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england_n common_a law_n statute_n 4,861 5 8.7366 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26169 The fundamental constitution of the English government proving King William and Queen Mary our lawful and rightful king and queen : in two parts : in the first is shewn the original contract with its legal consequences allowed of in former ages : in the second, all the pretences to a conquest of this nation by Will. I are fully examin'd and refuted : with a large account of the antiquity of the English laws, tenures, honours, and courts for legislature and justice : and an explanation of material entries in Dooms-day-book / by W.A. Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections on Bishop Overall's Convocation-book. 1690 (1690) Wing A4171; ESTC R27668 243,019 223

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their_o sense_n and_o interest_n which_o before_o be_v to_o be_v faithful_o represent_v by_o their_o tribune_n when_o lepidus_n be_v to_o incite_v the_o people_n against_o sylla_n fuit_fw-la oratio_fw-la lepidi_n salustii_fw-la open_fw-mi ed._n par._n an._n 1530._o p._n 134._o jus_fw-la judiciumque_fw-la omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la penes_fw-la se_fw-la quod_fw-la populo_fw-la romano_n fuit_fw-la he_o find_v nothing_o more_o move_v than_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o the_o tribunitial_a authority_n will_v be_v overturn_v by_o he_o he_o add_v in_o explanation_n of_o it_o that_o he_o will_v have_v the_o power_n and_o judicature_n with_o he_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o people_n upon_o which_o he_o pathetical_o enlarge_v if_o these_o thing_n be_v think_v by_o you_o peace_n and_o concord_n approve_v of_o the_o great_a disturbance_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n yield_v to_o law_n impose_v upon_o you_o take_v quiet_a with_o servitude_n and_o transmit_v to_o posterity_n a_o example_n of_o betray_v the_o commonwealth_n at_o the_o price_n of_o one_o own_o blood_n it_o appear_v by_o sallust_n that_o the_o great_a power_n to_o which_o julius_n caesar_n arrive_v be_v by_o side_v with_o the_o populacy_n of_o rome_n 145._o sallust_n ad_fw-la g._n caesarem_fw-la de_fw-fr rep._n ordinandâ_fw-la p._n 147._o in_o te_fw-la ille_fw-la animus_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la jam_fw-la à_fw-la principio_fw-la nobilitatis_fw-la factionem_fw-la disturbavit_fw-la plebem_fw-la romanam_fw-la ex_fw-la gravi_fw-la servitute_fw-la in_o libertatem_fw-la restituit_fw-la p._n 145._o who_o right_n have_v be_v invade_v by_o the_o senate_n it_o be_v his_o great_a mind_n which_o he_o tell_v he_o at_o the_o beginning_n disturb_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o restore_v the_o populacy_n of_o rome_n to_o liberty_n from_o grievous_a slavery_n and_o he_o reckon_v that_o upon_o his_o settle_v affair_n after_o his_o victory_n renovata_fw-la plebs_fw-la erit_fw-la the_o plebeian_n will_v 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viros_fw-la non_fw-la modo_fw-la tribunatum_fw-la appetivisse_fw-la sed_fw-la illos_fw-la imperatores_fw-la inquam_fw-la tribunos_fw-la plebis_fw-la factos_fw-la tribunitiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la occupasse_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la si_fw-mi quidem_fw-la julius_n caesar_n testae_fw-la tacito_fw-la per_fw-la initia_fw-la lib._n 1._o annal._n consulem_fw-la ferens_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la tuendam_fw-la plebem_fw-la tribunitiâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la contentus_fw-la fuit_fw-la et_fw-la augustus_n ex_fw-la appiano_n l._n 5._o perpetuus_fw-la plebis_fw-la tribunus_n à_fw-fr romanis_n dilectus_fw-la fuit_fw-la et_fw-la suet._n illum_fw-la tribunitiam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la recipisse_n scribit_fw-la quod_fw-la &_o dion_n in_o illius_fw-la vitâ_fw-la confirmat_fw-la &_o tacitus_n lib._n annal._n 1._o describens_fw-la pompam_fw-la funeris_fw-la augusti_fw-la ait_fw-la de_fw-la illo_fw-la continuatâ_fw-la per._n 37._o annos_fw-la tribunitia_n potestate_fw-la et_fw-fr lib._n 3._o de_fw-la tribunitiâ_fw-la potestate_fw-la loquens_fw-la inquit_fw-la id_fw-la summum_fw-la vestigii_fw-la vocabulum_fw-la augustus_n reperit_fw-la ne_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la dictatoris_fw-la nomen_fw-la assumeret_fw-la etc._n etc._n marcellus_n donatus_n in_o his_o comment_n upon_o tacitus_n put_v it_o out_o of_o doubt_n that_o the_o chief_a power_n which_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v be_v as_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n his_o authority_n for_o which_o be_v numerous_a and_o that_o sometime_o they_o be_v entrust_v with_o it_o for_o year_n sometime_o for_o life_n sometime_o the_o consent_n express_v sometime_o tacit_n and_o imply_v as_o it_o be_v assume_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o permit_v by_o the_o people_n the_o application_n therefore_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o any_o one_o who_o read_v our_o ancient_a lawyer_n where_o they_o transcribe_v and_o comment_v upon_o the_o roman_a lex_fw-la regius_fw-la glanvil_n bracton_n and_o fleta_n differ_v from_o one_o another_o in_o very_a 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this_o our_o lawyer_n receive_v the_o civil_a law_n and_o give_v the_o same_o reason_n for_o the_o royal_a power_n which_o the_o roman_a law_n do_v that_o it_o be_v confer_v by_o the_o people_n it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o lex_fw-la regius_fw-la what_o i_o have_v show_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n derive_v their_o power_n from_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n equal_o show_v that_o our_o lawyer_n beside_o what_o they_o say_v of_o election_n of_o our_o king_n believe_v that_o the_o royal_a authority_n here_o come_v from_o the_o people_n of_o england_n i_o need_v not_o therefore_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o our_o law_n agree_v with_o statute_n with_o grotius_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n &_o pacis_fw-la l._n 3._o p._n 52._o summae_fw-la potestatis_fw-la subjectum_fw-la common_a est_fw-la civitas_n so_o where_o the_o statute_n say_v the_o people_n of_o the_o county_n shall_v choose_v the_o sheriff_n this_o be_v limit_v to_o freeholder_n vid._n 2._o inst_z upon_o the_o 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of_o foreign_a prince_n blemish_n that_o this_o be_v a_o question_n in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n appear_v by_o a_o letter_n from_o lethington_n secretary_n of_o scotland_n to_o cecil_n secretary_n to_o q._n eliz._n appendix_n to_o vol._n 2._o of_o the_o hist_n of_o the_o ref._n f._n 269._o this_o appear_v far_a from_o the_o treatise_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o appendix_n which_o seem_v to_o admit_v that_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n will_v have_v be_v in_o the_o issue_n of_o the_o young_a daughter_n be_v bear_v in_o england_n if_o the_o birth_n have_v be_v without_o blemish_n since_o there_o be_v no_o mean_n of_o be_v sufficient_o inform_v of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o birth_n neither_o the_o common_a or_o any_o statute-law_n afford_v any_o mean_n of_o prove_v it_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n 25_o e._n 3._o which_o for_o the_o child_n of_o subject_n only_o bear_v out_o of_o the_o king_n allegiance_n in_o case_n wherein_o the_o bishop_n have_v conusance_n allow_v of_o a_o certificate_n from_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o place_n where_o the_o land_n in_o question_n lie_v if_o the_o mother_n pass_v the_o sea_n by_o the_o king_n licence_n but_o if_o our_o king_n or_o queen_n shall_v upon_o any_o occasion_n be_v in_o foreign_a part_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o they_o will_v have_v with_o they_o a_o retinue_n subject_a to_o our_o law_n who_o may_v attest_v the_o birth_n of_o their_o child_n and_o be_v punish_v if_o they_o swear_v false_o 3._o stat._n 25._o e._n 3._o wherefore_o 25_o e._n 3._o it_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o crown_n that_o the_o child_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n enfantz_n des_fw-mi roys_n as_o the_o record_n have_v it_o in_o whatever_o part_n they_o be_v bear_v be_v able_a and_o aught_o to_o bear_v the_o inheritance_n after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ancestor_n yet_o this_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o be_v mean_v of_o those_o private_a inheritance_n which_o any_o of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v no_o 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perfect_a will_n to_o all_o other_o intentes_fw-la and_o purpose_n either_o in_o puttinge_v to_o his_o hand_n or_o else_o in_o not_o puttinge_v to_o his_o hand_n yet_o if_o the_o king_n have_v make_v his_o will_n without_o puttinge_v unto_o his_o hand_n as_o there_o be_v witness_v sufficient_a and_o some_o of_o those_o that_o subscribe_v the_o same_o testament_n in_o that_o behalf_n can_v so_o true_o and_o plain_o testify_v that_o he_o have_v as_o there_o be_v no_o such_o cause_n leave_v therefore_o either_o of_o such_o doubt_n or_o else_o of_o such_o conferringe_n or_o compare_v the_o prothocall_a with_o the_o sign_n or_o stamp_n as_o those_o that_o have_v set_v forth_o these_o book_n will_v seem_v to_o make_v than_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o manifest_a that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v it_o to_o this_o purpose_n accord_v to_o the_o form_n and_o manner_n prescribe_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n and_o every_o act_n or_o deed_n that_o be_v do_v without_o the_o form_n prescribe_v by_o law_n be_v insufficient_a 10._o insufficient_a l._n 1._o in_o pr._n ff_n de_fw-fr stipula_fw-la l._n traditionibus_fw-la c._n de_fw-fr pac_fw-la l._n 1._o c._n de_fw-fr breed_fw-mi cur_n lib._n 10._o as_o well_o accord_v to_o the_o exposition_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n as_o else_o by_o the_o exposition_n and_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o accord_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o be_v plain_a and_o so_o take_v though_o the_o matter_n they_o entreat_v of_o be_v in_o favourable_a cause_n yet_o the_o lack_n of_o form_n be_v no_o way_n bear_v withal_o or_o excuse_v 20._o excuse_v l._n cum_fw-la hi._n §._o si_fw-mi praetor_n ff_n