by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o country_n carry_v the_o cause_n so_o as_o the_o pope_n be_v force_v to_o recall_v he_o to_o lincoln_n 279._o have_v mention_v the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n justify_v i_o can_v but_o do_v my_o native_a country_n and_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o right_a to_o clear_v it_o from_o a_o heavy_a accusation_n frame_v against_o it_o upon_o mistake_a ground_n that_o the_o english_a protestant_n have_v make_v a_o law_n to_o maintain_v and_o patronize_v sacrilege_n that_o no_o man_n how_o penitent_a soever_o can_v restore_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o church_n which_o have_v be_v former_o take_v from_o it_o god_n forbid_v first_o the_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n be_v not_o make_v by_o protestant_n but_o in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o edward_z the_o first_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o between_o the_o last_o of_o which_o and_o henry_n the_o eight_o there_o reign_v six_o king_n successive_o that_o be_v one_o great_a mistake_n second_o the_o 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from_o bring_v he_o may_v have_v call_v to_o mind_v a_o like_a law_n of_o theodosius_n a_o godly_a emperor_n and_o propitious_a to_o the_o church_n to_o moderate_v the_o people_n bounty_n and_o the_o clergy_n covetousness_n which_o law_n saint_n ambrose_n and_o saint_n hierome_n do_v so_o much_o complain_v of_o 〈…〉_z not_o against_o the_o emperor_n who_o make_v the_o law_n but_o against_o the_o clergy_n who_o deserve_v to_o have_v such_o a_o law_n make_v against_o they_o he_o may_v have_v find_v the_o like_a law_n make_v by_o nicephorus_n 7._o phocas_n and_o afterward_o revive_v by_o emanuel_n comenus_n he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o the_o trouble_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n do_v spring_v partly_o from_o such_o a_o law_n brief_o with_o a_o little_a search_n he_o may_v have_v find_v like_o law_n in_o germany_n poland_n france_n spain_n 49_o italy_n sicily_n and_o if_o he_o will_v trust_v padre_n paâ—lo_n in_o the_o papacy_n itself_o the_o prince_n can_v wrong_v his_o subject_n that_o be_v a_o owner_n or_o possessor_n of_o land_n or_o haereditament_n in_o a_o well_o order_v state_n then_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o subject_a that_o be_v a_o owner_n to_o wrong_v his_o prince_n and_o his_o country_n but_o by_o such_o alienation_n of_o land_n to_o the_o church_n in_o a_o excessive_a and_o unproportionable_a measure_n the_o prince_n lose_v his_o right_n that_o be_v both_o his_o tribute_n and_o his_o military_a service_n and_o fine_n upon_o change_n of_o tenant_n the_o commonwealth_n lose_v its_o supportation_n and_o due_a protection_n therefore_o they_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o mortmain_n because_o land_n so_o alienate_v to_o the_o church_n be_v put_v into_o a_o dead_a hand_n from_o whence_o they_o never_o return_v and_o so_o in_o time_n the_o whole_a signioury_n shall_v be_v the_o church_n as_o it_o be_v elegant_o express_v by_o the_o venetian_a orator_n to_o paul_n the_o five_o nè_fw-la fortunis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la exuantur_fw-la veneta_n ne_fw-la quicquid_fw-la sub_fw-la coelo_fw-la veneto_fw-la homines_fw-la arant_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aedificant_fw-la omne_fw-la veluti_fw-la quodam_fw-la oceano_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la absorbeantur_fw-la â—ihilque_fw-fr sibi_fw-la reliqui_fw-la fiat_fw-la unde_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la patriam_fw-la tecta_fw-la templa_fw-la arras_n focos_fw-la sepultura_fw-la majorum_fw-la defendere_fw-la possint_fw-la lest_o the_o citizen_n shall_v be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o estate_n lest_o all_o which_o man_n plough_n sow_n build_v under_o the_o venetian_a heaven_n shall_v be_v swallow_v up_o into_o the_o ocean_n of_o the_o church_n and_o nothing_o be_v leave_v where_o with_o to_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n their_o country_n their_o house_n their_o temple_n their_o altar_n their_o fire_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o their_o ancestor_n to_o prevent_v this_o great_a inconvenience_n the_o law_n of_o mortmain_n be_v devise_v prudent_o to_o balance_v the_o spiritualty_n and_o the_o temporalty_n that_o the_o one_o do_v not_o swallow_v up_o the_o other_o to_o which_o all_o wise_a legislator_n have_v ever_o have_v &_o aught_o to_o have_v a_o special_a regard_n in_o france_n no_o man_n can_v build_v a_o new_a church_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n verify_v in_o parliament_n a_o new_a monastery_n build_v in_o genua_n without_o licence_n be_v to_o be_v confiscate_v in_o spain_n without_o licence_n royal_a no_o new_a religion_n can_v enter_v into_o the_o kingdom_n the_o father_n of_o saint_n francis_n de_fw-fr paula_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o madrid_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n but_o they_o be_v stop_v so_o aequitable_a so_o necessary_a have_v this_o law_n of_o mortmain_n be_v think_v to_o all_o nation_n but_o to_o leave_v this_o digression_n and_o to_o come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o direct_a point_n without_o any_o consequence_n 1164._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o some_o controversy_n be_v likely_a to_o arise_v between_o the_o crown_n and_o thomas_n bâ—cket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o king_n call_v a_o general_a assembly_n of_o his_o archbishop_n bishop_n abbat_n prior_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n at_o clarendon_n where_o there_o be_v make_v a_o acknowledgement_n or_o memorial_n cujusdam_fw-la partis_fw-la consuetudinum_fw-la &_o libertatum_fw-la antecessorum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regis_fw-la videlicet_fw-la henrici_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la quaeobservari_fw-la debebant_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la teneri_fw-la of_o a_o certain_a part_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o his_o predecessor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o grandfather_n henry_n the_o first_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n and_o other_o king_n a_o part_n but_o ex_fw-la ungue_fw-la leonem_fw-la from_o the_o view_n of_o this_o part_n we_o may_v conclude_v of_o what_o nature_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o the_o custom_n the_o custom_n of_o england_n be_v the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o predecessor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o saxon_a danish_a and_o norman_a king_n successive_o and_o therefore_o no_o marvel_v if_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v of_o all_o this_o part_n of_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o