the_o book_n call_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n make_v by_o andrew_n horn_n with_o the_o book_n call_v the_o diversity_n of_o court_n and_o their_o jurisdiction_n both_o translate_v out_o of_o the_o old_a french_a into_o the_o english_a tongue_n by_o w.h._n of_o gray_n inn_n esquire_n cassiodor_n jura_n publica_fw-la certissima_fw-la sunt_fw-la virae_fw-la humanae_fw-la solatia_fw-la infirmorum_fw-la anxilia_fw-la impiorum_fw-la frana_fw-it imprint_v at_o london_n for_o matthew_n walbancke_n at_o gray_n inn_n gate_n 1646._o the_o translator_n to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n it_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o objection_n ground_v upon_o ignorance_n which_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n to_o traduce_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n and_o to_o bring_v the_o professor_n thereof_o into_o contempt_n to_o give_v out_o speech_n and_o cast_v it_o in_o the_o tooth_n as_o it_o be_v of_o they_o that_o the_o say_a law_n be_v build_v but_o upon_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n viz._n the_o conceit_n of_o a_o few_o man_n and_o that_o they_o be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o god_n from_o which_o all_o law_n of_o man_n ought_v to_o flow_v as_o from_o a_o clear_a and_o pure_a fountain_n this_o vulgar_a conceit_n and_o objection_n have_v be_v principal_o nourish_v among_o they_o because_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v keep_v from_o their_o view_n and_o understanding_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n publish_v in_o the_o french_a tongue_n i_o must_v ingenious_o confess_v that_o since_o it_o be_v a_o receive_a maxim_n among_o we_o that_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n do_v excuse_v no_o man_n that_o it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o fundamental_a law_n be_v publish_v in_o our_o mother_n tongue_n that_o so_o no_o person_n may_v be_v miscounsant_fw-fr thereof_o and_o i_o have_v observe_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o course_n and_o care_n of_o most_o of_o the_o late_a publisher_n of_o our_o law_n to_o put_v they_o forth_o in_o such_o language_n as_o the_o common_a people_n may_v the_o better_a know_v they_o and_o practise_v the_o due_a observation_n of_o they_o but_o that_o i_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n and_o plainness_n answer_v that_o frivolous_a objection_n remove_v that_o fond_a conceit_n of_o the_o ignorant_a vindicate_v our_o commnn_n law_n from_o so_o foul_a a_o aspersion_n and_o let_v the_o objector_n see_v from_o whence_o our_o law_n deduce_v their_o original_a though_o the_o learned_a author_n in_o the_o ensue_a treatise_n have_v in_o part_n do_v it_o yet_o for_o the_o clear_a manifestation_n thereof_o i_o shall_v entreat_v the_o courteous_a reader_n to_o be_v please_v favourable_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o short_a breviary_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o original_n of_o the_o common_a law_n which_o i_o shall_v apply_v only_o as_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o work_n which_o follow_v all_o law_n be_v comprehend_v under_o a_o threefold_a division_n 1._o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 2._o the_o law_n of_o god_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o the_o gospel_n 3._o the_o law_n of_o man_n make_v upon_o the_o dictate_v of_o reason_n upon_o all_o which_o law_n the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n be_v build_v as_o upon_o firm_a and_o sure_a foundation_n the_o first_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v ordain_v of_o god_n and_o may_v be_v call_v god_n law_n unite_v unto_o man_n nature_n 26,27_o gen._n 1._o ver_fw-la 26,27_o for_o what_o be_v that_o image_n of_o god_n in_o man_n consist_v of_o righteousness_n holiness_n and_o truth_n but_o lex_fw-la primordialis_fw-la a_o primordiall_a law_n exact_o require_v and_o absolute_o enable_v the_o performance_n of_o duty_n of_o piety_n unto_o god_n and_o of_o equity_n to_o man_n both_o in_o habit_n and_o art_n ambrose_n st._n ambrose_n amiquam_fw-la scripte_n fuit_fw-la lex_fw-la in_o hominum_fw-la mentibut_fw-la vigebat_fw-la god_n in_o the_o beginning_n write_v