Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	common_a	law_n	statute_n	4,861	5	8.7366	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A47712	The fourth part of the reports of several cases of law argued and adjudged in the several courts at Westminster, in the time of the late Queen Elizabeths reign collected by a learned professor of the law, William Leonard, Esq. ... published by William Hughes of Grayes-Inn, Esq. ; with tables of the names of the cases, and of the matters contained in this book.; Reports and cases of law argued and adjudged in the courts at Westminster. Part 4	Leonard, William.; Hughes, William, of Gray's Inn.	1687 (1687)	Wing L1102; ESTC R19612	240,523	272

of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o he_o say_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v lie_v upon_o the_o fine_a well_o enough_o for_o the_o fine_a be_v not_o void_a but_o only_o erroneous_a and_o be_v in_o its_o force_n this_o writ_n do_v well_o lie_v and_o he_o cite_v to_o this_o purpose_n 7_o e._n 3._o fitz._n sc._n fac_fw-la 136._o where_o upon_o such_o a_o fine_a levy_v and_o such_o exception_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la take_v to_o it_o to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v by_o herle_n that_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o fine_a be_v except_v and_o yet_o in_o its_o force_n we_o ought_v to_o grant_v execution_n and_o also_o 30_o h._n 6._o none_o can_v take_v the_o first_o estate_n in_o the_o fine_a but_o he_o who_o be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o covenant_n but_o every_o stranger_n may_v take_v by_o way_n of_o remainder_n and_o such_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o whole_a court_n as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o law_n all_o the_o court_n agree_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o recovery_n the_o demandant_n shall_v have_v execution_n for_o here_o the_o land_n which_o by_o pretence_n of_o the_o say_a recovery_n shall_v be_v recover_v in_o value_n can_v go_v to_o the_o estate_n which_o be_v give_v for_o the_o estate_n give_v be_v to_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o husband_n and_o then_o the_o tenant_n against_o who_o the_o recovery_n be_v have_v be_v implead_v as_o sole_a tenant_n in_o which_o case_n the_o vouchee_n when_o he_o come_v in_o be_v to_o warrant_v a_o sole_a estate_n but_o not_o another_o but_o now_o the_o land_n to_o be_v recover_v in_o value_n shall_v go_v to_o the_o husband_n alone_o and_o the_o wife_n shall_v have_v nothing_o so_o as_o the_o true_a estate_n be_v not_o warrant_v and_o so_o not_o answer_v and_o he_o cite_v the_o case_n of_o 38_o e._n 3._o 5._o in_o a_o formedon_n the_o tenant_n vouch_v himself_o for_o to_o save_v the_o tail_n and_o show_v that_o one_o a._n be_v seize_v and_o give_v the_o land_n in_o demand_n to_o the_o now_o tenant_n and_o to_o e._n his_o wife_n in_o tail_n which_o e._n be_v now_o alive_a and_o by_o award_v the_o voucher_n be_v disallow_v because_o it_o be_v there_o say_v by_o knevyt_n the_o recovery_n in_o value_n can_v be_v according_a to_o the_o gift_n 45_o e._n 3._o 18._o tenant_n in_o tail_n discontinue_v and_o take_v back_o a_o estate_n in_o fee_n be_v implead_v and_o vouch_v the_o donor_n he_o shall_v be_v oust_v of_o the_o voucher_n for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o of_o another_o estate_n and_o afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v judgement_n to_o have_v execution_n mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxciii_o foles_n and_o griffin_n case_n debt_n upon_o obligation_n by_o foles_n against_o griffin_n the_o condition_n be_v that_o if_o the_o obligee_n may_v enjoy_v certain_a tithe_n demise_v to_o he_o by_o the_o defendant_n during_o his_o term_n against_o all_o person_n pay_v yearly_o the_o rent_n of_o three_o pound_n that_o then_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n do_v not_o pay_v the_o say_a rent_n etc._n etc._n beaumond_n sergeant_n move_v that_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n enjoy_v the_o tithe_n until_o such_o a_o feast_n at_o which_o time_n such_o rent_n be_v due_a which_o rent_n he_o do_v not_o pay_v for_o which_o etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la curia_fw-la concessit_fw-la mich._n 33_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n cxciv_o young_a and_o tailor_n case_n in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n upon_o condition_n to_o perform_v the_o arbitrament_n the_o obligation_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o parish_n of_o bow_n in_o london_n and_o the_o submission_n be_v of_o all_o thing_n depend_v between_o they_o so_o that_o they_o make_v a_o award_n of_o the_o premise_n before_o such_o a_o day_n and_o say_v further_o that_o no_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v the_o plaintiff_n replicando_fw-la say_v that_o the_o