Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	common_a	law_n	statute_n	4,861	5	8.7366	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A43467	Reports and cases taken in the third, fourth, fifth, sixth and seventh years of the late King Charles as they were argued by most of the King's sergeants at the Commonpleas barre / collected and reported, by that eminent lawyer, Sir Thomas Hetley Knight, sergeant at law, sometimes of the Honourable Society of Grayes-Inne, and appointed by the king and judges for one of he reporters of the law ; now Englished, and likewise of the cases, both alphabetical.	Hetley, Thomas, Sir.; England and Wales. Court of Common Pleas.	1657 (1657)	Wing H1627; ESTC R10743	229,000	204

that_o every_o inhabitant_n shall_v pay_v 6_o d._n and_o some_o 7_o do_v etc._n etc._n and_o because_o that_o that_o be_v not_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o suggestion_n atthow_n pray_v a_o consultation_n and_o by_o the_o court_n upon_o that_o reason_n it_o be_v grant_v but_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o if_o the_o modus_fw-la be_v allege_v 20_o s._n and_o prove_v 40_o s._n it_o be_v good_a because_o it_o be_v but_o to_o entitle_v the_o court_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n but_o in_o the_o principal_a case_n no_o modus_fw-la be_v prove_v for_o it_o be_v mere_a incertainty_n more_o afterward_o farrington_n against_o kemarre_n farrington_n bring_v a_o information_n against_o kemarre_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o for_o sell_v of_o beer_n for_o more_o than_o the_o justice_n ass_a and_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o not-guilty_a join_v he_o have_v a_o verdict_n find_v for_o he_o against_o the_o defendant_n atthow_n move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o the_o court_n have_v not_o jurisdiction_n for_o that_o the_o statute_n 21_o jacob._n cap._n 4._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o all_o information_n which_o may_v be_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la assize_n gaol_n delivery_n dyer_n and_o terminer_n shall_v be_v before_o they_o and_o not_o elsewhere_o and_o he_o say_v that_o a_o information_n for_o this_o matter_n may_v be_v before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n but_o he_o argue_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 10._o 17_o h._n 8._o cap_n 11._o that_o they_o may_v inquire_v of_o vagabond_n etc._n etc._n victual_n and_o victualler_n and_o inneholder_n so_o that_o the_o point_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o information_n it_o be_v give_v by_o express_a word_n but_o that_o statute_n do_v not_o ou_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n but_o the_o subject_n have_v his_o election_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n which_o confirm_v such_o information_n so_o that_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o now_o brewer_n be_v within_o the_o word_n victualler_n or_o beer_n within_o the_o word_n victual_n and_o i_o conceive_v that_o béer_o be_v victual_n and_o brewer_n be_v victualler_n which_o i_o prove_v by_o common_a experience_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n there_o be_v no_o statute_n in_o england_n but_o make_v information_n against_o brewer_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o they_o be_v all_o erroneous_a if_o they_o be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n victualler_n for_o by_o 23_o h._n 8._o a_o remedy_n be_v only_o give_v against_o they_o by_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o no_o protection_n essoyn_v or_o wager_n of_o law_n shall_v be_v allow_v but_o at_o the_o court_n of_o westminster_n then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v upon_o that_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o lambert_n and_o crompton_n be_v much_o deceive_v for_o it_o be_v a_o article_n of_o their_o charge_n to_o inquire_v of_o brewer_n but_o another_o statute_n viz._n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o the_o brewer_n be_v call_v victualler_n the_o word_n be_v if_o any_o butcher_n brewer_n baker_n poulterer_n cook_n costermonger_n etc._n etc._n conspire_v to_o sell_v their_o victual_n etc._n etc._n and_o what_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v by_o a_o brewer_n but_o beer_n and_o there_o the_o whole_a parliament_n be_v mistake_v if_o brewer_n be_v not_o victualler_n and_o for_o that_o he_o conclude_v that_o because_o that_o that_o offence_n at_o the_o make_n of_o 21_o jac._n be_v punishable_a by_o information_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o that_o by_o this_o statute_n this_o court_n shall_v not_o have_v jurisdiction_n but_o hitcham_n on_o the_o contrary_n