be_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o our_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v a_o consultation_n because_o that_o the_o principal_n belong_v to_o they_o 38_o e._n 3._o 5._o right_o of_o tithe_n between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o 38_o e._n 3._o 6._o where_o the_o right_n of_o tithe_n come_v in_o debate_n between_o two_o spiritual_a person_n the_o one_o claim_v the_o tithe_n as_o of_o common_a right_n within_o his_o parish_n and_o the_o other_o claim_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o real_a composition_n the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o it_o and_o the_o say_a judge_n make_v humble_a suit_n to_o the_o king_n that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o perceive_v that_o the_o king_n in_o his_o princely_a wisdom_n do_v detest_v innovation_n and_o novelty_n that_o he_o will_v vouchsafe_v to_o suffer_v they_o with_o his_o gracious_a favour_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o one_o innovation_n and_o novelty_n which_o they_o conceive_v will_v tend_v to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o the_o good_a administration_n and_o execution_n of_o justice_n within_o his_o realm_n your_o majesty_n for_o the_o great_a zeal_n which_o you_o have_v to_o justice_n and_o for_o the_o due_a administration_n thereof_o have_v constitute_v and_o make_v fourteen_o judge_n to_o who_o you_o have_v commit_v not_o only_o the_o administration_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o crimina_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la touch_v your_o royal_a person_n for_o the_o legal_a proceed_n also_o in_o parliament_n we_o be_v call_v by_o writ_n to_o give_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n our_o advice_n and_o counsel_n when_o we_o be_v require_v we_o two_o chief_a justice_n sit_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o be_v oftentimes_o call_v into_o the_o chancery_n court_n of_o ward_n and_o other_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n we_o in_o our_o circuit_n do_v visit_v twice_o in_o the_o year_n your_o realm_n and_o execute_v justice_n according_a to_o your_o law_n and_o if_o we_o who_o be_v your_o public_a judge_n receive_v any_o diminution_n of_o such_o reverence_n and_o respect_n in_o our_o place_n which_o our_o predecessor_n have_v we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v you_o such_o acceptable_a service_n as_o they_o do_v without_o have_v such_o reverence_n and_o respect_n as_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o state_n of_o this_o question_n be_v not_o in_o statu_fw-la deliberativo_fw-la but_o in_o statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la it_o be_v not_o dispute_v the_o bono_fw-mi but_o de_fw-la vero_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la fienda_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la lege_fw-la lata_fw-la not_o to_o frame_v or_o devise_v new_a law_n but_o to_o inform_v your_o majesty_n what_o your_o law_n of_o england_n be_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v never_o see_v before_o that_o when_o the_o question_n be_v of_o the_o law_n that_o your_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n have_v be_v make_v disputant_n with_o he_o who_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o who_o day_n by_o day_n plead_v before_o they_o at_o their_o several_a court_n at_o westminster_n and_o although_o we_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o dispute_v with_o mr._n bennet_n and_o mr._n bacon_n yet_o this_o example_n be_v primae_fw-la impressionis_fw-la and_o your_o majesty_n detest_a novelty_n and_o innovation_n we_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o grace_n and_o princely_a consideration_n whether_o your_o majesty_n will_v permit_v our_o answer_v in_o hoc_fw-la statu_fw-la judiciali_fw-la upon_o your_o public_a judge_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o in_o obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n command_n we_o with_o your_o majesty_n gracious_a favour_n in_o most_o humble_a manner_n will_v inform_v your_o majesty_n touch_v the_o say_a question_n which_o we_o and_o our_o predecessor_n before_o we_o have_v oftentimes_o adjudge_v upon_o judicial_a proceed_n in_o your_o court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n which_o judgement_n can_v be_v reverse_v or_o examine_v for_o any_o error_n in_o law_n if_o not_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o a_o more_o high_a and_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n upon_o legal_a and_o judicial_a proceed_n and_o that_o be_v the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o cap._n 22._o and_o we_o be_v command_v to_o proceed_v all_o that_o which_o be_v say_v by_o we_o the_o judge_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o trial_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la ought_v to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n it_o appear_v in_o three_o manner_n first_o by_o the_o common_a law_n second_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o last_o by_o infinite_a judgement_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n long_v time_n pass_v without_o any_o impeachment_n or_o interruption_n but_o first_o it_o be_v to_o see_v what_o be_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v when_o land_n tenement_n or_o hereditament_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o a_o annual_a certain_a sum_n or_o other_o profit_n always_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o the_o parson_n and_o his_o successor_n in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o the_o tithe_n in_o kind_n in_o such_o a_o place_n and_o such_o manner_n of_o tything_n be_v now_o confess_v by_o the_o other_o party_n to_o be_v a_o good_a bar_n of_o tithe_n in_o kind_n i._o that_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n that_o be_v that_o all_o satisfaction_n give_v in_o discharge_n of_o tithe_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o put_v that_o which_o be_v the_o most_o common_a case_n that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n prescribe_v to_o give_v to_o the_o parson_n 40_o s._n yearly_a in_o full_a satisfaction_n and_o discharge_n of_o all_o tithe_n grow_v and_o renew_v within_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n the_o parson_n sue_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n for_o his_o tithe_n of_o his_o manor_n in_o kind_n and_o he_o in_o bar_n prescribe_v in_o manner_n ut_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o question_n be_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o dale_n may_v upon_o that_o have_v a_o prohibition_n for_o if_o the_o prohibition_n lie_v than_o the_o spiritual_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o try_v it_o for_o the_o end_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o try_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n the_o word_n of_o the_o prohibition_n be_v that_o they_o will_v draw_v the_o same_o ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la first_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o common-law_n statute-law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o