that_o no_o particular_a man_n owe_v not_o or_o be_v oblige_v for_o the_o debt_n which_o the_o community_n owe_v that_o be_v if_o the_o community_n have_v any_o good_n but_o if_o money_n be_v lend_v to_o a_o community_n each_o particular_a be_v natural_o bind_v as_o they_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a if_o the_o stock_n public_a be_v want_v if_o one_o lend_v my_o country_n money_n say_v seneca_n i_o will_v not_o call_v 19_o myself_o his_o debtor_n yet_o will_v i_o pay_v my_o share_n and_o again_o be_v one_o of_o the_o people_n i_o will_v not_o pay_v as_o for_o myself_o but_o contribute_v as_o for_o my_o country_n naturally_n nay_o by_o the_o very_a roman_a law_n exactionibus_fw-la one_o village_n be_v not_o bind_v for_o the_o other_o nor_o one_o man_n possession_n charge_v for_o another_o no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o with_o the_o debt_n public_a the_o reason_n be_v add_v that_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n for_o one_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o the_o debt_n of_o another_o iii_o and_o though_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n one_o man_n good_n be_v not_o tie_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o another_o no_o nor_o for_o those_o of_o the_o public_a yet_o by_o the_o voluntary_a law_n of_o nation_n the_o same_o may_v be_v introduce_v and_o bring_v in_o and_o the_o same_o may_v stand_v well_o with_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o may_v be_v introduce_v by_o custom_n and_o tacit_n consent_n when_o even_a surety_n without_o any_o cause_n may_v subject_v and_o make_v liable_a their_o good_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o a_o stranger_n so_o likewise_o that_o for_o any_o debt_n which_o any_o civil_a society_n or_o the_o head_n thereof_o ought_v to_o make_v good_a or_o because_o the_o sovereign_n or_o a_o head_n have_v not_o do_v right_o in_o another_o debt_n but_o have_v make_v himself_o liable_a to_o render_v satisfaction_n such_o a_o society_n may_v oblige_v and_o make_v liable_a all_o their_o good_n corporeal_a sexto_fw-la or_o incorporeal_a for_o the_o reddition_n of_o satisfaction_n hence_o it_o be_v as_o the_o great_a justinian_n observe_v that_o this_o custom_n be_v constitute_v by_o the_o nation_n ground_v on_o the_o urgency_n of_o humane_a needs_o assert_v with_o the_o great_a of_o necessity_n since_o without_o this_o great_a licence_n will_v be_v give_v and_o tolerate_v nat._n for_o the_o commit_n of_o depradation_n and_o injury_n especial_o if_o only_o the_o good_n of_o ruler_n be_v make_v liable_a who_o seldom_o possess_v any_o thing_n that_o for_o satisfaction_n the_o injure_a may_v easy_o come_v by_o whereas_o those_o private_a man_n who_o commerce_n be_v various_a may_v be_v catch_v for_o recompense_n sometime_o with_o the_o great_a of_o ease_n and_o free_a from_o danger_n beside_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o prize_n be_v member_n of_o the_o same_o society_n may_v more_o easy_o obtain_v mutual_a right_n for_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o injure_a and_o their_o 9_o own_o future_a indemnity_n than_o foreigner_n can_v who_o without_o such_o a_o tie_n will_v be_v very_o little_o regard_v iv._o the_o benefit_n which_o this_o custom_n of_o obligation_n have_v now_o introduce_v be_v become_v universal_a and_o common_a to_o all_o nation_n so_o that_o people_n that_o be_v at_o one_o time_n grieve_v with_o 34._o this_o burden_n at_o another_o time_n may_v be_v ease_v of_o the_o same_o and_o by_o such_o take_n the_o oppress_a might_n the_o more_o easy_o obtain_v justice_n &_o war_n be_v prevent_v the_o carthaginian_n will_v not_o suffer_v ariston_n the_o tyrian_a to_o be_v take_v for_o say_v they_o the_o same_o will_v befall_v the_o carthaginian_n at_o tyre_n and_o in_o other_o town_n of_o trade_n whereto_o they_o resort_v v._o a_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o the_o least_o sense_n wherein_o prince_n be_v style_v god_n to_o deny_v or_o delay_v justice_n be_v injustice_n justice_n be_v every_o man_n right_a who_o have_v not_o forfeit_v what_o he_o may_v claim_v by_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la if_o therefore_o the_o party_n can_v obtain_v his_o definitive_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n within_o a_o fit_a time_n against_o the_o person_n of_o who_o he_o complain_v or_o if_o here_o be_v a_o judgement_n give_v against_o apparent_a right_n and_o law_n yet_o if_o no_o relief_n can_v be_v have_v the_o body_n or_o moveable_n of_o his_o subject_n who_o render_v not_o right_a may_v be_v take_v vindic_fw-la vi_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o which_o there_o must_v be_v 1._o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n injure_v or_o other_o sufficient_a proof_n touch_v the_o pretend_a injury_n and_o of_o the_o certain_a loss_n and_o damage_n thereby_o sustain_v 2._o a_o proof_n of_o the_o due_a prosecution_n for_o the_o obtain_v a_o satisfaction_n in_o a_o legal_a way_n 3._o protelation_n or_o denial_n of_o justice_n 4._o a_o complaint_n to_o his_o own_o prince_n or_o state_n 5._o requisition_n of_o justice_n by_o he_o or_o they_o make_v to_o the_o supreme_a head_n or_o state_n where_o justice_n in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n be_v deny_v 6._o presistency_n still_o in_o the_o denial_n of_o justice_n all_o which_o be_v do_v letter_n of_o reprisal_n under_o such_o caution_n restriction_n and_o limitation_n as_o be_v consonant_a to_o law_n and_o as_o the_o special_a case_n may_v require_v may_v issue_v not_o only_o by_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o civil_a but_o by_o the_o ancient_a and_o municipal_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n 22._o vii_o the_o reprisal_n grantable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a the_o ordinary_a 48._o be_v where_o any_o english_a merchant_n or_o their_o good_n be_v spoil_v or_o take_v from_o they_o in_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n 15._o by_o merchant_n stranger_n and_o can_v upon_o suit_n or_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o justice_n for_o he_o obtain_v the_o same_o he_o shall_v have_v upon_o testimony_n of_o such_o prosecution_n a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n to_o arrest_v the_o merchant_n stranger_n of_o that_o 4._o nation_n their_o good_n here_o in_o england_n the_o which_o be_v grantable_a the_o subject_n oppress_v of_o common_a right_n by_o the_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o england_n who_o always_o in_o such_o case_n have_v the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o council_n or_o both_o for_o his_o so_o do_v the_o extraordinary_a be_v by_o letter_n of_o marque_n for_o reparation_n at_o sea_n or_o any_o place_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n grantable_a by_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n with_o the_o like_a approbation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o council_n or_o both_o viii_o and_o as_o prince_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v responsible_a for_o injury_n public_a so_o shall_v they_o by_o the_o most_o prudent_a way_n imaginable_a prevent_v those_o that_o be_v private_a not_o suffer_v foreigner_n if_o possible_a to_o receive_v wrong_n in_o their_o country_n for_o as_o the_o florentine_a observe_n if_o a_o skin_n man_n be_v exceed_o offend_v either_o by_o the_o public_a or_o by_o any_o other_o private_a hand_n in_o a_o foreign_a nation_n and_o can_v obtain_v reparation_n according_a to_o justice_n he_o will_v never_o leave_v blow_v the_o coal_n or_o cease_v promote_a the_o injury_n till_o the_o flame_n break_v out_o in_o war_n in_o which_o he_o care_v not_o if_o he_o see_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o kingdom_n or_o state_n where_o he_o receive_v his_o wrong_n nor_o shall_v the_o prince_n or_o state_n of_o the_o person_n injure_v value_v his_o misfortune_n at_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n as_o to_o deny_v he_o letter_n of_o request_n for_o that_o be_v to_o heap_v up_o injury_n upon_o injury_n but_o likewise_o if_o justice_n be_v deny_v after_o such_o request_n to_o arm_v he_o with_o power_n to_o take_v satisfaction_n by_o reprise_n vi_fw-la manu_fw-la &_o militari_fw-la vindicat_fw-la general_o there_o always_o precede_v letter_n of_o request_n 2_o or_o 3_o more_o or_o less_o and_o according_a to_o the_o satisfaction_n sufficient_a or_o insufficient_a return_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o commission_n be_v award_v ix_o subject_n can_v by_o force_v hinder_v the_o execution_n even_o of_o a_o unjust_a judgement_n nor_o lawful_o pursue_v their_o right_n by_o force_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o power_n over_o they_o but_o foreigner_n have_v a_o right_a to_o compel_v which_o yet_o they_o can_v use_v lawful_o so_o long_o as_o they_o may_v obtain_v satisfaction_n by_o judgement_n but_o if_o that_o cease_v than_o reprisal_n be_v let_v in_o now_o judgement_n be_v obtain_v either_o in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n tenetur_fw-la by_o way_n of_o prosecution_n or_o suit_n or_o appeal_v from_o the_o same_o after_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n give_v to_o a_o high_a court_n or_o else_o in_o the_o extraordinary_a way_n which_o be_v by_o way_n of_o supplication_n or_o petition_n to_o the_o supreme_a power_n but_o we_o must_v understand_v
the_o enemy_n with_o goodsprohibit_v as_o afore_o such_o prize_n be_v possession_n most_o noble_a but_o the_o good_n ship_n and_o life_n of_o the_o innocent_a peaceable_a trader_n to_o be_v expose_v to_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n render_v they_o worse_o than_o the_o roman_a lictor_n by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v to_o kill_v without_o cause_n head_n man_n execute_v the_o guilty_a they_o the_o guiltless_a it_o be_v a_o high_a necessity_n that_o enforce_v the_o english_a to_o commissionate_a such_o the_o number_n of_o she_o then_o enemy_n cover_v the_o sea_n like_o the_o egyptian_a locust_n it_o be_v well_o they_o be_v reject_v by_o consent_n or_o if_o allow_v off_o not_o subject_a to_o quarter_n when_o take_v by_o ship_n of_o war_n a_o trade_n that_o st._n paul_n never_o hear_v of_o when_o he_o say_v who_o go_v to_o war_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n 7._o chap._n iu._n of_o piracy_n i._o pirate_n what_o ii_o of_o the_o duty_n incumbent_a on_o prince_n and_o state_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o such_o and_o whether_o liable_a for_o the_o damage_n they_o commit_v iii_o pirate_n where_o they_o hold_v a_o so_o ciety_n how_o the_o be_v same_o esteem_v in_o law_n and_o of_o equality_n hold_v by_o they_o iv._o where_o such_o may_v obtain_v the_o right_n of_o legation_n v._o ship_n where_o liable_a for_o the_o redemption_n of_o the_o master_n who_o remain_v as_o a_o pledge_n for_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o lade_n and_o where_o not_o vi_o a_o oath_n give_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o a_o ship_n from_o pirate_n to_o pay_v they_o a_o sum_n whether_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v perform_v vii_o foreigner_n spoil_v by_o english_a pirate_n may_v pâ—…rsue_v for_o justice_n within_z the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o viii_o where_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n commit_v piracy_n may_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o and_o ix_o piracy_n commit_v by_o the_o subject_n of_o a_o nation_n in_o enmity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v piracy_n or_o otherwise_o punishable_a x._o piracy_n commit_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n proper_o punishable_a by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o not_o otherwise_o xi_o piracy_n commit_v on_o the_o ocean_n where_o the_o pirate_n may_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n xii_o pirate_n overcome_v in_o the_o attempt_n where_o the_o captor_n may_v execute_v they_o without_o any_o trial_n or_o judgement_n xiii_o pirate_n attempt_v to_o rob_v commit_v a_o murder_n whether_o all_o be_v principal_a or_o only_o the_o slayer_n and_o the_o rest_n accessory_n fourteen_o if_o the_o subject_n of_o one_o foreign_a nation_n rob_v another_o and_o bring_v the_o booty_n into_o england_n whether_o the_o party_n injure_v may_v proceed_v criminaliter_fw-la for_o punishment_n and_o civiliter_fw-la for_o restitution_n xv._n pirate_n take_v only_a man_n and_o no_o part_n of_o the_o lade_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v piracy_n xvi_o where_o a_o master_n may_v commit_v piracy_n of_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o charge_n and_o where_o otherwise_o xvii_o where_o piracy_n may_v be_v though_o there_o be_v nothing_o take_v and_o where_o good_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o ship_n and_o no_o body_n in_o it_o xviii_o the_o captain_n and_o crew_n of_o a_o vessel_n that_o have_v a_o commission_n of_o reprise_n commit_v piracy_n whether_o he_o that_o procure_v the_o same_o and_o employ_v they_o aught_o to_o answer_v the_o damage_n xix_o of_o good_n take_v and_o retake_v by_o a_o friend_n whether_o the_o property_n of_o the_o prize_n be_v alter_v xx._n of_o restitution_n make_v of_o good_n take_v and_o retake_v from_o a_o pirate_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a xxi_o of_o restitution_n frustrate_v by_o the_o common_a law_n xxii_o of_o piracy_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o matterscriminal_a and_o how_o punishable_a this_o day_n by_o the_o law_n in_o england_n xxiii_o how_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o operate_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o piracy_n xxiv_o whether_o depradation_n in_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n remain_v robbery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a xxv_o where_o benefit_n of_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a to_o pirate_n and_o where_o not_o and_o whether_o by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o selony_n piracy_n be_v include_v xxvi_o whether_o attainder_n for_o piracy_n work_v a_o corruption_n of_o blood_n and_o forfieture_n of_o land_n xxvii_o good_n take_v at_o sea_n and_o bring_v to_o land_n the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o xxviii_o where_o the_o admiralty_n claim_v with_o a_o original_n or_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n the_o common_a law_n will_v not_o intermeddle_v xxix_o how_o satisfaction_n of_o old_a be_v repair_v to_o person_n rob_v and_o how_o the_o offender_n be_v punish_v i._o a_o pirate_n be_v a_o sea_n thief_n or_o hostess_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la who_o for_o to_o enrich_v himself_o either_o by_o surprise_n or_o open_a force_n set_v upon_o merchant_n and_o other_o trade_v by_o sea_n ever_o spoil_v their_o lade_n if_o by_o any_o possibility_n they_o can_v get_v the_o mastery_n sometime_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o life_n and_o sink_v of_o their_o ship_n the_o actor_n wherein_o tully_n call_v enemy_n to_o all_o with_o who_o neither_o faith_n nor_o oath_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v ii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n prince_n and_o state_n be_v responsible_a for_o their_o neglect_n if_o they_o do_v not_o provide_v ship_n of_o war_n and_o other_o remedy_n for_o the_o restrain_v of_o these_o sort_n of_o robber_n but_o how_o far_o they_o be_v bind_v either_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n or_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v some_o question_n for_o it_o be_v agree_v they_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o unjust_a spoil_n that_o be_v commit_v by_o they_o nor_o do_v they_o partake_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o plunder_v but_o if_o a_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v send_v forth_o ship_n of_o war_n or_o commission_n for_o damage_n reprise_n and_o those_o instead_o of_o take_v prize_n from_o the_o enemy_n turn_v pirate_n and_o spoil_v the_o subject_n of_o other_o friend_n there_o have_v be_v some_o doubt_n whether_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n to_o the_o party_n injure_v in_o case_n the_o offender_n shall_v prove_v unable_a sure_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n for_o this_o latter_a than_o the_o first_o for_o see_v prince_n and_o state_n may_v give_v all_o their_o subject_n power_n to_o spoil_v the_o enemy_n nor_o be_v such_o a_o permission_n any_o cause_n why_o damage_n be_v do_v to_o our_o friend_n when_o even_o private_a man_n without_o any_o such_o permission_n may_v send_v forth_o ship_n of_o war_n beside_o commission_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o prince_n or_o state_n shall_v foresee_v whether_o they_o will_v prove_v such_o or_o not_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v avoid_v but_o we_o must_v employ_v such_o otherwise_o no_o army_n or_o fleet_n can_v be_v prepare_v neither_o be_v king_n to_o be_v 1674._o accuse_v if_o their_o soldier_n or_o mariner_n wrong_v their_o confederate_n contrary_a to_o their_o command_n though_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o punish_v and_o yield_v up_o the_o offender_n and_o to_o see_v that_o legal_a reparation_n be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o pirate_n if_o letter_n of_o marque_n or_o reprisal_n be_v grant_v out_o to_o a_o merchant_n and_o he_o furnish_v out_o a_o ship_n with_o a_o captain_n and_o mariner_n and_o they_o instead_o of_o take_v the_o good_n or_o ship_n of_o that_o nation_n against_o who_o their_o commission_n be_v award_v take_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n of_o a_o friend_n this_o be_v piracy_n and_o if_o the_o ship_n arrive_v in_o *_o england_n or_o in_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v seize_v and_o the_o owner_n for_o ever_o loose_v their_o vessel_n mulgarâ—…_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v very_o cautious_a upon_o this_o we_o call_v jure_v belli_n privati_fw-la how_o they_o engage_v themselves_o or_o those_o who_o seek_v reparation_n for_o wrong_n before_o receive_v for_o the_o person_n injure_v govern_v not_o the_o action_n but_o devolve_v the_o power_n to_o some_o other_o hire_v for_o that_o particular_a use_n who_o law_n be_v no_o more_o than_o this_o there_o be_v most_o right_a where_o be_v most_o pay_v or_o prize_n unhappy_a state_n of_o man_n who_o support_n and_o live_n be_v maintain_v only_o by_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n a_o call_v that_o nothing_o can_v make_v it_o honest_a but_o the_o high_a necessity_n or_o pious_a charity_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o issue_n forth_o such_o sort_n of_o commission_n general_o take_v caution_n for_o their_o return_v within_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o not_o to_o wander_v in_o that_o unhappy_a condition_n
by_o purchase_n by_o his_o own_o contract_n that_o which_o he_o can_v retain_v against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o law_n will_v not_o enable_v he_o by_o a_o act_n of_o its_o own_o to_o transfer_v by_o hereditary_a descent_n the_o alien_n die_v his_o issue_n a_o denizon_n bear_v the_o land_n will_v not_o descend_v or_o to_o take_v by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n for_o the_o law_n quae_fw-la nihil_fw-la facit_fw-la frustra_fw-la will_v not_o give_v he_o a_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_n by_o a_o act_n in_o law_n for_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v not_o give_v he_o 1._o by_o descent_n 2._o by_o courtesey_n 3._o by_o dower_n 4._o by_o guardianship_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o that_o incapacity_n he_o ressemble_v a_o person_n attaint_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o law_n look_v upon_o a_o person_n attaint_n as_o one_o that_o it_o take_v notice_n of_o and_o therefore_o the_o elder_a son_n attaint_v over-living_a the_o father_n though_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o disability_n yet_o he_o shall_v hinder_v the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a but_o if_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v a_o alien_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n 5._o so_o he_o shall_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n as_o for_o instance_n if_o there_o be_v three_o brother_n the_o elder_a a_o alien_n the_o other_o two_o naturalize_a and_o the_o middle_a brother_n purchase_v and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o young_a brother_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n iii_o concern_v the_o rule_n of_o descent_n we_o be_v not_o to_o govern_v ourselves_o therein_o by_o the_o general_a notion_n of_o love_n or_o proximity_n of_o nature_n but_o by_o the_o municipal_a ltws_n of_o the_o country_n wherein_o the_o question_n arise_v for_o the_o various_a law_n of_o divers_a country_n have_v various_o dispose_v the_o manner_n of_o descent_n even_o in_o the_o same_o line_n and_o degree_n of_o proximity_n for_o instance_n the_o father_n certain_o be_v as_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o son_n as_o the_o son_n be_v to_o the_o father_n and_o be_v near_a in_o proximity_n than_o a_o brother_n and_o therefore_o shall_v case_n he_o prefer_v as_o next_o of_o kin_n in_o administration_n to_o the_o son_n estate_n according_a to_o the_o jew_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n the_o father_n succeed_v exclude_v the_o brother_n and_o that_o have_v 20._o be_v the_o use_n and_o construction_n of_o the_o jewish_a doctor_n upon_o numb_a 27._o 9_o but_o the_o mother_n be_v whole_o exclude_v 2._o according_a to_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o greek_n for_o the_o succession_n or_o exclusion_n of_o the_o father_n be_v leave_v doubtful_a 3._o by_o the_o roman_a or_o civil_a law_n according_a to_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o father_n succeed_v in_o the_o purchase_n of_o the_o son_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n of_o the_o son_n under_o the_o title_n proximit_fw-la agnato_fw-la and_o so_o be_v the_o use_n but_o my_o lord_n 3._o cook_n suppose_v the_o contrary_a but_o take_v the_o whole_a institution_n of_o justinian_n the_o son_n tibus_fw-la die_v without_o issue_n his_o brother_n sister_n father_n or_o mother_n do_v succeed_v he_o as_o well_o to_o land_n as_o good_n in_o a_o kind_n of_o copercenary_a 4._o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n which_o in_o some_o thing_n have_v a_o cognition_n with_o our_o law_n his_o brother_n be_v descheancre_v prefer_v before_o the_o father_n if_o the_o son_n die_v issueless_a but_o his_o father_n before_o his_o uncle_n 5._o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o son_n die_v sans_o issue_n or_o brother_n or_o sister_n the_o father_n can_v succeed_v but_o it_o descend_v to_o the_o uncle_n iv._o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n 1._o lineal_a from_o the_o father_n or_o grandfather_n to_o son_n or_o grandson_n 2._o collateral_a or_o transverse_v as_o from_o brother_n to_o sister_n uncle_n to_o nephew_n and_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o both_o these_o again_o of_o two_o sort_n 1._o immediate_a as_o in_o lineal_n from_o father_n to_o son_n 2._o mediate_v as_o in_o lineal_n from_o grandfather_n to_o grandchild_n 7._o where_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grandfather_n be_v the_o medium_n differens_fw-la of_o the_o descent_n collateral_a as_o in_o lineal_a from_o uncle_n to_o nephew_n or_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la and_o this_o meditae_fw-la descent_n or_o meditate_v ancestor_n though_o to_o many_o purpose_n it_o be_v immediate_a for_o the_o father_n die_v in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o son_n succeed_v in_o point_n of_o descent_n in_o the_o land_n immediate_o to_o the_o grandfather_n and_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n shall_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v in_o by_o the_o grandfather_n and_o not_o in_o the_o post_n &_o cui_fw-la this_o be_v call_v a_o mediate_a descent_n because_o the_o father_n be_v the_o medium_n through_o who_o the_o son_n derive_v his_o title_n to_o the_o grandfather_n in_o immediate_a descent_n there_o can_v be_v no_o impediment_n but_o what_o arise_v in_o the_o party_n themselves_o for_o instance_n the_o father_n seize_v of_o land_n the_o impediment_n that_o hinder_v the_o descent_n must_v be_v in_o the_o father_n or_o son_n as_o if_o either_o of_o they_o attaint_n or_o a_o alien_n in_o mediate_a descent_n a_o disability_n of_o be_v a_o alien_a or_o attaint_n in_o he_o that_o be_v call_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n will_v disable_v a_o person_n to_o take_v by_o descent_n though_o he_o himself_o have_v no_o such_o disability_n in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o the_o father_n be_v attaint_n or_o a_o alien_n and_o have_v issue_v a_o denizon_n bear_v and_o die_v in_o the_o life_n time_n of_o the_o grandfather_n the_o grandfather_n die_v seize_v the_o son_n shall_v not_o take_v but_o the_o land_n shall_v escheat_n in_o collateral_a descent_n a._n and_o b._n brother_n a._n be_v a_o alien_a gray_n or_o attaint_n have_v issue_n c._n a_o denizon_n bear_v b._n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n c._n shall_v not_o inherit_v because_o a._n which_o be_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n or_o medium_n differens_fw-la be_v uncapable_a v._n but_o in_o any_o descent_n the_o impediment_n in_o a_o ancestor_n that_o be_v not_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n from_o who_o and_o to_o who_o will_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o grandfather_n and_o grandmother_n 141._o both_o alien_n or_o attaint_v of_o treason_n have_v issue_n the_o father_n a_o denizon_n who_o have_v issue_v the_o son_n a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o father_n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v the_o son_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o the_o father_n notwithstanding_o the_o disability_n of_o the_o grandfather_n and_o yet_o all_o the_o blood_n which_o the_o father_n have_v be_v derive_v from_o his_o disable_v parent_n for_o they_o be_v not_o medii_fw-la antecessores_fw-la between_o the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n but_o paramount_n the_o law_n do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o a_o alien_n be_v of_o the_o same_o degree_n and_o relation_n of_o consanguinity_n as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n or_o denizen_n bear_v the_o son_n father_n and_o brother_n though_o alien_n the_o son_n father_n and_o brother_n our_o law_n take_v notice_n of_o as_o well_o as_o natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o he_o shall_v be_v prefer_v in_o administration_n c._n though_o a_o alien_n as_o next_o of_o kin._n but_o in_o case_n of_o inheritance_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o he_o and_o therefore_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v by_o descent_n so_o he_o shall_v not_o impede_fw-la the_o descent_n to_o the_o young_a brother_n as_o for_o instance_n a_o a_o alien_n b._n and_o 5._o c._n naturalize_a by_o act_n of_o parliament_n brother_n b._n purchase_v land_n and_o die_v sine_fw-la prole_fw-la c._n shall_v inherit_v and_o not_o a._n a._n a_o alien_a b._n and_o c._n his_o brother_n both_o naturalize_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n b._n purchase_v land_n and_o dâ—…es_n wâ—…th_o banc._n out_o issue_n the_o same_o shall_v not_o come_v to_o a_o nor_o to_o his_o issue_n though_o a_o denizon_n but_o shall_v come_v to_o c._n and_o his_o issue_n the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o a._n as_o to_o impede_fw-la the_o succession_n of_o c._n or_o his_o issue_n though_o it_o work_v a_o consequential_a disability_n to_o bar_v the_o issue_n of_o a._n parallel_n to_o what_o the_o law_n call_v corruption_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v a_o consequent_a of_o attainder_n vi_o again_o in_o lineal_a descent_n if_o there_o be_v a_o grandfather_n natural_a bear_v subject_n father_n a_o alien_n son_n natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o father_n be_v make_v denizon_n he_o shall_v not_o inherit_v the_o