the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o say_v that_o for_o offence_n of_o brewer_n they_o shall_v be_v inquire_v of_o by_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n that_o it_o be_v mean_v the_o four_o court_n at_o westminster_n be_v clear_a and_o when_o one_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o confirm_v a_o suit_n at_o the_o four_o court_n of_o westminster_n yet_o if_o by_o a_o second_o statute_n you_o will_v alter_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v precise_a word_n and_o if_o you_o bring_v that_o within_o the_o word_n victual_n you_o abrogate_v the_o statute_n by_o general_a word_n against_o the_o wisdom_n of_o parliament_n before_o which_o provide_v that_o those_o offence_n shall_v not_o be_v inquirable_a in_o the_o country_n and_o then_o the_o statute_n of_o little_a force_n et_fw-la loquendum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la it_o be_v improper_a to_o say_v that_o a_o brewer_n be_v a_o victualler_n for_o they_o be_v such_o who_o sell_v in_o specie_fw-la and_o in_o the_o country_n if_o it_o he_o inquire_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o alehouse_n or_o a_o victual_v house_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v he_o who_o sell_v victual_n which_o be_v for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o a_o man_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o you_o will_v say_v a_o brewer_n there_o to_o be_v a_o victualler_n for_o in_o every_o statute_n the_o intention_n ought_v to_o be_v respect_v for_o if_o it_o go_v to_o cost_v ermonger_n it_o be_v more_o clear_a in_o reason_n that_o brewer_n shall_v be_v within_o that_o and_o corn_n and_o beer_n be_v the_o chief_a thing_n which_o conserve_v a_o commonwealth_n and_o for_o that_o within_o and_o the_o statute_n extend_v to_o they_o for_o conspiracy_n for_o inhaunce_v the_o prize_n for_o they_o take_v their_o court_n to_o be_v within_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n for_o those_o word_n be_v not_o explain_v until_o gregory_n case_n co._n lib._n 6._o and_o be_v one_o time_n within_o their_o charge_n they_o observe_v their_o old_a tract_n henden_fw-ge argue_v and_o divide_v his_o matter_n into_o three_o part_n first_o he_o show_v how_o that_o statute_n consist_v upon_o the_o statute_n upon_o 23._o 33._o 37_o h._n 8._o and_o it_o be_v clear_a upon_o 23_o h._n 8._o what_o information_n ought_v to_o be_v in_o those_o court_n 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 23._o b._n 37_o h._n 8._o repeal_v 33._o only_o for_o a_o particular_a thing_n viz._n of_o the_o time_n to_o inquire_v of_o those_o offence_n by_o the_o justice_n and_o make_v they_o inquirable_a at_o the_o session_n second_o whether_o the_o statute_n 33._o take_v this_o thing_n from_o 23_o h._n 8._o and_o he_o think_v it_o do_v not_o neither_o by_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o act_n nor_o by_o the_o word_n first_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o to_o enlarge_v the_o power_n of_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o to_o provide_v that_o some_o thing_n shall_v be_v due_o execute_v which_o appear_v first_o by_o the_o title_n and_o then_o the_o preamble_n and_o if_o they_o have_v not_o particular_a statute_n they_o can_v meddle_v with_o that_o by_o the_o general_a word_n by_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n for_o victualler_n now_o the_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 3._o provide_v that_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v and_o at_o what_o price_n then_o when_o that_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o come_v within_o 8_o year_n certain_o there_o be_v a_o respect_n to_o that_o and_o the_o statute_n before_o concern_v victual_n only_o be_v that_o victualler_n may_v contain_v brewer_n for_o to_o say_v general_o that_o victualler_n shall_v be_v brewer_n shall_v be_v absurd_a 8_o rep._n bonham_n case_n a_o brewer_n be_v a_o trade_n and_o may_v be_v intend_v under_o general_a word_n but_o it_o shall_v be_v always_o secundum_fw-la subjectam_fw-la materiam_fw-la as_o some_o statute_n which_o punish_v the_o sell_n of_o victual_n at_o anj_fw-la unreasonable_a rate_n and_o beer_n there_o be_v not_o victual_v and_o by_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o there_o be_v not_o a_o express_a name_n of_o a_o brewer_n which_o import_v that_o it_o be_v not_o contain_v within_o the_o general_a word_n victualler_n 2_o e._n 3._o 6._o where_o there_o be_v a_o common_a price_n for_o certain_a thing_n to_o be_v sell_v at_o reasonable_a price_n where_o brewer_n etc._n etc._n be_v name_v 28_o h._n 8._o ostler_n brewer_n and_o other_o victualler_n etc._n etc._n then_o these_o statute_n prove_v that_o you_o ought_v to_o have_v brewer_n express_o name_v if_o you_o will_v have_v they_o take_v as_o victualler_n but_o posito_fw-la that_o brewer_n be_v within_o the_o general_a word_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o yet_o the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o jac._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n a_o information_n be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o usury_n which_o be_v inquirable_a before_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o 21_o jac._n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o information_n be_v take_v by_o 22_o jac._n in_o case_n of_o usury_n from_o the_o court_n

