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england_n common_a law_n statute_n 4,861 5 8.7366 4 true
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A46989 The King's visitatorial power asserted being an impartial relation of the late visitation of St. Mary Magdalen College in Oxford : as likewise an historical account of several visitations of the universities and particular colleges : together with some necessary remarks upon the Kings authority in ecclesiastical causes, according to the laws and usages of this realm / by Nathaniel Johnston ... Johnston, Nathaniel, 1627-1705. 1688 (1688) Wing J879; ESTC R12894 230,864 400

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that_o will_v well_o consider_v of_o the_o effect_n and_o true_a intent_n of_o the_o say_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o the_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a authority_n of_o the_o queen_n highness_n and_o which_o she_o by_o her_o majesty_n say_v letter_n patent_n have_v use_v and_o put_v in_o ure_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v and_o may_v be_v very_o evident_a and_o apparent_a that_o no_o cause_n of_o simple_a ambiguity_n or_o doubt_n can_v or_o may_v just_o be_v object_v from_o hence_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o infer_v statute_n considerable_a inference_n result_v from_o this_o statute_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n such_o a_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o act_n of_o parliament_n even_o in_o such_o a_o concern_n as_o consecration_n confirmation_n or_o invest_v of_o any_o person_n etc._n etc._n elect_v to_o the_o office_n or_o dignity_n of_o any_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n within_o this_o realm_n for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o variation_n by_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n from_o the_o form_n and_o method_n in_o the_o act_n of_o king_n 4._o king_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20.5_o &_o 6_o e._n 6._o c._n 16._o sect_n 3._o u._n 4._o hen._n the_o 8_o or_o edw._n the_o 6_o or_o that_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n 1_o o._n cap._n 2._o there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o insert_v general_a word_n or_o dispensation_n in_o the_o queen_n letter_n patent_n incapacity_n this_o note_n answer_v all_o that_o can_v be_v allege_v concern_v mr._n farmer_n incapacity_n hence_o may_v be_v note_v if_o the_o queen_n can_v by_o her_o supreme_a power_n and_o authority_n thus_o dispense_v with_o dis-ability_n in_o bishop_n much_o more_o may_v the_o king_n with_o dis-ability_n occasion_v by_o college_n statute_n which_o at_o pleasure_n he_o can_v alter_v and_o abolish_v but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o 25_o of_o h._n 8._o 156._o observation_n upon_o this_o statute_n by_o judge_n hoberts_n report_v fol._n 156._o the_o power_n grant_v to_o the_o archbishop_n by_o the_o act_n be_v in_o ordinary_a matter_n such_o as_o usual_o the_o pope_n or_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n dispense_v with_o and_o in_o un-wonted_n case_n also_o which_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o act_n to_o be_v of_o vast_a extent_n so_o that_o my_o lord_n hobert_n say_v that_o though_o it_o seem_v to_o give_v power_n over_o all_o dispensation_n grant_v from_o rome_n wont_a and_o un-wonted_n and_o all_o dispensation_n general_o yet_o it_o must_v have_v construction_n such_o as_o be_v allowable_a and_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o else_o it_o shall_v make_v our_o yoke_n heavy_a than_o before_o yet_o i_o can_v conceive_v but_o the_o power_n may_v be_v extend_v further_a than_o the_o ordinary_a power_n the_o pope_n or_o prelate_n practise_v consideration_n see_v the_o statute_n sect_n 17.18_o where_o great_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v employ_v worthy_a consideration_n otherwise_o there_o 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authority_n in_o england_n in_o all_o case_n be_v total_o abolish_v and_o take_v away_o from_o he_o as_o to_o the_o excercise_n of_o it_o three_o that_o some_o part_n only_o of_o that_o general_a power_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v exercise_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o that_o act_n vest_v lodge_v and_o delegated_a in_o and_o to_o the_o archbishop_n as_o the_o dispense_n power_n for_o marriage_n bastardy_n etc._n etc._n and_o other_o matter_n there_o express_v which_o be_v proper_o to_o be_v call_v the_o pope_n ordinary_a power_n and_o be_v so_o lodge_v and_o delegated_a in_o the_o archbishop_n to_o save_v the_o king_n from_o trouble_n in_o such_o ordinary_a and_o common_a case_n but_o not_o to_o take_v away_o the_o king_n ordinary_a power_n &_o supremacy_n four_o that_o the_o pope_n extraordinary_a power_n which_o he_o exercise_v in_o england_n be_v as_o well_o abolish_v here_o by_o this_o and_o other_o act_n as_o his_o ordinary_a power_n but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o pope_n authority_n and_o power_n either_o ordinary_a or_o extraordinary_a as_o be_v at_o any_o time_n exercise_v by_o he_o here_o in_o england_n and_o which_o be_v not_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n vest_v and_o delegated_a in_o the_o archbishop_n be_v by_o a_o necessary_a construction_n revive_v and_o reve_v in_o the_o king_n and_o reunite_v to_o the_o crown_n by_o all_o those_o act_n which_o declare_v the_o king_n 1._o king_n see._n stat._n 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 12.25_o h._n 8._o c._n 20._o &_o 21.26_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o c._n 3._o c._n 13.31_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9.37_o h._n 8._o c._n 17.1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o c._n 4.8_o eliz._n c._n 1._o supremacy_n yea_o though_o the_o statute_n have_v be_v silent_a therein_o for_o that_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o and_o other_o act_n be_v entire_o remit_v and_o restore_v to_o all_o it_o be_v ancient_a jurisdiction_n and_o prerogative_n exercise_v by_o the_o pope_n from_o whence_o our_o law_n
lord_n chancellor_n lord_n precedent_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n the_o bishop_n of_o duresm_n rochester_n and_o chester_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n wright_n and_o baron_n jenner_n mr._n solicitor_n general_n sir_n robert_n baldock_n sir_n thomas_n pinfold_n and_o dr._n hedges_n give_v their_o answer_n upon_o the_o paper_n give_v they_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o last_o month_n concern_v the_o fellow_n late_o expel_v out_o of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n the_o lord_n enter_v upon_o debate_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o put_v off_o the_o further_a consideration_n thereof_o till_o saturday_n the_o 10_o instant_a at_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n at_o a_o court_n the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1687._o the_o last_o mention_v lord_n be_v present_a the_o lord_n reassume_a the_o debate_n concern_v the_o fellow_n late_o expel_v out_o of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n and_o agree_v upon_o the_o follow_a order_n order_n 8._o at_o a_o council_n hold_v in_o the_o council_n chamber_n at_o whitehall_n the_o 10_o of_o december_n 1687._o present_a lord_n chancellor_n lord_n precedent_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n lord_n bishop_n of_o duresme_fw-fr lord_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n lord_n bishop_n of_o chester_n lord_z chief_z just_o wright_n baron_fw-fr jenner_n by_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o university_n and_o of_o all_o and_o every_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n college_n grammar-school_n hospital_n and_o other_o the_o like_a incorporation_n or_o foundation_n and_o society_n whereas_o we_o think_v fit_a by_o our_o order_n of_o the_o 22d_o incapacitate_v the_o sentence_n of_o incapacitate_v day_n of_o june_n last_o to_o declare_v and_o decree_v that_o the_o pretend_a election_n of_o mr._n john_n hough_n now_o dr._n john_n hough_n to_o the_o presidentship_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxon_n be_v void_a and_o therefore_o do_v amove_v the_o say_a mr._n hough_n from_o the_o place_n of_o precedent_n of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o whereas_o the_o fellow_n of_o the_o same_o be_v likewise_o convene_v before_o we_o for_o their_o disobedience_n to_o and_o contempt_n of_o his_o majesty_n authority_n by_o make_v the_o say_v pretend_a election_n and_o it_o now_o appear_v unto_o we_o that_o the_o say_v dr._n john_n hough_o dr._n charles_n aldworth_n dr._n henry_n fairfax_n dr._n alexander_n pudsey_n dr._n john_n smith_n dr._n thomas_n bayley_n dr._n thomas_n stafford_n mr._n robert_n almond_n mr._n mainwaring_n hammond_n mr._n john_n rogers_n mr._n richard_n strickland_n mr._n henry_n dobson_n mr._n james_n bayley_n mr._n john_n davys_n mr._n francis_n bagshaw_n mr._n james_n fair_a mr._n joseph_n harwar_n mr._n thomas_n bateman_n mr._n george_n hunt_n mr._n william_n cradock_n mr._n john_n gilman_n mr._n george_n fulham_n mr._n charles_n penniston_n mr._n robert_n hyde_n mr._n edward_n yerbury_n mr._n henry_n holden_n and_o mr._n stephen_n weelks_n late_o fellow_n of_o the_o say_a college_n do_v persist_v in_o their_o disobedience_n and_o contempt_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a upon_o mature_a consideration_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o declare_v decree_n and_o pronounce_v and_o we_o do_v according_o declare_v decree_n and_o pronounce_v that_o the_o say_v dr._n john_n hough_o dr._n charles_n aldworth_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o recite_v and_o every_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o from_o henceforth_o they_o be_v hereby_o declare_v and_o adjudge_v incapable_a of_o receive_v or_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n benefice_n or_o promotion_n and_o that_o such_o and_o every_o of_o they_o who_o be_v not_o as_o yet_o in_o holy_a order_n shall_v be_v and_o be_v hereby_o declare_v and_o adjudge_v uncapable_a of_o receive_v and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o same_o and_o all_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n and_o minister_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v hereby_o require_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o our_o sentence_n order_n and_o decree_n and_o to_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o give_v under_o our_o seal_n the_o 10_o day_n of_o december_n 1687._o the_o lord_n agree_v to_o send_v a_o duplicate_v of_o the_o forego_n order_n under_o their_o seal_n to_o every_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n which_z according_o be_v do_v thus_o i_o have_v draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n the_o whole_a proceed_n concern_v this_o college_n as_o to_o the_o declare_v void_a the_o election_n of_o dr._n hough_o and_o the_o suspending_a of_o dr._n aldworth_n and_o dr._n fairfax_n by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n at_o whitehall_n and_o the_o expel_v the_o forename_a fellow_n by_o the_o lord_n visitor_n at_o oxford_n together_o with_o this_o final_a decree_n of_o incapacitate_v they_o by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n at_o whitehall_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o lord_n visitor_n at_o oxford_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v a_o historical_a account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o society_n or_o incorporation_n call_v college_n and_o university_n second_o some_o visitation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n or_o particular_a college_n by_o legatine_n metropolitical_a episcopal_n or_o local_a visitor_n or_o by_o the_o immediate_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o age_n to_o age._n three_o several_a instance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dispensation_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o university_n or_o particular_a college_n four_o i_o shall_v answer_v the_o objection_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o society_n of_o the_o liberal_a art_n such_o as_o college_n and_o university_n be_v sect_n i._o concern_v incorporation_n in_o general_n and_o the_o privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n by_o our_o king_n or_o the_o pope_n pope_n 1._o all_o sort_n of_o society_n and_o corporation_n be_v found_v by_o the_o king._n before_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o royal_a 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that_o as_o he_o
