._n 2.7_o see_v sir_n william_n temple_n book_n of_o the_o dutch_a chap._n the_o 6_o the_o see_v sir_n william_n temple_n chap._n of_o religion_n mr._n fox_n dr._n heylin_n observe_v that_o after_o the_o toleration_n of_o protestant_n in_o france_n the_o other_o party_n in_o religion_n have_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o prescription_n and_o possession_n of_o so_o many_o year_n to_o confirm_v the_o same_o be_v in_o as_o prosperous_a a_o condition_n both_o for_o power_n and_o patrimony_n as_o any_o that_o acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n geogr._n 176._o see_v mr._n mun_n of_o foreign_a trade_n chap._n 12._o p._n 83_o to_o 92._o and_o that_o the_o over_o balance_n of_o trade_n in_o any_o particular_a country_n cause_v the_o exchange_n to_o be_v high_a so_o that_o the_o export_n of_o money_n shall_v save_v the_o merchant_n 10_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n or_o more_o as_o the_o exchange_n be_v author_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o contempt_n of_o the_o english_a clergy_n pag._n 141._o plate_n coin_v by_o the_o king_n at_o oxon_n and_o parliament_n at_o london_n pag._n 33_o 34._o pag._n 112._o this_o value_n of_o our_o exported_a clothing_n to_o france_n be_v avouch_v by_o our_o ancient_a trader_n thither_o and_o so_o assert_v in_o the_o print_a book_n in_o 77_o in_o defence_n of_o our_o east-india_n company_n mr._n smith_n cite_v before_o reasonable_o compute_v other_o nation_n gain_v 10000000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la by_o this_o fish_n trade_n only_o whereof_o the_o dutch_a above_o 5000000_o l._n mr._n mun_n in_o 63._o say_v it_o be_v find_v that_o all_o our_o exported_a fish_n of_o all_o sort_n amount_v to_o but_o 140000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la pag._n 184._o see_v before_o the_o canary_n wine_n be_v compute_v at_o about_o 13000_o pipe_n yearly_a which_o at_o 20_o l._n per_fw-la pipe_n amount_v to_o 260000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o our_o commodity_n export_v thither_o do_v amount_v to_o about_o 65000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o anno_fw-la 63_o and_o 73_o mr._n fortrey_n first_o print_v his_o book_n in_o 63_o mr._n mun_n of_o foreign_a trade_n pag._n 149._o note_n that_o all_o the_o great_a loss_n we_o receive_v at_o sea_n in_o our_o ship_n either_o outward_a or_o homeward_o bind_v aught_o to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o balance_n for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v deduct_v from_o our_o exportation_n and_o the_o value_n of_o the_o other_o from_o our_o importation_n here_o may_v be_v add_v the_o vast_a sum_n and_o riches_n which_o already_o be_v and_o annual_o will_v be_v transport_v by_o papist_n to_o france_n and_o other_o part_n but_o principal_o to_o france_n see_v before_o in_o section_n the_o 7_o the_o pag._n heylin_n geogr._n 236._o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n 1589._o and_o reign_v till_o 1610._o next_o lewis_z 13_o the_o who_o die_v 1642._o and_o since_o the_o present_a lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o pag._n 61._o as_o for_o mr._n mun_n proposal_n to_o export_v money_n in_o trade_n i_o have_v speak_v to_o it_o before_o and_o beside_o he_o recommend_v the_o reduction_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o ease_v of_o trade_n which_o if_o full_o do_v it_o may_v be_v then_o convenient_a pag._n 231_o 232_o 234._o pag._n 195._o pag._n 207._o geogr._n 176._o bernard_n de_fw-fr gerrard_n of_o finance_n see_v before_o sect._n 7_o the_o french_a politic_n pag._n 108_o 109._o pag._n 67._o pag._n 68_o see_v sir_n william_n temple_n of_o the_o dutch_a cap._n 1._o note_v most_o of_o that_o fleet_n which_o the_o algerines_n have_v which_o be_v but_o small_a be_v destroy_v by_o the_o english_a at_o cape_n spartell_n and_o bugia_n about_o eight_o year_n since_o they_o have_v since_o build_v 40_o man_n of_o war_n from_o 20_o to_o 50_o gun_n and_o upward_o beside_o brigantine_n galley_n etc._n etc._n pag._n 162_o 163._o pag._n 165._o pag._n 169._o pag._n 171._o see_v sir_n william_n temple_n of_o the_o dutch_a pag._n cite_v before_o sect._n 12._o see_v the_o buckler_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n print_v in_o 67_o by_o the_o special_a appointment_n of_o the_o honourable_a the_o lord_n arlington_n pag._n 153._o pag._n 154._o beginning_n pag._n 183._o pag._n 186._o pag._n 187._o pag._n 188._o pag._n 189._o pag._n 194._o pag._n 195._o pag._n 189._o pag._n 190._o see_v before_o pag._n the_o present_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o his_o speech_n to_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o 23_o d_o of_o may_n 1678._o the_o gazett_n for_o monday_n decemb_v 29._o give_v we_o this_o advertisement_n hamburgh_n dec._n 22._o the_o french_a have_v hire_v all_o the_o vessel_n in_o this_o river_n and_o the_o weser_n which_o use_v to_o go_v to_o france_n and_o return_v with_o wine_n on_o which_o they_o mean_v to_o transport_v great_a quantity_n of_o oat_n and_o other_o corn_n which_o they_o be_v therefore_o buy_v up_o in_o these_o part_n to_o calais_n dunkirk_n and_o other_o place_n on_o that_o coast._n pag._n 192._o see_v the_o trial_n p._n 9_o p._n 10._o p._n 11._o p._n 13._o p._n 19_o p._n 27._o p._n 33._o p._n 46._o 46._o a_o pretty_a way_n of_o express_v plain_a positive_a evidence_n of_o several_a overt_a act_n of_o treason_n treason_n it_o may_v be_v solemn_a but_o can_v not_o be_v count_v religious_a by_o any_o but_o you_o who_o religion_n consist_v in_o lie_n and_o blasphemous_a 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they_o guilty_a guilty_a it_o be_v pity_n you_o have_v not_o be_v catch_v give_v the_o knave_n that_o absolution_n absolution_n poor_a langhorne_n not_o one_o word_n of_o praise_n for_o thou_o methinks_v thou_o lookedst_a as_o apostolical_o as_o the_o best_a of_o they_o but_o this_o it_o be_v to_o be_v a_o layman_n and_o confess_v jesuit_n land_n see_v sir_n w._n temple_n of_o the_o dutch_a pag._n see_v josephus_n of_o the_o siege_n and_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n
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argue_v their_o riches_n and_o populacy_n to_o proceed_v from_o the_o peculiar_a industry_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o that_o such_o a_o eternal_a toil_n be_v not_o supportable_a by_o any_o other_o other_o to_o their_o small_a expense_n in_o diet_n and_o habit_n other_o to_o particular_a circumstance_n in_o the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o defection_n from_o spain_n to_o their_o register_n of_o title_n and_o contract_n and_o their_o cheap_a and_o easy_a decision_n of_o law-suit_n of_o all_o other_o thing_n we_o seem_v to_o be_v most_o secure_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o trade_n we_o have_v many_o who_o take_v themselves_o to_o be_v bear_v or_o entitle_v to_o so_o much_o a_o year_n in_o land_n do_v consider_v trade_n as_o no_o otherwise_o necessary_a in_o a_o nation_n than_o to_o support_v young_a brother_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o thrust_v all_o public_a tax_n upon_o trade_n that_o they_o may_v ease_v the_o land_n other_o who_o pretend_v to_o
