our_o best_a security_n the_o common_a law_n then_o or_o liberty_n of_o england_n comprise_v in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n be_v render_v as_o secure_v as_o authentic_a word_n can_v set_v they_o from_o all_o judgement_n or_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o court_n all_o corrupt_a advice_n or_o evil_a counsel_n of_o any_o judge_n all_o letter_n or_o countermand_v from_o the_o king_n person_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n yea_o and_o from_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o that_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o judge_n no_o question_n they_o well_o know_v the_o story_n of_o the_o 44_o corrupt_a judge_n execute_v by_o king_n alfred_n as_o also_o of_o tresillian_n belknap_n and_o many_o other_o since_o by_o 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o they_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n be_v indemnify_v if_o against_o the_o land_n and_o so_o not_o according_a to_o their_o allegiance_n the_o last_o clause_n of_o that_o chapter_n seem_v to_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act._n 6_o hen._n 8._o 16._o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n be_v require_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n till_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v end_v or_o prorogue_v 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v disherit_a or_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o 4_o ed._n 3._o 14._o and_o 36._o ed._n 3._o 10._o a_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v every_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v 1_o ric._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o new_a imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n 37_o ed._n 3._o c._n 18._o all_o those_o that_o make_v suggestion_n against_o any_o man_n to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v send_v with_o their_o suggestion_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o his_o grand_a council_n and_o there_o to_o find_v surety_n that_o they_o will_v pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o be_v to_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n the_o party_n by_o they_o accuse_v shall_v have_v have_v if_o attain_v in_o case_n the_o suggestion_n be_v find_v evil_a or_o false_a 21_o jacobi_n cap._n 3._o all_o monopoly_n and_o dispensation_n with_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v void_a as_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n these_o quotation_n of_o several_a statute_n as_o ratification_n and_o restorer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v prefix_v to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o plea_n of_o this_o sufferer_n as_o certain_a steady_a unmovable_a landmark_n to_o which_o he_o oft_o relate_v the_o roll_a sea_n have_v other_o law_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o as_o cook_n observe_v on_o that_o expression_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la offence_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n the_o admiral_n take_v conusance_n of_o and_o proceed_v by_o the_o marine_a law_n but_o have_v those_o steady_a landmark_n though_o exact_o observe_v and_o never_o so_o pertinent_o quote_v and_o urge_v by_o this_o sufferer_n fail_v he_o as_o to_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v because_o we_o have_v have_v land-flood_n of_o late_a tumult_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o rage_a sea_n psal_n 65._o 7._o the_o first_o paper_n of_o this_o decease_a sufferer_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o life_n preparatory_a to_o the_o trial_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o that_o follow_v before_o he_o can_v know_v how_o the_o indictment_n be_v lay_v and_o which_o also_o a_o glance_n back_o to_o any_o crime_n of_o treason_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n that_o the_o attorney_n general_n reckon_v he_o chargeable_a with_o show_v to_o be_v very_a requist_n take_v as_o follow_v memorandum_n touch_v my_o defence_n the_o offence_n object_v against_o i_o be_v levy_v war_n within_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o and_o by_o consequence_n a_o most_o high_a and_o great_a failer_z in_o the_o duty_n which_o the_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n stand_v oblige_v to_o perform_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o sovereign_a power_n of_o england_n the_o crime_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a consider_v the_o circumstance_n with_o which_o it_o have_v be_v accompany_v for_o it_o relate_v to_o and_o take_v in_o a_o series_n of_o public_a action_n of_o above_o twenty_o year_n continuance_n it_o take_v its_o rise_n and_o have_v its_o root_n in_o the_o be_v authority_n judgement_n resolution_n vote_n and_o order_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o a_o parliament_n not_o only_o authorize_v and_o commissionated_a in_o the_o ordinary_a and_o customary_a way_n by_o his_o majesty_n write_v of_o summons_n and_o the_o people_n election_n and_o deputation_n subject_n to_o adjournment_n discontinuance_n and_o dissolution_n at_o the_o king_n will_n but_o