de_fw-fr transa_fw-la bal._n con_fw-la 324._o volu_fw-la 20._o and_o much_o less_o herein_o consider_v the_o form_n requyrid_a by_o the_o statute_n be_v compile_v with_o so_o many_o great_a good_a important_a and_o probable_a reason_n for_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o cause_n of_o such_o great_a weight_n and_o in_o which_o there_o be_v so_o great_a occasion_n to_o doubt_v so_o many_o hassarde_n of_o indirect_a or_o subtle_a dealing_v they_o have_v good_a cause_n to_o prescribe_v such_o a_o manner_n and_o form_n to_o make_v the_o will_n by_o as_o whereby_o they_o have_v least_o occasion_n to_o fear_n or_o suspect_v eny_z counterfetinge_v confuse_v or_o sinister_a behaviour_n in_o the_o same_o and_o so_o accord_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o that_o testament_n that_o they_o call_v a_o solemn_a testament_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v require_v many_o circumstance_n if_o eny_z of_o those_o do_v lack_n the_o testament_n or_o will_v be_v of_o no_o force_n or_o valour_n ibidem_fw-la valour_n justin_n de_fw-fr testa_fw-la &_o lege_fw-la jube_fw-la c._n ibidem_fw-la beside_o accord_v to_o the_o same_o law_n all_o statute_n or_o agreement_n make_v that_o takith_v away_o or_o correctith_o eny_z thing_n of_o or_o from_o the_o course_n or_o body_n of_o the_o law_n be_v repute_v and_o take_v as_o odious_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v strict_o even_o accord_v to_o the_o letter_n as_o the_o word_n stand_v and_o this_o statute_n whereof_o we_o now_o speak_v be_v such_o a_o one_o for_o where_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v have_v go_v whither_o the_o common_a law_n have_v appoint_v or_o directid_v it_o as_o unto_o the_o next_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o k._n henry_n have_v authority_n to_o leave_n it_o to_o who_o he_o ly_v and_o therefore_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o be_v interpretid_v strict_o and_o precise_o as_o the_o word_n gyve_v that_o be_v that_o king_n henry_n only_o by_o his_o letter_n patente_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o else_o by_o his_o last_o will_n sign_v with_o his_o most_o gracious_a hand_n may_v name_v who_o he_o will_v to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o not_o otherwise_o and_o likewise_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n the_o statute_n be_v most_o plain_o a_o direct_a abridgement_n of_o the_o same_o by_o reason_n it_o takith_n from_o the_o common_a law_n the_o natural_a limitation_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o appointith_v it_o owte_fw-mi of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o order_n and_o limitation_n of_o king_n henry_n be_v in_o this_o respect_n authorize_v but_o as_o a_o private_a person_n and_o it_o be_v in_o some_o degree_n a_o penal_a law_n for_o it_o takith_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n from_o those_o that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v a_o right_n and_o makith_n in_o point_n of_o execution_n a_o subject_a of_o a_o prince_n and_o contrarywyse_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o subject_a which_o be_v not_o only_o penal_a as_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n if_o it_o shall_v
so_o happen_v as_o god_n forbid_v but_o also_o it_o be_v so_o penal_a that_o if_o such_o ill_a chance_n shall_v unfortunate_o befall_v it_o makith_v traitor_n of_o those_o that_o will_v claim_v their_o inheritance_n although_o their_o intent_n be_v but_o to_o try_v their_o title_n and_o it_o be_v a_o learning_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o long_o have_v be_v so_o receyvid_v that_o in_o every_o such_o case_n as_o eny_z of_o these_o happen_v no_o exposition_n be_v to_o be_v allow_v but_o the_o law_n willith_a we_o to_o cleve_fw-fr to_o the_o letter_n without_o eny_z further_o wrestinge_v thereof_o than_o the_o letter_n natural_o and_o strict_o will_v reach_v unto_o so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v not_o a_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o letter_n according_a to_o his_o natural_a intent_n in_o any_o of_o these_o case_n the_o common_a law_n allowith_v it_o not_o and_o the_o rather_o the_o law_n be_v precise_a herein_o for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o new_a statute_n which_o seldom_o be_v take_v by_o equite_v in_o eny_z point_n because_o they_o be_v all_o pennyd_v at_o large_a as_o for_o example_n i_o will_v remember_v one_o or_o twoe_o which_o may_v suffice_v to_o such_o as_o be_v learnyd_v to_o search_v for_o other_o of_o like_a effect_n whereof_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o in_o anno_fw-la 1._o of_o king_n edward_n the_o 6_o the_o there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v that_o if_o eny_z be_v condemnid_v for_o the_o stealinge_v of_o horse_n and_o mare_n they_o shall_v lose_v their_o clergy_n and_o because_o the_o word_n horse_n and_o mare_n be_v the_o plural_a nombre_fw-fr it_o be_v take_v not_o to_o extend_v to_o one_o horse_n or_o to_o one_o mare_n and_o so_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o new_a statute_n be_v make_v anno_fw-la 2._o of_o the_o same_o k._n that_o make_v like_o law_n for_o stealinge_v one_o horse_n or_o one_o mare_n and_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o this_o be_v because_o it_o be_v a_o penal_a statute_n in_o take_v from_o a_o man_n that_o whereby_o his_o life_n may_v be_v savid_n in_o k._n richard_n the_o 3_o d_n time_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v to_o auctorize_v cest_fw-fr a_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n to_o enter_v upon_o his_o feoffee_n and_o make_v feoffemente_n and_o it_o be_v in_o question_n in_o anno_fw-la 9_o of_o h._n the_o 7_o the_o if_o he_o make_v a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n whether_o this_o be_v good_a by_o the_o statute_n and_o leave_v therefore_o a_o doubtful_a question_n by_o reason_n the_o statute_n gyve_v auctoryte_n only_o which_o must_v in_o all_o point_n be_v observe_v and_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o colour_n to_o make_v that_o feoffement_n good_a be_v by_o letter_n of_o attorney_n then_o to_o make_v this_o will_n to_o this_o purpose_n good_a not_o sign_v with_o the_o king_n own_o hand_n for_o if_o eny_z other_o put_v his_o hand_n thereunto_o and_o not_o the_o king_n himself_o than_o it_o be_v sign_v with_o a_o other_o hand_n and_o not_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o if_o i_o gyve_v authority_n to_o my_o executor_n to_o sell_v my_o land_n and_o say_v no_o further_o then_o if_o they_o sell_v the_o same_o by_o write_v or_o without_o write_v it_o be_v sufficient_a but_o if_o i_o add_v these_o word_n that_o they_o shall_v sell_v my_o land_n so_o that_o they_o do_v it_o by_o write_v sign_v with_o their_o proper_a hand_n if_o now_o they_o sell_v the_o same_o and_o the_o one_o cause_n the_o residue_n in_o all_o their_o presence_n to_o write_v all_o their_o name_n as_o though_o every_o one_o have_v several_o subscrybed_n i_o hold_v it_o no_o question_n but_o this_o sale_n be_v not_o good_a for_o they_o must_v pursue_v their_o authority_n strictlye_o and_o otherwise_o it_o be_v of_o no_o effect_n and_o consyderinge_v as_o be_v partly_o before_o remembryd_v how_o great_a a_o matter_n it_o be_v to_o commit_v such_o a_o trust_n it_o be_v a_o great_a lack_n and_o slander_n to_o the_o whole_a parliament_n to_o think_v that_o they_o will_v condescend_v to_o the_o committinge_n of_o so_o high_a and_o weighty_a a_o confidence_n as_o whereof_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o weale_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v depend_v but_o that_o they_o do_v foresee_v that_o their_o do_n therein_o shall_v not_o be_v blind_v by_o a_o write_v sign_v with_o a_o stamp_n 269._o the_o same_o thing_n be_v urge_v by_o lethington_n the_o secretary_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o sir_n will._n cecil_n appendix_n to_o the_o 2d_o vol._n of_o the_o hist_n of_o the_o ref._n f._n 269._o which_o may_v be_v put_v unto_o either_o when_o the_o king_n be_v void_a of_o memory_n or_o else_o when_o he_o be_v deceassid_v as_o indeed_o it_o after_o happenyd_v as_o most_o manifest_o appeeryd_v by_o open_a declaration_n make_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o late_a l._n paget_n and_o other_o that_o king_n henry_n do_v not_o sign_n it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v plain_a and_o probable_a enough_o by_o the_o pardon_n obteynid_v for_o one_o william_n clerk_n for_o puttinge_v the_o stamp_n unto_o the_o say_a will_n after_o the_o king_n be_v departid_v and_o who_o doubtith_v but_o if_o his_o meaning_n have_v be_v such_o so_o to_o have_v dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n but_o that_o he_o will_v have_v put_v this_o matter_n out_o of_o doubt_n by_o signifyenge_a the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o proper_a hand_n and_o touchinge_v the_o two_o chief_a example_n that_o be_v bring_v forth_o the_o one_o of_o the_o 21_o and_o 33_o of_o k._n h._n the_o eight_o whereby_o k._n h._n be_v aucthorize_v to_o gyve_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o his_o letter_n patente_n and_o so_o forth_o and_o the_o other_o for_o that_o queen_n mary_n omittyd_v the_o style_n that_o be_v appoint_v by_o parliament_n in_o 35_o of_o h._n the_o eight_o in_o her_o parliament_n writt_n how_o little_a they_o make_v to_o the_o matter_n every_o man_n may_v judge_v for_o the_o statute_n of_o 21_o and_o 33_o of_o h._n 8._o be_v only_o make_v in_o affirmance_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o such_o a_o royal_a assent_n will_v suffice_v by_o letter_n patent_n without_o eny_z assurance_n thereof_o by_o the_o sign_n and_o this_o statute_n be_v but_o to_o put_v such_o matter_n out_o of_o question_n for_o if_o the_o common_a law_n have_v be_v such_o before_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o he_o must_v have_v sign_v every_o patent_n with_o his_o proper_a hand_n and_o so_o these_o case_n be_v no_o way_n like_o and_o touchinge_v the_o second_o if_o the_o statute_n that_o conteynith_n the_o king_n style_n be_v well_o consyderid_fw-la there_o will_v be_v make_v thereof_o no_o such_o collection_n for_o the_o same_o apoyntith_v a_o punishment_n to_o such_o subject_n as_o of_o purpose_n depryve_v the_o k._n of_o the_o realm_n of_o that_o style_n but_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o writt_n that_o wantyd_v the_o style_n be_v in_o law_n