trial_n which_o the_o law_n of_o england_n do_v appoint_v second_o prescription_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o holy_a church_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n differ_v in_o the_o time_n of_o limitation_n and_o therefore_o prescription_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 20_o h._n 6._o foe_n 17._o 19_o e._n 3._o jurisdiction_n 28._o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o annuity_n against_o the_o archdeacon_n of_o surry_n and_o declare_v how_o that_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v seize_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o defendant_n by_o title_n of_o prescription_n and_o the_o defendant_n demand_v judgement_n if_o the_o court_n will_v hold_v jurisdiction_n be_v between_o spiritual_a person_n etc._n etc._n stone_n justice_n be_v assure_v that_o upon_o title_n of_o prescription_n we_o will_v here_o hold_v jurisdiction_n and_o upon_o that_o wilby_n chief_a justice_n give_v the_o rule_n answer_v upon_o which_o it_o follow_v that_o if_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la which_o be_v a_o annual_a sum_n for_o tithe_n by_o prescription_n come_v in_o debate_n between_o spiritual_a person_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v here_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o book_n be_v general_a scil_n upon_o title_n of_o prescription_n we_o will_v hold_v jurisdiction_n and_o that_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o asseveration_n know_v assure_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o certain_a that_o it_o be_v without_o question_n 32_o e._n 3._o jurisd_v 26._o there_o be_v a_o vicar_n who_o have_v only_a tithe_n and_o oblation_n and_o a_o abbot_n claim_v a_o annuity_n or_o pension_n of_o he_o by_o prescription_n and_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o same_o prescription_n although_o it_o be_v betwixt_o spiritual_a person_n shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n vide_fw-la 22_o h._n 6._o 46._o and_o 47._o a_o prescription_n that_o a_o abbey_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v find_v a_o chaplain_n in_o his_o chapel_n to_o say_v divine_a service_n and_o to_o minister_v sacrament_n try_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 3._o see_v the_o record_n of_o 25_o h._n 3._o cite_v
court._n see_v 21_o eliz._n dyer_n 362._o if_o tenant_n in_o socage_n die_v seize_v in_o possession_n his_o heir_n within_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n he_o shall_v not_o sue_v livery_n but_o shall_v have_v a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v if_o the_o heir_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n which_o be_v his_o full_a age_n for_o socage_n and_o therewith_o agree_v 4_o eliz._n dyer_n 213._o and_o two_o precedent_n be_v show_v which_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o same_o court_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n assistant_n to_o the_o court._n one_o in_o trinity_n term_n 16_o eliz._n thomas_n stavely_n the_o father_n enfeoff_v william_n strelley_n and_o thomas_n law_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o rynd_o in_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n upon_o condition_n that_o they_o re-enfeoff_a the_o feoffor_a and_o his_o wife_n for_o their_o life_n the_o remainder_n to_o thomas_n stavely_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o though_o feoffor_a in_o fee_n which_o manor_n be_v hold_v of_o queen_n elizabeth_n in_o socage_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o save_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8._o next_o after_o the_o clause_n concern_v tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o that_o the_o precedent_a clause_n give_v liberty_n to_o he_o who_o hold_v in_o socage_n in_o chief_a to_o make_v disposition_n of_o it_o either_o by_o act_n execute_v or_o by_o will_n at_o his_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o before_o the_o say_a act_n no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o word_n of_o the_o save_v be_v save_v etc._n etc._n to_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n all_o his_o right_n etc._n etc._n of_o primer_n seisin_n and_o relief_n etc._n etc._n for_o tenure_n in_o socage_n or_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tenure_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a as_o heretofore_o have_v be_v use_v and_o accustom_v but_o there_o be_v no_o use_n or_o custom_n before_o the_o act_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v any_o primer_n seisin_n or_o relief_n in_o such_o case_n and_o the_o word_n subsequent_a in_o the_o say_v save_v depend_v upon_o the_o former_a word_n and_o do_v not_o give_v any_o primer_n seisin_n or_o relief_n where_o none_o be_v before_o another_o precedent_n be_v in_o pasc_n 37_o eliz._n in_o the_o book_n of_o order_n foe_n 444._o where_o the_o case_n be_v that_o william_n allet_n be_v seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o pitsey_n call_v lundsey_n hold_v of_o the_o queen_n in_o socage_n in_o chief_a and_o by_o deed_n covenant_v to_o stand_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o use_n of_o richard_n his_o young_a son_n in_o fee_n and_o die_v his_o heir_n of_o full_a age_n and_o all_o that_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v ut_fw-la supra_fw-la that_o no_o livery_n or_o ouster_n le_fw-fr main_fw-fr shall_v be_v sue_v in_o that_o case_n but_o the_o doubt_n in_o the_o case_n at_o bar_n be_v because_o that_o henry_n the_o feoffor_n have_v a_o reversion_n in_o fee_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o say_v william_n his_o elder_a son_n xxi_o trinity_n term_n anno_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la the_o case_n of_o the_o admiralty_n a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v in_o the_o star-chamber_n against_o sir_n richard_n hawkins_n vice_n admiral_n of_o the_o county_n of_o devon_n and_o be_v charge_v that_o one_o william_n hull_n and_o other_o be_v notorious_a pirate_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o show_v in_o certain_a what_o piracy_n they_o have_v commit_v the_o say_a sir_n richard_n hawkins_n know_v the_o same_o do_v they_o receive_v abet_v and_o comfort_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o for_o bribe_n and_o reward_v suffer_v they_o to_o be_v discharge_v and_o what_o offence_n that_o be_v the_o court_n refer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n who_o hear_v council_n of_o both_o side_n divers_a day_n at_o sergeant_n inn._n and_o first_o it_o be_v by_o they_o resolve_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o admiral_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n do_v within_o the_o realm_n but_o only_o with_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n and_o that_o appear_v full_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o be_v the_o common_a law_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw._n the_o three_o and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o 15_o h._n 2._o cap._n 3._o that_o because_o the_o admiral_n and_o their_o deputy_n encroach_v to_o themselves_o divers_a jurisdiction_n