his_o law_n in_o man_n heart_n and_o therefore_o according_a unto_o the_o opinion_n of_o most_o learned_a divine_n and_o legist_n lex_fw-la nature_n nibil_n aliud_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la participatio_fw-la legis_fw-la eterne_a in_fw-la rationali_fw-la creatura_fw-la and_o according_a to_o other_o lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la est_fw-la lamen_fw-la ac_fw-la dictamen_fw-la illud_fw-la rationis_fw-la quo_fw-la inter_fw-la bonum_fw-la &_o malum_fw-la discernimus_fw-la the_o most_o principal_a precept_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v also_o maxim_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v 1._o deum_fw-la venerari_fw-la 2._o honestè_fw-fr vivere_fw-la 3._o patrie_fw-fr magistratibus_fw-la &_o parentibus_fw-la obedire_fw-la 4._o alteri_fw-la ne_fw-la facias_fw-la quod_fw-la tibi_fw-la non_fw-la vis_fw-la fieri_fw-la 5._o suum_fw-la cuique_fw-la tribuere_fw-la 6._o tollere_fw-la nocentes_fw-la è_fw-la medio_fw-la propter_fw-la servandam_fw-la publicam_fw-la salutem_fw-la 7._o rerum_fw-la dominia_fw-la proprietates_fw-la possessiones_fw-la &_o usum_fw-la distinguere_fw-la to_o honour_n god_n to_o live_v honest_o to_o obey_v magistrate_n etc._n etc._n to_o do_v as_o we_o will_v be_v do_v unto_o to_o render_v every_o one_o his_o due_a to_o punish_v the_o guilty_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o public_a to_o distinguish_v and_o settle_v the_o dominion_n propriety_n possession_n and_o use_v of_o temporal_a thing_n these_o fundamental_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o principal_o acquire_v or_o obtain_v by_o art_n or_o doctrine_n but_o natural_o ingraft_v learn_v and_o instruction_n serve_v only_o to_o bring_v forth_o and_o increase_v those_o natural_a seed_n but_o neither_o learning_n nor_o instruction_n do_v principal_o and_o original_o give_v they_o they_o be_v faith_n socrates_n but_o as_o skilful_a midwife_n socrates_n socrates_n who_o office_n it_o be_v only_o to_o further_o the_o birth_n of_o the_o child_n not_o to_o beget_v the_o child_n the_o second_o be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o faith_n or_o of_o the_o gospel_n which_o may_v well_o be_v call_v lex_fw-la amoris_fw-la the_o law_n of_o love_n be_v not_o this_o nation_n christian_n have_v it_o not_o profess_v the_o common_a faith_n for_o 1200._o year_n do_v not_o our_o law_n all_o tend_v to_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n concord_n and_o love_n fruit_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o all_o statute_n act_n of_o parliament_n constitution_n custom_n make_v and_o use_v for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o people_n found_v upon_o such_o principal_n let_v the_o objector_n cite_v i_o any_o law_n in_o use_n now_o among_o we_o which_o be_v not_o warrant_v by_o some_o express_a gospel_n text_n either_o in_o the_o letter_n or_o not_o by_o necessary_a consequence_n draw_v from_o it_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o every_o law_n custom_n usage_n privilege_n prescription_n act_n of_o parliament_n or_o prerogative_n which_o do_v exalt_v itself_o above_o or_o beyond_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o christ_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v ever_o by_o the_o worthy_a sage_n of_o our_o law_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v void_a it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o instance_n upon_o particular_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o as_o it_o appertain_v to_o all_o godly_a and_o christian_a man_n to_o observe_v and_o keep_v this_o law_n so_o to_o let_v all_o man_n know_v that_o we_o be_v instruct_v by_o the_o worthy_a professor_n of_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o fundamental_a rule_n and_o ground_n of_o this_o law_n to_o live_v after_o it_o and_o to_o direct_v all_o our_o word_n and_o action_n according_a to_o it_o and_o by_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v not_o say_v more_o of_o it_o the_o three_o the_o law_n of_o man_n and_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n which_o although_o they_o may_v seem_v to_o some_o to_o have_v their_o progeny_n from_o man_n for_o as_o solon_n to_o the_o athenian_n lycurgus_n