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they_o for_o without_o that_o if_o they_o have_v be_v oppress_v by_o their_o chancellor_n or_o vicechancellor_n they_o may_v have_v be_v redress_v by_o appeal_n to_o the_o archbishop_n but_o now_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o power_n of_o one_o they_o be_v subject_a to_o perpetual_a servitude_n servitude_n 5._o the_o arch-bishop_n visitation_n resist_v ☞_o anno_fw-la 1411._o thomas_n arundel_n the_o archbishop_n intend_v to_o visit_v the_o university_n send_v his_o letter_n of_o citation_n b._n citation_n harus_n in_o memorabilibus_fw-la fol._n 106._o b._n to_o the_o chancellor_n doctor_n master_n and_o scholar_n to_o be_v ready_a against_o his_o come_n and_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o proctor_n and_o a_o great_a conflux_n of_o the_o university_n and_o the_o chancellor_n richard_n authority_n richard_n dum_fw-la nititur_fw-la visitare_fw-la universitatem_fw-la oxoniarum_fw-la repulsam_fw-la passus_fw-la est_fw-la walse_v ypodegma_n neust_fw-fr ad_fw-la ann._n 1411._o 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displease_o at_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o head_n and_o in_o a_o second_o letter_n b._n letter_n c._n fol._n 55._o b._n exhort_v they_o in_o soft_a language_n to_o revoke_v their_o lecture_n and_o after_o a_o while_n lest_o the_o university_n shall_v receive_v damage_n etc._n the_o king_n give_v leave_v to_o choose_v chancellor_n etc._n etc._n about_o october_n the_o king_n command_v that_o such_o shall_v be_v choose_v as_o may_v execute_v the_o office_n of_o those_o remove_v for_o the_o remainder_n of_o the_o supra_fw-la the_o frag._n vet_z regist_n supra_fw-la year_n and_o the_o university_n choose_v the_o last_o chancellor_n and_o proctor_n which_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o king_n he_o take_v it_o very_o ill_a election_n the_o king_n displease_v with_o the_o election_n after_o which_o law_n suit_v be_v commence_v betwixt_o the_o archbishop_n and_o university_n archbishop_n the_o king_n hear_v the_o cause_n and_o determin_n for_o the_o archbishop_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o all_o 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be_v before_o the_o court_n in_o that_o the_o vice-president_n and_o fellow_n that_o be_v elector_n be_v cite_v and_o their_o plea_n for_o their_o election_n be_v examine_v and_o discuss_v and_o upon_o full_a hear_n be_v by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n adjudge_v to_o be_v void_a and_o null_a so_o that_o the_o vice-president_n and_o delegated_a fellow_n be_v in_o this_o case_n his_o proxy_n proxy_n 3._o the_o four_o objection_n it_o be_v four_o object_v 67._o see_v here_o p._n 67._o that_o dr._n hough_n be_v eject_v out_o of_o a_o free_a hold_n for_o life_n without_o any_o writ_n of_o ejectment_n or_o trial_n at_o common-law_n contrary_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o a_o subject_a to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o freehold_n viz._n absolute_a and_o conditional_a as_o to_o the_o first_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o person_n can_v be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o but_o by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n and_o in_o case_n of_o resistance_n no_o other_o way_n but_o by_o 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expulsion_n or_o suspension_n be_v as_o much_o a_o final_a judgement_n against_o dr._n hough_n who_o cause_n be_v of_o their_o cognizance_n as_o any_o verdict_n in_o a_o court_n of_o common_a law_n for_o ejectment_n etc._n etc._n hence_o the_o reader_n may_v judge_v how_o groundless_a and_o bold_a a_o assertion_n it_o be_v in_o dr._n stafford_n to_o say_v 75._o see_v here_o p._n 75._o that_o as_o to_o the_o decree_n of_o his_o majesty_n commissioner_n against_o dr._n hough_n they_o humble_o conceive_v it_o be_v null_n and_o void_a in_o itself_o he_o be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o a_o free_a hold_n for_o life_n the_o which_o he_o be_v due_o and_o legal_o possess_v of_o without_o ever_o be_v call_v to_o defend_v his_o right_n or_o any_o misdemeanour_n object_v against_o he_o when_o the_o doctor_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o dr._n hough_n have_v neither_o right_n to_o presidentship_n or_o freehold_n if_o he_o be_v not_o due_o elect_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v if_o the_o king_n mandate_n and_o the_o reinforce_a of_o it_o up_o on_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o society_n that_o he_o will_v be_v obey_v be_v of_o any_o force_n as_o i_o shall_v in_o the_o next_o paragraph_n further_o clear_a clear_a 4._o the_o five_o objection_n it_o be_v five_o object_v that_o it_o do_v not_o plain_o appear_v that_o a_o mandate_n imply_v a_o prohibition_n especial_o when_o the_o person_n propose_v be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o college_n in_o no_o capacity_n to_o be_v elect_v it_o be_v as_o dr._n stafford_n urge_v 78._o see_v here_o p._n 78._o a_o contradiction_n in_o terminis_fw-la that_o to_o command_v to_o elect_a a_o person_n uncapable_a shall_v oblige_v not_o to_o elect_a a_o person_n capable_a to_o this_o first_o i_o answer_v in_o general_n answer_n answer_n that_o the_o mandate_n have_v those_o express_a word_n in_o it_o any_o statute_n custom_n of_o constitution_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o wise_n notwithstanding_o wherewith_o we_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o 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further_o clear_v by_o the_o rule_n in_o
remedy_n have_v be_v at_o common_a law_n only_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o quote_v the_o resolution_n of_o several_a judge_n 83.105_o savil_n report_n fol._n 83.105_o that_o no_o appeal_n lie_v to_o any_o but_o the_o king_n in_o person_n from_o a_o sentence_n of_o the_o king_n commissioner_n in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n so_o baron_n savile_n affirm_v that_o no_o appeal_n do_v lie_v from_o a_o sentence_n in_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n and_o that_o the_o high_a commission_n court_n be_v not_o within_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o h._n 8._o but_o the_o opinion_n of_o my_o lord_n dyer_n or_o other_o do_v not_o exclude_v a_o appeal_n to_o the_o king_n in_o person_n 42._o dyer_n report_n for_o 42._o who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n and_o all_o the_o statute_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o and_z queen_n elizabeth_z as_o to_o the_o erect_v of_o court_n and_o grant_v jurisdiction_n do_v only_o remit_v and_o restore_v the_o king_n to_o his_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n of_o visit_v and_o reform_v abuse_n recieve_v appeal_n and_o other_o judicial_a act_n as_o supreme_a head_n and_o ordinary_a as_o sergeant_n dacres_n observe_v observe_v 15._o the_o case_n of_o charles_n cottington_n esq_n about_o appeal_n i_o shall_v now_o instance_n in_o a_o case_n of_o late_a date_n wherein_o there_o be_v a_o appeal_n make_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n against_o a_o decree_n of_o the_o delegate_n the_o lord_n dismiss_v it_o as_o not_o come_v proper_o before_o they_o ☞_o the_o case_n be_v this_o parliament_n exit_fw-la autographo_fw-la in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n charles_n cottington_n esq_n exhibit_v his_o petition_n may_v the_o 10._o 1678._o to_o the_o lord_n show_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1677._o he_o travail_v into_o foreign_a part_n unfortunate_o fall_v into_o acquaintance_n with_o one_o angela_n margareta_n gallina_n daughter_n to_o a_o break_a goldsmith_n in_o turin_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n cottington_n the_o petition_n of_o mr._n cottington_n and_o be_v contract_v to_o she_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o romish_a priest_n in_o turin_n that_o afterward_o he_o find_v she_o a_o vicious_a person_n marry_v to_o one_o frichinone_o patrimoniale_a upon_o which_o information_n he_o leave_v she_o and_o return_v for_o england_n then_o he_o set_v forth_o that_o this_o gallina_n come_v to_o england_n and_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o petitioner_n wife_n that_o he_o have_v cite_v she_o before_o the_o dean_n of_o the_o arch_n in_o a_o cause_n de_fw-fr jactitatione_n matrimonii_fw-la and_o she_o allege_v that_o before_o the_o contract_n with_o the_o petitioner_n she_o be_v divorce_v from_o patrimoniale_a and_o the_o divorce_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n and_o that_o though_o he_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o sentence_n be_v collusory_a and_o in_o itself_o void_a and_o not_o to_o be_v regard_v in_o england_n yet_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o arch_n have_v sentence_v the_o say_a gallina_n to_o be_v the_o petitioner_n wife_n then_o follow_v the_o premise_n so_o high_o concern_v your_o petitioner_n both_o to_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o conscience_n honour_n body_n and_o estate_n and_o concern_v this_o his_o majesty_n kingdom_n in_o the_o establish_n a_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n your_o petitioner_n humble_o appeal_v in_o the_o premise_n to_o this_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n and_o humble_o pray_v that_o the_o say_a sentence_n of_o the_o say_a dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o commissioner_n delegate_n may_v be_v reverse_v this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o privilege_n privilege_n refer_v to_o the_o committee_n of_o privilege_n june_n the_o 6_o it_o be_v order_v that_o precedent_n and_o record_n shall_v be_v bring_v and_o council_n to_o be_v hear_v june_n the_o 12_o committee_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n report_n from_o that_o committee_n the_o earl_n of_o essex_n make_v report_n from_o the_o committee_n that_o upon_o full_a hear_n what_o be_v allege_v by_o council_n on_o both_o side_n and_o upon_o perusal_n of_o several_a precedent_n they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v appeal_n do_v not_o come_v proper_o before_o they_o the_o earl_n of_o shaftsbury_n only_o dissent_v as_o by_o his_o subscription_n appear_v the_o order_n be_v enter_v in_o these_o word_n die_fw-la lunae_fw-la 17_o o._n junii_fw-la 1678._o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o 12_o of_o this_o instant_a june_n it_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n order_n upon_o it_o the_o house_n take_v into_o consideration_n the_o report_n from_o the_o committee_n of_o privilege_n concern_v the_o appeal_n of_o charles_n cottington_n esq_n from_o the_o commissioner_n delegate_n whether_o the_o say_v appeal_n be_v proper_o bring_v before_o this_o house_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o committee_n be_v that_o the_o say_v appeal_n do_v not_o proper_o come_v before_o this_o house_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o committee_n be_v that_o the_o say_v appeal_n do_v not_o proper_o come_v before_o this_o house_n after_o debate_n and_o consideration_n of_o precedent_n the_o question_n be_v put_v whither_o to_o agree_v with_o this_o committee_n in_o the_o report_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o affirmative_a and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o order_v that_o the_o petition_n and_o appeal_v of_o the_o say_v charles_n cottington_n be_v dismiss_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o this_o matter_n case_n consideration_n upon_o this_o case_n that_o after_o the_o sentence_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o gallina_n by_o the_o delegate_n mr._n cottington_n petition_v the_o king_n in_o person_n for_o a_o review_n or_o dis-annulling_a the_o decree_n which_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o grant_v and_o upon_o that_o the_o petitioner_n address_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n who_o order_n i_o have_v recite_v and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o express_v in_o the_o same_o order_n why_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o proper_o bring_v before_o their_o lordship_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o cause_n be_v by_o reason_n that_o appeal_v in_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n do_v not_o lie_v before_o their_o lordship_n if_o i_o can_v have_v procure_v the_o print_a case_n i_o may_v have_v enlarge_v upon_o this_o matter_n and_o if_o it_o be_v my_o good_a fortune_n to_o meet_v with_o it_o before_o the_o publication_n hereof_o i_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o what_o may_v be_v material_a in_o the_o appendix_n appendix_n 16._o the_o nine_o objection_n that_o matter_n of_o fact_n prove_v not_o right_a it_o be_v nine_o object_v that_o though_o it_o be_v allow_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v sometime_o dispense_v with_o college_n statute_n and_o do_v those_o thing_n i_o have_v all_o along_o instance_a in_o yet_o that_o prove_v not_o the_o right_n or_o justice_n of_o the_o thing_n since_o à_fw-la facto_fw-la ad_fw-la jus_o non_fw-la valet_fw-la consequentia_fw-la to_o this_o i_o answer_v answer_n the_o answer_n there_o be_v a_o vast_a dis-proportion_n betwixt_o the_o act_n of_o king_n and_o of_o subject_n constant_n and_o uninterrupted_n usage_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v incorporate_v into_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o so_o many_o right_n be_v determine_v for_o private_a person_n but_o in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o sovereign_n one_o declaration_n of_o his_o pleasure_n by_o mandate_n in_o several_a case_n be_v sufficient_a precedent_n though_o but_o rare_o make_v use_n of_o upon_o the_o presumption_n in_o law_n that_o such_o act_n of_o king_n be_v not_o without_o deliberate_a consultation_n however_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v full_o prove_v take_v away_o all_o colour_n for_o this_o argument_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a if_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n with_o statute_n and_o put_v in_o head_n of_o college_n fellow_n etc._n etc._n by_o mandate_n time_n if_o the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o this_o case_n have_v be_v against_o law_n it_o will_v have_v be_v question_v at_o some_o time_n have_v be_v against_o the_o law_n we_o shall_v at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o hear_v of_o action_n bring_v before_o the_o judge_n against_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o that_o matter_n and_o find_v determination_n upon_o they_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o aggrieve_a which_o i_o think_v be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v be_v in_o possession_n of_o this_o prerogative_n in_o all_o age_n prerogative_n the_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o this_o prerogative_n though_o most_o conspicuous_o since_o the_o reformation_n and_o so_o this_o prerogative_n must_v be_v adjudge_v to_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n till_o by_o some_o legal_a trial_n it_o shall_v be_v determine_v otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o this_o topick_n rational_o urge_v that_o though_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o other_o matter_n be_v in_o