and_o franchise_n more_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o contract_n plea_n and_o complaint_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n arise_v within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n as_o also_o of_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o admiral_n court_n shall_v not_o have_v any_o conusance_n power_n or_o jurisdiction_n etc._n etc._n nevertheless_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n and_o of_o mayheme_n do_v in_o great_a ship_n be_v in_o the_o main_a stream_n of_o great_a river_n only_o below_o the_o bridge_n nigh_o to_o the_o sea_n and_o not_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o same_o river_n and_o to_o arrest_v ship_n in_o the_o great_a float_v for_o the_o great_a voyage_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o realm_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 5._o cap._n 6._o the_o admiral_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v do_v and_o use_v reasonable_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n upon_o the_o main_a sea_n see_v the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o and_o all_o this_o appear_v to_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o with_o that_o agree_v stamford_n foe_n 51._o and_o if_o a_o man_n be_v kill_v or_o slay_v within_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n where_o a_o man_n may_v see_v from_o the_o one_o part_n of_o the_o land_n to_o the_o other_o the_o coroner_n shall_v inquire_v of_o it_o and_o not_o the_o admiral_n because_o that_o the_o country_n may_v well_o know_v it_o and_o he_o vouch_v 8_o e._n 2._o coron_n 399._o so_o say_v stamford_n the_o same_o prove_v that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o the_o admiral_n shall_v not_o have_v jurisdiction_n unless_o upon_o the_o high_a sea_n see_v pla._n com._n 37._o 6._o if_o the_o marshal_n hold_v plea_n out_o of_o the_o verge_n or_o the_o admiral_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n the_o same_o be_v void_a see_v 2_o r._n 3._o 12._o 30_o h._n 6._o 6._o by_o prisoit_fw-fr 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o say_v statute_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o power_n to_o hold_v plea_n and_o not_o of_o a_o power_n to_o award_v execution_n scil_n the_o jurisdictione_n tenendi_fw-la placiti_fw-la non_fw-la de_fw-fr jurisdictione_n exequendi_fw-la for_o notwithstanding_o the_o say_a statute_n the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v do_v execution_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o therefore_o in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o the_o case_n be_v w._n t._n at_o southwark_n affirm_v a_o plaint_n of_o trespass_n in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n before_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n against_o j._n b._n of_o a_o trespass_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n upon_o which_o issue_v a_o citation_n to_o cite_v the_o say_v j._n b._n to_o appear_v before_o the_o steward_n aforesaid_a at_o the_o common_a day_n than_o next_o ensue_v direct_v to_o p._n who_o serve_v the_o say_a citation_n at_o which_o day_n the_o say_v j._n b._n make_v default_n and_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n be_v that_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n he_o shall_v be_v amerce_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o steward_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o which_o j._n b._n for_o his_o default_n aforesaid_a be_v amerce_v to_o twenty_o mark_n whereupon_o command_n be_v make_v to_o the_o say_v p._n as_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n aforesaid_a to_o take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o say_v j._n b._n to_o make_v agreement_n with_o the_o beforesaid_a w._n t._n by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o for_o the_o say_v twenty_o mark_n take_v five_o cow_n and_o a_o hundred_o sheep_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o money_n aforesaid_a in_o the_o county_n of_o leicester_n and_o there_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o newton_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v the_o power_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n to_o hold_v plea_n of_o a_o thing_n do_v
within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o they_o do_v not_o restrain_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v serve_v upon_o the_o land_n for_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o party_n have_v not_o any_o thing_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o then_o it_o be_v reason_n to_o have_v it_o upon_o the_o land_n and_o if_o such_o a_o defendant_n have_v nothing_o wherewithal_o to_o make_v agreement_n they_o of_o the_o court_n have_v power_n to_o take_v the_o body_n of_o such_o a_o defendant_n upon_o the_o land_n in_o execution_n in_o which_o case_n these_o point_n be_v observe_v 1._o although_o that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v not_o a_o court_n of_o record_n because_o they_o proceed_v there_o according_a to_o the_o civil_a law_n see_v brook_n error_n 77._o acc_fw-la yet_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v amerce_v the_o defendant_n for_o his_o default_n by_o their_o discretion_n 2._o that_o they_o may_v make_v execution_n for_o the_o same_o of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o defendant_n in_o corpore_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o good_n than_o they_o may_v arrest_v the_o body_n of_o the_o defendant_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n but_o the_o great_a question_n between_o they_o be_v if_o a_o man_n commit_v book_n see_v this_o point_n resolve_v 8_o eli._n dyer_n per_fw-la curiam_fw-la which_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o print_a book_n piracy_n upon_o the_o sea_n and_o one_o know_v thereof_o receive_v and_o comfort_v the_o defendant_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n if_o the_o admiral_n and_o other_o the_o commissioner_n by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o may_v proceed_v by_o indictment_n and_o conviction_n against_o the_o receiver_n and_o abettor_n in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o accessary_a have_v his_o begin_n within_o the_o body_n of_o the_o county_n and_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o they_o that_o such_o a_o receiver_n and_o abettor_n by_o the_o common_a law_n can_v not_o be_v indict_v or_o convict_v because_o that_o the_o common_a law_n can_v take_v conusance_n of_o the_o original_a offence_n because_o that_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o consequence_n where_o the_o common_a law_n can_v punish_v the_o principal_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o punish_v any_o one_o as_o accessary_a to_o such_o a_o principal_a and_o therefore_o coke_n chief_a justice_n report_v to_o they_o a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o suffolk_n in_o anno_fw-la 28_o eliz._n where_o butler_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o sea_n next_o to_o the_o town_n of_o laystaft_n in_o suffolk_n rob_v divers_a of_o the_o queen_n subject_n and_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n