to_o make_v it_o actual_o void_a for_o if_o the_o word_n be_v pursue_v strict_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a immediate_o against_o the_o bishop_n himself_o then_o the_o successor_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o benefit_n shall_v take_v a_o advantage_n of_o the_o statute_n for_o he_o can_v make_v lease_n but_o of_o thing_n usual_o demise_v 32_o eliz._n sale_n and_o sale_n against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n in_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la well_o lie_v by_o a_o executor_n for_o disturbance_n make_v to_o the_o testator_n and_o also_o that_o a_o lease_n for_o year_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n the_o statute_n do_v not_o intend_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o lessee_n but_o of_o the_o successor_n himself_o and_o the_o successor_n have_v his_o election_n to_o accept_v the_o rent_n or_o the_o land_n and_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a his_o election_n be_v go_v tallenger_n and_o dentons_n case_n 4._o jac._n a_o lease_n be_v make_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o carlisle_n of_o the_o tithe_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n and_o there_o it_o be_v void_a against_o the_o successor_n for_o that_o that_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o it_o and_o that_o point_n be_v so_o adjudge_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o 13_o eliz._n welter_n case_n before_o resolve_v that_o a_o lease_n make_v by_o dean_n and_o chapter_n not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n be_v but_o voydable_a against_o the_o successor_n pas_n 6_o jac._n rot_v 1041._o wheeler_n and_o danbies_n case_n robert_n bishop_n of_o gloucester_n 30_o eliz._n make_v a_o lease_n to_o jasper_n habendum_fw-la a_o die_fw-la datus_fw-la to_o he_o for_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o william_n render_v the_o ancient_a rent_n the_o first_o lessee_n die_v the_o successor_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o that_o divers_a rent_n be_v behind_o command_v his_o bailiff_n that_o he_o shall_v receive_v the_o rent_n the_o bailiff_n enter_v they_o and_o receive_v rend_v of_o that_o lessee_n the_o bishop_n have_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o these_o point_n be_v resolve_v first_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o lease_n a_o die_n datus_fw-la may_v be_v intend_v good_a for_o that_o the_o entry_n be_v make_v after_o the_o day_n yet_o the_o jury_n find_v a_o thing_n impossible_a do_v not_o conclude_v the_o judge_n second_o that_o a_o lease_n in_o remainder_n be_v not_o warrant_v by_o the_o statute_n 1_o eliz._n three_o that_o the_o lease_n be_v but_o voydable_a by_o the_o successor_n for_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o successor_n but_o the_o grand_a question_n be_v of_o the_o manner_n of_o acceptance_n and_o resolve_v four_o that_o the_o acceptance_n bind_v the_o bishop_n and_o the_o authority_n give_v to_o the_o bailiff_n and_o also_o his_o receipt_n for_o it_o differ_v where_o the_o bailiff_n of_o his_o own_o accord_n receive_v rend_v dyer_n and_o they_o also_o say_v that_o that_o be_v to_o perfect_v a_o estate_n settle_v and_o it_o differ_v from_o a_o attournment_n which_o be_v to_o perfect_v a_o estate_n settle_v for_o there_o notice_n be_v requisite_a etc._n etc._n gammon_n case_v again_o hendon_n say_v that_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v upon_o that_o record_n because_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n well_o lie_v for_o no_o precedent_n can_v be_v show_v that_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n may_v be_v execute_v so_o for_o first_o that_o court_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o instrument_n to_o execute_v judgement_n give_v in_o another_o court_n it_o be_v see_v that_o a_o attaint_n lie_v of_o false_a judgement_n give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n take_v the_o case_n in_o 14_o h._n 4.4_o and_o so_o if_o issue_n be_v