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england_n common_a law_n statute_n 4,861 5 8.7366 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A30985 Several miscellaneous and weighty cases of conscience learnedly and judiciously resolved / by the Right Reverend Father in God, Dr. Thomas Barlow ... Barlow, Thomas, 1607-1691. 1692 (1692) Wing B843; ESTC R21506 129,842 472

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fail_n as_o our_o bless_a saviour_n only_o except_v the_o best_a man_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o bad_a then_o all_o the_o member_n of_o that_o body_n as_o by_o the_o indispensable_a law_n of_o allegiance_n they_o be_v bind_v ought_v to_o conceal_v the_o frailty_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o not_o to_o censure_v or_o publish_v they_o to_o his_o dishonour_n either_o by_o word_n or_o writing_n 2._o but_o notwithstanding_o this_o it_o be_v too_o certain_a that_o in_o this_o nation_n in_o the_o late_a unhappy_a time_n of_o confusion_n and_o most_o horrid_a rebellion_n we_o have_v have_v a_o multitude_n and_o rabble_n of_o seditious_a people_n who_o miscall_v themselves_o the_o goldy_n party_n who_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o due_o honour_v their_o gracious_a sovereign_n maintain_v the_o know_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o preserve_v his_o sacred_a person_n from_o danger_n that_o they_o have_v without_o all_o ground_n false_o slander_v and_o in_o the_o press_n and_o pulpit_n by_o 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which_o the_o statute_n do_v instance_n in_o because_o king_n neither_o the_o necessary_a proof_n nor_o the_o true_a knowledge_n of_o the_o cause_n can_v neither_o there_o be_v so_o well_o know_v nor_o the_o witness_n there_o be_v so_o well_o examine_v as_o within_o the_o realm_n so_o that_o the_o party_n grieve_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_v appeal_n be_v most_o time_n without_o remedy_n so_o that_o though_o the_o title_n and_o epigraphe_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v against_o appeal_n to_o any_o foreign_a judicature_n yet_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o bring_n in_o and_o execute_v of_o any_o foreign_a process_n sentence_n or_o judgement_n be_v equal_o forbid_v three_o now_o for_o gallina_n no_o subject_a of_o england_n though_o now_o resiant_a here_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o sentence_n of_o a_o foreign_a court_n and_o though_o the_o proof_n or_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v utter_o unknown_a to_o plead_v it_o and_o have_v it_o without_o examination_n execute_v to_o the_o irreparable_a damage_n of_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n and_o a_o native_a subject_n of_o england_n this_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v against_o the_o true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o this_o good_a statute_n to_o conclude_v i_o do_v and_o must_v confess_v that_o of_o the_o law_n i_o have_v venture_v to_o cite_v law_n be_v none_o of_o my_o profession_n i_o be_o no_o competent_a judge_n and_o therefore_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o my_o mistake_n and_o meddle_v with_o they_o i_o refer_v they_o and_o myself_o to_o you_o and_o the_o learned_a gentleman_n of_o the_o long_a robe_n who_o best_o understand_v they_o who_o can_v i_o know_v easy_o discover_v my_o mistake_n and_o will_v i_o hope_v without_o any_o severe_a censure_n pardon_v they_o but_o for_o the_o theological_a part_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o case_n of_o conscience_n wherein_o his_o judge_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n and_o mr._n cottington_n be_v concern_v this_o be_v within_o the_o
definitive_a sentence_n will_v dissolve_v that_o marriage_n which_o titius_n according_o do_v and_o by_o his_o sentence_n declare_v it_o null_a and_o void_a and_o by_o the_o say_a sentence_n pronounce_v it_o lawful_a for_o lucius_n and_o sempronia_n to_o marry_v who_o they_o will_v yet_o so_o that_o a_o solemn_a oath_n be_v take_v by_o sempronia_n that_o she_o contract_a matrimony_n with_o lucius_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o force_v from_o her_o father_n and_o that_o to_o her_o marriage_n with_o lucius_n she_o give_v not_o her_o free_a consent_n which_o oath_n she_o take_v and_o no_o proof_n of_o the_o fear_n and_o force_v in_o that_o her_o marriage_n with_o