arbitrator_n make_v a_o award_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o pancras_n in_o warda_n predict_v and_o lay_v a_o breach_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n rejoin_v that_o 300_o l._n be_v depend_v in_o controversy_n between_o they_o for_o a_o certain_a thing_n of_o which_o no_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v upon_o which_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o try_v by_o a_o visne_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o bow_n only_o which_o pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n it_o be_v move_v in_o stay_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o trial_n be_v not_o good_a for_o no_o place_n be_v allege_v where_o the_o controversy_n of_o 300_o l._n be_v depend_v for_o which_o cause_n it_o shall_v be_v try_v where_o the_o bond_n and_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v to_o which_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o allege_v the_o place_n where_o the_o arbitrament_n be_v make_v be_v superfluous_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o trial_n be_v good_a and_o also_o the_o submission_n be_v conditional_a the_o award_n ought_v to_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n submit_v or_o else_o it_o be_v void_a contrary_a if_o it_o be_v no_o condition_n vide_fw-la cook_n 8_o part_n baspoles_n case_n mich._n 32_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n cxcu._n the_o queen_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n case_n the_o queen_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n and_o other_o and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o f._n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n predecessor_n of_o the_o defendant_n be_v patron_n of_o the_o church_n and_o present_v to_o the_o same_o be_v void_a one_o garth_n who_o be_v induct_v take_v another_o benefice_n by_o which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o the_o first_o benefice_n become_v void_a and_o remain_v void_a by_o the_o space_n of_o seventeen_o year_n whereupon_o the_o queen_n be_v entitle_v to_o present_v to_o the_o same_o by_o lapse_n the_o say_v f._n then_o bishop_n present_v to_o the_o same_o and_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o winchester_n and_o the_o defendant_n now_o bishop_n be_v suffectus_fw-la and_o he_o certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n that_o the_o incumbent_n present_v by_o the_o say_v f_o refuse_v to_o pay_v his_o subsidy_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v deprive_v and_o if_o now_o the_o queen_n shall_v present_v by_o reason_n of_o her_o title_n by_o lapse_n notwithstanding_o the_o plenarty_n after_o or_o if_o the_o title_n by_o lapse_n of_o that_o presentment_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v etc._n etc._n be_v a_o great_a question_n and_o the_o case_n late_o adjudge_v between_o beverly_n and_o cornwell_n be_v cite_v but_o there_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o clerk_n present_v where_o the_o presentment_n appertain_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o lapse_n die_v but_o here_o he_o be_v deprive_v which_o may_v be_v the_o covin_z betwixt_o the_o ordinary_a and_o he_o fenner_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o put_v divers_a case_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o queen_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o right_n of_o the_o party_n as_o the_o queen_n have_v a_o seignory_n consist_v of_o homage_n fealty_n and_o rent_n and_o the_o queen_n grant_v the_o seignory_n to_o a_o stranger_n reserve_v the_o rent_n and_o afterward_o the_o tenancy_n escheat_n the_o rent_n be_v go_v the_o queen_n lease_n for_o year_n render_v rend_v to_o a_o stranger_n upon_o condition_n who_o enter_v upon_o the_o lessee_n the_o condition_n of_o the_o queen_n be_v suspend_v the_o queen_n purchase_v land_n in_o borough_n english_a have_v issue_n a_o son_n and_o die_v seize_v he_o have_v the_o land_n now_o by_o descent_n afterward_o a_o young_a son_n be_v bear_v that_o land_n shall_v be_v divest_v out_o of_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o royalty_n of_o his_o person_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o right_n of_o descent_n and_o afterward_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o same_o deprivation_n be_v the_o act_n of_o the_o incumbent_n the_o refusal_n the_o act_n of_o the_o ordinary_a himself_o the_o sentence_n and_o not_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o the_o case_n before_o cite_v it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n that_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o the_o queen_n cxcvi_o windham_n and_o meads_n case_n windham_n bring_v a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n concern_v ostler_n the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o servant_n of_o windham_n bring_v his_o master_n horse_n to_o the_o inn_n and_o there_o it_o be_v steal_v to_o which_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o say_a servant_n bring_v the_o say_a horse_n to_o the_o say_a inn_n to_o be_v put_v to_o pasture_n and_o thereupon_o the_o say_a horse_n be_v put_v to_o grass_n and_o be_v there_o steal_v it_o be_v rule_v in_o that_o case_n that_o the_o innkeeper_n shall_v be_v excuse_v but_o if_o the_o innkeeper_n of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o direction_n of_o the_o owner_n

