Selected quad for the lemma: england_n
Text snippets containing the quad
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ID |
Title |
Author |
Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) |
STC |
Words |
Pages |
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A56196
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Reasons assigned by William Prynne, &c.
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Prynne, William, 1600-1669.
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1649
(1649)
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Wing P4049; ESTC R5258
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44,280
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58
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forbear_v till_o i_o see_v what_o their_o officer_n will_v do_v who_o in_o stead_n of_o punish_v any_o of_o they_o permit_v they_o to_o play_v the_o like_a rex_fw-la almost_o in_o other_o place_n where_o they_o quarter_v since_o march_v but_o three_o or_o four_o mile_n a_o day_n and_o extort_v what_o money_n they_o can_v from_o the_o country_n by_o their_o violence_n and_o disorder_n now_o for_o i_o or_o any_o other_o to_o give_v money_n to_o maintain_v such_o deboist_a bedlam_n and_o beast_n as_o these_o who_o boast_v of_o their_o villainy_n and_o that_o they_o have_v do_v i_o at_o least_o twenty_o pound_n spoil_n in_o beer_n and_o provision_n drink_v out_o five_o barrel_n of_o good_a strong_a beer_n and_o waste_v as_o much_o meat_n as_o will_v have_v serve_v a_o hundred_o civil_a person_n to_o be_v master_n of_o our_o house_n good_n servant_n life_n and_o all_o we_o have_v to_o ride_v over_o our_o head_n like_o our_o lord_n and_o conqueror_n and_o take_v free_a quarter_n on_o we_o amount_v to_o at_o least_o a_o full_a year_n contribution_n without_o any_o allowance_n for_o it_o and_o that_o since_o the_o last_o order_n against_o freequarter_n and_o warrant_n for_o pay_v in_o this_o tax_n to_o prevent_v it_o for_o the_o future_a issue_v be_v so_o far_o against_o my_o reason_n judgement_n and_o conscience_n that_o i_o will_v rather_o give_v all_o away_o to_o suppress_v discard_v they_o or_o cast_v it_o into_o the_o fire_n then_o maintain_v such_o graceless_a wretch_n with_o it_o to_o dishonour_n god_n enslave_v consume_v ruin_v the_o country_n and_o kingdom_n who_o everywhere_o complain_v of_o the_o like_a insolence_n and_o of_o take_v free_a quarter_n since_o the_o 9_o of_o june_n as_o above_o two_o hundred_o of_o colonel_n cox_n his_o man_n do_v in_o bath_n the_o last_o lord_n day_n who_o draw_v up_o in_o a_o body_n about_o the_o major_n house_n and_o threaten_v to_o seize_v and_o carry_v he_o away_o prisoner_n for_o deny_v to_o give_v they_o free_a quarter_n contrary_a to_o the_o new_a act_n for_o abolish_n it_o last_o this_o pretend_a act_n imply_v that_o those_o who_o refuse_v to_o pay_v this_o contribution_n without_o distress_n or_o imprisonment_n shall_v be_v still_o oppress_v with_o freequarter_n and_o what_o a_o height_n of_o oppression_n and_o injustice_n this_o will_v prove_v not_o only_o to_o distrain_v and_o imprison_v those_o who_o can_v in_o conscience_n law_n or_o prudence_n submit_v to_o this_o illegal_a tax_n but_o likewise_o to_o undo_v they_o by_o expose_v they_o to_o freequarter_n which_o themselves_o condemn_v as_o the_o heigh_v pest_n and_o oppression_n let_v all_o sober_a man_n consider_v and_o what_o reason_n i_o and_o other_o have_v to_o oppose_v such_o a_o dangerous_a destructive_a precedent_n in_o its_o first_o appear_v to_o the_o world_n nineth_o the_o principal_a end_n of_o impose_v this_o tax_n to_o maintain_v the_o army_n and_o force_n now_o raise_v be_v not_o the_o defence_n and_o safety_n of_o our_o ancient_a and_o first_o christian_a kingdom_n of_o england_n its_o parliament_n law_n liberty_n and_o religion_n as_o at_o first_o but_o to_o disinherit_v the_o king_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n to_o which_o he_o have_v a_o undoubted_a right_n by_o common_a and_o statute_n law_n as_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o jacobi_n ch._n 1._o resolve_n and_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o it_o to_o subvert_v the_o ancient_a monarchical_a government_n of_o this_o realm_n under_o which_o our_o ancestor_n have_v always_o live_v and_o flourish_v to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a republic_n the_o oppression_n and_o grievance_n whereof_o we_o have_v already_o feel_v by_o increase_v our_o tax_n set_v up_o arbitrary_a court_n and_o proceed_n to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o late_a king_n peer_n and_o other_o subject_n against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o land_n create_v new_a monstrous_a treason_n never_o hear_v off_o in_o the_o world_n before_o and_o the_o like_a but_o can_v yet_o enjoy_v or_o