matter_n confirm_v what_o have_v be_v assert_v in_o the_o precede_a discourse_n discourse_n 15._o pag._n 257._o 258._o 259._o chap._n vi_o concern_v the_o king_n of_o england_n dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n by_o their_o mandate_n pag._n 260._o sect_n i._o concern_v the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o general_n and_o in_o some_o particular_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 2d_n reign_v pag._n 200._o concern_v the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o general_n general_n 1._o pag._n 260._o why_o the_o author_n treat_v not_o large_o on_o this_o subject_n subject_n 2._o pag._n 262._o some_o observation_n upon_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o 21._o 3._o pag._n 262._o that_o the_o statute_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o usage_n of_o a_o dispense_n power_n ibid._n that_o the_o pope_n exercise_v a_o dispense_n power_n by_o sufferance_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n pag._n 263._o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n original_o in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o this_o act._n act._n 4._o pag._n 263._o the_o king_n prerogative_n not_o restrain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o several_a case_n pag._n 264._o where_o to_o find_v argument_n for_o the_o dispense_n power_n power_n 5._o pag._n 265._o some_o paragraph_n of_o the_o act_n 8_o eliz._n c._n 1._o explain_v ibid._n the_o queen_n power_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a supreme_a and_o absolute_a pag._n 266._o inference_n from_o this_o statute_n pag._n 266._o observation_n upon_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 1._o by_o judge_n hobart_n pag._n 267._o great_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v employ_v in_o section_n 17._o and_o 18._o of_o this_o statute_n worthy_a consideration_n pag._n 267._o some_o further_a observation_n upon_o the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8_o c._n 21._o 21._o 6._o pag._n 267._o a_o account_n of_o the_o queen_n mandate_n about_o elect_v a_o master_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n cambridge_n 7._o pag._n 269._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n testimony_n that_o the_o king_n have_v dispense_v with_o college_n statutes_n statutes_n 8._o pag._n 270._o a_o mandate_n dispense_n with_o incapacity_n to_o receive_v degree_n degree_n 9_o pag._n 270._o a_o mandate_n for_o a_o scholar_n of_o st._n mary_n wintons_n college_n without_o examination_n pag._n 271._o a_o mandate_n dispense_n with_o the_o incapacity_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o county_n ibid._n a_o acknowledgement_n from_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n that_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o college_n statutes_n statutes_n 10._o 272._o a_o senior_a sophister_n may_v take_v bachelor_n of_o art_n degree_n by_o dispensation_n pag._n 272._o sect_n ii_o concern_v dispensation_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n or_o particular_a college_n from_o the_o year_n 1670._o 22d_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o this_o present_a time_n pag._n 273._o mandate_n for_o dr._n lloid_n take_v his_o degree_n two_o year_n before_o the_o statute_n allow_v allow_v 1._o pag._n 273._o the_o word_n of_o dispensation_n to_o be_v note_v note_v 2._o pag._n 244._o mandate_n for_o thomas_n chapman_n to_o have_v the_o degree_n of_o master_n of_o art_n without_o perform_v exercise_n pag._n 274._o dispensation_n for_o charles_n otway_n otherwise_o incapable_a either_o as_o to_o the_o county_n or_o his_o year_n pag._n 275._o mandate_n for_o mr._n josuah_n ratcliff_n contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o college_n pag._n 275._o dispensation_n for_o mr._n edward_n finch_n not_o be_v of_o the_o county_n etc._n etc._n for_o dr._n hawkins_n not_o to_o perform_v exercise_n exercise_n 3._o pag._n 276._o dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n for_o mr._n craddock_n ibid._n a_o statute_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o foundress_n dispense_v with_o with_o 4._o pag._n 277._o concern_v confer_v honorary_a degree_n pag._n 277._o dispensation_n with_o statute_n for_o enter_v into_o order_n order_n 5._o pag._n 278._o another_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o sir_n john_n lydcote_n with_o its_o revocation_n pag._n 278._o a_o mandate_n endeavour_v to_o be_v elude_v reenforced_v reenforced_v 6._o 279._o the_o mandate_n for_o remove_v the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n from_o be_v chancellor_n and_o substitute_v the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n albemarle_n 7._o pag._n 280._o the_o king_n power_n to_o interpret_v statute_n and_o nominate_v chancellor_n pag._n 280._o 281._o the_o king_n grant_v power_n to_o the_o university_n to_o confer_v degree_n upon_o such_o as_o the_o chancellor_n or_o vicechancellor_n shall_v recommend_v recommend_v 8._o pag._n 281._o the_o re-enforcing_a of_o it_o pag._n 282._o the_o king_n mandate_n for_o make_v new_a statute_n for_o regulate_a degree_n at_o the_o university_n petition_v petition_v 9_o pag._n 282._o a_o command_n to_o the_o university_n to_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n dispensation_n 10._o pag._n 283._o the_o revoke_v of_o a_o mandate_n pag._n 284._o the_o king_n order_n that_o mandate_n shall_v not_o be_v grant_v without_o testimonial_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n london_n 11._o pa._n 284._o the_o recall_v of_o a_o mandate_n after_o the_o former_a former_a 12._o pag._n 285._o the_o conclusion_n conclusion_n 13._o pag._n 286._o chap._n vii_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o vice-president_n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o proceed_n pag._n 288._o sect_n i._o answer_v to_o what_o be_v urge_v in_o their_o justification_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o observe_v their_o statute_n p._n 288._o the_o objection_n concern_v the_o statutable_a qualification_n of_o the_o person_n for_o who_o the_o king_n grant_v mandate_n mandate_n 1._o pag._n 288._o the_o answer_n of_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o the_o division_n of_o it_o and_o who_o may_v vacate_v they_o they_o 2._o p._n 289._o oath_n subject_a to_o the_o power_n of_o a_o superior_a pag._n 290._o the_o sovereign_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v and_o adnul_v statute_n pag._n 290._o a_o statute_n be_v revoke_v the_o swearer_n no_o long_o oblige_v to_o observe_v it_o it_o 3._o pag._n 291._o so_o by_o the_o sovereign_n prohibition_n the_o execution_n pag._n 292._o the_o superior_a can_v remit_v the_o obligate_a of_o a_o oath_n oath_n 4._o pag._n 292._o the_o tacit_fw-la condition_n of_o the_o superior_n allowance_n always_o to_o be_v understand_v pag._n 293._o this_o head_n further_o insist_v upon_o upon_o 5._o pag._n 294._o the_o reason_n of_o it_o it_o 6._o pag._n 295._o the_o objection_n that_o the_o king_n tacit_fw-la consent_n be_v employ_v and_o the_o oath_n before_o the_o election_n answer_v answer_v 7._o pag._n 295._o the_o objection_n answer_v that_o the_o fellow_n swear_v to_o admit_v no_o dispensation_n pag._n 296._o to_o 300._o sect_n ii_o wrong_v put_v sect_n iii_o some_o other_o objection_n consider_v either_o relate_n to_o the_o visitation_n in_o general_n or_o urge_v in_o defence_n of_o some_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o society_n pag._n 300._o a_o second_o objection_n answer_v that_o the_o local_a visitor_n shall_v have_v first_o order_v the_o business_n before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n have_v take_v cognizance_n of_o it_o it_o 1._o pag._n 300._o the_o objection_n answer_v that_o dr._n hough_n be_v not_o cite_v nor_o appear_v by_o proxy_n proxy_n 2._o pag._n 301._o the_o objection_n that_o dr._n hough_n be_v eject_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o trial_n at_o common_a law._n law._n 3._o pag._n 302._o answer_v to_o the_o objection_n that_o a_o mandate_n do_v not_o imply_v a_o prohibition_n prohibition_n 4._o pag._n 304._o in_o some_o grant_v a_o reservation_n of_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o statute_n pag._n 305._o what_o power_n the_o emperor_n edict_n and_o mandate_n have_v in_o civil_a law._n pag._n 305._o 306._o that_o a_o mandate_n imply_v a_o prohibition_n prohibition_n 5._o pag._n 307._o the_o judgement_n of_o civilian_n in_o this_o matter_n pag._n 308._o a_o epxress_n and_o tacit_fw-la inhibition_n inhibition_n 6._o pag._n 309._o dr._n staffords_n dilemma_n answer_v pag._n 309._o a_o parallel_n case_n of_o dr._n haddon_n in_o king_n edward_n the_o 6th_n time_n time_n 7._o pag._n 310._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o author_n insert_v this_o no_o soon_o pag._n 310._o a_o abridgement_n of_o dr._n haddons_n case_n pag._n 311._o a_o full_a account_n of_o it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o appendix_n pag._n 312._o the_o six_o objection_n in_o behalf_n of_o dr._n fairfax_n fairfax_n 8._o pag._n 312._o the_o answer_n to_o it_o pag._n 313._o dr._n fairfax_n punish_v for_o disobedience_n and_o deny_v the_o lord_n commissioner_n authority_n ibid._n observation_n from_o the_o civil_a law_n upon_o it_o pag._n 314._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n mandate_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v dispute_v pag._n 315._o the_o seven_o objection_n out_o of_o the_o oxford_n relation_n relation_n 9_o pag._n 316._o the_o answer_n answer_n 10._o pag._n 317._o the_o king_n prerogative_n a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n
body_n corporate_a govern_v by_o local_a statute_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n royal_a predecessor_n king_n henry_n the_o 6_o for_o he_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n which_o be_v also_o since_o confirm_v by_o several_a other_o letter_n patent_n of_o other_o his_o majesty_n royal_a predecessor_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n that_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o say_a college_n to_o the_o observation_n of_o which_o each_o fellow_n be_v swear_v it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o person_n to_o be_v elect_v precedent_n thereof_o shall_v be_v a_o man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o reputation_n of_o approve_a understanding_n and_o of_o good_a manner_n and_o temper_v and_o discreet_a provident_a and_o circumspect_a both_o in_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a affair_n and_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o precedent_n the_o say_a fellow_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o they_o shall_v nominate_v none_o to_o that_o office_n but_o such_o as_o be_v or_o have_v be_v fellow_n of_o the_o say_a college_n or_o of_o new-college_n in_o oxford_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o actual_o fellow_n at_o the_o time_n of_o election_n that_o they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v leave_v their_o fellowship_n in_o those_o respective_a college_n upon_o creditable_a account_n and_o when_o two_o qualify_a person_n shall_v be_v nominate_v at_o the_o time_n of_o election_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o all_o the_o fellow_n to_o the_o say_a office_n of_o precedent_n the_o thirteen_o senior_n also_o swear_v that_o they_o will_v elect_v one_o of_o they_o who_o in_o their_o conscience_n they_o think_v most_o proper_a and_o sufficient_a most_o discreet_a most_o useful_a and_o best_a qualify_v for_o that_o place_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o love_n hatred_n favour_n or_o fear_n and_o every_o fellow_n when_o he_o be_v first_o admit_v to_o his_o fellowship_n in_o the_o say_a college_n swear_v that_o he_o will_v inviolable_o keep_v and_o observe_v all_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o college_n and_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n therein_o contain_v so_o far_o as_o do_v or_o may_v concern_v he_o according_a to_o the_o plain_a literal_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o and_o as_o much_o as_o in_o he_o lie_v will_v cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v keep_v and_o observe_v by_o other_o and_o that_o he_o will_v not_o procure_v any_o dispensation_n contrary_a to_o his_o aforesaid_a oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o nor_o contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n to_o which_o they_o relate_v or_o any_o one_o of_o they_o nor_o will_v he_o endeavour_v that_o such_o dispensation_n shall_v be_v procure_v by_o any_o other_o or_o other_o public_o or_o private_o direct_o or_o indirect_o and_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v that_o any_o dispensation_n of_o this_o sort_n shall_v be_v procure_v grant_v or_o obtain_v of_o what_o authority_n 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do_v order_n and_o command_v you_o dr._n hough_o forthwith_o to_o quit_v all_o pretension_n to_o the_o say_a office_n upon_o which_o they_o order_v his_o name_n to_o be_v strike_v out_o of_o the_o buttry-book_n which_o be_v according_o do_v and_o admonish_v the_o fellow_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o society_n no_o long_o to_o own_v he_o as_o their_o precedent_n then_o the_o king_n mandate_n for_o admit_v the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n be_v read_v 3._o see_v for_o this_o sect_n 2._o 2._o 3._o and_o they_o be_v then_o order_v to_o withdraw_v and_o be_v soon_o after_o call_v in_o again_o the_o question_n be_v put_v to_o the_o fellow_n single_o one_o by_o one_o whether_o they_o will_v admit_v the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n their_o precedent_n according_a to_o the_o king_n mandate_n dr._n pudsey_n say_v he_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n and_o will_v be_v by_o but_o can_v not_o act_n be_v burser_n dr._n thomas_n smith_n reply_v 10._o from_o dr._n smith_n diary_n see_v his_o other_o 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the_o chancellor_n master_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o master_n of_o art_n by_o power_n no_o doubt_n grant_v