thing_n necessary_a which_o be_v a_o good_a and_o quick_a vent_n and_o market_n for_o commodity_n without_o which_o all_o manufacture_n will_v decay_v and_o expire_v all_o other_o exportation_n must_v fail_v and_o the_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n can_v be_v no_o long_o practicable_a or_o valuable_a for_o if_o the_o manufacturer_n can_v sell_v his_o manufacture_n he_o have_v labour_v to_o his_o great_a loss_n so_o if_o a_o merchant_n buy_v good_n at_o one_o foreign_a port_n which_o he_o can_v sell_v at_o another_o foreign_a port_n he_o have_v at_o least_o lose_v his_o voyage_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o so_o if_o the_o market_n be_v not_o absolute_o close_v up_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v prejudice_v and_o spoil_v to_o any_o great_a degree_n the_o merchant_n or_o manufacturer_n will_v either_o discontinue_v present_o or_o will_v trade_n less_o and_o less_o and_o will_v fling_v up_o speedy_o if_o the_o market_n do_v not_o mend_v for_o if_o man_n of_o trade_n can_v sell_v for_o reasonable_a profit_n but_o will_v be_v force_v to_o live_v much_o worse_a and_o poor_a than_o other_o man_n of_o the_o like_a degree_n and_o estate_n in_o the_o same_o nation_n they_o will_v not_o continue_v long_o in_o so_o unprofitable_a a_o toil._n the_o home_n and_o foreign_a market_n bear_v such_o a_o sympathy_n one_o with_o the_o other_o that_o obstruction_n in_o the_o market_n at_o home_n may_v arise_v from_o obstruction_n in_o the_o foreign_a market_n as_o well_o as_o immediate_o from_o cause_n at_o home_n for_o if_o the_o foreign_a market_n for_o exportable_a commodity_n fail_v in_o any_o degree_n there_o must_v be_v a_o less_o and_o worse_a vent_n and_o market_n at_o home_n for_o these_o commodity_n if_o the_o foreign_a market_n come_v to_o take_v off_o a_o lesser_a quantity_n yearly_o than_o before_o or_o at_o a_o lesser_a price_n the_o native_n must_v sell_v a_o lesser_a quantity_n and_o at_o a_o lesser_a price_n to_o their_o exporter_n and_o merchant_n who_o will_v not_o buy_v more_o than_o they_o can_v vend_fw-mi again_o nor_o so_o dear_a that_o they_o can_v vend_n they_o with_o sufficient_a profit_n now_o the_o course_n of_o our_o english_a foreign_a merchandise_n have_v beget_v a_o obstruction_n in_o the_o foreign_a market_n because_o our_o merchant_n be_v liable_a to_o great_a charge_n in_o their_o way_n of_o trade_n than_o the_o merchant_n of_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n for_o all_o necessary_a charge_n of_o the_o merchant_n in_o his_o course_n of_o trade_n be_v superadd_v to_o the_o original_a cost_n of_o his_o commodity_n so_o that_o the_o merchant_n upon_o sale_n of_o the_o commodity_n export_v be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o pay_v himself_o his_o charge_n and_o yet_o to_o sell_v so_o that_o he_o may_v make_v himself_o a_o reasonable_a gainer_n beside_o then_o if_o a_o foreign_a merchant_n bring_v the_o same_o manufacture_n or_o commodity_n to_o the_o same_o foreign_a port_n with_o less_o charge_n he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o under-sell_a the_o english-merchant_n as_o much_o as_o his_o charge_n be_v less_o and_o yet_o shall_v get_v reasonable_a profit_n and_o if_o the_o merchant_n of_o other_o nation_n be_v able_a to_o sell_v for_o less_o they_o will_v nay_o perhaps_o must_v suppose_v that_o they_o drive_v a_o open_a trade_n and_o upon_o their_o distinct_a stock_n for_o then_o be_v incapable_a of_o combine_v to_o impose_v prize_n and_o desire_v a_o quick_a market_n which_o be_v the_o life_n of_o trade_n they_o will_v be_v work_v down_o by_o the_o foreign_a buyer_n to_o take_v as_o moderate_v profit_n for_o their_o good_n as_o they_o can_v afford_v then_o at_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o english_a merchant_n must_v either_o forbear_v export_v or_o else_o must_v sink_v his_o prize_n on_o the_o english_a manuacture_n whereby_o the_o english_a manufacture_n must_v be_v stifle_v or_o discourage_v it_o be_v true_a that_o if_o nation_n have_v some_o rich_a and_o necessary_a material_a and_o manufacture_n within_o itself_o exclusive_a to_o other_o nation_n it_o have_v the_o monopoly_n of_o this_o manufacture_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v under-sold_a but_o may_v vend_fw-mi it_o so_o as_o to_o pay_v all_o extraordinary_a charge_n with_o sufficient_a gain_n to_o the_o manufacturer_n and_o merchant_n which_o be_v heretofore_o the_o case_n of_o england_n in_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n but_o if_o a_o manufacture_n or_o commodity_n be_v common_a to_o england_n and_o holland_n or_o england_n and_o france_n and_o the_o hollander_n or_o french_a can_v bring_v this_o manufacture_n or_o commodity_n cheap_a to_o a_o three_o foreign_a port_n than_o the_o english_a the_o hollander_n or_o french_a underselling_a the_o english_a will_v beat_v the_o english_a out_o of_o the_o manufacture_n it_o be_v account_v that_o the_o odds_o of_o two_o per_fw-la cent_n nay_o of_o one_o per_fw-la cent_n will_v produce_v this_o advantage_n a_o inequality_n of_o charge_n on_o merchandise_n must_v also_o influence_n the_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n for_o if_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a merchant_n come_v to_o the_o same_o port_n with_o the_o same_o foreign_a commodity_n the_o dutch_a can_v ordinary_o under-sell_a the_o english_a it_o must_v also_o be_v of_o the_o same_o consequence_n in_o this_o sort_n of_o trade_n this_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o case_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a the_o dutch_a be_v upon_o their_o defection_n from_o spain_n drive_v into_o great_a exigency_n and_o therefore_o become_v studious_a and_o emulous_a how_o to_o advance_v their_o trade_n have_v contrive_v all_o imaginable_a way_n how_o to_o trade_n cheap_a who_o example_n other_o neighbouring-state_n and_o kingdom_n have_v follow_v in_o a_o great_a degree_n and_o the_o french_a among_o the_o rest_n whilst_o the_o english_a do_v not_o only_o proceed_v in_o their_o former_a more_o chargeable_a method_n of_o trade_n but_o have_v clog_v their_o navigation_n and_o merchant_n more_o and_o more_o whereof_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o instance_n and_o shall_v leave_v the_o computation_n of_o the_o odds_o to_o the_o reader_n first_o the_o dutch_a have_v find_v and_o long_o use_v such_o a_o way_n of_o build_v their_o ordinary_a trade_n ship_n and_o vessel_n that_o they_o will_v sail_v with_o eight_o or_o ten_o man_n when_o a_o english_a build_v ship_n of_o about_o the_o same_o burden_n shall_v not_o sail_v without_o near_o thirty_o man_n so_o that_o the_o english_a merchant_n must_v ordinary_o be_v at_o more_o charge_n for_o wage_n and_o victual_n by_o two_o three_o than_o the_o dutch._n second_o the_o english_a custom_n for_o foreign_a good_n import_v and_o re-exported_n though_o half_a the_o custom_n pay_v be_v return_v upon_o re-exportation_a be_v near_o twenty_o time_n great_a than_o the_o dutch_a custom_n and_o for_o home_n commodity_n export_v