for_o 21_o year_n to_o begin_v at_o michaelmas_n before_o and_o in_o plead_v it_o be_v show_v that_o virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la dimissionis_fw-la posterioris_fw-la the_o plaintiff_n enter_v &_o fuit_fw-la possess_v crastino_fw-la michaelis_fw-la which_o be_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o lease_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o his_o declaration_n declare_v that_o the_o defendant_n in_o consideration_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v assign_v to_o he_o the_o say_a lease_n have_v promise_v to_o pay_v to_o he_o 630_o l._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n cook_n for_o where_o the_o plaintiff_n in_o a_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n declare_v upon_o two_o consideration_n in_o such_o case_n although_o the_o one_o be_v void_a yet_o if_o the_o other_o be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a the_o action_n be_v maintainable_a but_o the_o damage_n shall_v be_v give_v without_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o consideration_n insufficient_a and_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v to_o declare_v upon_o both_o consideration_n for_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la upon_o which_o the_o action_n be_v conceive_v be_v in_o consideration_n that_o both_o the_o lease_n be_v assign_v to_o the_o defendant_n and_o our_o declaration_n ought_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la and_o it_o be_v not_o material_a although_o that_o one_o of_o the_o consideration_n be_v utter_o void_a another_o exception_n be_v take_v because_o the_o lease_n be_v set_v forth_o to_o be_v make_v 18_o october_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v cro._n mich._n then_o the_o plaintiff_n enter_v cro._n mich._n be_v a_o disseisor_n and_o then_o be_v in_o by_o disseisin_n he_o can_v not_o assign_v his_o interest_n to_o another_o and_o that_o appear_v clear_o to_o the_o court_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n but_o cook_n say_v that_o shall_v not_o hurt_v we_o for_o it_o be_v but_o matter_n of_o surplusage_n to_o say_v virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o 20_o h._n 6._o 15._o the_o plaintiff_n in_o trespass_n suppose_v by_o his_o declaration_n that_o the_o trespass_n for_o which_o the_o action_n be_v bring_v commence_v 10_o h._n 6._o with_o a_o continuando_fw-la until_o the_o day_n of_o the_o action_n bring_v viz._n idem_fw-la 14_o febr._fw-la 17_o h._n 6._o where_o the_o writ_n bear_v date_n 12_o die_v octobris_fw-la anno_fw-la 17_o h._n 6._o and_o exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o declaration_n because_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o time_n be_v not_o put_v in_o certainty_n but_o the_o exception_n be_v not_o allow_v for_o it_o be_v certain_a enough_o before_o the_o viz._n the_o day_n of_o writ_n bring_v and_o so_o the_o viz_o be_v void_a and_o all_o that_o which_o follow_v upon_o it_o and_o so_o here_o this_o clause_n virtute_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la totum_fw-la sequitur_fw-la est_fw-la omnino_fw-la void_a 7_o h._n 4.44_o br._n action_n upon_o the_o case_n 37._o the_o writ_n be_v quare_fw-la toloniam_fw-la asportavit_fw-la &_o illud_fw-la solvere_fw-la recusavit_fw-la exception_n be_v take_v to_o the_o repugnancy_n for_o it_o will_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o if_o it_o be_v not_o pay_v before_o yet_o the_o writ_n be_v award_v good_a and_o the_o first_o word_n toloniam_fw-la asportavit_fw-la hold_v void_a so_o here_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n as_o to_o the_o other_o exception_n it_o be_v clear_a that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o disseisin_n upon_o this_o entry_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a lease_n for_o there_o be_v a_o communication_n betwixt_o the_o party_n of_o such_o a_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v or_o of_o such_o a_o assignment_n and_o peradventure_o the_o entry_n be_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o other_o part_n and_o then_o no_o disseisin_n and_o posito_fw-la it_o shall_v be_v a_o disseisin_n yet_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v assign_v all_o the_o interest_n quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la tunc_fw-la habuit_fw-la according_a to_o the_o