sufficyent_a and_o the_o party_n that_o make_v the_o same_o punishable_a so_o that_o these_o example_n can_v be_v wrestid_v to_o serve_v eny_z whit_n for_o the_o purpose_n and_o where_o there_o be_v make_v a_o great_a matter_n by_o reason_n the_o will_n be_v inrollid_a in_o the_o chancery_n and_o constat_n thereof_o make_v under_o the_o broad_a seal_n and_o the_o legacy_n thereof_o in_o all_o point_n performyd_fw-la to_o that_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o affirm_v may_v easy_o be_v confess_v and_o yet_o it_o proovith_v nothing_o to_o the_o intent_n apply_v for_o it_o be_v his_o will_n be_v ever_o he_o condescendid_a thereunto_o though_o he_o do_v never_o sign_n it_o with_o his_o stamp_n nor_o with_o his_o hand_n and_o a_o good_n and_o a_o perfect_a will_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n whereof_o he_o have_v by_o common_a law_n authority_n to_o make_v his_o will_n of_o but_o it_o be_v not_o or_o can_v be_v the_o more_o a_o perfect_a will_n to_o this_o respect_n or_o purpose_n unless_o he_o do_v execute_v the_o authority_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o of_o h._n 8._o as_o be_v before_o remembryd_v since_o then_o the_o duke_n have_v a_o wife_n lyvinge_v when_o he_o maryd_v the_o french_a queen_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v claymid_a unless_o k._n henry_n have_v pass_v eny_z thing_n either_o by_o his_o letter_n patente_n under_o the_o broad_a seal_n of_o england_n or_o else_o by_o his_o last_o will_n sign_v with_o his_o most_o gracious_a hand_n and_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o have_v a_o wife_n lyvinge_v when_o he_o maryd_v the_o french_a queen_n that_o so_o if_o it_o be_v requisite_a or_o hereafter_o may_v be_v there_o may_v be_v avouchid_v more_o than_o one_o with_o much_o other_o matter_n touchinge_v that_o point_n of_o illegitimation_n and_o inhabilitie_n as_o well_o in_o
and_o as_o ancient_o as_o the_o year_n 789._o a_o act_n be_v make_v in_o a_o general_n convention_n of_o all_o england_n in_o conventu_fw-la pananglico_fw-la that_o their_o king_n shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o clergy_n &_o senioribus_fw-la populi_fw-la and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v such_o as_o be_v member_n of_o their_o great_a council_n or_o witena_n gemot_n assembly_n of_o sage_n and_o wise_a men._n this_o though_o it_o be_v long_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n yet_o be_v never_o repeal_v or_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o sword_n nay_o seem_v receive_v with_o the_o confessor_n law_n as_o include_v in_o they_o 2._o it_o appear_v by_o the_o several_a instance_n give_v in_o the_o four_o chapter_n and_o the_o testimony_n there_o both_o of_o malmsbury_n and_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n alfred_n that_o no_o lineal_a succession_n be_v observe_v here_o before_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n 3._o the_o confessor_n law_n receive_v by_o w._n 1._o sup._n vid._n sup._n and_o continue_v downward_o as_o the_o noble_a transcript_n of_o the_o common_a law_n show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v elect_v and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v the_o ancient_a historian_n and_o lawyer_n as_o well_o since_o that_o time_n as_o before_o common_o express_a accession_n to_o the_o throne_n and_o seem_v industrious_o to_o mind_n king_n of_o it_o that_o according_a to_o the_o caution_n give_v the_o jewish_a king_n 17.20_o deut._n 17.20_o their_o heart_n be_v not_o lift_v up_o above_o their_o brethren_n 4._o according_a to_o the_o usage_n from_o before_o the_o repute_a conquest_n downward_o the_o people_n be_v ask_v whether_o they_o be_v content_a to_o have_v such_o a_o man_n king_n 5._o the_o most_o absolute_a of_o the_o english_a monarch_n never_o believe_v &c_n cambd._n brit._n s_o 104._o de_fw-fr w._n 1_o neminem_fw-la anglici_fw-la regi_fw-la constituo_fw-la haredem_fw-la sed_fw-la a_o terno_fw-la conditori_fw-la cujus_fw-la sum_fw-la &_o in_o cujus_fw-la manu_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la illud_fw-la commendo_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la ta●tum_fw-la decus_fw-la hereditario_fw-la jure_fw-la possedi_fw-la &c_n &c_n that_o then_o child_n have_v a_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n except_o the_o people_n consent_v that_o they_o shall_v succeed_v as_o appear_v by_o king_n alfred_n will_n and_o the_o deathbed_n declaration_n of_o william_n 1_o and_o therefore_o some_o of_o our_o king_n against_o who_o there_o have_v be_v no_o pretence_n of_o better_a title_n in_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o family_n when_o they_o stand_v upon_o good_a term_n with_o their_o people_n have_v often_o prevail_v with_o they_o in_o their_o lives-time_n to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o their_o elder_a son_n and_o h._n 2._o to_o prevent_v hazard_v the_o succession_n endanger_v himself_o by_o get_v his_o elder_a son_n crown_v himself_o live_v but_o as_o the_o go_v no_o far_o than_o the_o elder_a argue_v that_o they_o look_v on_o that_o as_o a_o favour_n the_o press_v for_o a_o settlement_n on_o their_o issue_n in_o any_o manner_n argue_v that_o it_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o clear_a point_n of_o right_n without_o it_o of_o late_a time_n settlement_n have_v be_v make_v in_o tail_n which_o though_o they_o be_v occasion_v by_o pretence_n to_o title_n be_v record_n against_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n according_a to_o the_o common_a notion_n which_o be_v one_o that_o by_o the_o original_a constitution_n descend_v to_o the_o next_o in_o the_o line_n male_a or_o female_a regi_fw-la v._o leges_fw-la w._n 1._o de_fw-la fide_fw-la etc._n etc._n statuimus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ut_fw-la omnes_fw-la liberi_fw-la homines_fw-la foedere_fw-la &_o sacramento_fw-la affirment_fw-la quod_fw-la intra_fw-la &_o extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la willielmo_n regi_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la fideles_fw-la esse_fw-la volunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n leges_fw-la s._n edw._n tit_n greve_n vid._n juramentum_fw-la homagii_fw-la facti_fw-la regi_fw-la 6._o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n require_v of_o all_o the_o subject_n be_v never_o extend_v to_o heir_n but_o be_v bare_o personal_a till_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v obtain_v upon_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o though_o h._n 4._o obtain_v in_o parliament_n a_o oath_n to_o himself_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o issue_n and_o to_o every_o one_o of_o his_o son_n successive_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o the_o bishop_n and_o temporal_a lord_n swear_v to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o heir_n of_o r._n duke_n of_o york_n yet_o perhaps_o no_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n can_v be_v show_v to_o have_v be_v require_v of_o the_o subject_n in_o general_a till_o that_o 26_o h._n 8._o according_a to_o the_o limitation_n of_o the_o statute_n 25._o 7._o even_o where_o the_o people_n have_v settle_v the_o crown_n they_o seem_v to_o intend_v no_o more_o than_o to_o give_v a_o preference_n before_o other_o pretender_n not_o but_o that_o as_o ideocy_n frenzy_n or_o the_o like_a may_v set_v such_o a_o one_o aside_o so_o upon_o other_o weighty_a reason_n they_o may_v alter_v the_o settlement_n initio_fw-la pryn_n be_v signal_n loyalty_n p._n 274._o pol._n virgil._n 1._o 22._o sub_fw-la initio_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o polydore_n virgil_n who_o be_v never_o think_v to_o lie_v on_o the_o people_n side_n whatever_o evidence_n for_o they_o he_o may_v have_v conceal_v or_o destroy_v who_o word_n of_o h._n 5._o to_o who_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v limit_v by_o parliament_n may_v be_v thus_o render_v minores_fw-la nota_fw-la proceres_fw-la may_v take_v in_o the_o nobiles_fw-la minores_fw-la prince_n henry_n have_v bury_v his_o father_n cause_v a_o council_n of_o noble_n to_o be_v convene_v at_o westminster_n in_o which_o while_n they_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o their_o ancestor_n consult_v about_o make_v a_o king_n behold_v on_o a_o sudden_a some_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o which_o officious_a goodwill_n be_v never_o know_v to_o have_v be_v show_v to_o any_o before_o he_o be_v declare_v king_n high_a william_n 2._o be_v elect_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n who_o be_v set_v aside_o by_o the_o english_a against_o who_o he_o have_v discover_v illwill_a in_o spite_n of_o the_o norman_n so_o h._n 1._o stephen_n be_v elect_v while_o maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o h._n 1._o be_v alive_a and_o h._n 2._o succeed_v in_o her_o life-time_n upon_o a_o agreement_n make_v with_o stephen_n by_o the_o people_n consent_n r._n 1._o as_o within_o king_n john_n crown_v in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n son_n prince_z arthur_z so_o be_v his_o son_n h._n 3._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o eleanor_n prince_n arthur_n sister_n e._n 1._o as_o within_o e._n 2._o elect_v e._n 3._o set_v up_o by_o the_o people_n in_o 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not_o be_v think_v that_o i_o in_o the_o least_o derogate_a from_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o when_o i_o observe_v matter_n of_o fact_n not_o fall_v within_o his_o notice_n the_o author_n of_o a_o late_a paper_n in_o relation_n to_o these_o time_n have_v this_o passage_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v juncture_n a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n advise_v in_o this_o extraordinary_a juncture_n all_o power_n be_v original_o or_o fundamental_o in_o the_o people_n formal_o in_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v one_o corporation_n make_v up_o of_o three_o constituent_a essentiate_a part_n king_n lord_n and_o commons_o so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n when_o this_o corporation_n be_v break_v when_o any_o one_o essentiate_v part_n be_v lose_v or_o go_v there_o be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n the_o formal_a seat_n of_o power_n and_o that_o power_n devolve_v on_o the_o people_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v a_o parliament_n the_o power_n return_v to_o they_o with_o who_o it_o be_v