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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n common_a law_n statute_n 4,861 5 8.7366 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43971 The art of rhetoric, with A discourse of the laws of England by Thomas Hobbes of Malmesbury.; Art of rhetoric Hobbes, Thomas, 1588-1679. 1681 (1681) Wing H2212; ESTC R7393 151,823 382

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suit_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n here_o in_o a_o temporal_a cause_n there_o lay_v a_o praemunire_n and_o if_o perhaps_o some_o judge_n or_o other_o have_v since_o that_o time_n judge_v otherwise_o his_o judgement_n be_v erroneous_a la._n nay_o but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 5._o it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n here_o will_v show_v you_o the_o effect_n say_v he_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o rich._n 2._o be_v that_o if_o any_o pursue_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pursue_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o elsewhere_o any_o thing_n which_o touch_v the_o king_n against_o he_o his_o crown_n or_o regality_n or_o his_o realm_n they_o their_o notary_n etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n ph._n i_o pray_v you_o let_v i_o know_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n as_o they_o lie_v la._n present_o the_o word_n be_v if_o any_o man_n purchase_v or_o pursue_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v purchase_v or_o pursue_v in_o 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in_o the_o king_n bench_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o common-law_n ph._n this_o be_v just_a as_o if_o he_o have_v say_v that_o these_o two_o court_n do_v warrant_v their_o own_o way_n of_o trial_n but_o other_o court_v not_o so_o but_o be_v warrant_v by_o the_o king_n only_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n be_v warrant_n to_o themselves_o you_o see_v that_o alia_fw-la curia_fw-la be_v this_o way_n ill_o expound_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a law_n all_o trial_n be_v by_o 12_o man_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o the_o fact_n know_v and_o prove_v the_o judge_n be_v to_o pronounce_v the_o law_n but_o in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o all_o the_o court_n of_o equity_n there_o be_v but_o one_o judge_n both_o of_o fact_n and_o of_o law_n this_o be_v all_o the_o difference_n if_o this_o difference_n be_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n by_o alia_fw-la curia_fw-la there_o will_v be_v a_o praemunire_n for_o sue_v in_o a_o court_n be_v not_o the_o king_n court_n the_o king_n bench_n and_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n may_v also_o be_v different_a kind_n of_o court_n because_o the_o process_n be_v different_a but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o distinguish_v court_n otherwise_o than_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n and_o into_o the_o court_n of_o the_o foreign_a state_n and_o prince_n and_o see_v you_o stand_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o a_o jury_n for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o court_n what_o difference_n do_v you_o find_v between_o the_o trial_n at_o the_o common-law_n and_o the_o trial_n in_o other_o court_n you_o know_v that_o in_o trial_n of_o fact_n natural_o and_o through_o all_o the_o world_n the_o witness_n be_v judge_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v otherwise_o what_o then_o in_o england_n can_v a_o jury_n judge_v of_o except_o it_o be_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o testimony_n the_o justice_n have_v nothing_o to_o judge_v of_o nor_o do_v but_o after_o the_o fact_n be_v prove_v to_o declare_v the_o law_n which_o be_v not_o judgement_n but_o jurisdiction_n again_o though_o the_o trial_n be_v in_o chancery_n or_o in_o the_o court_n of_o civil_a law_n 1._o the_o witness_n be_v still_o judge_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o he_o that_o have_v the_o commission_n to_o hear_v the_o cause_n have_v both_o the_o part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o jury_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o testimony_n and_o of_o a_o justice_n to_o declare_v the_o law_n in_o this_o i_o say_v lie_v all_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v indeed_o enough_o to_o make_v a_o dispute_n as_o the_o world_n go_v about_o jurisdiction_n but_o see_v it_o tend_v neither_o to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o the_o people_n nor_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n i._n e._n of_o common-law_n nor_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o justice_n nor_o to_o any_o harm_n of_o the_o realm_n without_o some_o of_o which_o these_o statute_n be_v not_o break_v it_o can_v be_v a_o praemunire_n la._n let_v i_o read_v on_o for_o if_o the_o freehold_a inheritance_n good_n and_o chattel_n debt_n and_o duty_n wherein_o the_o king_n and_o subject_a have_v right_o and_o property_n by_o the_o common-law_n shall_v be_v judge_v per_fw-la aliam_fw-la legem_fw-la or_o be_v draw_v ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la the_o 3_o mischief_n afore_o express_v will_v follow_v viz._n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n the_o disherison_n of_o his_o people_n and_o the_o undo_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o common-law_n always_o use_v ph._n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n from_o hence_o it_o follow_v that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o juries_n and_o where_o there_o be_v different_a law_n from_o we_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o neither_o king_n nor_o people_n have_v any_o inheritance_n nor_o good_n nor_o any_o law_n of_o reason_n i_o will_v examine_v his_o doctrine_n concern_v case_n criminal_a no_o far_o he_o no_o where_o define_v a_o crime_n that_o we_o may_v know_v what_o it_o be_v a_o odious_a name_n suffice_v he_o to_o make_v a_o crime_n of_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v put_v heresy_n among_o the_o most_o odious_a crime_n not_o know_v what_o it_o signify_v and_o upon_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o because_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o make_v their_o usurp_a power_n the_o more_o terrible_a have_v make_v it_o by_o long_o preach_v against_o it_o and_o cruelty_n show_v towards_o many_o godly_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o this_o and_o other_o reform_a church_n appear_v to_o common_a people_n a_o thing_n detestable_a he_o put_v it_o in_o as_o a_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whereas_o in_o her_o time_n there_o be_v no_o