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their_o kingly_a right_n confer_v the_o cathedral_n church_n free_o on_o fit_a person_n and_o afterward_o at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n under_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n grant_v that_o election_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o say_a church_n by_o their_o chapter_n chapter_n 9_o i_o need_v not_o insist_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n seize_v the_o temporality_n of_o bishop_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o so_o suspend_v they_o a_o beneficio_fw-la for_o those_o who_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o look_v into_o mr._n pryn_n historical_a collection_n will_v find_v many_o instance_n thereof_o ☞_o the_o statute_n of_o provision_n the_o complaint_n against_o the_o pope_n provision_n in_o mat._n 669.9_o mat._n anno_fw-la 1240._o fol._n 532.43_o fol._n 549.18.22_o anno_fw-la 1246._o fol._n 669.9_o paris_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_z richard_z the_o second_o clear_v this_o point_n and_o when_o anno_fw-la 1349._o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v not_o hinder_v or_o permit_v these_o to_o be_v hinder_v to_o receive_v the_o benefice_n who_o be_v by_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n by_o bull_n promote_v the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o well_o will_v accept_v those_o clerk_n so_o provide_v which_o be_v of_o good_a condition_n and_o be_v worthy_a of_o promotion_n but_o other_o he_o will_v not_o if_o then_o the_o very_o admit_v the_o person_n to_o the_o dignity_n and_o office_n be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n as_o by_o the_o congee_n d'eslire_fw-la be_v well_o know_v it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o government_n i_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o their_o sacerdotal_a function_n be_v according_a to_o the_o king_n law_n law_n 10._o how_o far_o the_o canon_n be_v allow_v in_o england_n we_o may_v therefore_o now_o consider_v how_o far_o the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n be_v allow_v by_o our_o king_n and_o how_o call_v his_o law_n ☞_o
ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n 597.21_o diceto_n an._n 1175._o col._n 597.21_o observe_v that_o our_o king_n do_v in_o such_o sort_n follow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a canon_n as_o they_o have_v a_o care_n to_o conserve_v their_o own_o right_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o saxon_a law_n we_o find_v the_o king_n extend_v their_o command_n to_o the_o enjoin_v of_o those_o thing_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n which_o by_o canon_n of_o council_n be_v agree_v to_o as_o sir_n roger_n 6._o roger_n cap._n 5._o n._n 6._o twisden_n have_v sum_v up_o in_o ten_o particular_n ☞_o ☞_o in_o one_o of_o which_o king_n alfred_n present_a alfred_n l._n l._n aluredi_fw-la c._n 8._o pa._n 25._o jourval_n c._n 9_o coll._n 823._o the_o decree_n of_o such_o council_n must_v be_v well_o obey_v when_o king_n be_v present_a reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o liberty_n of_o dispense_n event_n with_o the_o marriage_n of_o nun_n in_o another_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n cause_v the_o clergy_n of_o their_o kingdom_n to_o meet_v in_o council_n and_o sometime_o preside_v themselves_o in_o they_o though_o the_o pope_n legate_n be_v present_a as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi council_n page_n 292.293.189_o &_o pasim_fw-la ibid._n vita_fw-la lanfranci_n c._n 6._o col._n 1._o pa._n 7._o florent_fw-la wigorn._n 1070._o p._n 434._o ☞_o it_o be_v likewise_o certain_a that_o before_o 99_o before_o twisden_n vindica_fw-la c._n 5._o n._n 7._o p._n 99_o william_n the_o conqueror_n time_n the_o english_a bishop_n have_v no_o ordinary_a court_n distinguish_v from_o the_o lay_v but_o both_o secular_a and_o ecclesiastical_a magistrate_n sit_v and_o judge_v together_o but_o he_o find_v these_o proceed_n praeceta_fw-la proceed_n non_fw-la bene_fw-la neque_fw-la secundum_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la canonum_fw-la praeceta_fw-la not_o good_a nor_o according_a to_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o holy_a canon_n do_v by_o his_o charter_n make_v a_o distinction_n of_o the_o court_n that_o such_o as_o be_v convent_v by_o the_o bishop_n shall_v not_o answer_v according_a etc._n according_a non_fw-la secundum_fw-la hundred_o sed_fw-la secundum_fw-la canon_n &_o episcopales_fw-la leges_fw-la etc._n etc._n to_o the_o hundred_o but_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o episcopal_a law_n so_o that_o in_o this_o appear_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o trial_n in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n which_o yet_o by_o our_o lawyer_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n law_n 11._o the_o king_n secular_a court_n determine_v what_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v try_v in_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o it_o further_o appear_v that_o in_o controversy_n betwixt_o party_n where_o it_o have_v be_v disputable_a whether_o the_o trial_n of_o they_o appertain_v to_o the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a or_o secular_a court_n the_o king_n secular_a court_n have_v ever_o be_v judge_n to_o which_o court_n the_o cause_n do_v belong_v therefore_o bracton_n a._n bracton_n lib._n 5._o de_fw-la exceptionib_fw-la cap._n 15._o sect_n 3._o fol._n 412._o a._n say_v judex_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la cum_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la susceperit_fw-la supersedere_fw-la debet_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la casu_fw-la saltem_fw-la donec_fw-la constiterit_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la quam_fw-la pertineat_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la judex_n ecclesiasticus_fw-la aestimare_fw-la possit_fw-la a_o sva_fw-la essec_fw-la jurisdictio_fw-la in_fw-la omni_fw-la casu_fw-la indifferenter_fw-la procederet_fw-la non_fw-la obstunte_n regiâ_fw-la prohibition_n which_o be_v agreeable_a to_o what_o we_o find_v king_n william_n the_o first_o do_v in_o a_o council_n at_o illibon_n in_o normandy_n anno_fw-la 1080._o when_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o both_o the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a and_o secular_a he_o do_v settle_v many_o particular_n to_o belong_v to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o spiritual_a judge_n and_o conclude_v that_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v further_o claim_v by_o they_o they_o shall_v not_o enter_v upon_o it_o debeant_fw-la it_o donec_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la monstrent_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopi_fw-la inde_fw-la habere_fw-la debeant_fw-la till_o they_o have_v show_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n that_o the_o bishop_n thereupon_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o belong_v to_o they_o whoever_o desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n may_v sin_v a_o abridgement_n of_o they_o in_o sir_n roger_n twisden_n 17._o twisden_n vindicat._n c._n 5._o n._n 17._o enforce_v with_o sufficient_a testimony_n out_o of_o our_o most_o authentic_a historian_n in_o eighteen_o particular_n particular_n 12._o the_o application_n of_o these_o historical_a collection_n ☞_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n we_o may_v conclude_v that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o archiepiscopal_n or_o episcopal_a visitation_n of_o the_o university_n be_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n so_o that_o though_o we_o find_v not_o that_o by_o immediate_a commission_n the_o king_n of_o england_n visited_n before_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n yet_o we_o have_v sufficient_a ground_n to_o judge_n that_o whatever_o be_v do_v be_v by_o the_o king_n power_n and_o authority_n therefore_o sir_n edward_n lawyer_n edward_n cawdryes_n case_n 5_o report_n p._n 8._o b._n how_o the_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o our_o modern_a lawyer_n cook_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o rule_n that_o as_o in_o temporal_a cause_n the_o king_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n do_v judge_n and_o determine_v the_o same_o by_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o england_n so_o in_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a by_o his_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o so_o many_o of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n as_o be_v prove_v approve_a and_o allow_v here_o by_z and_o with_o general_n consent_n be_v apt_o and_o right_o call_v the_o king_n ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o england_n and_o whosoever_o deny_v this_o deny_v the_o king_n to_o have_v full_a and_o plenary_a power_n to_o deliver_v justice_n in_o all_o case_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n without_o which_o he_o be_v not_o a_o complete_a monarch_n or_o head_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o entire_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n justice_n statute_n stat._n 24_o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o the_o king_n the_o fountain_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o kingly_a head_n of_o this_o body_n politic_n be_v institute_v and_o furnish_v with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisidiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folke_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n matter_n debate_n and_o contention_n happen_v to_o occur_v insurge_v or_o begin_v within_o the_o limit_n thereof_o etc._n etc._n etc._n 13._o in_o what_o particular_n our_o king_n claim_v not_o ecclesiastical_a administration_n it_o must_v be_v likewise_o consider_v that_o whatever_o power_n our_o king_n exercise_v in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n they_o never_o claim_v any_o in_o those_o thing_n the_o school_n man_n call_v ordinis_fw-la as_o the_o administration_n of_o sacrament_n celebrate_v divine_a office_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o that_o which_o be_v call_v jurisdictionis_fw-la and_o that_o be_v either_o internal_a where_o the_o divine_a by_o persuasion_n wholesome_a instruction_n ghostly_a counsel_n and_o the_o like_a convince_v the_o conscience_n observation_n this_o be_v sir_n roger_n twisdens_n observation_n whereby_o it_o be_v obedient_a or_o external_n where_o the_o church_n in_o foro_n exteriori_fw-la compel_v the_o christian_n obedience_n as_o to_o the_o first_o and_o second_o none_o of_o our_o king_n either_o before_o or_o since_o the_o reformation_n take_v upon_o they_o at_o all_o to_o meddle_v either_o by_o assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o preach_v teach_v bind_v or_o lose_v in_o foro_fw-la animae_fw-la administer_a the_o holy_a sacrament_n confer_v order_n etc._n etc._n but_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o order_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o outward_a policy_n of_o the_o church_n as_o what_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o exercise_n they_o and_o what_o subjection_n the_o subject_n shall_v yield_v to_o decree_n and_o constitution_n make_v abroad_o and_o what_o doctrine_n be_v public_o to_o be_v teach_v which_o may_v conduce_v to_o the_o quiet_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o their_o live_n in_o piety_n and_o virtue_n virtue_n 14._o how_o the_o pope_n obtain_v great_a power_n after_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v own_v here_o it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o pope_n power_n be_v enlarge_v after_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v receive_v more_o than_o it_o have_v be_v before_o but_o if_o we_o believe_v walsingham_n 1297._o walsingham_n walsingham_n ad_fw-la ann._n 1297._o it_o be_v not_o read_v in_o our_o university_n public_o till_o the_o 25_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o
by_o one_o simon_n a_o monk_n of_o walden_n ☞_o it_o be_v likewise_o to_o be_v note_v that_o although_o as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o the_o first_o race_n of_o our_o king_n do_v frequent_o oppose_v some_o right_n the_o pope_n claim_v by_o canon_n yet_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n after_o the_o conquest_n canon_n the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n in_o four_o particular_n by_o the_o canon_n or_o little_o more_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n obtain_v four_o great_a point_n of_o jurisdiction_n first_o of_o send_v legate_n into_o england_n second_o draw_v appeal_n to_o rome_n three_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o other_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n four_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o clergy_n from_o secular_a power_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o several_a king_n reassume_v their_o right_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o occasion_n offer_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o as_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n prouiso_n etc._n etc._n do_v manifest_a manifest_a 15._o the_o king_n supremacy_n assert_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o but_o in_o king_n henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n a_o total_a rout_n be_v give_v to_o they_o all_o in_o the_o twenty_o four_o of_o his_o reign_n all_o appeal_v to_o rome_n be_v take_v away_o and_o establish_v in_o the_o king_n and_o all_o sentence_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v with_o england_n declare_v to_o be_v authentical_a notwithstanding_o any_o act_n from_o rome_n the_o ground_n of_o which_o act_n be_v set_v forth_o in_o the_o 1_o the_o stat._n 24._o h._n 8._o c._n 12._o parag._n 1_o preamble_n that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n crown_n the_o lawyer_n judge_v this_o statute_n not_o to_o be_v introductory_n of_o any_o new_a power_n but_o declatory_a of_o the_o ancient_n right_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n by_o name_n of_o spirituality_n and_o temporality_n be_v bind_v and_o own_o to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n then_o follow_v the_o plenitude_n of_o the_o king_n power_n as_o before_o i_o have_v relate_v after_o which_o follow_v that_o the_o body_n spiritual_n have_v power_n when_o any_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n divine_a happen_v to_o come_v in_o question_n or_o of_o spiritual_a learning_n reject_v this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o exclude_v the_o