cast_n not_o alien_n scotland_n be_v a_o kingdom_n by_o union_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n under_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n before_o the_o crown_n come_v unite_v be_v alien_n bear_v and_o such_o plea_n against_o such_o person_n be_v a_o good_a plea_n but_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v since_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n descend_v to_o king_n james_n be_v not_o alien_n for_o they_o be_v bear_v sub_fw-la side_n legiantia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v at_o this_o day_n in_o uirginia_n new_a england_n barbadoes_n jamaiâ—…a_n or_o any_o other_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n and_o dominion_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n and_o not_o alien_n so_o likewise_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v upon_o 102._o the_o king_n of_o england_n sea_n be_v not_o alien_n x._o but_o if_o a_o alien_n be_v make_v a_o abbot_n prior_n bishop_n or_o dean_n the_o plea_n of_o a_o alien_n we_o shall_v not_o disable_v he_o to_o to_o bring_v any_o real_a or_o mix_a action_n concern_v the_o possession_n that_o he_o hold_v in_o his_o politic_a capacity_n because_o the_o same_o be_v bring_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr the_o like_a law_n be_v for_o a_o executor_n or_o administrator_n b._n because_o the_o recovery_n be_v to_o another_o use_n if_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v against_o a_o alien_n and_o there_o be_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n against_o he_o yet_o he_o may_v bring_v a_o 45._o writ_n of_o error_n and_o be_v plaintif_a there_o and_o that_o such_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a in_o that_o case_n though_o a_o alien_n may_v purchase_v and_o take_v that_o which_o he_o can_v keep_v nor_o retain_v yet_o the_o law_n have_v provide_v a_o 477._o mean_a of_o enquiry_n before_o he_o can_v be_v devest_v of_o the_o same_o for_o until_o office_n be_v find_v the_o freehold_n be_v in_o he_o and_o this_o office_n which_o be_v to_o gain_v to_o the_o king_n a_o fee_n or_o freehold_n must_v be_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o a_o commission_n under_o the_o exchequer_n seal_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o entitle_v the_o king_n to_o the_o land_n of_o a_o alien_n bear_v for_o the_o commission_n be_v that_o which_o give_v a_o title_n to_o the_o king_n for_o before_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o title_n but_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n there_o upon_o attainder_n the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o king_n without_o office_n and_o in_o that_o case_n to_o inform_v the_o court_n a_o commission_n may_v go_v out_o under_o the_o echequer_n seal_n xi_o if_o a_o alien_a and_o a_o subject_a bear_v purchase_v land_n to_o they_o and_o to_o their_o heir_n they_o be_v joint_a tenant_n and_o shall_v join_v in_o assize_n and_o the_o survivor_n shall_v hold_v place_n till_o office_n find_v by_o the_o find_n of_o this_o office_n the_o party_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n if_o the_o same_o be_v of_o house_n or_o land_n or_o such_o thing_n as_o do_v cause_n lie_n in_o livery_n but_o of_o rent_n common_a advowson_n and_o other_o inheritance_n incorporeal_a which_o lie_v in_o grant_n the_o alien_n be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v they_o appendant_a or_o in_o gross_a therefore_o if_o a_o information_n or_o a_o action_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o same_o the_o party_n may_v traverse_v the_o office_n in_o that_o court_n where_o the_o action_n or_o information_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o king_n 18._o and_o if_o the_o king_n obtain_v not_o the_o possession_n within_o the_o year_n after_o the_o office_n find_v he_o can_v seize_v without_o a_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n a_o alien_a purchase_n of_o a_o copyhold_n to_o seize_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o base_a tenure_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o a_o copyhold_n be_v surrender_v to_o j._n s._n in_o trust_v that_o one_o holland_n a_o alien_n shall_v take_v the_o profit_n thereof_o to_o his_o holland_n own_o use_n and_o benefit_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n take_v it_o be_v adjudge_v the_o same_o be_v void_a and_o shall_v be_v quash_v because_o the_o king_n can_v be_v entitle_v to_o the_o copyhold_n land_n of_o a_o alien_n nor_o to_o the_o use_n of_o copyhold_n land_n as_o the_o principal_a case_n be_v a_o alien_a infant_n under_o the_o age_n of_o 21_o year_n can_v be_v a_o merchant_n trader_n within_o this_o realm_n nor_o can_v he_o enter_v 11._o any_o good_n in_o his_o own_o name_n at_o the_o custom-house_n if_o a_o englishman_n shall_v go_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o shall_v there_o become_v a_o swear_a subject_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n he_o shall_v be_v look_v upon_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o alien_n 4._o and_o shall_v pay_v such_o imposition_n as_o alien_n if_o he_o come_v and_o live_v in_o england_n again_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n a_o alien_n be_v rob_v and_o then_o he_o make_v his_o executor_n case_n and_o die_v and_o afterward_o the_o good_n be_v waift_a the_o lord_n of_o the_o franchise_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o but_o the_o executor_n vide_fw-la stat._n 13._o e._n 4._o all_o personal_a action_n he_o may_v sue_v as_o on_o a_o bond_n so_o likewise_o 132._o for_o word_n for_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n protect_v trade_n and_o traffic_n and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n in_o such_o case_n be_v to_o deny_v trade_n chap._n iii_o of_o naturalisation_n and_o denization_n i._o whether_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v naturalize_v without_o act_n of_o parliament_n ii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v in_o reference_n to_o remove_v the_o disability_n arise_v from_o themselves_o iii_o what_o operation_n naturalisation_n have_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o remove_v defect_n arise_v from_o a_o lineal_a or_o collateral_a ancestor_n iv._o a_o kingdom_n conquer_v and_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whether_o by_o grant_v they_o a_o power_n to_o make_v law_n can_v implicit_o create_v in_o they_o such_o a_o sovereignty_n as_o to_o impose_v on_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n v._o of_o person_n naturalize_v by_o a_o kingdom_n dependent_a whether_o capable_a of_o impose_v on_o one_o that_o be_v absolute_a vi_o of_o kingdom_n obtain_v by_o conquest_n how_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o same_o be_v acquire_v and_o how_o the_o conqueror_n succeed_v vii_o ireland_n what_o condition_n it_o be_v account_v before_o the_o conquest_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whether_o by_o make_v it_o a_o kingdom_n they_o can_v create_v a_o foreigner_n as_o a_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n viii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o transmission_n of_o their_o good_n &_o chattel_n by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n ix_o of_o the_o privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n of_o old_a claim_v in_o the_o estate_n of_o jew_n die_v comorant_n here_o and_o how_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n stand_v x._o of_o person_n bear_v in_o place_n annex_v or_o claim_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n how_o esteem_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o same_o xi_o of_o denization_n and_o what_o operation_n it_o have_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n xii_o where_o a_o alien_n be_v capable_a of_o dower_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o where_o not_o and_o of_o the_o total_a incapacity_n of_o a_o jew_n xiii_o whether_o a_o denizon_n be_v capable_a of_o the_o creation_n and_o retention_n of_o honour_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i._o the_o father_n and_o the_o mother_n be_v the_o fountain_n of_o the_o blood_n natural_a and_o as_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v their_o issue_n son_n or_o daughter_n so_o it_o be_v that_o that_o make_v they_o brother_n and_o sister_n but_o it_o be_v the_o civil_a qualification_n of_o the_o blood_n that_o make_v they_o inheritable_a one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o capable_a of_o enjoy_v the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o that_o be_v from_o another_o fountain_n viz._n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o find_v they_o legitimate_a do_v transplant_v they_o into_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o the_o land_n by_o a_o act_n call_v naturalisation_n which_o do_v superinduce_v and_o clothe_v that_o natural_a consanguinity_n with_o a_o civil_a hereditary_a quality_n whereby_o they_o be_v enable_v not_o only_o to_o inherit_v each_o other_o but_o also_o to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o mere_a natural_a bear_v subject_n may_v or_o can_v challenge_v ii_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o normandy_n the_o prince_n 12._o may_v naturalize_v but_o such_o naturalisation_n can_v not_o divest_v the_o descent_n already_o vest_v but_o according_a to_o our_o law_n by_o no_o way_n but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o cure_v the_o defect_n as_o
to_o vindicate_v other_o man_n injury_n then_o our_o own_o by_o how_o much_o more_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o a_o man_n in_o his_o own_o by_o too_o deep_a a_o resentment_n may_v either_o exceed_v a_o measure_n or_o at_o least_o infect_v his_o mind_n however_o his_o right_n of_o punish_v a_o equal_a remain_v still_o in_o those_o place_n where_o the_o people_n remain_v as_o in_o great_a family_n and_o not_o in_o city_n or_o under_o some_o government_n and_o therefore_o those_o that_o have_v now_o possession_n of_o any_o part_n of_o the_o new_a world_n or_o american_n isle_n till_o they_o have_v either_o voluntary_o submit_v to_o a_o government_n or_o put_v they_o and_o their_o discovery_n into_o the_o hand_n or_o protection_n of_o some_o prince_n that_o may_v exercise_v power_n there_o remain_v the_o old_a and_o natural_a right_n of_o punish_v for_o offence_n so_o likewise_o where_o person_n shall_v be_v assault_v by_o pirate_n on_o the_o sea_n if_o they_o be_v overcome_v they_o 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this_o realm_n so_o likewise_o if_o a_o dutchman_n take_v up_o good_n at_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o give_v a_o note_n under_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o and_o then_o fly_v into_o holland_n the_o vendor_n may_v apply_v himself_o to_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n and_o upon_o proof_n of_o the_o delivery_n and_o sale_n of_o the_o good_n the_o lord_n major_n make_v a_o certificate_n of_o the_o same_o and_o send_v it_o under_o the_o city_n seal_v direct_v as_o above_o they_o of_o holland_n will_n and_o do_v execute_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o party_n herein_o this_o last_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o first_o for_o by_o the_o former_a if_o there_o shall_v fall_v a_o question_n about_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n the_o same_o can_v be_v do_v for_o they_o be_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o same_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v lest_o the_o stranger_n be_v induce_v at_o another_o time_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o so_o dissolve_v the_o judgement_n whereof_o they_o shall_v demand_v the_o execution_n the_o which_o will_v be_v do_v more_o through_o jealousy_n of_o the_o state_n then_o for_o any_o injustice_n in_o they_o beside_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n which_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n and_o of_o the_o great_a security_n in_o a_o kingdom_n the_o presumption_n that_o they_o be_v just_o give_v shall_v always_o be_v understand_v ix_o but_o in_o the_o latter_a the_o same_o may_v be_v examine_v that_o be_v the_o merchant_n may_v be_v hear_v as_o to_o his_o legal_a defence_n either_o to_o the_o lessen_v or_o discharge_v the_o debt_n or_o damage_n but_o against_o the_o testimony_n certify_v no_o objection_n can_v be_v make_v but_o the_o same_o be_v admit_v as_o legal_o prove_v but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o question_n of_o honour_n or_o life_n there_o they_o may_v not_o execute_v the_o judgement_n of_o foreign_a judge_n especial_o if_o they_o have_v not_o know_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o see_v the_o information_n or_o hear_v the_o witness_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o england_n for_o there_o can_v in_o no_o respect_n whatsoever_o the_o life_n of_o a_o man_n let_v his_o offence_n be_v never_o so_o heinous_a be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n without_o a_o legal_a trial_n 38._o and_o that_o by_o the_o produce_v of_o witness_n viva_fw-la voce_fw-la to_o his_o face_n yet_o prince_n for_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v each_o other_o and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o justice_n though_o they_o can_v at_o the_o bear_v request_n of_o the_o judge_n of_o another_o prince_n put_v they_o to_o death_n yet_o they_o may_v for_o exemplary_a punishment_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o place_n be_v the_o fact_n be_v commit_v yield_v the_o natural_a subject_n to_o his_o natural_a prince_n unless_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o the_o fugitive_n be_v flee_v find_v that_o he_o 7._o be_v unjust_o pursue_v for_o in_o such_o case_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o yield_v they_o yea_o he_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n to_o restore_v a_o bound-man_n which_o be_v flee_v into_o another_o man_n zonaras_n house_n to_o avoid_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o master_n x._o and_o as_o the_o same_o be_v in_o case_n foreign_a so_o likewise_o in_o those_o estate_n that_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n recover_v against_o moor_n i._n s._n in_o the_o king_n bench_n in_o england_n and_o then_o the_o defendant_n fly_v over_o into_o ireland_n the_o judgement_n may_v be_v certify_v over_o into_o the_o chancery_n in_o ireland_n and_o they_o may_v by_o mittimus_fw-la send_v it_o into_o the_o king_n bench_n there_o and_o they_o may_v award_v execution_n or_o otherwise_o the_o party_n may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o debt_n on_o the_o same_o so_o the_o like_a have_v be_v do_v
his_o interest_n and_o the_o retake_v afterward_o in_o battle_n gain_v the_o captor_n a_o property_n it_o be_v true_a the_o civilian_n do_v hold_v that_o it_o be_v not_o every_o possession_n that_o qualify_v such_o a_o caption_n and_o make_v it_o become_v the_o captor_n but_o a_o firm_a possession_n that_o be_v when_o the_o prize_n do_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o the_o enemy_n or_o remain_v in_o his_o possession_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 24_o hour_n but_o as_o this_o be_v a_o new_a 54._o law_n so_o it_o be_v conceive_v to_o be_v against_o the_o ancient_a as_o well_o as_o the_o modern_a practice_n of_o the_o common_a law_n for_o the_o party_n in_o the_o ancient_a precedent_n do_v not_o mention_v by_o their_o plea_n that_o the_o prize_n do_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o the_o enemy_n and_o but_o general_n that_o the_o same_o be_v gain_v by_o battle_n of_o the_o enemy_n but_o if_o such_o a_o recaption_n be_v by_o one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ship_n of_o war_n their_o restitution_n have_v be_v make_v the_o party_n relieve_v pay_v his_o offering_n to_o the_o admiral_n common_o call_v savage_a mony_n viii_o this_o right_n of_o change_v of_o dominion_n or_o property_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v so_o odious_a that_o in_o the_o take_n of_o good_n if_o by_o any_o possibility_n the_o right_a owner_n may_v have_v restitution_n the_o same_o have_v be_v do_v and_o although_o a_o large_a time_n than_o 24_o hour_n happen_v between_o the_o capture_z and_o recapture_n and_o so_o may_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o the_o captor_n yet_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v and_o therefore_o if_o one_o enemy_n take_v the_o ship_n and_o merchandise_n of_o another_o enemy_n and_o bring_v she_o into_o the_o port_n or_o havens_n of_o a_o neuter_n nation_n the_o owner_n may_v seize_v she_o and_o the_o admiral_n of_o that_o neuter_n nation_n may_v in_o some_o case_n restore_v the_o ship_n and_o good_n to_o their_o owner_n and_o the_o person_n captive_a to_o their_o former_a liberty_n the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la 9_o of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n she_o be_v take_v a_o dunkirker_n have_v seize_v a_o frenchman_n vessel_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la sell_v the_o same_o with_o her_o lade_n at_o weymouth_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v drive_v before_o she_o be_v bring_v infra_fw-la praesid_n dom._n reg._n hispaniae_n the_o frenchman_n come_v into_o port_n then_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n with_o both_o their_o prince_n and_o that_o restitution_n be_v make_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n report_n that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o caption_n by_o letter_n of_o marque_n or_o by_o piracy_n and_o the_o vessel_n and_o good_n be_v not_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v the_o same_o will_v not_o divest_v the_o property_n out_o of_o the_o owner_n with_o this_o agree_v the_o law_n civil_a jur._n and_o restitution_n may_v be_v make_v ix_o but_o if_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o nation_n in_o enmity_n meet_v at_o sea_n and_o there_o be_v a_o caption_n if_o there_o be_v that_o which_o be_v call_v a_o firm_a possession_n the_o neuter_n nation_n can_v redeliver_v or_o make_v restitution_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o acquire_v and_o so_o it_o case_n be_v adjudge_v where_o samuel_n pellagy_a with_o a_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o morocco_n take_v a_o spanish_a ship_n and_o bring_v the_o same_o into_o england_n that_o he_o can_v no_o way_n be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o criminaliter_fw-la or_o restitution_n to_o be_v make_v civiliter_fw-la 23._o for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o morocco_n emperor_n be_v enemy_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o amity_n with_o both_o and_o that_o such_o a_o caption_n be_v not_o call_v spoliatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la in_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o restitution_n make_v upon_o neither_o of_o the_o stat._n of_o 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 4._o or_o 27._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 13._o for_o he_o that_o will_v sue_v to_o have_v restitution_n in_o england_n for_o good_n take_v at_o sea_n must_v prove_v that_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o party_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n second_o that_o he_o that_o take_v the_o good_n his_o prince_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o take_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o sovereign_n of_o he_o who_o good_n be_v take_v for_o if_o he_o which_o take_v they_o be_v in_o enmity_n with_o the_o sovereign_n of_o he_o who_o good_n be_v take_v than_o the_o same_o will_v not_o amount_v unto_o a_o depredation_n or_o robbery_n but_o a_o lawful_a take_n as_o every_o enemy_n 2._o may_v take_v of_o another_o a_o spanish_a merchant_n before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o camera_fw-la scaccarii_fw-la bring_v a_o bill_n against_o divers_a englishman_n 2._o wherein_o set_v forth_o quod_fw-la depradatus_fw-la &_o spoliatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la upon_o the_o sea_n juxta_fw-la part_n britannia_fw-la per_fw-la quendam_fw-la virum_fw-la bellicosum_fw-la de_fw-la britannia_fw-la de_fw-la quadam_fw-la navi_fw-la and_o of_o divers_a merchandise_n therein_o which_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n and_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o divers_a engish-man_n name_v they_o and_o so_o pray_v process_n against_o they_o who_o come_v in_o and_o plead_v that_o in_o regard_n this_o depredation_n be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n and_o not_o by_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n alone_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v it_o be_v there_o resolve_v quod_fw-la quisquis_fw-la extraneus_fw-la who_o bring_v his_o bill_n upon_o this_o statute_n to_o have_v restitution_n debet_fw-la probare_fw-la quod_fw-la tempore_fw-la captionis_fw-la fuit_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o also_o quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la receperit_fw-la &_o spoliavit_fw-la fuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la sub_fw-la obedientia_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la de_fw-la amicitia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la sive_fw-la principis_fw-la quaerentis_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la fuerit_fw-la inimicus_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la ceperit_fw-la bona_fw-la tunc_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la spoliatio_fw-la nec_fw-la depredatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la prout_fw-la quilibet_fw-la inimicus_fw-la capit_fw-la super_fw-la unum_fw-la &_o alterum_fw-la pâ—…st_n but_o if_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o enemity_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o one_o of_o their_o ship_n of_o war_n take_v a_o merchantman_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o afterward_o another_o ship_n of_o war_n of_o england_n meet_v the_o dutchman_n and_o his_o prize_n and_o in_o aperto_fw-la praelio_fw-la regain_n the_o prize_n there_o restitution_n be_v common_o make_v the_o owner_n pay_v their_o savage_a so_o where_o the_o prize_n be_v recover_v by_o a_o friend_n in_o amity_n or_o come_v into_o his_o port_n restitution_n be_v likewise_o make_v r._n but_o when_o such_o good_n become_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a prize_n to_o the_o captor_n then_o shall_v the_o admiral_n have_v a_o ten_o part_n follow_v the_o religious_a example_n of_o abraham_n after_o his_o victory_n over_o the_o five_o king_n x._o he_o that_o be_v a_o enemy_n may_v every_o where_o be_v assault_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n enemy_n may_v war._n therefore_o be_v attaque_v or_o slay_v on_o our_o own_o ground_n on_o our_o enemy_n or_o on_o the_o sea_n but_o to_o assault_v kill_v or_o spoil_v he_o in_o a_o haven_n or_o peaceable_a port_n be_v not_o lawful_a but_o that_o proceed_v not_o from_o their_o person_n but_o from_o his_o right_n that_o have_v empire_n there_o for_o civil_a society_n have_v provide_v that_o no_o force_n be_v use_v in_o their_o country_n against_o man_n but_o that_o of_o law_n and_o where_o that_o be_v open_a the_o right_a of_o hurt_v cease_v the_o carthaginean_a fleet_n be_v at_o anchor_n in_o syphax_n port_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v at_o peace_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o carthaginian_n scipio_n unawar_n fall_v into_o the_o same_o haven_n the_o carthaginean_a fleet_n be_v the_o strong_a may_v easy_o have_v destroy_v the_o roman_n but_o yet_o they_o dare_v not_o fight_v they_o the_o like_a do_v the_o venetian_a who_o hinder_v the_o greek_n from_o assault_v the_o turkish_a fleet_n who_o ride_v at_o anchor_n in_o a_o haven_n then_o under_o the_o government_n of_o that_o republic_n so_o when_o the_o venetian_a and_o turkish_a fleet_n meet_v at_o tunis_n though_o that_o very_a port_n ackowledge_v the_o ottoman_a emperor_n but_o in_o regard_n they_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o free_a port_n to_o themselves_o and_o those_o that_o come_v there_o they_o will_v provide_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o same_o and_o interdict_v any_o hostile_a attempt_n to_o be_v there_o make_v but_o they_o of_o hamborough_n be_v