god_n make_v king_n for_o the_o people_n and_o not_o people_n for_o king_n how_o shall_v i_o be_v defend_v from_o the_o domineer_a of_o proud_a and_o insolent_a stranger_n that_o speak_v another_o language_n that_o scorn_v we_o that_o seek_v to_o make_v we_o slave_n or_o how_o shall_v i_o avoid_v the_o destruction_n that_o may_v arise_v from_o the_o cruelty_n of_o faction_n in_o a_o civil_a war_n unless_o the_o king_n to_o who_o alone_o you_o say_v belong_v the_o right_a of_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o militia_n by_o which_o only_o it_o can_v be_v prevent_v have_v ready_a money_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o arm_n and_o pay_v as_o many_o soldier_n as_o for_o the_o present_a defence_n or_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v necessary_a shall_v not_o i_o and_o you_o and_o every_o man_n be_v undo_v tell_v i_o not_o of_o a_o parliament_n when_o there_o be_v no_o parliament_n sit_v or_o perhaps_o none_o in_o be_v which_o may_v often_o happen_v and_o when_o there_o be_v a_o parliament_n if_o the_o speak_n and_o lead_v man_n shall_v have_v a_o design_n to_o put_v down_o monarchy_n as_o they_o have_v in_o the_o parliament_n which_o begin_v to_o sit_v nou._n 3._o 1640._o shall_v the_o king_n who_o be_v to_o answer_v to_o god_n almighty_a for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o people_n and_o to_o that_o end_n be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n to_o levy_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o soldiery_n be_v disable_v to_o perform_v his_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o these_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o you_o have_v cite_v if_o this_o be_v reason_n it_o be_v reason_n also_o that_o the_o people_n be_v abandon_v or_o leave_v at_o liberty_n to_o kill_v one_o another_o even_o to_o the_o last_o man_n if_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n than_o you_o have_v grant_v it_o be_v not_o law_n la._n it_o be_v true_a if_o you_o mean_v recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la but_o recta_fw-la ratio_fw-la which_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v law_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 1_o inst._n sect._n 138._o be_v a_o artificial_a perfection_n of_o reason_n get_v by_o long_a study_n observation_n and_o experience_n and_o not_o every_o man_n natural_a reason_n for_o nemo_fw-la nascitur_fw-la artifex_n this_o legal_a reason_n be_v summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v disperse_v into_o so_o many_o several_a head_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v because_o by_o many_o succession_n of_o age_n it_o have_v be_v fine_v and_o refined_a by_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o grave_a and_o learned_a men._n and_o this_o be_v it_o he_o call_v the_o common-law_n ph._n do_v you_o think_v this_o to_o be_v good_a doctrine_n though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n be_v bear_v with_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n yet_o all_o man_n may_v grow_v up_o to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o lawyer_n and_o when_o they_o have_v apply_v their_o reason_n to_o the_o law_n which_o be_v law_n before_o they_o study_v they_o or_o else_o it_o be_v not_o law_n they_o study_a may_v be_v as_o fit_v for_o and_o capable_a of_o judicature_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n himself_o who_o whether_o he_o have_v more_o or_o less_o use_n of_o reason_n be_v not_o thereby_o a_o judge_n but_o because_o the_o king_n make_v he_o so_o and_o whereas_o he_o say_v that_o a_o man_n who_o shall_v have_v as_o much_o reason_n as_o be_v disperse_v in_o so_o many_o several_a head_n can_v not_o make_v such_o a_o law_n as_o this_o law_n of_o england_n be_v if_o one_o shall_v ask_v he_o who_o make_v the_o law_n of_o england_n will_v he_o say_v a_o succession_n of_o english_a lawyer_n or_o judge_n make_v it_o or_o rather_o a_o succession_n of_o king_n and_o that_o upon_o their_o own_o reason_n either_o sole_o or_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o parliament_n without_o the_o judge_n or_o other_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n you_o see_v therefore_o that_o the_o king_n reason_n be_v it_o more_o or_o less_o be_v that_o anima_fw-la legis_fw-la that_o summa_fw-la lex_fw-la whereof_o sir_n edw._n coke_n speak_v and_o not_o the_o reason_n learning_n or_o wisdom_n of_o the_o judge_n but_o you_o may_v see_v that_o quite_o through_o his_o institutes_n of_o law_n he_o often_o take_v occasion_n to_o magnify_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o lawyer_n who_o he_o perpetual_o term_v the_o sage_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o of_o the_o king_n council_n therefore_o unless_o you_o say_v otherwise_o i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n reason_n when_o it_o be_v public_o upon_o advice_n and_o deliberation_n declare_v be_v that_o anima_fw-la legis_fw-la and_o that_o summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la and_o that_o equity_n which_o all_o agree_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n be_v all_o that_o be_v or_o ever_o be_v law_n in_o england_n since_o it_o become_v christian_n beside_o the_o bible_n la._n be_v not_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o also_o the_o imperial_a law_n use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o particular_a place_n and_o the_o by-law_n of_o corporation_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n ph._n why_o not_o for_o they_o be_v all_o constitute_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o though_o the_o civil_a law_n use_v in_o the_o admiralty_n be_v at_o first_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n yet_o because_o they_o be_v in_o force_n by_o no_o other_o authority_n than_o that_o of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v now_o the_o king_n law_n and_o the_o king_n statute_n the_o same_o we_o may_v say_v of_o the_o canon_n such_o of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v retain_v make_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n have_v be_v no_o law_n nor_o of_o any_o force_n in_o england_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n la._n in_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o restrain_v the_o levy_v of_o money_n without_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n you_o can_v take_v exception_n to_o ph._n no_o i_o be_o satisfy_v that_o the_o king_n that_o grant_v such_o liberty_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v they_o good_a so_o far_o as_o it_o may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n but_o if_o a_o