liberty_n they_o reduce_v into_o sixteen_o chapter_n or_o article_n to_o which_o all_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n and_o other_o ecclesiastic_n with_o all_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v not_o only_o give_v their_o acknowledgement_n and_o consent_n but_o also_o their_o oath_n for_o the_o due_a observation_n of_o they_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a and_o impertinent_a to_o relate_v they_o all_o i_o will_v only_o cull_v out_o some_o of_o they_o one_o be_v that_o all_o appeal_n in_o england_n must_v proceed_v regular_o from_o the_o archdeacon_n to_o the_o bishop_n from_o the_o bishop_n to_o the_o archbishop_n and_o if_o the_o archbishop_n fail_v to_o do_v justice_n the_o last_o complaint_n must_v be_v to_o the_o king_n to_o give_v order_n for_o redress_n that_o be_v by_o fit_a delegate_n but_o there_o may_v be_v no_o further_o or_o other_o appeal_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o nunciatureâ—_n and_o legantine_n court_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n itself_o be_v all_o at_o the_o king_n mercy_n wherein_o do_v the_o pope_n great_a strength_n lie_v in_o those_o day_n when_o his_o hand_n be_v fast_o tie_v both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o another_o custom_n be_v that_o no_o ecclesiastical_a person_n may_v depart_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n no_o not_o though_o he_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o if_o the_o king_n permit_v they_o to_o go_v yet_o if_o he_o require_v it_o they_o must_v give_v caution_n or_o security_n to_o act_v nothing_o hurtful_a or_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n or_o kingdom_n in_o their_o go_v thither_o abide_v there_o aâ—d_v return_v home_o you_o see_v our_o ancestor_n be_v jealous_a of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n whether_o it_o be_v their_o providence_n or_o their_o experience_n
flower_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o they_o may_v but_o hold_v the_o diadem_n itself_o from_o their_o competitor_n therefore_o our_o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v call_v the_o king_n law_n because_o the_o edge_n and_o validity_n of_o it_o do_v proceed_v from_o authority_n royal_a our_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v style_v the_o king_n court_n by_o his_o judge_n it_o be_v true_a the_o habitual_a jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n flow_v from_o their_o ordination_n but_o the_o actual_a exercise_n thereof_o in_o public_a court_n after_o a_o coercive_a manner_n be_v from_o the_o gracious_a concession_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n in_o a_o word_n the_o law_n be_v mere_o intend_v as_o a_o remedy_n against_o usurpation_n it_o can_v be_v a_o new_a law_n but_o only_o a_o legislative_a declaration_n of_o the_o old_a common_a law_n of_o england_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o chapter_n with_o the_o word_n of_o bishop_n bilson_n as_o for_o his_o patriarchate_n by_o god_n law_n he_o have_v nonâ—_n in_o this_o realm_n for_o six_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n he_o have_v nonâ—_n 2._o for_o the_o last_o six_o hundred_o year_n look_v after_o great_a matter_n he_o will_v have_v none_o above_o or_o against_o the_o prince_n sword_n he_o can_v have_v none_o to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o faith_n or_o oppression_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v none_o you_o must_v seek_v further_o for_o subjection_n to_o his_o tribunal_n this_o land_n sw_v he_o none_o chap._n v._n that_o the_o britannic_a church_n be_v ever_o exempt_v from_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o first_o six_o hundred_o year_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o continue_v three_o suppose_v that_o the_o reform_a church_n of_o england_n have_v separate_v itself_o from_o rome_n and_o suppose_v that_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n then_o in_o force_n have_v not_o warrant_v such_o a_o separation_n yet_o the_o british_a church_n that_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o british_a island_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o the_o solemn_a sentence_n of_o the_o catholic_a church_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n and_o can_v be_v schismatical_a in_o the_o lawful_a vindication_n of_o a_o just_a privilege_n so_o well_o found_v for_o the_o clear_a manifestation_n whereof_o let_v we_o consider_v ecclesiae_fw-la first_o that_o all_o the_o twelve_o apostle_n be_v equal_a in_o mission_n epist._n equal_a in_o commission_n equal_a in_o power_n nâ—stor_n equal_a in_o honour_n equal_a in_o all_o thing_n 22._o except_o priority_n of_o order_n without_o which_o no_o society_n can_v well_o subsist_v so_o much_o bellarmine_n confess_v that_o by_o these_o word_n as_o my_o father_n send_v i_o so_o send_v i_o you_o our_o saviour_n endow_v they_o with_o all_o the_o fullness_n of_o power_n that_o mortal_a man_n be_v capable_a of_o and_o therefore_o no_o single_a apostle_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la parem_fw-la noâ—_n habet_fw-la potestatem_fw-la apostle_n but_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o apostle_n to_o which_o the_o supreme_a mesnagery_n of_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n do_v belong_v in_o common_a whether_o a_o new_a apostle_n be_v to_o be_v ordain_v or_o the_o office_n of_o deaconship_n be_v to_o be_v erect_v 1._o 6._o or_o fit_a person_n be_v to_o be_v delegated_a for_o the_o order_n of_o the_o church_n 11._o as_o peter_n and_o john_n judas_n and_o sylas_n or_o information_n of_o great_a moment_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v 11._o as_o against_o peter_n himself_o though_o peter_n out_o of_o modesty_n may_v condescend_v and_o submit_v to_o that_o to_o which_o he_o be_v not_o oblige_v in_o duty_n yet_o it_o have_v not_o become_v the_o other_o apostle_n to_o sit_v as_o judge_n upon_o their_o superior_a 15._o place_v over_o they_o by_o christ._n or_o whether_o the_o weighty_a question_n of_o the_o call_n of_o the_o gentile_n and_o circumcision_n &_o the_o law_n of_o moses_n be_v to_o be_v determine_v still_o we_o find_v the_o supremacy_n in_o the_o college_n second_o peter_n that_o drowsy_a dream_n that_o the_o plenitude_n of_o ecclesiastical_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n be_v give_v by_o christ_n to_o saint_n peter_n as_o to_o a_o ordinary_a pastor_n to_o be_v derive_v from_o he_o to_o his_o successor_n but_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n as_o delegate_n for_o term_v of_o life_n to_o die_v with_o themselves_o as_o it_o be_v late_o and_o bold_o assert_v without_o reason_n without_o authority_n either_o divine_a or_o humane_a so_o it_o be_v most_o repugnant_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o father_n who_o make_v all_o bishop_n to_o be_v the_o vicar_n and_o ambassador_n of_o christ_n