which_o good_n they_o bring_v into_o norfolk_n and_o there_o they_o be_v apprehend_v and_o there_o bring_v before_o i_o than_o a_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o same_o county_n who_o i_o examine_v and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o confess_v a_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a piracy_n and_o that_o those_o good_n which_o then_o they_o have_v with_o they_o be_v part_n of_o the_o good_n which_o they_o have_v rob_v from_o the_o queen_n subject_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n and_o i_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o in_o that_o case_n it_o can_v not_o be_v felony_n punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n because_o that_o the_o original_a act_n scil_n the_o take_n of_o they_o be_v not_o any_o offence_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o bring_n of_o they_o into_o a_o county_n can_v not_o make_v the_o same_o felony_n punishable_a by_o our_o law_n and_o it_o be_v not_o like_a where_o one_o steal_v good_n in_o one_o county_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o another_o there_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v of_o felony_n in_o any_o of_o the_o county_n because_o that_o the_o original_a act_n be_v felony_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v knowledge_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o i_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o at_o the_o next_o assize_n the_o opinion_n of_o wray_n chief_a justice_n and_o periam_n justice_n of_o assize_n be_v that_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o common_a law_n do_v not_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o original_a offence_n the_o bring_n of_o the_o good_n steal_v upon_o the_o sea_n into_o a_o county_n do_v not_o make_v the_o same_o punishable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o sir_n robert_n southwell_n than_o vice-admiral_n of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o this_o in_o effect_n agree_v with_o lacy_n case_n which_o see_v in_o my_o report_n cite_v in_o binghams_n case_n in_o the_o 2_o report_n 93._o and_o in_o constable_n case_n c._n 5._o report_n 107._o see_v the_o piracy_n be_v felony_n the_o book_n of_o 40_o assis_n 25._o by_o schard_v where_o a_o master_n or_o captain_n of_o a_o ship_n together_o with_o some_o englishman_n rob_v the_o king_n suject_n upon_o the_o high_a sea_n where_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v felony_n in_o the_o norman_a captain_n and_o treason_n in_o the_o englishman_n his_o companion_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o say_a case_n be_v because_o the_o norman_n be_v not_o then_o under_o the_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o king_n john_n lose_v normandy_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n piracy_n be_v but_o felony_n in_o the_o norman_a but_o in_o the_o english_a who_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n and_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o same_o be_v adjudge_v treason_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o pettit_n treason_n which_o be_v high_a treason_n before_o and_o therefore_o in_o that_o case_n the_o pirate_n be_v apprehend_v the_o norman_a captain_n be_v hang_v and_o the_o english_a man_n be_v hang_v and_o draw_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o same_o book_n see_v stamford_n 10._o and_o some_o object_v and_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o treason_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v have_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o true_o the_o same_o can_v not_o be_v punishable_a but_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o the_o admiral_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o all_o foreign_a treason_n and_o felony_n be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o where_o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o that_o adherence_n to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n within_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v treason_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n but_o where_o it_o be_v do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n the_o offender_n shall_v not_o be_v attaint_v but_o by_o parliament_n until_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o although_o that_o there_o be_v opinion_n in_o some_o book_n to_o the_o contrary_a see_v 5_o r._n 2._o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la etc._n etc._n xxii_o trinit_fw-la 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o common-plea_n pettus_n and_o godsalve_n case_n in_o a_o fine_a levy_v trinity_n term_n anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la of_o this_o king_n between_z john_n pettus_n esq_n plaintiff_n and_o roger_n godsalve_n and_o other_o deforceant_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o castre_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o county_n of_o norfolk_n where_o in_o the_o three_o proclamation_n upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o six_o year_n of_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v anno_fw-la quinto_fw-la of_o the_o king_n and_o whereas_o upon_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o fine_a the_o four_o proclamation_n be_v altogether_o leave_v out_o because_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o dorsis_fw-la upon_o record_n not_o finis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la termini_fw-la per_fw-la justiciarias_fw-la remain_v with_o the_o chyrographer_n and_o the_o book_n of_o the_o say_a chyrography_n in_o which_o the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v first_o enter_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v proclamation_n be_v right_o and_o due_o make_v therefore_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o error_n or_o defect_n aforesaid_a shall_v be_v amend_v and_o make_v to_o agree_v as_o well_o with_o the_o proclamation_n upon_o record_n of_o the_o say_v fine_a and_o entry_n of_o the_o say_a book_n as_o with_o the_o other_o proclamation_n in_o dorsis_fw-la super_fw-la pedes_fw-la aliorum_fw-la finium_fw-la of_o the_o same_o term_n and_o this_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o motion_n of_o haughton_n sergeant_n at_o law_n xxiii_o mich._n 7_o jacobi_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n samme_n case_n john_n samme_n be_v seize_v of_o grany_n mead_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o tollesham_n the_o great_a of_o which_o sir_n thomas_n beckingham_n etc._n etc._n and_o hold_v the_o same_o of_o the_o king_n by_o knight_n service_n in_o capite_fw-la sir_n thomas_n by_o
shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o copyholder_n in_o fee-simple_n upon_o a_o surrender_n make_v for_o this_o be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o voluntary_a grant_n as_o when_o the_o copyholder_n have_v but_o a_o estate_n for_o life_n and_o die_v or_o if_o he_o have_v a_o estate_n in_o fee-simple_n and_o commit_v felony_n there_o arbitrio_fw-la dom._n res_fw-la estimari_fw-la debet_fw-la but_o when_o the_o lord_n be_v compellable_n to_o admit_v he_o to_o who_o use_n the_o surrender_n be_v and_o when_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n be_v admit_v he_o shall_v be_v in_o by_o he_o who_o make_v the_o surrender_n and_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o instrument_n to_o present_v the_o same_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n the_o value_n of_o two_o year_n for_o such_o a_o admittance_n be_v unreasonable_a especial_o when_o the_o value_n of_o the_o cottage_n and_o one_o acre_n of_o pasture_n be_v a_o rack_n at_o fifty_o three_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n 5._o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o surjoynder_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o law_n say_v for_o in_o this_o case_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n the_o fine_a be_v unreasonable_a and_o therefore_o the_o same_o be_v but_o ex_fw-la abundanti_fw-la and_o now_o the_o court_n ought_v to_o judge_v upon_o the_o whole_a special_a matter_n and_o for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a judgement_n be_v give_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o coke_n chief_a justice_n say_v in_o this_o case_n that_o where_o the_o usage_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v to_o amerce_v the_o defendant_n for_o his_o default_n by_o his_o discretion_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o 19_o h._n 6._o 7._o that_o if_o the_o amerciament_n be_v outrageous_a and_o excessive_a the_o same_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n and_o if_o it_o be_v excessive_a or_o not_o it_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o the_o court_n in_o which_o the_o action_n shall_v be_v bring_v for_o the_o levy_n of_o it_o and_o the_o writ_n of_o account_n be_v against_o the_o bailiff_n or_o guardian_n quod_fw-la reddat_fw-la ei_fw-la rationabilem_fw-la computum_fw-la de_fw-la exitibus_fw-la manerii_fw-la and_o the_o law_n require_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v reasonable_a and_o no_o excess_n or_o extremity_n in_o any_o thing_n ii_o mich._n 6_o jacobi_n in_o the_o common_a pleas._n porter_n and_o rochester_n case_n this_o term_n lewis_n and_o rochester_n who_o dwell_v in_o essex_n within_o the_o diocese_n the_o statute_n of_o 23_o h_n 8._o of_o cite_v out_o of_o diocese_n diocese_n of_o london_n be_v sue_v for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o b._n within_o the_o county_n of_o essex_n by_o porter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o arch_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o london_n and_o the_o case_n be_v that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v a_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n of_o fourteen_o parish_n call_v a_o deanery_n exempt_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n whereof_o the_o parish_n of_o s._n marry_o de_fw-fr arcubus_fw-la be_v the_o chief_a and_o the_o court_n be_v call_v the_o arch_n because_o the_o court_n be_v hold_v there_o and_o a_o great_a question_n be_v move_v if_o in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o arch_n hold_v in_o london_n within_o his_o peculiar_a he_o may_v cite_v any_o dwell_n in_o essex_n for_o substraction_n of_o tithe_n grow_v in_o essex_n or_o if_o he_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o twenty_o three_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o cap._n 9_o and_o after_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o debate_v as_o well_o by_o council_n at_o the_o bar_n as_o by_o dr._n ferrard_n dr._n james_n and_o other_o in_o open_a court_n and_o last_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n a_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o court_n of_o arch_n and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a point_n be_v resolve_v by_o the_o court._n 1._o that_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v by_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o of_o parliament_n be_v parcel_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o shall_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civilian_n and_o commonist_n although_o the_o act_n concern_v ecclesiastical_a and_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o therefore_o the_o act_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o by_o which_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v enact_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la teneat_fw-la doceat_fw-la informet_fw-la etc._n etc._n clam_n vel_fw-la publicae_fw-la aliquam_fw-la nefandam_fw-la opinionem_fw-la contrariam_fw-la sidei_fw-la catholicae_fw-la seu_fw-la determinationi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la sacrosanctae_a nec_fw-la de_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la secta_fw-la &_o nephandis_fw-la doctrinis_fw-la conventiculas_fw-la faciat_fw-la and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o diocessan_n may_v arrest_v and_o imprison_v such_o offender_n etc._n etc._n and_o in_o 10_o h._n 7._o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n command_v one_o to_o be_v imprison_v because_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v his_o tithe_n to_o his_o curate_n and_o the_o party_n so_o imprison_v bring_v a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n against_o those_o who_o arrest_v he_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o there_o the_o matter_n be_v well_o argue_v what_o word_n be_v within_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o what_o without_o the_o statute_n so_o upon_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 5_o e._n 4._o in_o keysar_n case_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o my_o book_n of_o precedent_n and_o so_o the_o statute_n of_o articuli_fw-la cleri_fw-la de_fw-fr prohibition_n regius_fw-la de_n circumspect_a agatis_fw-la of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o all_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v spiritual_a cause_n have_v always_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v adjudge_v in_o wood_n case_n pasch_fw-mi 29_o eliz._n in_o my_o note_n fol._n 22._o so_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o have_v be_v expound_v by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o realm_n concern_v plurality_n and_o the_o have_v of_o two_o benefice_n common_a law_n and_o dispensation_n see_v 7_o eliz._n dyer_n 233._o the_o king_n court_n shall_v adjudge_v of_o dispensation_n and_o commendam_n see_v also_o 17_o eliz._n dyer_n 251._o 14_o eliz._n dyer_n 312._o 15_o eliz._n dyer_n 327_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 352._o and_o 347._o 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o construction_n of_o the_o statute_n cap._n 12._o smith_n case_n concern_v subscription_n which_o be_v a_o mere_a spiritual_a thing_n also_o it_o appear_v by_o 22_o eliz._n dyer_n 377._o that_o for_o want_n of_o subscription_n the_o church_n be_v always_o void_a by_o the_o say_a act_n of_o 23_o eliz._n and_o yet_o the_o civilian_n say_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o sentence_n declaratorie_n although_o that_o the_o act_n make_v it_o void_a 2._o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o coke_n