which_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v constitute_v in_o its_o continuance_n and_o exercise_n of_o its_o power_n free_a from_o that_o subjection_n and_o make_v therein_o whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o their_o own_o will_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o speak_v plain_o and_o clear_o in_o this_o matter_n that_o which_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n and_o a_o offence_n of_o such_o a_o high_a nature_n in_o my_o person_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a act_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o good_a people_n thereof_o in_o their_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n as_o also_o from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o destruction_n threaten_v they_o from_o god_n and_o their_o own_o enemy_n this_o make_v both_o house_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n may_n 26._o 1642._o protest_v if_o the_o malignant_a spirit_n about_o the_o king_n shall_v ever_o force_v or_o necessitate_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o religion_n the_o kingdom_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n with_o their_o sword_n the_o blood_n and_o destruction_n that_o shall_v ensue_v thereupon_o must_v be_v whole_o cast_v upon_o their_o account_n god_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o will_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v clear_v they_o therein_o in_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o two_o house_n may_n 19_o 1642._o he_o acknowledge_v his_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o demand_v the_o five_o member_n be_v a_o error_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o give_v the_o parliament_n the_o first_o cause_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o command_v the_o trained-band_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o guard_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o violence_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o duty_n as_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v by_o act_n to_o continue_v as_o abovementioned_a the_o next_o cause_n be_v his_o majesty_n raise_v force_n at_o york_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o guard_n express_v in_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_n 23._o 1642._o wherein_o they_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o disband_v all_o such_o force_n and_o desist_v from_o any_o further_a design_n of_o that_o nature_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v hold_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o employ_v their_o care_n and_o utmost_a power_n to_o secure_v the_o parliament_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v 20._o 1642_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n give_v their_o judgement_n in_o these_o vote_n first_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n who_o in_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o action_n have_v propose_v no_o other_o end_n to_o themselves_o but_o the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o person_n second_o that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o people_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o government_n three_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v serve_v or_o assist_v he_o in_o such_o war_n be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a
law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o have_v be_v so_o adjudge_v by_o two_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o aught_o to_o suffer_v as_o traitor_n die_v jovis_n octob._n 8._o 1642._o in_o the_o instruction_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o militia_n they_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n have_v raise_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o his_o good_a subject_n and_o by_o the_o judgement_n and_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n bear_v date_n aug._n 13._o 1642_o upon_o occasion_n of_o his_o majesty_n proclamation_n for_o suppress_v the_o present_a rebellion_n under_o the_o command_n of_o robert_n earl_n of_o essex_n they_o do_v unanimous_o publish_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o they_o who_o have_v advise_v declare_v abet_v or_o countenance_v or_o hereafter_o shall_v abet_v and_o countenance_v the_o say_a proclamation_n be_v traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o god_n the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o guilty_a of_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o treason_n that_o can_v be_v commit_v against_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n as_o that_o which_o invite_v his_o majesty_n subject_n to_o destroy_v his_o parliament_n and_o good_a people_n by_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n to_o bring_v ruin_n confusion_n and_o perpetual_a slavery_n upon_o the_o survive_a part_n of_o a_o then_o wretched_a kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a rule_n by_o which_o the_o people_n can_v be_v just_o govern_v and_o that_o as_o it_o be_v his_o duty_n so_o it_o shall_v be_v his_o perpetual_a vigilant_a care_n to_o see_v