join_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n without_o custom_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v remove_v to_o be_v try_v so_o and_o so_o it_o be_v our_o case_n etc._n etc._n second_o the_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v they_o power_n viz._n 26_o h._n 8._o &_o 34_o h._n 8._o make_v the_o matter_n clear_a that_o it_o can_v be_v error_n in_o a_o assize_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o this_o court._n for_o judge_n itinerant_a be_v superior_a and_o those_o judge_n be_v appoint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o the_o judge_n also_o in_o wales_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o have_v power_n a_o oyer_n et_fw-fr terminer_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o after_o judgement_n a_o certiorari_fw-la have_v be_v receive_v to_o remove_v the_o record_n out_o of_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v if_o judgement_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o 20._o l._n it_o shall_v be_v executory_a through_o all_o the_o realm_n where_o they_o have_v but_o a_o special_a jurisdiction_n and_o also_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n be_v only_o remove_v and_o execution_n can_v be_v out_o of_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o record_n dyer_n 369._o blow_n 52._o richardson_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o when_o the_o record_n be_v so_o remove_v whether_o it_o shall_v be_v idle_a if_o judgement_n be_v give_v in_o a_o inferior_a court_n which_o hold_v plea_n by_o prescription_n or_o by_o grant_n and_o remove_v by_o writ_n of_o error_n if_o the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v we_o may_v award_v execution_n 16_o jac._n there_o be_v a_o express_a precedent_n of_o a_o judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v so_o and_o also_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v grant_v in_o lieu_n of_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v not_o have_v a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o the_o year_n but_o a_o action_n of_o debt_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n debt_n lie_v in_o that_o case_n harvey_n and_o crook_n justice_n say_v that_o court_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o instrument_n to_o execute_v judgement_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n which_o they_o can_v and_o also_o the_o land_n of_o the_o defendant_n shall_v be_v liable_a to_o a_o execution_n in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n where_o before_o only_a the_o land_n within_o the_o place_n be_v liable_a and_o also_o the_o purchaser_n can_v never_o find_v out_o what_o execution_n may_v be_v upon_o the_o land_n richardson_n say_v that_o the_o mischief_n will_v be_v great_a on_o both_o side_n for_o otherwise_o what_o judgement_n be_v give_v the_o defendant_n will_v remove_v his_o good_n out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court_n and_o then_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v no_o remedy_n but_o by_o new_a original_n and_o crook_n justice_n if_o a_o man_n bring_v a_o action_n in_o a_o court_n he_o ought_v to_o examine_v what_o the_o end_n of_o that_o will_v be_v for_o it_o be_v a_o precedent_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o respect_v thing_n in_o their_o end_n for_o it_o be_v his_o own_o folly_n to_o commence_v a_o action_n where_o he_o can_v have_v execution_n for_o that_o he_o may_v commence_v his_o action_n and_o have_v execution_n in_o any_o place_n in_o england_n and_o although_o that_o a_o foreign_a plea_n in_o a_o inferior_a court_n may_v be_v try_v so_o yet_o it_o be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n viz._n 6_o e._n 1._o 12._o which_o prove_v by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o remedy_n tithe_n of_o pigeon_n and_o acorn_n a_o parson_n libel_n in_o the_o spiritual_a court_n for_o tithe_n of_o pigeon_n and_o acorn_n and_o the_o defendant_n pray_v a_o prohibition_n because_o the_o pigeon_n be_v spend_v in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o the_o acorn_n drop_v from_o the_o tree_n and_o his_o hog_n eat_v they_o and_o it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o court_n acorn_n be_v tithable_a 11_o rep._n 49._o but_o then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v gather_v and_o also_o sell_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v clear_o grant_v thomas_n wilcock_n case_n more_o of_o the_o case_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n thomas_n wilcock_n mr._n of_o art_n in_o st._n marry_o hall_n in_o oxford_n be_v sue_v in_o the_o chancellor_n court_n there_o by_z anne_z wife_n of_o ralph_n bradwell_n and_o christian_n