original_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o have_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o government_n therefore_o be_v dissolve_v hence_o he_o will_v argue_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v a_o large_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n marg._n vid._n pufend._n de_fw-fr interregnis_fw-la p._n 267._o sup_n in_o marg._n that_o the_o convention_n may_v be_v true_o national_a but_o have_v this_o ingenious_a person_n observe_v pufendorf_n two_o distinct_a contract_n by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o a_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o a_o monarchy_n before_o any_o particular_a person_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n he_o will_v have_v find_v no_o such_o necessity_n but_o if_o immemorial_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v represent_v as_o they_o be_v for_o this_o assembly_n and_o no_o needful_a form_n or_o circumstance_n have_v be_v want_v to_o make_v the_o representation_n complete_a all_o man_n who_o impartial_o weigh_v the_o former_a proof_n of_o election_n not_o without_o a_o rightful_a power_n must_v needs_o think_v the_o last_o due_o make_v dr._n brady_n indeed_o with_o some_o few_o that_o lead_v he_o the_o dance_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v will_v have_v the_o present_a representation_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o rebellion_n 49_o h._n 3._o but_o i_o must_v do_v he_o the_o honour_n to_o own_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o will_v make_v the_o baron_n to_o have_v no_o personal_a right_n but_o what_o depend_v upon_o a_o king_n in_o be_v for_o he_o allow_v none_o to_o have_v right_o of_o come_v to_o parliament_n antiquo_fw-la brady_n first_o ed._n p._n 227._o see_v this_o prove_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o pref._n to_o jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la but_o such_o only_a to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o direct_v writ_n of_o summons_n yet_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o man_n of_o sense_n who_o have_v read_v that_o controversy_n believe_v he_o but_o be_v his_o assertion_n true_a it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o baron_n will_v have_v no_o more_o personal_a right_n to_o be_v of_o any_o convention_n upon_o the_o total_a absence_n or_o abdication_n of_o a_o king_n than_o they_o will_v have_v of_o come_v to_o parliament_n without_o his_o writ_n yet_o since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n in_o person_n or_o representation_n be_v indubitable_a in_o such_o a_o case_n what_o hinder_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o late_a choice_n consider_v how_o many_o election_n of_o king_n we_o have_v have_v and_o that_o never_o by_o the_o people_n diffusive_o since_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o representation_n agree_v on_o though_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v early_o settle_v for_o city_n and_o burrough_n than_o for_o the_o freeholder_n in_o the_o county_n have_v ever_o since_o their_o respective_a settlement_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o now_o at_o least_o none_o have_v since_o the_o first_o institution_n ever_o come_v in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o be_v elector_n but_o what_o be_v now_o present_a personal_o or_o representative_o and_o their_o own_o consent_n take_v away_o all_o pretence_n of_o error_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v summon_v forty_o day_n before_o the_o assembly_n hold_v that_o be_v only_o a_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n which_o they_o may_v wave_v and_o have_v more_o than_o once_o consent_v to_o be_v represent_v upon_o less_o than_o forty_o day_n summons_n 10._o prynne_n be_v animadversion_n on_o 4_o inst_z f._n 10._o mr._n prynne_n give_v several_a instance_n as_o 49_o h._n 3._o 4_o e._n 3._o 1_o h._n 4._o 28_o eliz._n and_o say_v he_o omit_v other_o precedent_n of_o parliament_n summon_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n bear_v date_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o public_a safety_n and_o concernment_n which_o can_v not_o convenient_o admit_v so_o long_a delay_n and_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n be_v a_o strict_a adherer_n to_o form_n 1._o vid._n rushw_o 1_o vol._n f._n 470._o 3_o car._n 1._o upon_o a_o emergency_n advise_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v antedate_v which_o trick_n can_v make_v no_o real_a difference_n to_o say_v however_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o summons_n from_o or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n in_o be_v be_v absurd_a it_o be_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o lawful_a power_n which_o unless_o my_o authority_n fail_v the_o people_n have_v without_o a_o king_n or_o even_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o in_o be_v beside_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o summons_n have_v not_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n tacitus_n show_v that_o the_o german_n append._n tacit._n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la german_n coeunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la quid_fw-la fortuitum_fw-la &_o subitum_fw-la certis_fw-la diebus_fw-la etc._n etc._n v._o leges_fw-la s._n ed._n tit_n greve_n in_o capite_fw-la kal._n maij._n jus._n angl._n c._n 7._o vid._n append._n from_o who_o we_o descend_v have_v they_o at_o certain_a day_n unless_o when_o some_o extraordinary_a matter_n happen_v and_o by_o the_o confessor_n law_n receive_v by_o w._n 1._o and_o continue_v downward_o by_o the_o coronaton_n oath_n require_v to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o general_n folcmot_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v annual_o without_o any_o formal_a summons_n upon_o may-day_n by_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o this_o custom_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n upon_o may-day_n receive_v a_o little_a alteration_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n demand_v eight_o year_n arrear_n of_o a_o annual_a payment_n which_o he_o claim_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v put_v he_o off_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o he_o say_v have_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o england_n about_o the_o octave_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n this_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o octave_n according_o as_o the_o king_n acknowlege_n upon_o the_o pope_n second_o demand_n but_o plead_v that_o it_o have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n till_o his_o want_n of_o health_n occasion_v a_o dissolution_n before_o they_o can_v consider_v o●…_n tt_z matter_n which_o he_o promise_v shall_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o hold_v at_o michaelmas_n then_o follow_v the_o statute_n 16_o car._n 1._o which_o our_o rigid_a formalist_n must_v own_v to_o be_v in_o force_n have_v whole_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o writ_n of_o summons_n from_o a_o king_n 1._o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o hold_v anno_fw-la 1660._o be_v summon_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n not_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o act_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o king_n they_o declare_v enact_v and_o adjudge_v where_o the_o statute_n be_v manifest_o declaratory_a of_o what_o be_v law_n before_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o then_o sit_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o any_o want_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v or_o writ_n of_o summons_n or_o any_o defect_n or_o alteration_n of_o or_o in_o any_o writ_n of_o summons_n etc._n etc._n though_o this_o seem_v parallel_n to_o the_o present_a case_n yet_o in_o truth_n we_o be_v the_o strong_a for_o the_o king_n then_o have_v be_v only_a king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la no_o authority_n can_v be_v receive_v from_o he_o nor_o can_v any_o act_n of_o his_o be_v regard_v in_o law_n through_o defect_n either_o of_o jurisdiction_n or_o proof_n if_o not_o both_o according_o as_o not_o only_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o lord_n coke_n show_v marg._n 3_o inst_z f._n 7._o sup._n in_o marg._n a_o pardon_n from_o one_o bare_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v of_o
peace_n when_o he_o judge_v it_o fit_v notwithstanding_o man_n oath_n to_o defend_v all_o the_o regal_a privilege_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o defend_v this_o especial_o if_o the_o war_n be_v against_o protestant_n in_o which_o case_n the_o subject_n will_v take_v to_o himself_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o justice_n or_o expedience_n of_o the_o war_n as_o much_o as_o other_o do_v of_o the_o necessity_n of_o resist_v or_o suppose_v yet_o far_o that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v discharge_v his_o mercenary_n and_o command_v the_o militia_n by_o law_n establish_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o march_v and_o fight_v against_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v not_o this_o be_v a_o legal_a command_n the_o king_n be_v legal_a command_n he_o agree_v with_o i_o that_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v yet_o he_o with_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o assist_v the_o late_a king_n against_o this_o before_o he_o be_v crown_v how_o then_o can_v the_o matter_n be_v adjust_v without_o yield_v that_o the_o late_a king_n lose_v his_o regal_a power_n by_o assume_v a_o tyrannical_a one_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o show_v that_o they_o who_o resist_v the_o late_a king_n do_v it_o not_o out_o of_o principle_n either_o anti-christian_n or_o anti-monarchical_a and_o that_o they_o who_o be_v for_o the_o non-resisting_a doctrine_n as_o it_o pass_v for_o current_n in_o the_o last_o reign_n and_o the_o forego_n and_o yet_o pretend_v a_o zeal_n for_o the_o present_a government_n do_v but_o daub_v with_o untempered_a mortar_n and_o as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o contribute_v to_o the_o late_a revolution_n so_o much_o as_o in_o their_o prayer_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n be_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o late_a king_n victory_n over_o all_o his_o enemy_n and_o