to_o it_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v either_o or_o both_o house_n by_o their_o voâ—es_n without_o or_o against_o his_o consent_n to_o enjoin_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n or_o to_o forbid_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o law_n the_o king_n do_v assert_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o house_n petition_v may_n 23._o 1642._o that_o he_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o they_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o defend_v and_o secure_v and_o that_o his_o prerogative_n be_v a_o part_n of_o and_o a_o defence_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o both_o house_n may_n 26._o 1642._o they_o do_v assert_v that_o if_o they_o have_v make_v any_o precedent_n this_o parliament_n they_o have_v make_v they_o for_o posterity_n upon_o the_o same_o or_o better_a ground_n of_o reason_n and_o law_n than_o those_o be_v upon_o which_o their_o predecessor_n make_v any_o for_o they_o and_o do_v say_v that_o as_o some_o precedent_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rule_n for_o they_o to_o follow_v so_o none_o can_v be_v limit_n to_o bound_v their_o proceed_n which_o may_n and_o must_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o time_n and_o for_o the_o particular_a with_o which_o they_o be_v charge_v of_o set_v forth_o declaration_n to_o the_o people_n who_o have_v choose_v and_o entrust_v they_o with_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a to_o they_o if_o there_o be_v no_o example_n for_o it_o in_o former_a time_n they_o say_v it_o be_v because_o there_o never_o be_v such_o monster_n before_o that_o attempt_v to_o disaffect_v the_o people_n towards_o a_o parliament_n they_o further_o say_v his_o majesty_n town_n be_v no_o more_o his_o care_n than_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o his_o kingdom_n than_o his_o people_n who_o be_v not_o so_o his_o own_o that_o he_o have_v absolute_a power_n over_o they_o or_o in_o they_o as_o in_o his_o proper_a good_n and_o estate_n but_o fiduciary_n for_o the_o kingdom_n and_o in_o the_o paramount_n right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o also_o acknowledge_v the_o law_n to_o be_v the_o safeguard_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o public_a and_o private_a interest_n they_o also_o hold_v it_o fit_a to_o declare_v unto_o the_o kingdom_n who_o honour_n and_o interest_n be_v so_o much_o concern_v in_o it_o what_o be_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n herein_o and_o what_o be_v the_o obligation_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o to_o the_o pass_v such_o bill_n as_o be_v offer_v to_o they_o by_o both_o house_n in_o the_o name_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n whereunto_o they_o stand_v engage_v both_o in_o conscience_n and_o justice_n to_o give_v their_o royal_a assent_n first_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v take_v by_o they_o at_o their_o coronation_n as_o well_o to_o confirm_v by_o their_o royal_a assent_n all_o such_o good_a law_n as_o the_o people_n shall_v choose_v whereby_o to_o remedy_v such_o inconvenience_n as_o the_o kingdom_n may_v suffer_v as_o to_o keep_v and_o protect_v the_o law_n already_o in_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v upon_o record_n and_o assert_v by_o book_n of_o good_a authority_n unto_o it_o relation_n be_v have_v 25_o ed._n 3._o entitile_v the_o statute_n of_o provisor_n of_o benefice_n hereupon_o the_o say_a commons_o pray_v our_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o say_a realm_n be_v such_o that_o upon_o the_o mischief_n and_o damage_n which_o happen_v to_o this_o realm_n he_o ought_v and_o be_v bind_v by_o his_o oath_n with_o the_o accord_n of_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n to_o make_v remedy_n and_o law_n for_o the_o remove_n thereof_o that_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o ordain_v remedy_n this_o right_a thus_o claim_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o the_o king_n do_v not_o deny_v in_o his_o answer_n thereunto_o second_o in_o justice_n the_o king_n be_v oblige_v as_o well_o as_o in_o conscience_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o to_o preserve_v the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o make_n of_o new_a law_n where_o there_o shall_v be_v need_n as_o well_o as_o by_o observe_v of_o law_n already_o make_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n as_o much_o expose_v to_o ruin_v for_o want_n of_o a_o new_a law_n as_o by_o the_o violation_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o be_v this_o be_v a_o most_o clear_a right_n not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o to_o be_v as_o due_a from_o his_o majesty_n to_o his_o people_n as_o his_o protection_n in_o all_o law_n frame_v by_o both_o house_n as_o petition_n of_o right_a they_o have_v take_v themselves_o to_o be_v so_o far_o judge_n of_o the_o right_n claim_v by_o they_o that_o when_o the_o king_n answer_n have_v not_o be_v in_o every_o point_n full_o according_a to_o their_o desire_n they_o have_v still_o insist_v upon_o their_o claim_n and_o never_o give_v it_o over_o till_o the_o