metus_fw-la and_o in_o the_o attempt_n the_o pirate_n shall_v be_v overcome_v if_o the_o captor_n bring_v they_o to_o the_o next_o port_n and_o the_o judge_n open_o reject_v the_o trial_n or_o the_o captor_n can_v wait_v for_o the_o judge_n without_o certain_a peril_n and_o loss_n justice_n may_v be_v judaeis_n do_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o same_o may_v be_v there_o execute_v by_o the_o captor_n cajus_n caesar_n be_v but_o a_o private_a man_n pursue_v the_o pirate_n by_o who_o he_o former_o have_v be_v take_v and_o spoil_v by_o they_o and_o make_v up_o to_o they_o with_o such_o a_o fleet_n as_o he_o possible_a in_o haste_n can_v get_v ready_a attaque_v burn_v and_o destroy_v their_o ship_n and_o the_o man_n he_o bring_v back_o to_o a_o anchor_n where_o repair_v to_o the_o proconsul_n to_o do_v justice_n caesar._n who_o neglect_v himself_o return_v back_o and_o there_o hang_v they_o up_o xiii_o if_o a_o pirate_n at_o sea_n assault_v a_o ship_n but_o by_o force_n be_v 135._o prevent_v enter_v she_o and_o in_o the_o attempt_n the_o pirate_n happen_v to_o slay_v a_o person_n in_o the_o other_o ship_n they_o be_v all_o principal_n in_o such_o a_o murder_n if_o the_o common_a law_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n but_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o the_o party_n be_v know_v they_o who_o give_v the_o wound_n only_o shall_v be_v principal_n and_o the_o rest_n accessory_n and_o where_o they_o have_v cognizance_n of_o the_o principal_a the_o court_n at_o common_a law_n will_v send_v they_o their_o accessary_n if_o he_o come_v before_o they_o fourteen_o if_o a_o spaniard_n rob_v a_o french_a man_n on_o the_o high_a 16._o sea_n both_o their_o prince_n be_v then_o in_o amity_n and_o they_o likewise_o with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o ship_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o french_a man_n may_v proceed_v criminaliter_fw-la against_o the_o spaniard_n to_o punish_v he_o and_o civiliter_fw-la to_o have_v restitution_n of_o his_o vessel_n but_o if_o the_o vessel_n be_v carry_v intra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la report_n of_o that_o prince_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v there_o can_v be_v no_o proceed_n civiliter_fw-la and_o doubt_v if_o criminaliter_fw-la but_o the_o french_a man_n tit._n must_v resort_v into_o the_o captor_n or_o pirate_n own_o country_n or_o where_o he_o carry_v the_o ship_n and_o there_o proceed_v a_o dutch_a man_n but_o naturalize_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o live_v at_o villa_n franca_n in_o his_o dominion_n procure_v a_o commission_n from_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o come_v to_o leighorn_n there_o rid_v with_o the_o colour_n and_o ensign_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o ship_n diamond_n be_v then_o in_o port_n and_o have_v receive_v her_o lade_n be_v afterward_o in_o her_o voyage_n home_n surprise_v by_o that_o caper_n and_o bring_v into_o villa_n franca_n and_o there_o condemn_v and_o sell_v to_o one_o poleman_n supradict_v which_o ship_n afterward_o come_v for_o england_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v notice_n make_v a_o seizure_n and_o upon_o trial_n adjudication_n pass_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n the_o original_a proprietor_n for_o though_o the_o ship_n of_o war_n and_o the_o captor_n be_v of_o savoy_n and_o carry_v thither_o yet_o be_v take_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o dutch_a commission_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a she_o must_v be_v carry_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o virtue_n of_o who_o commission_n she_o be_v take_v nor_o can_v such_o carry_v of_o the_o ensign_n or_o colour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v then_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n or_o the_o commander_n though_o a_o subject_a of_o that_o prince_n make_v he_o a_o pirate_n or_o subject_v they_o or_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v transfer_v their_o interest_n of_o the_o prize_n any_o way_n to_o be_v question_v for_o the_o same_o criminaliter_fw-la for_o that_o the_o original_n quoad_fw-la as_o to_z the_o take_n be_v lawful_a pellagy_a as_o one_o enemy_n may_v take_v from_o another_o but_o civiliter_fw-la the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o captor_n have_v not_o entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o firm_a possession_n 16._o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n where_o a_o ship_n be_v by_o letter_n of_o marque_n or_o piracy_n c._n if_o the_o same_o be_v not_o carry_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n or_o state_n by_o who_o subject_n the_o same_o be_v take_v the_o owner_n be_v not_o divest_v of_o their_o property_n but_o may_v re-seize_a wheresoever_o they_o meet_v with_o their_o vessel_n xv._n if_o a_o pirate_n attaque_v a_o ship_n and_o only_o take_v away_o some_o of_o the_o man_n in_o order_n to_o the_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n this_o be_v a_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a but_o if_o a_o man_n take_v away_o a_o villain_n or_o ward_n or_o any_o other_o subject_a and_o sell_v they_o for_o slave_n yet_o this_o no_o robbery_n by_o the_o common_a law_n xvi_o if_o a_o bale_n or_o pack_n of_o merchandise_n be_v deliver_v to_o a_o master_n to_o carry_v over_o sea_n to_o such_o a_o port_n and_o he_o 13._o go_v away_o with_o the_o whole_a pack_n or_o bale_n to_o another_o port_n and_o there_o sell_v and_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o stab_n the_o same_o be_v no_o felony_n but_o if_o he_o open_v the_o bale_n or_o pack_n and_o take_v any_o thing_n 13._o out_o animo_fw-la furandi_fw-la the_o same_o may_v amount_v to_o such_o a_o larceny_n as_o he_o may_v be_v indict_v in_o the_o admiralty_n though_o 9_o it_o amount_v not_o to_o a_o piracy_n yet_o if_o such_o a_o master_n of_o ship_n shall_v carry_v the_o lade_n to_o recepit_fw-la the_o port_n appoint_v and_o after_o retake_v the_o whole_a pack_n or_o bale_n back_o again_o this_o may_v amount_v to_o a_o piracy_n for_o he_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a carrier_n the_o delivery_n 108._o have_v take_v its_o effect_n and_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o balement_n be_v determine_v xvii_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v attaque_fw-la a_o ship_n and_o the_o master_n 14._o for_o the_o redemption_n shall_v give_v his_o oath_n to_o pay_v a_o sum_n sit_fw-la certain_a though_o there_o be_v no_o take_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o a_o ship_n shall_v ride_v at_o anchor_n and_o the_o mariner_n shall_v be_v part_n in_o their_o ship-boat_n and_o the_o rest_n on_o the_o shore_n and_o none_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o ship_n yet_o if_o a_o pirate_n shall_v attaque_fw-la 115._o she_o and_o rob_v she_o the_o same_o be_v piracy_n xviii_o a_o merchant_n procure_v letter_n of_o marque_n or_o 530._o reprise_n and_o then_o deliver_v the_o commission_n to_o person_n to_o endeavour_v a_o satisfaction_n if_o such_o person_n commit_v piracy_n the_o vessel_n be_v forfeit_v without_o controversy_n but_o the_o merchant_n be_v no_o way_n liable_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o though_o 44._o the_o superior_a shall_v answer_v for_o the_o action_n of_o his_o minister_n or_o servant_n yet_o that_o be_v introduce_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o this_o question_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o such_o commission_n be_v award_v or_o grant_v mulgar_a the_o which_o do_v exempt_v any_o man_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o damage_n of_o his_o servant_n unless_o he_o fore-knew_a that_o they_o will_v commit_v such_o a_o piracy_n or_o spoliation_n or_o any_o way_n have_v abet_v or_o consent_v to_o the_o same_o which_o right_o may_v be_v forfeit_v and_o the_o civil_a law_n let_v in_o to_o acquire_v satisfaction_n but_o if_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v at_o sea_n and_o in_o necessity_n if_o she_o attaque_v another_o ship_n and_o take_v out_o some_o victual_n cable_n rope_n anchor_n or_o sail_n especial_o if_o that_o other_o ship_n 4._o may_v spare_v they_o this_o be_v not_o piracy_n but_o then_o the_o party_n must_v pay_v ready_a money_n for_o such_o thing_n or_o give_v a_o note_n or_o bill_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o value_n if_o on_o this_o side_n the_o strait_n of_o morocco_n within_o four_o month_n if_o beyond_o within_o twelve_o month_n xix_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a if_o good_n be_v take_v by_o a_o pirate_n and_o afterward_o the_o pirate_n attaque_v another_o ship_n dom_n but_o in_o the_o attempt_n be_v conquer_v the_o prize_n become_v absolute_a the_o captor_n save_v the_o account_n to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o admiral_n and_o it_o be_v account_v in_o law_n a_o just_a caption_n of_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v get_v or_o take_v from_o such_o beast_n of_o prey_n be_v the_o same_o in_o their_o own_o or_o in_o their_o successor_n possession_n but_o then_o a_o account_n ought_v to_o be_v render_v to_o the_o admiral_n who_o may_v if_o they_o happen_v to_o be_v the_o good_n of_o
the_o fellow_n subject_a of_o the_o captor_n or_o of_o nation_n in_o amity_n with_o his_o own_o sovereign_n make_v restitution_n to_o the_o post_n owner_n the_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o what_o other_o thing_n in_o equity_n shall_v be_v decree_v to_o the_o captor_n first_o consider_v and_o deduct_v xx._n by_o the_o status_fw-la of_o 27_o edw._n 3._o cap._n 13._o if_o a_o merchant_n loose_v his_o good_n at_o sea_n by_o piracy_n or_o tempest_n not_o be_v 13._o wrack_v and_o they_o afterward_o come_v to_o land_n if_o he_o can_v make_v proof_n they_o be_v his_o good_n they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o he_o in_o place_n guildable_a by_o the_o king_n officer_n '_o and_o six_o man_n of_o the_o country_n and_o in_o other_o place_n by_o the_o lord_n there_o and_o their_o officer_n and_o six_o man_n of_o the_o country_n this_o law_n have_v a_o very_a near_o relation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n called_z de_fw-fr usu-captione_a or_o the_o atinian_a law_n for_o atinius_n enact_v that_o the_o plea_n of_o prescription_n or_o long_a possession_n shall_v not_o avail_v in_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v steal_v but_o the_o interest_n which_o the_o right_a owner_n have_v shall_v 11._o remain_v perpetual_a the_o word_n of_o the_o law_n be_v these_o quod_fw-la surreptum_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la rei_fw-la aeternitas_fw-la auctoritas_fw-la esset_fw-la where_o by_o auctoritas_fw-la be_v mean_v jus_fw-la dominii_fw-la xxi_o yet_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n it_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o if_o a_o man_n commit_v piracy_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o another_o prince_n or_o republic_n though_o in_o league_n with_o we_o and_o bring_v the_o good_n into_o england_n and_o sell_v they_o in_o a_o market_n overt_a the_o same_o shall_v bind_v and_o the_o owner_n be_v for_o ever_o conclude_v and_o if_o they_o shall_v go_v about_o in_o the_o 530._o admiralty_n to_o question_v the_o property_n in_o order_n to_o restitution_n they_o will_v be_v prohibit_v xxii_o this_o offence_n be_v not_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o stat._n of_o 28._o h._n 8_o cap._n 15._o but_o the_o same_o be_v determine_v and_o judge_v by_o the_o admiral_n after_o the_o course_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o by_o force_n of_o the_o say_a act_n the_o same_o be_v inquire_v of_o hear_v and_o determine_v according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o if_o the_o offence_n have_v be_v commit_v on_o land_n xxiii_o this_o act_n do_v not_o alter_v the_o offence_n or_o make_v the_o offence_n felony_n but_o leave_v the_o offence_n as_o it_o be_v before_o this_o act_n viz._n felony_n only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o give_v a_o mean_a of_o trial_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o inflect_v pain_n of_o death_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v attaint_v of_o any_o felony_n do_v upon_o the_o land_n the_o indictment_n must_v mention_v the_o same_o to_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o sea_n a_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o 756._o offence_n but_o the_o same_o ought_v especial_o to_o be_v name_v though_o there_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o land_n and_o good_n yet_o 389._o there_o be_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n there_o can_v be_v no_o accessary_a of_o this_o offence_n try_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n but_o if_o there_o be_v a_o accessary_a upon_o the_o sea_n to_o a_o piracy_n he_o must_v be_v try_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o take_v not_o away_o this_o statute_n for_o treason_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n clergy_n be_v not_o allowable_a to_o the_o party_n on_o the_o statute_n 28_o h._n 8._o vide_fw-la 14._o jac._n in_o b._n r._n moor_n 756._o placet_fw-la 1044._o though_o a_o port_n be_v locus_fw-la publicus_fw-la uti_fw-la pars_fw-la oceani_fw-la yet_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v more_o than_o once_o that_o all_o port_n not_o only_o the_o town_n but_o the_o water_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la if_o a_o pirate_n enter_v into_o a_o port_n or_o haven_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o a_o merchant_n be_v at_o anchor_n there_o the_o pirate_n assault_v 2._o he_o and_o rob_v he_o this_o be_v not_o piracy_n because_o the_o same_o be_v not_o do_v super_fw-la eltum_fw-la mare_fw-la but_o this_o be_v a_o downright_a robbery_n at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o that_o the_o act_n be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la and_o be_v inquirable_a and_o punishable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o h._n 6._o cap._n 15._o xxv_o so_o if_o such_o a_o piracy_n be_v make_v in_o a_o creek_n or_o port_n 1044._o in_o such_o case_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v that_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a upon_o the_o stat._n of_o 28_o h._n 8._o but_o if_o it_o be_v do_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la there_o no_o clergy_n be_v allowable_a by_o the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n or_o by_o the_o statute_n 2._o law_n felony_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la be_v not_o pardon_v for_o though_o the_o king_n may_v pardon_v this_o offence_n yet_o be_v no_o felony_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o only_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n the_o pardon_n of_o all_o felony_n general_o extend_v not_o to_o it_o for_o this_o be_v a_o special_a offence_n and_o ought_v especial_o to_o be_v mention_v xxvi_o a_o man_n attaint_v by_o virtue_n of_o that_o statute_n 112._o forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n yet_o there_o work_v no_o corruption_n of_o blood_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o attainder_n nor_o can_v there_o be_v any_o accessary_a of_o piracy_n by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o there_o be_v a_o accessary_a upon_o the_o sea_n such_o accessary_a may_v be_v punish_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n but_o he_o can_v be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o act_n because_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o accessory_n nor_o make_v the_o offence_n felony_n xxvii_o if_o one_o steal_v good_n in_o one_o county_n and_o 113._o bring_v they_o into_o another_o the_o party_n may_v be_v indict_v in_o either_o county_n but_o if_o one_o commit_v piracy_n at_o sea_n and_o bring_v the_o good_n into_o a_o county_n in_o england_n yet_o he_o can_v be_v indict_v upon_o that_o statute_n for_o that_o the_o original_n take_v be_v not_o felony_n whereof_o the_o common_a law_n take_v conuzance_n xxviii_o if_o a_o man_n be_v take_v on_o suspicion_n of_o piracy_n and_o a_o bill_n be_v prefer_v against_o he_o and_o the_o jury_n find_v ignoramus_n if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n will_v not_o discharge_v 27._o he_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n will_v grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o if_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n discharge_v he_o or_o at_o least_o take_v bayle_n for_o he_o but_o if_o the_o court_n suspect_v that_o the_o party_n be_v guilty_a perhaps_o they_o may_v remand_v he_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o case_n where_o the_o admiralty_n legal_o have_v a_o original_n or_o a_o concurrent_a jurisdiction_n the_o court_n above_o will_v be_v well_o inform_v before_o they_o will_v mdedle_v if_o a_o man_n be_v in_o custody_n for_o piracy_n if_o any_o aid_n or_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o escape_n though_o that_o matter_n be_v a_o offence_n at_o land_n 340._o yet_o the_o admiralty_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o punish_v the_o principal_a may_v have_v likewise_o power_n to_o punish_v such_o a_o offender_n who_o be_v look_v upon_o quasi_fw-la a_o accessary_a to_o the_o piracy_n but_o to_o rescue_v a_o prisonner_n from_o a_o officer_n of_o they_o they_o may_v examine_v the_o cause_n but_o they_o can_v proceed_v criminal_o against_o the_o offender_n xxix_o depredatis_fw-la ancient_o when_o any_o merchant_n be_v rob_v at_o sea_n or_o spoil_v of_o their_o good_n the_o king_n usual_o issue_v out_o commission_n under_o the_o great-seal_n of_o england_n to_o enenquire_v of_o such_o depradation_n and_o robbery_n and_o to_o punish_v winton_n the_o party_n and_o for_o fraud_n in_o contract_n to_o give_v damage_n to_o the_o party_n and_o proceed_v therein_o secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la angliae_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la &_o legem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la all_o three_o law_n include_v in_o the_o commission_n mercatoribus_fw-la one_o marsh_n a_o fisherman_n be_v at_o sea_n be_v take_v by_o pirate_n and_o all_o which_o he_o have_v after_o that_o the_o pirate_n take_v another_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o dane_n and_o the_o pirate_n have_v rifle_v the_o ship_n and_o take_v the_o best_a of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o pirate_n put_v aboard_o the_o fisherman_n and_o so_o suffer_v he_o to_o depart_v who_o land_v here_o go_v immediate_o to_o dr._n talbot_n a_o civilian_n and_o show_v he_o all_o this_o matter_n and_o desire_v his_o advice_n who_o direct_v a_o inventory_n to_o be_v