king_n find_v that_o by_o such_o a_o grant_v he_o be_v disable_v to_o protect_v his_o subject_n if_o he_o maintain_v his_o grant_n he_o sin_n and_o therefore_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o take_v no_o notice_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n for_o such_o grant_v as_o by_o error_n or_o false_a suggestion_n be_v get_v from_o he_o be_v as_o the_o lawyer_n do_v confess_v void_a and_o of_o no_o effect_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v recall_v also_o the_o king_n as_o be_v on_o all_o hand_n confess_v have_v the_o charge_n lie_v upon_o he_o to_o protect_v his_o people_n against_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o within_o the_o kingdom_n if_o he_o do_v not_o his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o discharge_v himself_o thereof_o he_o commit_v a_o sin_n which_o neither_o king_n nor_o parliament_n 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which_o have_v either_o be_v not_o preserve_v in_o the_o record_n or_o else_o by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n because_o they_o be_v against_o his_o opinion_n not_o allege_v for_o this_o be_v possible_a though_o you_o will_v not_o grant_v it_o to_o be_v very_o likely_a therefore_o i_o insist_v only_o upon_o this_o that_o no_o record_n of_o a_o judgement_n be_v a_o law_n save_v only_o to_o the_o party_n plead_v until_o he_o can_v by_o law_n reverse_v the_o former_a judgement_n and_o as_o to_o the_o proceed_n without_o jury_n by_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n i_o do_v not_o see_v what_o harm_n can_v proceed_v from_o it_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n nor_o consequent_o any_o just_a quarrel_n that_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common-law_n can_v have_v against_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o admiralty_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o a_o fact_n in_o both_o court_n lie_v mere_o on_o the_o witness_n and_o the_o difference_n be_v no_o more_o but_o that_o in_o the_o imperial-law_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o 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whatsoever_o be_v repugnant_a to_o those_o 4_o general_a council_n for_o if_o they_o have_v i_o believe_v the_o anabaptist_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n in_o those_o time_n will_v one_o time_n or_o other_o have_v be_v question_v upon_o this_o article_n of_o the_o nicene_n creed_n i_o believe_v one_o baptism_n for_o the_o remission_n of_o sin_n nor_o be_v the_o commission_n itself_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o register_v that_o man_n may_v in_o such_o uncertainty_n take_v heed_n and_o abstain_v for_o their_o better_a safety_n from_o speak_v of_o religion_n any_o thing_n at_o all_o but_o by_o what_o law_n be_v this_o heretic_n legat_n burn_v i_o grant_v he_o be_v a_o arian_n and_o his_o heresy_n contrary_a to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o the_o high_a point_n of_o christianity_n but_o see_v there_o be_v no_o statute-law_n to_o burn_v he_o and_o no_o penalty_n forbid_v by_o what_o law_n by_o what_o authority_n be_v he_o burn_v la._n that_o this_o legate_n be_v accuse_v of_o heresy_n be_v no_o fault_n of_o the_o high_a commissioner_n but_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v it_o have_v be_v a_o fault_n in_o they_o not_o to_o have_v examine_v he_o or_o have_v examine_v he_o and_o find_v he_o a_o arian_n not_o to_o have_v judge_v he_o so_o or_o not_o to_o have_v certify_v he_o so_o all_o this_o they_o do_v and_o this_o be_v all_o that_o belong_v unto_o they_o they_o meddle_v not_o with_o his_o burn_a but_o leave_v he_o to_o the_o secular_a power_n to_o do_v with_o he_o what_o they_o please_v ph._n your_o justification_n of_o the_o commissioner_n be_v nothing_o to_o the_o question_n the_o question_n be_v by_o what_o law_n he_o be_v burn_v the_o spiritual-law_n give_v no_o sentence_n of_o temporal_a punishment_n and_o sir_n edw._n coke_n confess_v that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v burn_v and_o burn_v forbid_v by_o statute-law_n by_o what_o law_n then_o be_v he_o burn_v la._n by_o the_o common-law_n ph._n what_o be_v that_o it_o be_v 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how_o that_o be_v true_a that_o he_o say_v that_o the_o diocesan_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o heresy_n and_o that_o so_o it_o be_v put_v in_o ure_n in_o all_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n whereas_o by_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o jurisdiction_n spiritual_a be_v give_v under_o the_o queen_n to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n how_o then_o can_v any_o one_o diocesan_n have_v any_o part_n thereof_o without_o deputation_n from_o they_o which_o by_o their_o letter_n patent_n they_o can_v not_o grant_v nor_o be_v it_o reasonable_a they_o shall_v for_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o commit_v to_o the_o bishop_n only_o but_o also_o to_o divers_a lay-person_n who_o may_v have_v a_o eye_n upon_o their_o proceed_n lest_o they_o shall_v encroach_v upon_o the_o power_n temporal_a but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v neither_o statute_n nor_o any_o law_n to_o punish_v doctrine_n but_o the_o ordinary_a power_n ecclesiastical_a and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o 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month_n after_o notice_n he_o be_v present_o a_o outlaw_n and_o this_o punishment_n if_o not_o capital_a be_v equivalent_a to_o capital_a for_o he_o live_v secret_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o those_o that_o know_v where_o he_o be_v and_o can_v without_o the_o like_a peril_n to_o themselves_o but_o discover_v he_o and_o it_o have_v be_v much_o dispute_v before_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n whether_o he_o may_v not_o be_v lawful_o kill_v by_o any_o man_n that_o will_v as_o one_o may_v kill_v a_o wolf_n it_o be_v like_o the_o punishment_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n of_o be_v bar_v the_o use_n of_o fire_n and_o water_n and_o like_o the_o great_a excommunication_n in_o the_o papacy_n when_o a_o man_n may_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v with_o the_o offender_n without_o incur_v the_o like_a penalty_n ph._n certain_o the_o offence_n for_o which_o this_o punishment_n be_v first_o ordain_v be_v some_o abominable_a crime_n or_o of_o extraordinary_a mischief_n la._n so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o pope_n you_o know_v from_o long_a before_o the_o conquest_n encroach_v every_o day_n upon_o the_o power_n temporal_a whatsoever_o can_v be_v make_v to_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la