in_o effect_n that_o god_n will_v keep_v and_o strengthen_v he_o in_o his_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o in_o that_o worship_n which_o they_o can_v not_o but_o know_v not_o to_o be_v god_n true_a worship_n so_o if_o that_o misguide_a prince_n shall_v desert_n ireland_n and_o return_v into_o their_o arm_n for_o a_o punishment_n of_o those_o opinion_n which_o occasion_v his_o ruin_n their_o pretend_a loyalty_n to_o this_o king_n if_o they_o prove_v true_a to_o their_o principle_n must_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o the_o least_o puff_n of_o wind_n adverse_a to_o we_o but_o prosperous_a to_o the_o jacobite_n will_v blow_v up_o that_o fire_n cover_v with_o deceitful_a ash_n to_o the_o extinguish_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v ready_o devote_v my_o service_n the_o lay-gentleman_n who_o have_v extort_a my_o reflection_n by_o his_o indecent_a censure_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o monarchy_n who_o contribute_v towards_o the_o late_a revolution_n think_v it_o clear_a that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n be_v no_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o controversy_n now_o depend_v between_o the_o friend_n and_o no_o friend_n if_o not_o enemy_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n have_v in_o his_o 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and_o best_a viaticum_fw-la the_o sacrament_n of_o my_o dear_a lord_n body_n and_o blood_n i_o take_v myself_o oblige_v to_o make_v this_o short_a recognition_n and_o profession_n that_o whereas_o i_o be_v baptize_v into_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o suck_v it_o in_o with_o my_o milk_n i_o have_v constant_o adhere_v to_o it_o through_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o my_o life_n and_o now_o if_o so_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n shall_v die_v in_o it_o and_o i_o have_v resolve_v through_o god_n grace_n assist_v i_o to_o have_v die_v so_o though_o at_o a_o stake_n and_o whereas_o that_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n teach_v i_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o passive-obedience_n which_o i_o have_v according_o inculcate_v upon_o other_o and_o which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o distinguish_a character_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n i_o adhere_v no_o less_o firm_o and_o steadfast_o to_o that_o and_o in_o consequence_n of_o it_o have_v incur_v a_o suspension_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o my_o office_n and_o expect_v a_o deprivation_n i_o find_v in_o so_o do_v much_o inward_a satisfaction_n and_o if_o the_o oath_n have_v be_v tender_v at_o the_o peril_n of_o my_o life_n i_o can_v only_o have_v obey_v by_o suffer_v i_o desire_v you_o my_o worthy_a friend_n and_o brethren_n to_o bear_v witness_n of_o this_o upon_o occasion_n and_o to_o believe_v it_o as_o the_o word_n of_o a_o die_a man_n and_o who_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o most_o sacred_a and_o solemn_a act_n of_o converse_v with_o god_n in_o this_o world_n and_o may_v for_o aught_o he_o know_v to_o the_o contrary_a appear_v with_o these_o very_a word_n in_o his_o mouth_n at_o the_o dreadful_a tribunal_n manu_fw-la propriâ_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la johannes_n cicestrensis_n this_o profession_n be_v read_v and_o subscribe_v by_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o dr._n green_n the_o parish_n minister_n who_o administer_v dr._n hicks_n dean_n of_o worcester_n mr._n jenkin_n his_o lordship_n chaplain_n mr._n powell_n his_o secretary_n mr._n wilson_n his_o amanuensis_fw-la who_o all_o communicate_v with_o he_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a 1._o that_o the_o bishop_n as_o fallible_a as_o a_o inferior_a clergyman_n die_v in_o that_o opinion_n which_o he_o have_v profess_v and_o inculcate_v in_o his_o life-time_n so_o warm_o and_o so_o often_o that_o himself_o believe_v it_o though_o it_o may_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o he_o will_v on_o his_o deathbed_n have_v affirm_v as_o he_o have_v do_v in_o his_o pulpit_n where_o man_n affirmation_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o solemn_a as_o at_o the_o last_o moment_n of_o life_n tunbridg_n sermon_n at_o tunbridg_n that_o they_o can_v not_o enter_v into_o heaven_n without_o particular_a repentance_n who_o in_o derision_n be_v call_v ignoramus_n juryman_n because_o they_o will_v inquire_v into_o the_o credibility_n of_o witness_n and_o scorn_v to_o enslave_v themselves_o to_o the_o direction_n of_o judge_n or_o more_o powerful_a influence_n from_o whitehall_n and_o though_o it_o seem_v the_o tower_n have_v not_o wean_a he_o from_o his_o fondness_n of_o passive_a obedience_n perhaps_o it_o do_v from_o that_o which_o he_o have_v express_v towards_o our_o then_o court_n firm_a league_n with_o france_n while_o he_o believe_v it_o design_v to_o curb_v none_o here_o but_o the_o fanatic_n 1690._o vid._n the_o defence_n of_o his_o profession_n concern_v passive_a obedience_n and_o the_o new_a oath_n ed._n anno_fw-la 1690._o these_o severe_a truth_n though_o in_o proof_n beyond_o contradiction_n i_o shall_v glad_o let_v lie_v bury_v with_o he_o be_v not_o his_o ghost_n still_o keep_v walk_v to_o do_v mischief_n and_o if_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o man_n person_n or_o office_n shall_v without_o any_o other_o ground_n be_v set_v up_o to_o condemn_v the_o far_o great_a number_n of_o person_n of_o at_o least_o equal_a credit_n and_o station_n it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o requisite_a to_o show_v that_o this_o man_n be_v not_o more_o than_o other_o exempt_v from_o error_n and_o the_o common_a incident_n to_o humanity_n 2._o the_o bishop_n show_v that_o the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n which_o he_o have_v inculcate_v as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o which_o he_o find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o propagate_v at_o his_o death_n be_v so_o far_o concern_v in_o the_o controversy_n now_o depend_v that_o upon_o the_o account_n or_o in_o consequence_n of_o hold_v to_o it_o he_o have_v incur_v suspension_n and_o expect_a deprivation_n for_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o our_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n wherein_o he_o abundant_o confute_v our_o son_n of_o the_o church_n and_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o can_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o bishop_n dying-declaration_n to_o prove_v the_o doctrine_n of_o passive_a obedience_n
domini_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o fleta_n de_fw-fr crimine_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la c._n 21_o vid._n 26_o h._n 8._o c._n 2._o 28_o h._n 8._o c._n 18._o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n fortescue_n f._n 6._o temp_n h._n 6._o or_o treason_n against_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v evident_a not_o only_o by_o glanvil_n who_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o and_o fleta_n of_o edw._n 1._o but_o by_o two_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 8._o who_o be_v as_o jealous_a of_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o any_o prince_n before_o or_o after_o he_o and_o be_v plain_o enough_o suppose_v in_o the_o statute_n 25._o ed._n 3._o which_o show_v that_o there_o may_v be_v treason_n against_o the_o government_n as_o well_o as_o against_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o the_o other_o treason_n of_o which_o ordinary_a judge_n be_v permit_v to_o judge_n but_o since_o this_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n may_v have_v be_v give_v as_o well_o as_o reserve_v or_o leave_v i_o shall_v not_o urge_v this_o as_o a_o undeniable_a argument_n of_o the_o derivation_n of_o power_n from_o they_o nor_o yet_o shall_v i_o transcribe_v the_o many_o passage_n in_o fortescue_n prove_v such_o derivation_n because_o though_o his_o book_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o our_o law_n yet_o it_o be_v write_v in_o a_o king_n reign_n which_o some_o may_v think_v to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o justification_n neither_o shall_v i_o here_o urge_v how_o far_o this_o monarchy_n have_v be_v elective_a because_o the_o particular_a consideration_n of_o that_o will_v follow_v this_o i_o only_o observe_v of_o it_o here_o that_o so_o far_o as_o the_o monarchy_n shall_v prove_v to_o have_v be_v elective_a so_o far_o will_v it_o appear_v that_o all_o power_n not_o ascertain_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n contain_v in_o scripture_n or_o the_o book_n of_o nature_n be_v mediate_o or_o immediate_o derive_v from_o the_o people_n but_o i_o think_v i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o show_v from_o one_o of_o those_o passage_n which_o seem_v the_o most_o to_o imply_v the_o absolute_a authority_n of_o our_o king_n that_o whatever_o it_o be_v 60._o crompt_v his_o jurisdic_n of_o court_n p._n 60._o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o people_n consent_n be_v still_o requisite_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o absolute_a power_n according_a to_o the_o memorable_a speech_n of_o h._n 8._o in_o parliament_n where_o he_o think_v himself_o to_o stand_v in_o his_o high_a estate_n royal._n the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n say_v quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la that_o which_o have_v please_v the_o prince_n have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n 19_o glanvil_n be_v prologom_n bracton_n lib._n 3._o c._n 9_o fleta_n l._n 1._o c._n 19_o but_o take_v this_o according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o glanvil_n bracton_n fleta_n and_o ancient_a civilian_n who_o write_v about_o bracton_n time_n who_o as_o mr._n selden_n inform_v we_o write_v according_a to_o what_o they_o find_v in_o the_o government_n establish_v throughout_o europe_n the_o principi_fw-la placuit_fw-la be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr le_fw-fr veut_fw-fr with_o we_o the_o civil_a law_n show_v that_o whatever_o authority_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v 469._o selden_n ad_fw-la fletam_fw-la f._n 469._o that_o the_o people_n in_o eum_fw-la imperium_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la conferret_fw-la confer_v empire_n and_o power_n upon_o he_o as_o odofr_v a_o civilian_n coeval_fw-fr