discern_v the_o least_o ease_n or_o advantage_n by_o it_o to_o overthrow_v the_o ancient_a constitution_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n consist_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o and_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n thereof_o to_o alter_v the_o fundamental_a law_n seal_n court_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a government_n at_o least_o if_o not_o tyrannical_a contrary_a to_o our_o law_n oath_n covenant_n protestation_n a_o 99.698.700.877.878_o public_a remonstrance_n and_o engagement_n to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o foreign_a state_n not_o to_o change_v the_o government_n or_o attempt_v any_o of_o the_o premise_n all_o which_o be_v no_o less_o than_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 4_o institute_n ch._n 1._o and_o mr._n st._n john_n in_o his_o argument_n at_o law_n upon_o pass_v the_o bill_n of_o attainder_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n both_o print_v by_o the_o commons_o special_a order_n have_v prove_v at_o large_a by_o many_o precedent_n reason_n record_n and_o so_o adjudge_v by_o the_o last_o parliament_n in_o the_o case_n of_o strafford_n and_o canterbury_n who_o be_v condemn_v and_o execute_v as_o traitor_n by_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n and_o some_o of_o these_o now_o sit_v but_o for_o some_o of_o those_o treason_n upon_o obscure_a evidence_n of_o guilt_n then_o be_v now_o visible_a in_o other_o i_o can_v without_o incur_v the_o crime_n and_o guilt_n of_o these_o general_a high_a treason_n and_o the_o eternal_a if_o not_o temporal_a punishment_n incident_a thereunto_o if_o i_o shall_v voluntary_o contribute_v so_o much_o as_o one_o penny_n or_o farthing_n towards_o such_o treasonable_a and_o disloyal_a end_n as_o these_o against_o my_o conscience_n law_n loyalty_n duty_n and_o all_o my_o oath_n and_o obligation_n to_o the_o contrary_a ten_o the_o payment_n of_o this_o tax_n for_o the_o premise_a purpose_n will_v in_o my_o poor_a judgement_n and_o conscience_n be_v offensive_a to_o god_n and_o all_o good_a man_n scandalous_a to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n dishonourable_a to_o our_o english_a nation_n and_o disadvantageous_a and_o destructive_a to_o our_o whole_a kingdom_n hinder_v the_o speedy_a settlement_n of_o our_o peace_n the_o re-establishment_n of_o our_o law_n and_o government_n establish_v of_o our_o tax_n disband_v of_o our_o force_n revival_n of_o our_o decay_a trade_n by_o the_o renew_n and_o perpetuate_n our_o bloody_a uncivil_a war_n engage_v scotland_n ireland_n and_o all_o foreign_a prince_n and_o kingdom_n in_o a_o just_a war_n against_o we_o to_o avenge_v the_o death_n of_o our_o late_a behead_a king_n the_o disinherit_n of_o his_o posterity_n and_o restore_v his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n to_o their_o just_a undoubted_a right_n from_o which_o they_o be_v now_o forcible_o seclude_v who_o will_v undoubted_o molest_v we_o with_o continual_a war_n whatever_o some_o may_v fond_o conceit_n to_o the_o contrary_a till_o they_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n in_o peace_n upon_o just_a and_o honourable_a term_n and_o invest_v in_o their_o just_a possession_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v neither_o in_o conscience_n piety_n nor_o prudence_n ensnare_v myself_o in_o the_o guilt_n of_o all_o these_o dangerous_a consequence_n by_o any_o submission_n to_o this_o illegal_a tax_n upon_o all_o these_o weighty_a reason_n and_o serious_a ground_n of_o conscience_n law_n prudence_n which_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n of_o all_o conscientious_a and_o judicious_a person_n who_o they_o do_v or_o shall_v concern_v i_o be_o resolve_v by_o the_o assistance_n and_o strength_n of_o that_o omnipotent_a god_n who_o have_v miraculous_o support_v i_o under_o and_o carry_v i_o through_o all_o my_o former_a suffering_n for_o the_o people_n public_a liberty_n with_o exceed_a joy_n comfort_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o my_o great_a enemy_n and_o opposer_n to_o oppugn_v this_o unlawful_a contrbution_n and_o the_o payment_n of_o it_o to_o the_o uttermost_a in_o all_o just_a and_o lawful_a way_n i_o may_v and_o if_o any_o will_v forcible_o levy_v it_o by_o distress_n or_o otherwise_o without_o law_n or_o right_n as_o thief_n and_o robber_n take_v man_n good_n and_o purse_n let_v they_o do_v it_o at_o their_o own_o utmost_a peril_n and_o i_o trust_v god_n and_o man_n will_v in_o due_a season_n do_v i_o justice_n and_o award_v i_o recompense_v for_o all_o the_o injury_n in_o this_o kind_n and_o any_o suffering_n for_o my_o country_n liberty_n however_o fall_v back_o fall_v edge_n i_o will_v ten_o thousand_o time_n rather_o lose_v life_n and_o all_o i_o have_v to_o keep_v a_o good_a conscience_n and_o preserve_v my_o native_a liberty_n than_o part_n with_o one_o farthing_n or_o gain_v the_o whole_a world_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o