consideration_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o defendant_n both_o the_o indenture_n of_o demise_n and_o so_o he_o have_v grant_v all_o that_o which_o he_o may_v grant_v and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o void_a assignment_n or_o not_o be_v not_o material_a for_o quacunque_fw-la via_fw-la data_fw-la the_o consideration_n be_v good_a and_o then_o the_o assumpsit_fw-la good_a also_o egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a in_o every_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n upon_o assumpsit_fw-la three_o thing_n ought_v to_o concur_v consideration_n promise_v and_o breath_n of_o promise_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o assignment_n of_o the_o lease_n to_o begin_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n be_v void_a be_v but_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o no_o consideration_n upon_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n himself_o and_o upon_o the_o second_o consideration_n it_o appear_v the_o lessor_n viz._n the_o wife_n who_o hold_v for_o life_n have_v but_o a_o right_n to_o the_o land_n demise_v for_o she_o be_v disseise_v for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v after_o let_v enter_v before_o the_o lease_n be_v make_v for_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o force_n of_o any_o agreement_n make_v before_o the_o lease_n therefore_o by_o his_o entry_n he_o be_v a_o disseisor_n it_o be_v also_o move_v that_o here_o be_v not_o any_o sufficient_a consideration_n for_o by_o a_o bare_a or_o naked_a delivery_n nihil_fw-la operatur_fw-la and_o here_o be_v not_o any_o word_n of_o give_v or_o grant._n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o indenture_n be_v not_o a_o bare_a bailment_n but_o a_o delivery_n to_o the_o use_n in_o the_o indenture_n and_o so_o it_o be_v plead_v and_o therefore_o thereby_o a_o interest_n pass_v for_o such_o a_o delivery_n can_v be_v countermand_v a_o indenture_n with_o a_o averment_n shall_v never_o make_v a_o estoppel_n clench_v justice_n if_o i_o deliver_v any_o thing_n to_o one_o for_o his_o proper_a use_n a_o interest_n pass_v but_o if_o it_o be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o no_o interest_n pass_v the_o party_n may_v have_v usum_fw-la but_o not_o proprietatem_fw-la cclvii_o mich._n 18_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n contract_n contract_n if_o a_o contract_n be_v make_v betwixt_o two_o here_o in_o england_n scil_n that_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v carry_v certain_a good_n of_o the_o other_o to_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n and_o sell_v they_o there_o and_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o come_v shall_v buy_v other_o good_n for_o the_o use_n of_o he_o who_o be_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o first_o good_n and_o safe_o they_o deliver_v to_o he_o in_o london_n if_o now_o the_o party_n sell_v they_o in_o bordeaux_n and_o buy_v other_o with_o the_o money_n thereof_o and_o bring_v they_o into_o england_n and_o there_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n upon_o this_o matter_n a_o action_n lie_v at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o contract_n and_o the_o conversion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o action_n be_v make_v in_o england_n but_o if_o the_o contract_n only_o be_v in_o england_n and_o the_o conversion_n beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o party_n at_o his_o election_n may_v sue_v at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o if_o a_o merchant_n here_o write_v to_o his_o factor_n in_o france_n to_o receive_v certain_a merchandize_n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o he_o and_o to_o merchandise_n with_o they_o for_o his_o use_n if_o the_o factor_n receive_v they_o and_o convert_v they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o father_n shall_v be_v sue_v in_o the_o admiralty_n 25_o eliz._n cclviii_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o the_o lord_n mountjoye_v case_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o two_o lord_n chief_a justice_n 308._o 1_o and._n 308._o upon_o conference_n have_v with_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n that_o where_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n by_o deed_n indent_a and_o enrol_v bargain_v and_o sell_v the_o manor_n of_o camford_n to_o brown_a in_o fee_n in_o which_o indenture_n a_o clause_n be_v proviso_n semper_fw-la and_o the_o say_v brown_a covenant_n and_o grant_n cum_fw-la and_o with_o they_o the_o lord_n mountjoy_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o the_o say_a lord_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v may_v dig_v for_o ore_n in_o the_o waste_v of_o camford_n and_o also_o to_o dig_v turf_n there_o to_o make_v allom_n and_o copperice_n without_o any_o contradiction_n of_o brown_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v that_o now_o here_o be_v a_o new_a grant_n of_o a_o interest_n to_o dig_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o land_n aforesaid_a and_o not_o a_o bare_a covenant_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v also_o that_o the_o say_a lord_n can_v not_o divide_v the_o interest_n grant_v to_o he_o in_o form_n aforesaid_a viz._n to_o grant_v to_o another_o to_o dig_v one_o part_n of_o the_o say_a waste_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o brown_a his_o heir_n and_o assign_v notwithstanding_o