pope_n power_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o 8_o reject_v that_o it_o be_v declare_v interpret_v and_o show_v by_o that_o part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n call_v the_o spirituality_n without_o the_o intermeddle_v of_o any_o exterior_a person_n or_o person_n by_o which_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n be_v intend_v to_o be_v utter_o exclude_v and_o all_o canon_n of_o council_n likewise_o not_o allow_v of_o by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o law_n to_o declare_v and_o detemin_fw-fr all_o such_o doubt_n and_o to_o administer_v all_o such_o office_n and_o duty_n as_o to_o their_o room_n spiritual_a do_v appertain_v and_o the_o law_n temporal_a for_o trial_n of_o property_n of_o land_n and_o good_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o unity_n and_o peace_n without_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n be_v and_o yet_o be_v administer_v adjudge_v and_o execute_v by_o sundry_a judge_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o body_n politic_n call_v the_o temporality_n and_o both_o the_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n do_v conjoin_v together_o in_o the_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n the_o one_o to_o help_v the_o other_o by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o infer_v that_o this_o statute_n exterminate_v and_o abolish_v all_o foreign_a power_n so_o that_o whatever_o before_o this_o be_v transact_v here_o by_o the_o pope_n or_o their_o legate_n be_v now_o to_o be_v declare_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o king_n or_o such_o as_o by_o law_n be_v appoint_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o matter_n under_o he_o he_o 16._o the_o king_n power_n of_o visit_v etc._n etc._n in_o the_o twenty-sixth_a of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v to_o stat._n 26_o h._n 8_o c._n 1._o the_o king_n power_n of_o visit_v visit_v repress_v redress_n reform_v order_n correct_v restrain_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n what_o soever_o they_o be_v which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a authority_n or_o jurisidiction_n ought_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v repress_a ordered_n redress_v correct_v restrain_a or_o amend_v most_o to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o increase_n of_o virtue_n in_o christ_n religion_n and_o for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n unity_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o uses_n custom_n foreign_a law_n foreign_a authority_n prescription_n or_o any_o thing_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n give_v by_o that_o act_n to_o the_o king_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n be_v repeal_v by_o queen_n mary_n change_v the_o title_n of_o supreme_a head_n change_v and_o be_v never_o restore_v but_o in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n all_o the_o power_n give_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 26_o h._n 8._o be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n under_o the_o name_n of_o supreme_a governor_n for_o in_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n such_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n over_o the_o estate_n ecclesiastical_a be_v restore_v to_o the_o crown_n jurisdiction_n the_o restore_n of_o ancient_a jurisdiction_n as_o by_o queen_n mary_n have_v be_v repeal_v and_o all_o foreign_a power_n repugnant_a to_o the_o same_o be_v abolish_v i_o shall_v only_o insert_v what_o relate_v to_o the_o present_a matter_n 17._o stat._n 1._o eliz._n parag._n 17._o parag._n 17._o it_o be_v thus_o enact_v that_o such_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n superiority_n and_o prehemenence_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o any_o spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a power_n or_o authority_n have_v heretofore_o be_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v exercise_v or_o use_v for_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o person_n and_o for_o reformation_n order_n and_o correction_n of_o the_o same_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n shall_v for_o ever_o by_o authority_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n matter_n parag._n 18._o the_o king_n power_n in_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n and_o in_o the_o 18_o paragraph_n the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o assign_v name_n and_o authorize_v etc._n etc._n such_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o queen_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n shall_v think_v meet_a to_o exercise_v use_v occupy_v and_o execute_v under_o they_o all_o manner_n of_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n and_o preeminence_n in_o any_o wise_a touch_v or_o concern_v any_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n within_o their_o dominion_n to_o visit_v reform_v redress_n order_n correct_v and_o amend_v all_o such_o error_n heresy_n schism_n abuse_n offence_n contempt_n and_o enormity_n whatsoever_o which_o by_o any_o manner_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a power_n authority_n or_o jurisdiction_n can_v or_o may_v lawful_o be_v reform_v ordered_n redress_v correct_v restrain_a or_o amend_v etc._n etc._n which_o seem_v to_o i_o visitor_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o parag._n 20._o the_o king_n supreme_a visitor_n notwithstanding_o mr._n pryn_n exception_n clear_a by_o another_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o word_n of_o which_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o say_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n or_o any_o other_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n or_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o act_n to_o visit_v or_o vex_v any_o monastery_n abbey_n priory_n college_n hospital_n house_n or_o other_o place_n religious_a which_o be_v or_o be_v exempt_a before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o act_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o redress_n visitation_n and_o confirmation_n shall_v be_v have_v by_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n by_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o shall_v be_v appoint_v requisite_a for_o the_o same_o in_o fine_a whoever_o consider_v the_o accumulate_v power_n of_o our_o king_n most_o own_o à_fw-la fortiori_fw-la that_o whatever_o visitatorial_n power_n be_v exercise_v before_o king_n h._n 8th_n time_n be_v by_o the_o king_n allowance_n and_o all_o since_o
appoint_v visitor_n and_o the_o give_v this_o power_n to_o the_o king_n be_v cumlative_a not_o privative_a as_o appear_v 2_o h._n 7.6_o b._n 5_o coke_n 5_o b._n and_o it_o leave_v a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n as_o be_v clear_a in_o f._n n._n b._n 21_o c._n and_o 51_o b._n and_o 80._o which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v the_o objection_n of_o the_o fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n be_v their_o local_a visitor_n if_o he_o be_v satisfy_v to_o confirm_v the_o election_n they_o can_v not_o be_v adjudge_v faulty_a by_o any_o other_o visitor_n 3._o here_o cap._n 7._o &_o sect_n 3._o of_o which_o point_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o treat_v hereafter_o ☞_o but_o to_o proceed_v part_n proceed_v idem_fw-la patrick_n case_n hill._n 18_o &_o 19_o car._n 2._o keebles_n report_v fol._n 164._o 2d_o part_n three_o by_o 10_o h._n 7.18_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n case_n the_o king_n may_v exempt_v any_o ecclesiastical_a corporation_n from_o ordinary_a visitation_n and_o consequent_o have_v the_o power_n in_o himself_o ☞_o four_o if_o there_o be_v no_o 166._o no_o idem_fw-la fol._n 166._o visitor_n proper_o appoint_v by_o the_o founder_n the_o chancellor_n and_o vicechancellor_n have_v the_o government_n of_o any_o college_n who_o be_v the_o proper_a officer_n of_o that_o distinct_a commonwealth_n of_o learning_n and_o they_o be_v establish_v or_o fortify_v in_o that_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n five_o although_o king_n james_n the_o first_o 168._o first_o id._n fol._n 168._o 3_o regni_n give_v the_o chancellor_n of_o cambridge_n power_n of_o visit_v queen_n college_n there_o yet_o the_o king_n remain_v visitor_n as_o heir_n to_o king_n h._n 6._o husband_n to_o queen_n margaret_n that_o found_v it_o as_o the_o judge_n there_o assert_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v a_o private_a founder_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o lose_v the_o right_n of_o visitor_n as_o sovereign_n since_o the_o licence_n for_o the_o foundation_n be_v from_o the_o king_n of_o what_o private_a foundation_n soever_o so_o if_o there_o be_v no_o visitor_n appoint_v by_o the_o charter_n of_o a_o founder_n the_o chancellor_n be_v visitor_n and_o superior_a to_o he_o be_v the_o king._n six_o in_o the_o same_o case_n it_o be_v lay_v down_o de_fw-fr down_o idem_fw-la foe_n 169._o statutum_n de_fw-fr as_o argument_n that_o there_o be_v a_o visitor_n temporal_a as_o the_o founder_n and_o ecclesiastical_a to_o examine_v correct_v and_o amend_v thing_n do_v contrary_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o their_o order_n which_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o natural_a visitor_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o 2._o that_o asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la 35_o e._n 1._o anno_fw-la 1307._o cap._n 2._o no_o abbot_n prior_n master_n warden_n or_o any_o other_o religious_a person_n of_o whatsoever_o condition_n state_n or_o religion_n he_o be_v be_v under_o the_o king_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n shall_v depart_v into_o any_o other_o country_n for_o visitation_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o colour_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o carry_v the_o good_n of_o their_o monastery_n or_o house_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o argument_n lay_v down_o as_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o claim_n be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n richard_n 2d_o and_o the_o act_n 13_o h._n 4._o for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n visitation_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n that_o it_o be_v only_o about_o matter_n of_o faith_n by_o reason_n of_o heresy_n and_o lollardism_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o breach_n of_o statute_n etc._n etc._n the_o founder_n or_o visitor_n communi_fw-la jure_fw-la have_v the_o right_a and_o though_o the_o king_n grant_v the_o power_n which_o the_o founder_n have_v yet_o he_o never_o intend_v to_o grant_v away_o his_o own_o supreme_a authority_n thereby_o or_o can_v grant_v the_o right_n of_o his_o successor_n ☞_o these_o matter_n i_o have_v note_v in_o this_o case_n that_o the_o ingenuous_a reader_n may_v know_v that_o what_o i_o have_v discourse_v of_o in_o this_o section_n be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o reverend_a judge_n a_o expression_n of_o supra_fw-la of_o judge_v windham_n patrick_n case_n fol._n 166._o ut_fw-la supra_fw-la one_o of_o who_o i_o find_v in_o these_o word_n both_o jurisdiction_n lay_v and_o spiritual_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n as_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n take_v light_a of_o god._n i_o lay_v no_o stress_n upon_o any_o analogy_n of_o the_o comparison_n further_o than_o that_o it_o thereby_o appear_v how_o fundamental_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v in_o our_o law_n that_o all_o exercise_n of_o authority_n discipline_n government_n and_o external_a oeconomy_n in_o church_n and_o state_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n as_o have_v a_o creative_a and_o annihilate_v power_n in_o several_a thing_n that_o depend_v sole_o upon_o his_o good_a pleasure_n which_o if_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o whole_a dominion_n it_o be_v in_o the_o disposal_n of_o matter_n of_o the_o university_n as_o i_o now_o shall_v make_v more_o evident_a in_o the_o follow_a chapter_n chap._n vi_o concern_v the_o king_n of_o england_n dispense_n with_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n by_o their_o mandate_n sect_n i._o concern_v the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o general_n and_o in_o several_a particular_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o reign_n reign_n 1._o concern_v the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o general_n have_v give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o the_o king_n power_n in_o visit_v the_o university_n and_o in_o abrogate_a old_a and_o make_v new_a statute_n by_o his_o absolute_a and_o supreme_a authority_n to_o clear_v the_o point_n yet_o more_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o particular_a instance_n wherein_o our_o king_n have_v dispense_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o university_n or_o particular_a college_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o any_o power_n than_o the_o uninterrupted_n excercise_n and_o usage_n of_o the_o same_o before_o i_o descend_v to_o particular_n it_o may_v be_v expect_v that_o i_o shall_v discourse_v something_o of_o the_o king_n dispense_n power_n in_o general_n but_o the_o point_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o the_o argument_n for_o it_o be_v so_o general_o know_v i_o shall_v be_v the_o short_a upon_o this_o head_n ☞_o this_o power_n of_o dispense_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o most_o necessary_a prerogative_n that_o no_o sovereign_n whether_o ecclesiastical_a or_o civil_a can_v want_v whence_o we_o find_v in_o a_o finem_fw-la a_o omnibus_fw-la autem_fw-la à_fw-la nobis_fw-la dictis_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la excipiatur_fw-la fortuna_fw-la cui_fw-la &_o ipsas_fw-la deus_fw-la leges_fw-la subjecit_fw-la legem_fw-la animatam_fw-la committens_fw-la hominibus_fw-la novel_a 105._o circa_fw-la finem_fw-la constitution_n of_o justinian_n de_fw-fr consulibus_fw-la a_o reservation_n of_o that_o power_n which_o he_o thus_o express_v from_o all_o these_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v say_v by_o we_o let_v the_o emperor_n state_n be_v except_v whereunto_o god_n have_v subject_v the_o very_a law_n themselves_o send_v he_o as_o a_o live_a law_n to_o man_n as_o it_o be_v translate_v from_o the_o greek_a agreeable_a to_o which_o be_v what_o aeneas_n silvius_n imperii_fw-la silvius_n convenit_fw-la imperatori_fw-la juris_fw-la rigorem_fw-la aequitatis_fw-la fraeno_fw-la temperari_fw-la cvi_fw-la soli_fw-la inter_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la jusque_fw-la interpositam_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o incumbit_fw-la inspicere_fw-la de_fw-fr ortu_fw-la &_o authoribus_fw-la imperii_fw-la observe_v that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o sovereign_n to_o attemper_v the_o rigour_n of_o law_n with_o the_o bridle_n of_o equity_n to_o who_o alone_o it_o be_v lawful_a and_o a_o duty_n to_o see_v to_o the_o interpretation_n which_o lie_v intersperse_v betwixt_o law_n and_o equity_n since_o no_o law_n can_v sufficient_o answer_v the_o variety_n and_o un-thought_a on_o plotting_n of_o man_n nature_n and_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n law_n at_o first_o just_a and_o equitable_a become_v unprofitable_a and_o harsh_a and_o this_o moderate_n of_o law_n say_v he_o be_v so_o annex_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o by_o no_o decree_n of_o man_n it_o can_v be_v take_v from_o he_o this_o be_v also_o agreeable_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a primate_n 76._o primate_n usher_v power_n of_o prince_n pag._n 76._o of_o ireland_n who_o judgement_n most_o of_o our_o judicious_a protestant_a divine_n have_v ever_o hold_v in_o high_a esteem_n his_o word_n be_v positive_a law_n as_o other_o work_n of_o man_n be_v imperfect_a and_o not_o free_a from_o dis-commodity_n if_o the_o strict_a observation_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v pursue_v in_o every_o particular_a therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v fit_a that_o the_o supreme_a governor_n shall_v not_o himself_o only_o be_v exempt_v from_o subjection_n