reason_n assign_v by_o william_n prynne_n etc._n etc._n be_v on_o the_o 7_o of_o this_o instant_a june_n 1649_o inform_v by_o the_o assessor_n of_o the_o parish_n of_o swainswicke_n that_o i_o be_v assess_v at_o 2_o l._n 5_o s._n for_o three_o month_n contribution_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o pretend_v act_n of_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n bear_v date_n the_o 7_o of_o april_n last_o assess_v the_o kingdom_n at_o ninety_o thousand-pound_n monthly_a begin_v from_o the_o 25_o of_o march_n last_o and_o continue_v for_o six_o month_n next_o ensue_v towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o force_n to_o be_v continue_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o pay_n of_o such_o as_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v disband_v that_o so_o freequarter_n may_v be_v take_v off_o whereof_o 3075_o l._n 17_o s._n 1_o d._n ob_fw-la be_v monthly_o impose_v on_o the_o county_n and_o 2_o l._n 5_o s._n 3_o d._n on_o the_o small_a poor_a parish_n where_o i_o live_v and_o be_v since_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o june_n require_v to_o pay_v in_o 2_o l._n 5_o s._n for_o my_o proportion_n i_o return_v the_o collector_n this_o answer_n that_o i_o can_v neither_o in_o conscience_n law_n nor_o prudence_n in_o the_o least_o measure_n submit_v to_o the_o voluntary_a payment_n of_o this_o illegal_a tax_n and_o unreasonable_a contribution_n after_o all_o my_o unrepaired_a loss_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o public_a liberty_n amount_v to_o six_o time_n more_o than_o ship-money_n the_o time_n consider_v or_o any_o other_o illegal_a tax_n of_o the_o late_a behead_a king_n so_o much_o declaim_v against_o in_o our_o three_o last_o parliament_n by_o some_o of_o those_o who_o impose_v this_o and_o that_o i_o will_v rather_o submit_v to_o the_o painfull_a death_n and_o severe_a punishment_n the_o imposer_n or_o exactor_n of_o it_o can_v inflict_v upon_o i_o by_o their_o arbitrary_a power_n for_o legal_a they_o have_v none_o then_o voluntary_o pay_v or_o not_o oppose_v it_o in_o my_o place_n and_o call_n to_o the_o uttermost_a upon_o the_o same_o if_o not_o better_a reason_n as_o i_o oppugn_a a_o ship-money_n ship-money_n knighthood_n and_o other_o unlawful_a imposition_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o council_n heretofore_o and_o that_o they_o and_o all_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n i_o do_v it_o not_o from_o mere_a obstinacy_n or_o sullenness_n but_o out_o of_o solid_a real_a ground_n of_o conscience_n law_n prudence_n and_o public_a affection_n to_o the_o weal_n and_o liberty_n of_o my_o native_a country_n now_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v enslave_v under_o a_o new_a vassalage_n more_o grievous_a than_o the_o worst_a it_o ever_o yet_o sustain_v under_o the_o late_a or_o any_o other_o of_o our_o worst_a king_n i_o promise_v to_o draw_v up_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o my_o refusal_n in_o writing_n and_o to_o publish_v they_o so_o soon_o as_o possible_a to_o the_o kingdom_n for_o my_o own_o vindication_n and_o the_o better_a information_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o such_o as_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o impose_v collect_v levy_v or_o pay_v of_o this_o strange_a kind_n of_o contribution_n in_o pursuance_n whereof_o i_o immediate_o pen_v these_o ensue_a reason_n which_o i_o humble_o submit_v to_o the_o impartial_a censure_n of_o all_o conscientious_a and_o judicious_a englishman_n desire_v either_o their_o ingenuous_a refutation_n if_o erroneous_a or_o candid_a approbation_n if_o substantial_a and_o irrefragable_a as_o my_o conscience_n and_o judgement_n persuade_v i_o they_o be_v and_o that_o they_o will_v appear_v so_o to_o all_o impartial_a person_n after_o full_a examination_n first_o by_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o know_v statute_n of_o this_o realm_n no_o tax_n tallage_n aid_n imposition_n contribution_n loan_n or_o assessment_n whatsoever_o may_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v impose_v or_o levy_v on_o the_o free_a man_n and_o people_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o by_o the_o will_n and_o common_a assent_n of_o the_o earl_n baron_n knight_n burgess_n commons_o and_o whole_a realm_n in_o a_o free_a and_o full_a parliament_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n all_o tax_n etc._n etc._n not_o so_o impose_v levy_v though_o for_o the_o common_a defence_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v unjust_a oppressive_a inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v undeniable_o evident_a by_o