with_o bracton_n have_v it_o though_o the_o follow_a copy_n have_v it_o omne_fw-la suum_fw-la as_o if_o the_o people_n confer_v all_o their_o power_n this_o may_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o all_o that_o power_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v yet_o perhaps_o the_o other_o sense_n be_v intend_v and_o may_v well_o be_v impute_v to_o the_o servility_n of_o late_a time_n 278._o saravia_n de_fw-fr imp._n author_n f._n 278._o especial_o if_o we_o consider_v not_o only_o what_o saravia_n say_v who_o beside_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o people_n abovementioned_a out_o of_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n act_v under_o the_o people_n authority_n which_o he_o prove_v in_o that_o their_o acquisition_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n 151._o sanderson_n be_v lecture_n ed._n an._n 1660._o p._n 149_o 150_o 151._o and_o even_o bishop_n sanderson_n have_v approve_v of_o the_o restrain_a sense_n of_o the_o roman_a lex_fw-la regius_fw-la use_v by_o our_o ancient_a lawyer_n add_v i_o do_v affirm_v and_o it_o be_v the_o common_a receive_a opinion_n that_o the_o law_n propound_v and_o institute_v by_o a_o prince_n or_o head_n of_o a_o commonalty_n do_v not_o oblige_v subject_n nor_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o law_n unless_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o commonalty_n themselves_o and_o be_v allow_v by_o the_o custom_n and_o suffrage_n of_o those_o that_o use_v they_o according_a to_o demosthenes_n the_o law_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o common_a engagement_n of_o a_o city_n if_o peradventure_o his_o authority_n be_v of_o less_o value_n because_o he_o live_v in_o the_o popular_a commonwealth_n of_o the_o athenian_n will_v you_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v the_o great_a lawyer_n julius_n who_o live_v when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v the_o fullness_n of_o command_n his_o word_n in_o his_o 32_o do_v book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la be_v these_o ipsae_fw-la leges_fw-la nullâ_fw-la aliâ_fw-la ex_fw-la causâ_fw-la nos_fw-la tenent_fw-la quàm_fw-la quod_fw-la judicio_fw-la populi_n receptae_fw-la sunt_fw-la the_o law_n do_v oblige_v for_o no_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o they_o be_v receive_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n but_o if_o we_o observe_v how_o the_o roman_a emperor_n come_v by_o their_o trust_n from_o the_o people_n and_o of_o what_o nature_n it_o be_v this_o i_o take_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o legislation_n to_o which_o our_o lawyer_n apply_v the_o civil_a law_n will_v appear_v to_o have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o tribunitial_a authority_n the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v by_o they_o be_v in_o their_o name_n to_o deliver_v their_o placet_fw-la or_o consent_v to_o the_o emperor_n or_o senate_n nor_o do_v the_o great_a emperor_n think_v it_o below_o they_o to_o court_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o populacy_n for_o this_o before_o julius_n caesar_n arrive_v to_o a_o imperial_a power_n while_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n govern_v all_o the_o nation_n round_o about_o in_o all_o emergency_n they_o consult_v deputy_n mittendo_fw-la vid._n cic._n in_o catil_n orat._n 3._o ut_fw-la comperi_fw-la legatos_fw-la allobrog_n belli_fw-la transalpini_fw-la &_o tumultus_fw-la gallici_fw-la excitandi_fw-la causâ_fw-la à_fw-la p._n lentulo_n sollicitato_n etc._n etc._n tacitus_n ed._n plant._n p._n 105._o tiberius_n vim_o principatus_fw-la sibi_fw-la firmans_fw-la imaginem_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la senatui_fw-la praebebat_fw-la postulata_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la ad_fw-la disquisitionem_fw-la patrum_fw-la mittendo_fw-la or_o representative_n of_o the_o several_a province_n under_o they_o as_o appear_v in_o cicero_n three_o oration_n against_o catiline_n and_o after_o julius_n even_o tiberius_n than_o who_o no_o man_n can_v be_v more_o intent_n or_o more_o cunning_a to_o enslave_v his_o subject_n continue_v a_o image_n of_o the_o ancient_a usage_n by_o send_v the_o demand_n of_o the_o province_n to_o the_o disquisition_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v trick_v out_o of_o their_o liberty_n by_o that_o artful_a emperor_n by_o his_o remove_v the_o comitia_fw-la rumore_fw-la tacitus_n in_o vitâ_fw-la tiberii_n ed._n plant._n p._n 10._o tum_o primum_fw-la è_fw-it campo_fw-it comitia_fw-la ad_fw-la patres_fw-la translata_fw-la sunt_fw-la nam_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la diem_fw-la etsi_fw-la potissima_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la quaedam_fw-la tamen_fw-la studiis_fw-la tribunorum_fw-la fiebant_fw-la neque_fw-la populus_fw-la ademtum_fw-la jus_o questus_fw-la est_fw-la nisi_fw-la inani_fw-la rumore_fw-la or_o great_a council_n from_o the_o field_n where_o the_o tribune_n take_v their_o direction_n from_o the_o people_n to_o the_o senate-house_n where_o false_a representation_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o people_n may_v be_v make_v behind_o their_o back_n they_o vent_v their_o resentment_n at_o this_o only_a in_o empty_a murmur_n and_o as_o the_o satirist_n have_v observe_v of_o they_o qui_fw-la dabat_fw-la olim_fw-la juv._n juv._n imperium_fw-la fasces_fw-la legiones_fw-la omne_fw-la nunc_fw-la se_fw-la continet_fw-la atque_fw-la dvas_fw-la tantùm_fw-la res_fw-la anxius_fw-la optat_fw-la panem_fw-la &_o circenses_fw-la they_o who_o their_o law_n and_o magistracy_n choose_v quiet_o give_v up_o all_o for_o bread_n and_o show_n yet_o upon_o observe_v the_o step_n by_o which_o the_o emperor_n advance_v to_o their_o power_n with_o the_o people_n it_o will_v be_v evident_a that_o it_o be_v but_o lodge_v as_o a_o trust_n and_o confidence_n that_o they_o will_v true_o act_v according_a to_o
eum_fw-la qui_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la particeps_fw-la sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o incolae_fw-la and_o hermanni_n conringii_fw-la exercitationes_fw-la acad._n de_fw-fr civibus_fw-la imperii_fw-la p._n 3._o ordines_fw-la imperii_fw-la incolae_fw-la conringius_n his_o cives_fw-la to_o be_v too_o restrain_v the_o first_o limit_v it_o to_o they_o that_o have_v share_n in_o the_o judicature_n and_o magistracy_n the_o other_o to_o the_o state_n and_o order_n of_o the_o empire_n allow_v no_o other_o to_o be_v more_o than_o inhabitant_n or_o stranger_n whereas_o the_o civitas_n must_v manifest_o reach_v to_o that_o diffuse_v body_n who_o be_v either_o capable_a of_o be_v part_n of_o the_o ordines_fw-la or_o great_a council_n or_o of_o be_v represent_v in_o it_o for_o otherwise_o the_o common_a subject_n of_o power_n must_v needs_o fail_v as_o often_o as_o there_o be_v intermission_n of_o the_o state_n or_o great_a council_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o conringius_n his_o 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be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v draw_v over_o his_o opinion_n
family_n be_v bare_o which_o of_o the_o competitor_n all_o circumstance_n be_v consider_v be_v most_o likely_a to_o advance_v the_o public_a interest_n of_o which_o the_o people_n be_v to_o be_v judge_n whereas_o according_a to_o his_o limitation_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o take_v the_o person_n who_o be_v next_o in_o the_o line_n if_o he_o lay_v not_o under_o a_o natural_a or_o moral_a incapacity_n direct_o contrary_a to_o what_o he_o show_v out_o of_o malmsbury_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_a kingdom_n in_o which_o after_o ina_n no_o lineal_a succession_n be_v observe_v when_o athelstan_n 15._o page_n 15._o of_o his_o own_o show_v be_v choose_v king_n be_v his_o brother_n edward_n and_o edwin_n under_o any_o natural_a or_o moral_a incapacity_n or_o be_v the_o son_n of_o edmond_n iron-side_n either_o way_n uncapable_a when_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v elect_v for_o confirmation_n of_o what_o himself_o produce_v upon_o this_o head_n i_o take_v leave_n to_o add_v one_o authority_n from_o 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government_n a_o king_n be_v but_o a_o more_o splendid_a general_n nor_o can_v he_o hope_v to_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n but_o by_o hardy_a action_n and_o tender_a usage_n of_o his_o people_n even_o will._n 1._o notwithstanding_o the_o pretence_n make_v in_o after-age_n of_o his_o have_v break_v the_o english_a spirit_n part._n vid._n second_o part._n be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o keep_v within_o bound_n as_o the_o follow_a discourse_n will_v evince_v but_o to_o renew_v his_o compact_n with_o the_o people_n more_o than_o once_o their_o extraordinary_a power_n have_v sleep_v very_o few_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o repute_a conqueror_n devinxit_fw-la ed._n lond._n mat._n par._n f._n 19_o rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la videns_fw-la omnes_fw-la pene_fw-la regni_fw-la proceres_fw-la una_fw-la rabie_fw-la conspiratos_fw-la anglos_n fortitudine_fw-la &_o probitate_fw-la ensign_fw-la faciles_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o tributorum_fw-la lenamen_fw-la liberasque_fw-la illis_fw-la venationem_fw-la promittendo_fw-la sibi_fw-la primo_fw-la devinxit_fw-la for_o the_o sickness_n of_o his_o son_n w._n 2._o give_v the_o english_a nobility_n a_o opportunity_n of_o consult_v together_o they_o almost_o as_o one_o man_n be_v for_o declare_v against_o he_o which_o he_o timely_o prevent_v by_o fair_a promise_n to_o they_o nay_o though_o his_o brother_n h._n 1._o come_v in_o with_o the_o universal_a applause_n of_o the_o nation_n yet_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o navy_n desert_v he_o and_o declare_v for_o his_o brother_n robert_n not_o because_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n but_o because_o henry_n be_v unmindful_a of_o that_o contract_n which_o gain_v he_o the_o preference_n quia_fw-la rex_fw-la jam_fw-la tyrannazaverit_fw-la as_o the_o historian_n have_v it_o because_o the_o king_n prove_v a_o tyrant_n king_n stephen_n his_o immediate_a successor_n after_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o he_o have_v it_o a_o while_n withdraw_v for_o maud_n the_o empress_n daughter_z to_z h._n 1._o but_o the_o people_n soon_o return_v to_o it_o again_o reject_v she_o