paction_n or_o partnership_n without_o sunder_v but_o yet_o if_o they_o will_v sunder_v the_o law_n maritime_a require_v some_o consideration_n to_o be_v perform_v before_o they_o can_v so_o do_v and_o therefore_o if_o the_o ship_n be_v new_o build_v and_o never_o sco._n yet_o make_v a_o voyage_n or_o be_v new_o buy_v she_o ought_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o one_o voyage_n upon_o the_o common_a outread_v and_o hazard_v before_o any_o of_o the_o owner_n shall_v be_v hear_v to_o sunder_v and_o discharge_v their_o part_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o one_o be_v so_o obstinate_a that_o his_o consent_n locat_fw-la can_v be_v have_v yet_o the_o law_n will_v enforce_v he_o either_o to_o hold_v or_o to_o sell_v his_o proportion_n but_o if_o he_o will_v set_v no_o price_n the_o rest_n may_v outrigg_n she_o at_o their_o own_o cost_n and_o charge_n and_o whatsoever_o freight_n she_o yearn_v he_o be_v not_o to_o have_v any_o share_n or_o benefit_n in_o the_o same_o but_o if_o such_o vessel_n happen_v require_v to_o miscarry_v or_o be_v cast_v away_o the_o rest_n must_v answer_v he_o his_o part_n or_o proportion_n in_o the_o vessel_n but_o if_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o that_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o fruct_v owner_n refuse_v to_o set_v out_o the_o vessel_n to_o sea_n there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o unequality_n they_o may_v not_o be_v compel_v but_o then_o such_o vessel_n be_v to_o be_v value_v and_o sell_v the_o like_o where_o part_n of_o the_o owner_n become_v deficient_a or_o unable_a to_o set_v she_o forth_o to_o sea_n iv._o the_o master_n of_o the_o vessel_n be_v elegable_a by_o the_o part-owner_n not_o by_o the_o majority_n yet_o he_o that_o be_v most_o able_a be_v habi_fw-la to_o be_v prefer_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o late_a age_n have_v be_v such_o that_o few_o have_v go_v out_o in_o that_o condition_n but_o those_o as_o have_v common_o have_v share_n or_o part_n in_o the_o same_o vessel_n in_o the_o prefer_n therefore_o of_o a_o master_n his_o ability_n and_o honesty_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v since_o on_o he_o rest_v the_o charge_v not_o only_o of_o the_o vessel_n but_o of_o the_o lade_n their_o very_a action_n subiect_v the_o owner_n 146._o to_o answer_v for_o all_o damage_n that_o shall_v be_v sustain_v by_o he_o or_o his_o mariner_n slay_v be_v it_o in_o port_n or_o at_o sea_n to_o the_o lade_n or_o good_n of_o the_o merchant_n or_o lader_n and_o they_o be_v make_v liable_a as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 52._o of_o england_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a 3_o v._o if_o the_o master_n commit_v offence_n either_o negligent_o or_o wilful_o he_o shall_v be_v responsible_a over_o to_o his_o owner_n for_o the_o reparation_n of_o damage_n nor_o be_v they_o bind_v to_o join_v but_o may_v sever_v and_o sue_v apart_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n ail_v as_o the_o maritime_a so_o likewise_o if_o the_o ship_n have_v earn_v freight_n and_o part_n of_o they_o receive_v their_o part_n the_o rest_n may_v bring_v their_o action_n for_o their_o share_n without_o join_v with_o the_o other_o vi_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v borke_v up_o or_o take_v in_o piece_n with_o a_o oblige_v intent_n to_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o other_o use_n if_o afterward_o upon_o advice_n or_o change_n of_o mind_n she_o be_v rebuilt_a with_o the_o same_o material_n yet_o this_o be_v now_o another_o and_o not_o the_o same_o ship_n especial_o if_o the_o keel_n be_v rip_v up_o or_o change_v and_o the_o whole_a ship_n be_v once_o all_o take_v a_o sunder_a and_o rebuilt_a leg_n there_o determine_v the_o partnership_n quoad_fw-la as_o to_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v rip_v up_o in_o part_n and_o take_v a_o sunder_o in_o part_n and_o repair_v in_o part_n yet_o she_o remain_v still_o the_o same_o vessel_n and_o not_o another_o nay_o though_o she_o have_v be_v so_o often_o repair_v that_o there_o remain_v not_o one_o stick_v of_o the_o original_a fabric_n vii_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v repair_v his_o ship_n with_o plank_n or_o other_o 〈◊〉_d material_n belong_v to_o another_o yet_o the_o ship_n maintain_v and_o keep_v her_o first_o owner_n but_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v take_v plank_n and_o material_n belong_v to_o another_o and_o prepare_v for_o the_o use_n of_o ship_n and_o with_o 61._o they_o build_v a_o ship_n the_o property_n of_o the_o vessel_n follow_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o material_n and_o not_o the_o builder_n but_o if_o a_o man_n cut_v down_o the_o tree_n of_o another_o or_o take_v act_n timber_n or_o plank_n prepare_v for_o the_o erect_n or_o repair_v of_o a_o dwell_a house_n nay_o though_o some_o of_o they_o be_v for_o ship_n and_o build_v a_o ship_n the_o property_n follow_v not_o the_o owner_n but_o the_o builder_n viii_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v sell_v together_o with_o her_o tackle_n furniture_n apparel_n and_o all_o other_o her_o instrument_n thereunto_o vindicat_fw-la belong_v yet_o by_o those_o word_n the_o ship_n boat_n be_v not_o convey_v but_o that_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o owner_n so_o it_o be_v if_o the_o ship_n be_v freight_v out_o and_o afterward_o at_o sea_n she_o commit_v piracy_n the_o ship_n be_v forfeit_v but_o the_o boat_n remain_v still_o to_o the_o owner_n 6._o ix_o if_o a_o ship_n commit_v piracy_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o she_o become_v 530_o forfeit_v if_o before_o seizure_n she_o be_v bona-fide_a sell_v the_o property_n shall_v not_o be_v question_v nor_o the_o owner_n divest_v of_o the_o same_o x._o if_o a_o master_n shall_v take_v up_o money_n to_o mend_v or_o victual_v 17._o his_o ship_n where_o there_o be_v no_o occasion_n though_o general_o the_o owner_n shall_v answer_v the_o fact_n of_o the_o master_n yet_o here_o they_o shall_v not_o but_o only_o the_o master_n but_o if_o there_o be_v cause_n of_o mend_v the_o ship_n though_o the_o master_n spend_v the_o money_n another_o way_n yet_o the_o owner_n and_o ship_n become_v liable_a to_o 11._o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o creditor_n for_o it_o be_v very_o unreasonable_a that_o the_o creditor_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o care_n of_o the_o repair_n the_o ship_n and_o supply_v the_o owner_n room_n which_o must_v be_v so_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o money_n be_v lay_v out_o upon_o the_o ship_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o stand_v with_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v sure_a that_o he_o lend_v his_o money_n on_o such_o a_o occasion_n as_o whereby_o the_o master_n fact_n may_v oblige_v the_o owner_n which_o he_o can_v not_o do_v otherwise_o unless_o he_o know_v that_o the_o money_n borrow_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o ship_n and_o therefore_o §._o if_o the_o ship_n want_v some_o repair_n and_o a_o far_o great_a and_o extravagant_a sum_n be_v lend_v then_o be_v needful_a the_o owner_n shall_v not_o be_v liable_a for_o the_o whole_a law_n ii_o if_o a_o man_n get_v possession_n of_o a_o ship_n have_v no_o title_n to_o the_o same_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a he_o shall_v answer_v such_o damage_n as_o the_o ship_n in_o all_o probability_n may_v have_v earn_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o that_o be_v because_o the_o only_a end_n of_o ship_n be_v the_o employment_n thereof_o xii_o a_o ship_n be_v freight_v out_o according_o she_o receive_v law_n in_o her_o lade_n pursuant_n to_o agreement_n afterward_o a_o embargo_n happen_v and_o the_o lade_n be_v take_v as_o forfeit_v yet_o the_o owner_n shall_v notwithstanding_o receive_v freight_n for_o here_o be_v no_o fault_n in_o they_o but_o only_o in_o the_o merchant_n thus_o man_n from_o their_o necessity_n and_o safety_n have_v from_o hollow_a tree_n nay_o reed_n twig_n and_o leather_n for_o such_o be_v the_o rude_a beginning_n of_o those_o stupendous_a thing_n we_o now_o admire_v advance_v the_o art_n to_o that_o degree_n as_o to_o render_v it_o now_o the_o most_o useful_a thing_n extant_a and_o as_o the_o mathematics_n astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n have_v add_v to_o its_o security_n so_o have_v succeed_a age_n from_o time_n to_o time_n provide_v privilege_n and_o law_n by_o which_o it_o have_v always_o be_v regulate_v and_o govern_v the_o which_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o all_o court_n have_v general_o have_v a_o genuine_a construction_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v to_o the_o marine_a custom_n and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v away_o or_o the_o owner_n dispossess_v they_o may_v maintain_v a_o action_n of_o trover_n and_o conversion_n for_o 8_o or_o 16_o part_n of_o the_o same_o as_o well_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o law_n maritime_a chap._n ii_o master_n of_o ship_n their_o action_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o case_n private_a and_o public_a i._o a_o master_n or_o skipper_n
they_o forth-comeing_a the_o master_n be_v not_o there_o hold_v responsible_a in_o case_n op_n of_o a_o loss_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n of_o a_o agreement_n thereunto_o xix_o but_o if_o good_n shall_v be_v send_v aboard_o a_o ship_n exchequer_n and_o the_o master_n shall_v appoint_v a_o cabin_n for_o the_o same_o and_o deliver_v the_o key_n to_o the_o lader_n and_o tell_v he_o he_o will_v not_o be_v responsible_a if_o a_o loss_n happen_v yet_o if_o the_o good_n be_v steal_v he_o must_v notwithstanding_o make_v satisfaction_n by_o the_o common_a law_n it_o shall_v bind_v a_o innkeeper_n case_n note_v that_o good_n once_o deliver_v to_o a_o master_n the_o cargo_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o be_v attach_v in_o his_o hand_n nor_o can_v any_o custom_n whatsoever_o support_v the_o same_o for_o they_o be_v in_o law_n as_o it_o be_v bail_v to_o the_o ship_n until_o the_o freight_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n be_v pay_v *_o and_o very_o much_o doubt_v whether_o a_o attachment_n can_v be_v make_v in_o london_n of_o any_o good_n at_o all_o lie_v a_o shipboard_n in_o the_o rives_n of_o thames_n which_o though_o the_o port_n of_o london_n notwithstanding_o freight_n and_o all_o other_o charge_n be_v pay_v off_o chap._n iu._n of_o freight_n charter-party_n and_o demorage_n i._o the_o various_a way_n that_o ship_n may_v be_v freight_v at_o this_o day_n ii_o the_o ancient_a way_n of_o freight_v iii_o how_o the_o same_o be_v govern_v upon_o the_o various_a contract_n and_o of_o accident_n happen_v to_o master_n or_o lader_n prevent_v the_o voyage_n iv._o of_o ship_n jade_v and_o unlade_v before_o the_o voyage_n begin_v their_o become_v disable_v viz._n perish_v in_o the_o voyage_n before_o the_o same_o be_v complete_v v._o of_o ship_n departure_n consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o freight_n and_o damage_n vi_o of_o freight_n arise_v on_o trade_n voyage_n and_o lose_v by_o contingent_a action_n consider_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o the_o law_n maritime_a vii_o of_o freight_n become_v due_a upon_o the_o various_a way_n of_o contract_n or_o general_a where_o none_o be_v agree_v for_o viii_o of_o fault_n arise_v from_o the_o freighter_n and_o of_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o ship_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o freight_n ix_o of_o fault_n of_o master_n arise_v from_o take_v in_o good_n more_o than_o be_v contract_v for_o and_o of_o be_v force_v into_o port_n in_o his_o passage_n x._o passenger_n die_v the_o shipâ—…_n title_n to_o their_o good_n and_o concern_v xi_o the_o ship_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n how_o far_o liable_a to_o freight_n xii_o ship_n take_v and_o retake_v in_o war_n whether_o the_o same_o destroy_v the_o contract_n xiii_o good_n become_v lose_v without_o fault_n of_o the_o ship_n whether_o freight_n become_v due_a fourteen_o of_o freight_n contract_v with_o person_n deficient_a xv._n of_o ship_n contract_v for_o by_o the_o mouth_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o the_o arrival_n at_o a_o port_n ship_n be_v cast_v away_o the_o good_n save_v whether_o the_o freight_n ought_v to_o he_o pay_v i._o in_o the_o freight_a of_o ship_n respect_n be_v always_o have_v to_o the_o ship_n itself_o or_o else_o to_o a_o certain_a part_n thereof_o again_o the_o merchant_n either_o freight_n she_o by_o the_o month_n or_o the_o entire_a voyage_n or_o by_o the_o tun_n for_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o freight_n a_o ship_n and_o another_o thing_n to_o take_v certain_a tonnage_n to_o freight_n so_o also_o it_o be_v one_o thing_n to_o be_v a_o cape-merchant_n another_o to_o be_v a_o under_o freight_a ii_o there_o be_v of_o old_a another_o way_n of_o freight_v which_o be_v when_o the_o merchant_n agree_v with_o the_o master_n 63_o for_o a_o sum_n certain_a to_o convoy_n the_o good_n insure_v against_o all_o peril_n such_o be_v to_o be_v responsible_a if_o any_o detriment_n or_o loss_n happen_v but_o that_o be_v now_o become_v obsolete_a iii_o freight_n be_v govern_v general_o by_o the_o contract_n vim_o and_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n reduce_v general_o into_o a_o write_n common_o call_v a_o charter-party_n execute_v between_o the_o owner_n and_o merchant_n or_o the_o master_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o owner_n or_o himself_o 20._o and_o the_o merchant_n or_o between_o they_o all_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n general_o covenant_n to_o provide_v a_o pylott_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n and_o mariner_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o voyage_n and_o for_o the_o take_n in_o and_o deliver_v out_o of_o the_o lade_n if_o there_o be_v a_o agreement_n and_o earnest_n but_o no_o writing_n 19_o if_o the_o same_o be_v break_v off_o by_o the_o merchant_n he_o lose_v his_o earnest_n but_o if_o the_o owner_n or_o master_n repent_v they_o lose_v double_v the_o earnest_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n the_o party_n damnify_v loca_fw-la may_v bring_v his_o action_n of_o the_o case_n and_o recover_v his_o damage_n on_o the_o agreement_n if_o a_o time_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o charterparty_n and_o either_o the_o ship_n be_v not_o ready_a to_o take_v in_o or_o the_o merchant_n not_o ready_a to_o lade_v aboard_o the_o party_n be_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o party_n damnify_v have_v his_o remedy_n against_o the_o other_o by_o action_n to_o recompense_v the_o detriment_n if_o part_n of_o the_o lade_n be_v a_o shipboard_n and_o it_o happen_v some_o misfortune_n may_v overtake_v the_o merchant_n that_o he_o have_v not_o his_o full_a lade_n aboard_o at_o the_o time_n the_o master_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o contract_v with_o another_o and_o shall_v have_v freight_n by_o way_n of_o damage_n for_o the_o time_n that_o those_o good_n be_v aboard_o after_o the_o time_n limit_v for_o such_o agreement_n be_v of_o a_o conditional_a nature_n precedent_n a_o failer_z as_o to_z a_o complete_a lade_n will_v determine_v the_o same_o unless_o afterward_o affirm_v by_o consent_n and_o though_o it_o be_v no_o prudence_n for_o every_o merchant_n or_o every_o master_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o contract_n if_o it_o shall_v so_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o agreement_n as_o to_o the_o lade_n be_v not_o perform_v according_a to_o the_o charter-party_n or_o agreement_n seldom_o ever_o do_v if_o any_o part_n be_v aboard_o yet_o it_o be_v the_o high_a justice_n that_o ship_n and_o master_n shall_v not_o be_v enfetter_v but_o free_a for_o otherwise_o by_o the_o bare_a lade_n of_o a_o cask_n or_o bale_n they_o may_v be_v defeat_v of_o the_o opportunity_n of_o passage_n or_o season_n of_o the_o year_n so_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n if_o the_o vessel_n be_v not_o ready_a the_o 279._o merchant_n may_v ship_v aboard_o in_o another_o vessel_n the_o remainder_n of_o his_o good_n and_o discharge_v the_o first_o skipper_n and_o recover_v damage_n against_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n for_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o like_a reason_n as_o the_o former_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a chance_n or_o some_o distinctio_fw-la other_o notorious_a necessity_n will_v excuse_v the_o master_n but_o then_o he_o lose_v his_o freight_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o break_v ground_n and_o till_o then_o he_o sustain_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o ship_n but_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o merchant_n he_o then_o must_v answer_v 21._o the_o master_n and_o the_o ship_n damage_n or_o else_o be_v liable_a to_o entertain_v the_o ship_n crew_n ten_o day_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n but_o after_o that_o than_o the_o full_a freight_n and_o if_o any_o damage_n eod_n happen_v afterward_o the_o merchant_n must_v run_v the_o risk_a of_o that_o and_o not_o the_o master_n or_o owner_n but_o by_o the_o common_a law_n so_o long_o as_o the_o master_n have_v the_o good_n part_n a_o shipboard_n he_o must_v see_v they_o forthcoming_a iv._o if_o good_n be_v full_o jade_v aboard_o and_o the_o ship_n have_v break_v ground_n the_o merchant_n on_o consideration_n afterward_o rhod._n resolve_v not_o on_o the_o adventure_n but_o will_v unlade_v again_o by_o the_o law_n maritime_a the_o freight_n seem_v deserve_v but_o if_o the_o ship_n in_o her_o voyage_n become_v unable_a without_o the_o master_n fault_n or_o that_o the_o master_n or_o ship_n be_v arrest_v rhod._n by_o some_o prince_n or_o state_n in_o her_o voyage_n the_o master_n may_v either_o mend_v his_o ship_n or_o freight_n another_o but_o if_o the_o merchant_n will_v not_o agree_v to_o the_o same_o than_o 10._o the_o freight_n become_v due_a for_o so_o much_o as_o the_o ship_n have_v earn_v for_o otherwise_o the_o master_n be_v liable_a for_o all_o damage_n that_o shall_v happen_v and_o therefore_o if_o that_o ship_n to_o which_o the_o good_n be_v transladed_a perish_v the_o master_n shall_v answer_v but_o if_o both_o the_o ship_n perish_v then_o be_v he_o discharge_v but_o if_o there_o be_v extreme_a
incorporate_v and_o indeed_o be_v no_o more_o but_o upon_o payment_n of_o money_n here_o in_o england_n to_o be_v repay_v the_o just_a value_n in_o money_n in_o another_o country_n according_a to_o the_o price_n agree_v upon_o between_o the_o officer_n and_o deliverer_n to_o allow_v or_o pay_v for_o the_o exchange_n of_o the_o money_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o time_n vi_o cambio_n sicco_fw-it or_o dry_a exchange_n be_v when_o a_o merchant_n have_v occasion_n for_o 500_o l._n for_o a_o certain_a time_n and_o will_v willing_o pay_v interest_n for_o the_o same_o the_o banker_n be_v desirous_a to_o take_v more_o than_o the_o statute_n give_v and_o yet_o will_v avoid_v the_o same_o offer_v the_o 500_o l._n by_o exchange_n for_o cales_n whereunto_o the_o merchant_n agree_v but_o the_o merchant_n 506._o have_v no_o correspondence_n there_o the_o banker_n desire_v he_o to_o draw_v his_o bill_n to_o be_v pay_v at_o double_a or_o treble_a usance_n at_o cales_n by_o robin_n hood_n or_o john-a-noakes_n any_o seigned_a person_n at_o the_o price_n the_o exchange_n be_v then_o curant_fw-la according_o the_o merchant_n make_v the_o bill_n and_o then_o the_o banker_n pay_v the_o money_n which_o bill_n the_o banker_n remit_v to_o some_o friend_n of_o he_o to_o get_v a_o protest_v from_o cales_n for_o nonpayment_n with_o their_o exchange_n of_o the_o money_n from_o cales_n to_o london_n all_o which_o with_o cost_n the_o merchant_n be_v to_o repay_v to_o the_o banker_n sometime_o they_o be_v so_o conscientious_a as_o not_o to_o make_v above_o 30_o per_fw-la cent._n vii_o cambio_z fictitio_fw-la when_o a_o merchant_n have_v occasion_n for_o good_n to_o freight_n out_o his_o ship_n but_o can_v well_o spare_v money_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n tell_v he_o he_o must_v have_v ready_a money_n the_o buyer_n know_v his_o drift_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o seller_n shall_v take_v up_o the_o money_n by_o exchange_n for_o venice_n or_o any_o other_o part_n but_o then_o the_o merchant_n must_v pay_v for_o exchange_n and_o re-exchange_n so_o likewise_o where_o the_o merchant_n be_v become_v indebt_v to_o the_o banker_n they_o be_v content_v to_o stay_v the_o merchant_n pay_v exchange_n and_o re-exchange_n the_o which_o he_o will_v most_o certain_o compel_v he_o to_o do_v these_o two_o last_o way_n of_o grind_v the_o face_n of_o the_o 7._o generous_a merchant_n be_v afterward_o prohibit_v but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v find_v impossible_a to_o moderate_v the_o inequality_n of_o exchange_n and_o to_o have_v value_n for_o value_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o cold_a that_o many_o a_o honest_a man_n be_v apt_a to_o catch_v viii_o the_o just_a and_o true_a exchange_n for_o money_n that_o be_v at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o england_n by_o bill_n be_v par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la according_a to_o value_v for_o value_n so_o as_o the_o english_a exchange_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o our_o own_o money_n and_o the_o weight_n and_o fineness_n of_o the_o money_n of_o each_o other_o country_n according_a to_o their_o several_a standard_n proportionable_a in_o their_o valuation_n which_o be_v true_o and_o just_o make_v ascertain_v and_o reduce_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n to_o a_o sum_n certain_a for_o the_o exchange_n of_o money_n to_o any_o nation_n or_o country_n whatsoever_o as_o for_o instance_n if_o one_o receive_v 100_o l._n in_o london_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n in_o exeter_n this_o by_o the_o par._n but_o if_o a_o merchant_n receive_v 100_o l._n in_o london_n to_o pay_v 100_o l._n at_o paris_n there_o the_o party_n be_v to_o examine_v and_o compare_v the_o english_a weight_n with_o the_o weight_n of_o france_n the_o fineness_n of_o the_o english_a sterling_a standard_n with_o the_o fineness_n of_o the_o french_a standard_n if_o that_o at_o paris_n and_o that_o at_o london_n differ_v not_o in_o proportion_n than_o the_o exchange_n may_v run_v at_o one_o price_n take_v the_o denomination_n according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o the_o money_n of_o each_o country_n but_o if_o they_o differ_v the_o price_n according_o rise_v or_o fall_v and_o the_o same_o be_v easy_o know_v by_o know_v and_o examine_v the_o real_a fineness_n of_o a_o french_a 5_o s._n piece_n and_o an_z english_z 5_o s._n piece_n and_o the_o difference_n which_o be_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o the_o want_n of_o fineness_n or_o weight_n which_o be_v the_o exchange_n and_o so_o proportionable_o for_o any_o sum_n or_o money_n of_o any_o other_o country_n the_o which_o be_v call_v par_n or_o give_v value_n for_o value_n but_o this_o course_n of_o exchange_n 306._o be_v of_o late_a year_n abuse_v and_o now_o money_n be_v make_v a_o mere_a merchandise_n and_o do_v over-rule_v commodity_n and_o money_n rise_v and_o fall_v in_o price_n according_a to_o the_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n of_o money_n ix_o as_o money_n be_v the_o common_a measure_n of_o thing_n between_o man_n and_o man_n within_o the_o realm_n so_o be_v exchange_n between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n within_o and_o without_o the_o realm_n the_o which_o be_v proper_o make_v by_o bill_n when_o money_n be_v deliver_v simple_o here_o in_o england_n and_o bill_n receive_v for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o same_o in_o some_o other_o country_n either_o within_o the_o realm_n or_o without_o the_o realm_n at_o a_o price_n certain_a and_o agree_v upon_o between_o the_o merchant_n and_o the_o deliverer_n for_o there_o be_v not_o at_o this_o day_n any_o peculiar_a or_o proper_a money_n to_o be_v find_v in_o specie_fw-la whereupon_o outland_n exchange_n can_v be_v ground_v therefore_o all_o foreign_a coin_n be_v call_v imaginary_a at_o london_n all_o exchange_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o pound_n sterling_a of_o 20_o s._n and_o 12_o d._n to_o the_o shilling_n for_o germany_n r._n low-countries_n and_o other_o place_n of_o traffic_n and_o for_o france_n upon_o the_o french_a crown_n for_o italy_n spain_n and_o some_o other_o place_n upon_o the_o ducat_n for_o florence_n venice_n and_o other_o place_n in_o the_o straits_n common_o by_o the_o dollar_n and_o florin_n x._o bill_n draw_v to_o be_v pay_v be_v either_o at_o sight_n or_o a_o time_n certain_a single_a double_a or_o treble_a usance_n and_o be_v common_o about_o 3._o for_o fear_n of_o any_o miscarriage_n the_o take_n and_o deliver_v money_n at_o sight_n bind_v the_o taker_n up_o to_o give_v his_o bill_n to_o pay_v at_o sight_n or_o within_o some_o short_a time_n the_o like_a sum_n after_o such_o a_o rate_n the_o pound_n dollar_n ducat_n or_o crown_n as_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o in_o foreign_a coin_n either_o according_a to_o the_o valuation_n of_o money_n or_o currant_n money_n for_o merchandise_n xi_o the_o second_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v call_v usance_n it_o be_v know_v or_o take_v to_o be_v the_o compass_n of_o one_o month_n to_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n and_o that_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o place_n where_o those_o exchange_n do_v run_v xii_o the_o three_o be_v double_a or_o treble_a usance_n 2._o or_o 3._o month_n sometime_o there_o be_v exchange_n make_v upon_o half_a usance_n the_o time_n of_o payment_n do_v alter_v the_o price_n of_o exchange_n according_a to_o time_n common_o after_o 12_o 15_o or_o 20_o in_o the_o hundred_o by_o the_o year_n usance_n from_o london_n to_o middleborough_n be_v general_o account_v one_o month_n time_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n amsterdam_n antwerp_n bridges_n rotterdam_n lisle_n roan_n paris_n the_o bill_n may_v have_v a_o large_a sometime_o a_o short_a time_n there_o be_v no_o direct_a certainty_n but_o only_o that_o single_a usance_n be_v a_o month_n double_a usance_n 2._o month_n etc._n etc._n usance_n from_o amsterdam_n to_o rome_n be_v general_o account_v 2_o month_n from_o the_o date_n etc._n etc._n genoa_n venice_n naples_n palermo_n luca_n sevill_n lisbon_n from_o london_n to_o florence_n be_v sometime_o account_v treble_a usance_n from_o the_o date_n of_o the_o bill_n venice_n leighorne_n zant_n aleppo_n luca._n xiii_o excambium_fw-la vel_fw-la cambium_n or_o as_o the_o civilian_n term_v permutatio_fw-la billa_z excambij_fw-la signify_v no_o more_o but_o a_o customary_a bill_n solemnise_v by_o a_o numerous_a consent_n of_o trader_n to_o have_v a_o respect_n more_o than_o other_o bill_n though_o of_o as_o high_a and_o as_o intrinsical_a a_o value_n and_o those_o that_o give_v such_o bill_n be_v call_v exchanger_n or_o banker_n though_o the_o act_n be_v no_o more_o but_o to_o keep_v up_o the_o life_n of_o commerce_n without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o nation_n to_o flourish_v yet_o can_v not_o any_o person_n draw_v 2._o such_o bill_n or_o return_v money_n beyond_o sea_n without_o licence_n first_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n but_o at_o this_o day_n any_o man_n may_v do_v it_o without_o be_v