to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n numa_n pompelius_fw-la and_o actius_n claudius_n to_o the_o roman_n be_v account_v the_o principal_a author_n and_o giver_n of_o law_n to_o those_o several_a nation_n so_o alured_v on_o alfred_n athelstone_n edmundus_n edgar_n canutus_n edward_n the_o confessor_n william_n the_o first_o and_z henry_n the_o first_o call_v beauclark_n noble_a and_o famous_a prince_n of_o this_o nation_n part_n of_o all_o who_o law_n be_v yet_o in_o force_n be_v the_o chief_a promulger_n of_o many_o necessary_a and_o good_a law_n yet_o in_o use_n with_o we_o in_o this_o realm_n yet_o if_o we_o look_v into_o their_o law_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o most_o of_o they_o have_v their_o rise_n from_o a_o high_a power_n from_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o faith_n it_o be_v true_a legibus_fw-la dan._n hist_o in_o tit_n wil._n conq._n cicero_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la that_o some_o historiographer_n have_v write_v that_o the_o original_n of_o the_o common_a law_n now_o in_o use_n flow_v first_o out_o of_o normandy_n i_o shall_v decline_v that_o as_o to_o the_o generality_n but_o as_o cicero_n be_v bold_a to_o derive_v the_o pedigree_n of_o his_o roman_a law_n from_o the_o great_a god_n jupiter_n so_o i_o hope_v without_o offence_n i_o may_v be_v embolden_v in_o the_o person_n of_o our_o common_a law_n to_o say_v that_o when_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o reason_n come_v first_o into_o england_n then_o come_v i_o in_o the_o temporal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n 1._o the_o general_a or_o common_a law_n serm._n bracton_n lib._n serm._n 2._o the_o customary_a law_n 3._o statute_n or_o
the_o good_n be_v hold_v sufficient_a by_o a_o reasonable_a extent_n until_o the_o debt_n and_o damage_n be_v levy_v those_o who_o be_v appeal_v and_o indict_v of_o felony_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v it_o behoove_v that_o they_o be_v proclaim_v and_o especial_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n errant_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v guilty_a than_o they_o be_v to_o be_v command_v to_o put_v they_o in_o exigent_n so_o that_o the_o first_o county_n after_o the_o eyre_n be_v the_o first_o day_n and_o so_o they_o be_v demandable_a at_o three_o counly_n court_v until_o they_o be_v outlawed_n if_o they_o â—ender_v not_o themselves_o to_o the_o peace_n chap._n iv_o sect_n 27._o of_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n to_o the_o office_n of_o justice_n in_o eyre_n it_o belong_v especial_o to_o inquire_v by_o jurour_n and_o by_o examination_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o the_o coroner_n of_o all_o that_o be_v outlawed_n after_o the_o last_o eyre_n and_o after_o certificate_n of_o their_o name_n they_o be_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o name_n of_o their_o pledge_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o they_o be_v in_o dozien_fw-fr or_o in_o franck-pledge_a and_o if_o their_o pledge_n be_v in_o the_o same_o county_n then_o be_v the_o pledge_n punishable_a by_o a_o pecuniary_a pain_n because_o they_o bring_v not_o those_o they_o take_v in_o mainprize_n to_o appear_v and_o if_o they_o be_v elsewhere_o in_o dezien_n than_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v in_o who_o mainprize_n they_o be_v and_o they_o be_v punishable_a according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o pledge_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n to_o help_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o people_n be_v escript_n charter_n and_o minement_n very_o necessary_a to_o prove_v the_o condition_n and_o the_o point_n of_o contract_n gift_n sales_n feoffment_n and_o other_o thing_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o leuchfred_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o one_o may_v deny_v nude_v contract_n make_v by_o word_n and_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o plaintiff_n shall_v prove_v their_o write_n which_o be_v deny_v and_o not_o provable_a by_o neighbour_n in_o england_n and_o for_o foreign_a contract_n by_o battle_n or_o by_o the_o set_n to_o of_o other_o seal_n or_o by_o jurour_n