answer_n have_v be_v according_a to_o their_o demand_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o late_a petition_n of_o right_n 3._o caroli_n this_o show_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v judge_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n in_o question_n of_o right_n as_o in_o the_o case_n also_o of_o ship-money_n and_o other_o illegal_a tax_n and_o if_o so_o why_o shall_v they_o not_o also_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o necessity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o the_o kingdom_n have_v as_o clear_v a_o right_a to_o have_v the_o benefit_n and_o remedy_n of_o the_o law_n as_o in_o any_o other_o matter_n say_v pardon_n and_o grant_n of_o favour_n the_o malignant_a party_n be_v they_o that_o not_o only_o neglect_v and_o despise_v but_o labour_v to_o undermine_v the_o law_n under_o colour_n of_o maintain_v it_o they_o endeavour_v to_o destroy_v the_o fountain_n and_o conservator_n of_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n they_o make_v other_o judge_n of_o the_o law_n than_o what_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v they_o set_v up_o other_o rule_n for_o themselves_o to_o walk_v by_o than_o such_o as_o be_v according_a to_o law_n and_o dispense_v with_o the_o subject_n obedience_n to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n call_v authority_n and_o to_o their_o determination_n and_o resolution_n to_o who_o the_o judgement_n do_v appertain_v by_o law_n yea_o though_o but_o private_a person_n they_o make_v the_o law_n to_o be_v their_o rule_n according_a to_o their_o own_o understanding_n only_o contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v the_o competent_a judge_n thereof_o the_o king_n assert_n that_o the_o act_n of_o sir_n john_n hotham_n be_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o house_n state_n the_o case_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o be_v within_o that_o statute_n say_v if_o the_o letter_n of_o that_o statute_n be_v think_v to_o import_v this_o that_o no_o war_n can_v be_v levy_v against_o the_o king_n but_o what_o be_v direct_v and_o intend_v against_o his_o person_n or_o that_o every_o levy_n of_o force_n for_o the_o defence_n
rule_n cap_n 29._o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseise_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free-custom_n or_o be_v outlaw_v or_o exile_v or_o any_o otherwise_o destroy_v nor_o we_o will_v not_o pass_v upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n out_o of_o this_o chapter_n as_o out_o of_o a_o root_n sai_z sir_n edward_z cook_n do_v many_o fruitful_a branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n spring_n it_o contain_v nine_o branch_n some_o whereof_o i_o shall_v insist_v upon_o in_o my_o case_n first_o that_o no_o man_n be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n or_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la though_o put_v last_o refer_v to_o all_o the_o precedent_a branch_n second_o the_o good_n of_o any_o offender_n can_v regular_o be_v take_v and_o seize_v to_o the_o king_n use_n before_o conviction_n nor_o be_v inventory_v nor_o the_o town_n charge_v therewith_o before_o the_o owner_n be_v indict_v of_o record_n three_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v exile_v or_o banish_v out_o of_o his_o country_n not_o be_v in_o any_o sort_n destroy_v but_o by_o the_o verdict_n of_o his_o peer_n this_o appear_v by_o bracton_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n quote_v by_o cook_n in_o the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n fol._n 228._o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n say_v cook_n these_o two_o conclusion_n be_v manifest_o prove_v first_o that_o before_o indictment_n the_o good_n or_o other_o thing_n of_o any_o offender_n can_v be_v search_v inventory_v or_o in_o any_o sort_n seize_v nor_o after_o indictment_n seize_v removed_z or_o take_v away_o before_o conviction_n or_o attainder_n second_o that_o the_o beg_n of_o the_o good_n or_o estate_n of_o any_o delinquent_n accuse_v or_o indict_v of_o any_o treason_n felony_n or_o other_o offence_n before_o he_o be_v convict_v and_o attaint_v be_v utter_o unlawful_a stat._n ri._n 1._o cap._n 3._o and_o beside_o it_o make_v the_o prosecution_n against_o the_o delinquent_n more_o precipitant_a violent_a and_o undue_a than_o the_o quiet_a and_o equal_a proceed_n of_o the_o law_n and_o justice_n will_v permit_v or_o else_o by_o some_o underhand_o agreement_n stop_n or_o hinder_v the_o due_a course_n of_o justice_n and_o discourage_v both_o judge_n juror_n and_o witness_n to_o do_v their_o duty_n three_o the_o judge_n be_v not_o to_o give_v so_o much_o as_o their_o opinion_n beforehand_o concern_v the_o offence_n whether_o it_o prove_v that_o offence_n in_o that_o case_n cook_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o petty_a treason_n fol._n 29._o express_o say_v and_o to_o the_o end_n the_o trial_n may_v be_v the_o more_o indifferent_a see_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o prisoner_n consist_v in_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o court_n the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deliver_v their_o