her_o daughter_n for_o call_v the_o wife_n bawd_n and_o old_a bawd_n and_o the_o daughter_n whor._n and_o scurvy_a pockey-faced_n whore_n and_o they_o procure_v two_o sentence_n against_o wilcock_n and_o upon_o they_o he_o have_v two_o prohibition_n and_o davenport_n move_v for_o a_o procedendo_fw-la for_o that_o that_o by_o their_o charter_n which_o be_v confirm_v by_o parliament_n the_o chancellor_z or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v have_v conusans_a of_o all_o cause_n personal_a where_o one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v a_o scholar_n and_o the_o charter_n be_v show_v in_o court_n which_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v plea_n etc._n etc._n or_o secundum_fw-la morem_fw-la universitatis_fw-la or_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la terre_fw-fr and_o the_o custom_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o

jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v without_o oath_n etc._n etc._n but_o if_o in_o covenant_n or_o debt_n for_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o another_o place_n he_o plead_v payment_n according_o or_o the_o covenant_n perform_v in_o the_o place_n limit_v which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v receive_v without_o oath_n quoth_v not_o double_a delay_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o court_n double_a delay_n can_v be_v allow_v as_o if_o the_o defendant_n in_o debt_n plead_v that_o the_o plaintiff_n be_v a_o recusant_n convict_v and_o have_v a_o special_a imparlance_n afterward_o the_o plaintiff_n conform_v the_o defendant_n can_v plead_v outlawry_n in_o the_o plaintiff_n john_n felton_n case_n memorand_fw-fr quod_fw-la thursday_n 29_o die_v novembr_n 1628._o john_n felton_n be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n demand_v of_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v present_a in_o the_o king_n bench_n what_o be_v do_v with_o felton_n and_o ashley_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o fact_n and_o that_o the_o ordinary_a sentence_n of_o death_n be_v give_v against_o he_o but_o they_o marvel_v that_o for_o so_o notorious_a offence_n the_o sentence_n be_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v in_o chain_n yeluerton_n that_o any_o other_o sentence_n than_o the_o ordinary_a sentence_n can_v be_v give_v but_o after_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a his_o body_n be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o deny_v by_o the_o other_o justice_n turner_n against_o hodges_n turner_n bring_v trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la against_o hodges_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o loco_fw-la in_o quo_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v copyhold_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n dudley_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o manor_n of_o sedgley_n and_o grant_v the_o copyhold_n in_o fee_n to_o roger_n turner_n and_o he_o make_v a_o lease_n to_o the_o defendant_n hodges_n for_o a_o year_n the_o plaintiff_n reply_v that_o there_o be_v custom_n within_o that_o manor_n if_o a_o copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o a_o year_n and_o die_v within_o the_o term_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o heir_n and_o upon_o the_o issue_n of_o nul_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr record_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o atthowe_n pray_v judgement_n and_o show_v that_o the_o custom_n be_v good_a and_o not_o contrary_a to_o reason_n 4_o rep_n 26._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o lessee_n of_o a_o copyhold_n without_o licence_n for_o a_o year_n may_v maintain_v a_o eject_v firm_a for_o his_o term_n be_v warrant_v by_o the_o law_n by_o force_n of_o the_o general_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o that_o ought_v to_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o custom_n within_o every_o manor_n within_o the_o realm_n whatsoever_o a_o copiholder_n do_v be_v by_o custom_n the_o case_n here_o be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lessor_n which_o be_v a_o act_n of_o god_n that_o be_v that_o if_o copiholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o afterward_o alien_n that_o to_o be_v void_a against_o the_o alienee_n will_v be_v unreasonable_a 39_o eliz._n there_o be_v a_o case_n refer_v to_o the_o judge_n out_o of_o chancery_n which_o be_v debate_v in_o sergeant_n inn_n littleton_n 59_o b._n armesstrong_a lord_n of_o a_o manor_n prescribe_v that_o a_o copiholder_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o every_o lord_n shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a but_o by_o