at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n if_o jurour_n have_v obscure_o or_o doubtful_o or_o not_o sufficient_o give_v their_o verdict_n in_o any_o action_n or_o exception_n or_o any_o of_o the_o party_n be_v grieve_v thereby_o there_o be_v remedy_n by_o a_o commission_n of_o câ—â—tisicate_a to_o make_v the_o jurour_n come_v again_o and_o the_o party_n who_o be_v the_o plaintiff_n aught_o to_o have_v under_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o of_o the_o judge_n and_o of_o the_o party_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o plea_n before_o and_o show_v the_o defect_n and_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o jurour_n in_o which_o case_n if_o the_o judge_n by_o examination_n find_v it_o doubtful_a the_o â—aid_a doubt_n be_v to_o be_v reduce_v to_o certainty_n and_o the_o obscurity_n to_o clearness_n and_o the_o error_n into_o truth_n and_o so_o the_o first_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v redress_v the_o content_n of_o the_o five_o chapter_n a_o busion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o defect_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o reprehension_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n and_o marlebridge_n the_o reprehension_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westmister_n 1._o the_o reprehension_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o wesim_n 2._o and_o of_o gloucester_n the_o reprehension_n of_o circumspect_a agatis_fw-la the_o reprehension_n of_o the_o new_a statute_n of_o merchant_n chap._n v._n chap._n v._o sect._n 1_o abusion_n of_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v many_o who_o say_v that_o although_o other_o realm_n use_v a_o write_a law_n yet_o only_o england_n use_v her_o custom_n and_o her_o usage_n for_o law_n not_o write_v but_o betwixt_o rightful_a and_o tortuous_a usage_n there_o be_v a_o difference_n for_o tortuous_a usage_n not_o warrant_v by_o law_n nor_o suffer_v by_o holy_a scripture_n be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v use_v as_o for_o example_n those_o of_o thief_n who_o usage_n be_v to_o rob_v and_o steal_v and_o to_o show_v some_o abuse_n hold_v for_o usage_n which_o be_v fraud_n to_o the_o law_n and_o repugâ—ants_n to_o right_n and_o which_o be_v not_o find_v justifiable_a by_o holy_a scripture_n be_v this_o chapter_n make_v of_o a_o collection_n of_o part_n of_o the_o abusion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o person_n err_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o right_n of_o law_n and_o from_o lawful_a usage_n abusion_n be_v a_o disuse_n or_o a_o misuse_n of_o right_a usage_n turn_v to_o abuse_n sometime_o by_o contrariety_n and_o repugnancy_n to_o law_n sometime_o by_o too_o large_a a_o usage_n thereof_o 1_o the_o first_o and_o chief_a abusion_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o the_o law_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o it_o as_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o his_o oath_n 2_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o whereas_o parliament_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o trespassor_n twice_o in_o the_o year_n at_o london_n that_o they_o be_v there_o but_o very_o seldom_o and_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n for_o subsidy_n and_o collection_n of_o treasuree_n and_o where_o the_o ordinance_n ought_v to_o bâ—_n make_v by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o high_a earl_n they_o be_v now_o make_v by_o the_o kin_n and_o his_o clerk_n and_o by_o alien_n and_o other_o who_o dare_v not_o contradict_v the_o king_n but_o the_o fire_n to_o please_v he_o and_o to_o counsel_v he_o for_o his_o profit_n though_o the_o counsel_n be_v not_o covenable_a for_o the_o common_a people_n without_o call_v the_o county_n thereunto_o and_o without_o follow_v the_o rule_n of_o law_n whereby_o it_o follow_v that_o many_o ordinance_n be_v ground_v more_o upon_o pleasure_n then_o upon_o law_n 3_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o the_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n with_o their_o occasion_n be_v not_o put_v into_o writing_n whereby_o they_o may_v be_v know_v so_o as_o they_o may_v be_v know_v by_o all_o man_n 