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england_n common_a law_n statute_n 4,861 5 8.7366 4 true
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A45188 An argument for the bishops right in judging capital causes in parliament for their right unalterable to that place in the government that they now enjoy : with several observations upon the change of our English government since the Conquest : to which is added a postscript, being a letter to a friend, for vindicating the clergy and rectifying some mistakes that are mischievous and dangerous to our government and religion / by Tho. Hunt ... Hunt, Thomas, 1627?-1688. 1682 (1682) Wing H3749; ESTC R31657 178,256 388

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either_o not_o against_o we_o or_o for_o we_o and_o all_o along_o observe_v the_o candour_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o author_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v how_o absurd_a his_o reason_n be_v to_o make_v those_o precedent_n to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o purpose_n we_o will_v also_o with_o the_o clear_a demonstration_n prove_v that_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n establish_v the_o bishop_n authority_n and_o right_a to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n 11._o r._n 2._o be_v a_o most_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o their_o right_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o the_o great_a capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n that_o ever_o happen_v that_o this_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o by_o their_o proxy_n and_o recognize_v by_o parliament_n and_o other_o great_a court_n of_o judicature_n but_o never_o before_o this_o time_n 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recommend_v to_o all_o ingenious_a gentleman_n that_o will_v be_v right_o instruct_v and_o inform_v neither_o deceive_v other_o nor_o will_v be_v deceive_v themselves_o as_o they_o love_v truth_n and_o virtue_n wisdom_n and_o sober_a thought_n to_o despise_v this_o sort_n of_o wit_n in_o other_o and_o repress_v it_o in_o themselves_o and_o never_o allow_v it_o to_o be_v use_v but_o in_o the_o hour_n of_o mirth_n in_o the_o relaxation_n of_o their_o mind_n from_o serious_a contemplation_n and_o matter_n grave_a and_o weighty_a where_o this_o profane_a thing_n wit_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v shut_v out_o with_o care_n enough_o have_v be_v say_v for_o rectify_v the_o mistake_n of_o any_o true_a protestant_n especial_o any_o clergyman_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o you_o have_v object_v against_o they_o about_o government_n or_o parliament_n dissenter_n from_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o popery_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v make_v apparent_a that_o these_o mistake_n 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declare_v the_o extent_n of_o its_o power_n by_o the_o 13._o eliz._n cap._n 1._o it_o be_v make_v treason_n during_o that_o queen_n life_n and_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n afterward_o to_o hold_v maintain_v and_o affirm_v that_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n of_o sufficient_a force_n and_o validity_n to_o limit_v and_o bind_v the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o the_o descent_n limitation_n inheritance_n and_o government_n thereof_o and_o this_o authority_n be_v exercise_v by_o entail_v the_o crown_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o henry_n the_o 6_o edward_n the_o four_o richard_z the_o 3d._n henry_n the_o seven_o thrice_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o queen_n mary_n to_o king_n philip_n of_o spain_n both_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o spain_n be_v entail_v whereby_o 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earl_n do_v then_o as_o now_o make_v the_o parliament_n beside_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n a_o distinction_n between_o the_o barones_n regis_fw-la and_o barones_n regni_n which_o i_o will_v here_o explain_v to_o prevent_v any_o mistake_n that_o may_v grow_v thereupon_o the_o barones_n regni_fw-la be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o make_v part_n of_o the_o government_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o first_o william_n and_o so_o in_o process_n of_o time_n call_v barones_n regni_n because_o they_o have_v by_o continuance_n of_o that_o constitution_n acquire_v a_o fix_a right_n to_o that_o honour_n but_o because_o of_o the_o frequent_a war_n between_o the_o baron_n and_o the_o king_n at_o that_o time_n they_o do_v omit_v to_o summon_v some_o who_o be_v baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o now_o due_o call_v barones_n regni_n to_o parliament_n and_o call_v other_o to_o parliament_n that_o have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v call_v ratione_fw-la 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prerogative_n our_o mix_a monarchy_n be_v out_o of_o tune_n by_o the_o aristocratical_a power_n of_o the_o baronage_n now_o become_v too_o excessive_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o conqueror_n by_o advance_v too_o great_a number_n to_o that_o dignity_n too_o great_a to_o depend_v upon_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o unassisted_a that_o which_o the_o first_o william_n intend_v and_o design_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o conquest_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v it_o very_o easy_a to_o afflict_v bad_a prince_n but_o by_o several_a step_n we_o recover_v be_v teach_v and_o instruct_v to_o it_o by_o our_o experience_n and_o the_o sufferance_n of_o great_a calamity_n such_o a_o representative_a that_o may_v most_o certain_o effect_v what_o in_o all_o age_n be_v intend_v and_o design_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v law_n or_o civil_o just_a but_o what_o the_o people_n assent_v to_o by_o which_o their_o person_n and_o right_n be_v secure_v and_o defend_v which_o be_v the_o sole_a end_n of_o government_n but_o evident_a it_o be_v that_o this_o more_o equal_a &_o