not_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n indifferent_o vicaria_fw-la ordinatione_fw-la who_o make_v but_o one_o episcopacy_n in_o the_o world_n whereof_o every_o bishop_n have_v a_o equal_a share_n st._n peter_n be_v a_o pastor_n and_o the_o pastoral_a office_n be_v of_o perpetual_a necessity_n in_o the_o church_n true_a but_o so_o be_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o apostle_n pastor_n as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o if_o we_o examine_v the_o matter_n more_o narrow_o cui_fw-la bono_fw-mi for_o who_o advantage_n this_o distinction_n be_v devise_v it_o be_v not_o for_o s._n peter_n own_o advantage_n who_o set_v aside_o his_o principallity_n of_o order_n be_v confess_v to_o have_v have_v but_o a_o equal_a share_n of_o power_n with_o his_o fellow_n apostle_n but_o for_o we_o the_o pope_n advantage_n and_o the_o roman_a court_n who_o they_o desire_v to_o invest_v sole_o with_o the_o key_n of_o all_o original_a jurisdiction_n and_o if_o we_o trace_v on_o this_o argument_n a_o little_a further_o antioch_n to_o search_v out_o how_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o be_v saint_n peter_n heir_n ex_fw-la assâ—_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o antioch_n they_o produce_v no_o authority_n that_o i_o have_v see_v but_o a_o blind_a ill_o ground_v legend_n peâ—ri_fw-la out_o of_o a_o counterfeit_a hegâ—sippus_n of_o saint_n peter_n be_v about_o to_o leave_n rome_n and_o christ_n meeting_n he_o upon_o the_o way_n and_o admonish_v he_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o must_v be_v crucify_v for_o his_o name_n which_o reason_n halt_v on_o both_o side_n the_o foundation_n be_v apocryphal_a and_o the_o superstruction_n be_v weak_a and_o unjointed_a without_o any_o necessary_a connexion_n three_o primat_n it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o that_o the_o apostle_n in_o their_o day_n do_v either_o set_v up_o any_o universal_a monarchy_n in_o the_o church_n or_o so_o much_o dilate_v the_o border_n or_o bound_n of_o any_o one_o man_n single_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o subject_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n as_o the_o western_a patriarchate_n to_o his_o obedience_n the_o high_a that_o they_o go_v if_o any_o of_o those_o canon_n which_o bear_v their_o name_n be_v 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worthy_a of_o our_o inquiry_n how_o in_o process_n of_o time_n some_o primate_fw-la do_v obtain_v a_o much_o more_o eminent_a degree_n of_o honour_n and_o a_o large_a share_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n than_o other_o and_o of_o this_o their_o adventitious_a grandeur_n we_o find_v three_o principal_a fountain_n first_o ancient_a custom_n second_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o father_n and_o three_o the_o edict_n of_o christian_a prince_n first_o custom_n ancient_a custom_n upon_o this_o ground_n the_o first_o general_a council_n of_o nice_a settle_v the_o authority_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o three_o patriarchal_a see_v of_o rome_n alexandria_n and_o antioch_n nic._n let_v ancient_a custom_n prevail_v and_o these_o custom_n common_o proceed_v either_o from_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o apostle_n who_o have_v found_v such_o church_n from_o whence_o as_o from_o apostolical_a fountain_n their_o neighbour_n do_v fetch_v sound_a doctrine_n and_o reciprocal_o pay_v to_o they_o due_a respect_n so_o
spare_v for_o britain_n in_o the_o whole_a term_n of_o three_o hundred_o year_n there_o be_v few_o above_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n ordain_v at_o rome_n italy_n alone_o may_v brag_v well_o near_o of_o as_o many_o bishop_n at_o one_o time_n as_o many_o succeed_a pope_n do_v ordain_v in_o all_o their_o age_n let_v they_o not_o tell_v we_o of_o the_o scarcity_n of_o christian_n in_o those_o day_n the_o write_n of_o tertullian_n and_o saint_n cyprian_n and_o the_o counsel_n hold_v within_o the_o time_n limit_v do_v evince_v the_o contrary_n no_o the_o first_o badge_n of_o their_o patriarchal_a authority_n in_o britain_n be_v send_v of_o the_o pall_n as_o the_o only_a badge_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n and_o the_o first_o pall_n that_o come_v into_o britain_n be_v after_o six_o hundred_o year_n but_o this_o do_v yet_o appear_v much_o more_o clear_o from_o the_o answer_n of_o dionothus_n the_o reverend_n and_o learned_a abbot_n of_o bangor_n dionothus_n which_o 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briton_n first_o that_o they_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_a bishop_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v conform_v to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o baptism_n and_o last_o that_o they_o shall_v join_v with_o he_o in_o preach_v to_o the_o saxon_n all_o the_o british_a clergy_n assemble_v themselves_o together_o 601._o bishop_n and_o priest_n in_o two_o several_a synod_n one_o after_o another_o 12._o to_o deliberate_v hereupon_o and_o after_o mature_a consideration_n they_o reject_v all_o his_o proposition_n synodical_o quest_n and_o refuse_v flat_o and_o unanimous_o to_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o he_o upon_o those_o term_n insomuch_o as_o st._n austin_n be_v necessitate_v to_o return_v over_o the_o sea_n to_o obtain_v his_o own_o consecration_n and_o after_o his_o return_n to_o consecrate_v the_o saxon_a bishop_n alone_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o any_o other_o bishop_n they_o refuse_v indeed_o to_o their_o own_o cost_n twelve_o hundred_o innocent_a monk_n of_o bangor_n 2._o short_o after_o lose_v their_o life_n for_o it_o rome_n be_v ever_o build_v in_o blood_n howsoever_o these_o word_n quamvis_fw-la augustino_n prius_fw-la mortuo_fw-la have_v since_o be_v forge_v and_o insert_v into_o venerable_a bede_n to_o palliate_v the_o matter_n which_o be_v want_v in_o the_o saxon_a copy_n 48._o the_o concur_v testimony_n of_o all_o our_o historiographer_n witness_v the_o absolute_a and_o unanimous_a refusal_n of_o the_o briton_n to_o submit_v to_o rome_n and_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n itself_o do_v confirm_v this_o for_o a_o undoubted_a truth_n beyond_o all_o exception_n so_o clear_a a_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o the_o british_a church_n for_o the_o first_o three_o hundred_o year_n neither_o ought_v nor_o pay_v any_o subjection_n to_o rome_n whence_o may_v well_o proceed_v that_o answer_n of_o elutherius_n to_o king_n lucius_n if_o that_o epistle_n be_v not_o counterfeit_a when_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o send_v over_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n that_o he_o shall_v choose_v a_o law_n ecclesiastical_a out_o of_o holy_a writ_n by_o the_o council_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o be_v principal_o of_o his_o bishop_n for_o say_v he_o you_o be_v the_o vicar_n