who_o be_v nigh_a in_o blood_n because_o she_o deny_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o st._n edward_n law_n and_o 21._o discourse_n p._n 21._o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o learned_a discourse_n about_o the_o new_a separation_n observe_v out_o of_o manuscript_n write_v by_o fortescue_n chancellor_n to_o h._n 6._o maud_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o the_o reversion_n of_o the_o crown_n entail_v on_o her_o son_n although_o she_o be_v live_v and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o parliament_n communi_fw-la consensu_fw-la procerum_fw-la &_o communitatis_fw-la regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o commons_o of_o england_n for_o which_o fortescue_n who_o skill_n and_o integrity_n no_o man_n can_v just_o question_v appeal_v not_o only_o to_o the_o chronicle_n but_o to_o the_o proceed_n of_o parliament_n however_o this_o author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o there_o 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he_o have_v abdicate_v the_o government_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v all_o mean_n of_o be_v trust_v by_o his_o people_n how_o unwilling_a they_o be_v to_o engage_v in_o a_o war_n against_o he_o they_o invite_v over_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n his_o case_n a_o parallel_n to_o the_o late_a abdication_n the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n insist_v on_o by_o the_o french_a king_n advocate_n and_o that_o thereupon_o the_o baron_n have_v right_a to_o choose_v another_o king_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n as_o lewis_n be_v why_o the_o baron_n fall_v off_o from_o lewis_n what_o the_o homily_n say_v concern_v their_o invite_a lewis_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o and_o fight_v under_o his_o banner_n against_o king_n john_n consider_v the_o power_n lodge_v in_o the_o people_n for_o the_o public_a good_a to_o be_v sure_o be_v rouse_v and_z justify_v by_o the_o tyrannical_a reign_n of_o king_n john_n who_o though_o he_o have_v effectual_o abdicate_v or_o unkinged_a 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throughout_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o baron_n that_o the_o provision_n of_o oxford_n shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v that_o all_o foreigner_n shall_v depart_v the_o kingdom_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n except_v only_o they_o who_o stay_n shall_v be_v permit_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n as_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o kingdom_n par._n mat._n par._n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o pact_n promise_n and_o oath_n the_o king_n send_v to_o have_v windsor-castle_n besiege_v but_o be_v disappoint_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n after_o this_o a_o parliament_n meet_v at_o london_n in_o which_o several_a desert_a the_o earl_n and_o adhere_v to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o he_o seem_v the_o strong_a the_o baron_n write_v he_o a_o submissive_a letter_n declare_v that_o they_o have_v no_o evil_a intention_n against_o his_o person_n but_o complain_v of_o his_o counsellor_n the_o king_n in_o his_o answer_n justify_v his_o counsellor_n and_o say_v their_o enemy_n be_v he_o the_o baron_n on_o the_o king_n side_n send_v a_o defiance_n to_o the_o other_o and_o particular_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o liecester_n and_o to_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hereford_n undertake_v to_o prove_v they_o traitor_n in_o the_o king_n court._n which_o trial_n the_o baron_n think_v they_o then_o have_v reason_n to_o decline_v but_o the_o baron_n offer_v the_o king_n 30000_o l._n for_o his_o damage_n sustain_v by_o the_o war_n 1329._o 1329._o provide_v the_o statute_n of_o oxford_n may_v be_v observe_v but_o their_o proposal_n not_o be_v accept_v they_o come_v to_o a_o pitch_a battle_n at_o lewis_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v total_o rout_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o his_o son_n edward_n soon_o after_o yield_v himself_o upon_o which_o follow_v a_o form_n of_o peace_n solemn_o swear_v to_o while_o the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n be_v in_o prison_n dor_n pat._n 48._o h._n 3._o m._n 6._o dor_n but_o the_o son_n make_v his_o escape_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o difference_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o gloucester_n etc._n vide_fw-la cave_fw-la de_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la eccles_n f._n 716._o his_o character_n of_o that_o bp._n who_o animate_v the_o baron_n vir_fw-la erat_fw-la ut_fw-la pietatem_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sanctimoniam_fw-la reliquasque_fw-la virtutes_fw-la christiano_n praesule_fw-la dignas_fw-la praetermittam_fw-la ingentis_fw-la animi_fw-la acris_fw-la ingenii_fw-la in_fw-la re_fw-la literariâ_fw-la quantum_fw-la ea_fw-la ferebant_fw-la tempora_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pene_fw-la apicem_fw-la evectus_fw-la totum_fw-la encyclopediae_fw-la circulum_fw-la emensus_fw-la in_fw-la literis_fw-la sacris_fw-la pariter_fw-la &_o prophanis_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o overpower_v montfort_n gain_v a_o entire_a victory_n at_o evesham_n by_o the_o death_n of_o that_o earl_n who_o as_o matthew_n paris_n continuator_fw-la tell_v we_o lay_v out_o himself_o for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a the_o assertion_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o be_v incite_v to_o it_o by_o the_o famous_a grosthead_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o always_o affirm_v that_o they_o who_o die_v in_o that_o cause_n will_v be_v martyr_n the_o king_n be_v victorious_a no_o wonder_n that_o a_o parliament_n call_v immediate_o upon_o it_o at_o winchester_n condemn_v the_o conquer_a for_o rebel_n but_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o more_o parliament_n justify_v such_o as_o then_o be_v rebel_n for_o be_v beat_v 349._o falkner_n christian_a loyalty_n p._n 349._o and_o methinks_v mr._n falkner_n do_v not_o argue_v with_o his_o usual_a fairness_n when_o he_o urge_v the_o unfortunate_a conclusion_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o h._n 3._o as_o sufficient_a evidence_n that_o if_o we_o look_v into_o the_o record_n of_o the_o former_a age_n we_o may_v thence_o discern_v that_o no_o subject_n whatsoever_o of_o this_o realm_n have_v under_o any_o pretence_n a_o authority_n to_o bear_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n the_o dictum_fw-la de_fw-fr kenelworth_n 51_o h._n 3._o mention_v by_o he_o as_o a_o evidence_n of_o the_o sense_n of_o another_o parliament_n beside_o that_o of_o winchester_n be_v plain_o a_o abatement_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o that_o parliament_n and_o be_v only_o a_o determination_n and_o award_n make_v after_o simon_n montfort_n the_o young_a 655._o vid._n brady_n hist_o f._n 655._o have_v submit_v to_o any_o term_n that_o shall_v be_v impose_v save_v his_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o except_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n mr._n falkner_n add_v anno_fw-la 52._o 351._o p._n 351._o the_o statute_n of_o marlbridge_n mention_n it_o as_o a_o great_a and_o heavy_a mischief_n and_o evil_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a trouble_n in_o england_n many_o peer_n and_o other_o refuse_v to_o receive_v justice_n from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v which_o be_v more_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o original_a latin_a than_o in_o the_o common_a english_a translation_n justitiam_fw-la indignati_fw-la fuerint_fw-la recipere_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la prout_fw-la debuerunt_fw-la &_o consueverunt_fw-la and_o do_v undertake_v to_o vindicate_v their_o own_o cause_n of_o themselves_o 352._o p._n 352._o now_o to_o declare_v that_o all_o peer_n and_o all_o other_o person_n ought_v to_o have_v receive_v justice_n only_o from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o court_n and_o not_o to_o revenge_v themselves_o or_o be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n do_v more_o especial_o condemn_v the_o enter_v into_o war_n its_o self_n which_o be_v a_o undertake_v found_v upon_o a_o direct_a contrary_a proceed_v and_o thus_o we_o have_v a_o sufficient_a censure_n in_o our_o english_a law_n upon_o that_o war_n against_o the_o king_n which_o those_o who_o have_v plead_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o subject_n take_v arm_n do_v account_v the_o most_o plausible_a 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till_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o seize_v their_o good_n append._n vid._n append._n land_n and_o hereditament_n until_o they_o receive_v judgement_n by_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n etc._n sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o this_o than_o be_v warrant_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n letter_n in_o the_o herald_n office_n part_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o a_o ms._n join_v to_o the_o modus_fw-la in_o his_o library_n under_o the_o name_n of_o fleetwood_n the_o high-steward_n office_n as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v be_v annex_v to_o land_n 170._o 4_o inst_z f._n 127._o dyer_n f._n 285._o b._n kelway_n f._n 170._o and_o so_o be_v the_o constable_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o law-book_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n 6_o h._n 8._o who_o plead_v that_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n former_o earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o harefield_n newnam_n and_o whitenhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n which_o the_o judge_n allow_v of_o as_o a_o good_a plea_n dyer_n dyer_n indeed_o they_o hold_v that_o tho'_o the_o king_n may_v compel_v he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n so_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n resuse_v to_o have_v it_o execute_v but_o as_o to_o that_o this_o be_v a_o honorary_a and_o profitable_a tenure_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 4._o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 4._o that_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o when_o it_o take_v away_o those_o tenor_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o subject_a provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o honorary_a service_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n but_o h._n 8._o dyer_n dyer_n thought_n it_o sufficient_a that_o he_o disclaim_v the_o service_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o disclaimer_n be_v because_o it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o dangerous_a and_o very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n the_o last_o part_n of_o which_o show_v the_o subject_n property_n concern_v in_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n claim_n to_o this_o office_n 171●_n kelway_n f._n 171●_n nevil_n say_v it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n in_o some_o case_n may_v arrest_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o hold_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v apprize_v what_o authority_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n fineux_n chief_a justice_n say_z we_o know_v of_o no_o such_o authority_n to_o belong_v to_o any_o officer_n within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o afterward_o explain_v for_o