be_v in_o every_o commonwealth_n claim_v and_o hale_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o for_o that_o end_n in_o every_o country_n he_o have_v his_o court_n ecclesiastical_a and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o cause_n temporal_a which_o he_o can_v not_o by_o one_o shift_n or_o other_o hook_n into_o his_o jurisdiction_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o to_o have_v it_o try_v in_o his_o own_o court_n at_o rome_n or_o in_o france_n or_o in_o england_n itself_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o king_n law_n be_v not_o regard_v judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n be_v avoid_v and_o presentation_n to_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o benefice_n found_v and_o endow_v by_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o stranger_n or_o such_o as_o with_o money_n in_o their_o purse_n can_v travel_v to_o rome_n to_o provide_v themselves_o of_o such_o benefice_n and_o suitable_o hereunto_o when_o there_o be_v a_o question_n about_o a_o tithe_n or_o a_o will_n though_o the_o point_n be_v mere_o temporal_a yet_o the_o pope_n court_n here_o will_v fetch_v they_o in_o or_o else_o one_o of_o the_o party_n will_v appeal_v to_o rome_n against_o these_o injury_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n ed._n 1._o make_v a_o statute_n concern_v provisor_n that_o be_v such_o as_o provide_v themselves_o with_o benefice_n here_o from_o rome_n for_o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o ordain_v in_o a_o full_a parliament_n that_o the_o right_n of_o election_n of_o
word_n in_o their_o letter_n patent_n constituimus_fw-la vos_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la capitalem_fw-la ad_fw-la placita_fw-la coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la tenenda_fw-la durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la nostro_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v make_v you_o our_o chief-justice_n to_o hold_v plea_n before_o ourselves_o during_o our_o pleasure_n but_o this_o writ_n though_o it_o be_v short_a do_v not_o at_o all_o abridge_v the_o power_n they_o have_v by_o the_o former_a and_o for_o the_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o chief-justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n they_o go_v thus_o constituimus_fw-la dilectum_fw-la &_o fidelem_fw-la etc._n etc._n capitalem_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n habendum_fw-la etc._n etc._n quamdiu_fw-la nobis_fw-la placuerit_fw-la cum_fw-la vadiis_fw-la &_o foedis_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la debitis_fw-la &_o consuetis_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la we_o have_v constitute_v our_o belove_a and_o faithful_a etc._n etc._n chief-justice_n of_o the_o common-bench_n to_o have_v etc._n etc._n during_o our_o pleasure_n with_o the_o way_n and_o fee_n thereunto_o heretofore_o due_a and_o usual_a ph._n i_o find_v in_o history_n that_o there_o have_v be_v in_o england_n always_o a_o chancellor_n and_o a_o chief-justice_n of_o england_n but_o of_o a_o court_n of_o common-plea_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la common-plea_n there_o be_v ever_o both_o here_o and_o i_o think_v in_o all_o nation_n for_o common-plea_n and_o civil-plea_n i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o la._n before_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la common-plea_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n grant_v 2_o inst._n p._n 21._o may_v have_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o that_o court_n be_v removable_a at_o the_o king_n will_v the_o return_v of_o writ_n be_v coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la fuerimus_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it whereby_o great_a trouble_n of_o juror_n ensue_v and_o great_a charge_n of_o the_o party_n and_o delay_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o for_o these_o cause_v it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o common-plea_n shall_v not_o follow_v the_o king_n but_o be_v hold_v in_o a_o place_n certain_a ph._n here_o sir_n edw._n coke_n declare_v his_o opinion_n that_o no_o common-plea_n can_v be_v hold_v in_o the_o kings-bench_n in_o that_o he_o say_v they_o may_v have_v be_v hold_v then_o and_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o amount_v to_o any_o probable_a proof_n that_o there_o be_v any_o court_n of_o common-plea_n in_o england_n before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o ease_v the_o juror_n and_o lessen_v the_o charge_n of_o party_n and_o for_o the_o expedition_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v in_o vain_a if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o court_n of_o common-plea_n then_o stand_v for_o such_o a_o court_n be_v not_o necessary_o to_o follow_v the_o king_n as_o be_v the_o chancery_n and_o the_o kings-bench_n beside_o unless_o the_o kings-bench_n wheresoever_o it_o be_v hold_v plea_n of_o civil_a cause_n the_o subject_n have_v not_o at_o all_o be_v ease_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o suppose_v the_o king_n at_o york_n have_v not_o the_o king_n subject_n about_o london_n juror_n and_o party_n as_o much_o trouble_n and_o charge_v to_o go_v to_o york_n as_o the_o people_n about_o york_n have_v before_o to_o go_v to_o london_n therefore_o i_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n believe_v otherwise_o then_o that_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o that_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o and_o before_o that_o time_n not_o existent_a though_o i_o think_v that_o for_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n in_o a_o great_a kingdom_n there_o be_v need_n of_o it_o la._n perhaps_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o need_v of_o it_o as_o you_o think_v for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o law_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o settle_v rather_o than_o settle_v and_o the_o old_a saxon_a law_n concern_v inheritance_n be_v then_o practise_v by_o which_o law_n speedy_a justice_n be_v execute_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o the_o court_n of_o baron_n which_o be_v landlord_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o freeholder_n and_o suit_n of_o baron_n in_o county-court_n and_o but_o few_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n but_o when_o justice_n can_v not_o be_v have_v in_o those_o inferior_a court_n but_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v more_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n than_o any_o one_o court_n can_v dispatch_v ph._n why_o shall_v there_o be_v more_o suit_n