if_o not_o for_o all_o be_v great_a than_o the_o dutch_a or_o french_a custom_n which_o do_v work_v a_o further_a charge_n on_o the_o english_a merchant_n for_o three_o by_o this_o mean_v our_o english_a merchant_n be_v ordinary_o force_v to_o keep_v near_o a_o four_o part_n of_o their_o stock_n dead_a at_o home_n to_o answer_v custom_n so_o that_o a_o dutch_a merchant_n may_v drive_v the_o same_o trade_n with_o a_o much_o less_o stock_n four_o the_o late_a act_n of_o navigation_n and_o the_o act_n of_o 14_o car._n 2._o cap._n 11._o confine_v the_o english_a trade_n to_o ship_n build_v with_o english_a timber_n which_o be_v now_o exceed_v scarce_o and_o dear_a the_o dutch_a french_a dane_n hamburgher_n etc._n etc._n can_v have_v ship-timber_n in_o germany_n france_n and_o denmark_n for_o less_o than_o half_a the_o price_n of_o we_o so_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o same_o act_n of_o navigation_n have_v the_o dutch_a and_o french_a their_o cordage_n mast_n sail_n tackle_n pitch_n and_o tar_n be_v all_o necessary_a and_o chargeable_a ingredient_n of_o navigation_n very_o much_o cheap_a than_o the_o english_a so_o that_o the_o hollander_n or_o french_a or_o dane_n nay_o almost_o any_o other_o of_o our_o neighbour_n can_v build_v and_o apparel_v a_o ship_n or_o fit_v up_o and_o repair_v at_o a_o less_o charge_n by_o half_a than_o the_o english_a can_v do_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v more_o at_o large_a discourse_v by_o mr._n roger_n cook_n in_o his_o late_a ingenious_a treatise_n of_o trade_n and_o five_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o late_a irish_a act_n against_o importation_n of_o cattle_n cap._n the_o dutch_a and_o french_a can_n and_o do_v victual_v their_o ship_n cheap_a with_o irish_a victual_n than_o the_o english_a can_v do_v in_o england_n whereas_o before_o england_n can_v victual_v cheap_a than_o any_o nation_n in_o europe_n six_o the_o english_a pay_n 6_o per_fw-la cent._n interest_n for_o money_n and_o the_o dutch_a but_o 3_o per_fw-la cent._n or_o less_o france_n which_o be_v to_o our_o english_a merchant_n of_o a_o strange_a
at_o home_n and_o abroad_o so_o must_v we_o else_o they_o will_v beat_v we_o out_o what_o then_o be_v we_o to_o expect_v while_o our_o neighbour_a foreigner_n continue_v to_o have_v the_o aforesaid_a advantage_n upon_o we_o in_o course_n of_o foreign_a merchandise_n when_o also_o the_o home-vent_a of_o their_o manufacture_n be_v not_o confine_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o one_o nation_n nor_o compnye_n of_o one_o town_n when_o their_o manstfacturer_n be_v not_o oblige_v to_o the_o charge_n of_o long_a land-carriage_n nor_o oppress_v with_o delay_n but_o can_v sell_v when_o and_o where_o they_o please_v and_o to_o all_o merchant_n alien_n aswell_o as_o to_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o have_v a_o unlimited_a and_o most_o profitable_a market_n the_o odds_o in_o populacy_n must_v also_o produce_v the_o like_a odds_o in_o manufacture_n plenty_n of_o people_n must_v also_o cause_v cheapness_n of_o wage_n which_o will_v cause_v the_o cheapness_n of_o the_o manufacture_n in_o a_o scarcity_n of_o people_n wage_n must_v be_v dear_a which_o must_v cause_v the_o dearness_n of_o the_o manufacture_n but_o this_o populacy_n i_o speak_v of_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o people_n which_o the_o extent_n of_o territory_n make_v necessary_a for_o the_o mere_a till_v of_o the_o ground_n keep_v of_o cattle_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o this_o sense_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o grand_a signor_n or_o spanish_a dominion_n be_v more_o populous_a than_o holland_n the_o populacy_n i_o intend_v and_o which_o only_o can_v be_v serviceable_a to_o manufacture_n be_v those_o exuberant_a number_n which_o can_v find_v employment_n in_o husdandry_n nor_o otherwise_o but_o in_o trade_n in_o which_o sense_n france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v most_o populous_a their_o trade_n and_o people_n have_v grow_v up_o together_o 6._o have_v nourish_v one_o another_o the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o some_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n england_n never_o be_v so_o populous_a as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v daily_o and_o undeniable_o must_v now_o be_v far_o less_o populous_a than_o ever_o have_v so_o late_o people_v our_o vast_a american_n plantation_n and_o ireland_n the_o decay_n of_o our_o manufacture_n have_v much_o depopulate_v our_o inland_a corporation_n of_o the_o village_n adjacent_a the_o decay_n of_o our_o fish_n trade_n our_o sea-town_n i_o know_v this_o want_n of_o people_n be_v hardly_o credible_a with_o many_o who_o see_v no_o far_o than_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o gain_v they_o will_v tell_v we_o we_o have_v so_o many_o people_n already_o that_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o do_v with_o they_o which_o be_v true_a and_o so_o they_o have_v in_o spain_n where_o their_o village_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n forsake_v and_o many_o of_o their_o great_a city_n and_o town_n lie_v half_o empty_a most_o of_o their_o ordinary_a people_n have_v no_o employment_n at_o home_n be_v go_v to_o america_n those_o that_o remain_v chief_o consist_v in_o gentleman_n lawyer_n officer_n and_o shopkeeper_n with_o their_o necessary_a man_n of_o husbandry_n and_o servant_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v priest_n and_o beggar_n since_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o comfort_n of_o spain_n they_o make_v about_o a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o support_n for_o other_o rank_n of_o man_n how_o near_o this_o we_o be_v in_o england_n let_v any_o man_n judge_n or_o how_o soon_o we_o shall_v come_v to_o it_o through_o the_o decay_n of_o our_o manufacture_n what_o a_o uproar_n have_v we_o already_o in_o a_o english_a parish_n if_o a_o poor_a young_a couple_n happen_v to_o marry_v or_o a_o man_n with_o child_n chance_v to_o get_v into_o a_o house_n how_o they_o be_v toss_v from_o justice_n to_o justice_n and_o from_o pillar_n to_o post_n 2.12_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o several_a act_n for_o settlement_n of_o poor_a and_o what_o joy_n there_o be_v when_o these_o clog_n be_v remove_v which_o act_n and_o prosecution_n regular_o and_o daily_o force_v many_o out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o in_o effect_n banish_v they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v like_a that_o beside_o the_o inquisition_n the_o proud_a spaniard_n have_v some_o such_o expedient_n as_o these_o to_o be_v rid_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o lumber_n they_o will_v be_v now_o glad_a of_o those_o laborious_a drudge_n to_o encounter_v the_o populous_a french._n be_v upon_o this_o subject_a i_o can_v omit_v to_o observe_v the_o bad_a consequence_n of_o some_o other_o of_o our_o late_a law_n make_v to_o raise_v the_o prize_n of_o victual_n which_o doubtless_o be_v project_v for_o the_o raise_n land_n rent_n viz._n the_o act_n for_o transportation_n of_o