opinion_n beforehand_o of_o any_o criminal_a case_n that_o may_v come_v before_o they_o judicial_o and_o he_o there_o cite_v humphrey_n staffords_n case_v that_o arch_a traitor_n in_o which_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n beseech_v hen._n 7._o not_o to_o demand_v of_o they_o their_o opinion_n beforehand_o and_o in_o the_o four_o of_o his_o institutes_n in_o the_o chap._n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n fol._n 37_o he_o full_o show_v the_o evil_a of_o ask_v the_o judge_n opinion_n beforehand_o but_o instead_o of_o this_o the_o judge_n be_v assistant_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n when_o all_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v and_o who_o advice_n be_v take_v in_o they_o have_v as_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o say_a act_n prejudge_v by_o their_o opinion_n and_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o parliament_n beforehand_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o now_o appear_v to_o be_v put_v upon_o the_o issue_n in_o my_o trial_n hereby_o the_o judge_n be_v render_v ex_fw-la parte_fw-la and_o the_o indifferency_n the_o law_n require_v impossible_a to_o be_v afford_v nor_o be_v this_o all_o but_o by_o the_o rule_v declare_v in_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n all_o be_v disenable_v to_o plead_v or_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ordinance_n order_n and_o vote_n of_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n that_o may_v have_v occasion_n thereof_o and_o then_o by_o except_v the_o prisoner_n and_o his_o fellow_n out_o of_o the_o say_a act_n and_o all_o benefit_n thereby_o a_o door_n be_v leave_v open_a to_o arraign_v bring_v to_o trial_n and_o sentence_n the_o whole_a cause_n from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o prisoner_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o mean_n and_o possibility_n of_o justification_n and_o defence_n four_o it_o be_v observable_a how_o early_o hard_a measure_n appear_v in_o the_o way_n wherein_o the_o prisoner_n become_v except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n when_o the_o commons_o his_o proper_a judge_n declare_v he_o in_o their_o thought_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v endanger_v in_o the_o point_n of_o life_n yet_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v commoner_n unbrought_a before_o they_o by_o the_o commons_o much_o less_o in_o opposite_a judgement_n to_o the_o commons_o the_o commons_o be_v necessitate_v to_o yield_v lest_o otherwise_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n shall_v stop_v upon_o this_o dispute_n and_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o house_n a_o competition_n easy_o overrule_v although_o as_o it_o prove_v by_o the_o sequel_n that_o act_n of_o indemnity_n be_v like_a to_o become_v felo_fw-la de_fw-la se_fw-la or_o a_o destroyer_n of_o itself_o if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v conceive_v yourselves_o at_o liberty_n notwithstanding_o that_o act_n not_o only_o to_o bring_v anew_o into_o memory_n upon_o the_o stage_n the_o state_n of_o all_o the_o pass_v difference_n from_o first_o to_o last_o but_o to_o try_v and_o judge_v the_o merit_n of_o they_o in_o my_o person_n and_o therein_o call_v in_o question_n the_o validity_n of_o that_o whole_a act_n and_o make_v void_a the_o benefit_n intend_v by_o it_o in_o case_n the_o war_n undertake_v and_o manage_v by_o both_o or_o either_o of_o the_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v judge_v unlawful_a and_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o for_o this_o adjudge_n all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n moral_o guilty_a of_o the_o evil_a of_o a_o sin_n and_o offence_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o once_o do_v what_o ever_o promise_v indemnity_n be_v grant_v for_o the_o present_a the_o evil_a of_o the_o action_n remain_v upon_o record_n not_o only_o to_o the_o infamy_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n but_o their_o future_a danger_n upon_o pretence_n they_o have_v forfeit_v the_o very_a indemnity_n grant_v five_o the_o length_n of_o time_n take_v to_o search_v out_o matter_n against_o the_o prisoner_n and_o the_o undue_a practice_n and_o course_n to_o find_v out_o witness_n do_v further_a evidence_n how_o unlike_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o have_v a_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a trial_n he_o doubt_v not_o this_o will_v appear_v in_o his_o two_o year_n close_a imprisonement_n six_o month_n whereof_o be_v banishment_n during_o which_o time_n he_o be_v never_o so_o much_o as_o once_o examine_v or_o have_v any_o question_n put_v to_o he_o whereby_o he_o may_v conjecture_v wherefore_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n any_o further_a than_o be_v express_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o commitment_n now_o these_o be_v so_o general_a that_o nothing_o certain_a or_o particular_a can_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o they_o but_o upon_o the_o receive_a opinion_n that_o he_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o in_o the_o sense_n of_o both_o