now_o than_o former_o for_o i_o believe_v this_o kingdom_n be_v as_o well_o people_v then_o as_o now_o la._n sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n p._n 76._o assign_v for_o it_o six_o cause_n 1._o peace_n 2._o plenty_n 3._o the_o dissolution_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o disperse_v of_o their_o land_n among_o so_o many_o several_a person_n 4._o the_o multitude_n of_o informer_n 5._o the_o number_n of_o concealer_n 6._o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n ph._n i_o see_v sir_n edw._n coke_n have_v no_o mind_n to_o lay_v any_o fault_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o his_o own_o profession_n and_o that_o he_o assign_v for_o cause_n of_o the_o mischief_n such_o thing_n as_o will_v be_v mischief_n and_o wickedness_n to_o amend_v for_o if_o peace_n and_o plenty_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o evil_a it_o can_v be_v remove_v but_o by_o war_n and_o beggary_n and_o the_o quarrel_n arise_v about_o the_o land_n of_o religious_a person_n can_v arise_v from_o the_o land_n but_o from_o the_o doubtfulness_n of_o the_o law_n and_o for_o informer_n they_o be_v authorize_v by_o statute_n to_o the_o execution_n of_o which_o statute_n they_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o that_o their_o number_n can_v be_v too_o great_a and_o if_o it_o be_v too_o great_a the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o law_n itself_o the_o number_n of_o concealer_n be_v indeed_o a_o number_n of_o cousener_n which_o the_o law_n may_v easy_o correct_v and_o last_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o attorney_n it_o be_v the_o fault_n of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o power_n to_o admit_v or_o refuse_v they_o for_o my_o part_n i_o believe_v that_o man_n at_o this_o day_n have_v better_o learn_v the_o art_n of_o cavil_v against_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n than_o heretofore_o they_o have_v and_o thereby_o encourage_v themselves_o and_o other_o to_o undertake_v suit_n upon_o little_a reason_n also_o the_o variety_n and_o repugnancy_n of_o judgement_n of_o common-law_n do_v oftentimes_o put_v man_n to_o hope_v for_o victory_n in_o cause_n whereof_o in_o reason_n they_o have_v no_o ground_n at_o all_o also_o the_o ignorance_n of_o what_o be_v equity_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n which_o equity_n not_o one_o man_n in_o a_o thousand_o ever_o study_v and_o the_o lawyer_n themselves_o seek_v not_o for_o their_o judgement_n in_o their_o own_o breast_n but_o in_o the_o precedent_n of_o former_a judge_n as_o the_o ancient_a judge_n seek_v the_o same_o not_o in_o their_o own_o reason_n but_o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n another_o and_o perhaps_o the_o great_a cause_n of_o multitude_n of_o suit_n be_v this_o that_o for_o want_v of_o register_n of_o conveyance_n of_o land_n which_o may_v easy_o be_v do_v in_o the_o township_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v a_o purchase_n can_v easy_o be_v have_v which_o will_v not_o be_v litigious_a last_o i_o believe_v the_o covetousness_n of_o lawyer_n be_v not_o so_o great_a in_o ancient_a time_n which_o be_v full_a of_o trouble_n as_o they_o have_v be_v since_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n wherein_o man_n have_v leisure_n to_o study_v fraud_n and_o get_v employment_n from_o such_o man_n as_o can_v encourage_v to_o contention_n and_o how_o ample_a a_o field_n they_o have_v to_o exercise_v this_o mystery_n in_o be_v manifest_a from_o this_o that_o they_o have_v a_o power_n to_o scan_n and_o construe_v every_o word_n in_o a_o statute_n charter_n feoffment_n lease_n or_o other_o deed_n evidence_n or_o testimony_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n where_o as_o you_o say_v it_o have_v power_n to_o correct_v and_o amend_v the_o error_n of_o all_o other_o judge_n both_o in_o process_n and_o in_o judgement_n can_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o common-plea_n correct_v error_n in_o process_n in_o their_o own_o court_n without_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n from_o another_o court_n la._n yes_o and_o there_o be_v many_o statute_n which_o command_v they_o so_o to_o do_v ph._n when_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o kings-bench_n be_v it_o either_o error_n in_o process_n or_o in_o law_n at_o who_o charge_n be_v it_o to_o be_v do_v la._n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o client_n ph._n i_o see_v no_o reason_n for_o that_o for_o the_o client_n be_v not_o in_o fault_n who_o never_o begin_v a_o suit_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n learned_a in_o the_o law_n who_o he_o pay_v for_o his_o council_n give_v be_v not_o
open_a before_o they_o be_v burglary_n robbery_n theft_n or_o other_o felony_n for_o this_o be_v to_o give_v a_o lead_a judgement_n to_o the_o jury_n who_o ought_v not_o to_o consider_v any_o private_a lawyer_n institutes_n but_o the_o statute_n themselves_o plead_v before_o they_o for_o direction_n la._n burn_v as_o he_o define_v it_o p._n 66._o be_v a_o felony_n at_o the_o common-law_n commit_v by_o any_o that_o malicious_o and_o voluntary_o in_o the_o night_n or_o day_n burn_v the_o house_n of_o another_o and_o hereupon_o infer_v if_o a_o man_n set_v fire_n to_o the_o house_n and_o it_o take_v not_o that_o then_o it_o be_v not_o within_o the_o statute_n ph._n if_o a_o man_n shall_v secret_o and_o malicious_o lay_v a_o quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o another_o man_n house_n sufficient_a to_o blow_v it_o up_o and_o set_v a_o train_n of_o powder_n in_o it_o and_o set_v fire_n to_o the_o train_n and_o some_o accident_n hinder_v the_o effect_n be_v not_o this_o burn_a or_o what_o be_v it_o what_o crime_n it_o be_v neither_o treason_n nor_o murder_n nor_o burglary_n nor_o robbery_n nor_o theft_n nor_o no_o damage_n be_v make_v any_o trespass_n nor_o contrary_a to_o any_o statute_n and_o yet_o see_v the_o common-law_n be_v the_o law_n of_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o sin_n and_o such_o a_o sin_n as_o a_o man_n may_v be_v accuse_v of_o and_o convict_a and_o consequent_o a_o crime_n commit_v of_o malice_n prepense_a shall_v he_o not_o then_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o attempt_n i_o grant_v you_o that_o a_o judge_n have_v no_o warrant_n from_o any_o statute-law_n common-law_n or_o commission_n to_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n but_o sure_o the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v he_o on_o this_o side_n of_o life_n or_o member_n as_o he_o please_v and_o with_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n if_o not_o without_o to_o make_v the_o crime_n for_o the_o future_a