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A92140 A free disputation against pretended liberty of conscience tending to resolve doubts moved by Mr. John Goodwin, John Baptist, Dr. Jer. Taylor, the Belgick Arminians, Socinians, and other authors contending for lawlesse liberty, or licentious toleration of sects and heresies. / By Samuel Rutherfurd professor of divinity in the University of St. Andrews. Rutherford, Samuel, 1600?-1661. 1649 (1649) Wing R2379; Thomason E567_2; ESTC R203453 351,532 454

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exprest in the said Covenant II. That an Army of the Kingdome of Scotland shall be levied forthwith c. Which Treaty is approved by each Parliament respectively and by the Parliament of England 1643. Novem 1. Now what ever power the Parliament of England hath in relation to England to alter make and unmake Lawes as shall seem most fit to the wisdome of the Houses yet they neither have nor can have power against the Law of nature and Nations to alter retract or breake their promise agreement faith and contract made with another Kingdome so that both Kingdomes binde their owne hands that they cannot but command the Covenant to be taken by each Kingdome not by the Representative Kingdome or Parliament onely but by the collective or diffusive body of both Kingdomes in regard that the 〈◊〉 not between the Parliaments onely but between the Kingdomes nor can the Houses thinke it lawfull at that time to offer violence to the consciences of some which some now say is to force them to doe against the present judgement and light of conscience and unlawfull at this time to presse others for this is a Covenant as one faith well that is never to bee forgotten by us nor our posterity And the parties ingaging in this League are three Kingdomes famous for the knowledge and acknowledgement of Christ above all Kingdomes of the world that this Covenant tyes us to defend one another beside the words thereof the former Authour saith God hath wisdome to discover and strength to punish if our hearts he not upright to our brethren in this matter So do the Houses say Our purpose is to consult with godly and learned Divines that so we may not only remove governments by Archbishops but likewise settle such a government as may be most agreeable to Gods holy word most apt to procure and preserve the peace of the Church at home and a happy union with the Church of Scotland and other Reformed Churches abroad and establish the same by Law In the Treaty between the Kingdoms an 1642. the Scottish Army shall grant no tolleration for the Popish Religion The Honourable Houses must intend a quite other thing then pretended liberty when they according as they are obliged by the Treaty of both Kingdomes passe an Ordinance that the Covenant be taken throughout the Kingdome of England and Dominion of Wales and their names to bee returned to the Houses who shall refuse And an Exhortation is framed by the Assembly for taking the Covenant which was approved by the Houses and Printed by a speciall Ordinance to wit That no faithfull English heart be afraid to joyne with our Brethren of all the three Kingdomes in this solemne League as sometime the men of Israel although under another King did with the men of Judah at the invitation of Hezekiah 2 Chro. 30. And as Ezra and Nehemiah Ezra 10. Neh. 9. drew all the people into a Covenant without any speciall commission from the Persian Monarchs then their Sovereignes so to doe albeit they were not free Subjects but Vassals And the two Kingdoms joyntly declare that not onely Papists and Popish Recusants and Irish Rebels that are actually in Armes against the Parliament shall looke for no favour but be punished as Traytors but also all Newtralists all the ignorant and simple that were seduced or compelled to take Armes all of the Scotish Nation mis-led through private respects all dividers between the King and his Parliament if they would expect pardon and favour should speedily take the Covenant and joyn heartily and really in the defence of this Cause Nor can the examples of Ezra Nehemiah and Hezekiah be good Divinity then and bad now or the plea of not forcing the conscience be then weake but now strong except wee dreame that Parliaments by a Nemothetick power can alter divine truthes which wee are unwilling to beleeve of the Parliament of England Such a tolleration must thwart and crosse the professed sincere intentions of the Honourable Houses for uniformity and the advancement of true Religion out of which there will also undoubtedly result a most firme and stable union between the Kingdomes and contrary to that proposed end of the Covenant and of all our travels for Reformation which the Assembly of Divines testified at the special command of the House of Commons assembled in Parliament to be aimed at by both Kingdomes in this defencive warre in letters sent to the reformed Churches abroad in France Helvetia Geneva Wallacria c. what a letter most contradicent to that might they now write whereas this tolleration must be the sad scandalizing and sorrow of all Reformed Churches in the Christian world the joy and triumph of Papists the mocking and dispising of the wayes of Christ to Heathens within to Atheists round about the sadning of all the godly the condemning of our former wayes as acts of apostacy from God and rebellion and dis-loyalty to our Prince The Houses also declare if his Majesty had not denied his consent to a Bill for an Assembly of Divines they had long since manifested to the world their utter dislike of Brownisme and Anabaptisme As also that it is farre from their desire and intentions to let loose the reines of Discipline and Church Government and to let private persons and particular Congregations take up what forme of worship they please but doe hold it requisite there should be through the whole Realme a conformity to that order which the law injoynes according to the word of God We was invited to bee instruments of a glorious Reformation for a nearer union in Church-government against the common enemy in the Cause of God The Commissioners of England say the Parliament desires a nearer conjunction in forme of Church-government Directory Confession and Catechisme and utter extirpation of Prelacie the most effectuall and ready meanes whereunto is now conceived to be the stricter union and league between the Nations and our assistance of England by an Army It rejoyced the hearts of the Godly in the three Kingdomes when the Houses passed an Ordinance for the directory of publicke worship to be used in all the three Kingdomes and layed aside the booke of Common-prayers and burdensome Ceremonies upon a resolution professed to the world according to the Covenant to reforme Religion according to the word of God and the example of the best reformed Churches which was accordingly approved and ratified in the Parliament of Scotland if wee then turne backe againe from that begunne uniformity what doe wee also but pull downe and destroy what we have builded Especially since uniformity which we sweare to indeavour in our Covenant is cryed downe by Familists and Antinomians and all externall worship and profession of Christ before men as indifferent and all Religion retrinched into onely things of the minde and heart upon a dreame that the written word of God is not our rule