all_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v rule_v a_o void_a custom_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v change_v his_o manor_n every_o day_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o fine_a that_o be_v a_o good_a custom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o god_n so_o in_o our_o case_n the_o custom_n be_v void_a against_o his_o heir_n which_o be_v by_o the_o act_n of_o god_n in_o some_o case_n a_o custom_n alter_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o freehold_n land_n 5_o rep._n 84._o perryman_n case_n a_o feoffment_n shall_v not_o be_v good_a until_o it_o be_v present_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o manor_n a_o good_a custom_n if_o a_o freehold_n estate_n may_v be_v control_v by_o a_o custom_n a_o multo_fw-la fortiori_fw-la a_o copyhold_a estate_n barkley_n argue_v on_o the_o other_o side_n although_o it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o if_o the_o custom_n be_v void_a a_o void_a custom_n be_v no_o custom_n and_o for_o that_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o earl_n of_o lecesters_n case_n that_o a_o void_a custom_n can_v be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o be_v a_o void_a custom_n we_o ought_v to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o copyhold_n inheritance_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v but_o a_o estate_n at_o will_n but_o the_o common_a law_n so_o take_v notice_n to_o establish_v it_o by_o a_o custom_n that_o there_o may_v be_v possessio_fw-la fratris_fw-la of_o it_o and_o he_o may_v have_v trespass_n against_o his_o lord_n if_o tenant_n at_o will_v be_v outlawed_a his_o estate_n be_v determine_v but_o copyhold_n be_v not_o determine_v or_o forfeit_v by_o out-lawry_a as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v 44_o eliz._n so_o that_o the_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o it_o as_o of_o a_o other_o estate_n of_o inheritance_n where_o a_o heir_n after_o his_o death_n may_v enter_v as_o heir_n at_o common_a law_n and_o have_v trespass_n because_o that_o it_o descend_v at_o common_a law_n he_o have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n for_o it_o be_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n that_o he_o may_v make_v such_o a_o lease_n for_o than_o it_o be_v plead_v if_o a_o copiholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o divers_a year_n without_o allege_v a_o custom_n or_o licence_n of_o the_o lord_n he_o can_v maintain_v a_o ejectione_n firm_a against_o his_o lord_n but_o perhaps_o against_o a_o stranger_n it_o may_v be_v then_o if_o it_o be_v the_o very_a law_n if_o he_o may_v make_v a_o lease_n for_o one_o year_n if_o this_o custom_n be_v good_a it_o will_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o very_a liberty_n of_o the_o estate_n 19_o eliz._n dyer_n solomon_n case_n custom_n that_o tenant_n in_o fee-simple_n shall_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o more_o than_o 5_o year_n be_v void_a so_o littleton_n say_v that_o a_o condition_n that_o the_o feoffee_n shall_v not_o alien_n be_v void_a and_o a_o condition_n that_o tenant_n in_o tail_n shall_v not_o suffer_v a_o common_a recovery_n be_v void_a because_o that_o it_o restrain_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n and_o for_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o heir_n in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v not_o any_o difference_n for_o the_o heir_n be_v all_o one_o with_o father_n and_o in_o loco_fw-la patris_fw-la for_o he_o may_v have_v trespass_n by_o descent_n of_o a_o copyhold_n sir_n william_n herbert_n case_n and_o then_o if_o the_o father_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o lease_n so_o shall_v the_o heir_n richardson_n say_v that_o judgement_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n copyhold_n as_o it_o be_v create_v by_o custom_n so_o in_o all_o it_o be_v guide_v by_o custom_n for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o copiholder_n can_v not_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n but_o because_o that_o it_o be_v a_o general_a custom_n of_o all_o manor_n in_o england_n for_o it_o be_v not_o but_o a_o mere_a estate_n at_o will_n by_o the_o common_a law_n then_o this_o custom_n be_v not_o against_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o a_o custom_n inable_v that_o the_o lease_n and_o a_o custom_n ought_v to_o destroy_v it_o upon_o a_o contingency_n as_o here_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o father_n for_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v know_v his_o tenant_n and_o therefore_o the_o case_n be_v reasonable_a and_o not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o case_n of_o a_o freehold_a