capital_a la._n i_o know_v not_o beside_o these_o crime_n there_o be_v conjuration_n witchcraft_n sorcery_n and_o enchantment_n which_o be_v capital_a by_o the_o statute_n 1_o of_o king_n james_n cap._n 12._o ph._n but_o i_o desire_v not_o to_o discourse_v of_o that_o subject_a for_o though_o without_o doubt_n there_o be_v some_o great_a wickedness_n signify_v by_o those_o crime_n yet_o i_o have_v ever_o find_v myself_o too_o dull_a to_o conceive_v the_o nature_n of_o they_o or_o how_o the_o devil_n have_v power_n to_o do_v many_o thing_n which_o witch_n have_v be_v accuse_v of_o let_v we_o now_o come_v to_o crime_n not_o capital_a la._n shall_v we_o pass_v over_o the_o crime_n of_o heresy_n which_o sir_n edw._n coke_n rank_v before_o murder_n but_o the_o consideration_n of_o it_o will_v be_v somewhat_o long_o ph._n let_v we_o defer_v it_o till_o the_o afternoon_n of_o heresy_n la._n concern_v heresy_n sir_n edw._n coke_n 4_o inst._n p._n 39_o say_v that_o 5_o thing_n fall_v into_o consideration_n 1._o who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o heresy_n 2._o what_o shall_v be_v judge_v heresy_n 3._o what_o be_v the_o judgement_n upon_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o heresy_n 4._o what_o the_o law_n allow_v he_o to_o save_v his_o life_n 5._o what_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v by_o judgement_n against_o he_o ph._n the_o principal_a thing_n to_o be_v consider_v which_o be_v the_o heresy_n itself_o he_o leave_v out_o viz._n what_o it_o be_v in_o what_o fact_n or_o word_n it_o consist_v what_o law_n it_o violate_v statute-law_n or_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n the_o cause_n why_o he_o omit_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o out_o of_o his_o profession_n but_o also_o out_o of_o his_o other_o learning_n murder_n robbery_n theft_n etc._n etc._n every_o man_n know_v to_o be_v evil_a and_o be_v crime_n define_v by_o the_o statute-law_n so_o that_o any_o man_n may_v avoid_v they_o if_o he_o will_n but_o who_o can_v be_v sure_a to_o avoid_v heresy_n if_o he_o but_o dare_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n unless_o he_o know_v beforehand_o what_o it_o be_v la._n in_o the_o 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of_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o many_o other_o la._n what_o punishment_n have_v arius_n ph._n at_o the_o first_o for_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v he_o be_v deprive_v and_o banish_v but_o afterward_o have_v satisfy_v the_o emperor_n concern_v his_o future_a obedience_n for_o the_o emperor_n cause_v his_o confession_n to_o be_v make_v not_o for_o the_o regard_n of_o truth_n of_o doctrine_n but_o for_o the_o preserve_n of_o the_o peace_n especial_o among_o his_o christian_a soldier_n by_o who_o valour_n he_o have_v get_v the_o empire_n and_o by_o the_o same_o be_v to_o preserve_v it_o he_o be_v receive_v again_o into_o grace_n but_o die_v before_o he_o can_v repossess_v his_o benefice_n but_o after_o the_o time_n of_o those_o council_n the_o imperial_a law_n make_v the_o punishment_n for_o heresy_n to_o be_v capital_a though_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o death_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o praefect_n in_o their_o several_a jurisdiction_n and_o thus_o it_o continue_v till_o somewhat_o after_o the_o 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from_o this_o which_o you_o have_v show_v i_o i_o think_v we_o may_v proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o the_o learned_a sir_n edw._n coke_n concern_v heresy_n in_o his_o chapter_n of_o heresy_n 3_o inst._n p._n 40._o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o no_o statute_n against_o heresy_n stand_v then_o in_o force_n when_o in_o the_o 9th_o year_n of_o king_n james_n bartholomew_n legat_n be_v burn_v for_o arianism_n and_o that_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 15._o and_o other_o act_v cite_v in_o the_o margin_n it_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o diocesan_n have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o heresy_n this_o i_o say_v be_v not_o true_a for_o as_o to_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o from_o act_n repeal_v that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o thing_n that_o have_v no_o be_v there_o can_v be_v gather_v nothing_o and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o authority_n in_o the_o margin_n fitzherbert_n and_o the_o doctor_n and_o student_n they_o say_v no_o 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general_n council_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v heresy_n ph._n that_o grant_v yet_o i_o see_v not_o how_o one_o man_n may_v accuse_v another_o '_o ere_o the_o better_a for_o those_o council_n for_o not_o one_o man_n of_o ten_o thousand_o have_v ever_o read_v they_o nor_o be_v they_o ever_o publish_v in_o english_a that_o a_o man_n may_v avoid_v offend_a against_o they_o nor_o perhaps_o be_v they_o extant_a nor_o if_o those_o that_o we_o have_v print_v in_o latin_a be_v the_o very_a act_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v yet_o much_o dispute_v among_o divine_n do_v i_o think_v it_o fit_a they_o be_v put_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n but_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v any_o purpose_n to_o make_v heresy_n of_o
bishop_n and_o right_o of_o advowsan_n and_o presentation_n belong_v to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o nobility_n that_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o such_o bishopric_n abbey_n and_o other_o benefice_n and_o he_o enact_v far_o that_o if_o any_o clerk_n which_o he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n shall_v present_v shall_v be_v disturb_v by_o any_o such_o provisor_n that_o such_o provisor_n or_o disturber_n shall_v be_v attach_v by_o his_o body_n and_o if_o convict_a lie_v in_o prison_n till_o he_o be_v ransom_v at_o the_o king_n will_v and_o have_v satisfy_v the_o party_n grieve_v renouced_a his_o title_n and_o sound_a surety_n not_o to_o sue_v for_o it_o any_o far_o and_o that_o if_o they_o can_v not_o be_v find_v than_o exigent_n shall_v go_v forth_o to_o outlawrie_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o benefice_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o same_o statute_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o king_n ed._n the_o 3d_o which_o statute_n 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court_n shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n lose_v his_o inheritance_n and_o all_o his_o good_n personal_a and_o real_a and_o if_o take_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n all_o his_o life_n this_o