be_v ask_v by_o the_o king_n upon_o the_o report_n make_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o resolution_n for_o the_o duke_n what_o thing_n the_o constable_n can_v do_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o office_n sir_n say_v he_o this_o point_n belong_v to_o your_o law_n of_o arm_n of_o which_o we_o have_v no_o experience_n nor_o cognizance_n this_o may_v show_v what_o occasion_n cardinal_n wolsey_n have_v to_o strain_v a_o point_n of_o law_n against_o that_o duke_n and_o to_o have_v one_o who_o dare_v insist_v upon_o a_o right_a to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n by_o inheritance_n part._n vid._n inf._n 2d_o part._n to_o be_v take_v off_o by_o a_o high_a steward_n out_o of_o parliament_n make_v for_o that_o turn_n and_o what_o fineux_n say_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o constable_n may_v account_v for_o the_o silence_n of_o bracton_n fleta_n and_o other_o ancient_a common-lawyer_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n 31._o flet._n lib._n 2._o c._n 31._o yet_o fleta_n show_v that_o the_o constable_n have_v a_o seat_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o overlook_v account_n relate_v to_o soldier_n fort_n and_o castle_n and_o give_v a_o shrewd_a hint_n concern_v the_o earl_n marshal_n speak_v of_o the_o exchequer_n the_o justice_n say_v he_o sit_v there_o be_v all_o baron_n 26._o fleta_n lib._n 2._o c._n 26._o because_o baron_n use_v to_o sit_v in_o their_o place_n while_o the_o earl_n of_o norfolk_n and_o martial_n of_o england_n have_v his_o place_n and_o seat_n there_o as_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n who_o place_n the_o treasurer_n possess_v at_o this_o day_n but_o he_o can_v occupy_v his_o office_n this_o show_v that_o in_o the_o exchequer_n the_o earl_n marshal_n have_v place_n above_o the_o constable_n according_o when_z 25_o e._n 1._o they_o come_v into_o the_o exchequer_n to_o forbid_v the_o levy_v of_o the_o tax_n the_o baron_n in_o their_o account_n of_o this_o to_o the_o king_n say_v there_o come_v to_o the_o bar_n of_o the_o exchequer_n append._n vid._n append._n the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o the_o earl-marshal_n and_o the_o other_o declare_v they_o will_v not_o suffer_v it_o to_o be_v levy_v that_o this_o office_n be_v of_o extraordinary_a authority_n 4._o rot._n pat._n 42._o h._n 3._o m._n 4._o appear_v by_o a_o record_n 42_o h._n 3._o which_o show_v that_o the_o precept_n for_o execute_v the_o provision_n at_o oxford_n be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n deliver_v to_o the_o earl-marshal_n and_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o authority_n exercise_v by_o the_o earl_n marshal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o parliament_n 3._o vid._n mat._n par._n 28_o h._n 3._o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v a_o hereditary_a conservator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n notwithstanding_o which_o in_o the_o 28_o of_o h._n 3._o the_o parliament_n insist_v upon_o it_o as_o their_o right_n to_o have_v four_o conservator_n choose_v by_o they_o this_o office_n perhaps_o be_v the_o only_a one_o which_o be_v enjoy_v in_o gross_a and_o go_v along_o with_o the_o name_n of_o marshal_n till_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o when_o hugh_n bigod_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n 133._o bar._n 1._o vol._n f._n 133._o marry_a maud_n the_o daughter_n of_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o pembroke_z sir_n william_n dugdale_n say_v the_o first_o mention_n which_o he_o find_v of_o the_o name_n and_o family_n of_o marshal_n 599._o ib._n f._n 599._o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o but_o in_o all_o probability_n that_o name_n and_o office_n go_v together_o from_o before_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o i_o be_o sure_a roger_n marshal_n be_v a_o very_a considerable_a proprietor_n in_o doomsday-book_n part._n vid._n 2_o do_v part._n indeed_o the_o first_o contest_v about_o the_o office_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 1._o when_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o mareschal_n 12._o vid._n appendix_n rot._n pat._n 1._o johan_n n._n 85._o m._n 12._o as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o confirmation_n 1_o johannis_n chap._n viii_o the_o three_o head_n of_o positive_a law_n the_o kingdom_n found_v in_o monarchy_n yet_o elective_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la the_o form_n of_o government_n not_o dissolve_v with_o the_o contract_n between_o prince_n and_o people_n the_o argument_n from_o election_n of_o king_n as_o it_o be_v use_v by_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n enslave_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n prove_v elective_a sub_fw-la modo_fw-la 1._o from_o the_o saxon_a pontifical_a and_o the_o council_n of_o calcuth_n anno_fw-la 789._o 2._o from_o the_o practice_n till_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n 3_o from_o the_o confessor_n law_n receive_v by_o w._n 1._o and_o the_o expression_n of_o ancient_a historian_n and_o lawyer_n since_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o 4._o the_o common_a usage_n in_o ask_v the_o people_n consent_n at_o coronation_n 5._o the_o opinion_n of_o king_n themselves_o 6._o the_o old_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n 7._o the_o liberty_n even_o after_o a_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n 8._o the_o breach_n in_o the_o succession_n 9_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o answer_n to_o the_o objection_n 1._o that_o the_o king_n never_o die_v 2._o the_o supposition_n of_o a_o testamentary_a heir_n 3._o the_o declaration_n temp_n e._n 3._o against_o consent_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n 4._o the_o claim_v of_o right_n between_o two_o family_n 10._o a_o qualify_a election_n of_o king_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o observe_v how_o it_o have_v be_v in_o other_o nation_n descend_v from_o the_o same_o common_a stock_n the_o kingdom_n i_o own_o be_v found_v in_o monarchy_n and_o so_o be_v poland_n which_o yet_o be_v absolute_o elective_a nor_o be_v there_o any_o consequence_n that_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o contract_n between_o the_o immediate_a prince_n and_o people_n confertur_fw-la this_o object_v by_o the_o author_n of_o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la of_o the_o magistracy_n etc._n etc._n vindicate_v and_o other_o vid._n pufendorf_n de_fw-fr interregnis_fw-la p._n 267._o post_fw-la decretum_fw-la circa_fw-la formam_fw-la regiminis_fw-la novo_fw-la pacto_fw-la opus_fw-la erit_fw-la quando_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la ille_fw-la vel_fw-la illi_fw-la in_o quem_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o quos_fw-la regimen_fw-la coetûs_fw-la confertur_fw-la shall_v destroy_v the_o form_n of_o government_n for_o that_o depend_v upon_o a_o prior_n contract_n which_o the_o people_n enter_v into_o among_o themselves_o and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o to_o avoid_v endless_a competition_n our_o king_n have_v general_o from_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o same_o family_n appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n if_o our_o monarchy_n will_v appear_v from_o the_o foundation_n to_o be_v no_o otherwise_o a_o inheritance_n than_o as_o it_o be_v settle_v on_o a_o family_n with_o a_o latitude_n for_o choice_n within_o the_o family_n no_o man_n can_v doubt_v but_o it_o will_v tend_v great_o towards_o remove_v objection_n against_o our_o present_a settlement_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n improve_v the_o argument_n far_o than_o be_v needful_a for_o we_o mem._n soupir_n de_fw-mi france_n mem._n '_o it_o be_v say_v he_o indubitable_a that_o they_o who_o have_v power_n to_o choose_v '_o have_v power_n to_o depose_v every_o nation_n say_v he_o that_o make_v a_o king_n 81._o p._n 81._o preserve_v to_o its_o self_n a_o right_a to_o unmake_v he_o when_o he_o go_v beyond_o the_o bound_n of_o his_o duty_n and_o when_o he_o ruin_v the_o estate_n instead_o of_o preserve_v it_o and_o this_o very_a thing_n make_v it_o appear_v that_o elect_v prince_n neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v sovereign_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n i_o know_v some_o talk_n of_o a_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o be_v not_o found_v in_o the_o statute_n 87._o jovian_a p._n 87._o but_o on_o the_o original_a custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n according_a to_o proximity_n of_o blood_n but_o i_o will_v desire_v all_o man_n of_o this_o opinion_n impartial_o to_o weigh_v these_o follow_a particular_n 1._o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n show_v we_o the_o form_n of_o prayer_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o saxon_a king_n wherein_o they_o pray_v god_n to_o bless_v he_o who_o they_o choose_v for_o king_n and_o call_v he_o one_o choose_v to_o be_v crown_v king_n et_fw-la hunc_fw-la electum_fw-la in_o regem_fw-la coronandum_fw-la bene_fw-la 291._o title_n of_o honour_n f._n 157._o out_o of_o the_o saxon_a pontifical_a at_o calcuth_n anno_fw-la 789._o spel._n council_n 1_o vol._n f._n 291._o dicere_fw-la &_o consecrare_fw-la digneris_fw-la