in_o dyer_n custom_n a_o freehold_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n and_o yet_o a_o freeholder_n may_v be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n as_o ancient_a demesn_a which_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o delivery_n of_o a_o turf_n or_o a_o pair_n of_o glove_n and_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o it_o be_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o he_o who_o take_v the_o lease_n copyholder_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o a_o year_n but_o if_o he_o die_v within_o the_o year_n his_o heir_n within_o age_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a against_o the_o lord_n so_o that_o the_o lord_n during_o the_o nonage_n shall_v have_v the_o copyhold_n to_o hold_v for_o his_o service_n be_v a_o good_a custom_n and_o so_o in_o our_o case_n hutton_n agree_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o may_v be_v restrain_v by_o custom_n

upon_o twenty_o matter_n crook_n admit_v that_o all_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v after_o the_o pardon_n yet_o you_o may_v suggest_v it_o to_o be_v before_o henden_fw-ge and_o bramston_n that_o so_o it_o be_v pas_n 50_o eliz._n in_o one_o prat_n and_o husseys_n ease_n one_o that_o have_v a_o benefice_n take_v another_o but_o be_v not_o induct_v yet_o that_o be_v the_o irregularity_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v deprive_v and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v pray_v upon_o the_o general_a pardon_n and_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o if_o the_o libel_n contain_v that_o the_o irregularity_n be_v before_o any_o pardon_n and_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o it_o continue_v after_o yet_o a_o prohibition_n shall_v be_v grant_v crook_n the_o offence_n be_v lay_v 1621._o 1622_o 1623._o etc._n etc._n in_o one_o or_o every_o of_o they_o now_o for_o a_o prohibition_n there_o be_v two_o clause_n in_o our_o case_n although_o it_o be_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v before_o and_o part_n after_o pardon_n yet_o we_o ought_v to_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n for_o that_o which_o be_v before_o be_v involve_v 5_o jac._n convey_v case_n he_o and_o his_o wife_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sir_n blunt_n be_v sue_v before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o that_o that_o his_o wife_n commit_v adultery_n with_o sir_n richard_n blunt_n and_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o pander_n and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o for_o that_o adultery_n be_v not_o inquirable_a there_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v pardon_v and_o although_o the_o word_n adultery_n be_v in_o their_o commission_n yet_o that_o do_v not_o give_v they_o jurisdiction_n they_o can_v meddle_v with_o alimony_n be_v one_o condiths_n case_n upon_o the_o canon_n in_o 1_o jac._n which_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n jurisdiction_n to_o appoint_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n there_o be_v a_o custom_n there_o that_o the_o parish_n shall_v appoint_v it_o and_o several_a clark_n be_v appoint_v they_o set_v several_a psalm_n in_o the_o church_n to_o the_o disturbance_n of_o it_o and_o a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o high_a commissioner_n for_o meddle_v with_o it_o richardson_n object_v divers_a thing_n with_o much_o earnestness_n but_o so_o apparent_o contrary_a to_o law_n that_o i_o have_v omit_v it_o yeluerton_n say_v she_o ought_v not_o to_o put_v in_o security_n to_o obey_v the_o sentence_n for_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o all_o be_v before_o the_o pardon_n than_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o sentence_n and_o if_o no_o sentence_n than_o the_o prohibition_n ought_v to_o be_v for_o all_o crook_n the_o sentence_n be_v to_o pay_v a_o fine_a and_o to_o make_v submission_n and_o to_o be_v imprison_v until_o she_o find_v security_n to_o obey_v the_o sentence_n that_o be_v void_a richardson_n say_v that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o mean_n to_o make_v the_o party_n to_o pay_v the_o fine_a and_o if_o she_o will_v pay_v it_o present_o she_o may_v be_v discharge_v but_o by_o the_o other_o justice_n the_o high_a commissioner_n can_v demand_v the_o sine_fw-la but_o they_o may_v estreat_n it_o into_o the_o exchequer_n at_o another_o day_n it_o be_v say_v sir_n wil._n chamcer_n before_o the_o high_a commissioner_n be_v by_o sentence_n fine_v and_o imprison_v and_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n they_o may_v proceed_v by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n and_o his_o case_n be_v for_o