a_o action_n as_o a_o feme_fw-fr sole_a 4._o he_o shall_v forfeit_v those_o land_n which_o he_o shall_v purchase_v in_o 2._o the_o realm_n during_o his_o banishment_n for_o he_o during_o his_o banishment_n be_v as_o much_o disable_v to_o purchase_v as_o a_o alien_n for_o fit_a alienigena_fw-la by_o his_o banishment_n and_o he_o be_v observe_v to_o be_v in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o alien_n for_o he_o be_v mark_v with_o indignatio_fw-la principis_fw-la it_o be_v true_a he_o can_v forfeit_v neither_o title_n of_o honour_n nor_o knighthood_n nor_o the_o land_n he_o have_v before_o exile_n unless_o there_o be_v special_a sentence_n or_o judgement_n as_o that_o of_o the_o spencer_n if_o the_o father_n be_v in_o exile_n this_o hinder_v not_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o son_n for_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o thing_n descendable_a for_o shall_v it_o be_v so_o than_o the_o banishman_n of_o the_o father_n will_v make_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o freedom_n but_o the_o son_n have_v this_o freedom_n by_o his_o own_o birth_n as_o a_o purchase_n and_o not_o by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n by_o descent_n like_o the_o case_n where_o j._n s._n have_v many_o child_n and_o then_o he_o confess_v himself_o a_o villain_n to_o j._n d._n in_o court_n of_o record_n yet_o his_o child_n former_o bear_v be_v freeman_n and_o no_o villain_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v free_a by_o their_o own_o birth_n but_o the_o inheritance_n be_v enthral_v because_o it_o be_v to_o come_v to_o the_o heir_n by_o descent_n xi_o a_o freeman_n of_o a_o city_n or_o burrow_n may_v be_v make_v divers_a way_n as_o my_o lord_n cook_n observe_v 1._o by_o service_n london_n 2._o by_o birth_n by_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o freeman_n 3._o by_o purchase_n or_o redemption_n at_o bristol_n by_o marriage_n sir_n john_n davies_n in_o his_o irish_a report_n observe_v the_o same_o 124_o for_o law_n st._n paul_n be_v bear_v at_o tarsus_n in_o cicilia_n which_o be_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o he_o challenge_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o roman_a citizen_n but_o it_o be_v account_v no_o more_o than_o a_o national_a freedom_n like_o that_o of_o calvin_n who_o claim_v the_o general_a freedom_n of_o a_o englishman_n be_v bear_v in_o scotland_n but_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o that_o challenge_n make_v not_o st._n paul_n free_a of_o the_o private_a custom_n privilege_n and_o franchise_n of_o rome_n no_o more_o than_o calvin_n birth_n make_v he_o a_o free_a citizen_n of_o london_n to_o the_o particular_a custom_n of_o that_o city_n the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n can_v make_v one_o way_n a_o freeman_n of_o london_n report_n yet_o he_o may_v thereby_o make_v he_o a_o freeman_n of_o his_o kingdom_n if_o one_o be_v bear_v in_o a_o city_n of_o parent_n that_o be_v not_o free_a the_o child_n hereby_o be_v no_o citizen_n by_o birth_n and_o if_o one_o be_v bear_v of_o free_a parent_n out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o privilege_n as_o london_n etc._n etc._n he_o yet_o be_v a_o freeman_n by_o birth_n yet_o in_o the_o charter_n grant_v to_o yarmouth_n the_o word_n be_v concessimus_fw-la burgensibus_fw-la de_fw-la magna_fw-la yarmutha_n de_fw-fr villa_n predict_v '_o oriundis_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v have_v such_o and_o such_o liberty_n so_o that_o special_a word_n may_v alter_v the_o case_n london_n have_v many_o royal_a franchise_n grant_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o be_v often_o by_o former_a king_n successive_o confirm_v nor_o want_v they_o a_o share_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n 37._o be_v grant_v to_o have_v their_o ancient_a liberty_n secure_v nor_o be_v the_o succeed_a prince_n slack_a in_o their_o royal_a grant_n and_o confirmation_n but_o especial_o richard_n the_o second_o who_o in_o parliament_n grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o all_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o liberty_n with_o this_o clause_n licet_fw-la usi_fw-la non_fw-la fuerint_fw-la vel_fw-la abusi_fw-la fuerint_fw-la and_o notwithstanding_o any_o statute_n to_o the_o contrary_a among_o the_o number_n of_o their_o many_o 1._o privilege_n the_o freedom_n of_o the_o same_o be_v account_v of_o no_o small_a importance_n since_o in_o divers_a parliament_n it_o be_v very_o much_o aim_v at_o and_o endeavour_v to_o be_v impair_v but_o at_o last_o they_o obtain_v a_o most_o gracious_a and_o royal_a confirmation_n in_o parliament_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n among_o print_v which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o no_o merchant_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n shall_v sell_v any_o commodity_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n to_o other_o merchant-stranger_n nor_o that_o such_o merchant-stranger_n shall_v buy_v of_o anyother_n merchant-stranger_n such_o merchandise_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o say_a city_n without_o forfeiture_n thereof_o save_v that_o any_o person_n lord_n knight_n etc._n etc._n may_v buy_v within_o the_o liberty_n of_o any_o merchant-stranger_n merchandize_v in_o gross_a for_o their_o own_o use_n so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o sell_v they_o again_o to_o any_o other_o and_o as_o this_o city_n by_o custom_n may_v pre-clude_a any_o person_n not_o be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o to_o sell_v in_o such_o manner_n upon_o such_o pain_n so_o any_o other_o city_n which_o be_v burrough_n or_o city_n by_o prescription_n within_o this_o realm_n may_v have_v the_o like_a custom_n and_o the_o good_n sell_v or_o buy_v by_o such_o may_v be_v subject_v to_o forfeiture_n but_o the_o same_o can_v be_v good_a by_o charter_n or_o grant_n a_o complete_a freeman_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v challenge_v his_o freedom_n and_o take_v the_o freeman_n oath_n and_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o freeman_n rep._n citizen_n and_o burgess_n otherwise_o he_o have_v but_o a_o bare_a right_n to_o his_o freedom_n chap._n ii_o of_o alien_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o their_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a i._o of_o a_o alien_a his_o ability_n and_o disability_n in_o the_o take_n and_o enjoy_v of_o estate_n real_a and_o personal_a ii_o of_o his_o capacity_n in_o purchase_v and_o disability_n to_o transfer_v by_o a_o hereditary_a descent_n iii_o of_o the_o rule_n of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o several_a country_n iv._o of_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a v._o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v not_o the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n vi_o of_o impediment_n in_o one_o that_o be_v the_o medius_fw-la antecessor_n lineal_a and_o collateral_a vii_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o of_o issue_n bear_v beyond_o the_o sea_n viii_o the_o lord_n coke_n opinion_n that_o if_o a_o allien_n have_v issue_n two_o son_n denizen_n the_o one_o purchase_n land_n and_o die_v the_o other_o can_v inherit_v they_o debate_v and_o refute_v ix_o of_o foreign_a birth_n which_o do_v not_o create_v a_o disability_n x._o of_o alien_n not_o disable_v by_o law_n to_o bring_v either_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n xi_o of_o office_n that_o must_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o a_o alien_n estate_n xii_o of_o some_o particular_a immunity_n and_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o a_o alien_n a_fw-la alien_n be_v one_o bear_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n under_o 7._o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o strange_a prince_n and_o state_n and_o out_o of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o can_v have_v no_o 199_o real_a or_o personal_a action_n for_o or_o concern_v land_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o purchase_v land_n tenement_n and_o hereditament_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n albeit_o he_o can_v have_v no_o heir_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o capacity_n to_o take_v a_o fee-simple_n but_o not_o to_o hold_v for_o the_o king_n upon_o office_n find_v shall_v have_v it_o by_o his_o prerogative_n so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o purchase_v land_n and_o dye_n the_o law_n do_v 283._o cast_v the_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n upon_o the_o king_n but_o if_o he_o purchase_v or_o take_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n of_o a_o house_n or_o warehouse_n which_o be_v for_o the_o accommodate_v he_o as_o a_o merchant-stranger_n who_o prince_n or_o state_n be_v in_o league_n with_o we_o there_o he_o may_v hold_v the_o same_o for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v incident_a to_o commerce_n and_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o depart_v and_o relinquish_v the_o realm_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v no_o merchant_n the_o like_a law_n be_v if_o he_o take_v a_o lease_n of_o meadow_n land_n wood_n or_o pasture_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o for_o the_o law_n provide_v he_o nothing_o but_o a_o habitation_n to_o trade_n and_o judge_n traffic_v in_o as_o a_o merchant_n ii_o though_o he_o may_v take_v
tongue_n or_o nation_n whatsoever_o nor_o matter_n it_o of_o what_o sufficiency_n the_o juror_n be_v for_o the_o form_n of_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v alter_v but_o the_o clause_n of_o 481._o quorum_fw-la quolibet_fw-la habeat_fw-la 4._o etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v in_o if_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n then_o the_o inquest_n shall_v be_v all_o english_a for_o though_o the_o english_a may_v be_v suppose_v to_o favour_v themselves_o more_o than_o stranger_n yet_o when_o both_o party_n be_v alien_n it_o will_v be_v presume_v they_o will_v favour_v 4._o both_o alike_o without_o any_o difference_n iv._o if_o a_o alien_n be_v party_n who_o slip_v his_o opportunity_n and_o suffer_v a_o trial_n by_o all_o english_a the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o verdict_n erroneous_a for_o if_o he_o will_v be_v so_o negligent_a as_o to_o slip_v that_o advantage_n which_o the_o law_n give_v he_o it_o be_v his_o fault_n 28._o for_o the_o alien_n if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n he_o must_v then_o pray_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la meditatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o award_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o a_o neglect_n of_o that_o opportunity_n happen_v yet_o if_o he_o pray_v it_o after_o the_o award_v a_o general_a venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o same_o may_v be_v retreeve_v 32_o so_o as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o venire_fw-la be_v return_v and_o file_v for_o than_o he_o may_v have_v a_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la or_o otherwise_o he_o can_v nor_o can_v he_o afterward_o challenge_v the_o array_n for_o this_o cause_n if_o it_o fall_v out_o the_o jury_n be_v all_o denizen_n though_o sandford_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n 357._o for_o the_o alien_n must_v pray_v it_o at_o his_o peril_n v._o if_o there_o be_v a_o general_n venire_fw-la facias_fw-la the_o defendant_n can_v pray_v a_o decem_o tale_n etc._n etc._n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 12._o upon_o this_o because_o the_o tale_n ought_v to_o pursue_v the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la but_o if_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o tale_n ought_v to_o be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la as_o if_o five_o alien_n and_o five_o denizen_n appear_v on_o the_o principal_a jury_n the_o plaintif_n may_v have_v a_o tale_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o 104._o if_o the_o tale_n be_v general_a de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la it_o have_v be_v hold_v good_a enough_o for_o there_o be_v no_o exception_n take_v by_o the_o defendant_n upon_o the_o award_v thereof_o it_o shall_v be_v intend_v well_o award_v 841._o if_o a_o alien_a that_o live_v here_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o amity_n be_v between_o both_o king_n judge_n commit_v treason_n he_o shall_v by_o force_n of_o the_o act_n of_o 1._o and_o 2._o ph._n and_o mary_n be_v try_v according_a to_o the_o due_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v try_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la but_o in_o case_n of_o petit_fw-fr treason_n murder_n felony_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o pray_v his_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la the_o court_n ought_v 27._o to_o grant_v it_o yet_o if_o a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v against_o a_o alien_n the_o case_n trial_n be_v not_o per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la but_o according_a to_o the_o common-law_n if_o a_o alien_n in_o league_n bring_v a_o action_n if_o there_o be_v cause_n the_o defendant_n may_v plead_v in_o abatement_n but_o if_o it_o be_v a_o alien_a enemy_n he_o may_v conclude_v in_o the_o action_n 3._o in_o a_o action_n for_o word_n the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v and_o pray_v trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la which_o be_v grant_v and_o at_o the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n but_o six_o englishman_n and_o five_o alien_n appear_v and_o the_o plaintif_n pray_v a_o tale_n de_fw-fr circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la and_o it_o be_v grant_v so_o there_o want_v one_o alien_n and_o the_o record_n be_v ideo_fw-la alius_fw-la aliegena_n de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la per_fw-la vic'_fw-fr london_n ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la infra_fw-la nominati_fw-la julii_n caesaris_fw-la per_fw-la mandato_fw-la justiciarum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la apposito_fw-la cujus_fw-la nomen_fw-la panelo_fw-la predict_v '_o affilatur_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la in_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la casu_fw-la nuper_fw-la editi_fw-la &_o provise_v qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la jurato_fw-la sic_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la appositus_fw-la viz._n christianus_n dethick_n alienigena_fw-la exactus_fw-la venit_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o juratam_fw-la illam_fw-la simul_fw-la cum_fw-la aliis_fw-la juratoribus_fw-la praedicta_fw-la prius_fw-la impanellatis_fw-la &_o juratis_fw-la juratus_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o be_v find_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o afterward_o move_v in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n that_o no_o tale_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v de_fw-la circumstantibus_fw-la when_o the_o trial_n be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la by_o the_o justice_n of_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la by_o the_o act_n of_o 35_o h._n 8._o because_o in_o the_o act_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o freehold_n of_o juror_n and_o a_o alien_n corsini_n be_v not_o proper_o say_v of_o any_o country_n or_o to_o have_v any_o freehold_n but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v because_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v for_o speedy_a execution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v expound_v favourable_o according_a to_o the_o intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o act_n and_o though_o in_o this_o case_n the_o tale_n be_v pray_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n where_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v ad_fw-la requisitionem_fw-la defendentis_fw-la yet_o that_o shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v but_o a_o misprision_n and_o will_v be_v amend_v vi_o if_o the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n be_v executor_n or_o administrator_n though_o he_o be_v a_o alien_n yet_o the_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o english_a because_o he_o sue_v in_o auter_n droit_fw-fr but_o if_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o testator_n or_o intestate_a be_v a_o alien_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la 275._o shely_n a_o french_a man_n who_o join_v with_o stafford_n in_o the_o rebellion_n in_o the_o take_n of_o scarborough_n castle_n in_o the_o county_n of_o york_n he_o be_v take_v be_v arraign_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o treason_n and_o the_o indictment_n be_v contra_fw-la legiantiam_fw-la svam_fw-la debitam_fw-la and_o the_o indictment_n be_v rule_v to_o be_v good_a although_o he_o be_v no_o subject_a because_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o french_a king_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n than_o the_o party_n shall_v not_o have_v be_v indict_v but_o ransom_v it_o be_v likewise_o rule_v there_o that_o the_o trial_n be_v good_a although_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la award_v in_o york_n be_v general_a and_o not_o the_o medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la for_o such_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la do_v not_o extend_v to_o treason_n 4._o ma._n dyer_n 145._o the_o indictment_n ought_v to_o omit_v the_o word_n naturalem_fw-la dominam_fw-la svam_fw-la and_o begin_v that_o he_o intend_v treason_n contra_fw-la dominam_fw-la reginam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hill_n 36._o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n stephano_n ferraro_n d'game_n case_n in_o dr._n lopez_n treason_n if_o a_o alien_a enemy_n come_v into_o this_o realm_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n he_o can_v be_v indict_v of_o treason_n for_o the_o indictment_n can_v conclude_v contra_fw-la legianeiae_fw-la suae_fw-la debitum_fw-la for_o he_o never_o be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n and_o therefore_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n by_o marshal_n law_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o 13_o h_n 7._o in_o perkin_n warbecks_n case_n who_o be_v a_o alien_n bear_v in_o flanders_n feign_v himself_o to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o and_o invade_v the_o realm_n with_o intent_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o dignity_n who_o have_v his_o judgement_n and_o trial_n by_o martial_a law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n vii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n be_v a_o dominion_n separate_v and_o divide_v from_o england_n at_o the_o first_o and_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o conquest_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o mere_a irish_a be_v as_o alien_n enemy_n to_o 105._o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v disable_v to_o bring_v any_o action_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o five_o scept_n of_o the_o irish_a nation_n be_v only_o enable_v to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n viz._n oneil_n de_fw-fr ultonia_n o_o molloghlin_n de_fw-fr media_n o_o connoghor_n de_fw-fr connacia_n o_o brian_n de_fw-fr tholmonio_fw-la and_o ma_fw-fr murogh_n de_fw-fr lagenia_fw-la as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n
the_o ware_n merchandize_n debt_n or_o duty_n that_o merchant_n have_v as_o joint_a trader_n or_o partner_n shall_v not_o go_v to_o the_o survivor_n but_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n of_o he_o that_o be_v decease_v if_o two_o joint_a merchant_n occupy_v their_o stock_n good_n and_o merchandise_n in_o common_a to_o their_o common_a profit_n one_o of_o they_o name_v of_o himself_o a_o merchant_n shall_v have_v a_o account_n against_o the_o other_o name_v he_o a_o merchant_n and_o shall_v charge_v he_o as_o receptor_n denariorum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la b._n ex_fw-la quacunque_fw-la causa_fw-la &_o contractu_fw-la ad_fw-la communem_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la ipsorum_fw-la a._n &_o b._n provenient_fw-la sicut_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la rationabiliter_fw-la monstrare_fw-la poterit_fw-la xv._n and_o as_o the_o law_n establish_v security_n for_o their_o estate_n so_o it_o give_v they_o other_o immunity_n in_o their_o commerce_n for_o if_o one_o merchant_n draw_v a_o bill_n of_o exchange_n 7._o upon_o another_o be_v it_o inland_n or_o out-land_n if_o it_o be_v by_o way_n of_o exchange_n the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o bill_n by_o the_o party_n shall_v bind_v he_o to_o that_o party_n to_o who_o use_n the_o money_n in_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o he_o may_v bring_v his_o action_n in_o his_o own_o name_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o a_o three_o person_n that_o be_v a_o stranger_n to_o exchange_n the_o bill_n shall_v accept_v the_o same_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o drawer_n it_o shall_v bind_v he_o as_o effectual_o as_o if_o he_o upon_o who_o the_o bill_n be_v draw_v have_v accept_v it_o and_o this_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n xvi_o all_o other_o subject_n be_v restrain_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n to_o live_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o out_o of_o the_o king_n 5._o obedience_n if_o the_o king_n so_o think_v fit_a but_o merchant_n be_v not_o for_o they_o may_v depart_v and_o the_o same_o be_v no_o contempt_n they_o be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o r._n 2_o cap._n 2._o and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n they_o may_v pass_v the_o sea_n without_o licence_n though_o not_o to_o merchandise_n xvii_o it_o be_v once_o conceive_v that_o those_o law_n which_o be_v prohibitory_a against_o foreign_a good_n do_v not_o bind_v a_o merchant-stranger_n but_o it_o be_v rule_v otherwise_o for_o in_o the_o league_n that_o be_v now_o establish_v between_o nation_n and_o nation_n the_o law_n of_o either_o kingdom_n be_v except_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o english_a in_o france_n or_o in_o any_o other_o nation_n in_o amity_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o 7._o that_o country_n where_o they_o reside_v so_o must_v they_o of_o france_n exchequer_n or_o of_o any_o other_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n when_o resident_a or_o here_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o french_a man_n import_v any_o point_n lace_n belt_n hat_n and_o the_o like_a they_o be_v forfeit_v xviii_o the_o mark_v of_o good_n be_v of_o a_o great_a consequence_n as_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o settle_v the_o property_n of_o the_o merchandise_n in_o the_o right_a owner_n and_o in_o court_n of_o justice_n both_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o same_o therefore_o the_o use_n have_v be_v that_o every_o particular_a merchant_n have_v his_o particular_a mark_n appropriate_v to_o he_o by_o which_o mean_n if_o the_o person_n be_v of_o any_o value_n considerable_a as_o in_o relation_n to_o commerce_n his_o mark_n be_v present_o know_v every_o merchant_n be_v to_o set_v down_o his_o mark_n upon_o his_o book_n of_o account_n wherewith_o his_o commodity_n be_v mark_v company_n so_o company_n and_o society_n have_v their_o particular_a mark_n no_o merchant_n ought_v to_o use_v another_o mark_n without_o leave_n first_o have_v of_o the_o party_n who_o mark_n the_o same_o be_v for_o as_o flag_n be_v the_o ensign_n that_o give_v consusance_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o ship_n they_o be_v so_o mark_n be_v to_o ascertain_v the_o owner_n of_o their_o property_n without_o confusion_n or_o damage_n and_o though_o to_o set_v the_o mark_n of_o another_o man_n alter_v not_o the_o property_n yet_o it_o may_v work_v such_o a_o detriment_n as_o may_v be_v very_o mischievous_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n if_o j._n s._n shall_v malicious_o set_v the_o mark_n of_o j._n d._n upon_o his_o good_n to_o the_o intent_n j._n d._n shall_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v into_o any_o trouble_n or_o 471._o put_v to_o any_o damage_n or_o charge_n a_o action_n of_o the_o case_n will_v against_o j._n s._n chap._n vii_o of_o factor_n i._o factor_n their_o qualification_n general_o consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o their_o employment_n ii_o of_o commission_n and_o the_o word_n in_o the_o same_o that_o qualify_v they_o in_o their_o employment_n iii_o of_o commission_n to_o factor_n that_o limit_v their_o action_n iv._o of_o a_o factor_n that_o