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england_n common_a law_n statute_n 4,861 5 8.7366 4 true
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A33621 An abridgement of the Lord Coke's commentary on Littleton collected by an unknown author; yet by a late edition pretended to be Sir Humphrey Davenport, Kt. And in this second impression purged from very many gross errors committed in the said former edition. With a table of the most remarkable things therein.; Institutes of the laws of England. Abridgments. Coke, Edward, Sir, 1552-1634.; Littleton, Thomas, Sir, d. 1481. aut; Davenport, Humphrey, Sir, 1566-1645, attributed name. 1651 (1651) Wing C4906; ESTC R217258 305,227 456

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he_o and_o his_o heir_n 1._o by_o feoffment_n 2_o by_o grant_n 3._o by_o fine_a which_o be_v a_o feoffment_n of_o record_n 4._o by_o common_a recovery_n in_o nature_n of_o a_o feoffment_n of_o recovery_n 5._o by_o exchange_n 6._o by_o release_n to_o a_o particular_a tenant_n 7._o by_o confirmation_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v in_o nature_n of_o grant_n etc._n etc._n 9_o by_o bargain_n and_o sale_n by_o deed_n etc._n etc._n ordain_v by_o statute_n 10._o by_o devise_v by_o custom_n of_o some_o particular_a place_n and_o by_o will_n in_o write_v general_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n 27_o h._n 8._o ca._n 16._o 32_o h._n 8._o ca._n 2._o 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 5._o if_o a_o disseisin_n abatement_n or_o intrusion_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o another_o if_o cesty_n que_fw-fr use_n agree_v thereunto_o in_o pay_n by_o this_o bare_a agreement_n he_o gain_v a_o fee_n simple_a without_o any_o livery_n of_o seisin_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 2._o n1_fw-la recta_fw-la semper_fw-la praefertur_fw-la transversali_fw-la proximus_fw-la excludit_fw-la propinquum_fw-la &_o propinquus_fw-la remotum_fw-la &_o remotus_fw-la remotiorem_fw-la fol._n 10._o b._n proximum_fw-la sumitur_fw-la duplici_fw-la sc_fw-la jure_fw-la propinquitatis_fw-la and_o he_o that_o be_v thus_o next_o etc._n etc._n be_v mediate_o inheritable_a jure_fw-la representationis_fw-la and_o so_o one_o be_v immediate_o inheritable_a and_o account_v in_o law_n next_o of_o blood_n a_o lease_n for_o life_n be_v make_v to_o a._n the_o remainder_n to_o his_o next_o of_o blood_n in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o capable_a by_o purchase_n shall_v have_v the_o remainder_n though_o he_o be_v not_o legal_o next_o to_o take_v as_o heir_n by_o descent_n note_v the_o diversity_n sect._n 3_o maxim_n so_o call_v quia_fw-la maxima_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la dignitas_fw-la &_o certissima_fw-la autoritas_fw-la atque_fw-la quod_fw-la maximè_fw-la omnibus_fw-la probetur_fw-la pl._n come_v 27_o lineal_a ascent_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n but_o not_o collateral_a etc._n etc._n foe_o 11._o a._n littleton_n proof_n and_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o common_a law_n be_v first_o from_o the_o maxim_n rule_n intendment_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o ab_fw-la autoritate_fw-la &_o pronunciatis_fw-la 3._o a_o rescriptis_fw-la valet_fw-la argumentum_fw-la 4._o from_o the_o form_n of_o good_a plead_n 5._o from_o the_o right_a entry_n of_o judgement_n 6._o a_o praecedentibus_fw-la approbatis_fw-la &_o usu_fw-la 7._o a_o non_fw-la usu_fw-la 8._o ab_fw-la artificialibus_fw-la argumentis_fw-la consequentibus_fw-la &_o conclusionibus_fw-la 9_o a_o communi_fw-la opinion_n jurisprudentium_fw-la 10._o ab_fw-la inconvenienti_fw-la 11._o a_o divisione_n vel_fw-la ab_fw-la enumeratione_n partium_fw-la 12._o a_o majore_fw-la ad_fw-la minus_fw-la &_o à_fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la à_fw-la simili_fw-la à_fw-la pari_fw-la 13._o ab_fw-la impossibili_fw-la 14._o a_o fine_a 15._o ab_fw-la utili_fw-la vel_fw-la inutili_fw-la 16._o exit_fw-la absurdo_fw-la 17._o a_o natura_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la naturae_fw-la 18._o ab_fw-la ordine_fw-la religionis_fw-la 19_o a_o communi_fw-la