house_n a_o great_a delinquent_n his_o estate_n be_v attempt_v to_o be_v inventory_v his_o rental_n demand_v his_o rent_n be_v actual_o seize_v in_o the_o tenant_n hand_n and_o they_o forbid_v to_o pay_v they_o his_o very_a court_n be_v prohibit_v by_o officer_n of_o great_a personage_n claim_v the_o grant_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o threaten_v his_o officer_n from_o do_v their_o duty_n by_o these_o kind_n of_o undue_a proceed_n the_o prisoner_n have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o prison_n and_o his_o debt_n to_o the_o value_n of_o above_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n be_v undischarged_a either_o principal_a or_o interest_n the_o hope_n of_o private_a lucre_n and_o profit_n hereby_o be_v such_o in_o the_o tenant_n and_o other_o person_n seek_v out_o for_o far_o and_o near_o to_o be_v witness_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n at_o last_o something_o by_o way_n
king_n be_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v two_o capacity_n in_o he_o one_o a_o natural_a as_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o body_n natural_a he_o have_v in_o this_o capacity_n be_v of_o the_o creation_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o mortal_a the_o other_o be_v a_o politic_a capacity_n in_o respect_n of_o which_o he_o be_v a_o body_n politic_a or_o mystical_a frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n which_o be_v immortal_a and_o invisible_a to_o the_o king_n in_o both_o these_o capacity_n conjoin_v allegiance_n be_v due_a that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o the_o natural_a person_n of_o the_o king_n accompany_v with_o his_o politic_a capacity_n or_o the_o politic_a appropriate_v to_o the_o natural_a the_o politic_a capacity_n of_o the_o king_n have_v proper_o no_o body_n nor_o soul_n for_o it_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n in_o all_o indictment_n of_o treason_n when_o any_o one_o do_v intend_v the_o death_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o king_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v understand_v of_o his_o natural_a body_n the_o other_o be_v immortal_a the_o indictment_n therefore_o conclude_v contra_fw-la legiantiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la against_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n so_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o natural_a body_n admit_v then_o that_o thus_o by_o law_n allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n as_o before_o recite_v yet_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o it_o be_v to_o the_o king_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o parliament_n the_o law_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o in_o disjunction_n from_o or_o opposition_n to_o they_o and_o that_o while_o a_o parliament_n be_v in_o be_v and_o can_v be_v dissolve_v but_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n this_o be_v therefore_o that_o which_o make_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n a_o new_a case_n that_o never_o before_o happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n nor_o be_v possible_a to_o happen_v unless_o there_o have_v be_v a_o parliament_n constitute_v as_o this_o be_v unsubject_v to_o adjournment_n prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n by_o the_o king_n will_n where_o such_o a_o power_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o coordinates_a thereupon_o disagree_v and_o fall_v out_o such_o effect_n and_o consequent_n as_o these_o that_o have_v happen_v will_v but_o too_o probable_o follow_v and_o if_o either_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o england_n inform_v not_o in_o such_o case_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o the_o subject_n to_o know_v their_o duty_n when_o that_o power_n and_o command_n which_o ought_v to_o flow_v from_o three_o in_o conjunction_n come_v to_o be_v exercise_v by_o all_o or_o either_o of_o they_o single_o and_o apart_o or_o by_o two_o of_o they_o against_o one_o when_o new_a and_o never-heard-of_a change_n do_v fall_v out_o in_o the_o kingdom_n it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o the_o know_v and_o write_v law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v the_o exact_a rule_n but_o the_o ground_n and_o rule_n of_o justice_n contain_v and_o declare_v in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v a_o sanctuary_n in_o such_o case_n even_o by_o the_o very_a common_a law_n of_o england_n for_o thence_o original_o spring_v the_o unerring_a rule_n that_o be_v set_v by_o the_o divine_a and_o eternal_a law_n for_o rule_n and_o subjection_n in_o all_o state_n and_o kingdom_n in_o contemplation_n hereof_o as_o the_o resolve_v of_o all_o the_o judge_n it_o be_v agree_v 1._o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o wit_n that_o law_n which_o god_n at_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n infuse_v into_o his_o heart_n for_o his_o preservation_n and_o direction_n the_o law_n eternal_a yet_o be_v it_o not_o this_o law_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o every_o individual_a man_n that_o be_v bind_v over_o many_o or_o legislative_a