lucius_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v otherwise_o make_v before_o titius_n sempronia_n afterward_o in_o england_n marry_v caius_n a_o french_a man_n lucius_n be_v still_o alive_a and_o caius_n after_o that_o go_n into_o france_n and_o there_o live_v a_o part_n from_o sempronia_n she_o be_v advise_v by_o her_o council_n to_o cause_n caius_n to_o be_v cite_v before_o maevius_n a_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n in_o france_n and_o to_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v the_o sentence_n of_o maevius_n to_o compel_v caius_n to_o cohabit_v with_o she_o say_v that_o her_o marriage_n with_o caius_n be_v not_o null_a and_o void_a although_o lucius_n be_v still_o alive_a because_o her_o marriage_n with_o lucius_n be_v dissolve_v and_o declare_v null_a by_o the_o sentence_n of_o titius_n who_o though_o he_o be_v a_o protestant_a bishop_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o though_o that_o sentence_n as_o to_o its_o form_n be_v irregular_a and_o null_a and_o as_o to_o its_o substance_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n church_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o france_n and_o even_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n yet_o the_o say_a sentence_n be_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la give_v by_o titius_n her_o council_n say_v that_o maevius_n have_v not_o power_n to_o question_v it_o nor_o to_o pronounce_v contrary_a to_o it_o as_o be_v but_o of_o equal_a power_n with_o titius_n they_o both_o be_v bishop_n of_o several_a diocese_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o pronounce_v caius_n and_o sempronia_n lawful_a man_n and_o wife_n and_o command_v they_o to_o cohabit_v and_o he_o declare_v that_o his_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n be_v according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o france_n now_o the_o query_n be_v if_o maevius_n have_v not_o power_n to_o question_v the_o sentence_n of_o titius_n because_o he_o be_v but_o of_o equal_a power_n with_o titius_n they_o be_v both_o bishop_n though_o of_o different_a country_n and_o church_n and_o if_o he_o ought_v to_o pronounce_v caius_n and_o sempronia_n lawful_a man_n and_o wife_n and_o command_v they_o to_o cohabit_v the_o doctor_n in_o divinity_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o paris_n under_o write_v have_v see_v the_o case_n above_o put_v with_o all_o its_o circumstance_n do_v esteem_n that_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v valid_a and_o that_o the_o first_o sentence_n give_v by_o titius_n be_v against_o all_o sort_n of_o justice_n and_o therefore_o that_o the_o second_o marriage_n be_v null_a give_v at_o paris_n the_o 16._o of_o decemb._n 1677._o puischard_v thuby_n here_o follow_v the_o opinion_n of_o sir_n richard_n lloyd_n and_o dr._n richard_n raines_n doctor_n of_o law_n the_o case_n patrimoniale_a and_o gallina_n intermarry_v 64_o and_o cohabit_v about_o twenty_o month_n and_o have_v issue_n a_o daughter_n but_o gallina_n it_o seem_v not_o like_v that_o marriage_n pretend_v it_o be_v null_a propter_fw-la vim_o &_o metum_fw-la and_o obtain_v a_o sentence_n of_o nullity_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o turin_n but_o without_o any_o defence_n for_o aught_o appear_v make_v by_o her_o husband_n patrimoniale_a or_o proof_n of_o the_o pretend_a force_n or_o fear_n gallina_n be_v thus_o separate_v do_v anno_fw-la 71_o marry_o cottington_n against_o who_o anno_fw-la 74_o she_o bring_v a_o action_n in_o causa_fw-la matrnioniali_fw-la here_o in_o england_n where_o she_o do_v allege_v and_o prove_v the_o second_o marriage_n to_o which_o cottington_n do_v answer_v that_o her_o first_o husband_n patrimoniale_a be_v then_o and_o be_v still_o alive_a she_o reply_v it_o be_v true_a but_o that_o first_o marriage_n be_v declare_v null_a and_o void_a by_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n and_o he_o rejoin_v that_o that_o sentence_n itself_o be_v null_a and_o void_a be_v give_v without_o proof_n and_o contrary_a to_o law_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n here_o in_o england_n have_v this_o fact_n before_o he_o do_v give_v sentence_n for_o this_o second_o marriage_n and_o enjoin_v the_o party_n to_o cohabit_v allege_v that_o he_o have_v no_o power_n and_o be_v not_o by_o law_n to_o examine_v or_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n but_o aught_o notwithstanding_o any_o defect_n or_o nullity_n