of_o christ_n in_o your_o kingdom_n the_o same_o in_o effect_n which_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o both_o our_o history_n and_o our_o law_n do_v style_v our_o archbishop_n priâ—ates_n pont_n which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n signify_v as_o much_o as_o patriarch_n 21._o and_o sometime_o call_v they_o express_o by_o the_o very_a name_n of_o patriarch_n itself_o hence_o vrban_a the_o second_o entertain_v and_o welcome_v anselm_n our_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n into_o the_o council_n of_o bar_n tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papam_fw-la as_o the_o pope_n of_o another_o world_n or_o as_o other_o relate_v the_o passage_n as_o the_o apostle_n of_o another_o world_n and_o a_o patriarch_n worthy_a to_o be_v reverence_v chap._n vi_o that_o the_o king_n and_o church_n of_o england_n have_v both_o sufficient_a authority_n and_o sufficient_a ground_n to_o withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o rome_n and_o do_v it_o with_o due_a moderation_n so_o from_o the_o person_n who_o make_v the_o separation_n from_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o our_o realm_n which_o warrant_v the_o separation_n and_o from_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o britannic_a church_n discipline_n i_o proceed_v to_o my_o four_o ground_n draw_v from_o the_o imperial_a prerogative_n of_o our_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o though_o we_o shall_v wave_v all_o the_o other_o advantage_n yet_o they_o have_v power_n to_o alter_v in_o the_o external_a discipline_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o church_n whatsoever_o be_v of_o humane_a institution_n for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o body_n politic_a doctor_n holden_n propose_v the_o case_n right_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n 526._o but_o peradventure_o the_o protestant_n will_v say_v that_o the_o king_n or_o supreme_a senate_n of_o every_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n and_o statute_n by_o which_o either_o direct_o or_o at_o least_o indirect_o as_o well_o the_o clergy_n as_o the_o laity_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v bind_v to_o reject_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n superiority_n and_o dependence_n and_o that_o his_o legislative_a power_n be_v essential_o annex_v to_o every_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n see_v that_o otherwise_o they_o can_v prevent_v those_o danger_n which_o may_v spring_v and_o issue_n from_o that_o fountain_n to_o their_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n the_o protestant_n do_v say_v indeed_o without_o all_o peradventure_o upon_o that_o very_a ground_n which_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o objection_n neither_o do_v the_o protestant_n want_v the_o suffrage_n of_o roman_a catholic_n therein_o 4._o because_o humane_a nature_n say_v one_o can_v be_v destitute_a of_o necessary_a remedy_n to_o its_o own_o preservation_n and_o another_o to_o who_o a_o kingdom_n be_v grant_v of_o necessity_n all_o thing_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v grant_v without_o which_o a_o kingdom_n can_v be_v govern_v 37._o and_o a_o kingdom_n can_v be_v govern_v unless_o the_o king_n enjoy_v this_o power_n even_o over_o clerk_n etc._n etc._n necessary_a remedy_n be_v no_o remedy_n unless_o they_o be_v just_a but_o worse_a than_o the_o disease_n and_o be_v just_a the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o active_a obedience_n but_o let_v we_o see_v what_o the_o doctor_n plead_v in_o answer_n to_o his_o own_o objection_n 527._o first_o he_o pass_v by_o the_o native_a power_n of_o civil_a sovereign_a empire_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v omit_v for_o therein_o consist_v the_o main_a force_n of_o the_o argument_n but_o as_o to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a part_n he_o say_v he_o can_v
resolute_o oppose_v so_o many_o sentence_n and_o message_n from_o rome_n and_o condemn_v he_o twice_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v absolve_v consider_v that_o wilfride_n be_v a_o archbishop_n not_o a_o inferior_a clerk_n and_o if_o a_o appeal_n from_o england_n to_o rome_n have_v be_v proper_a or_o lawful_a in_o any_o case_n it_o have_v be_v so_o in_o his_o case_n but_o it_o be_v otherwise_o determine_v by_o those_o who_o be_v most_o concern_v malmesbury_n suppose_v either_o by_o inspiration_n or_o upon_o his_o own_o head_n that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o â—_o archbishop_n theodore_n be_v smite_v with_o remorse_n before_o their_o death_n for_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o wilfride_n and_o the_o slight_n of_o the_o pope_n sentence_n letter_n and_o legates_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v moâ—â—_n apparent_o true_a for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o king_n alfrede_v alone_o but_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o nor_o theodore_n alone_o but_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n 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be_v restore_v until_o he_o have_v quit_v two_o of_o his_o monastery_n which_o be_v in_o question_n hongesthill_n deane_z and_o ripon_n which_o of_o all_o other_o he_o love_v most_o dear_o and_o where_o he_o be_v afterward_o inter_v this_o be_v not_o a_o conquest_n but_o a_o plain_a wave_n of_o his_o sentence_n from_o rome_n and_o a_o yield_a of_o the_o question_n for_o those_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o controversy_n so_o the_o king_n and_o the_o church_n after_o alfredes_n death_n still_o make_v good_a his_o conclusion_n that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n that_o a_o person_n twice_o condemn_v by_o the_o whole_a council_n of_o the_o english_a shall_v be_v restore_v upon_o the_o pope_n bull._n and_o as_o he_o do_v not_o so_o neither_o do_v they_o give_v any_o assent_n to_o the_o pope_n legation_n so_o unfortunate_a be_v appeal_n to_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n and_o as_o unfrequent_v as_o unfortunate_a for_o from_o that_o time_n until_o anselme_n day_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o we_o do_v hardly_o meet_v with_o another_o appeal_n then_o pope_n paschalis_n the_o second_o have_v devise_v a_o new_a oath_n for_o arch-bishop_n when_o they_o receive_v their_o pall_n a_o oath_n much_o wonder_v at_o in_o all_o place_n as_o a_o strange_a innovation_n significasti_fw-la reges_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la majâ—res_fw-la admiratione_n permotos_fw-la 8._o etc._n etc._n you_o signify_v unto_o i_o that_o king_n and_o noble_n be_v move_v with_o admiration_n that_o the_o pâ—ll_n be_v offer_v unto_o you_o by_o our_o minister_n upon_o condition_n that_o you_o shall_v take_v a_o oath_n which_o they_o bring_v you_o write_v from_o we_o etc._n etc._n this_o oath_n be_v that_o which_o animate_v