corn_n and_o the_o act_n against_o the_o import_v irish_a and_o scotch_a cattle_n which_o have_v they_o the_o full_a effect_n intend_v must_v much_o assist_v both_o in_o depopulate_v the_o nation_n and_o subvert_v our_o remain_a manufacture_n for_o if_o the_o manufacturer_n buy_v his_o victual_n at_o excessive_a rate_n at_o what_o rate_n must_v he_o sell_v his_o manufacture_n or_o how_o shall_v he_o live_v especial_o in_o a_o time_n when_o his_o manufacture_n fall_v upon_o his_o hand_n daily_o but_o this_o will_v main_o dissatisfy_v some_o who_o will_v have_v no_o manufacture_n or_o trade_n if_o the_o price_n of_o the_o victual_n must_v not_o be_v excessive_a for_o then_o say_v they_o how_o can_v the_o value_n of_o land_n be_v raise_v to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o product_n of_o land_n do_v not_o whole_o consist_v in_o victual_n and_o that_o much_o land_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o many_o other_o as_o profitable_a and_o perhaps_o more_o profitable_a way_n then_o for_o mere_a victual_n especial_o in_o a_o nation_n abound_v in_o trade_n and_o people_n for_o this_o i_o shall_v refer_v to_o our_o copious_a book_n of_o husbandry_n which_o then_o may_v do_v we_o much_o good_a but_o little_a or_o none_o before_o second_o that_o though_o victual_n be_v not_o at_o a_o very_a excessive_a price_n yet_o if_o there_o be_v a_o quick_a and_o great_a market_n at_o a_o middling_a price_n it_o will_v raise_v and_o hold_v up_o the_o value_n of_o land_n as_o experience_n have_v prove_v of_o late_a year_n but_o three_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o value_n of_o land_n can_v be_v much_o raise_v by_o the_o mere_a raise_n of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n especial_o in_o a_o nation_n but_o thin_a of_o people_n nor_o will_v such_o a_o revenue_n endure_v or_o be_v tolerable_a perhaps_o the_o spanish_a don_n do_v once_o raise_v the_o prize_n of_o victual_n or_o suppose_v they_o shall_v do_v it_o now_o what_o weighty_a effect_n will_v it_o have_v unless_o to_o drive_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o spaniard_n into_o america_n but_o that_o which_o will_v most_o certain_o and_o durable_o raise_v the_o revenue_n of_o land_n must_v be_v the_o increase_n of_o treasure_n and_o trade_n people_n suppose_v the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v treble_v it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o land_n must_v yield_v treble_a the_o produce_v in_o mere_a victual_n else_o the_o people_n must_v starve_v but_o these_o people_n will_v not_o starve_v especial_o trade_v people_n nor_o will_v they_o live_v needy_o or_o scarce_o if_o they_o can_v help_v it_o and_o will_v therefore_o set_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o the_o improve_n of_o all_o corner_n of_o land_n in_o the_o nation_n till_o our_o land_n produce_v more_o than_o treble_a the_o victual_n they_o now_o do_v a_o thing_n very_o practicable_a and_o then_o suppose_v victual_n as_o cheap_a and_o cheap_a than_o now_o land_n will_v ordinary_o be_v treble_a it_o be_v present_a value_n especial_o if_o we_o consider_v how_o much_o may_v be_v then_o apply_v to_o raise_v hemp_n flax_n and_o other_o necessary_a and_o profitable_a thing_n with_o the_o increase_n of_o wool_n hides_n tallow_n etc._n etc._n and_o as_o the_o people_n increase_v yorkshire_n so_o will_v the_o value_n of_o the_o land_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o england_n upon_o the_o utmost_a improvement_n may_v maintain_v 6_o time_n its_o present_a number_n of_o people_n nay_o 10_o time_n with_o a_o indifferent_a use_n of_o that_o mighty_a plenty_n of_o fish_n our_o own_o sea_n afford_v we_o there_o be_v as_o little_a doubt_n but_o upon_o a_o great_a increase_n of_o people_n and_o money_n victual_n will_v be_v rather_o too_o dear_a and_o that_o law_n may_v be_v then_o requisite_a to_o restrain_v the_o price_n such_o be_v the_o ancient_a populacy_n of_o england_n that_o we_o have_v former_o statute_n make_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o exportation_n of_o corn_n our_o flesh_n also_o find_v vent_n though_o our_o people_n keep_v lent_n ember-week_n and_o fast_v day_n wherein_o they_o feed_v on_o fish_n and_o white_a meat_n and_o yet_o we_o read_v of_o famine_n in_o those_o day_n whereas_o now_o
we_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o export_v all_o the_o corn_n we_o can_v we_o eat_v very_o little_a fish_n and_o have_v make_v act_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o foreign_a cattle_n which_o by_o the_o way_n give_v a_o monopoly_n to_o a_o few_o english_a and_o welsh_a breed_v county_n on_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o yet_o we_o think_v our_o market_n overclogged_n but_o england_n be_v not_o only_o prejudice_v by_o the_o paucity_n of_o people_n but_o we_o have_v another_o rank_n of_o statute_n which_o hinder_v very_o many_o of_o those_o we_o have_v from_o apply_v themselves_o to_o manufacture_n one_o be_v the_o stat._n of_o 43_o the_o eliz._n cap._n 2._o which_o according_a to_o the_o intention_n of_o it_o seem_v necessary_a now_o when_o we_o have_v such_o a_o vast_a increase_n of_o poor_a but_o such_o be_v the_o arbitrary_a latitude_n give_v by_o the_o act_n to_o overseer_n and_o justice_n that_o many_o of_o our_o laborious_a people_n well_o able_a to_o work_v by_o clamour_n or_o favour_n get_v parish_n maintenance_n choose_v rather_o to_o live_v lazy_o by_o this_o mean_n assist_v with_o some_o pilfer_n then_o we_o have_v the_o stat._n of_o 5_o the_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o which_o though_o it_o gratify_v the_o blind_a avarice_n of_o some_o of_o our_o corporation_n man_n be_v more_o prejudicial_a by_o restrain_v our_o people_n to_o work_v in_o manufacture_n unless_o they_o have_v serve_v a_o apprenticeship_n full_a seven_o year_n which_o be_v so_o long_a a_o term_n of_o drudgery_n and_o slavery_n before_o they_o can_v reap_v any_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n that_o parent_n be_v deter_v from_o put_v their_o child_n apprentice_n to_o manufacture_n nor_o will_v many_o of_o our_o youth_n or_o young_a man_n be_v bring_v to_o it_o especial_o the_o most_o apt_a and_o docile_a and_o those_o of_o ripeness_n of_o year_n of_o which_o many_o will_v be_v more_o perfect_a in_o 3_o or_o 4_o year_n than_o other_o in_o 10_o and_o therefore_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o other_o more_o easy_a and_o ready_a employment_n or_o else_o live_v idle_a the_o same_o act_n do_v very_o strange_o provide_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v take_v a_o apprentice_n for_o woollen_a manufacture_n in_o any_o town_n corporate_a unless_o such_o apprentice_n be_v his_o son_n or_o the_o father_n or_o mother_n of_o such_o apprentice_n have_v the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 40_o s._n inheritance_n nor_o in_o any_o market-town_n or_o village_n unless_o he_o be_v his_o son_n or_o his_o father_n or_o mother_n have_v the_o clear_a yearly_a value_n of_o 3_o l._n inheritance_n which_o clause_n apparent_o shut_v out_o at_o least_o 5_o part_n of_o the_o people_n in_o 6_o from_o