chief_a justice_n warberton_n daniel_n and_o foster_n justice_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v restrain_v by_o the_o act_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o to_o cite_v any_o one_o out_o of_o his_o own_o diocese_n or_o his_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n although_o that_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n of_o arch_n within_o london_n and_o first_o it_o be_v object_v that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o act_n be_v a_o act_n that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o he_o or_o she_o dwell_v except_o in_o certain_a case_n and_o here_o the_o archbishop_n do_v not_o cite_v the_o say_a party_n dwell_v in_o essex_n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n for_o he_o hold_v his_o court_n of_o arch_n within_o london_n 2._o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n be_v where_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o king_n subject_n dwell_v in_o divers_a diocese_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v in_o divers_a diocese_n 3._o far_o out_o of_o the_o diocese_n where_o such_o man_n etc._n etc._n dwell_v and_o here_o he_o do_v not_o dwell_v far_o out_o etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n be_v no_o manner_n of_o person_n shall_v be_v cite_v before_o any_o ordinance_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o the_o diocese_n or_o peculiar_a jurisdiction_n where_o the_o person_n shall_v be_v inhabit_v etc._n etc._n and_o here_o he_o be_v not_o cite_v out_o of_o the_o diocese_n of_o london_n to_o which_o it_o be_v answer_v and_o resolve_v that_o the_o same_o be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o say_a act_n for_o divers_a cause_n 1._o as_o to_o all_o the_o say_a objection_n one_o answer_n make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o all_o for_o diocesis_fw-la dicitur_fw-la distinctio_fw-la vel_fw-la divisio_fw-la sive_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la quae_fw-la divisa_fw-la &_o diversa_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la alterius_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la &_o commissa_fw-la gubernatio_fw-la in_o unius_fw-la and_o be_v derive_v a_o diâ—_n quod_fw-la est_fw-la duo_fw-la &_o electio_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la
not_o of_o tithe_n sever_v from_o the_o nine_o part_n for_o that_o shall_v be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o praemunire_n and_o it_o appear_v to_o the_o common_a law_n see_v 16_o h._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o mortuary_n vide_fw-la decretalia_fw-la sexti_fw-la lib._n 3._o tit_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n 1._o foe_n 130._o col._n 4._o et_fw-la summa_fw-la angelica_n foe_n 72._o the_o same_o and_o that_o also_o appear_v by_o linwood_n among_o the_o constitution_n simonis_n mephum_fw-la do_fw-mi de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la foe_fw-mi 139._o 6._o verbo_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la solvantur_fw-la aut_fw-la minus_fw-la plene_fw-la solvantur_fw-la decimae_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o ibidem_fw-la secundum_fw-la alios_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o decimis_fw-la realibus_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la ut_fw-la solvatur_fw-la minus_fw-la decima_fw-la parte_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o personalibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o ibidem_fw-la litt._n m._n verbo_fw-la integre_n faciunt_fw-la express_v contra_fw-la opinionem_fw-la quorundum_fw-la theologorum_fw-la qui_fw-la dicunt_fw-la sufficere_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dari_fw-la pro_fw-la decima_fw-la and_o that_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n in_o both_o the_o say_a case_n scil_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr limitibus_fw-la parochiorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n that_o they_o will_v not_o adjudge_v according_a to_o their_o canon_n and_o therefore_o a_o prohibition_n lie_v and_o therewith_o agree_v 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o the_o other_o boók_v abovesaid_a and_o infinite_a precedent_n and_o the_o rather_o after_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 13._o and_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a see_v 7_o e._n 6._o dyer_n 79._o and_o 18_o eliz._n dyer_n 349._o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n vi_o mich._n 6_o jacob._n in_o the_o exchequer_n baron_n and_o boys_n case_n in_o the_o case_n between_o baron_n and_o boy_n in_o a_o information_n upon_o the_o engrosser_n sur_fw-fr stat._n 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o engrosser_n statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o cap._n 14._o of_o engrosser_n after_o verdict_n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o informer_n that_o the_o defendant_n have_v ingross_v apple_n against_o the_o say_a act_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n hold_v clear_o that_o apple_n be_v not_o within_o the_o say_a act_n and_o give_v judgement_n against_o the_o informer_n upon_o the_o matter_n apparent_a to_o they_o and_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v enter_v in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o record_n where_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v and_o the_o informer_n bring_v a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o exchequer_n chamber_n and_o the_o only_a question_n be_v whether_o apple_n be_v within_o the_o say_a act_n the_o letter_n of_o which_o be_v that_o whatsoever_o person_n or_o person_n etc._n etc._n shall_v engross_v or_o get_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n by_o buy_v contract_a or_o promise_n take_v other_o then_o by_o demise_n grant_v or_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n any_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n or_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o shall_v be_v accept_v etc._n etc._n a_o unlawful_a engrosser_n and_o although_o that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o make_v against_o seller_n of_o victual_n which_o for_o their_o great_a gain_n conspire_v etc._n etc._n number_v butcher_n brewer_n baker_n cook_n costermonger_n and_o fruterer_n as_o victualler_n yet_o apple_n be_v not_o dead_a victual_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o the_o buyer_n and_o seller_n of_o corn_n and_o other_o victual_n have_v divers_a prouiso_n and_o qualification_n for_o they_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o say_a act_n but_o costermonger_n and_o fruterer_n have_v not_o any_o proviso_n for_o they_o also_o always_o after_o the_o say_a act_n they_o have_v buy_v apple_n and_o other_o fruit_n by_o engross_v and_o sell_v they_o again_o and_o before_o this_o time_n no_o information_n be_v exhibit_v for_o they_o no_o more_o then_o for_o plum_n or_o other_o fruit_n which_o serve_v more_o for_o delicacy_n then_o for_o necessary_a food_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o of_o common_a use_n for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o man_n and_o therefore_o the_o