4_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o force_n hold_v in_o disseisin_n after_o the_o three_o day_n of_o peaceable_a seisin_n for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v not_o worthy_a to_o be_v aid_v by_o the_o law_n who_o fly_v from_o judgement_n and_o use_v force_v 5_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o justice_n be_v delay_v in_o the_o king_n court_n more_o than_o oâ—se_z where_n 6_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o suffer_v any_o to_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n above_o forty_o day_n who_o be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n english_a or_o alien_a if_o he_o be_v not_o swear_v to_o the_o king_n by_o a_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o in_o some_o pledge_n and_o dozien_n 7_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o clerk_n and_o woman_n be_v exempt_v to_o make_v the_o say_a oath_n to_o the_o king_n see_v the_o king_n take_v their_o homage_n and_o fealty_n for_o land_n 8_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o hold_v a_o escape_n out_o of_o prison_n or_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o goal_n to_o be_v a_o mortal_a offence_n for_o that_o usage_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o any_o law_n nor_o be_v it_o use_v in_o any_o place_n but_o within_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o france_n for_o as_o much_o as_o one_o be_v warrant_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 9_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o suffer_v so_o many_o form_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v pleadable_a and_o therein_o especial_o that_o the_o writ_n be_v close_a and_o not_o patent_n as_o the_o writ_n of_o right_a and_o in_o that_o they_o be_v make_v with_o interlining_n and_o rasure_n and_o otherwise_o vicious_a 10_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o the_o money_n be_v not_o quarterable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o silver_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v payable_a if_o the_o foreign_a circle_n be_v not_o whole_a to_o allay_v the_o money_n per_fw-la 18._o d._n and_o make_v pay_v of_o lead_n to_o every_o etc._n etc._n 11_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o the_o king_n take_v more_o than_o twelve_o penny_n for_o the_o exchange_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n in_o the_o pound_n 12_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o no_o pound_n be_v suffese_v to_o weigh_v twenty_o five_o shilling_n or_o more_o than_o twelve_o ounce_n 13_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o treason_n be_v not_o adjudge_v more_o by_o appeal_v than_o it_o be_v 14_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n that_o a_o man_n who_o have_v do_v manslaughter_n of_o necessity_n or_o with_o the_o peace_n or_o not_o felonious_o be_v detain_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n until_o he_o have_v purchase_v the_o king_n charter_n of_o pardon_n of_o death_n as_o it_o be_v for_o mischance_n 15_o it_o be_v a_o abuse_n to_o hold_v the_o movable_a good_n of_o
parliament_n law_n the_o end_n of_o all_o which_o be_v ut_fw-la sopiant_a jurgia_fw-la &_o vitia_fw-la propulsenter_n &_o ut_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la conservetur_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o justitia_fw-la the_o common_a law_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o pure_a and_o try_a reason_n responsa_fw-la prudentum_fw-la allow_v and_o know_v contain_v the_o principal_n and_o maxim_n of_o law_n consonant_n unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n with_o a_o certain_a method_n for_o the_o orderly_a proceed_n therein_o postant_n egerton_n postant_n the_o rest_n consist_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n ready_a by_o argument_n to_o approve_v what_o be_v truth_n and_o underpropt_a with_o authority_n to_o condemn_v what_o be_v false_a the_o customary_a law_n be_v certain_a ancient_a custom_n ground_v upon_o reason_n which_o abridge_v the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o diversity_n of_o custom_n have_v grow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o several_a nation_n who_o have_v have_v government_n