the_o woollen_a manufacture_n and_o by_o consequence_n tend_v to_o the_o depopulation_n of_o our_o inland_a town_n the_o increase_n of_o rogue_n vagabond_n and_o poor_a these_o difficulty_n on_o trade_n beget_v the_o act_n of_o the_o 43._o eliz._n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o thereby_o much_o work_v for_o our_o justice_n which_o by_o the_o way_n may_v give_v occasion_n to_o observe_v how_o vain_a it_o be_v to_o make_v act_n against_o rogue_n vagabond_n or_o poor_a nay_o against_o theft_n or_o murder_n how_o little_a the_o house_n of_o correction_n whipping-post_n pillory_n or_o gallow_n can_v prevail_v whilst_o our_o other_o constitution_n drive_v our_o people_n into_o necessity_n nor_o any_o prohibitory_a or_o penal_a law_n ever_o have_v the_o intend_a effect_n unless_o the_o ground_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o mischief_n be_v remove_v of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v more_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o our_o late_a prohibition_n of_o french_a good_n among_o the_o restraint_n on_o our_o english_a trade_n the_o enclosure_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o freeman_n of_o corporation_n and_o guild_v may_v be_v deserve_o mention_v as_o one_o this_o privilege_n be_v claim_v by_o most_o or_o all_o of_o our_o ancient_a corporation_n and_o may_v be_v well_o intend_v at_o first_o by_o the_o donor_n but_o as_o now_o use_v be_v very_o prejudicial_a for_o the_o power_n of_o admit_v freeman_n be_v general_o lodge_v in_o a_o council_n or_o committee_n of_o a_o few_o freeman_n any_o foreigner_n and_o such_o they_o call_v all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o son_n or_o apprentice_n of_o seven_o year_n stand_v to_o a_o freeman_n in_o the_o same_o town_n must_v buy_v his_o freedom_n before_o he_o can_v exercise_v any_o open_a trade_n there_o for_o which_o these_o freeman_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o demand_v as_o great_a and_o arbitrary_a price_n as_o they_o please_v or_o if_o they_o will_v may_v whole_o refuse_v whence_o it_o common_o follow_v that_o beginner_n in_o manufacture_n and_o other_o trade_n be_v foreigner_n and_o have_v but_o small_a stock_n can_v never_o obtain_v freedom_n and_o without_o it_o be_v burden_a and_o plague_v with_o by-law_n penalty_n distress_n and_o seizure_n nay_o if_o a_o man_n be_v exquisite_a in_o his_o trade_n he_o shall_v hardly_o get_v a_o freedom_n for_o money_n in_o a_o corporation_n where_o there_o be_v more_o free_a of_o the_o same_o trade_n for_o than_o he_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o dangerous_a person_n and_o likely_a to_o eat_v the_o bread_n out_o of_o their_o mouth_n as_o they_o phrase_v it_o in_o which_o they_o will_v gratify_v and_o influence_n one_o another_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n and_o can_v easy_o do_v it_o the_o few_o freeman_n there_o be_v in_o a_o trade_n they_o think_v the_o rest_n may_v get_v the_o more_o and_o thus_o be_v most_o of_o our_o ancient_a corporation_n and_o guild_v become_v oppressive_a oligarchy_n exclude_v or_o discourage_v the_o english_a subject_n from_o trading_n in_o our_o great_a and_o best_a situate_v town_n where_o the_o market_n be_v and_o which_o be_v therefore_o the_o most_o proper_a and_o ready_a seat_n for_o manufacture_n and_o other_o commerce_n for_o this_o and_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o eliz._n our_o corporation-man_n have_v only_o this_o to_o say_v that_o care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o none_o but_o person_n skilful_a shall_v exercise_v any_o trade_n which_o be_v true_a but_o the_o law_n of_o necessity_n common_a sense_n and_o experience_n provide_v sufficient_o for_o this_o since_o a_o unskilful_a artificer_n or_o trader_n will_v not_o find_v employment_n and_o therefore_o must_v receive_v due_a punishment_n by_o his_o own_o ignorance_n it_o be_v confess_v manufacture_n may_v be_v make_v deceitful_o which_o may_v disgrace_v and_o prejudice_v our_o vent_n abroad_o but_o this_o fraud_n be_v a_o act_n of_o skill_n which_o can_v be_v discover_v or_o prevent_v without_o the_o daily_a scrutiny_n of_o judicious_a person_n for_o which_o our_o other_o former_a statute_n have_v already_o make_v some_o provision_n but_o defective_a it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v there_o be_v a_o constant_a judicature_n of_o man_n know_v in_o trade_n in_o every_o county_n to_o supervise_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o manufacture_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o argument_n for_o the_o support_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o of_o eliz._n and_o freedom_n must_v appear_v very_o fallacious_a since_o both_o the_o act_n and_o the_o freedom_n serve_v only_o to_o exclude_v the_o english_a subject_n and_o of_o those_o many_o of_o the_o most_o skilful_a from_o trade_n and_o by_o enclose_v manufacture_n to_o a_o few_o hinder_v their_o growth_n and_o make_v they_o far_o dear_a a_o far_a inconvenience_n of_o these_o freedom_n be_v that_o the_o pre-emption_a of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o import_v good_n in_o most_o of_o our_o inferior_a corporation_n and_o city_n as_o well_o as_o in_o london_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n enclose_v to_o the_o number_n and_o stock_n of_o the_o freeman_n and_o be_v very_o much_o subject_n to_o their_o pleasure_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o union_n and_o correspondence_n in_o counsel_n so_o that_o he_o who_o will_v escape_v the_o long_a land-carriage_n to_o london_n and_o london_n company_n must_v fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o these_o other_o freeman_n these_o freeman_n have_v general_o so_o brave_a a_o time_n of_o it_o that_o they_o can_v live_v in_o ease_n and_o plenty_n every_o shop_n resemble_v a_o office_n whilst_o the_o laborious_a part_n of_o our_o trader_n be_v ready_a to_o perish_v which_o privilege_n can_v not_o have_v survive_v the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n against_o monopoly_n but_o that_o they_o be_v save_v by_o a_o special_a proviso_n in_o that_o statute_n so_o civil_a be_v the_o burgess_n of_o corporation_n at_o that_o time_n our_o trade_n be_v thus_o clog_v and_o the_o very_a avenue_n to_o manufacture_n so_o much_o narrow_v and_o choke_v up_o it_o do_v not_o a_o little_a help_n to_o the_o subvert_v of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o other_o trade_n that_o the_o passage_n to_o other_o preferment_n be_v make_v so_o open_a and_o easy_a at_o present_a i_o mean_v all_o