praesumptione_n 20._o a_o lectionibus_fw-la jurisprudentium_fw-la from_o statute_n his_o argument_n and_o proof_n be_v draw_v 1._o from_o the_o rehearsal_n or_o preamble_n of_o the_o statute_n 2._o by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o law_n diverse_o interpret_v sometime_o by_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o statute_n which_o be_v benedicta_fw-la expositio_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la causae_fw-la sometime_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o ever_o the_o general_a word_n be_v to_o be_v intend_v of_o a_o lawful_a act_n and_o such_o interpretation_n must_v ever_o be_v make_v of_o all_o statute_n that_o the_o innocent_a may_v not_o be_v damnify_v etc._n etc._n fol._n 11._o b._n there_o be_v divers_a law_n in_o england_n as_o first_o lex_fw-la coronae_fw-la 2._o lex_fw-la &_o consuetudo_fw-la parliamenti_fw-la 3._o lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la 4._o lex_fw-la communis_fw-la angliae_fw-la 5._o statute_n law_n 6._o consuetudines_fw-la 7._o jus_fw-la belli_fw-la in_fw-la republica_fw-la maximè_fw-la conservanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la belli_fw-la 8._o ecclesiastical_a or_o canon_n law_n in_o court_n in_o certain_a case_n 9_o civil_a law_n in_o certain_a case_n only_o in_o court_n ecclesiastical_a but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n 10._o lex_fw-la forestae_fw-la 11._o the_o law_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n 12._o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la 13._o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o jersey_n gernsey_n and_o man._n 14._o the_o law_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o stannery_n 15._o the_o law_n of_o the_o east_n west_n and_o middle_a march_n which_o be_v now_o abrogate_a a_o man_n that_o claim_v as_o heir_n in_o fee_n simple_a to_o any_o man_n by_o descent_n must_v make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o seize_v of_o the_o actual_a freehold_n and_o inheritance_n where_o the_o uncle_n can_v get_v a_o actual_a possession_n by_o entry_n or_o otherwise_o there_o the_o father_n can_v inherit_v etc._n etc._n warranties_n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o be_v heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n fol._n 12._o a._n and_o a_o warranty_n shall_v not_o go_v with_o tenement_n whereunto_o it_o be_v annex_v to_o any_o special_a heir_n but_o to_o the_o heir_n at_o the_o common_a law_n sect._n 4._o none_o shall_v inherit_v any_o land_n as_o heir_n but_o only_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o first_o purchaser_n blow_n 447._o refert_fw-la à_fw-la quo_fw-la fiat_fw-la perquisitum_fw-la fleta_n l._n 6._o c._n 1._o 2._o bract._n l._n 2._o foe_n 65._o 67._o multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la versitate_fw-la quae_fw-la par_fw-fr se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la vid._n libr._n foe_o 12._o b._n 5_o e._n 2._o avowry_n 207._o whensoever_o land_n do_v descend_v from_o the_o part_n of_o the_o mother_n the_o heir_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v never_o inherit_v &_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la 39_o e._n 3._o 29._o fol._n 13._o a._n escheat_n i.e._n cadere_fw-la excidere_fw-la vel_fw-la accidere_fw-la quod_fw-la accidit_fw-la duobus_fw-la modis_fw-la aut_fw-la perfectum_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la delictum_fw-la tenentis_fw-la atque_fw-la illud_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la 〈◊〉_d modis_fw-la aut_fw-la quia_fw-la suspensus_fw-la per_fw-la collum_fw-la aut_fw-la quia_fw-la abjuravit_fw-la regnum_fw-la aut_fw-la quia_fw-la utlegatus_fw-la in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n etc._n etc._n hang_v the_o process_n the_o defendant_n convey_v away_o the_o land_n &_o after_o be_v outlaw_v the_o conveyance_n be_v good_a &_o shall_v defeat_v the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n but_o otherwise_o be_v it_o if_o a_o man_n be_v indict_v of_o felony_n etc._n etc._n for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o appeal_n the_o writ_n contain_v no_o time_n