anselm_n to_o contest_v so_o hot_o with_o the_o king_n the_o main_a controversy_n be_v about_o this_o very_a question_n of_o appeal_v to_o rome_n the_o king_n plead_v the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n consuetudo_fw-la regni_fw-la mâ—i_fw-la est_fw-la à _fw-la patrâ—_n meo_fw-la instituta_fw-la ut_fw-la nullius_fw-la praeter_fw-la licentiam_fw-la regis_fw-la appelletur_fw-la papa_n qui_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la tollit_fw-la potestatem_fw-la quoque_fw-la &_o coronam_fw-la regis_fw-la violat_a etc._n etc._n angloâ—_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n of_o my_o kingdom_n institute_v by_o my_o father_n that_o no_o pope_n may_v be_v appeal_v unto_o without_o â—the_v king_n licence_n he_o that_o take_v away_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v violence_n to_o the_o power_n and_o crown_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o law_n establish_v by_o his_o father_n that_o be_v william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o law_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o old_a saxon_a law_n so_o he_o may_v just_o say_v both_o that_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a immemorial_n custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v institute_v or_o establish_v by_o his_o father_n so_o hoveden_n tell_v we_o 2._o that_o at_o last_o he_o yield_v to_o the_o request_n of_o his_o baron_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v by_o his_o authority_n to_o confirm_v the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n but_o the_o best_a be_v that_o though_o anselm_n the_o archbishop_n be_v oblige_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o pope_n yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o so_o soon_o bring_v into_o the_o same_o bondage_n and_o therefore_o the_o former_a author_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o his_o exequendis_fw-la omnes_fw-la episcopi_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la svo_fw-la suffragium_fw-la negarunt_fw-la ibid._n in_o the_o execution_n of_o these_o thing_n all_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n do_v deny_v their_o suffrage_n to_o their_o primate_n so_o unanimous_a be_v they_o in_o this_o point_n which_o unanimity_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n both_o clergy_n and_o laity_n do_v appear_v yet_o more_o evident_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o grandchild_n of_o this_o king_n when_o all_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n do_v confirm_v the_o former_a ancient_a british_a english_a custom_n 1164._o not_o only_o by_o their_o consent_n but_o by_o their_o oath_n whereof_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v more_o hereafter_o and_o upon_o this_o custom_n be_v that_o law_n ground_v which_o our_o history_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la literas_fw-la vel_fw-la mandatum_fw-la ferens_fw-la domini_fw-la papae_fw-la 2._o etc._n etc._n capiatur_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la regis_fw-la traditore_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la fiat_fw-la justitia_fw-la if_o any_o one_o be_v find_v bring_v in_o the_o pope_n letter_n or_o mandate_n let_v he_o be_v apprehend_v and_o let_v justice_n pass_v upon_o he_o without_o delay_n as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o general_o every_o man_n be_v interdict_v or_o forbid_v to_o appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o legation_n from_o rome_n be_v almost_o as_o rare_a as_o appeal_n to_o rome_n appeal_n during_o the_o reign_v of_o all_o the_o british_a and_o saxon_a king_n until_o the_o norman_a conquest_n as_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o ostium_n the_o pope_n own_o legate_n do_v confess_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o roman_a priest_n that_o be_v sâ—nâ—_n into_o those_o part_n of_o bâ—iâ—tain_n 78._o from_o the_o time_n of_o s._n austin_n and_o those_o legate_n be_v no_o other_o then_o ordinary_a messenger_n or_o ambassador_n send_v from_o one_o neighbour_n to_o another_o such_o a_o thing_n as_o a_o legantine_n court_n or_o a_o nuncios_fw-la court_n be_v not_o know_v in_o the_o british_a world_n in_o those_o age_n and_o long_o after_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o show_v that_o one_o roman_a bishop_n do_v once_o send_v over_o one_o or_o two_o doctor_n to_o help_v to_o propagate_v or_o confirm_v the_o faith_n or_o to_o lend_v their_o help_a hand_n to_o religion_n faint_v this_o may_v well_o set_v forth_o their_o devotion_n and_o our_o obligation_n but_o further_o as_o to_o the_o present_a question_n it_o signify_v just_a nothing_o favour_n cease_v to_o be_v favour_n when_o they_o be_v do_v on_o purpose_n to_o deprive_v man_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n the_o british_a bishop_n and_o english_a also_o have_v do_v as_o much_o for_o other_o nation_n over_o who_o they_o do_v never_o challenge_v any_o jurisdiction_n the_o french_a church_n send_v over_o germanus_n &_o lupus_n to_o help_v to_o root_v up_o the_o relic_n of_o pelagianism_n in_o britain_n yet_o do_v never_o pretend_v thereby_o to_o any_o authority_n over_o the_o briton_n add_v to_o this_o law_n that_o during_o all_o the_o time_n from_o st._n gregory_n to_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v usual_a for_o the_o british_a saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n with_o their_o clergy_n or_o great_a council_n to_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n and_o to_o regulate_v the_o external_a discipline_n of_o the_o church_n within_o their_o
that_o â—aught_v they_o this_o lesson_n certain_o their_o prudence_n to_o prevent_v danger_n be_v very_o commendable_a a_o three_o custom_n be_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n demeisne_n during_o the_o vacancy_n be_v to_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n as_o free_o as_o the_o rent_n of_o his_o own_o demeisnes_n tell_v i_o who_o be_v then_o the_o patron_n and_o political_n head_n of_o the_o church_n a_o four_o custom_n be_v that_o when_o a_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbacy_n or_o priory_n do_v fall_v void_a the_o election_n be_v to_o be_v make_v by_o such_o of_o the_o principal_a dignitary_n or_o member_n of_o that_o respective_a church_n which_o be_v to_o be_v fill_v as_o the_o king_n shall_v call_v together_o for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o king_n consent_n in_o the_o king_n own_o chapel_n and_o there_o the_o person_n elect_v be_v to_o do_v his_o homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n as_o to_o his_o liege_n lord_n that_o late_a form_n of_o dei_fw-la &_o apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la gratia_fw-la have_v take_v no_o root_n in_o england_n in_o those_o day_n the_o rest_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o that_o controversy_n concern_v advowsons_n ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o king_n court_n benefice_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n patronage_n can_v not_o be_v appropriate_v without_o his_o grant_n when_o a_o clergy_n man_n be_v accuse_v of_o any_o delinquency_n the_o king_n court_n ought_v to_o determine_v what_o part_n of_o his_o accusation_n be_v of_o civil_a and_o what_o part_n of_o ecclesiastical_a cognisance_n and_o the_o king_n justice_n may_v send_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n to_o see_v it_o order_v according_o none_o of_o the_o king_n servant_n or_o tenant_n that_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la may_v be_v excommunicate_v nor_o their_o land_n interdict_v before_o the_o king_n be_v make_v acquaint_v when_o it_o be_v question_v whether_o a_o tenement_n be_v of_o ecclesiastic_a or_o lay_v fee_n the_o king_n justice_n be_v to_o determine_v it_o by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n who_o hold_v any_o possession_n from_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la be_v to_o do_v suit_n and_o service_n for_o the_o same_o as_o other_o baron_n do_v and_o to_o join_v with_o the_o king_n baron_n in_o the_o king_n judgement_n until_o it_o come_v to_o sentence_n of_o death_n or_o diminution_n of_o member_n to_o this_o memorial_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n do_v swear_v firm_o in_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n to_o keep_v all_o the_o custom_n therein_o contain_v and_o observe_v they_o faithful_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o among_o the_o rest_n thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n himself_o be_v carry_v along_o with_o the_o crowd_n to_o take_v this_o oath_n though_o short_o after_o he_o fall_v from_o it_o and_o admit_v the_o pope_n absolution_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o carlisle_n make_v in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o it_o be_v declare_v carlisle_n that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n be_v found_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o prelacy_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o king_n and_o peer_n thereof_o and_o that_o the_o several_a encroachment_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n specify_v in_o that_o act_n do_v tend_v to_o the_o annullation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n the_o disinherit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peer_n and_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o law_n and_o right_n of_o the_o realm_n contra_fw-la formam_fw-la collationis_fw-la contrary_a to_o the_o disposition_n and_o will_n of_o the_o first_o founder_n observe_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o prelacy_n not_o of_o papacy_n within_o the_o realm_n not_o without_o it_o by_o the_o king_n not_o by_o the_o pope_n of_o who_o exorbitant_a and_o destructive_a usurpation_n as_o our_o ancestor_n be_v most_o sensible_a so_o they_o want_v neither_o will_n nor_o power_n to_o remedy_v they_o to_o corroborate_v this_o law_n by_o former_a precedent_n and_o thereby_o to_o show_v that_o our_o king_n be_v ever_o account_v the_o right_a patron_n of_o the_o english_a church_n pont._n king_n edelwalk_n make_v wilfride_n bishop_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n 257._o now_o chichester_n 242._o king_n alfrede_v make_v assertie_n bishop_n of_o sherburn_n and_o oenewulphus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n 204._o edward_n the_o confessor_n make_v robert_n archbishop_n who_o before_o from_o a_o monk_n he_o have_v make_v bishop_n of_o london_n thus_o the_o saxon_a king_n in_o all_o age_n bestow_v bishopric_n without_o any_o contradiction_n the_o norman_a king_n follow_v their_o example_n no_o soon_o be_v stigand_n dead_a but_o william_n the_o conqueror_n elect_v lanfrank_a abbot_n of_o saint_n stephens_n in_o caen_n to_o be_v archbishop_n william_n rufus_n upon_o his_o deathbed_n elect_v anselm_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o until_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o pope_n never_o pretend_v any_o right_n nor_o lay_v any_o claim_n to_o the_o patronage_n of_o the_o english_a church_n the_o article_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v prescribe_v that_o election_n be_v free_a cleri_fw-la so_o as_o the_o king_n congee_n d'eslire_fw-la or_o licence_n to_o elect_v be_v first_o obtain_v and_o afterward_o the_o election_n be_v make_v good_a â—y_a the_o royal_a assent_n and_o confirmation_n 3._o and_o the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v for_o the_o time_n the_o collation_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n and_o other_o dignity_n elective_a which_o be_v of_o his_o advowry_n such_o as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v before_o free_a election_n be_v grant_v sith_o the_o first_o election_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n progenitor_n upon_o a_o certain_a form_n and_o condition_n as_o namely_o to_o demand_v licence_n of_o the_o king_n to_o choose_v and_o after_o choice_n make_v to_o have_v his_o royal_a assent_n which_o condition_n not_o be_v keep_v the_o thing_n ought_v by_o reason_n to_o return_v to_o its_o first_o nature_n further_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o provisor_n it_o be_v declarative_o enact_v that_o it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 3._o and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o upon_o such_o mischief_n and_o damage_n happen_v to_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o encroachment_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n mention_v in_o the_o body_n of_o that_o law_n the_o king_n ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o paâ—liament_n to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n for_o the_o remove_n of_o such_o mischief_n we_o find_v at_o least_o seven_o or_o eight_o such_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o several_a king_n against_o papal_a provision_n reservation_n and_o collation_n and_o the_o mischief_n that_o flow_v from_o thence_o let_v we_o listen_v to_o another_o law_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n 5._o that_o it_o have_v be_v iâ—_n no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o subject_v to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v its_o regality_n and_o to_o no_o other_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o pope_n observe_v these_o expression_n free_a at_o all_o time_n free_a in_o all_o thing_n in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n immediate_o subject_v to_o god_n not_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o this_o in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n for_o of_o that_o nature_n be_v all_o the_o grievance_n complain_v of_o in_o that_o law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o view_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o