statute_n can_v be_v by_o sir_n edw._n coke_n torture_v make_v to_o say_v it_o beside_o such_o man_n be_v ignorant_a in_o what_o court_v they_o be_v to_o seek_v their_o remedy_n and_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n confirm_v by_o perpetual_a usage_n that_o such_o ignorant_a man_n shall_v be_v guide_v by_o their_o council_n at_o law_n it_o be_v manifest_a therefore_o that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n intend_v not_o to_o prohibit_v man_n from_o their_o sue_n for_o their_o right_n neither_o in_o the_o chancery_n nor_o in_o the_o admiralty_n nor_o in_o any_o other_o court_n except_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n which_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n again_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v which_o do_v sue_v in_o any_o other_o court_n or_o defeat_v a_o judgement_n in_o the_o king_n court_n what_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o another_o court_n another_o court_n than_o what_o be_v it_o here_o mean_v the_o kings-bench_n or_o court_n of_o common-plea_n do_v a_o praemunire_n lie_v for_o every_o man_n that_o sue_v in_o chancery_n for_o that_o which_o may_v be_v remedy_v in_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n or_o can_v a_o praemunire_n lie_v by_o this_o statute_n against_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o statute_n lay_v it_o only_o on_o the_o party_n that_o sue_v not_o upon_o the_o judge_n which_o hold_v the_o plea_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v lay_v neither_o by_o this_o statute_n nor_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 16_o rich._n 2._o upon_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v then_o punishable_a only_o by_o the_o pope_n authority_n see_v then_o the_o party_n sue_v have_v a_o just_a excuse_n upon_o the_o council_n of_o his_o lawyer_n and_o the_o temporal_a judge_n and_o the_o lawyer_n both_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n the_o punishment_n of_o the_o praemunire_n can_v light_v upon_o no_o body_n la._n but_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o this_o same_o chapter_n bring_v two_o precedent_n to_o prove_v that_o though_o the_o spiritual-court_n in_o england_n be_v now_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o whosoever_o sue_v in_o they_o for_o any_o thing_n tryable_a by_o the_o common-law_n shall_v fall_v into_o a_o praemunire_n one_o be_v that_o whereas_o in_o the_o 22d_o of_o hen._n 8._o all_o the_o clergy_n of_o england_n in_o a_o convocation_n by_o public_a instrument_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n yet_o after_o this_o viz._n 24_o of_o h._n 8._o this_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n ph._n why_o not_o a_o convocation_n of_o the_o clergy_n can_v not_o alter_v the_o right_n of_o supremacy_n their_o court_n be_v still_o the_o pope_n court_n the_o other_o precedent_n in_o the_o 25_o of_o hen._n 8._o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n may_v have_v the_o same_o answer_n for_o the_o king_n be_v not_o declare_v head_n of_o the_o church_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n till_o the_o 26_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n if_o he_o have_v not_o mistrust_v his_o own_o law_n he_o will_v not_o have_v lay_v hold_v on_o so_o weak_a a_o proof_n as_o these_o precedent_n and_o as_o to_o the_o sentence_n of_o praemunire_n upon_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n neither_o do_v this_o statute_n nor_o that_o other_o of_o r._n 2._o warrant_v it_o he_o be_v sentence_v for_o threaten_v to_o excommunicate_v a_o man_n which_o have_v sue_v another_o before_o the_o mayor_n but_o this_o statute_n forbid_v not_o that_o but_o forbid_v the_o bring_n in_o or_o publish_v of_o excommunication_n or_o other_o process_n from_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o place_n before_o the_o 26_o hen._n 8._o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o for_o a_o
pardon_v the_o murder_n still_o remain_v murder_n but_o what_o be_v pardon_n la._n pardon_v as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v 3_o inst._n p._n 233_o be_v derive_v of_o per_fw-la and_o dono_fw-la and_o signify_v thorough_o to_o remit_v ph._n if_o the_o king_n remit_v the_o murder_n and_o not_o pardon_v the_o man_n that_o do_v it_o what_o do_v the_o remission_n serve_v for_o la._n you_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o when_o we_o say_v a_o murder_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o be_v pardon_v all_o englishman_n understand_v thereby_o that_o the_o punishment_n due_a to_o the_o offence_n be_v the_o thing_n remit_v ph._n but_o for_o our_o understanding_n of_o one_o another_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v say_v so_o at_o first_o i_o understand_v now_o that_o to_o pardon_v murder_n or_o felony_n be_v thorough_o to_o save_v the_o offender_n from_o all_o the_o punishment_n due_a unto_o he_o by_o the_o law_n for_o his_o offence_n la._n not_o so_o for_o sir_n edw._n coke_n in_o the_o same_o chapter_n p._n 238._o say_v thus_o a_o man_n commit_v felony_n and_o be_v attaint_v thereof_o or_o be_v abjure_v the_o king_n pardon_v the_o felony_n without_o any_o mention_n of_o the_o attainder_n or_o abjuration_n the_o pardon_n be_v void_a ph._n what_o be_v it_o to_o be_v attaint_v la._n to_o be_v attaint_v be_v that_o his_o blood_n be_v hold_v in_o law_n as_o stain_v and_o corrupt_v so_o that_o no_o inheritance_n can_v descend_v from_o he_o to_o his_o child_n or_o to_o any_o that_o make_v claim_v by_o he_o ph._n be_v this_o attaint_n a_o part_n of_o the_o crime_n or_o of_o the_o punishment_n la._n it_o can_v be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o crime_n because_o it_o be_v none_o of_o his_o own_o act_n it_o be_v therefore_o a_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n viz._n a_o disherison_n of_o the_o offender_n ph._n if_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o punishment_n due_a and_o yet_o not_o pardon_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n then_o a_o pardon_n be_v not_o a_o through_o remit_v of_o the_o punishment_n as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v it_o be_v and_o what_o be_v abjuration_n la._n when_o a_o clerk_n heretofore_o be_v convict_v of_o felony_n he_o may_v have_v save_v his_o life_n by_o abjure_v the_o realm_n that_o be_v by_o depart_v the_o realm_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n appoint_v and_o take_v a_o oath_n never_o to_o return_v but_o at_o this_o day_n all_o statute_n for_o abjuration_n be_v repeal_v ph._n that_o also_o be_v a_o punishment_n and_o by_o a_o pardon_n of_o the_o felony_n pardon_v unless_o a_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n