word_n be_v corn_n grain_n butter_n cheese_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o victual_v of_o like_a quality_n that_o be_v of_o like_a necessary_a and_o common_a use_n but_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6._o cap._n 15._o make_v against_o conspiracy_n to_o enhance_v the_o price_n be_v do_v and_o make_v by_o express_a word_n to_o extend_v it_o to_o thing_n which_o be_v more_o of_o pleasure_n then_o of_o profit_n so_o it_o be_v say_v that_o of_o those_o fruit_n a_o man_n can_v be_v a_o forestall_a within_o this_o act_n of_o 5_o e._n 6._o for_o in_o the_o same_o branch_n the_o word_n be_v any_o merchandise_n victual_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n but_o this_o be_v not_o resolve_v by_o the_o justice_n because_o that_o the_o information_n be_v conceive_v upon_o that_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n concern_v engrosser_n vii_o hill_n 27_o eliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n hillary_n term_n the_o 27_o of_o eliz._n in_o the_o chancery_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o one_o ninian_n menvil_n seize_v of_o certain_a land_n in_o fee_n take_v a_o wife_n relation_n fine_a dower_n relation_n and_o levy_v a_o fine_a of_o the_o say_a land_n with_o proclamation_n and_o afterward_o be_v indict_v and_o outlawed_a of_o high_a treason_n and_o die_v the_o conusee_v convey_v the_o land_n to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v now_o seize_v the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_v ninian_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n reverse_v the_o say_a attainder_n m._n 26_o and_o 27_o eliz._n last_o past_o and_o thereupon_o the_o wife_n sue_v to_o the_o queen_n who_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a land_n as_o aforesaid_a by_o petition_n contain_v all_o the_o special_a matter_n scil_n the_o fine_a with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o attainder_n and_o the_o reversal_a of_o it_o and_o her_o own_o title_n scil_n her_o marriage_n and_o the_o seisin_n of_o her_o husband_n before_o the_o fine_a and_o the_o petition_n be_v endorse_v by_o the_o queen_n fiat_n droit_fw-fr aux_fw-fr party_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o be_v send_v into_o the_o chancery_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v and_o in_o this_o case_n divers_a objection_n be_v make_v against_o the_o demandant_n 1._o that_o the_o say_v fine_a with_o proclamation_n shall_v bar_v the_o wife_n of_o her_o dower_n and_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v not_o help_v she_o for_o as_o long_o as_o the_o attainder_n do_v remain_v in_o force_n the_o same_o be_v a_o bar_n also_o of_o her_o dower_n so_o as_o there_o be_v a_o double_a bar_n to_o the_o wife_n viz._n the_o fine_a levy_v with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o five_o year_n pass_v after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o the_o attainder_n of_o her_o husband_n of_o his_o treason_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o husband_n shall_v avail_v the_o wife_n in_o some_o manner_n when_o the_o same_o be_v now_o reverse_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o now_o upon_o the_o matter_n be_v in_o judgement_n of_o law_n as_o if_o no_o attainder_n have_v be_v and_o against_o that_o a_o man_n may_v plead_v that_o there_o be_v no_o such_o record_n because_o that_o the_o first_o record_n be_v reverse_v and_o utter_o disaffirm_v and_o annihilate_v and_o now_o by_o relation_n make_v no_o record_n ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o therewith_o agree_v the_o book_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o 11._o for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v quod_fw-la judicium_fw-la predict_v &_o errores_fw-la predict_v &_o alios_fw-la in_o recordo_fw-la etc._n etc._n revocetur_fw-la &_o admittetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o quod_fw-la ipsa_fw-la ad_fw-la possessionem_fw-la svam_fw-la sive_fw-la seisinam_fw-la svam_fw-la as_o the_o case_n require_v tenementorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la exitibus_fw-la &_o proficuis_fw-la inde_fw-la a_o tempore_fw-la judicii_fw-la predict_v reddit_fw-la precept_n &_o ad_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la occasione_n judicii_fw-la illius_fw-la omisit_fw-la restituatur_fw-la by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o first_o judgement_n which_o be_v original_o imperfect_a and_o erroneous_a be_v for_o the_o same_o error_n now_o adnul_v and_o revoke_v ab_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o party_n against_o who_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v restore_v to_o his_o possession_n and_o to_o
of_o justice_n and_o this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o these_o three_o day_n consultation_n and_o note_v that_o dr._n bennet_n in_o his_o discourse_n inveigh_v much_o against_o the_o opinion_n in_o 8_o e._n 4._o 14._o and_o in_o my_o report_n in_o wright_n case_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n will_v not_o allow_v a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n and_o that_o they_o will_v allow_v it_o and_o the_o king_n ask_v for_o what_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o say_v in_o the_o say_a book_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o it_o appear_v in_o linwood_n who_o be_v dean_n of_o the_o arch_n and_o of_o profound_a knowledge_n in_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n and_o who_o write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o a_o little_a before_o the_o say_a case_n in_o 8_o e._n 4._o in_o his_o title_n de_fw-fr decimis_fw-la cap._n quoniam_fw-la propter_fw-la etc._n etc._n foe_o 139._o b._n quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la solvantur_fw-la etc._n etc._n absque_fw-la ulla_fw-la diminutione_n and_o in_o the_o gloss_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la decimando_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la bene_fw-la decimando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o that_o be_v write_v by_o a_o great_a canonist_n of_o england_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_v say_v in_o 8_o e._n 4._o that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o say_a plea_n de_fw-fr modo_fw-la decimandi_fw-la for_o always_o the_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la be_v less_o in_o value_n then_o the_o tithe_n in_o specie_fw-la and_o then_o the_o same_o be_v against_o their_o canon_n quod_fw-la decimae_fw-la solvantur_fw-la absque_fw-la diminutione_n &_o quod_fw-la consuetudo_fw-la de_fw-la non_fw-la plene_fw-la decimando_fw-la non_fw-la valet_fw-la and_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n that_o that_o book_n be_v a_o good_a cause_n for_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o to_o say_v as_o they_o have_v say_v but_o i_o say_v that_o i_o do_v not_o rely_v upon_o that_o but_o upon_o the_o ground_n aforesaid_a scil_n the_o common_a law_n statute-law_n and_o the_o continual_a and_o infinite_a judgement_n and_o judicial_a proceed_n and_o that_o if_o any_o canon_n or_o constitution_n be_v against_o the_o same_o such_o canon_n and_o constitution_n