therein_o to_o give_v sentence_n for_o the_o second_o marriage_n q._n whether_o the_o judge_n of_o one_o territory_n may_v by_o law_n examine_v and_o question_v the_o validity_n of_o a_o sentence_n of_o a_o foreign_a judge_n and_o in_o particular_a as_o this_o fact_n be_v where_o it_o be_v give_v in_o a_o matrimonial_a cause_n a._n we_o conceive_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o one_o territory_n can_v direct_o examine_v and_o question_v the_o sentence_n of_o a_o foreign_a judge_n because_o he_o have_v no_o superiority_n over_o he_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o such_o sentence_n do_v upon_o any_o incident_a come_v before_o he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v request_v to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n or_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n litigant_fw-la shall_v as_o the_o cause_n may_v require_v make_v his_o plea_n and_o find_v his_o intention_n on_o such_o sentence_n than_o the_o judge_n may_v inquire_v into_o the_o ground_n and_o merit_n thereof_o and_o if_o he_o find_v it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o internal_a justice_n and_o that_o it_o want_v the_o substantial_o of_o a_o sentence_n requisite_a not_o by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o the_o place_n but_o by_o the_o common_a and_o general_a law_n by_o which_o it_o be_v suppose_v the_o case_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v he_o be_v to_o forbear_v put_v the_o sentence_n into_o execution_n or_o to_o admit_v it_o as_o a_o plea_n until_o those_o point_n be_v declare_v wherein_o he_o find_v or_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o judge_v it_o be_v not_o agreeable_a to_o the_o law_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n in_o this_o matter_n betwixt_o judge_n of_o the_o same_o and_o a_o foreign_a territory_n in_o the_o first_o case_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o superior_a be_v of_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o subordination_n and_o subjection_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n res_fw-la judicata_fw-la pro_fw-la veritate_fw-la habetur_fw-la but_o in_o the_o second_o case_n the_o sentence_n be_v not_o simple_o take_v for_o truth_n it_o have_v only_o a_o presumption_n for_o it_o and_o when_o that_o be_v take_v off_o by_o clear_a evidence_n it_o have_v no_o force_n and_o operation_n on_o a_o foreign_a judge_n who_o be_v to_o observe_v the_o rule_n of_o that_o general_a and_o common_a law_n and_o to_o respect_v the_o precept_n of_o the_o same_o law_n which_o say_v a_o unjust_a and_o null_a sentence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v execute_v or_o regard_v rather_o than_o the_o mere_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o equal_a court_n and_o judge_n now_o the_o substance_n and_o perpetual_a right_n of_o marriage_n be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n divine_a and_o observe_v in_o the_o catholic_n church_n which_o have_v add_v some_o supplement_n or_o explication_n thereunto_o all_o which_o at_o least_o where_o they_o be_v receive_v and_o practise_v as_o they_o be_v here_o in_o england_n make_v the_o common_a and_o general_a law_n to_o which_o every_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n there_o be_v subject_a and_o which_o he_o be_v ex_fw-la officio_fw-la and_o by_o the_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n bind_v to_o observe_v even_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o party_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o any_o coordinate_a equal_a judge_n the_o premise_n consider_v since_o in_o this_o case_n here_o be_v a_o perpetual_a impediment_n object_v by_o cottington_n viz._n that_o the_o first_o husband_n of_o gallina_n be_v then_o and_o be_v still_o alive_a and_o since_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n be_v ground_v on_o a_o pretend_a force_n and_o fear_n not_o prove_v for_o aught_o appear_v and_o if_o it_o be_v it_o be_v by_o the_o abovesaid_a co-habitation_n and_o issue_n purge_v in_o construction_n of_o law_n we_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o judge_n of_o this_o territory_n ought_v not_o to_o pronounce_v for_o the_o second_o marriage_n until_o they_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v if_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o archbishops_n sentence_n be_v good_a and_o valid_a rich._n lloyd_n rich._n raines_n in_o