then_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o english_a church_n do_v reform_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o pure_a pattern_n of_o the_o primitive_a time_n they_o owe_v no_o account_n to_o any_o as_o of_o duty_n but_o to_o god_n alone_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o they_o who_o shall_v procure_v or_o prosecute_v any_o popish_a bull_n and_o excommunication_n in_o certain_a case_n shall_v incur_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o their_o estate_n or_o be_v banish_v or_o put_v out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n by_o other_o statute_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o whosoever_o shall_v draw_v any_o of_o the_o king_n subject_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n 1._o to_o rome_n in_o plea_n about_o any_o cause_n whereof_o the_o cognisance_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n or_o shall_v sue_v in_o any_o foreign_a court_n to_o defeat_v any_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o be_v by_o appeal_n to_o rome_n they_o shall_v incur_v the_o same_o penalty_n the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v not_o suffer_v edward_n the_o first_o to_o be_v cite_v before_o the_o pope_n henry_n the_o six_o by_o the_o council_n of_o humphrey_n
church_n may_v be_v restore_v ludovicus_n pius_n convocate_v a_o council_n at_o aquisgrane_fw-la to_o reform_v the_o abuse_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o command_v the_o constitution_n thereof_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n 12._o as_o appear_z by_o his_o own_o epistle_n to_o arno_n archbishop_n of_o salzburge_n otho_n the_o first_o call_v a_o council_n at_o rome_n and_o cause_v john_n the_o 12_o to_o be_v depose_v and_o leo_n the_o eight_o to_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n be_v petimus_fw-la magnitudinem_fw-la imperii_fw-la vestri_fw-la 34._o etc._n etc._n we_o beseech_v your_o imperial_a majesty_n that_o such_o a_o monster_n may_v be_v thrust_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o emperor_n confirm_v it_o with_o a_o placet_fw-la we_o be_v please_v henry_n the_o four_o call_v a_o german_a synod_n at_o worm_n and_o another_o of_o german_n and_o italian_n at_o brixia_n wherein_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n be_v give_v against_o gregory_n the_o seven_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n quorum_fw-la sententiae_fw-la quòd_fw-la justa_fw-la &_o probabilis_fw-la coram_fw-la deo_fw-la hominibúsque_fw-la 50._o videbatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n egoâ—quoque_fw-la assentiens_fw-la omne_fw-la tibi_fw-la papatûs_fw-la jus_o quod_fw-la habere_fw-la visus_fw-la es_fw-la abrenuncio_fw-la etc._n etc._n ego_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la nostris_fw-la tibi_fw-la dicimus_fw-la descend_v descend_v to_o who_o sentence_n because_o it_o seem_v just_a and_o reasonable_a before_o god_n and_o man_n i_o also_o assent_v do_v declare_v thou_o to_o have_v no_o right_n in_o the_o papacy_n as_o thou_o seem_v to_o have_v i_o henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o all_o our_o bishop_n do_v say_v unto_o thou_o descend_v from_o thy_o seat_n descend_v so_o frederick_n the_o first_o call_v a_o council_n at_o papia_n to_o settle_v the_o right_a succession_n of_o the_o papacy_n wherein_o roland_n the_o cardinal_n be_v reject_v and_o victor_n declare_v lawful_a bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o all_o this_o be_v do_v with_o due_a submission_n to_o the_o emperor_n 70._o christianissimus_a imperator_n etc._n etc._n the_o most_o christian_a emperor_n in_o the_o last_o place_n after_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o council_n receive_v and_o approve_v the_o election_n of_o victor_n i_o will_v conclude_v this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o parallel_n with_o the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o emperor_n in_o the_o same_o council_n quamvis_fw-la noverim_fw-la officio_fw-la ac_fw-la dignitate_fw-la imperii_fw-la penes_fw-la nos_fw-la esse_fw-la potestatem_fw-la congregandorum_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n although_o i_o know_v that_o by_o virtue_n of_o our_o office_n and_o imperial_a dignity_n the_o power_n of_o call_v counsel_n rest_v in_o we_o 56._o especial_o in_o so_o great_a danger_n of_o the_o church_n for_o both_o constantine_n and_o theodosius_n and_o justinian_n and_o of_o fresh_a memory_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o otho_n emperor_n be_v record_v to_o have_v do_v this_o yet_o i_o do_v commit_v the_o authority_n of_o determine_v this_o great_a and_o high_a business_n to_o your_o wisdom_n and_o power_n that_o be_v to_o the_o bishop_n there_o assemble_v but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v schismatical_a that_o the_o emperor_n with_o their_o synod_n never_o make_v any_o such_o schismatical_a reformation_n as_o that_o which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o protestant_n in_o england_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o the_o schism_n between_o the_o roman_a court_n and_o the_o english_a church_n other_o schism_n i_o know_v none_o on_o our_o part_n be_v begin_v long_o before_o that_o reformation_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o breach_n sufficient_o proclaim_v to_o the_o world_n both_o by_o romish_a bull_n and_o english_a statute_n we_o can_v not_o be_v the_o first_o separatour_n of_o ourselves_o from_o they_o who_o have_v former_o thrust_v we_o out_o of_o their_o door_n it_o be_v not_o schismatical_a to_o subtract_v obedience_n from_o they_o to_o who_o it_o be_v not_o due_a who_o have_v extrude_v we_o out_o of_o their_o society_n but_o it_o be_v schismatical_a to_o give_v just_a cause_n of_o substraction_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a necessity_n of_o reformation_n both_o in_o germany_n and_o england_n for_o proof_n whereof_o i_o produce_v two_o witness_n beyond_o exception_n the_o one_o a_o pope_n the_o other_o a_o cardinal_n the_o former_a be_v adrian_n the_o six_o in_o his_o instruction_n to_o his_o legate_n in_o the_o year_n 1522._o which_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n take_v notice_n of_o in_o their_o auswer_n 31._o his_o word_n be_v these_o scimus_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la sancta_fw-la sede_fw-la aliquot_fw-la jam_fw-la annis_fw-la multa_fw-la abhominanda_fw-la fuisse_fw-la etc._n etc._n we_o know_v that_o for_o some_o bypass_a year_n many_o thing_n to_o be_v abominate_v have_v be_v in_o this_o holy_a see_v abuse_v in_o spiritual_a matter_n excess_n in_o command_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o thing_n out_o of_o order_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o for_o so_o much_o as_o concern_v we_o thou_o shall_v promise_v that_o we_o will_v use_v all_o our_o endeavour_n that_o first_o this_o court_n from_o whence_o