the_o overthrow_n of_o a_o estate_n as_o the_o statute_n which_o give_v that_o if_o a_o woman_n consent_n to_o a_o ravisher_n that_o the_o next_o heir_n shall_v enter_v if_o the_o daughter_n enter_v and_o afterward_o a_o son_n be_v bear_v he_o shall_v not_o put_v out_o the_o daughter_n because_o the_o statute_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o private_a intent_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o a_o estate_n vest_v before_o lawful_o in_o the_o daughter_n therefore_o neither_o in_o our_o case_n the_o act_n shall_v not_o be_v draw_v to_o a_o private_a sense_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o countess_n to_o overthrow_v the_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o the_o case_n which_o have_v be_v put_v if_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o twenty_o year_n and_o for_o other_o twenty_o year_n the_o same_o be_v not_o good_a by_o the_o act_n which_o case_n i_o agree_v for_o that_o be_v a_o lease_n for_o forty_o year_n egerton_n solicitor_n contrary_a 1._o as_o to_o the_o word_n demise_n from_o dismission_n the_o same_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o let_n of_o the_o land._n lo_o lease_n be_v from_o laiser_fw-fr a_o french_a word_n and_o such_o a_o demise_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v a_o interest_n of_o a_o lease_n and_o not_o a_o lease_n itself_o for_o he_o have_v not_o let_v the_o land_n as_o if_o i_o say_v i_o let_v you_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n when_o shall_v you_o have_v my_o land_n shall_v you_o have_v my_o land_n at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v or_o present_o if_o i_o fall_v you_o land_n and_o covenant_n that_o it_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o other_o encumbrance_n than_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o there_o be_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v afterward_o for_o 21_o year_n i_o have_v break_v my_o covenant_n if_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o make_v you_o a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n and_o i_o say_v to_o you_o i_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o you_o to_o begin_v 200_o year_n after_o i_o have_v forfeit_v my_o obligation_n if_o the_o custom_n of_o a_o manor_n be_v that_o dominus_fw-la pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la may_v make_v lease_n for_o 21_o year_n may_v he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v 20_o year_n after_o true_o not_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a custom_n to_o make_v it_o good_a if_o i_o give_v authority_n to_o my_o steward_n to_o make_v lease_n of_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o 100_o year_n hereafter_o as_o to_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n there_o the_o condition_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v make_v lease_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n therefore_o there_o he_o may_v make_v such_o lease_n as_o he_o please_v as_o to_o the_o statute_n of_o richard_n 2._o which_o enable_v cestuy_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n it_o be_v not_o like_a to_o our_o act_n or_o statute_n for_o that_o be_v that_o feoffment_n estate_n etc._n etc._n therefore_o he_o may_v make_v such_o lease_n without_o doubt_n if_o i_o devise_v that_o my_o executor_n shall_v make_v lease_n of_o my_o land_n for_o 21_o year_n he_o can_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o to_o commence_v 100_o year_n after_o and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o make_v they_o within_o convenient_a time_n the_o heir_n shall_v avoid_v their_o authority_n so_o the_o statute_n law_n have_v such_o exposition_n that_o the_o precise_a time_n ought_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o the_o statute_n of_o 14_o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o 1._o receipt_n to_o vourcher_n 8._o if_o the_o tenant_n vouch_v to_o warranty_n a_o dead_a man_n and_o the_o demandant_n will_v aver_v that_o the_o vouchee_n be_v dead_a or_o that_o there_o be_v none_o such_o there_o the_o averment_n shall_v be_v receive_v without_o more_o delay_n upon_o that_o statute_n the_o case_n in_o 21_o e._n 3._o where_o one_o vouch_v to_o warranty_n and_o a_o summoneas_fw-la ad_fw-la warrantizandum_fw-la issue_v