deal_v for_o several_a merchant_n of_o the_o obligation_n that_o oblige_v and_o not_o oblige_v each_o other_o v._o of_o their_o power_n consider_v as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o dispense_n with_o the_o debtor_n of_o their_o principal_n vi_o where_o the_o false_a entry_n or_o unfaithfulness_n of_o the_o factor_n subject_n he_o to_o answer_v damage_n to_o his_o principal_n and_o of_o the_o like_a commit_v by_o the_o principal_a where_o to_o answer_v to_o the_o factor_n vii_o of_o good_n remit_v to_o factor_n and_o lose_v in_o their_o possession_n who_o bear_v the_o misfortune_n viii_o bill_n of_o exchange_n draw_v on_o the_o factor_n by_o the_o principalâ—…_n and_o accept_v but_o before_o day_n of_o payment_n the_o principal_a become_v bankrupt_a whether_o the_o same_o must_v be_v pay_v ix_o of_o freight_v of_o ship_n by_o a_o factor_n where_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o see_v the_o same_o discharge_v x._o of_o the_o general_a rule_n to_o be_v use_v touch_v the_o construction_n of_o their_o action_n i._o a_o factor_n be_v a_o servant_n create_v by_o a_o merchant_n letter_n and_o take_v a_o kind_n of_o provision_n call_v factorage_n such_o person_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v the_o loss_n which_o happen_v by_o overpass_a or_o exceed_v their_o commission_n but_o a_o simple_a servant_n or_o a_o apprentice_n can_v only_o incur_v his_o master_n displeasure_n the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o proverb_n quien_v passa_fw-la commission_n pier_n the_o provision_n he_o that_o exceed_v his_o commission_n shall_v loose_v his_o factorage_n but_o time_n and_o experience_n have_v teach_v they_o to_o know_v better_a thing_n for_o now_o it_o be_v subolca_n la_fw-fr paga_fw-la his_o purse_n must_v pay_v for_o it_o the_o gain_n of_o factorage_n be_v certain_a however_o the_o success_n of_o the_o voyage_n prove_v and_o it_o be_v the_o prudence_n of_o merchant_n to_o choose_v honest_a and_o industruous_a person_n for_o otherwise_o the_o factor_n may_v grow_v rich_a and_o the_o merchant_n poor_a the_o first_o be_v sure_o of_o his_o reward_n the_o latter_a uncertain_a of_o his_o gain_n ii_o in_o commission_n they_o now_o general_o incert_v these_o word_n dispose_v do_v and_o deal_v therein_o as_o if_o it_o be_v your_o own_o by_o which_o the_o action_n of_o the_o factor_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v though_o it_o turn_v to_o his_o principal_n loss_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v presume_v he_o do_v it_o for_o the_o best_a and_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n iii_o but_o bare_a commission_n to_o a_o factor_n to_o sell_v and_o dispose_v will_v not_o enable_v he_o to_o trust_v or_o give_v further_a day_n of_o payment_n for_o in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o ought_v on_o a_o sale_n to_o receive_v quid_fw-la pro_fw-la quo_fw-la and_o as_o he_o deliver_v one_o receive_v the_o other_o for_o otherwise_o by_o that_o mean_n as_o they_o may_v trust_v six_o month_n they_o may_v trust_v sixteen_o year_n nor_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o clause_n of_o do_v as_o if_o it_o be_v their_o own_o may_v they_o trust_v out_o to_o a_o unreasonable_a time_n as_o ten_o or_o twenty_o year_n instead_o of_o one_o two_o three_o month_n which_o be_v the_o customary_a time_n for_o 103._o the_o like_a commodity_n and_o so_o it_o be_v adjudge_v where_o one_o have_v remit_v jewel_n to_o his_o factor_n in_o barbary_n who_o dispose_v of_o the_o same_o to_o mulleshack_n the_o emperor_n for_o a_o sum_n certain_a to_o be_v pay_v at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v elapse_v the_o factor_n not_o obtain_v it_o be_v force_v to_o make_v the_o same_o good_a to_o his_o principal_n iv._o again_o one_o and_o the_o same_o factor_n may_v act_v for_o several_a merchant_n who_o must_v run_v the_o joint_n risque_fw-la of_o his_o action_n though_o they_o be_v mere_a stranger_n to_o one_o another_o as_o if_o five_o merchant_n shall_v remit_v to_o
there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a and_o jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o in_o all_o treaty_n before_o almost_o any_o thing_n other_o be_v ascertain_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o strike_v the_o top-fail_a be_v always_o first_o provide_v for_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o after_o the_o dutch_a have_v measure_v the_o length_n of_o their_o sword_n with_o those_o of_o this_o nation_n and_o be_v sensible_a of_o the_o odds_o and_o have_v by_o their_o four_o ambassador_n most_o humble_o beseech_v peace_n this_o very_a duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n be_v demand_v by_o the_o 15_o article_n in_o these_o word_n that_o the_o ship_n and_o uessel_n of_o the_o say_v unite_v province_n as_o well_o man_n of_o war_n as_o other_o he_o they_o in_o single_a ship_n or_o in_o fleet_n meet_v at_o sea_n with_o any_o of_o the_o ship_n of_o this_o state_n of_o england_n or_o in_o their_o service_n and_o wearing_z the_o flagg_n shall_v strike_v the_o flagg_n and_o lower_v their_o topsail_n until_o they_o be_v pass_v by_o and_o shall_v likewise_o submit_v themselves_o to_o be_v visit_v if_o thereto_o require_v and_o perform_v all_o other_o respect_v due_a to_o the_o say_v common_a wealth_n of_o england_n to_o who_o the_o dominion_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n belong_v 1653._o this_o be_v so_o peremptory_o demand_v that_o without_o the_o solemn_a acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n to_o be_v have_v that_o as_o to_o the_o acknowledge_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o the_o flag_n they_o be_v willing_a to_o continue_v the_o ancient_a custom_n but_o that_o of_o visit_v be_v somewhat_o hard_o it_o be_v true_a the_o latter_a clause_n be_v by_o the_o usurper_n wave_v 847._o for_o reason_n stand_v with_o his_o private_a interest_n but_o the_o first_o be_v make_v absolute_a by_o the_o 13_o article_n between_o he_o and_o that_o republic_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v transcribe_v to_o the_o 10_o article_n at_o white-hall_n and_o afterward_o into_o the_o 1662._o 19_o article_n at_o breda_n and_o from_o thence_o into_o the_o 6_o article_n make_v last_o at_o westm._n and_o that_o clause_n of_o search_v of_o each_o other_o ship_n make_v reciprocate_v by_o the_o 5_o article_n make_v in_o the_o v._n marine_a treaty_n at_o london_n but_o that_o extend_v not_o to_o ship_n of_o war_n but_o only_o the_o ship_n of_o subject_n x._o by_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o the_o article_n about_o the_o flagg_n be_v mean_v the_o four_o sea_n and_o not_o the_o channel_n only_o for_o in_o the_o 16_o article_n they_o do_v express_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o british_a sea_n 4._o that_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n map_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o uessel_n furnish_v as_o merchant_n man_n free_o use_v their_o navigation_n sail_v pass_v and_o repass_v in_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n and_o the_o isle_n within_o the_o same_o common_o call_v the_o british_a sea_n without_o any_o wrong_n or_o injury_n to_o be_v offer_v they_o by_o the_o ship_n or_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_n shall_v be_v treat_v with_o all_o love_n and_o friendly_a office_n and_o may_v likewise_o with_o their_o man_n of_o war_n 1653._o not_o exceed_a such_o a_o number_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o sail_n pass_v and_o repass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n to_o and_o from_o the_o country_n and_o port_n beyond_o they_o but_o in_o case_n the_o say_a state_n general_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o pass_v through_o the_o say_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o man_n of_o war_n they_o shall_v give_v three_o month_n notice_n of_o their_o intention_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o obtain_v their_o consent_n for_o the_o pass_n of_o such_o a_o fleet_n for_o prevent_v of_o jealousy_n and_o misunderstanding_n betwixt_o the_o state_n by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o article_n do_v plain_o set_v out_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a channel_n alone_o that_o comprehend_v the_o same_o but_o the_o four_o sea_n and_o the_o same_o be_v further_a explain_v in_o the_o great_a case_n of_o constable_n 72._o where_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o queen_n before_o the_o union_n as_o to_o the_o sea_n do_v extend_v midway_n between_o england_n and_o spain_n but_o entire_o between_o england_n and_o france_n for_o the_o french_a never_o have_v any_o right_a or_o claim_v to_o the_o british_a sea_n for_o in_o the_o war_n between_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a all_o commerce_n on_o both_o side_n be_v agree_v to_o be_v free_a so_o that_o to_o all_o merchant_n whatsoever_o 28._o there_o shall_v be_v induciae_fw-la which_o be_v call_v sufferantia_fw-la guerrae_fw-la and_o judge_n on_o both_o side_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v against_o these_o truce_n and_o shall_v exercise_v judicium_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la mercatoriam_fw-la &_o formam_fw-la sufferantiae_fw-la it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o first_o provision_n of_o that_o league_n that_o they_o shall_v defend_v each_o other_o right_n against_o all_o other_o this_o afterward_o occasion_v the_o introduce_v that_o judgement_n in_o the_o same_o king_n time_n before_o those_o judge_n choose_v by_o both_o the_o say_a prince_n by_o the_o proctor_n of_o the_o prelate_n nobility_n and_o high_a admiral_n 142._o of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o city_n town_n and_o subject_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n unto_o which_o be_v join_v the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o most_o maritime_a nation_n as_o genoa_n catalonia_n spain_n almain_n zealand_n holland_n freisland_n denmark_n and_o norway_n and_o divers_a other_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n against_o reginer_n grimbald_n than_o admiral_n of_o france_n for_o that_o there_o be_v war_n between_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o guy_n earl_n of_o flanders_n he_o have_v take_v merchant_n upon_o those_o sea_n in_o their_o voyage_n to_o flanders_n and_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n whereas_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o predecessor_n as_o they_o all_o joint_o do_v declare_v and_o affirm_v without_o all_o controversy_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n have_v have_v the_o supreme_a government_n of_o the_o english_a sea_n and_o the_o island_n thereof_o praesâ—…ribendo_fw-la scilicet_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la atque_fw-la interdicta_fw-la armorum_fw-la naviumque_fw-la alio_fw-la ac_fw-la mercatoriis_fw-la armamentis_fw-la instructarum_fw-la causationes_fw-la exigendo_fw-la tutelam_fw-la praebendo_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la opus_fw-la esset_fw-la atque_fw-la alio_fw-la constituendo_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la fuerint_fw-la necessaria_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la jus_o &_o equitatem_fw-la conseruandam_fw-la inter_fw-la omnimodas_fw-la vates_fw-la tam_fw-la exteras_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la anglicano_n comprehensas_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la illud_fw-la transierint_fw-la supremam_fw-la iisdem_fw-la item_n fuisse_fw-la atque_fw-la esse_fw-la tutelam_fw-la nation_n merum_fw-la mixtum_fw-la imperium_fw-la in_o juredicendo_fw-la secundam_fw-la dictas_fw-la leges_fw-la statuta_fw-la praescripta_fw-la &_o interdicta_fw-la aliisque_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la quae_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la imperium_fw-la attine_n in_fw-la locis_fw-la adjudicatis_fw-la by_o which_o memorable_a record_n it_o apparent_o show_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v hand_n istud_fw-la regimen_fw-la &_o dominium_fw-la exclusive_a of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n border_v upon_o the_o same_o sea_n and_o of_o all_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n whatsoever_o and_o clausum_fw-la it_o be_v there_o adjudge_v that_o grimbalds_n patent_n be_v a_o usurpation_n on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n dominion_n and_o he_o adjudge_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n or_o if_o he_o prove_v unable_a than_o 42._o the_o king_n his_o master_n shall_v and_o that_o after_o satisfaction_n he_o render_v to_o punishment_n and_o as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o article_n of_o give_v notice_n it_o be_v but_o a_o act_n of_o common_a prudence_n their_o late_a unexpected_a visit_n which_o they_o then_o give_v put_v the_o english_a to_o some_o surprise_n but_o they_o face_v the_o battavian_n soon_o make_v they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v as_o capable_a of_o beat_v they_o home_o as_o they_o be_v then_o dare_v in_o come_v out_o and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v brave_v out_o of_o a_o dominion_n and_o right_n which_o their_o ancestor_n have_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n acquire_v and_o assert_v xi_o by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o offensive_a and_o defensive_a league_n between_o france_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n it_o be_v 1635._o agree_v that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n which_o be_v to_o scour_v the_o french_a coast_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a from_o 1654._o pirate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n meet_v the_o french_a the_o admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a be_v to_o strike_v his_o
flagg_n and_o lower_v his_o topsail_n at_o his_o first_o approach_n to_o the_o french_a fleet_n and_o to_o salute_v the_o admiral_n of_o france_n with_o gun_n who_o be_v to_o return_v the_o say_a salute_n by_o gun_n also_o as_o be_v usual_a when_o the_o dutch_a and_o english_a fleet_n do_v meet_v only_o in_o this_o the_o right_a of_o the_o flagg_n of_o england_n differ_v from_o that_o claim_v by_o the_o french_a for_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o failer_z on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o dutch_a of_o pay_v that_o respect_n to_o the_o french_a the_o same_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o no_o more_o but_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n but_o the_o not_o strike_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n flagg_n be_v open_a rebellion_n and_o the_o article_n do_v so_o signify_v for_o it_o be_v there_o mention_v as_o a_o right_n and_o sovereignty_n not_o a_o bare_a dominion_n only_o like_o that_o of_o jerusalem_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n xii_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o flagg_n that_o have_v be_v so_o constant_o pay_v to_o our_o ancestor_n be_v of_o such_o advantage_n to_o the_o continue_v the_o renown_n of_o this_o nation_n that_o it_o serve_v to_o imprint_v new_a reverence_n in_o foreigner_n that_o render_v it_o and_o add_v new_a courage_n to_o those_o of_o our_o sea_n man_n that_o exact_v it_o and_o since_o we_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v a_o state_n that_o it_o be_v reverence_v abroad_o and_o that_o repute_n be_v the_o principal_a support_n of_o any_o government_n it_o equal_o influence_v the_o subject_n at_o home_o and_o foreign_a ally_n abroad_o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o nation_n in_o the_o world_n more_o tender_a of_o their_o honour_n then_o the_o english_a so_o none_o more_o impatient_o tolerate_v the_o diminution_n thereof_o with_o what_o resentment_n will_v not_o only_o the_o more_o generous_a and_o noble_a but_o even_o the_o popular_a and_o vulgar_a sea_n man_n detest_v this_o or_o any_o succeed_a age_n shall_v they_o remit_v or_o loose_v that_o regality_n 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bear_v the_o sword_n in_o vain_a xiii_o this_o be_v the_o value_n which_o this_o nation_n do_v always_o place_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o flagg_n the_o which_o they_o never_o do_v regard_v it_o only_o as_o a_o civility_n and_o respect_n but_o as_o a_o principal_a testimony_n of_o the_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o this_o nation_n to_o the_o dominion_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n acknowledge_v general_o by_o all_o the_o neighbour_n state_n and_o prince_n of_o europe_n and_o must_v be_v pay_v and_o ackowledge_v by_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n that_o shall_v be_v or_o pass_v on_o the_o same_o 24._o the_o maritime_a dominion_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v always_o account_v the_o four_o sea_n such_o as_o be_v bear_v thereon_o be_v not_o alien_n and_o to_o be_v within_o they_o be_v to_o be_v within_o 46._o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o record_n in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 3d._n and_o henry_n 23._o the_o 5_o proclaim_v it_o that_o those_o king_n and_o their_o progenitor_n have_v ever_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o among_o those_o 142._o many_o great_a instance_n of_o prove_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o same_o be_v that_o famous_a record_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o philip_n the_o fair_a of_o france_n in_o which_o the_o procurator_n of_o most_o nation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n throughout_o europe_n as_o the_o genoeses_n catalonian_o almain_n zelander_n hollander_n freislander_n dane_n and_o norwygians_n beside_o other_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o roman_n german_n empire_n where_o all_o joint_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o right_a of_o the_o say_a kingdom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o memorial_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v be_v in_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n and_o of_o the_o â—…es_n within_o the_o same_o with_o power_n of_o make_v and_o 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dissemble_v or_o connive_v at_o or_o else_o the_o ambassador_n be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o realm_n and_o if_o the_o crime_n be_v cruel_a and_o public_o mischievous_a the_o ambassador_n may_v be_v send_v with_o letter_n of_o request_n to_o his_o master_n to_o inflict_v punishment_n 152._o according_a to_o the_o offence_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o precaution_n of_o a_o great_a mischief_n especial_o public_a if_o loc_n there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n ambassador_n may_v be_v apprehend_v and_o execute_v and_o if_o they_o oppose_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n they_o may_v be_v slay_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o ross_n case_n an._n 13_o eliz._n the_o question_n be_v a_o legatus_fw-la qui_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la 15â—…_n legatus_fw-la concitat_fw-la legati_fw-la privilegiis_fw-la gaudeat_fw-la &_o non_fw-la ut_fw-la hostess_fw-la poenis_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la and_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o be_v subject_a to_o punishment_n nor_o can_v ambassador_n be_v defend_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n when_o they_o commit_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o state_n or_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o who_o they_o reside_v and_o why_o ambassador_n be_v in_o safety_n in_o their_o enemy_n country_n and_o be_v to_o be_v spare_v when_o they_o commit_v offence_n be_v not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o own_o or_o master_n sake_n but_o because_o without_o they_o there_o will_v never_o be_v a_o end_n of_o hostility_n nor_o peace_n after_o war_n neither_o be_v the_o name_n or_o person_n of_o a_o ambassador_n so_o inviolable_a either_o in_o peace_n or_o in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o there_o may_v be_v both_o a_o convenient_a time_n and_o a_o good_a occasion_n to_o punish_v they_o and_o this_o stand_n with_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n vii_o the_o signiory_n of_o venice_n understand_v that_o certain_a traitor_n who_o have_v reveal_v their_o secret_n to_o the_o turk_n be_v flee_v for_o protection_n into_o the_o house_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o venice_n send_v officer_n to_o search_v the_o ambassador_n house_n but_o the_o ambassador_n refuse_v they_o entrance_n the_o senate_n command_v certain_a cannon_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o arsenal_n to_o beat_v down_o his_o house_n which_o when_o he_o see_v plant_v he_o surrender_v up_o the_o traitor_n 1_o the_o ambassador_n of_o tarquin_n morte_fw-la affligendos_fw-la romani_fw-la non_fw-la judicarunt_fw-la &_o quanquam_fw-la visi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ut_fw-la hostium_fw-la loco_fw-la essent_fw-la jus_o tamen_fw-la gentium_fw-la voluit_fw-la 2_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n though_o in_o case_n of_o most_o capital_a crime_n exempt_v the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n from_o question_n rom._n during_o the_o year_n of_o office_n 3_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o protestant_n at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n though_o divulge_v there_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n contrary_a to_o a_o decree_n there_o enact_v a_o crime_n equivalent_a to_o treason_n yet_o stand_v they_o protect_v from_o concilii_fw-la any_o punishment_n it_o be_v general_o consent_v by_o all_o the_o civilian_n that_o legis_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la corpora_fw-la salva_fw-la patis_fw-la sint_fw-la propter_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la legationis_fw-la ac_fw-la ne_fw-la confundant_fw-la jura_fw-la commercii_fw-la inter_fw-la principes_fw-la 4_o viva_n the_o pope_n legate_n be_v restrain_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o exercise_v a_o power_n within_o his_o realm_n not_o allow_v or_o admit_v of_o by_o the_o king_n in_o disquiet_n of_o the_o state_n and_o force_v to_o swear_v not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n in_o praejudicium_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la regni_fw-la 5_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n it_o have_v be_v answer_v that_o 〈◊〉_d they_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n exempt_v from_o regal_a trial_n all_o action_n of_o one_o so_o qualify_v be_v make_v the_o act_n of_o his_o master_n or_o those_o who_o he_o represent_v until_o he_o or_o they_o disadvow_v and_o injury_n of_o one_o absolute_a prince_n or_o state_n to_o another_o be_v factum_fw-la hostilitatis_fw-la and_o not_o treason_n the_o immunity_n of_o who_o civilian_n collect_v as_o they_o do_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o ground_n from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n deduce_v their_o argument_n these_o example_n the_o fabii_n ambassador_n from_o rome_n be_v turn_v safe_a from_o the_o chades_n with_o demand_n of_o justice_n against_o they_o 28._o only_o although_o they_o have_v be_v take_v bear_v arm_n with_o the_o ethurian_n their_o enemy_n titus_n liv._o 2._o dec._n 6_o king_n edward_z the_o second_o of_o england_n send_v among_o other_o a_o french_a gentleman_n ambassador_n into_o france_n the_o king_n upon_o this_o arraign_v he_o as_o a_o traitor_n for_o serve_v the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o ambassador_n who_o be_v his_o enemy_n but_o the_o queen_n procure_v his_o pardon_n 7_o henry_n the_o three_o do_v the_o like_a to_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n his_o colleague_n fly_v the_o realm_n secret_o fear_v timens_fw-la pelli_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o record_n have_v it_o edward_n the_o first_o restrain_v another_o of_o the_o pope_n turbulent_a ambassador_n primi_fw-la until_o he_o have_v as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v inform_v the_o pope_n of_o the_o fault_n of_o his_o minister_n and_o receive_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o wrong_n 8_o henry_n the_o eight_o command_v a_o french_a ambassador_n to_o depart_v present_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o because_o he_o be_v the_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o rome_n 9_o lewis_z the_o prat_n ambassador_n for_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v command_v to_o his_o house_n for_o accuse_v false_o cardinal_n wolsey_n to_o have_v practise_v a_o breach_n between_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o his_o master_n to_o make_v up_o the_o amity_n with_o the_o french_a king_n 1523._o 10_o sir_n michael_n throgmorton_n by_o charles_n the_o nine_o of_o france_n be_v so_o serve_v for_o be_v too_o busy_a with_o the_o prince_n of_o condy_n his_o faction_n 11_o the_o pope_n ambassador_n at_o paris_n be_v arraign_v for_o practise_v certain_a treason_n in_o france_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n and_o be_v there_o find_v guilty_a and_o ccommit_v to_o prison_n 12_o doctor_n man_n in_o the_o year_n 1567._o be_v take_v from_o his_o house_n at_o madrit_n in_o spain_n and_o put_v under_o a_o guard_n to_o a_o straight_a lodging_n for_o breed_v a_o scandal_n as_o the_o condo_n teri_n say_v in_o use_v by_o warrant_n of_o his_o place_n the_o religion_n of_o his_o country_n although_o he_o allege_v the_o like_a permit_v to_o guzman_n de_fw-fr silua_n their_o ambassador_n in_o england_n and_o to_o the_o turk_n no_o less_o then_o in_o spain_n 13_o francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n send_v caesar_n trâ—…gosus_n and_o anthony_n rincone_n ambassador_n to_o the_o turk_n they_o be_v surprise_v by_o the_o army_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o on_o the_o river_n po_n in_o italy_n and_o be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o french_a king_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v wrongful_o murder_v but_o the_o emperor_n justify_v their_o death_n for_o that_o the_o one_o be_v a_o genois_n and_o the_o other_o a_o milanois_n and_o his_o subject_n fear_v not_o to_o serve_v the_o king_n his_o enemy_n 14_o henry_n the_o eight_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a and_o at_o enmity_n with_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o french_a king_n and_o who_o have_v send_v cardinal_n poole_n to_o the_o french_a king_n of_o who_o king_n henry_n demand_v the_o cardinal_n be_v his_o subject_n and_o attaint_v of_o treason_n sed_fw-la non_fw-la praevaluit_fw-la 15_o samuel_n pelagii_n a_o subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n pretend_v that_o he_o be_v a_o ambassador_n send_v unto_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n he_o come_v to_o they_o and_o according_o they_o do_v treat_v with_o he_o afterward_o he_o depart_v and_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n he_o do_v take_v and_o spoil_v a_o spanish_a ship_n and_o then_o come_v into_o england_n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n here_o have_v receive_v intelligence_n of_o the_o spoliation_n cause_v his_o person_n to_o be_v seize_v upon_o intend_v to_o proceed_v against_o he_o as_o against_o a_o pirate_n and_o imprison_v he_o and_o upon_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n coke_n dordridge_n and_o other_o judge_n and_o civilian_n they_o declare_v their_o opinion_n that_o this_o caption_n of_o the_o spaniard_n good_n by_o the_o morocco_n ambassador_n the_o same_o be_v not_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n a_o piracy_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v apparent_a that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n be_v enemy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v do_v in_o open_a hostility_n and_o therefore_o in_o judgement_n of_o law_n can_v not_o be_v call_v spoliatio_fw-la sed_fw-la legalis_fw-la captio_fw-la and_o a_o case_n out_o of_o 2_o r._n 3._o foe_n 2._o