but_o as_o it_o be_v the_o act_n of_o a_o community_n or_o a_o associated_n people_n by_o the_o right_n dictate_v and_o persuasion_n of_o the_o work_n of_o this_o law_n in_o their_o heart_n this_o appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o israelite_n judg._n 20_o &_o 21_o chapter_n cite_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n where_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o a_o parliament_n without_o a_o king_n that_o make_v war_n and_o that_o with_o their_o brethren_n they_o meet_v as_o one_o man_n to_o do_v it_o in_o vindication_n of_o that_o justice_n unto_o which_o they_o be_v oblige_v even_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n this_o be_v that_o which_o chancellor_n fortescue_n call_v political_a power_n here_o in_o england_n by_o which_o as_o by_o the_o ordinance_n of_o man_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n the_o regal_a office_n constitute_v or_o the_o king_n be_v politic_a capacity_n and_o become_v appropriate_v to_o his_o natural_a person_n thus_o politic_a power_n be_v the_o immediate_a efflux_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o may_v be_v call_v a_o part_n of_o it_o to_o this_o hooker_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a polity_n agree_v and_o selden_n on_o that_o subject_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n thus_o consider_v be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o all_o the_o best_a receive_a law-book_n bracton_n fleta_n lambard_n upon_o the_o saxon_a law_n and_o fortescue_n in_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o law_n that_o be_v before_o any_o judicial_a or_o municipal_a law_n as_o the_o root_n and_o fountain_n whence_o these_o and_o all_o government_n under_o god_n and_o his_o law_n do_v flow_v this_o politic_a power_n as_o it_o be_v exercise_v in_o conjunction_n with_o and_o conformity_n to_o the_o eternal_a law_n partake_v of_o its_o moral_n and_o immutable_a nature_n and_o can_v be_v change_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o this_o law_n it_o be_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n with_o other_o statute_n rehearse_v in_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n declaratory_a for_o they_o be_v not_o introductive_a of_o any_o new_a law_n but_o confirmation_n of_o what_o be_v good_a in_o all_o law_n of_o england_n before_o this_o agree_v with_o that_o maxim_n salus_fw-la populi_n suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la that_o be_v make_v due_a and_o bind_v by_o this_o law_n which_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o community_n declare_v their_o mind_n by_o their_o own_o free_a choose_a delegate_n and_o trustee_n in_o harmony_n with_o the_o eternal_a law_n appear_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o preservation_n and_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a society_n this_o be_v the_o law_n which_o be_v put_v forth_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o their_o representative_a and_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v that_o with_o which_o the_o king_n of_o this_o land_n by_o the_o joint_a co-operation_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n do_v make_v and_o repeal_v law_n but_o through_o the_o disorder_n and_o division_n of_o the_o time_n these_o two_o power_n the_o regal_a and_o political_a which_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n make_v up_o but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o supreme_a authority_n fall_v asunder_o and_o find_v themselves_o in_o disjunction_n from_o and_o opposition_n to_o one_o another_o i_o do_v not_o say_v the_o question_n be_v now_o which_o of_o these_o be_v most_o right_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o england_n to_o be_v adhere_v unto_o and_o obey_v but_o unto_o whether_o power_n adherence_n be_v a_o crime_n in_o such_o a_o exigent_n of_o state_n which_o since_o it_o be_v such_o a_o new_a and_o extraordinary_a case_n evident_o above_o the_o track_n of_o the_o ordinary_a rule_n contain_v in_o the_o positive_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o england_n there_o can_v be_v no_o colour_n to_o bring_v it_o within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o forasmuch_o as_o all_o statute_n presuppose_v these_o two_o power_n regal_a and_o political_a in_o conjunction_n perfect_a unity_n and_o subserviency_n which_o this_o case_n do_v not_o can_v admit_v so_o exceed_v new_a and_o extraordinary_a a_o case_n be_v it_o that_o it_o may_v be_v doubt_v whether_o and_o question_v how_o far_o any_o other_o parliament_n but_o that_o parliament_n itself_o that_o be_v privy_a to_o all_o its_o own_o act_n and_o intention_n can_v be_v a_o indifferent_a and_o competent_a judge_n but_o however_o the_o point_n be_v of_o so_o abstruse_a and_o high_a consideration_n as_o no_o inferior_a court_n can_v or_o aught_o to_o judge_v of_o it_o as_o by_o law-book_n be_v most_o undeniable_a to_o wit_n bracton_n and_o other_o this_o then_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o spring_n of_o that_o contest_v that_o ensue_v and_o receive_v its_o decision_n by_o the_o late_a war_n
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