when_o the_o felony_n be_v do_v and_o therefore_o a_o escheat_n can_v relate_v but_o to_o the_o outlawry_n pronounce_v but_o the_o indictment_n contain_v the_o time_n when_o the_o felony_n be_v commit_v and_o therefore_o the_o escheat_n upon_o the_o outlawry_n shall_v relate_v to_o that_o time_n if_o land_n hold_v of_o i._n s._n be_v give_v to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n major_a and_o commonalty_n and_o to_o their_o successor_n etc._n etc._n and_o after_o such_o body_n politic_a or_o incorporat_a be_v dissolve_v the_o donor_n shall_v have_v again_o the_o land_n for_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o gift_n or_o grant_n fail_v and_o not_o the_o lord_n by_o escheat_n but_o no_o such_o condition_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o estate_n in_o see_v simple_a vest_v in_o any_o man_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o donor_n or_o feoffor_o reserve_v to_o he_o a_o tenure_n and_o then_o the_o law_n do_v imply_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n by_o way_n of_o escheat_n fol._n 13._o b._n sect._n 5._o descent_n be_v a_o mean_n whereby_o one_o do_v derive_v he_o title_n to_o certain_a land_n as_o heir_n to_o some_o of_o his_o ancestor_n quod_fw-la prius_fw-la est_fw-la dignius_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la prio_fw-la est_fw-la tempore_fw-la potior_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la sect._n 6._o nul_fw-fr auna_fw-la tren_n de_fw-fr fee_fw-fr simp_n per_fw-la descent_n come_v heir_n etc._n etc._n si_fw-mi non_fw-fr que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr heir_n dentier_fw-mi sink_v the_o half_a blood_n be_v no_o blood_n inheritable_a by_o descent_n be_v not_o complete_a and_o perfect_a fol._n 14._o a._n sect._n 8._o land_n etc._n etc._n shall_v descend_v to_o he_o that_o can_v make_v himself_o heir_n to_o he_o that_o be_v last_o actual_o seize_v of_o the_o freehold_a of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 15._o a._n whether_o the_o seisin_n of_o a_o rent_n reserve_v upon_o a_o seize_v for_o life_n be_v such_o a_o actual_a seisin_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n as_o the_o sister_n in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n may_v make_v herself_o heir_n of_o this_o land_n to_o her_o brother_n admit_v there_o be_v son_n and_o daughter_n by_o one_o venture_n and_o a_o son_n by_o another_o venture_n vid._n lib._n qu._n 7_o h
le_z guard_v a_o son_n use_n mes_fw-fr all_o use_n del_fw-it heir_n et_fw-fr si_fw-fr guardian_n en_fw-fr socage_n defy_v devant_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o account_n fait_fw-fr per_fw-la luy_fw-fr all_o heir_n de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la le_fw-fr heir_n en_fw-fr sans_fw-fr remedy_n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr breed_v de_fw-fr account_n gift_n tenus_fw-la les_fw-fr execut_fw-la '_o sinon_n pour_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr tautsolement_n for_o albeit_o in_o a_o action_n of_o account_n against_o a_o guardian_n in_o socage_n etc._n etc._n the_o defendant_n can_v wage_v his_o law_n yet_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o account_n and_o the_o discharge_n rest_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o party_n thereunto_o a_o action_n of_o account_n lie_v not_o etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v holpen_v by_o statute_n vide_fw-la etc._n etc._n foe_o 90._o b._n rot._n parl._n 50._o e._n 3._o nu_fw-la 123._o the_o king_n treasure_n be_v firmamentum_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o ornamentum_fw-la pacis_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la prerogative_n extend_v to_o all_o power_n preeminence_n and_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o the_o crown_n stans_fw-la praer_n 5._o 10._o sect._n 126_o &_o 127_o 128_o 129._o le_fw-fr snr_fw-fr auna_fw-la del_fw-it heir_n son_n tenant_n pur_fw-mi relief_n tant_fw-fr come_v le_fw-fr rent_n amount_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr paya_n per_fw-la a_o ouster_n le_fw-fr rent_n etc._n etc._n of_o corporal_a service_n or_o labour_n or_o