peradventure_o sure_a enough_o all_o the_o evil_n do_v spring_v may_v be_v reform_v that_o as_o corruption_n do_v flow_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o inferior_a part_n of_o the_o church_n so_o may_v health_n and_o reformation_n to_o procure_v which_o we_o do_v hold_v ourselves_o so_o much_o more_o strict_o oblige_v by_o how_o much_o we_o do_v see_v the_o whole_a world_n greedy_o desire_v such_o a_o reformation_n o_o adriane_n si_fw-la nunc_fw-la viveres_fw-la the_o other_o witness_n be_v cardinal_n pool_n who_o make_v two_o main_a end_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o one_o the_o reconcile_n of_o the_o lutheran_n the_o other_o quo_fw-la pacto_fw-la ipsius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praecipua_fw-la vel_fw-la potiùs_fw-la omne_fw-la ferè_fw-la membra_fw-la ad_fw-la veterem_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la &_o instituta_fw-la à _fw-la quibus_fw-la non_fw-la parùm_fw-la declinârunt_fw-la revocentur_fw-la to_o consider_v how_o the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o church_n 86._o or_o rather_o almost_o all_o the_o member_n may_v be_v reduce_v to_o their_o ancient_a discipline_n and_o ordinance_n from_o which_o they_o have_v swerve_v much_o yet_o when_o himself_n be_v send_v afterward_o by_o paul_n the_o four_o to_o reform_v the_o church_n of_o england_n 1562._o it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v forget_v those_o great_a deviation_n of_o the_o principal_a member_n and_o those_o very_a representation_n which_o he_o himself_o with_o eight_o other_o select_v cardinal_n and_o prelate_n have_v make_v upon_o oath_n to_o paul_n the_o three_o then_o he_o see_v that_o this_o lie_a flatter_a principle_n that_o the_o popâ—_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o benefice_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v a_o simoniack_a etc._n be_v the_o fountain_n ex_fw-la quo_fw-la tanquam_fw-la ex_fw-la equo_fw-la trojano_n irrupere_fw-la in_o ecclesiam_fw-la dei_fw-la tot_fw-la abusus_fw-la et_fw-la tam_fw-la gravissimi_fw-la morbi_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o which_o as_o from_o the_o trojan_a horse_n so_o many_o abuse_n and_o so_o grievous_a disease_n have_v break_v into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o desperate_a condition_n to_o the_o derision_n of_o christian_a religion_n and_o blaspheme_v of_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o the_o cure_n must_v begin_v there_o from_o whence_o the_o disease_n do_v spring_v by_o take_v away_o all_o abuse_n in_o dispensation_n of_o all_o kind_n and_o ordination_n and_o collation_n and_o provision_n and_o pension_n and_o permutation_n and_o reservatition_n and_o coadjutorship_n and_o expectative_a grace_n and_o 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or_o consecration_n who_o so_o proper_a to_o choose_v a_o bishop_n as_o the_o chapter_n so_o be_v that_o convent_n until_o the_o reformation_n who_o so_o proper_a to_o ordain_v as_o the_o bishop_n for_o neither_o derry_n nor_o the_o isle_n do_v ever_o want_v a_o bishop_n from_o their_o first_o conversion_n so_o referendo_fw-la singula_fw-la singulis_fw-la the_o word_n of_o bede_n be_v plain_a the_o chapter_n name_v and_o the_o bishop_n ordain_v four_o they_o mistake_v the_o subjection_n the_o abbot_n be_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o abbot_n in_o temporalibus_fw-la but_o the_o abbot_n be_v every_o where_o subject_a to_o the_o bishop_n in_o spiritualibus_fw-la who_o do_v annual_o visit_v both_o the_o abbey_n and_o the_o abbot_n as_o by_o the_o visitation-rolle_n and_o record_n if_o these_o intestine_a war_n have_v not_o make_v a_o end_n of_o they_o may_v appear_v you_o see_v upon_o what_o conjectural_a ground_n critic_n many_o 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which_o our_o separation_n be_v much_o wide_a then_o from_o the_o roman_a church_n other_o difference_n may_v make_v particular_a breach_n but_o the_o roman_a court_n make_v the_o universal_a schism_n between_o they_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n and_o have_v be_v much_o complain_v of_o and_o in_o part_n shake_v off_o by_o some_o of_o their_o own_o communion_n i_o can_v wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o they_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o quit_v their_o pretend_a prerogative_n which_o not_o we_o alone_a but_o all_o the_o world_n except_o themselves_o and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o themselves_o private_o so_o condemn_v as_o we_o shall_v be_v to_o wave_v our_o just_a privilege_n and_o if_o need_n be_v to_o sacrifice_v they_o to_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o christendom_n this_o be_v a_o more_o noble_a and_o a_o more_o speedy_a way_n to_o a_o reunion_n than_o a_o pharisaical_a compass_v of_o sea_n and_o land_n to_o make_v particular_a proselyte_n of_o all_o those_o who_o either_o a_o natural_a levity_n or_o want_v of_o judgement_n or_o discontent_n or_o despair_v to_o see_v the_o church_n of_o england_n reestablish_v or_o extreme_a poverty_n and_o expectation_n of_o some_o supply_n have_v prepare_v for_o their_o bait_n who_o they_o do_v not_o court_v more_o until_o they_o have_v gain_v they_o than_o they_o neglect_v after_o they_o think_v they_o have_v they_o sure_o as_o daily_a experience_n do_v teach_v 〈◊〉_d chap._n x._o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o treatise_n this_o be_v the_o treatise_n of_o schism_n intimate_v in_o my_o answer_n to_o monsiâ—ur_fw-fr de_fw-fr la_fw-fr militiere_a but_o not_o promise_v by_o i_o who_o know_v nothing_o of_o the_o impression_n nor_o shall_v have_v judge_v it_o proper_a to_o give_v a_o english_a answer_n to_o a_o french_a author_n howsoever_o be_v publish_v i_o own_v it_o except_o the_o error_n of_o the_o press_n among_o which_o i_o desire_v the_o christian_a reader_n to_o take_v notice_n especial_o of_o one_o because_o it_o pervert_v the_o sense_n do_v it_o be_v note_v in_o the_o margin_n they_o who_o have_v compose_v mind_n free_a from_o distract_n care_n and_o mean_n to_o maintain_v they_o and_o friend_n to_o assist_v they_o and_o their_o book_n and_o note_n by_o they_o do_v little_o imagine_v with_o what_o difficulty_n poor_a exile_n struggle_v who_o mind_n be_v more_o intent_n on_o what_o they_o shall_v eat_v to_o morrow_n than_o what_o they_o shall_v write_v be_v chase_v as_o vagabond_n into_o the_o merciless_a world_n to_o beg_v relief_n of_o stranger_n a_o hard_a condition_n that_o when_o the_o mean_a creature_n be_v secure_v from_o that_o fear_n of_o want_v necessary_a sustenance_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n that_o only_a man_n the_o best_a of_o creature_n shall_v be_v subject_v to_o itâ—_n by_o undeserved_a cruelty_n peruse_v all_o the_o history_n of_o the_o late_a war_n among_o dutch_a french_a swede_n dane_n spaniard_n pole_n tartar_n and_o turk_n and_o 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