thereunto_o but_o also_o be_v so_o far_a lord_n over_o they_o that_o when_o he_o see_v cause_n he_o may_v abate_v or_o total_o remit_v the_o penalty_n incur_v by_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o and_o dispense_v with_o other_o for_o not_o observe_v of_o they_o at_o all_o yea_o general_o suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n etc._n 2._o why_o the_o author_n treat_v not_o large_o on_o this_o subject_n but_o i_o foresee_v it_o will_v be_v allege_v that_o what_o be_v urge_v thus_o in_o general_n and_o in_o theory_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n otherwise_o it_o reach_v not_o the_o point_n in_o question_n concern_v the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_n with_o college_n statutes_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o king_n power_n in_o dispense_n with_o penal_a law_n in_o general_n have_v by_o solemn_a judgement_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v determine_v and_o several_a treatise_n publish_v to_o clear_v the_o point_n of_o law_n and_o there_o be_v so_o late_o a_o coronae_fw-la a_o jus_fw-la coronae_fw-la treatise_n write_v by_o a_o judicious_a person_n wherein_o the_o king_n power_n in_o that_o matter_n be_v learned_o discuss_v i_o may_v be_v excuse_v from_o treat_v more_o particular_o of_o that_o that_o 3._o observation_n on_o the_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o i_o shall_v therefore_o only_o note_v a_o few_o observables_n from_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o of_o king_n h._n 8._o chapter_n the_o 21._o entitle_v in_o keble_n edition_n 1684._o a_o act_n concern_v peter-pence_n and_o dispensation_n but_o original_o entitle_v otherwise_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o 10._o the_o 1_o &_o 2_o phil._n &_o m._n c._n 8._o sect_n 10._o act_n of_o repeal_n in_o queen_n mary_n time_n and_o the_o 8._o the_o 1_o eliz._n c._n 1._o sect_n 8._o act_n of_o restore_v it_o in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v the_o explication_n of_o another_o act_n 8_o eliz._n cap._n 1._o and_o some_o few_o other_o remark_n upon_o that_o head._n the_o foundation_n of_o this_o act_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o hypothesis_n power_n the_o statute_n 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 21._o be_v found_v upon_o the_o usage_n of_o a_o dispense_n power_n that_o a_o dispense_n power_n be_v needful_a in_o government_n and_o although_o it_o be_v the_o constant_a opinion_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o law_n and_o all_o lawyer_n that_o the_o principal_a intendment_n of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o abolish_v the_o pope_n power_n and_o authority_n in_o england_n in_o grant_v licence_n dispensation_n faculty_n etc._n etc._n yet_o from_o this_o act_n many_o particular_n may_v be_v observe_v itself_o i_o must_v refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o act_n itself_o which_o will_v show_v not_o only_o the_o allow_a usage_n of_o a_o dispense_n power_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n in_o matter_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognizance_n by_o sufferance_n as_o the_o act_n styles_n it_o of_o our_o king_n but_o that_o the_o original_a right_n of_o such_o dispensation_n be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o so_o continue_v it_o be_v then_o first_o to_o be_v note_v from_o the_o act_n power_n the_o pope_n exercise_v a_o dispense_n power_n that_o the_o pope_n claim_v by_o usurpation_n as_o it_o be_v there_o style_v and_o persuade_v the_o subject_n that_o he_o have_v a_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o all_o human_a law_n yea_o and_o custom_n of_o all_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n which_o he_o call_v spiritual_a but_o the_o same_o act_n say_v that_o such_o claim_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o derogation_n of_o the_o king_n imperial_a crown_n and_o authority_n royal_a contrary_a to_o right_n and_o reason_n authority_n the_o power_n exercise_v by_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o royal_a authority_n therefore_o in_o the_o close_a of_o this_o section_n it_o be_v add_v that_o because_o it_o be_v now_o in_o these_o day_n present_v see_v that_o the_o state_n dignity_n superiority_n reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o say_v imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o long_a sufferance_n of_o the_o say_v unreasonable_a and_o un-charitable_a usurpation_n and_o exaction_n practise_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n most_o noble_a progenitor_n be_v much_o and_o sore_o decay_v and_o diminish_v etc._n etc._n therefore_o remedy_n be_v provide_v etc._n etc._n from_o hence_o i_o think_v with_o submission_n nota._n nota._n it_o must_v be_v own_v that_o if_o the_o pope_n usurp_v this_o power_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o authority_n royal_a than_o that_o power_n must_v be_v own_v to_o be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n otherwise_o in_o the_o construction_n of_o the_o act_n it_o can_v be_v no_o usurpation_n usurpation_n 4._o the_o ecclesiastical_a power_n original_o in_o the_o king_n according_a to_o this_o act._n ☞_o beside_o it_o be_v the_o general_a opinion_n of_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o england_n that_o according_a to_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o law_n all_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o authority_n in_o england_n be_v original_o in_o the_o king_n &_o so_o derive_v from_o he_o or_o if_o otherwise_o it_o be_v adjudge_v usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a maxim_n that_o no_o person_n have_v power_n or_o jurisdiction_n in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n or_o what_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o and_o this_o power_n of_o the_o king_n can_v be_v dispose_v away_o nor_o abolish_v but_o by_o express_a word_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yea_o so_o sacred_a be_v the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o though_o in_o some_o case_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n depart_v with_o their_o prerogative_n 146._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 23_o h._n 6._o about_o sheriff_n and_o 31_o h._n 6._o about_o justice_n of_o assize_n be_v frequent_o dispense_v with_o coke_n 12_o rep._n 14._o hoberts_n report_n colt_n and_o glover_n case_n p._n 146._o and_o yield_v not_o to_o dispense_v with_o the_o contrary_a by_o a_o non-obstante_a yet_o such_o act_n have_v be_v judge_v void_a so_o my_o lord_n hobert_n upon_o this_o very_a statute_n say_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o clear_a that_o though_o this_o statute_n say_v that_o all_o dispensation_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v grant_v in_o manner_n and_o form_n follow_v and_o not_o otherwise_o yet_o the_o king_n be_v not_o thereby_o restrain_v case_n the_o king_n prerogative_n not_o restrain_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n on_o several_a case_n but_o his_o power_n remain_v full_a and_o perfect_a as_o before_o and_o he_o may_v still_o grant_v they_o as_o king_n for_o all_o act_n of_o justice_n and_o grace_n flow_v from_o he_o as_o 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 211._o the_o commission_n of_o trial_n of_o piracy_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 53._o be_v good_a though_o the_o chancellor_n do_v not_o nominate_v the_o commissioner_n as_o that_o statute_n appoint_v yet_o it_o be_v a_o new_a law_n and_o mich._n 5._o and_o 6_o 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royal_a signature_n in_o such_o a_o case_n until_o the_o say_a lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v acquaint_v therewith_o and_o have_v give_v their_o opinion_n and_o attestation_n as_o aforesaid_a and_o whereas_o we_o have_v think_v fit_a for_o special_a cause_n we_o thereto_o move_v to_o revoke_v and_o determine_v our_o say_a warrant_n we_o do_v according_o hereby_o revoke_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o and_o all_o the_o authority_n thereby_o grant_v and_o our_o pleasure_n also_o be_v that_o our_o order_n be_v enter_v not_o only_o in_o both_o the_o office_n of_o our_o say_a secretary_n but_o also_o in_o the_o signet-office_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o september_n 1684._o by_o this_o mandate_n it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n power_n to_o revoke_v his_o own_o constitution_n at_o his_o pleasure_n pleasure_n 13._o i_o may_v add_v to_o these_o the_o king_n be_v dispense_n with_o statute_n of_o cathedral_n church_n about_o lease_n annex_v the_o 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perjury_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o give_v such_o answer_n as_o i_o judge_v requisite_a to_o those_o argument_n i_o find_v couch_v in_o any_o of_o the_o defence_n make_v by_o the_o fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n and_o begin_v with_o that_o of_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o oath_n chap._n vii_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o the_o vice-president_n and_o fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o proceed_n sect_n i._o answer_v to_o what_o be_v urge_v in_o their_o justification_n from_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o observe_v their_o statute_n statute_n 1._o the_o most_o plausible_a plea_n the_o vice-president_n and_o fellow_n use_v in_o vindication_n of_o their_o elect_v dr._n hough_n and_o dis-obeying_a the_o king_n mandate_n be_v that_o they_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n of_o their_o oath_n to_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o their_o founder_n in_o the_o literal_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n 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grant_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n find_v this_o argument_n look_v upon_o by_o the_o favourer_n of_o the_o eject_v fellow_n as_o unanswerable_a i_o think_v myself_o oblige_v to_o clear_v the_o point_n not_o only_o by_o produce_v the_o opinion_n of_o casuist_n but_o likewise_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o bishop_n sanderson_n who_o deserve_v the_o great_a respect_n and_o credit_n for_o that_o he_o adorn_v the_o divinity_n chair_n in_o that_o university_n long_o before_o he_o do_v the_o episcopal_a episcopal_a 2._o definition_n of_o a_o oath_n in_o this_o matter_n we_o may_v consider_v what_o a_o oath_n be_v which_o be_v general_o define_v to_o be_v the_o invocation_n of_o god_n to_o be_v 214._o be_v mart._n bonacina_n tom._n 2._o disp_n 4._o q._n 1._o puncto_fw-la 2_o fol._n 214._o witness_n of_o the_o plight_n of_o our_o faith_n that_o we_o will_v do_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o matter_n by_o bonacina_n