his_o condition_n consider_v in_o reference_n to_o his_o interest_n and_o authority_n general_o ii_o of_o good_n lose_v or_o imbezelled_a or_o any_o other_o detriment_n happen_v in_o a_o port_n who_o shall_v answer_v iii_o the_o duty_n of_o master_n of_o ship_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v sâ—…t_v sail_n after_o a_o embargo_n who_o shall_v answer_v iu._n and_o of_o fault_n ascribe_v to_o he_o before_o departure_n in_o tempestuous_a weather_n stay_v in_o port._n etc._n etc._n v._o overcharging_a or_o over-lading_a the_o ship_n above_o the_o birth-mark_a or_o receipt_n of_o such_o person_n a_o shipboard_n as_o may_v hazard_v the_o lade_n vi_o of_o lade_n aboard_o in_o the_o ship_n of_o enemy_n his_o own_o prove_v disable_v vii_o of_o ship_v of_o good_n elsewhere_o then_o at_o the_o public_a port_n or_o key_n and_o of_o take_v in_o prohibit_v good_n viii_o of_o wear_v unlawful_a colour_n or_o flag_n and_o of_o yield_v up_o his_o ship_n cowardly_a if_o assault_v where_o liable_a and_o where_o excuse_v ix_o of_o carry_v fictitious_a cocquet_n and_o paper_n and_o refuse_v payment_n of_o custom_n and_o duty_n x._o of_o set_a sail_n with_o insufficient_a tackle_n and_o of_o take_v in_o and_o deliver_v out_o with_o the_o like_a and_o of_o his_o charge_n of_o good_n till_o safe_o deliver_v xi_o of_o depart_v without_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o customer_n xii_o of_o fault_n commit_v by_o master_n and_o skipper_n at_o sea_n xiii_o rule_n in_o law_n in_o the_o charge_v he_o for_o reparation_n of_o damage_n fourteen_o of_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o master_n have_v in_o dispose_v hipochicate_v or_o pledge_v the_o ship_n furniture_n and_o lade_n xv._n where_o master_n be_v disable_v though_o in_o necessity_n to_o impawn_v the_o vessel_n xvi_o where_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o vessel_n and_o lade_n and_o where_o not_o xvii_o what_o vessel_n and_o mariner_n the_o master_n must_v have_v for_o import_v in_o or_o export_v out_o of_o his_o majesty_n plantation_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n xviii_o what_o ship_n may_v go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n in_o england_n xix_o ship_n not_o to_o import_v the_o good_n of_o any_o country_n but_o of_o that_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v bring_v xx._n what_o time_n the_o master_n shall_v be_v come_v up_o after_o arrive_v at_o gravesend_n or_o at_o any_o other_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n in_o order_n to_o his_o discharge_n xxi_o of_o go_v from_o port_n to_o port_n within_o the_o realm_n how_o provide_v xxii_o of_o good_n prohibit_v to_o be_v import_v from_o netherlands_o or_o germany_n in_o any_o ship_n whatsoever_o i._o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n be_v no_o more_o than_o one_o who_o for_o his_o knowledge_n in_o navigation_n fidelity_n &_o discretion_n have_v the_o government_n of_o the_o ship_n commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o management_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n by_o which_o property_n act._n be_v to_o be_v guide_v he_o have_v no_o property_n either_o general_a or_o special_a by_o the_o constitute_n of_o he_o a_o master_n yet_o the_o law_n case_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o officer_n who_o must_v render_v and_o give_v a_o account_n for_o the_o whole_a charge_n when_o once_o commit_v to_o his_o care_n and_o custody_n and_o upon_o failer_z to_o render_v satisfaction_n and_o therefore_o if_o misfortune_n happen_v if_o they_o be_v either_o through_o negligence_n wilfulness_n or_o ignorance_n of_o himself_o or_o his_o mariner_n he_o must_v be_v responsible_a ii_o if_o the_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o any_o port_n haven_n river_n or_o creek_n or_o any_o other_o place_n which_o be_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la the_o common_a law_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n to_o answer_v the_o party_n damnify_v and_o not_o the_o admiralty_n case_n but_o if_o 47._o the_o same_o be_v commit_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la the_o admiralty_n shall_v have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o same_o yet_o if_o it_o be_v on_o a_o place_n where_o there_o be_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la then_o according_a to_o the_o flux_n or_o reflux_n the_o admiralty_n may_v challenge_v the_o other_o of_o common_a right_a belong_v to_o the_o common_a law_n according_a to_o the_o resolution_n give_v and_o therefore_o so_o soon_o as_o merchandise_n and_o other_o commodity_n be_v put_v aboard_o the_o ship_n whether_o she_o be_v ride_v in_o port_n haven_n or_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o sea_n he_o that_o be_v exerciter_fw-la navis_fw-la be_v chargeable_a therewith_o and_o if_o the_o same_o be_v 7._o there_o lose_v or_o purloin_v or_o sustain_v any_o damage_n hurt_n or_o loss_n whether_o in_o the_o haven_n or_o port_n before_o or_o upon_o the_o sea_n after_o she_o be_v in_o her_o voyage_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o mariner_n or_o by_o any_o other_o through_o their_o permission_n he_o that_o be_v exercitor_n navis_fw-la must_v answer_v the_o damage_n for_o that_o the_o very_a lade_n of_o the_o good_n aboard_o the_o ship_n do_v subject_a the_o master_n to_o answer_v the_o same_o and_o with_o this_o agree_v the_o common_a law_n where_o it_o be_v adjudge_v that_o good_n be_v send_v aboard_o a_o ship_n and_o the_o master_n have_v sign_v his_o bill_n of_o lade_n for_o the_o same_o the_o good_n be_v stow_v and_o in_o the_o night_n divers_a person_n under_o the_o pretence_n that_o they_o be_v press_n master_n enter_v the_o ship_n and_o robe_v she_o of_o those_o good_n the_o merchant_n bring_v a_o action_n at_o the_o common_a law_n against_o the_o master_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o he_o shall_v answer_v for_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v allege_v on_o his_o part_n that_o there_o be_v no_o default_n or_o negligence_n in_o he_o for_o he_o have_v a_o sufficient_a guard_n the_o good_n be_v all_o lock_v up_o under_o hatch_n the_o thief_n come_v as_o press-master_n and_o by_o force_n rob_v the_o ship_n and_o that_o the_o same_o be_v vis_fw-la major_n allow_v and_o that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v prevent_v the_o same_o and_o last_o that_o though_o he_o be_v call_v master_n or_o exercitor_n navis_fw-la yet_o he_o have_v no_o share_n in_o the_o ship_n and_o be_v but_o barr._n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o servant_n act_v for_o a_o salary_n but_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v adjudge_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n for_o at_o his_o peril_n he_o must_v see_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v forthcoming_a that_o be_v deliver_v to_o he_o let_v what_o accident_n will_v happen_v the_o act_n of_o god_n or_o a_o enemy_n only_o except_v but_o for_o fire_n thief_n and_o the_o like_a he_o must_v answer_v and_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o common_a carrier_n and_o that_o though_o he_o receive_v a_o salary_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o know_v and_o public_a exercitor_n officer_n and_o one_o that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o to_o answer_v and_o that_o the_o plaintiff_n have_v his_o election_n to_o charge_v either_o master_n or_o owner_n or_o both_o at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o can_v have_v but_o one_o satisfaction_n if_o a_o master_n shall_v receive_v good_n at_o the_o wharf_n or_o key_n or_o shall_v send_v his_o boat_n for_o the_o same_o and_o they_o happen_v to_o exercitor_n be_v lose_v he_o shall_v likewise_o answer_v both_o by_o the_o maritime_a law_n and_o the_o common_a law_n iii_o if_o good_n be_v lade_v a_o board_n and_o after_o a_o embargo_n 〈◊〉_d or_o restraint_n from_o the_o prince_n or_o state_n he_o break_v ground_n or_o endeavour_n to_o sail_v away_o if_o any_o damage_n accrue_v he_o must_v be_v responsible_a for_o the_o same_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o his_o freight_n be_v due_a and_o must_v be_v pay_v nay_o although_o the_o very_a good_n be_v seize_v as_o bona_fw-la contra_fw-la bandos_fw-mi iv._o he_o must_v not_o sail_v in_o tempestuous_a weather_n nor_o put_v forth_o to_o sea_n without_o have_v first_o consult_v with_o his_o company_n 2._o nor_o must_v he_o stay_v in_o port_n or_o harbour_n without_o just_a cause_n when_o a_o fair_a wind_n invite_v his_o departure_n v._o he_o must_v not_o over-charge_n or_o lade_v his_o ship_n above_o the_o birth-mark_a or_o take_v into_o his_o ship_n any_o person_n of_o a_o obscure_a and_o unknown_a condition_n without_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n vi_o nor_o ought_v he_o to_o lade_v any_o of_o his_o merchant_n good_n 8._o aboard_o any_o of_o the_o king_n enemy_n ship_n admit_v his_o own_o vessel_n leaky_a or_o disable_v without_o letter_n of_o safe_a foenor_fw-la conduct_n otherwise_o the_o same_o may_v be_v make_v prize_n and_o he_o must_v answer_v the_o damage_n that_o follow_v the_o action_n nor_o shall_v he_o come_v or_o sneak_v into_o the_o creek_n or_o other_o place_n when_o lade_v homeward_o but_o into_o the_o king_n great_a port_n unless_o he_o be_v drive_v in_o by_o tempest_n for_o otherwise_o necessitatem_fw-la he_o forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o merchandise_n and_o therefore_o must_v answer_v vii_o nor_o ought_v he_o
be_v deny_v they_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o assurance_n xix_o by_o the_o make_n of_o a_o office_n policy_n according_a to_o the_o statute_n these_o advantage_n will_v follow_v 1._o if_o the_o policy_n be_v lose_v if_o the_o same_o be_v enter_v with_o the_o register_n of_o the_o office_n the_o entry_n be_v effectual_a to_o answer_v the_o matter_n both_o at_o the_o common_a law_n as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o same_o court_n but_o a_o private_a policy_n lose_v be_v like_o a_o deed_n burn_v unless_o that_o there_o be_v very_o strong_a evidence_n as_o a_o copy_n and_o the_o like_a it_o will_v be_v of_o little_a value_n so_o that_o then_o there_o will_v remain_v nothing_o but_o a_o equitable_a relief_n in_o chancery_n for_o the_o satisfaction_n the_o party_n 2._o if_o a_o man_n freights_n out_o a_o ship_n from_o london_n to_o cales_n and_o assure_v here_o he_o may_v write_v to_o his_o correspondent_a to_o make_v a_o assurance_n there_o of_o the_o same_o if_o the_o matter_n come_v before_o commissioner_n they_o may_v examine_v the_o insure_v upon_o oath_n and_o determine_v therein_o according_a to_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o merchant_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o can_v be_v but_o relief_n must_v be_v have_v in_o that_o point_n according_a to_o equity_n in_o chancery_n 3._o the_o same_o be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n as_o well_o as_o a_o court_n of_o law_n 4._o they_o may_v decree_v against_o 20_o assuror_n at_o one_o time_n but_o at_o law_n they_o must_v be_v sue_v distinct_o but_o they_o can_v compel_v the_o defendant_n to_o put_v in_o bayl._n 5._o they_o may_v proceed_v out_o of_o term_n as_o well_o as_o in_o term_n and_o if_o the_o matter_n will_v bear_v it_o they_o may_v finish_v a_o cause_n in_o a_o fortnight_n time_n 6._o the_o judgement_n there_o give_v be_v general_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o by_o person_n well_o skill_v in_o maritime_a affair_n and_o if_o their_o sentence_n be_v think_v to_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n may_v on_o appeal_n determine_v the_o same_o chap._n viii_o of_o prisage_n and_o butlerage_n i._o what_o be_v prisage_n where_o take_v and_o of_o what_o ii_o merchant_n stranger_n exempt_v from_o the_o same_o iii_o when_o due_a and_o the_o exemption_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n from_o the_o same_o iu._n what_o citizen_n be_v capable_a and_o where_o not_o v._o a_o foreigner_n import_v and_o make_v a_o citizen_n executor_n and_o die_v whether_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o immunity_n vi_o where_o a_o foreigner_n sell_v to_o a_o citizen_n before_o but_o he_o break_v the_o vendee_fw-mi shall_v be_v chargeable_a vii_o where_o a_o grant_v to_o discharge_v a_o particular_a ship_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o where_o a_o grant_v to_o particular_a person_n shall_v be_v otherwise_o viii_o of_o butlerage_n what_o and_o who_o be_v exempt_v ix_o where_o the_o king_n become_v entitle_v to_o those_o duty_n x._o a_o grant_v to_o be_v free_a of_o all_o custom_n imposition_n etc._n etc._n extend_v not_o to_o prisage_n and_o butlerage_n xi_o cinque-port_n exempt_v from_o prisage_n i._o prisage_n be_v a_o certain_a take_n or_o purveyance_n for_o wine_n to_o the_o king_n use_n the_o same_o be_v a_o ancient_a duty_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v and_o receive_v the_o manner_n have_v be_v by_o take_v of_o every_o ship_n or_o vessel_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o this_o realm_n if_o ten_o tun_n to_o have_v for_o prisage_n one_o tun_n and_o if_o it_o contain_v 20_o tun_n or_o more_o to_o have_v two_o tun_n viz._n unum_fw-la ante_fw-la doleum_fw-la and_o the_o other_o deorsum_fw-la pay_v 20_o s._n for_o each_o tun_n and_o this_o ancient_a immunity_n they_o have_v enjoy_v as_o a_o flower_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o by_o some_o have_v be_v conceive_v 21._o not_o grantable_a away_o without_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o yet_o in_o 6_o e._n 3._o foe_n 3._o case_n 15._o mention_n the_o same_o to_o be_v grantable_a over_o ii_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v lay_v some_o imposition_n on_o the_o merchant_n which_o in_o anno_fw-la 25._o of_o his_o reign_n be_v take_v away_o with_o promise_n that_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o successor_n shall_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n without_o assent_n of_o parliament_n in_o 31._o of_o his_o reign_n they_o grant_v he_o a_o increase_n of_o custom_n in_o lieu_n of_o which_o 2._o he_o grant_v they_o many_o immunity_n as_o release_v of_o prisage_n etc._n etc._n iii_o prisage_n be_v not_o due_a till_o the_o unlade_v or_o that_o which_o case_n be_v common_o call_v break_v of_o bulk_n for_o the_o word_n be_v de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la navi_fw-la important_a vini_fw-la &_o disonerant_a inde_fw-la king_n edward_z the_o third_z by_o his_o charter_n date_v 6._o martij_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la primi_fw-la grant_v his_o royal_a charter_n of_o discharge_n to_o the_o major_n commonalty_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la de_fw-la vinis_fw-la civium_fw-la nulla_fw-la prisa_fw-la eliz._n fiat_fw-la sed_fw-la perpetue_fw-la inde_fw-la essent_fw-la quieti_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v afterward_o allow_v in_o the_o exchequer_n iv._o it_o be_v not_o every_o citizen_n that_o be_v capable_a of_o this_o privilege_n but_o only_o those_o that_o be_v resiant_a within_o the_o city_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o knowl_n who_o be_v a_o citizen_n and_o free_a grocer_n of_o london_n remove_v his_o household_n cum_fw-la pannis_fw-la and_o do_v dwell_v at_o boistol_n but_o yet_o keep_v his_o shop_n in_o london_n and_o a_o ship_n of_o his_o arrive_v with_o wine_n at_o london_n and_o be_v unlade_v the_o prisage_n be_v demand_v he_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o discharge_n case_n it_o be_v adjudge_v he_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o the_o same_o for_o he_o that_o will_v claym_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o discharge_n aught_o to_o be_v civis_fw-la incola_fw-la comorans_fw-la 24_o h._n 6._o a_o private_a act_n of_o parliament_n complaint_n be_v make_v that_o the_o lord_n major_a of_o london_n will_v make_v stranger_n citizen_n it_o be_v there_o declare_v that_o this_o benefit_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o payment_n of_o prisage_n do_v sneed_n not_o extend_v to_o such_o citizen_n as_o be_v dotati_fw-la make_v free_a but_o unto_o those_o citizen_n only_o which_o be_v comorant_n incolant_fw-la and_o resiant_a within_o the_o city_n v._o if_o a_o foreigner_n bring_v a_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n 1._o into_o the_o port_n of_o london_n and_o then_o make_v a_o citizen_n his_o executor_n and_o die_v he_o shall_v not_o have_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o immunity_n from_o payment_n of_o prisage_n for_o these_o wine_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o bona_fw-la civium_fw-la vi_o if_o a_o foreigner_n arrive_v with_o a_o ship_n lade_v with_o wine_n at_o a_o port_n with_o a_o intent_n to_o unlade_v and_o before_o the_o good_n be_v enter_v or_o bulk_n be_v break_v he_o sell_v they_o to_o a_o citizen_n prisage_n shall_v be_v pay_v notwithstanding_o for_o it_o be_v never_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o discharge_v a_o citizen_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n vii_o if_o the_o king_n do_v discharge_v such_o a_o ship_n of_o j._n s._n be_v at_o sea_n particular_o name_v the_o same_o from_o the_o payment_n of_o prisage_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o ship_n arrive_v no_o duty_n can_v be_v demand_v but_o it_o have_v be_v hold_v if_o a_o particular_a person_n have_v a_o grant_n to_o he_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o good_n and_o he_o die_v before_o the_o arrival_n the_o duty_n shall_v be_v pay_v jac._n a_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la be_v bring_v against_o three_o archbishop_n of_o york_n to_o show_v cause_n why_o they_o demand_v to_o have_v prisage_n for_o wine_n bring_v into_o the_o port_n of_o hull_n 47._o the_o two_o first_o plead_v to_o have_v only_o the_o first_o taste_n and_o a_o pre-emption_a after_o prisage_n pay_v but_o the_o three_o plead_v case_n a_o charter_n of_o 15_o e._n 2._o by_o force_n of_o which_o he_o claim_v the_o same_o and_o rule_v not_o good_a for_o though_o the_o charter_n may_v be_v good_a yet_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o that_o case_n a_o disclaymer_n by_o the_o predecessor_n shall_v bind_v the_o successor_n and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n in_o ireland_n have_v a_o inheritance_n custom_n in_o the_o prisage_n of_o wine_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n viii_o butlerage_n be_v a_o custom_n due_a from_o merchant-stranger_n of_o 2s_n upon_o every_o tun_n of_o wine_n bring_v into_o this_o realm_n by_o they_o king_n john_n grant_v to_o the_o merchant_n of_o aquitaine_n trading_n for_o wine_n thence_o into_o england_n divers_a liberty_n among_o other_o libertatibus_fw-la concessis_fw-la mercatoribus_fw-la 265._o vinetarijs_fw-la