and_o then_o come_v the_o demandant_n and_o will_v have_v aver_v that_o the_o vouchee_n be_v dead_a the_o tenant_n say_v he_o ought_v to_o aver_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o voucher_n to_o warranty_n and_o that_o now_o he_o have_v surcease_v his_o time_n to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o time_n and_o the_o demandant_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o bind_v he_o to_o that_o nor_o prescribe_v any_o time_n but_o leave_v the_o same_o general_o yet_o by_o the_o court_n it_o be_v award_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o averment_n the_o time_n of_o the_o voucher_n or_o not_o at_o all_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap_n 20._o if_o a_o woman_n who_o have_v a_o jointure_n for_o life_n or_o in_o tail_n and_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 20._o and_o afterward_o the_o issue_n in_o tail_n release_v all_o his_o right_n by_o fine_a and_o die_v his_o issue_n may_v enter_v for_o the_o assent_n ought_v to_o be_v by_o vourcher_n in_o the_o same_o action_n and_o the_o like_a for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o mean_a instance_n between_o the_o recovery_n and_o the_o assent_n than_o any_o assent_n after_o be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o the_o recovery_n be_v once_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n it_o can_v be_v make_v good_a by_o assent_n afterward_o vide_fw-la dr._n &_o student_n 54._o and_o yet_o the_o statute_n say_v provide_v that_o the_o act_n shall_v not_o extend_v to_o any_o such_o recovery_n discontinuance_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o next_o heir_n be_v assent_v to_o the_o same_o recovery_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o the_o same_o assent_n or_o agreement_n be_v of_o record_n or_o enroll_v and_o do_v not_o say_v if_o the_o assent_n ought_v to_o be_v at_o one_o time_n or_o at_o another_o but_o to_o come_v to_o lease_n upon_o statute_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 8._o if_o lease_n be_v not_o find_v by_o office_n they_o shall_v be_v oust_v and_o put_v to_o their_o traverse_n but_o put_v case_n that_o after_o that_o statute_n a_o lease_n to_o begin_v at_o a_o day_n to_o come_v be_v not_o find_v by_o office_n shall_v it_o be_v aid_v by_o that_o statute_n no_o true_o and_o so_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n at_o this_o day_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n so_o hold_v in_o his_o read_n at_o lincoln_n inn_n the_o statute_n of_o 1_o eliz._n of_o lease_n to_o be_v make_v by_o bishop_n be_v that_o lease_n other_o then_o for_o 21_o year_n from_o the_o time_n that_o they_o begin_v that_o be_v when_o they_o take_v effect_n as_o a_o deed_n and_o when_o they_o take_v effect_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v for_o so_o they_o may_v make_v infinite_a lease_n quaere_fw-la the_o further_a part_n of_o egerton_n argument_n in_o this_o case_n and_o vide_fw-la in_o cook_n 1_o part_n of_o his_o report_n where_o this_o case_n be_v report_v to_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o lease_n make_v in_o reversion_n by_o the_o earl_n be_v a_o void_a lease_n mich._n 29_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n debt_n bring_v upon_o a_o escape_n in_o l._n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v in_o c._n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n without_o that_o that_o he_o escape_v in_o l._n it_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v no_o plea._n but_o in_o a_o action_n upon_o a_o false_a imprisonment_n in_o l._n he_o may_v justify_v that_o he_o be_v sheriff_n of_o c._n and_o take_v he_o by_o force_n of_o a_o writ_n without_o that_o that_o he_o imprison_v he_o in_o l._n rhodes_n justice_n one_o bring_v a_o action_n upon_o a_o escape_n in_o l._n and_o in_o truth_n he_o never_o be_v in_o l._n after_o the_o escape_n in_o a_o action_n he_o shall_v recover_v periam_n and_o rhodes_n where_o the_o matter_n of_o justification_n be_v tie_v to_o a_o place_n there_o the_o place_n be_v traversable_a and_o rhodes_n say_v there_o be_v a_o case_n adjudge_v in_o a_o action_n by_o davage_a against_o the_o mayor_n of_o lynn_n where_o the_o defendant_n justify_v as_o a_o special_a justice_n within_o the_o town_n and_o traverse_v the_o place_n allege_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n mich._n 29_o &_o 30_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n clxi_o scot_n and_o scot_n case_n 73._o common_a recovery_n 2_o leon._n 128._o 3_o leon._n 225._o 1_o cro._n 73._o george_n scot_n the_o elder_n sue_v a_o replevin_n against_o george_n scot_n the_o young_a the_o case_n be_v this_o one_o georgo_n scot_n 20_o h._n 8._o be_v tenant_n in_o tail_n of_o certain_a land_n suffer_v a_o recovery_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o 25_o h._n 8_o by_o his_o will_n declare_v that_o he_o will_v that_o the_o recoverer_n make_v a_o good_a and_o favourable_a lease_n to_o hugh_n scot_n his_o young_a brother_n and_o 25_o h._n 8._o they_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o hugh_n scot_n for_o ninety_o nine_o year_n reserve_v