clear_a representative_a which_o we_o now_o enjoy_v in_o our_o house_n of_o commons_o grow_v upon_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o excessive_a number_n of_o baron_n so_o great_a that_o it_o make_v they_o a_o tumult_n rather_o than_o a_o assembly_n and_o for_o the_o reducement_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a baron_n for_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 49_o h._n 3._o when_o but_o 25_o lay_v baron_n be_v summon_v though_o in_o the_o 41_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o number_v 250_o great_a barony_n in_o england_n we_o find_v writ_n for_o elect_v to_o a_o parliament_n at_o london_n two_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n and_o baron_n for_o the_o cinque-port_n before_o that_o time_n none_o be_v find_v nor_o any_o footstep_n of_o right_n for_o the_o county_n send_v knight_n to_o parliament_n though_o there_o be_v a_o clear_a right_n appear_v for_o the_o burrough_n to_o send_v burgess_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v to_o afterward_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a here_o to_o add_v that_o the_o government_n of_o scotland_n which_o run_v parallel_v almost_o to_o our_o english_a government_n find_v it_o inconvenient_a that_o all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la shall_v resort_v to_o their_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v reduce_v in_o this_o manner_n viz._n their_o barones_n minores_fw-la or_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o every_o county_n choose_v two_o of_o their_o own_o number_n to_o parliament_n which_o at_o this_o day_n they_o call_v the_o baron_n for_o county_n whereas_o all_o our_o freeholders_n choose_v their_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o our_o election_n be_v not_o restrain_v to_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o this_o make_v it_o more_o reasonable_a for_o our_o representative_n of_o shire_n together_o with_o the_o burgess_n to_o become_v in_o process_n of_o time_n a_o distinct_a lower_n house_n whereas_o their_o baron_n of_o shire_n set_v together_o with_o the_o lord_n and_o vote_n in_o common_a with_o they_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n which_o make_v the_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o representative_a of_o the_o commons_o have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n or_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n because_o choose_v by_o all_o the_o feee-holders_n indifferent_o though_o not_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o history_n that_o deduce_v the_o change_n of_o our_o government_n that_o some_o great_a matter_n for_o public_a good_a and_o establishment_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o this_o parliament_n they_o do_v to_o be_v sure_o establish_v this_o new_a form_n of_o a_o parliament_n will_v appear_v by_o a_o form_n of_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o that_o parliament_n which_o i_o will_v here_o transcribe_v henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la dominus_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la &_o dux_n aquitaniae_n venerabili_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la r._n episcopo_fw-la dunelmensi_fw-la salutem_fw-la cum_fw-la post_fw-la gravia_fw-la turbationum_fw-la discriminia_fw-mi dudum_fw-la habita_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la charissimus_fw-la filius_fw-la edwardus_fw-la primogenitus_fw-la noster_fw-la pro_fw-la pace_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la assecuranda_fw-la &_o firmanda_fw-la obses_fw-la traditus_fw-la extitisset_fw-la &_o jam_fw-la sedata_fw-la benedictus_n deus_fw-la turbatione_fw-la praedicta_fw-la super_fw-la deliberatione_n ejusdem_fw-la salubriter_fw-la providenda_fw-la &_o plena_fw-la securitate_fw-la &_o tranquillitate_fw-la pacis_fw-la ad_fw-la honorem_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o utilitate_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la firmanda_fw-la &_o totaliter_fw-la complenda_fw-la ac_fw-la super_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la aliis_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la negotiis_fw-la quae_fw-la sine_fw-la consilio_fw-la vestro_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la &_o magnatum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la nolumus_fw-la expediri_fw-la cum_fw-la eisdem_fw-la tractatum_fw-la habere_fw-la nos_fw-la oportet_fw-la vobis_fw-la mandamus_fw-la rogantes_fw-la in_o fide_fw-la &_o dilectione_n quibus_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenemini_fw-la quod_fw-la omni_fw-la occasione_n postposita_fw-la &_o negotiis_fw-la aliis_fw-la praetermissis_fw-la sitis_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la londiniis_fw-la in_o octabis_fw-la sancti_fw-la hilarii_n proximo_fw-la futuris_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la praedictis_fw-la prelatis_fw-la &_o magnatibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la quos_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vocari_fw-la secimus_fw-la super_fw-la praemissis_fw-la tractaturis_fw-la &_o consilium_fw-la impensuris_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o vestrum_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o communem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tranquillitatem_fw-la diligitis_fw-la nullatenus_fw-la omittatis_fw-la dor_n claus_n 49_o h._n 3._o m._n 11._o in_o scedulae_fw-la i_o strong_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o this_o king_n do_v call_v in_o the_o commons_o by_o their_o representative_n the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v discharge_v to_o moderate_v between_o he_o and_o his_o baron_n which_o become_v after_o to_o be_v sure_a however_o it_o be_v before_o the_o stand_v representative_a of_o the_o people_n something_o