work_v of_o the_o tenant_n no_o relief_n be_v due_a but_o where_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o such_o yearly_a rent_n or_o profit_n which_o may_v be_v pay_v or_o deliver_v et_fw-fr le_fw-fr snr_fw-fr poit_fw-fr incontinent_a distreine_v per_fw-mi relief_n sinon_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr soit_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr service_n que_fw-fr nest_n donques_fw-la a_o esse_fw-la sicome_a le_fw-fr tenant_n tient_fw-fr per_fw-la un_fw-fr prose_n &_o defy_v en_fw-fr yver_n etc._n etc._n for_o flower_n that_o be_v fructus_fw-la fugaces_fw-la can_v be_v keep_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v till_o the_o time_n of_o grow_v otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n lex_fw-la spectat_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la non_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la impossibile_fw-it est_fw-la quod_fw-la naturae_fw-la rei_fw-la repugnat_fw-la sect._n 130_o &_o 131_o 132._o il_fw-fr est_fw-fr reason_n que_fw-fr le_fw-fr snr_n &_o say_v heir_n ont_fw-fr asc_fw-la '_o service_fw-fr fait_fw-fr a_fw-fr eux_fw-fr per_fw-la proun_n &_o testifier_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenus_fw-la de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr fol._n 92._o b._n a_o escheat_n be_v a_o casual_a profit_n quod_fw-la accidit_fw-la domino_fw-la ex_fw-la eventu_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la insperato_fw-la of_o incident_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n s_o separable_a as_o rent_n incident_a to_o reversion_n etc._n etc._n inseparable_a as_o fealty_n to_o a_o reversion_n or_o tenure_n where_o the_o tenure_n be_v by_o fealty_n only_o there_o be_v no_o relief_n due_a fol._n 93._o a._n vide_fw-la lib._n lessee_n per_fw-la ans_fw-fr ferra_fw-la fealty_n all_o lessor_n per_fw-la ceo_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr auterment_n est_fw-fr de_fw-fr tenant_n a_o volunt_fw-la car_fw-fr il_fw-fr nad_z asc_fw-mi '_o sure_a estate_n and_o because_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o oath_n must_v be_v certain_a therefore_o tenant_n at_o will_n shall_v not_o do_v fealty_n chap._n vi_o frankalmoigne_n sect._n 133._o of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n some_o be_v regular_a and_o they_o live_v under_o certain_a rule_n and_o have_v vow_v three_o thing_n true_a obedience_n perpetual_a chastity_n and_o wilful_a poverty_n secular_a as_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n prebend_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v hold_v in_o frankalmoigne_n be_v they_o secular_a or_o regular_a but_o no_o lay_v person_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n a_o man_n can_v not_o alien_a such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v by_o descent_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o heir_n yet_o he_o may_v give_v a_o part_n to_o god_n in_o free-almoigne_a or_o with_o his_o daughter_n in_o free_a marriage_n or_o to_o his_o servant_n in_o remuneratione_n servitii_fw-la fol._n 94._o b._n glanville_n l._n 7._o cap._n 1._o foe_n 44_o 45._o acc_fw-la land_n must_v be_v give_v to_o a_o corporation_n aggregate_v of_o many_o by_o deed_n and_o they_o have_v a_o fee_n simple_a without_o these_o word_n successor_n for_o the_o body_n never_o die_v otherwise_o be_v it_o of_o a_o sole_a corporation_n but_o yet_o out_o of_o the_o general_n rule_v the_o case_n of_o frankalmoigne_n be_v except_v and_o there_o be_v a_o diversity_n when_o the_o head_n and_o body_n both_o be_v capable_a as_o dean_n and_o chapter_n and_o when_o one_o as_o in_o case_n of_o abbot_n or_o prior_n and_o covent_n ancient_a grant_n shall_v be_v allow_v as_o the_o law_n be_v take_v when_o such_o grant_n be_v make_v sect._n 134._o decanus_n be_v derive_v of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v ten_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a secular_a governor_n and_o be_v ancient_o over_o ten_o prebend_n or_o canon_n at_o the_o least_o in_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o be_v head_n of_o his_o chapter_n capitulum_n est_fw-la clericorum_fw-la