of_o the_o first_o disturbance_n for_o that_o presentment_n do_v not_o pass_v to_o he_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o action_n without_o mention_n thereof_o in_o his_o grant._n and_o if_o the_o patentee_n bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la of_o a_o second_o avoidance_n he_o shall_v make_v his_o presentment_n by_o the_o presentment_n of_o the_o king_n not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o usurpation_n yet_o if_o a_o bishop_n present_a for_o lop_v in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o common_a person_n he_o ought_v to_o make_v mention_n of_o it_o for_o that_o be_v a_o title_n to_o the_o patron_n cccxl_o trin._n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n adjudge_v note_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o manning_n it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o where_o a_o infant_n executor_n sell_v the_o good_n of_o his_o testator_n for_o a_o lesser_a price_n than_o they_o be_v worth_a and_o afterward_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi upon_o that_o detinue_n in_o retardatione_fw-la executionis_fw-la testamenti_fw-la that_o the_o say_a sale_n be_v good_a and_o shall_v bind_v the_o executor_n notwithstanding_o his_o nonage_n 28_o eliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n cccxli_o the_o lord_n awdleys_n case_n the_o lord_n awdley_n 12_o h._n 7._o enfeoff_v hoddy_n and_o other_o of_o certain_a land_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n and_o afterward_o by_o indenture_n recite_v the_o say_a feoffment_n and_o the_o date_n of_o it_o and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o his_o feoffee_n shall_v perform_v his_o will_n as_o follow_v in_o effect_n viz._n my_o will_n be_v that_o my_o say_a feoffee_n shall_v stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n that_o the_o say_a hoddy_n shall_v receive_v of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n 100_o l._n which_o he_o have_v send_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n awdley_n and_o also_o stand_v seize_v to_o pay_v all_o his_o debt_n upon_o bill_n sign_v with_o his_o hand_n and_o after_o the_o debt_n pay_v that_o the_o say_v feoffee_n shall_v make_v estate_n of_o the_o say_a land_n unto_o he_o the_o say_a lord_n awdley_n and_o joan_n his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n with_o divers_a remainder_n over_o the_o say_a lord_n have_v issue_n by_o the_o say_v joan_n and_o also_o have_v issue_n by_o a_o former_a wife_n a_o daughter_n the_o feoffee_n never_o make_v any_o estate_n to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o divers_a justice_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n that_o upon_o that_o matter_n no_o use_n be_v change_v for_o it_o be_v not_o any_o last_o will_n but_o a_o intent_n and_o although_o that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o heir_n because_o that_o no_o consideration_n be_v by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n yet_o the_o same_o can_v make_v any_o use_n unto_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n in_o tail_n without_o contain_v a_o estate_n for_o the_o wife_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o land_n and_o also_o it_o can_v be_v a_o will_n for_o the_o estate_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a writing_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v make_v to_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n who_o can_v take_v the_o same_o by_o his_o will._n this_o matter_n depend_v in_o the_o chancery_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n be_v there_o require_v they_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o by_o the_o say_v write_v no_o use_n be_v change_v nor_o any_o estate_n vest_v in_o the_o say_a lord_n and_o his_o wife_n and_o a_o decree_n be_v there_o make_v according_o until_o proof_n be_v make_v that_o such_o a_o estate_n be_v make_v cccxlii_o mich._n 26_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n the_o case_n be_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o debt_n it_o be_v find_v by_o special_a verdict_n that_o the_o testator_n be_v possess_v of_o divers_a good_n in_o london_n where_o he_o die_v and_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n the_o queen_n be_v indebt_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o sum_n of_o 4_o l._n 10_o s._n she_o then_o reside_v at_o whitehall_n the_o archbishop_n as_o metropolitan_a grant_v licence_n of_o administration_n to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n afterward_o grant_v licence_n of_o administration_n to_o j.s._n the_o court_n send_v to_o the_o civilian_n to_o appear_v