those_o that_o depend_v upon_o literature_n in_o which_o our_o youth_n be_v lead_v from_o step_n to_o step_v by_o all_o manner_n of_o encouragement_n first_o by_o the_o multitude_n of_o our_o late_a endow_v free-school_n where_o every_o ordinary_a man_n son_n be_v teach_v latin_a greek_a and_o hebrew_n for_o a_o small_a matter_n and_o then_o be_v above_o manufacture_n then_o we_o have_v two_o mighty_a endow_v university_n where_o there_o will_v at_o least_o be_v hope_n of_o preferment_n let_v the_o throng_n be_v never_o so_o thick_a and_o thence_o they_o have_v far_o and_o more_o comfortable_a prospect_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n live_v easy_a at_o little_a or_o no_o charge_n as_o servitor_n or_o on_o small_a stipend_n till_o they_o become_v scholar_n of_o house_n etc._n etc._n other_o of_o these_o free-sehool-boy_n grow_v penman_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o all_o these_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o gentlemen-like_a way_n of_o live_v which_o entitle_v they_o to_o be_v call_v master_n which_o give_v a_o main_a temptation_n both_o to_o parent_n and_o child_n who_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n see_v the_o contemptible_a and_o miserable_a condition_n of_o our_o poor_a clothworker_n and_o other_o ordinary_a artificer_n who_o at_o the_o best_a be_v call_v mechanic_n fellow_n and_o what_o be_v yet_o far_a mischievous_a be_v that_o our_o youth_n thus_o educate_v never_o read_v any_o thing_n of_o manufacture_n exportation_n or_o importation_n in_o homer_n and_o virgil_n or_o their_o college_n note_n and_o be_v from_o thence_o carry_v to_o other_o study_n which_o have_v no_o cognation_n with_o trade_n can_v ordinary_o have_v no_o sensation_n of_o the_o advantage_n of_o it_o like_o a_o bowl_n which_o have_v a_o rub_n at_o hand_n the_o far_o they_o go_v the_o more_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o it_o whence_o it_o have_v unfortunate_o ensue_v that_o our_o man_n of_o learning_n be_v either_o general_o silent_a in_o this_o matter_n or_o else_o be_v incline_v to_o think_v it_o the_o sole_a concern_v of_o the_o dirty_a and_o servile_a part_n of_o the_o people_n speak_v of_o it_o with_o contempt_n and_o some_o with_o reflection_n by_o who_o most_o other_o be_v influence_v we_o be_v still_o pretend_v to_o be_v more_o accurate_a in_o logic_n and_o philosophy_n which_o howsoever_o otherwise_o useful_a do_v not_o add_v twopence_n a_o year_n to_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o nation_n we_o continue_v to_o squeeze_v all_o the_o sapless_a paper_n and_o fragment_n of_o antiquity_n we_o grow_v mighty_a well_o acquaint_v with_o the_o old_a heathen-god_n town_n and_o people_n we_o prize_v ourselves_o in_o fruitless_a curiosity_n we_o turn_v our_o louse_n and_o flea_n into_o bull_n and_o pig_n by_o our_o magnifying-glass_n we_o be_v search_v for_o the_o world_n in_o the_o moon_n with_o our_o telescope_n we_o send_v to_o weigh_v the_o air_n on_o the_o top_n of_o teneriffe_n we_o invent_v pace_v saddle_n and_o gimcrack_n of_o all_o sort_n all_o which_o be_v vote_v ingenuity_n whilst_o the_o notion_n of_o trade_n be_v turn_v into_o ridicule_n or_o much_o out_o of_o fashion_n in_o all_o which_o we_o be_v very_o short_a of_o the_o policy_n of_o our_o neighbour_n the_o french_a dutch_a and_o other_o trade_n and_o wise_a nation_n who_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n have_v no_o law_n or_o constitution_n to_o restrain_v or_o exclude_v their_o people_n from_o manufacture_n nor_o to_o ferret_v they_o away_o and_o on_o the_o other_o do_v consider_v trade_n as_o a_o honorary_a and_o almost_o sacred_a thing_n and_o do_v high_o esteem_v and_o cherish_v their_o manufacturer_n as_o well_o as_o their_o other_o necessary_a trader_n now_o shall_v these_o restraint_n and_o discouragement_n ono_fw-la ur_fw-la own_o people_n and_o trade_n be_v remove_v it_o will_v doubtless_o much_o advantage_n our_o trade_n in_o some_o time_n but_o will_v not_o bring_v we_o so_o sudden_a a_o increase_n of_o people_n manufacturer_n ship_n and_o riches_n as_o be_v high_o requisite_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o a_o mighty_a trade_n or_o perhaps_o for_o our_o national_a security_n nor_o can_v these_o so_o sudden_o be_v have_v but_o from_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o be_v move_v man_n ship_n or_o riches_n do_v not_o grow_v on_o the_o tree_n nor_o yet_o drop_v out_o of_o the_o cloud_n but_o we_o have_v such_o another_o rank_n of_o law_n against_o foreigner_n 2.7_o that_o we_o be_v not_o to_o hope_v foreigner_n will_v come_v hither_o i_o mean_v those_o which_o disable_v foreigner_n from_o trade_v in_o england_n therefore_o we_o must_v first_o have_v a_o law_n of_o general_a naturalisation_n of_o protestant-forreigners_a though_o to_o the_o displeasure_n of_o many_o of_o our_o own_o self-interested_n ignorant_a trader_n nor_o will_v that_o do_v without_o a_o repeal_n of_o the_o act_n of_o the_o 5_o the_o eliz._n cap._n 4._o and_o a_o complete_a regulation_n of_o our_o trade_n for_o neither_o manufacturer_n or_o merchant_n will_v remove_v from_o their_o own_o country_n hither_o to_o sit_v idle_a nor_o will_v all_o this_o bring_v we_o over_o any_o great_a number_n without_o some_o toleration_n of_o their_o conscience_n no_o not_o of_o foreign_a protestant_n who_o differ_v much_o from_o we_o in_o several_a point_n which_o they_o think_v material_a all_o which_o be_v demonstrate_v in_o fact_n by_o the_o success_n of_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o last_o dutch_a war_n by_o which_o foreigner_n then_o under_o the_o utmost_a terror_n be_v invite_v to_o the_o liberty_n and_o plenty_n of_o england_n but_o we_o see_v few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o come_v or_o stay_v with_o we_o on_o this_o encouragement_n in_o this_o the_o dutch_a have_v a_o further_a advantage_n upon_o we_o the_o since_o they_o allow_v free_a port_n free_a trade_n and_o all_o other_o national_a freedom_n to_o foreigner_n whereby_o their_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n their_o navigation_n and_o stock_n in_o trade_n have_v increase_v continual_o so_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a french_a port_n free_a unless_o for_o good_n prohibit_v as_o in_o holland_n some_o be_v no_o soon_o be_v dunkirk_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o he_o make_v it_o a_o free_a port_n so_o have_v he_o invite_v all_o foreign_a artificer_n into_o france_n by_o grant_v they_o as_o great_a or_o great_a freedom_n than_o his_o own_o subject_n enjoy_v there_o be_v yet_o other_o of_o our_o law_n which_o must_v prejudice_v our_o trade_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o give_v a_o far_a advantage_n to_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a i_o mean_v those_o which_o inflict_v penalty_n on_o protestant_a dissenter_n not_o only_o because_o they_o may_v hinder_v the_o transplant_n of_o foreign_a protestant_a artificer_n or_o merchant_n but_o because_o they_o disable_v many_o of_o those_o we_o have_v in_o england_n already_o from_o carry_v on_o any_o manner_n of_o trade_n and_o if_o so_o then_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v not_o people_n since_o they_o can_v answer_v the_o end_n of_o people_n but_o be_v rather_o the_o trunk_n and_o sign_n of_o man_n in_o a_o nation_n their_o industry_n and_o ingenuity_n be_v lock_v up_o suppose_v two_o or_o 300000_o of_o our_o own_o people_n disable_v it_o may_v be_v presume_v more_o than_o a_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la loss_n to_o the_o nation_n what_o then_o may_v be_v our_o loss_n by_o the_o shut_n out_o a_o far_o great_a number_n perhaps_o ten_o