congregatio_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la decano_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la cathedrali_fw-la and_o chapter_n be_v twofold_a viz._n the_o ancient_n and_o the_o late_a the_o ancient_a dean_n come_v in_o in_o much_o like_a sort_n as_o bishop_n do_v for_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o chapter_n by_o a_o congee_n de_fw-fr esty_a as_o bishop_n be_v and_o the_o king_n give_v his_o royal_a assent_n they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o bishop_n but_o they_o which_o be_v either_o new_o translate_v or_o found_v be_v donative_n and_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n be_v install_v foe_n 95._o a._n ecclesiastical_a person_n have_v not_o capacity_n to_o take_v in_o succession_n unless_o they_o be_v body_n politic_n as_o bishop_n archdeacon_n dean_n parson_n vicar_n etc._n etc._n or_o lawful_o incorporate_v by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o prescription_n sect._n 135._o of_o tenor_n some_o be_v spiritual_a and_o some_o be_v temporal_a and_o of_o spiritual_a some_o be_v incertain_a as_o tenor_n in_o frank-almoigne_a and_o some_o be_v certain_a as_o tenor_n by_o divine_a service_n again_o divine_a service_n be_v twofold_a either_o spiritual_a as_o prayer_n to_o god_n or_o temporal_a as_o distribution_n of_o alm_n to_o poor_a people_n since_o littleton_n write_v the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n etc._n etc._n be_v alter_v yet_o the_o tenure_n in_o frankalmoigne_n remain_v and_o such_o prayer_n and_o divine_a service_n shall_v be_v say_v and_o celebrate_v as_o now_o be_v authorize_v for_o the_o change_n be_v by_o general_a consent_n etc._n etc._n of_o parliament_n 2_o e._n 6._o c._n 1._o 5._o &_o 6._o c._n 1._o 1_o el._n c._n 2._o whereunto_o every_o man_n be_v party_n and_o as_o littleton_n have_v say_v before_o in_o the_o case_n of_o soccage_n sect._n 119._o the_o change_n of_o one_o kind_n of_o temporal_a service_n into_o other_o temporal_a service_n alter_v neither_o the_o name_n nor_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o tenure_n so_o the_o change_n of_o spiritual_a service_n etc._n etc._n alter_v neither_o the_o name_n etc._n etc._n frankalmoigne_n est_fw-fr le_fw-fr pluis_fw-it haute_fw-fr service_n fuit_fw-la haec_fw-la sapientia_fw-la quondam_a publica_n privatis_fw-la secernere_fw-la sacra_fw-la profanis_fw-la tant_n solement_n divine_a &_o spiritual_a service_n en_fw-fr destr_n fait_fw-fr per_fw-la terres_fw-la etc._n etc._n tenus_fw-la en_fw-fr frankalmoigne_n sect._n 136._o and_o 137._o no_o distress_n can_v be_v take_v for_o any_o service_n that_o be_v not_o put_v into_o certainty_n nor_o can_v be_v reduce_v into_o any_o certainty_n oportet_fw-la quod_fw-la certa_fw-la res_fw-la deducatur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la and_o yet_o in_o some_o case_n there_o may_v be_v a_o certainty_n in_o uncertainty_n as_o a_o man_n may_v hold_v of_o his_o lord_n to_o shear_v all_o the_o sheep_n depasture_v within_o his_o manor_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v distrain_v for_o this_o uncertainty_n 7_o e._n 3._o 38._o ordinarius_fw-la so_o call_v quia_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la in_o jure_fw-la proprio_fw-la &_o non_fw-la per_fw-la deputationem_fw-la as_o a_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o right_a be_v spiritual_a and_o the_o remedy_n thereof_o only_o by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o conusans_a thereof_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n foe_z 96._o a._n and_o so_o where_o the_o common_a or_o statute_n law_n give_v remedy_n in_o foro_fw-la seculari_fw-la whether_o the_o matter_n be_v spiritual_a or_o temporal_a the_o conusance_n of_o that_o cause_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n temporal_a court_n only_o etc._n etc._n foe_o 96._o b._n there_o be_v within_o this_o realm_n 118_o monastery_n found_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o all_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n which_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o parliament_n call_v by_o writ_n etc._n etc._n