imperium_fw-la and_o in_o such_o matter_n the_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o precede_a king_n be_v alterable_a and_o suspendible_a at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o succeed_v sovereign_n who_o can_v be_v impair_v in_o any_o act_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n by_o his_o predecessor_n so_o that_o to_o think_v that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n can_v by_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n constitution_n be_v bind_v from_o visit_v or_o give_v his_o own_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v a_o great_a weakness_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v treat_v more_o full_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n and_o only_o infer_v at_o present_a that_o the_o obligation_n of_o any_o subject_n oath_n neither_o to_o take_v nor_o admit_v of_o any_o dispensation_n be_v in_o itself_o of_o no_o force_n to_o obstruct_v the_o sovereign_n from_o dispense_n and_o when_o he_o do_v dispense_v no_o oath_n be_v obligatory_a to_o any_o that_o have_v swear_v to_o observe_v such_o statute_n as_o be_v not_o in_o be_v while_o he_o dispense_v with_o they_o ☞_o thus_o much_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o offer_v as_o to_o what_o relate_v to_o the_o secular_a power_n as_o to_o the_o pope_n dispense_v it_o be_v very_o incongruous_a and_o weak_a for_o any_o founder_n to_o expect_v that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o society_n can_v oppose_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n with_o any_o statute_n which_o his_o holiness_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v think_v fit_a to_o alter_v or_o abrogate_v for_o as_o 29._o as_o validum_fw-la esse_fw-la vosum_fw-la aut_fw-la juramentum_fw-la non_fw-la petendi_fw-la dispensationem_fw-la aut_fw-la relaxationem_fw-la voti_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la animae_fw-la volentis_fw-la utilius_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la petere_fw-la dispensationem_fw-la superior_n tamen_fw-la potest_fw-la non_fw-la obstante_fw-la tali_fw-la voto_fw-la disoensare_fw-la &_o dispensatio_fw-la valida_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la vetum_fw-la subditi_fw-la non_fw-la aufert_fw-la superiori_fw-la potestatem_fw-la dispensandi_fw-la jurantes_fw-la vel_fw-la volentes_fw-la etc._n etc._n sub_fw-la paena_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la fecerint_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la ab_fw-la alio_fw-la absolvi_fw-la vel_fw-la dispensari_fw-la quam_fw-la à_fw-la summo_fw-la pontifice_fw-la possunt_fw-la adhuc_fw-la absolvi_fw-la ab_fw-la episcopo_fw-la nam_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la votum_fw-la vel_fw-la juramentum_fw-la non_fw-la aufert_fw-la episcopis_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la ita_fw-la communiter_fw-la d._n d._n disp_n 4._o q._n 2._o punct_a 1._o n._n 28._o 29._o bonacina_n determin_n that_o though_o the_o vow_n or_o oath_n of_o any_o not_o to_o seek_v for_o a_o dispensation_n or_o relaxation_n of_o they_o be_v valid_a as_o long_o as_o the_o swearer_n conscience_n be_v convince_v it_o be_v profitable_a to_o his_o soul_n to_o keep_v it_o and_o not_o to_o seek_v a_o dispensation_n as_o rodrique_n and_o other_o schoolman_n there_o cite_v allow_v and_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n not_o to_o use_v a_o dispensation_n yet_o the_o superior_a notwithstanding_o such_o a_o vow_n or_o oath_n may_v dispense_v and_o the_o dispensation_n be_v valid_a and_o assign_v the_o reason_n for_o that_o the_o vow_n of_o the_o subject_n do_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o superior_a the_o power_n of_o dispense_n as_o azorius_fw-la cap._n 19_o quaest_n 13._o sanchez_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 8._o n._n 35._o yea_o he_o further_o observe_v that_o if_o one_o vow_v the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o do_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n under_o the_o penalty_n that_o if_o they_o do_v it_o they_o can_v be_v absolve_v or_o dispense_v with_o by_o any_o but_o the_o pope_n yet_o for_o all_o this_o they_o may_v be_v absolve_v by_o the_o bishop_n for_o he_o say_v by_o this_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o take_v away_o yea_o i_o find_v in_o lessius_fw-la 568._o lessius_fw-la unde_fw-la etiam_fw-la possunt_fw-la dispensare_fw-la in_o voto_fw-la non_fw-la petendi_fw-la dispensationem_fw-la hoc_fw-la enim_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la reservatum_fw-la lessius_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 40._o dub._n 18._o n._n 134._o fol._n 568._o that_o the_o confessor_n of_o the_o mendicant_a order_n can_v dispense_v with_o the_o vow_n or_o oath_n to_o take_v no_o dispensation_n and_o that_o by_o a_o privilege_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o pope_n if_o they_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o faculty_n grant_v to_o the_o benedictines_n by_o pope_n martin_n the_o five_o because_o this_o be_v not_o reserve_v sect_n iii_o some_o other_o objection_n consider_v either_o relate_n to_o the_o visitation_n in_o general_n or_o urge_v in_o defence_n of_o some_o particular_a member_n of_o the_o society_n society_n 1._o a_o second_o objection_n i_o have_v meet_v with_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n be_v the_o local_a visitor_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o bishop_n waynflet_n it_o seem_v more_o agreeable_a to_o a_o formal_a proceed_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v exercise_v his_o power_n of_o visitation_n before_o the_o king_n have_v order_v dr._n hough_o etc._n etc._n to_o have_v be_v proceed_v against_o by_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n for_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v first_o in_o the_o resolution_n of_o a_o very_a eminent_a lawyer_n that_o the_o local_a visitor_n be_v appoint_v and_o trust_v by_o the_o founder_n and_o thereby_o have_v a_o private_a trust_n but_o the_o king_n as_o king_n have_v a_o public_a trust_n by_o operation_n and_o construction_n of_o law_n and_o by_o his_o sovereign_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v supreme_a visitor_n and_o may_v exercise_v that_o royal_a trust_n as_o those_o of_o the_o long_a robe_n use_v to_o express_v his_o prerogative_n sometime_o when_o and_o as_o often_o as_o he_o please_v without_o any_o command_v or_o expect_v the_o visitation_n of_o the_o local_a visitor_n and_o have_v the_o general_a care_n of_o and_o inspection_n into_o the_o manner_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o subject_n may_v not_o only_o visit_v inquire_v into_o and_o reform_v the_o member_n of_o the_o college_n as_o to_o their_o action_n but_o also_o visit_v the_o local_a visitor_n himself_o as_o to_o his_o do_v and_o performance_n in_o or_o about_o his_o trust_n second_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o i_o have_v by_o many_o precedent_n clear_v before_o have_v visited_n notwithstanding_o the_o local_a visitor_n be_v appoint_v therefore_o much_o more_o may_v the_o king_n who_o be_v supreme_a visitor_n three_o by_o the_o speedy_a application_n of_o dr._n hough_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n before_o i_o presume_v his_o lordship_n can_v have_v notice_n of_o the_o king_n inhibition_n he_o have_v admit_v he_o so_o that_o he_o be_v so_o far_o become_v a_o party_n concern_v that_o it_o be_v no_o way_n convenient_a for_o he_o to_o have_v proceed_v in_o it_o four_o the_o local_a visitor_n be_v appoint_v only_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o ordinary_a case_n but_o it_o can_v be_v suppose_v that_o if_o a_o local_a visitor_n shall_v neglect_v to_o do_v his_o office_n or_o shall_v be_v partial_a there_o shall_v not_o be_v a_o power_n in_o the_o sovereign_a to_o order_v the_o visitor_n see_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deficiency_n in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o government_n that_o a_o power_n shall_v not_o be_v lodge_v some_o where_o to_o compel_v a_o local_a visitor_n to_o do_v his_o duty_n if_o he_o fail_v in_o it_o which_o can_v ultimate_o remain_v in_o none_o but_o the_o king._n king._n 2._o the_o three_o objection_n in_o the_o three_o place_n in_o the_o particular_a concern_v of_o dr._n hough_o it_o be_v urge_v 67._o see_v here_o p._n 67._o that_o the_o sentence_n against_o he_o can_v not_o be_v good_a in_o law_n since_o he_o be_v not_o cite_v before_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n at_o whitehall_n nor_o appear_v in_o person_n or_o by_o proxy_n before_o they_o nor_o have_v his_o cause_n bring_v before_o they_o when_o sentence_n of_o expulsion_n be_v give_v against_o he_o which_o those_o that_o be_v his_o favourer_n censure_v as_o very_o hard_a usage_n that_o one_o shall_v be_v condemn_v unheard_a in_o answer_n to_o which_o it_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o mandate_n have_v set_v aside_o and_o suspend_v the_o college_n statute_n for_o elect_v a_o person_n qualify_v within_o those_o statute_n and_o impower_a the_o college_n by_o his_o royal_a command_n without_o breach_n of_o their_o founder_n rule_n and_o their_o oath_n upon_o it_o to_o elect_a a_o person_n not_o capable_a of_o be_v elect_v by_o their_o college_n statute_n as_o have_v be_v abundant_o clear_v in_o the_o last_o section_n dr._n hough_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v as_o due_o elect_v and_o so_o revera_fw-la be_v no_o precedent_n therefore_o can_v not_o be_v take_v cognizance_n of_o as_o such_o but_o as_o fellow_n he_o be_v cite_v and_o do_v make_v appearance_n and_o be_v hear_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fellow_n be_v and_o under_o other_o circumstance_n he_o be_v not_o legal_o to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o his_o cause_n likewise_o
allege_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v proceed_v against_o by_o libel_n and_o have_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o his_o charge_n and_o use_v such_o expression_n as_o give_v just_a offence_n to_o the_o court_n so_o that_o though_o the_o sentence_n of_o suspension_n be_v pronounce_v here_o see_v p._n 35._o here_o for_o his_o contempt_n in_o not_o obey_v his_o majesty_n letter_n mandatory_a for_o elect_v and_o admit_v mr._n anthony_n farmer_n precedent_n of_o that_o college_n yet_o if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v because_o of_o his_o disagreeable_a deportment_n to_o the_o court_n it_o be_v probable_a he_o have_v at_o that_o time_n no_o more_o incur_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o court_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fellow_n who_o concur_v in_o the_o say_a election_n as_o to_o the_o affix_v the_o sentence_n on_o the_o college_n gate_n 43._o see_v chap._n 1._o sect_n 2._o p._n 43._o that_o be_v not_o a_o material_a circumstance_n nor_o whether_o mr._n anthony_n farmer_n be_v then_o or_o after_o lay_v by_o or_o whether_o he_o be_v unfitting_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o immorality_n or_o otherwise_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o every_o court_n to_o assert_v its_o jurisdiction_n and_o much_o more_o ought_v the_o lord_n commissioner_n to_o do_v it_o be_v they_o have_v such_o ample_a power_n from_o the_o king_n so_o that_o whatever_o contempt_n be_v offer_v to_o their_o lordship_n be_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o that_o dr._n fairfax_n persist_v to_o the_o last_o in_o deny_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n and_o disobey_v the_o king_n mandate_n for_o admit_v the_o bishop_n of_o oxford_n precedent_n or_o submit_v to_o he_o as_o such_o appear_v by_o his_o last_o answer_n to_o the_o question_v propose_v october_n the_o 25_o whether_o he_o own_v their_o lordship_n jurisdiction_n to_o which_o he_o reply_v 85._o see_v here_o p._n 84._o 85._o under_o correction_n he_o do_v not_o and_o be_v ask_v whether_o he_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o oxon_n as_o precedent_n his_o answer_n be_v he_o will_v not_o nor_o can_v not_o because_o he_o be_v not_o his_o legal_a precedent_n whoever_o consider_v this_o obstinacy_n persist_v in_o to_o the_o last_o can_v think_v the_o lord_n commissioner_n can_v do_v less_o than_o they_o do_v have_v this_o be_v do_v in_o another_o king_n reign_n perhaps_o it_o may_v have_v be_v interpret_v a_o question_n the_o very_a supremacy_n itself_o which_o how_o fatal_a it_o be_v to_o john_n fisher_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n and_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v both_o as_o a_o demonstration_n of_o our_o king_n clemency_n and_o that_o the_o doctor_n have_v not_o so_o much_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o hard_a usage_n however_o the_o doctor_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o precedent_n only_o he_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fellow_n have_v choose_v yet_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v consider_v what_o baldus_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o code_n 3_o tit._n 14_o n._n 7._o say_v superiore_fw-la say_v qui_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la collegio_fw-la ratione_fw-la professionis_fw-la vel_fw-la negotiationis_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la ejus_fw-la qui_fw-la praeest_fw-la collegio_fw-la recusare_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la tamen_fw-la sunt_fw-la sub_fw-la praeside_fw-la vel_fw-la alio_fw-la superiore_fw-la that_o those_o that_o be_v in_o any_o college_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o profession_n or_o negotiation_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o refuse_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o he_o that_o preside_v in_o it_o yet_o they_o be_v no_o less_o subject_a to_o the_o precedent_n or_o another_o superior_a which_o superior_a or_o rather_o supreme_a i_o take_v the_o king_n to_o be_v beside_o if_o the_o doctor_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o fellow_n will_v have_v consider_v that_o in_o relation_n to_o college_n statute_n however_o it_o may_v be_v dispute_v in_o other_o matter_n the_o king_n have_v the_o same_o power_n as_o the_o emperor_n have_v and_o that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o digest_v thus_o 1._o thus_o quodcunque_fw-la igitur_fw-la imperator_fw-la per_fw-la epistolam_fw-la &_o subscriptionem_fw-la statuit_fw-la vel_fw-la cognoscens_fw-la decrevit_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la plano_fw-la interlocutus_fw-la est_fw-la vel_fw-la edicto_fw-la praecepit_fw-la legem_fw-la esse_fw-la statuit_fw-la dig._n lib._n 1._o tit._n 4._o n._n 1._o therefore_o whatever_o the_o emperor_n appoint_v by_o epistle_n and_o subscription_n or_o know_v do_v decree_n or_o plain_o do_v express_v or_o command_v by_o edict_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v a_o law._n which_o be_v literal_o true_a in_o all_o the_o king_n power_n of_o dispense_n with_o or_o suspending_a college_n statute_n for_o since_o it_o be_v clear_a by_o many_o instance_n before_o insist_v upon_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o alter_v abrogate_v and_o annihilate_v statute_n of_o college_n much_o more_o must_v they_o have_v the_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o or_o suspend_v they_o ☞_o therefore_o when_o any_o person_n refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n authority_n in_o this_o particular_a he_o be_v