time_n the_o number_n of_o foreign_a protestant_n and_o those_o of_o the_o rich_a the_o most_o mercantile_fw-la and_o the_o best_a manufacturer_n of_o europe_n that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o dissent_v protestant_n in_o england_n must_v be_v very_o plain_a to_o those_o who_o shall_v consider_v the_o statute_n of_o 20_o l._n a_o month_n and_o those_o volume_n of_o other_o statute_n make_v before_o and_o since_o the_o king_n come_v in_o against_o nonconformist_n most_o of_o which_o be_v intend_v against_o papist_n and_o occasion_v by_o former_a popish_a treason_n 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remain_v in_o the_o form_n now_o use_v in_o our_o present_a church_n 176._o and_o all_o church_n preferment_n enclose_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o same_o church_n which_o privilege_n be_v consistent_a with_o a_o toleration_n may_v continue_v secure_v to_o our_o church_n by_o our_o present_a penal_a law_n in_o force_n for_o that_o purpose_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o such_o other_o as_o may_v be_v think_v necessary_a whence_o it_o will_v follow_v first_o that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o convenience_n nay_o and_o interest_n of_o the_o laic_n to_o conform_v rather_o than_o to_o seek_v far_o for_o dissent_v conventicle_n who_o minister_n they_o must_v help_v to_o maintain_v which_o convenience_n with_o the_o countenance_n of_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o national_a church_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n since_o it_o will_v bring_v in_o all_o those_o who_o be_v good_a christian_n in_o the_o main_a be_v yet_o little_o affect_v with_o the_o point_n in_o difference_n 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than_o those_o who_o be_v disable_v from_o all_o such_o employment_n be_v daily_o goad_v with_o penal_a law_n a_o condition_n which_o perhaps_o may_v be_v think_v more_o grievous_a in_o england_n than_o the_o like_a hardship_n in_o turkey_n and_o muscovy_n where_o all_o suffer_v alike_o when_o in_o england_n our_o protestant_a dissenter_n hear_v much_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o see_v other_o enjoy_v the_o full_a fruit_n of_o it_o but_o be_v preclude_v themselves_o and_o this_o for_o mere_a differing_n in_o religion_n belief_n but_o why_o shall_v i_o labour_v to_o evince_v that_o which_o experience_n have_v demonstrate_v we_o have_v the_o great_a instance_n of_o france_n and_o the_o like_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n in_o holland_n switzerland_n hamburg_n and_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n all_o which_o nation_n have_v be_v at_o peace_n at_o least_o about_o religion_n ever_o since_o the_o toleration_n give_v as_o some_o of_o they_o can_v never_o be_v before_o 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cruelty_n towards_o dissenter_n have_v main_o assist_v in_o the_o present_a poverty_n and_o weakness_n of_o that_o nation_n we_o may_v then_o conclude_v that_o persecution_n be_v a_o stale_a piece_n of_o policy_n which_o perhaps_o may_v have_v bear_v a_o debate_n in_o harry_n the_o 8_o th_n time_n but_o be_v now_o try_v to_o our_o hand_n and_o let_v any_o man_n judge_v whether_o the_o french_a or_o spanish_a church_n be_v now_o most_o flourish_a or_o most_o likely_a to_o continue_v the_o french_a church_n and_o churchman_n will_v certain_o get_v ground_n with_o the_o french_a victory_n for_o which_o they_o be_v as_o much_o behold_v to_o the_o french_a protestant_n as_o to_o the_o rest_n let_v we_o not_o therefore_o be_v whole_o insensible_a that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n may_v fall_v under_o the_o worst_a circumstance_n of_o danger_n otherwise_o than_o from_o protestant_a dissenter_n as_o suppose_v england_n shall_v ever_o be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o condition_n as_o to_o be_v no_o long_o able_a to_o bear_v up_o against_o foreign_a power_n what_o then_o will_v become_v of_o our_o present_a church_n what_o sort_n of_o man_n will_v then_o push_v into_o our_o bishopric_n deanery_n and_o other_o church-preferment_n a_o fatality_n which_o we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o provide_v against_o by_o a_o union_n of_o protestant_a interest_n and_o affection_n and_o increase_n of_o trader_n as_o far_o as_o safe_o we_o may_v in_o which_o foreigner_n be_v grow_v so_o nice_o vigilant_a that_o not_o long_o ago_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o great_a french_a king_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n curious_o angle_a for_o the_o jew_n for_o when_o the_o french_a king_n have_v make_v marseilles_n a_o free_a port_n which_o be_v about_o 12_o year_n since_o the_o jew_n plant_v at_o leghorn_n induce_v by_o a_o offer_n of_o protection_n at_o marseilles_n and_o a_o sweet_a situation_n of_o that_o place_n resolve_v to_o transplant_v which_o the_o great_a duke_n discover_v apply_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o prevent_v it_o which_o he_o do_v by_o make_v a_o edict_n that_o if_o any_o christian_a buy_v a_o jew_n house_n it_o shall_v be_v forfeit_a in_o england_n a_o jew_n can_v buy_v a_o house_n i_o be_o no_o advocate_n for_o dissenter_n or_o jew_n but_o for_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o england_n by_o which_o that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n must_v stand_v or_o fall_v and_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o somewhat_o that_o concern_v religion_n there_o occur_v to_o my_o memory_n two_o plain_a text_n of_o scripture_n one_o be_v that_o of_o two_o evil_n we_o be_v to_o choose_v the_o least_o and_o another_o that_o a_o kingdom_n divide_v can_v stand_v i_o shall_v desire_v the_o reader_n to_o couple_v these_o consideration_n with_o what_o i_o shall_v say_v in_o the_o follow_a section_n concern_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o this_o and_o our_o neighbour_n nation_n and_o then_o he_o will_v not_o accuse_v i_o of_o have_v make_v a_o 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to_o the_o old_a coin_n than_o before_o this_o be_v no_o manner_n of_o demonstration_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o treasure_n since_o the_o decrease_n of_o the_o old_a coin_n may_v produce_v this_o odds._n thus_o after_o the_o consumption_n of_o our_o old_a gold_n we_o have_v more_o than_o twenty_o guinney_n to_o one_o broad_a piece_n but_o i_o think_v no_o body_n will_v press_v it_o as_o a_o argument_n of_o more_o gold_n in_o the_o nation_n than_o we_o late_o have_v so_o have_v lose_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o our_o valuable_a old_a silver_n coin_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o our_o new_a silver_n coin_n seem_v so_o much_o as_o it_o do_v especial_o about_o london_n perhaps_o it_o have_v be_v a_o kind_n of_o providence_n that_o we_o have_v have_v so_o much_o clip_v and_o wear_v money_n since_o otherwise_o we_o may_v have_v have_v as_o little_a old_a silver_n as_o we_o have_v old_a gold_n and_o may_v have_v be_v reduce_v to_o our_o present_a store_n of_o new_a silver_n coin_n as_o 