in_o court_n and_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n and_o thereupon_o lloyd_n doctor_n of_o law_n appear_v and_o argue_v to_o this_o effect_n viz._n that_o in_o ancient_a time_n in_o such_o case_n the_o several_a ordinary_n commit_v several_a administration_n for_o the_o good_n in_o their_o diocese_n respecive_v in_o which_o case_n the_o mischief_n be_v very_o great_a for_o the_o creditor_n be_v drive_v to_o bring_v several_a action_n of_o the_o administrator_n of_o the_o several_a ordinary_n vide_fw-la h._n 7._o 13_o r._n 2._o administrator_n 21._o but_o afterward_o upon_o a_o decree_n upon_o a_o composition_n in_o such_o case_n the_o metropolitan_a commit_v the_o administration_n he_o further_o argue_v that_o debt_n can_v be_v say_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la for_o they_o can_v be_v say_v within_o or_o without_o any_o county_n or_o diocese_n and_o be_v thing_n transitory_a and_o therefore_o call_v aes_fw-la alienum_fw-la and_o he_o say_v that_o the_o administration_n grant_v by_o the_o archbishop_n be_v void_a for_z as_o archbishop_z he_o have_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v within_o the_o diocese_n of_o another_o but_o as_o legatus_fw-la papae_fw-la and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2._o becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v style_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la but_o now_o that_o power_n legantine_n be_v determine_v and_o therefore_o the_o authority_n to_o commit_v licence_n of_o administration_n in_o another_o diocese_n but_o in_o case_n of_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v determine_v and_o he_o say_v that_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n 225._o jones_n rep._n 225._o if_o a_o man_n devise_v all_o his_o good_n in_o such_o a_o county_n by_o that_o debt_n do_v not_o pass_v and_o yet_o by_o especial_a word_n a_o man_n may_v devise_v his_o debt_n awbrey_n doctor_n argue_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o he_o confess_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n every_o ordinary_a in_o such_o case_n commit_v licence_n of_o administration_n but_o he_o deny_v that_o the_o prerogative_n which_o be_v now_o practise_v in_o such_o case_n by_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v give_v upon_o any_o composition_n but_o that_o it_o begin_v by_o prescription_n if_o a_o man_n in_o his_o journey_n die_v in_o another_o diocese_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v out_o with_o he_o but_o his_o necessary_a and_o ordinary_a apparel_n in_o such_o case_n the_o metropolitan_a commit_v the_o administration_n and_o he_o say_v that_o as_o he_o conceive_v debt_n be_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la fictionem_fw-la legis_fw-la they_o be_v local_a and_o he_o say_v to_o make_v bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o the_o intestate_a have_v 3_o l._n in_o one_o diocese_n and_o 2_o l._n in_o another_o diocese_n but_o he_o say_v that_o posito_fw-la that_o bona_fw-la notabilia_fw-la be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n yet_o the_o administration_n grant_v by_o the_o metropolitan_a be_v not_o void_a until_o it_o be_v revoke_v for_o although_o that_o the_o metropolitan_a on_o the_o right_n of_o his_o bishopric_n have_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o another_o diocese_n yet_o in_o this_o case_n because_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v a_o patriarch_n for_o in_o christendom_n there_o be_v four_o great_a patriarch_n and_o eight_o lesser_a patriarch_n whereof_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v one_o and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o he_o have_v general_a jurisdiction_n through_o all_o england_n ireland_n etc._n etc._n but_o now_o by_o the_o statute_n his_o authority_n be_v restrain_v for_o he_o can_v cite_v any_o other_o out_o of_o other_o diocese_n by_o any_o process_n but_o notwithstanding_o he_o may_v do_v many_o great_a act_n by_o himself_o or_o his_o chancellor_n in_o every_o diocese_n and_o he_o argue_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o justice_n do_v not_o then_o deliver_v any_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n quaere_fw-la if_o letter_n of_o administration_n of_o the_o good_n of_o a_o common_a person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o queen_n if_o good_a the_o case_n be_v adjourn_v vide_fw-la cook_n 5_o part_n ucre_n and_o jeffreys_n case_n and_o cook_n 8_o part_n in_o sir_n john_n needham_n case_n for_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o case_n cccxliii_o pasc_n 17_o eliz._n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o year_n the_o ordinary_a commit_v licence_n of_o administration_n to_o a._n the_o tenant_n for_o life_n and_o a._n join_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o fee-simple_n of_o the_o land_n demise_v it_o be_v