form_v his_o great_a knowledge_n in_o record_n and_o that_o he_o be_v know_v not_o to_o be_v partial_a for_o the_o bishop_n make_v he_o of_o great_a authority_n page_n 10_o 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 17_o 329_o 384_o 325_o 281_o 392_o 567_o 607_o 710_o 712_o 713_o 714._o and_o far_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o her_o reign_n make_v for_o the_o recognition_n of_o her_o queen_n of_o england_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o state_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a community_n and_o therefore_o most_o requisite_a it_o be_v that_o that_o parliament_n shall_v give_v themselves_o their_o right_a style_n it_o be_v say_v we_o your_o say_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a temporal_a and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n assemble_v be_v say_v before_o to_o which_o this_o do_v relate_v most_o love_a subject_n represent_v the_o three_o state_n of_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n come_v direct_o at_o their_o time_n under_o consideration_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v a_o assembly_n that_o can_v be_v mistake_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o any_o question_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n when_o they_o will_v deliberate_v and_o consider_v this_o mighty_a affair_n require_v they_o to_o consider_v who_o they_o be_v and_o what_o be_v their_o constitution_n now_o if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o be_v to_o use_v that_o style_n that_o denote_v their_o power_n and_o declare_v the_o government_n the_o style_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o seem_v be_v so_o sacred_a and_o great_a and_o not_o for_o ordinary_a use_n but_o that_o it_o be_v use_v upon_o such_o occasion_n as_o the_o recognition_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n and_o in_o declare_v king_n this_o style_n be_v most_o certain_a declarative_n of_o the_o true_a constitution_n and_o the_o great_a style_n and_o title_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o of_o england_n a_o misnomer_n 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style_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o have_v most_o obtain_v be_v this_o viz_o be_v it_o enact_v etc._n etc._n and_o by_o and_o with_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o lord_n temporal_a and_o commons_o this_o distinct_a mention_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v cognizance_n of_o their_o be_v distinct_a state_n for_o observe_v there_o be_v no_o particular_a mention_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v all_o of_o the_o commonalty_n which_o be_v but_o one_o state_n they_o be_v all_o involve_a under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o commons_o and_o so_o will_v certain_o the_o lord_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a have_v be_v in_o the_o general_a name_n of_o lord_n if_o they_o have_v not_o be_v distinct_a state_n and_o so_o account_v the_o style_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n will_v have_v be_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o ancient_a style_n of_o parliament_n before_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v divide_v and_o constitute_v apart_o from_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v clerus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la clerus_fw-la &_o magnates_fw-la as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o eadmerus_n and_o matth._n paris_n and_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n so_o that_o the_o clerus_fw-la or_o bishop_n be_v always_o a_o distinct_a state_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o let_n in_o light_n upon_o all_o that_o have_v be_v say_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o for_o far_a clear_v it_o and_o to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o style_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o may_v unite_v in_o their_o evidence_n and_o not_o seem_v to_o thwart_v one_o another_o it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o that_o which_o be_v most_o express_a and_o particular_a be_v most_o scientifical_a and_o more_o exact_o instructive_a most_o distinct_a and_o true_a and_o intend_v to_o inform_v we_o exact_o in_o the_o very_a 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account_v they_o a_o distinct_a state_n and_o now_o we_o have_v assert_v to_o the_o prelate_n a_o jus_fw-la paritatis_fw-la in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o that_o they_o be_v complete_a baron_n as_o we_o have_v likewise_o prove_v they_o a_o distinct_a state_n the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n addition_n of_o title_n give_v precedency_n but_o no_o superiority_n or_o addition_n of_o power_n the_o baronage_n be_v one_o order_n and_o rank_n and_o the_o high_a in_o the_o census_n of_o the_o government_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o promotion_n the_o end_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o bishop_n though_o several_a from_o those_o that_o advance_v the_o temporal_a lord_n to_o their_o state_n and_o honour_n yet_o to_o the_o same_o degree_n they_o be_v promote_v they_o be_v both_o member_n of_o the_o same_o great_a council_n of_o the_o same_o great_a judicature_n and_o be_v therefore_o by_o their_o long_a continuance_n most_o due_o style_v pares_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o moreover_o the_o bishop_n be_v consider_v as_o to_o their_o order_n and_o office_n ecclesiastical_a and_o another_o care_n incumbent_a upon_o they_o beside_o that_o of_o the_o baronage_n and_o the_o order_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o herald_n do_v signify_v that_o their_o office_n of_o a_o bishop_n do_v not_o lessen_v the_o dignity_n of_o their_o peerage_n what_o be_v it_o then_o that_o make_v this_o present_a question_n the_o bishop_n have_v the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o the_o government_n of_o their_o side_n they_o have_v use_v such_o a_o power_n when_o they_o have_v please_v it_o be_v never_o deny_v to_o they_o and_o their_o right_n have_v have_v the_o most_o solemn_a recognition_n that_o can_v be_v make_v the_o canon_n can_v not_o abridge_v and_o restrain_v their_o right_n and_o their_o true_a character_n qualify_v they_o not_o only_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o