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this_o matter_n whatsoever_o our_o coin_v treasure_n be_v when_o this_o account_n be_v make_v it_o be_v plain_o much_o less_o then_o than_o it_o will_v have_v be_v have_v none_o be_v export_v and_o though_o it_o must_v be_v admit_v that_o our_o late_a exportation_n of_o our_o annual_a corn_n and_o what_o other_o advantage_n we_o have_v during_o the_o late_a war_n may_v have_v somewhat_o help_v we_o yet_o we_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v it_o far_o diminish_v now_o especial_o consider_v our_o loss_n at_o sea_n by_o the_o dutch_a and_o other_o before_o we_o dis-engaged_n from_o the_o late_a war_n and_o since_o by_o the_o french_a and_o algiers_n pirate_n and_o the_o money_n late_o and_o daily_o export_v by_o papist_n depart_v hence_o to_o which_o may_v be_v add_v what_o we_o must_v now_o further_o export_n by_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o irish_a act_n and_o the_o dear_a buy_v of_o these_o good_n we_o import_v from_o france_n already_o add_v to_o the_o former_a overballance_n of_o our_o importation_n then_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v what_o we_o be_v to_o hope_v for_o in_o our_o private_a and_o public_a revenue_n i_o shall_v only_o endeavour_v to_o put_v he_o into_o a_o method_n of_o conjecture_v leave_v the_o compute_v to_o his_o great_a ingenuity_n and_o leisure_n suppose_v we_o have_v now_o 5_o 6_o or_o 7_o million_o of_o treasure_n in_o the_o nation_n let_v he_o consider_v how_o much_o of_o this_o must_v constant_o lie_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o trader_n to_o attend_v the_o payment_n of_o custom_n and_o the_o buy_v up_o of_o our_o vast_a importation_n how_o much_o always_o be_v and_o must_v be_v actual_o collect_v in_o tax_n and_o either_o lie_v in_o the_o exchequer_n or_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o officer_n and_o how_o much_o do_v and_o always_o will_v lie_v dead_a in_o bank_n and_o other_o private_a hand_n and_o then_o how_o much_o will_n at_o the_o same_o time_n i_o say_v at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o home-market_n to_o buy_v of_o the_o annual_a produce_v of_o land_n perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o be_v half_a of_o the_o whole_a then_o recollect_v that_o we_o have_v 29568000_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o england_n what_o rent_n can_v they_o yield_v one_o with_o the_o other_o admit_v this_o whole_a treasure_n at_o the_o same_o time_n stir_v in_o the_o home-market_n our_o whole_a land-revenue_n can_v not_o be_v much_o all_o the_o help_n we_o have_v be_v that_o we_o have_v many_o great_a waste_n which_o yield_v little_a or_o nothing_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o this_o float_a money_n be_v applicable_a to_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o to_o our_o sorrow_n we_o have_v find_v that_o our_o rent_n be_v mighty_o sink_v which_o have_v not_o abate_v so_o much_o or_o speedy_o as_o be_v requisite_a our_o yeomanry_n be_v general_o impoverish_v then_o for_o our_o public_a revenue_n it_o be_v as_o plain_a it_o must_v be_v confine_v to_o the_o stock_n of_o treasure_n be_v it_o great_a or_o less_o we_o have_v many_o who_o seem_v to_o resent_v the_o narrowness_n of_o his_o majesty_n be_v revenue_n and_o supply_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o expostulate_v why_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v let_v they_o consider_v what_o may_v possible_o be_v pay_v out_o of_o our_o land_n revenue_n thus_o contract_v and_o constant_o charge_v with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o our_o numerous_a poor_a and_o beside_o that_o the_o english_a have_v by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n a_o undoubted_a liberty_n and_o property_n be_v accustom_v to_o live_v well_o and_o their_o representatives_n be_v a_o part_n of_o themselves_o in_o who_o disposition_n it_o lie_v to_o give_v supply_n or_o not_o will_v have_v regard_n to_o their_o own_o and_o the_o people_n ability_n shall_v they_o give_v extravagant_o it_o will_v be_v like_o diego_n will_n and_o must_v induce_v many_o of_o those_o sad_a consequence_n mention_v before_o what_o than_o if_o we_o shall_v be_v involve_v in_o any_o long_a foreign_a war_n or_o oblige_v to_o any_o great_a extraordinary_a public_a charge_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n whilst_o we_o remain_v under_o a_o consumptive_a trade_n which_o i_o intimate_v once_o more_o to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o improve_n our_o trade_n i_o shall_v now_o answer_v some_o common_a objection_n the_o most_o usual_a be_v that_o there_o be_v now_o as_o much_o money_n to_o be_v let_v on_o good_a security_n in_o england_n as_o there_o be_v security_n or_o rather_o more_o from_o whence_o some_o infer_v that_o there_o be_v as_o much_o or_o more_o money_n than_o ever_o in_o england_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o only_o prove_v the_o scarcity_n of_o security_n and_o therein_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o personal_a security_n for_o money_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v all_o the_o float_a money_n to_o be_v let_v out_o at_o interest_n be_v thrust_v upon_o land-security_n which_o be_v they_o all_o good_a will_v take_v off_o much_o less_o money_n than_o be_v let_v out_o at_o interest_n when_o both_o land_n and_o personal_n security_n stand_v but_o as_o the_o national_a poverty_n have_v subvert_v personal_a security_n so_o have_v it_o creep_v into_o the_o land_n for_o man_n estate_n be_v already_o so_o entangle_v with_o debt_n that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o land-security_n in_o twenty_o that_o be_v good_a as_o dear_a experience_n have_v now_o teach_v we_o then_o the_o security_n be_v grow_v so_o scarce_o and_o narrow_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o there_o be_v now_o as_o much_o money_n to_o be_v let_v out_o as_o there_o be_v security_n and_o more_o thus_o if_o a_o man_n have_v 1000_o l._n in_o the_o isle_n of_o shetland_n he_o will_v there_o hardly_o find_v any_o security_n for_o it_o which_o at_o this_o rate_n of_o argue_v will_v prove_v the_o isle_n of_o shetland_n rich_a than_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n i_o shall_v add_v that_o there_o be_v no_o possible_a way_n for_o restore_v the_o security_n and_o credit_n of_o england_n but_o by_o restore_v its_o riches_n no_o register_n can_v do_v it_o at_o least_o comparable_a to_o the_o other_o we_o may_v register_n our_o common_a poverty_n but_o nothing_o will_v make_v a_o ill_a man_n value_v his_o credit_n or_o able_a to_o satisfy_v for_o a_o cheat_n but_o his_o own_o private_a wealth_n nothing_o can_v make_v a_o man_n who_o be_v honest_o incline_v to_o do_v a_o foul_a thing_n but_o poverty_n and_o necessity_n another_o objection_n partly_o answer_v before_o be_v that_o there_o be_v still_o as_o much_o money_n in_o and_o about_o london_n as_o ever_o from_o whence_o they_o will_v argue_v as_o much_o money_n in_o the_o nation_n as_o before_o i_o can_v admit_v this_o fact_n if_o i_o do_v the_o consequence_n be_v lame_a and_o