over_o this_o kingdom_n as_o 1._o the_o britain_n 2._o the_o roman_n 3._o the_o britain_n again_o 4._o the_o saxon_n 5._o the_o dane_n and_o last_o the_o norman_n all_o which_o sort_v of_o people_n have_v leave_v behind_o they_o within_o this_o realm_n part_n of_o their_o language_n and_o part_n of_o their_o country_n usage_n the_o custom_n within_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v by_o several_a name_n as_o as_o custom_n as_o prescription_n as_o usage_n as_o by_o law_n custom_n extend_v proper_o to_o conntry_n city_n borough_n town_n corporate_a and_o large_a signiory_n 2._o prescription_n run_v with_o person_n who_o have_v capacity_n to_o have_v interest_n and_o property_n 3._o usage_n refer_v to_o place_n or_o town_n not_o incotporate_a as_o to_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o like_a 4._o by-lawe_n be_v proper_o make_v in_o court_n by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o manor_n or_o precinct_n or_o out_o of_o court_n with_o a_o common_a consent_n for_o good_a order_n and_o neighbourly_a usage_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a custom_n be_v reason_n and_o time_n the_o one_o beget_v the_o other_o bring_v forth_o and_o continue_v the_o same_o in_o one_o place_n master_n lit_n say_v this_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n because_o it_o stand_v with_o some_o reason_n 209.212_o litt._n pl._n 209.212_o in_o another_o this_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n because_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n 3_o the_o last_o be_v statute_n or_o parliament_n law_n parliament_n have_v be_v ancient_a they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n long_o before_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o law_n lay_v then_o in_o water_n the_o people_n be_v govern_v rather_o by_o prince_n will_n then_o public_a law_n for_o then_o as_o one_o say_v sepultum_fw-la fuit_fw-la jus_o in_fw-la regno_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuitudines_fw-la simul_fw-la sopitae_fw-la temporibus_fw-la illorum_fw-la prava_fw-la voluntas_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o violentia_fw-la magis_fw-la regnabunt_fw-la quam_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la and_o although_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n i_o find_v the_o usual_a word_n of_o the_o act_n then_o to_o have_v be_v edictum_fw-la constitutio_fw-la little_a mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o commons_o yet_o i_o further_o find_v that_o tum_o demum_fw-la leges_fw-la vim_o &_o vigonem_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la justituta_fw-la sed_fw-la firmatae_fw-la approbatione_fw-la communitatis_fw-la our_o author_n and_o other_o tell_v we_o 86._o 20._o h._n 7.7_o c._n 12._o part_n 86._o that_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v only_o original_o in_o the_o crown_n 24._o bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o and_o king_n in_o their_o own_o person_n ride_v circuit_n every_o seven_o year_n through_o the_o realm_n to_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o their_o people_n and_o to_o redress_v public_a grievance_n but_o after_o the_o division_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o shire_n public_a court_n be_v erect_v as_o the_o county_n court_n sheriff_n turn_v hundred_o court_n court_n leet_n view_v of_o frankpledge_n and_o court_n baron_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o king_n peace_n and_o the_o hear_n and_o determine_v of_o all_o difference_n debt_n contract_n etc._n etc._n which_o may_v arise_v betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n and_o all_o person_n be_v fort_a into_o company_n or_o society_n wherein_o ten_o of_o the_o principal_a man_n call_v capitales_fw-la plegii_fw-la or_o franchi_n plegii_fw-la because_o they_o be_v freeman_n stand_v as_o surety_n for_o the_o residue_n that_o they_o shall_v stand_v to_o justice_n and_o not_o fly_v from_o it_o when_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o offence_n the_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n be_v most_o excellent_a to_o that_o purpose_n in_o these_o word_n lambert_n legis_fw-la sancti_fw-la edwardi_fw-la in_o lambert_n est_fw-la quedam_fw-la