deserve_o punishable_a by_o suspension_n or_o deprivation_n neither_o ought_v fellow_n of_o college_n assume_v to_o themselves_o a_o power_n of_o judge_v of_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n grant_v mandate_n in_o favour_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o to_o deny_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o person_n so_o recommend_v by_o mandatory_a letter_n because_o they_o have_v hear_v or_o can_v prove_v some_o immortality_n against_o he_o for_o if_o that_o liberty_n of_o oppose_v the_o king_n mandate_n upon_o any_o such_o ground_n be_v once_o allow_v the_o king_n power_n must_v be_v sole_o precarious_a and_o every_o mandate_n of_o the_o king_n will_v be_v liable_a to_o dispute_n and_o debate_n and_o the_o king_n sovereignty_n and_o authority_n will_v dwindle_v to_o a_o impotent_a wish_n that_o he_o may_v obtain_v his_o desire_n instead_o of_o be_v positive_o obey_v which_o will_v be_v such_o a_o condition_n of_o the_o monarchy_n as_o will_v render_v it_o contemptible_a and_o whoever_o endeavour_v to_o lower_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n deserve_v just_a chastisement_n for_o it_o which_o be_v but_o the_o bare_a suspension_n of_o the_o doctor_n from_o his_o fellowship_n at_o first_o but_o by_o his_o perfi_v in_o his_o undutifulness_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o deny_v the_o king_n authority_n he_o be_v just_o punish_v by_o expulsion_n and_o after_o with_o incapacitate_v incapacitate_v 9_o the_o seven_o objection_n it_o be_v seven_o object_v by_o some_o of_o magdalen_n college_n that_o no_o commission_n can_v be_v grant_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o visitor_n to_o place_n and_o dis-place_n member_n of_o college_n who_o place_n be_v freehold_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la or_o discretion_n 21._o these_o be_v the_o word_n of_o the_o oxford_n relation_n pag._n 21._o but_o they_o must_v proceed_v according_a to_o legal_a discretion_n that_o be_v by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n and_o local_a statute_n of_o the_o college_n and_o place_n concern_v consign_v rather_o for_o the_o headship_n and_o fellowship_n of_o college_n be_v temporal_a possession_n and_o can_v be_v impeach_v by_o summary_n proceed_n for_o this_o they_o allege_v the_o case_n of_o dr._n thomas_n coveney_n precedent_n of_o the_o same_o college_n who_o be_v deprive_v in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winton_n the_o local_a visitor_n thereof_o establish_v by_o royal_a authority_n and_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o queen_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o her_o authority_n as_o supreme_a visitor_n can_v not_o meddle_v in_o it_o but_o he_o must_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o westminster_n hall_n because_o deprivation_n be_v a_o cause_n mere_o temporal_a the_o king_n they_o own_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o tmeporal_n but_o no_o commissioner_n can_v be_v authorize_v by_o the_o crown_n to_o proceed_v in_o any_o commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n or_o otherwise_o but_o according_a to_o law_n in_o spiritual_a cause_n by_o the_o canon_n law_n in_o temporal_a by_o other_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o land._n and_o wherein_o the_o proceed_n in_o some_o commission_n be_v direct_v to_o be_v summarie_n &_o de_fw-la plano_fw-la sine_fw-la strepitu_fw-la forma_fw-la &_o figura_fw-la judicii_fw-la those_o word_n be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o shorten_v the_o form_n of_o process_n and_o not_o for_o matter_n of_o judgement_n for_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la provide_v for_o our_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o temporal_a liberty_n liberty_n 10._o answer_v to_o it_o by_o part_n to_o answer_v this_o objection_n distinct_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o several_a part_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v a_o huddle_n of_o several_a matter_n jumble_v something_o confuse_o to_o set_v off_o the_o matter_n
wood_n antiquity_n of_o oxford_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o power_n of_o visit_v and_o reform_v abbey_n priory_n hospital_n and_o religious_a college_n and_o house_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v i_o shall_v only_o give_v a_o account_n of_o a_o mandate_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o concern_v a_o amercement_n relax_v the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n swithins_n be_v absent_a from_o his_o convent_n a_o long_a time_n than_o the_o statute_n allow_v the_o king_n mandate_n for_o take_v off_o a_o amercement_n from_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n swithins_n rot._n claus_n 20_o e._n 3._o part_n 3._o m._n 7._o è_fw-la d._n hales_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la be_v amerce_v by_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o priory_n but_o the_o king_n send_v his_o mandate_n to_o the_o chapter_n command_v they_o to_o discharge_v the_o amercement_n impose_v by_o they_o upon_o the_o prior_n who_o have_v be_v in_o his_o service_n and_o be_v under_o his_o protection_n which_o be_v order_v according_o from_o which_o we_o may_v learn_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o supreme_a power_n over_o such_o society_n and_o so_o likewise_o over_o college_n to_o remit_v penalty_n and_o consquent_o must_v have_v power_n to_o inflict_v they_o upon_o offender_n i_o shall_v give_v one_o precedent_n more_o concern_v the_o king_n power_n to_o enjoin_v obedience_n of_o the_o head_n and_o fellow_n of_o a_o college_n to_o submit_v to_o a_o local_a visitor_n the_o king_n mandate_n to_o enjoin_v the_o provost_n and_o member_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n their_o local_a visitor_n where_o the_o plea_n against_o he_o probable_o be_v a_o exemption_n grant_v they_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o case_n be_v this_o the_o provost_n and_o scholar_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n by_o their_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v under_o the_o visitation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n or_o his_o commissary_n see_v here_o chap._n 4._o 4._o 2._o 2._o 12._o pag._n 175._o and_o it_o seem_v they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o visitation_n of_o alexander_n nevil_n arch_a bishop_n of_o york_n whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v they_o to_o obey_v he_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o mandate_n at_o large_a rot._n claus_n 50_o e._n 3._o par_fw-fr 2._o m._n 9_o e_o m_o d._n hales_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la i_o shall_v only_o note_v the_o last_o clause_n viz._n quod_fw-la si_fw-la in_o vobis_fw-la rebellio_fw-la vel_fw-la defectus_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la reperitur_fw-la vos_fw-la qui_fw-la regii_fw-la mandati_fw-la contemptores_fw-la &_o rebel_n eritis_fw-la taliter_fw-la puniri_fw-la faciamus_fw-la quod_fw-la punitio_fw-la vestra_fw-la aliis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cedet_fw-la perennem_fw-la in_o terrorem_fw-la consimilia_fw-la post_fw-la modum_fw-la praesumentibus_fw-la t._n rege_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonast_n 18._o nou._n the_o english_a of_o which_o be_v nota_fw-la that_o disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n mandate_n be_v style_v rebellion_n that_o for_o certain_a they_o shall_v know_v if_o in_o they_o be_v find_v rebellion_n so_o it_o seem_v disobedience_n to_o the_o king_n mandate_n be_v style_v which_o ought_v to_o be_v note_v well_o by_o such_o as_o obstinate_o refuse_v obedience_n to_o it_o or_o defective_a in_o that_o particular_a see_v chap._n 4._o sect_n 3._o ●_o 6._o pag._n 187._o the_o king_n will_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v so_o punish_v that_o their_o punishment_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o last_a terror_n of_o those_o who_o shall_v presume_v hereafter_o to_o do_v the_o like_a i_o shall_v now_o insert_v a_o determination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n as_o local_a visitor_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o some_o statute_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n as_o follow_v follow_v 4._o the_o interpretation_n of_o a_o statute_n of_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n their_o visitor_n cum_fw-la in_o injunctionibus_fw-la per_fw-la visitatores_fw-la regios_fw-la vestro_fw-la collegio_fw-la jam_fw-la diu_fw-la editis_fw-la paper-office_n at_o whitehall_n &_o praescriptis_fw-la positum_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o electionibus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la ille_fw-la electus_n habeatur_fw-la quem_fw-la sex_n seniores_fw-la etiam_fw-la dissentiente_fw-la &_o repugnante_fw-la magistro_fw-la eligendum_fw-la duxerint_fw-la jam_fw-la vero_fw-la postea_fw-la aliae_fw-la ordinationes_fw-la &_o statuta_fw-la vobis_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsa_fw-la reginea_n majestate_fw-la nuper_fw-la imposita_fw-la sunt_fw-la his_fw-la verbis_fw-la ut_fw-mi in_o omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la electionibus_fw-la locationibus_fw-la &_o concessionibus_fw-la quibuscunque_fw-la magistri_fw-la seu_fw-la praepositi_fw-la illius_fw-la collegii_fw-la assensus_fw-la &_o consensus_fw-la necessario_fw-la requirendus_fw-la est_fw-la quoniam_fw-la posteriora_fw-la tollunt_fw-la priora_fw-la meo_fw-la judicio_fw-la &_o interpretatione_n posterius_fw-la hoc_fw-la statutum_n regium_fw-la valere_fw-la magis_fw-la debet_fw-la ita_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la pro_fw-la modo_fw-la &_o ratione_fw-la omnium_fw-la &_o singulorum_fw-la officiariorum_n referendi_fw-la omnino_fw-la estis_fw-la ad_fw-la formam_fw-la illam_fw-la discriptam_fw-la in_o statuto_fw-la de_fw-fr electione_n praesidis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la injunctionem_fw-la in_o margin_n ejusdem_fw-la statuti_fw-la per_fw-la regios_fw-la visitatores_fw-la editam_fw-la haec_fw-la demum_fw-la mea_fw-la interpretatio_fw-la &_o sententia_fw-la est_fw-la richard_n ely._n this_o be_v richard_n cox_n consecrate_a bishop_n of_o ely_n 21_o december_n anno_fw-la 1559._o who_o continue_a bishop_n twenty_o one_o year_n after_o who_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a about_o twenty_o year_n as_o appear_v by_o godwin_n catalogue_n of_o bishop_n whereby_o we_o may_v obiter_fw-la note_n that_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o bishopric_n to_o be_v keep_v long_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n un-disposed_n of_o from_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o local_a visitor_n observation_n upon_o this_o interpretation_n of_o the_o local_a visitor_n it_o may_v first_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o visitor_n appoint_v by_o the_o queen_n do_v publish_v injunction_n about_o election_n by_o the_o power_n give_v they_o from_o the_o queen_n yet_o after_o the_o queen_n do_v herself_o impose_v upon_o the_o college_n new_a ordinance_n and_o statute_n second_o that_o the_o bishop_n judge_v that_o the_o late_a statute_n make_v void_a the_o former_a and_o so_o adhere_v to_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o last_o from_o hence_o three_o it_o be_v most_o rational_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o change_v statute_n either_o by_o themselves_o in_o their_o closet_n or_o by_o their_o commissioner_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_v the_o queen_n in_o this_o case_n do_v than_o it_o much_o more_o follow_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n may_v by_o dispensation_n supersede_n the_o execution_n of_o any_o statute_n four_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o local_a visitor_n by_o his_o interpretation_n may_v decide_v a_o controversy_n in_o a_o college_n whether_o the_o society_n stand_v oblige_v to_o observe_v the_o old_a or_o new_a statute_n and_o if_o the_o local_a visitor_n have_v such_o a_o power_n much_o more_o may_v a_o king_n of_o england_n exercise_v the_o like_a i_o now_o pass_v to_o some_o thing_n more_o immediate_o relate_v to_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n college_n 5._o extract_v of_o some_o statute_n have_v after_o long_a solicitation_n obtain_v by_o the_o help_n of_o mr._n thomas_n fairfax_n see_v pag._n 17._o here_o and_o pa._n 18.23_o 24_o 33._o a_o transcript_n of_o some_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o bishop_n waynfleet_n out_o of_o the_o register_n e._n i_o shall_v here_o insert_v they_o that_o the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v see_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o plea_n so_o much_o insist_v upon_o how_o the_o fellow_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n college_n can_v justify_v their_o adhere_n to_o the_o literal_a and_o grammatical_a sense_n of_o their_o statute_n nor_o that_o they_o can_v be_v dispense_v with_o that_o the_o fellow_n be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o observe_v their_o statute_n in_o the_o literal_a grammatical_a sense_n and_o neither_o seek_v nor_o admit_v of_o any_o dispensation_n by_o any_o authority_n whatever_o yet_o such_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v observe_v by_o themselves_o but_o either_o by_o too_o great_a strictness_n of_o they_o or_o some_o immemorial_n dispensation_n or_o the_o pravity_n of_o the_o age_n bypass_a and_o current_a that_o can_v endure_v no_o restraint_n these_o statute_n have_v be_v dis-used_n and_o grow_v obsolete_a yet_o the_o oath_n be_v take_v in_o general_n to_o all_o the_o statute_n so_o that_o the_o scholar_n and_o fellow_n can_v no_o way_n be_v free_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o perjury_n without_o a_o tacit_fw-la reserve_v sense_n that_o such_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v they_o swear_v to_o keep_v as_o be_v then_o of_o force_n and_o use_v and_o admit_v such_o a_o reserve_n it_o may_v be_v allow_v in_o the_o obligation_n to_o any_o other_o statute_n which_o they_o bound_v themselves_o to_o observe_v so_o long_o as_o the_o sovereign_n