to_o the_o contrary_n there_o be_v also_o somewhat_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o rich._n 2._o c._n 1._o concern_v the_o allowance_n of_o charter_n of_o pardon_n which_o i_o understand_v not_o well_o the_o word_n be_v these_o no_o charter_n of_o pardon_n for_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v allow_v before_o our_o justice_n for_o murder_n or_o for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o awayt_n or_o malice_n prepensed_a treason_n or_o rape_n of_o a_o woman_n unless_o the_o same_o be_v specify_v in_o the_o same_o charter_n for_o i_o think_v it_o follow_v thence_o that_o if_o the_o king_n say_v in_o his_o charter_n that_o he_o pardon_v the_o murder_n than_o he_o break_v not_o the_o statute_n because_o he_o specify_v the_o offence_n or_o if_o he_o say_v he_o pardon_v the_o kill_n by_o awayt_n or_o of_o malice_n prepense_a he_o break_v not_o the_o statute_n he_o specify_v the_o offence_n also_o if_o he_o say_v so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o judge_n can_v doubt_v of_o the_o king_n meaning_n to_o pardon_v he_o i_o think_v the_o judge_n ought_v to_o allow_v it_o because_o the_o statute_n save_v the_o king_n liberty_n and_o regality_n in_o that_o point_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o power_n to_o pardon_v he_o such_o as_o be_v these_o word_n notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a be_v sufficient_a to_o cause_v the_o charter_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o these_o word_n make_v it_o manifest_a that_o the_o charter_n be_v not_o grant_v upon_o surprise_n but_o to_o maintain_v and_o claim_v the_o king_n liberty_n and_o power_n to_o show_v mercy_n when_o he_o see_v cause_n the_o like_a meaning_n have_v these_o word_n perdonavimus_fw-la omnimodam_fw-la interfectionem_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o have_v pardon_v the_o kill_n in_o what_o manner_n soever_o it_o be_v do_v but_o here_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o the_o king_n can_v pardon_v without_o sin_n any_o damage_n thereby_o do_v to_o another_o man_n unless_o he_o cause_v satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v as_o far_o as_o possible_o the_o offender_n can_v but_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o satisfy_v man_n thirst_n of_o revenge_n for_o all_o revenge_n ought_v to_o proceed_v from_o god_n and_o under_o god_n from_o the_o king_n now_o beside_o in_o charter_n how_o be_v these_o offence_n specify_v la._n they_o be_v specify_v by_o their_o name_n as_o treason_n petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n rape_n felony_n and_o the_o like_a ph._n petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v felony_n murder_n be_v felony_n so_o be_v rape_n robbery_n and_o theft_n and_o as_o sir_n edw._n coke_n say_v petit_n larceny_n be_v felony_n now_o if_o in_o a_o parliament-pardon_n or_o in_o a_o coronation-pardon_n all_o felony_n be_v pardon_v whether_o be_v petit_fw-fr larceny_n pardon_v or_o not_o la._n yes_o certain_o it_o be_v pardon_v ph._n and_o yet_o you_o see_v it_o be_v not_o specify_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o crime_n that_o have_v less_o in_o it_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o felony_n than_o there_o be_v in_o robbery_n do_v not_o therefore_o rape_n robbery_n theft_n pass_v under_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n la._n i_o think_v they_o be_v all_o pardon_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n but_o those_o that_o be_v by_o the_o same_o statute_n except_v so_o that_o specification_n be_v needful_a only_o in_o charter_n of_o pardon_n but_o in_o general_a pardon_n not_o so_o for_o the_o statute_n 13_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 1._o forbid_v not_o the_o allowance_n of_o parliament-pardon_n or_o coronation-pardon_n and_o therefore_o the_o offence_n pardon_v need_v not_o be_v specify_v but_o may_v pass_v under_o the_o general_a word_n of_o all_o felony_n nor_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o draw_v up_o their_o own_o pardon_n do_v not_o mean_a to_o make_v they_o as_o comprehensive_a as_o they_o can_v and_o yet_o sir_n edw._n coke_n 2_o inst._n sect._n 745._o at_o the_o word_n felony_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o piracy_n be_v one_o species_n of_o felony_n and_o yet_o when_o certain_a englishman_n have_v commit_v piracy_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n and_o come_v home_o into_o england_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n trust_v to_o his_o coronation-pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n they_o be_v indict_v sir_n edw._n coke_n be_v then_o attorney_n general_n of_o the_o piracy_n before_o commissioner_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v find_v guilty_a be_v hang_v the_o reason_n he_o allege_v for_o it_o be_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v specify_v by_o the_o name_n of_o piracy_n in_o the_o pardon_n and_o therefore_o the_o pardon_n be_v not_o to_o be_v allow_v ph._n why_o ought_v it_o to_o have_v be_v specify_v more_o than_o any_o other_o felony_n he_o shall_v therefore_o have_v draw_v his_o argument_n from_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n la._n also_o he_o do_v that_o for_o the_o trial_n he_o say_v be_v by_o the_o common-law_n and_o before_o commissioner_n not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n by_o the_o civil-law_n therefore_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o offence_n whereof_o the_o common-law_n can_v not_o take_v notice_n because_o it_o can_v not_o be_v try_v by_o twelve_o men._n ph._n if_o the_o common-law_n can_v not_o or_o ought_v not_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o offence_n how_o can_v the_o offender_n be_v try_v by_o twelve_o man_n and_o find_v guilty_a and_o hang_v as_o they_o be_v if_o the_o common-law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o piracy_n what_o other_o offence_n be_v it_o for_o which_o they_o be_v hang_v be_v piracy_n two_o felony_n for_o one_o of_o which_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o civil-law_n and_o for_o the_o other_o by_o the_o common-law_n true_o i_o never_o read_v weak_a reason_n in_o any_o author_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n than_o in_o sir_n edw._n coke_n institutes_n how_o well_o soever_o he_o can_v plead_v la._n though_o i_o have_v hear_v he_o much_o reprehend_v by_o other_o as_o well_o as_o by_o you_o yet_o there_o be_v many_o excellent_a thing_n both_o for_o subtlety_n and_o for_o truth_n in_o these_o his_o institutes_n ph._n no_o better_a thing_n than_o other_o lawyer_n have_v that_o write_v of_o the_o law_n as_o of_o a_o science_n his_o