etc._n etc._n be_v void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o which_o see_v and_o note_n for_o all_o canon_n constitution_n etc._n etc._n against_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n the_o common_a law_n statute_n or_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v void_a last_o the_o king_n say_v that_o the_o high_a commission_n ought_v not_o to_o meddle_v with_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v enormous_a and_o exorbitant_a and_o can_v permit_v the_o ordinary_a process_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o which_o the_o same_o law_n can_v punish_v and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o same_o commission_n and_o therefore_o although_o every_o offence_n ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la be_v enormous_a yet_o in_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o such_o a_o offence_n be_v extra_fw-la omnem_fw-la normam_fw-la as_o heresy_n schism_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a great_a offence_n for_o the_o king_n say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n that_o the_o high_a commission_n shall_v have_v conusance_n of_o common_a offence_n but_o to_o leave_v they_o to_o ordinary_n scil_n because_o that_o the_o party_n can_v have_v any_o appeal_n in_o case_n the_o high_a commisson_n shall_v determine_v of_o it_o and_o the_o king_n think_v that_o two_o high_a commission_n for_o either_o province_n one_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o all_o england_n and_o no_o more_o xv._o mich._n 39_o and_o 40_o eliz._n in_o the_o king_n bench._n bedell_n and_o shermans_n case_n mich_n 39_o and_o 40_o eliz._n which_o be_v enter_v mich._n 40_o eliz._n in_o the_o com-plea_n rot._n 699_o cantabr_n the_o case_n be_v this_o robert_n bedel_n gent._n and_o sarah_n his_o wife_n farmer_n of_o the_o rectory_n of_o litlington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o john_n sherman_n in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o demand_v 550_o l._n and_o declare_v that_o the_o master_n and_o fellow_n of_o clare-hall_n in_o cambridge_n be_v seize_v of_o the_o say_a rectory_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_a college_n and_o in_o june_n 10._o 29_o eliz._n by_o indenture_n demise_v to_o christopher_n pheasant_n the_o say_a rectorie_n for_o 21_o year_n render_v 17_o l._n 15_o s._n 5_o d._n and_o reserve_v rent-corn_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n etc._n etc._n which_o rent_n be_v the_o ancient_a rent_n who_o enter_v into_o the_o say_a rectory_n and_o be_v possess_v and_o assign_v all_o his_o interest_n thereof_o to_o one_o matthew_n batâ—_n who_o make_v his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o make_v sarah_n his_o wife_n his_o executrix_n and_o die_v sarah_n prove_v the_o will_n and_o enter_v and_o be_v thereof_o possess_v as_o executrix_n and_o take_v to_o husband_n the_o say_a robert_n bedel_n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v sarah_n enter_v and_o be_v possess_v thereof_o and_o that_o the_o defendant_n be_v then_o tenant_n and_o seize_v for_o his_o life_n of_o 300_o acre_n of_o arable_a land_n in_o litlington_n aforesaid_a which_o ought_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o rector_n of_o litlington_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 38_o eliz._n the_o defendant_n grano_fw-la seminavit_fw-la 200_o acre_n parcel_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o tithe_n of_o the_o same_o do_v amount_v to_o 150_o l._n and_o that_o the_o defendant_n do_v not_o divide_v nor_o set_v forth_o the_o same_o from_o the_o 9_o part_n but_o take_v and_o carry_v they_o away_o against_o the_o form_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o e._n 6_o etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la and_o the_o jury_n find_v that_o the_o defendant_n do_v owe_v 55_o l._n and_o to_o the_o residue_n they_o find_v nihil_fw-la debet_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n divers_a matter_n be_v move_v 1._o that_o grano_fw-la seminata_fw-la be_v too_o general_a and_o incertain_a but_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v express_v with_o what_o kind_n of_o corn_n the_o same_o be_v sow_v 2._o it_o be_v move_v if_o the_o parson_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o treble_a value_n the_o forfeiture_n be_v by_o express_a word_n limit_v to_o none_o by_o the_o act_n or_o that_o the_o same_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o queen_n 3._o if_o the_o same_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o parson_n if_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v for_o the_o same_o in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o in_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n 4._o if_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n shall_v join_v in_o the_o action_n or_o the_o husband_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o action_n and_o upon_o solemn_a argunent_n at_o the_o bar_n and_o at_o the_o bench_n the_o judgement_n be_v affirm_v xvi_o trinity_n term_n 7_o jocob_n in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n john_n baily_n case_n it_o be_v find_v by_o writ_n of_o diem_fw-la clausit_fw-la extremum_fw-la that_o the_o say_v john_n bailie_n be_v seize_v of_o a_o message_n or_o tenement_n and_o of_o and_o in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o one_o acre_n of_o land_n late_a parcel_n of_o the_o demesne_n land_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o newton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n in_o his_o demesne_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o find_v the_o other_o point_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o the_o chief_a baron_n 1._o that_o messuagium_fw-la vel_fw-la tenementum_fw-la be_v uncertain_a for_o tenementum_fw-la be_v nomen_fw-la collectivum_fw-la and_o may_v contain_v land_n or_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v hold_v 2._o it_o be_v hold_v that_o be_v be_v void_a for_o the_o whole_a because_o that_o no_o town_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o office_n where_o the_o message_n or_o tenement_n or_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o acre_n lie_v and_o from_o the_o visne_n of_o the_o manor_n upon_o a_o traverse_v none_o can_v come_v because_o it_o be_v not_o affirm_v by_o by_o the_o office_n that_o they_o be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n but_o nuper_fw-la parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n which_o impli_v that_o now_o they_o be_v not_o and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o they_o that_o no_o melius_fw-la inquirendum_fw-la shall_v issue_v forth_o because_o that_o the_o whole_a office_n be_v incertain_a and_o void_a xvii_o trinity_n 7_o jacobi_n regis_fw-la in_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n the_o attorney_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n move_v the_o two_o chief_a justice_n and_o chief_a baron_n in_o this_o case_n that_o a_o man_n seize_v of_o land_n in_o fee-simple_n covenant_n for_o the_o advancement_n of_o his_o son_n and_o of_o his_o name_n and_o blood_n and_o posterity_n that_o he_o will_v stand_v seize_v