adultery_n hutton_n 44_o eliz._n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o they_o can_v impose_v a_o fine_a but_o for_o heresy_n schism_n and_o error_n etc._n etc._n richardson_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o high_a commissioner_n may_v proceed_v according_a to_o the_o tenor_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o king_n yeluerton_n the_o sentence_n be_v the_o fine_a and_o the_o penance_n and_o there_o be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o sentence_n and_o when_o it_o be_v say_v she_o shall_v be_v imprison_v until_o etc._n etc._n that_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o sentence_n if_o it_o be_v that_o she_o shall_v pay_v a_o fine_a do_v penance_n and_o shall_v be_v imprison_v three_o month_n then_o all_o shall_v be_v the_o sentence_n richardson_n say_v that_o they_o may_v procee_v against_o other_o thing_n than_o heresy_n and_o schism_n upon_o that_o statute_n de_fw-fr primo_fw-la for_o there_o be_v the_o word_n abuse_n contempt_n offence_n and_o enormity_n hutton_n the_o word_n in_o that_o statute_n shall_v have_v exposition_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o first_o intent_n it_o be_v that_o they_o have_v authority_n to_o punish_v the_o bishop_n and_o prelate_n for_o error_n and_o schism_n and_o the_o change_n of_o religion_n for_o that_o that_o they_o do_v not_o regard_v the_o power_n of_o the_o ordinary_a but_o they_o have_v encroach_v many_o other_o thing_n and_o if_o those_o word_n include_v any_o thing_n they_o may_v punish_v anything_o whereof_o the_o gcclesiastical_a court_n have_v authority_n as_o work_v upon_o saint_n day_n but_o there_o be_v a_o case_n of_o one_o that_o be_v sentence_v there_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n and_o the_o fine_a estreat_v and_o upon_o argument_n in_o the_o exchequer_n their_o proceed_n adjudge_v void_a richardson_n the_o word_n enormity_n contain_v a_o thing_n of_o lesser_a nature_n for_o quicquid_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la regulam_fw-la et_fw-la normam_fw-la juris_fw-la be_v enormity_n and_o therefore_o in_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la et_fw-la alia_fw-la enormia_fw-la ei_fw-la intulit_fw-la but_o yeluerton_n the_o word_n ought_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o grand_a offence_n for_o so_o in_o common_a acceptance_n it_o import_v harvey_n the_o fine_a be_v pardon_v all_o be_v pardon_v richardson_n say_v that_o they_o shall_v procee_v by_o excommunication_n and_o not_o by_o fine_a and_o imprisonment_n no_o more_o at_o this_o time_n be_v say_v in_o this_o case_n humlock_n case_n a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o 21_o year_n reserve_v 20_o l._n rent_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la payable_a at_o two_o day_n and_o if_o he_o fail_v of_o payment_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o the_o lessor_n to_o enter_v at_o the_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o lessor_n come_v and_o demand_v the_o rent_n by_o these_o word_n i_o demand_v my_o half_a year_n rend_v and_o it_o be_v move_v by_o atthowe_n if_o that_o demand_n be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o lessor_n hutton_n and_o yeluerton_n seem_v that_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o demand_v be_v enough_o certain_a and_o know_v crook_n on_o the_o contrary_n for_o although_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o circumstance_n how_o much_o of_o the_o rent_n he_o demand_v yet_o the_o word_n be_v not_o so_o plain_a as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o if_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n reserve_v such_o a_o rent_n as_o the_o ancient_a farmor_n be_v wont_a to_o pay_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o this_o day_n when_o the_o lessor_n come_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o say_v to_o the_o lessee_n pay_v i_o 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speak_v so_o of_o a_o judge_n it_o be_v so_o of_o a_o attorney_n for_o he_o be_v in_o a_o inferior_a rank_n a_o minister_n of_o justice_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v choose_v of_o the_o most_o honest_a discreet_a and_o religious_a man_n and_o these_o word_n if_o true_a make_v he_o incapable_a of_o be_v attorney_n here_o as_o in_o smalls_n case_v before_o it_o be_v hold_v to_o say_v of_o a_o bishop_n he_o be_v a_o papist_n will_v bear_v a_o action_n for_o than_o he_o can_v hold_v his_o bishopric_n if_o one_o say_v of_o a_o merchant_n he_o be_v a_o poor_a man_n be_v not_o actionable_a but_o if_o he_o say_v he_o be_v worth_a nothing_o have_v be_v questionable_a because_o that_o it_o tantamount_v to_o a_o bankrupt_a and_o by_o