summa_fw-la &_o maxima_fw-la sccuritas_fw-la qua_fw-la omnes_fw-la statu_fw-la firmissimo_fw-la sustinentur_fw-la viz._n ut_fw-la unusquisque_fw-la stabiliat_fw-la se_fw-la sub_fw-la fidejussionis_fw-la sccuritate_fw-la quod_fw-la angli_fw-la vocant_fw-la friburber_n haec_fw-la securitas_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la fiebat_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la villis_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la sub_fw-la fidejussione_n decemali_fw-la debeant_fw-la esse_fw-la universi_fw-la and_o to_o that_o purpose_n also_o be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o king_n alured_n decrevit_fw-la aluredus_fw-la ut_fw-la liberae_fw-la conditionis_fw-la cuique_fw-la in_o centuriam_fw-la aseriberetur_fw-la aliquam_fw-la atque_fw-la in_o docemvirale_fw-la coniiceretur_fw-la collegium_fw-la the_o difference_n only_o consist_v in_o this_o that_o king_n alureds_n law_n extend_v but_o to_o freeman_n saint_n edward_n to_o all_o man_n this_o decemalis_n fidenissio_fw-la or_o decemvirale_fw-la collegium_fw-la by_o our_o author_n be_v call_v the_o decenery_n who_o be_v charge_v to_o bring_v forth_o the_o person_n of_o every_o offender_n to_o answer_v unto_o the_o law_n 10._o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o whereof_o mr._n bracton_n speak_v in_o these_o word_n de_fw-fr eo_fw-la autem_fw-la qui_fw-la fugam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la he_o speak_v of_o one_o after_o a_o felony_n commit_v diligentur_fw-la erit_fw-la inquirenum_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o franciplegio_fw-la &_o decenna_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la erit_fw-la decenna_fw-la in_o misercordia_fw-la coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la quia_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la ipsum_fw-la malefactorem_fw-la ad_fw-la rectum_fw-la 4.13.6_o 13._o h._n 4.13.6_o and_o according_a to_o that_o law_n if_o a_o felon_n after_o his_o fly_n or_o conviction_n be_v possess_v of_o good_n the_o town_n or_o decenary_a be_v answerable_a for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v imbessel_v or_o hold_v from_o they_o the_o decenery_n may_v seize_v those_o good_n in_o who_o possession_n soever_o they_o be_v find_v as_o appear_v by_o 3._o e._n 3._o itin_n north_n fitz_n corone_n 366._o quod_fw-la vicecome_v &_o decennarii_fw-la sesire_fw-la possunt_fw-la cattella_fw-la felonum_fw-la in_o manus_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la et_fw-la vic_a cattella_fw-it illa_fw-la deliberabit_fw-la villae_fw-la ad_fw-la respondend_n regi_fw-la in_o itinere_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la vic_a nec_fw-la decinnarii_fw-la sesicrint_fw-la villa_n respondebit_fw-la dom_n regi_fw-la in_o itenere_fw-la but_o this_o law_n have_v be_v since_o alter_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o e._n 3._o i_o have_v courteous_a reader_n stand_v the_o long_a upon_o these_o thing_n as_o well_o to_o vindicate_v the_o common_a law_n from_o those_o weak_a cavil_v of_o the_o rude_a sort_n as_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o care_n our_o ancient_a king_n and_o counsel_n have_v have_v for_o the_o peaceable_a government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n according_a to_o the_o right_a rule_n of_o justice_n deduce_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n of_o god_n and_o of_o right_a reason_n and_o i_o wish_v that_o prince_n in_o this_o age_n will_v consider_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n demoth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d demoth_n that_o golden_a rule_n of_o demosthenes_n benè_fw-la gubernare_fw-la rectè_fw-la judicare_fw-la justè_fw-la facere_fw-la so_o shall_v their_o kingdom_n flourish_n and_o they_o themselves_o be_v in_o high_a estimation_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o all_o their_o people_n in_o these_o distract_a time_n wherein_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v by_o a_o malignant_a party_n so_o much_o oppose_v i_o have_v offer_v this_o treatise_n entitle_v the_o mirror_n of_o justice_n i_o have_v translate_v the_o same_o out_o of_o the_o french_a tongue_n into_o english_a in_o this_o book_n many_o of_o those_o