the_o express_a statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29.30_o 25._o e._n 1._o c._n 5_o 6._o 34._o e._n 1._o de_fw-la tallagio_n non_fw-la concedendo_fw-la c._n 1._o 21._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 16._o 25._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 26._o 45._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n n._n 42._o 11._o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 10._o 1._o r._n 3._o c._n 2._o the_o petition_n of_o right_n and_o resolution_n of_o both_o house_n against_o loan_n 3._o caroli_fw-la the_o vote_n and_o act_n against_o ship-money_n knighthood_n tonnage_n and_o poundage_n and_o the_o star-chamber_n this_o last_o parliament_n 17._o and_o 18_o caroli_fw-la and_o full_o agree_v and_o demonstrate_v by_o mr._n william_n hackwell_n in_o his_o argument_n against_o imposition_n judge_n hutton_n and_o judge_n crook_n in_o their_o argument_n and_o mr._n st._n john_n in_o his_o argument_n and_o speech_n against_o ship-money_n with_o other_o argument_n and_o discourse_n of_o that_o subject_a sir_n edward_n cook_n in_o his_o 2_o instit._n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n pag._n 59.60_o etc._n etc._n 527.528.529.532.533_o etc._n etc._n with_o sundry_a other_o record_n and_o law-book_n cite_v by_o these_o great_a rabbi_n of_o the_o law_n and_o patriot_n of_o the_o people_n liberty_n but_o the_o present_a tax_n of_o ninety_o thousand_o pound_n a_o month_n now_o exact_v of_o i_o be_v not_o thus_o impose_v therefore_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v demand_v of_o nor_o levy_v on_o i_o and_o i_o ought_v in_o conscience_n law_n and_o prudence_n to_o withstand_v it_o as_o unjust_a oppressive_a inconsistent_a with_o the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o make_v good_a the_o assumption_n which_o be_v only_o questionable_a first_o this_o tax_n be_v not_o impose_v in_o but_o out_o of_o any_o parliament_n the_o late_a parliament_n be_v actual_o dissolve_v above_o two_o month_n before_o this_o pretend_a act_n of_o these_o tax-imposer_n take_v away_o the_o king_n by_o a_o violent_a death_n as_o be_v express_o resolve_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o rot._n parl._n n._n 1._o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o 4._o h._n 4._o and_o 1._o h._n 5._o rot._n parliam_fw-la n._n 26._o cook_n 4_o institute_n p._n 46._o and_o 4._o e._n 4.44_o b._n for_o the_o king_n be_v both_o the_o head_n beginning_n end_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o parliament_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o sir_n edward_n cook_n 4._o instit._n p._n 3._o resolve_n which_o be_v summon_v and_o constitute_v only_o by_o his_o writ_n now_o b_o 19.21_o actual_o abate_v by_o his_o death_n and_o the_o parliament_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o clause_n of_o the_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o c_o 9.10_o the_o lord_n and_o for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n and_o burgess_n and_o levy_v of_o their_o wage_n be_v only_o parliamentum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la the_o king_n parliament_n that_o be_v dead_a not_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v all_o summon_v and_o authorize_v by_o it_o to_o come_v to_o his_o parliament_n there_o to_o be_v present_a and_o confer_v with_o he_o nobiscum_fw-la not_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n of_o the_o weighty_a and_o urgent_a affair_n that_o concern_v nos_fw-la he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n receive_v their_o wage_n for_o nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la ad_fw-la parliamentum_n nostrum_fw-la veniendo_fw-la etc._n etc._n quod_fw-la sommoneri_fw-la fecimus_fw-la ad_fw-la tractandum_fw-la ibidem_fw-la super_fw-la diversis_fw-la et_fw-la arduis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la nos_fw-la and_o statum_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la tangentibus_fw-la as_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o d_o 192.200_o writ_n for_o their_o wage_n determine_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o writ_n and_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o be_v summon_v with_o the_o end_n for_o which_o they_o be_v call_v to_o confer_v with_o he_o about_o his_o and_o his_o kingdom_n affair_n etc._n etc._n be_v thereby_o absolute_o determine_v without_o any_o hope_n of_o revival_n the_o parliament_n itself_o must_v thereupon_o absolute_o be_v determine_v likewise_o especial_o to_o those_o who_o have_v disinherit_v his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o vote_v down_o our_o monarchy_n itself_o and_o these_o with_o all_o other_o member_n of_o parliament_n cease_v to_o be_v any_o long_a member_n of_o it_o be_v make_v such_o only_a by_o the_o king_n be_v abate_v writ_n