he_o on_o the_o face_n and_o give_v he_o a_o push_n on_o the_o back_n and_o after_o this_o he_o be_v register_v for_o a_o freeman_n this_o be_v perform_v the_o servant_n have_v his_o head_n shave_v purposely_o at_o that_o time_n receive_v a_o cap_n as_o a_o token_n of_o liberty_n tertullian_n observe_v that_o at_o this_o time_n of_o their_o manumission_n carâ—…_n the_o servant_n receive_v from_o their_o master_n a_o white_a garment_n a_o gold_n ring_n and_o a_o new_a name_n add_v to_o their_o former_a by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o subject_a bear_v within_o the_o king_n dominion_n be_v a_o freeman_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o grand_a charter_n cap._n 14._o yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o bondslave_n to_o a_o subject_a 9_o but_o a_o stranger_n bear_v be_v no_o freeman_n 14._o till_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o a_o denizon_n in_o who_o power_n alone_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o other_o one_o may_v be_v make_v free_n to_o be_v a_o freeman_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o place_n of_o birth_n be_v hold_v more_o considerable_a than_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o 1_o r._n 3._o foe_n 4._o and_o in_o calvin_n case_n of_o the_o post_n nati_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o law_n 4._o that_o if_o ambassador_n of_o this_o realm_n have_v child_n bear_v in_o france_n or_o else_o where_o the_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o child_n be_v free_a of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o if_o either_o the_o father_n or_o the_o mother_n of_o such_o child_n be_v a_o alien_n then_o be_v not_o those_o child_n free_n but_o the_o law_n be_v conceive_v to_o be_v otherwise_o at_o this_o day_n the_o statute_n de_fw-fr natis_fw-la ultra_fw-la mare_fw-la 25_o e._n 3._o cap._n declare_v the_o issue_n bear_v of_o a_o englishman_n upon_o a_o englishwoman_n shall_v be_v a_o denizon_n for_o upon_o the_o construction_n of_o 437._o this_o statute_n it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v more_o than_o once_o that_o if_o a_o englishman_n marry_v a_o foreiner_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o duchy_n bear_v beyond_o sea_n the_o issue_n be_v a_o natural_a bear_a subject_n ix_o disfranchise_v by_o the_o roman_n call_v capitis_fw-la diminutio_fw-la be_v three_o fold_n maxima_fw-la media_fw-la &_o minimum_n the_o least_o degree_n be_v when_o the_o censor_n pull_v a_o man_n from_o a_o high_a tribe_n down_o to_o a_o low_a and_o less_o honourable_a or_o when_o by_o any_o censure_n they_o disable_v a_o man_n from_o suffrage_v or_o give_v his_o voice_n in_o the_o public_a assembly_n such_o as_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o last_o manner_n punish_v be_v term_v aerarii_fw-la and_o in_o aerarios_fw-la veluti_fw-la quia_fw-la omne_fw-la alia_fw-la jura_fw-la civium_fw-la romanorum_fw-la preterquam_fw-la tributi_fw-la &_o aeris_fw-la conferendi_fw-la amiserunt_fw-la gellius_n relate_v 17._o that_o p._n scipio_n nascica_n and_o m._n pompilius_n be_v censor_n take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o roman_a knight_n observe_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v mount_v on_o a_o lean_a staruling_n horse_n himself_o be_v exceed_v fat_a whereupon_o they_o demand_v the_o reason_n why_o his_o horse_n be_v so_o lean_a himself_o be_v so_o fat_a his_o answer_n be_v quoniam_fw-la ego_fw-la inquit_fw-la i_o curro_fw-la statius_fw-la mens_fw-la servus_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o the_o great_a time_n charter_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o peer_n ordinary_a jury_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o for_o otherwise_o that_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n who_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n liber_n for_o such_o bondman_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o his_o lord_n but_o a_o freeman_n neither_o can_v nor_o can_v without_o a_o just_a cause_n nor_o do_v the_o privilege_n extend_v to_o private_a action_n or_o suit_n between_o subject_a and_o subject_a but_o even_o between_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o subject_a hence_o it_o be_v that_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n for_o a_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o 2._o peer_n that_o be_v by_o the_o noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n upon_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n trial_n and_o as_o the_o grand_a charter_n do_v and_o do_v protect_v the_o person_n of_o freeman_n so_o likewise_o their_o freehold_n for_o by_o the_o same_o charter_n it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o king_n or_o his_o minister_n shall_v out_o no_o man_n of_o his_o freehold_n without_o reasonable_a judgement_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v upon_o a_o petition_n in_o parliament_n set_v forth_o that_o a_o writ_n under_o the_o privy_a seal_n go_v to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o cause_v land_n to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o that_o thereupon_o a_o writ_n issue_v forth_o to_o the_o escheater_n to_o seize_v against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n upon_o debate_n of_o which_o the_o party_n have_v judgement_n to_o be_v restore_v the_o great_a and_o 7._o most_o explanatory_a act_n which_o succeed_v in_o point_n of_o confirmation_n be_v that_o of_o edward_n the_o 3d._a the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o he_o be_v 3_o shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n nor_o take_v or_o imprison_v nor_o disinherited_a nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 2._o diminutio_fw-la media_fw-la be_v a_o exilement_n out_o of_o the_o city_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o freedom_n the_o word_n of_o the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v tibi_fw-la aquae_fw-la &_o igni_fw-la interdico_fw-la 3._o diminutio_fw-la maxima_fw-la be_v the_o loss_n both_o of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o freedom_n and_o by_o his_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n be_v oblige_v and_o limit_v to_o one_o peculiar_a country_n all_o other_o place_n in_o general_a be_v forbid_v he_o elig_n there_o be_v a_o four_o kind_n of_o banishment_n disfranchise_v call_v relegatio_fw-la which_o be_v the_o exilement_n only_o for_o a_o season_n as_o that_o of_o ovid_n minaxque_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o this_o matter_n have_v some_o resemblance_n with_o those_o of_o the_o roman_n for_o bracton_n observe_v 4_o distinction_n 1._o specialis_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la interdictio_fw-la talis_fw-la provinciae_fw-la civitatis_fw-la honour_n burgi_n aut_fw-la villae_fw-la 2._o generalis_fw-la interdictio_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la est_fw-la 3._o temporaria_fw-la pro_fw-la duobus_fw-la tribus_fw-la quatuor_fw-la aut_fw-la pluribus_fw-la annis_fw-la aut_fw-la etc._n etc._n 4._o perpetua_fw-la pro_fw-la termino_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la &_o exilium_fw-la est_fw-la aliquando_fw-la ex_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la principis_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o exiliando_fw-la deuce_n hertfordiae_fw-la &_o norfolciae_n per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la secundum_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la per_fw-la judicium_fw-la terrae_fw-la ut_fw-la fit_a in_fw-la casu_fw-la piers_n de_fw-fr gaviston_n &_o etiam_fw-la in_o casu_fw-la hugonis_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n junioris_fw-la qui_fw-la ambo_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la exilit_fw-la '_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la so_o likewise_o be_v that_o of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n who_o die_v beyond_o the_o sea_n 2._o x._o abjuration_n be_v also_o a_o legal_a exile_n by_o the_o judgement_n 12._o of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o also_o by_o the_o statute_n law_n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n the_o second_o cap._n 35._o he_o which_o ravish_v a_o ward_n and_o can_v render_v the_o ward_n unmarried_a or_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n must_v abjure_v the_o realm_n and_o this_o be_v a_o general_n exile_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v 31_o ed._n 1._o butcher_n be_v to_o be_v abjure_v the_o town_n if_o they_o offend_v the_o four_o time_n in_o sell_v measled_a flesh_n and_o this_o be_v a_o special_a banishment_n a_o man_n exile_v do_v forfeit_v these_o thing_n 1._o he_o lose_v thereby_o the_o freedom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n out_o of_o which_o he_o be_v exile_v 2._o he_o forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o the_o burrow_n or_o city_n where_o he_o be_v free_a for_o he_o which_o forfeit_v the_o freedom_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n forfeit_v his_o freedom_n in_o every_o part_n 3._o the_o law_n account_v he_o as_o one_o dead_a for_o his_o heir_n 188._o may_v enter_v and_o so_o may_v his_o wife_n enter_v into_o she_o own_o land_n and_o may_v sue_v
as_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v transmit_v to_o they_o 1._o all_o which_o be_v the_o token_n of_o a_o nation_n by_o conquest_n make_v subordinate_a to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v part_n heril_n and_o part_v civil_a and_o though_o they_o may_v remain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o absolute_a within_o themselves_o as_o to_o the_o make_n of_o law_n to_o the_o oblige_v each_o other_o yet_o they_o can_v no_o way_n impose_v on_o their_o conqueror_n for_o though_o that_o be_v true_a which_o in_o quintilian_n be_v allege_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o theban_n that_o that_o only_o be_v the_o conqueror_n which_o he_o hold_v himself_o but_o a_o incorporeal_a right_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v and_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o heir_n and_o of_o a_o conqueror_n be_v different_a because_o the_o right_n pass_v to_o the_o former_a by_o the_o descent_n but_o only_o the_o thing_n by_o the_o last_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o conquest_n but_o certain_o that_o be_v no_o objection_n for_o he_o that_o be_v master_n of_o the_o person_n be_v also_o master_n of_o the_o thing_n and_o of_o all_o right_n which_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o person_n for_o he_o that_o be_v possess_v dotâ—…_n not_o adult_n possess_v for_o himself_o nor_o have_v he_o any_o thing_n in_o his_o power_n who_o have_v not_o himself_o and_o so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o leave_v the_o right_a of_o a_o kingdom_n to_o a_o conquer_a people_n he_o may_v take_v to_o himself_o some_o thing_n which_o be_v the_o kingdom_n for_o it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o appoint_v what_o measure_n he_o will_v to_o his_o own_o favour_n from_o hence_o it_o be_v we_o may_v observe_v what_o fort_n of_o empire_n that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o this_o day_n vii_o now_o ireland_n before_o the_o same_o become_v unite_v to_o the_o 23_o crown_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o henry_n the_o ii_o the_o native_n be_v mere_a alien_n and_o out_o of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n yet_o when_o once_o they_o become_v a_o conquer_a people_n and_o subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o unite_a ad_fw-la fidem_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o do_v arise_v their_o allegiance_n but_o that_o union_n neither_o make_v they_o capable_a of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n nor_o of_o their_o own_o till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o conqueror_n have_v so_o declare_v they_o now_o what_o do_v they_o desire_v in_o order_n to_o revive_v their_o government_n first_o they_o humble_o beg_v 18._o of_o king_n henry_n ii_o that_o since_o he_o be_v please_v that_o they_o shall_v remain_v as_o a_o distinct_a dominion_n that_o their_o ancient_a custom_n or_o usage_n shall_v not_o continue_v that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o ordain_v that_o such_o law_n as_o he_o have_v in_o england_n hybern_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n and_o observe_v in_o ireland_n pursuant_n to_o which_o he_o grant_v they_o power_n to_o hold_v assembly_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o institution_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o parliament_n in_o england_n shall_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o other_o the_o great_a law_n of_o england_n and_o by_o such_o mean_n put_v they_o into_o a_o method_n of_o govern_v themselves_o according_a to_o the_o know_a way_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v such_o law_n as_o shall_v bind_v among_o themselves_o and_o by_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o those_o of_o england_n their_o judgement_n may_v be_v supervize_v and_o correct_v preceptae_fw-la according_a to_o the_o justice_n and_o law_n of_o england_n by_o writ_n of_o error_n appeal_v and_o the_o like_a case_n 208._o now_o here_o be_v no_o continue_v or_o revive_v their_o ancient_a government_n but_o the_o introduce_v a_o new_a one_o part_v civil_a and_o part_n heril_n nor_o indeed_o have_v they_o before_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o parliament_n there_o or_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n for_o when_o henry_n the_o ii_o go_v over_o there_o 105._o be_v several_a king_n or_o scept_n who_o have_v their_o several_a and_o distinct_a assembly_n but_o when_o they_o submit_v this_o great_a assembly_n of_o estate_n which_o he_o constitute_v be_v a_o collection_n out_o of_o all_o of_o they_o for_o their_o future_a well_o government_n so_o that_o whatsoever_o modus_fw-la of_o regiment_n the_o conqueror_n declare_v it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o the_o place_n and_o make_v such_o law_n as_o be_v necessary_a and_o proper_a among_o themselves_o but_o for_o they_o to_o impose_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o naturalisation_n upon_o a_o absolute_a kingdom_n as_o england_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o same_o sure_o be_v never_o intend_v much_o less_o effect_v the_o case_n be_v both_o great_a and_o curious_a therefore_o etc._n etc._n viii_o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n all_o person_n not_o bear_v under_o legiance_n of_o that_o king_n be_v account_v alien_n and_o if_o they_o die_v the_o king_n be_v entitle_v to_o the_o estate_n for_o all_o shall_v be_v seize_v into_o his_o exchequer_n or_o finance_n but_o if_o they_o make_v a_o will_v the_o prerogative_n be_v disappoint_v yet_o that_o extend_v only_o to_o chattel_n personal_a in_o which_o stranger_n pass_v through_o the_o same_o have_v great_a immunity_n than_o alien_n there_o resident_a for_o traveller_n die_v without_o will_n the_o heir_n or_o executor_n shall_v have_v benefit_n and_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n ix_o the_o like_a privilege_n the_o king_n of_o england_n former_o claim_v in_o the_o good_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o their_o death_n if_o the_o heir_n sue_v not_o and_o pay_v a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n to_o enjoy_v they_o as_o by_o this_o record_n appear_v irratores_fw-la super_fw-la sacrum_fw-la suum_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la fuit_fw-la quondam_a eliae_n le_fw-fr bland_n qui_fw-la etc._n etc._n diem_fw-la claufit_fw-la extremum_fw-la &_o quia_fw-la mos_fw-la est_fw-la judaeismi_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la reg_n omne_fw-la &_o cattalla_n judaei_n mortui_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la nisi_fw-la propinquer_v haeres_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la judaei_n finem_fw-la feceret_fw-la nuâ—…_n pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la dicunt_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la dictum_fw-la messuagium_fw-la dare_v poterit_fw-la cui_fw-la voluerit_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la alicui_fw-la facienda_fw-la si_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sit_fw-la haeres_fw-la dicti_fw-la eliae_fw-la finem_fw-la non_fw-la fecerit_fw-la pro_fw-la catallis_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la eliae_fw-la habendis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o whether_o the_o same_o be_v now_o use_v may_v seem_v doubtful_a case_n for_o the_o good_n of_o alien_n escheat_n not_o at_o this_o day_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o administration_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin._n x._o by_o the_o law_n of_o france_n flanders_n milan_n and_o the_o french_a county_n of_o savoy_n though_o possess_v by_o several_a other_o prince_n yet_o the_o native_n of_o the_o same_o partake_v in_o the_o immunity_n with_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o france_n and_o if_o they_o die_v without_o will_n their_o heir_n claim_v their_o estate_n the_o reason_n give_v because_o say_v they_o those_o country_n be_v never_o alienate_v from_o they_o but_o be_v always_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n who_o acknowledge_v they_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n to_o this_o day_n but_o in_o england_n it_o be_v otherwise_o for_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v in_o gascoin_n normandy_n acquitain_n and_o those_o other_o territory_n which_o be_v former_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o if_o any_o have_v be_v bear_v when_o subject_n to_o the_o same_o they_o will_v have_v be_v natural_a bear_v subject_n yet_o now_o be_v esteem_v alien_n and_o so_o be_v the_o case_n vouch_v by_o share_v of_o a_o norman_a who_o have_v rob_v together_o with_o other_o english_a divers_a of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n be_v take_v and_o arraign_v the_o norman_a be_v find_v guilty_a only_o of_o felony_n and_o the_o report_n rest_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o normandy_n be_v lose_v by_o king_n john_n be_v out_o of_o the_o allegiance_n of_o ed._n 3._o and_o the_o norman_a be_v account_v as_o a_o alien_n xi_o in_o france_n the_o king_n may_v there_o denizize_v so_o likewise_o here_o in_o england_n but_o with_o this_o difference_n the_o letter_n of_o denization_n by_o those_o of_o france_n remove_v the_o total_a disability_n and_o incapacity_n of_o the_o alien_n but_o in_o england_n the_o charter_n of_o donasion_n or_o denization_n be_v but_o a_o temporary_a partial_a and_o imperfect_a amotion_n of_o the_o disability_n of_o a_o alien_n for_o though_o it_o put_v the_o person_n indenizen_v as_o to_o some_o purpose_n in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o enable_v a_o transmission_n hereditary_a to_o his_o child_n bear_v after_o the_o denization_n
precedent_n which_o govern_v in_o their_o name_n at_o banda_n they_o have_v a_o fort_n for_o a_o retreat_n where_o they_o must_v deliver_v they_o the_o spice_n at_o a_o certain_a price_n in_o trinate_a they_o have_v another_o a_o mile_n distant_a of_o that_o of_o the_o portugal_n at_o magniene_n they_o have_v three_o at_o motire_v one_o at_o gilele_n they_o have_v take_v that_o which_o the_o portugal_n have_v build_v and_o indeed_o whatsoever_o either_o can_v or_o may_v consist_v with_o their_o interest_n in_o those_o part_n they_o have_v engross_v and_o by_o that_o mean_n almost_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o whole_a spice_n of_o the_o east_n vi_o so_o likewise_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n have_v within_o few_o year_n establish_v such_o another_o trade_n to_o those_o eastern_a part_n and_o in_o england_n we_o have_v several_a other_o as_o that_o of_o trade_n to_o turkey_n that_o of_o africa_n to_o guiny_n and_o several_a other_o divide_v the_o several_a trade_n according_a to_o the_o coast_n and_o place_n where_o they_o be_v appoint_v forbid_v they_o to_o entrench_v or_o encroach_v on_o each_o other_o so_o likewise_o to_o all_o other_o his_o majesty_n subject_n on_o severe_a penalty_n vii_o now_o it_o be_v not_o the_o divide_n of_o the_o trade_n into_o company_n that_o can_v answer_v the_o expectation_n but_o it_o be_v the_o divide_v the_o trade_n into_o company_n where_o the_o place_n may_v bear_v it_o as_o that_o to_o the_o indies_n turkey_n hambourough_n and_o some_o other_o but_o to_o some_o other_o as_o the_o canary_n france_n or_o any_o of_o those_o place_n on_o this_o side_n the_o line_n it_o have_v be_v conceive_v the_o trade_n will_v not_o bear_v it_o but_o the_o same_o will_v be_v better_o distribute_v either_o into_o the_o trade_n of_o voluntary_a association_n or_o single_a trader_n other_o perhaps_o will_v result_v into_o monopoly_n if_o incorporate_v however_o the_o standard_n rule_n be_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o place_n will_v bear_v a_o company_n or_o not_o viii_o merchant_n in_o england_n be_v always_o favourable_o provide_v for_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o king_n alfred_n it_o be_v provide_v defer_v due_a fuit_fw-la que_fw-la nul_fw-fr merchant_n alien_n ne_fw-fr hantaâ—…t_fw-fr 2._o d'angleterre_fw-fr forsque_fw-la aur_fw-it quater_fw-la foires_n ne_fw-fr que_fw-fr nul_fw-fr demeurast_n in_o la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr outer_a quarante_fw-fr jour_n mercatorum_fw-la navigia_fw-la vel_fw-la inimicorum_fw-la quidem_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la ex_fw-la alto_fw-mi nullis_fw-la jactata_fw-la tempestatibus_fw-la in_fw-la portum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la invehentur_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la pace_fw-la fruuntor_fw-la quin_fw-la etiam_fw-la si_fw-la maris_fw-la acta_fw-la fluctibus_fw-la ad_fw-la domicilium_fw-la aliquod_fw-la illustre_fw-it ac_fw-la pacis_fw-la beneficio_fw-la donatum_fw-la navis_fw-la appulerit_fw-la inimica_fw-la atque_fw-la istuc_fw-la nautae_fw-la confugerint_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o res_fw-la illorum_fw-la omnes_fw-la angusta_fw-la pace_fw-la potiuntor_fw-la ix_o again_o by_o the_o grand_a charter_n of_o our_o liberty_n they_o be_v provide_v for_o in_o these_o word_n omnes_fw-la mercatores_fw-la nisi_fw-la publicae_fw-la antea_fw-la prohibiti_fw-la fuerint_fw-la habeant_fw-la salvum_fw-la &_o 30._o securum_fw-la conductum_fw-la exire_fw-la de_fw-fr anglia_fw-it &_o venire_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la &_o morari_fw-la &_o ire_n per_fw-la angliam_fw-la tam_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la quam_fw-la per_fw-la aquam_fw-la ad_fw-la emendum_fw-la vel_fw-la vendendum_fw-la sine_fw-la omnibus_fw-la malis_fw-la tolentis_fw-la per_fw-la antiquas_fw-la &_o rectas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la praeterquam_fw-la in_o tempore_fw-la guerrae_fw-la et_fw-la sint_fw-la de_fw-fr terra_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la guerrina_fw-la &_o tale_n inveniantur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o principio_fw-la guerrae_fw-la attachiantur_fw-la sine_fw-la damno_fw-la corporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la rerum_fw-la donec_fw-la sciatur_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la a_o capitali_fw-la justitiario_n nostro_fw-la quomodo_fw-la mercatores_fw-la terrae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la tractantur_fw-la qui_fw-la nunc_fw-la inveniantur_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la illa_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la guerrina_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la nostri_fw-la salui_fw-la sint_fw-la ibi_fw-la alii_fw-la salui_fw-la sint_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la nostra_fw-la 1._o by_o which_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n may_v be_v public_o prohibit_v to_o trade_n into_o this_o realm_n be_v they_o in_o amity_n or_o otherwise_o 2._o all_o merchant_n stranger_n in_o amity_n except_o such_o as_o be_v so_o public_o prohibit_v shall_v have_v safe_a and_o sure_a conduct_n in_o seven_o thing_n 1._o to_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n 2._o to_o come_v into_o 3._o to_o tarry_v in_o 4._o by_o water_n and_o land_n to_o go_v in_o and_o through_o 5._o to_o buy_v and_o sell_v  _fw-fr 6._o without_o any_o manner_n of_o evil_n toll_v  _fw-fr 7._o by_o old_a and_o rightful_a custom_n  _fw-fr x._o but_o concern_v such_o merchant_n stranger_n who_o prince_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n if_o they_o be_v find_v within_o the_o realm_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n they_o shall_v be_v attach_v with_o a_o privilege_n and_o limitation_n i._n e._n without_o harm_n of_o body_n or_o good_n with_o this_o limitation_n until_o it_o be_v know_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n 58._o how_o merchant_n of_o england_n be_v use_v and_o entreat_v in_o their_o country_n and_o according_o they_o shall_v be_v use_v in_o england_n the_o same_o be_v jus_o beli._n but_o for_o merchant_n stranger_n that_o come_v into_o the_o realm_n after_o war_n begin_v they_o may_v be_v deal_v withal_o as_o open_a enemy_n it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o england_n ever_o to_o entertain_v merchant_n stranger_n fair_o in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o ed._n 1._o in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v it_o be_v contain_v thus_o cives_fw-la london_n peâ—…unt_fw-la quod_fw-la alienigenae_fw-la mercatores_fw-la expellantur_fw-la a_o civitate_fw-la quia_fw-la dicantur_fw-la ad_fw-la depauperationem_fw-la civium_fw-la etc._n etc._n responsio_fw-la 55._o rex_fw-la intendit_fw-la quod_fw-la mercatores_fw-la extranei_fw-la sunt_fw-la idonei_fw-la &_o utiles_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o non_fw-la habet_fw-la concilium_fw-la choose_fw-la expellendi_fw-la however_o though_o great_a immunity_n be_v grant_v they_o yet_o they_o always_o find_v surety_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o carry_v out_o the_o merchandise_n which_o they_o bring_v in_o 21._o xi_o and_o at_o this_o day_n if_o they_o bring_v in_o any_o merchandise_n into_o the_o realm_n and_o sell_v the_o same_o for_o money_n they_o be_v to_o bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o other_o merchandize_n of_o england_n without_o carry_v of_o any_o gold_n or_o silver_n in_o coin_n 9_o plate_n or_o mass_n out_o on_o forfeiture_n the_o principal_a reason_n of_o this_o be_v as_o well_o to_o preserve_v and_o keep_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n within_o the_o realm_n as_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o manufacture_n and_o the_o same_o at_o this_o day_n extend_v as_o well_o to_o denizen_n so_o make_v by_o letter_n patent_n as_o stranger_n however_o he_o may_v use_v the_o same_o in_o payment_n to_o the_o king_n liege_n people_n without_o 8._o incur_v the_o penalty_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o but_o yet_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n ought_v not_o to_o receive_v 14_o any_o gold_n in_o payment_n xii_o all_o merchant_n stranger_n that_o shall_v be_v make_v denizen_n either_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patent_n or_o by_o act_n 7â—…_n of_o parliament_n must_v pay_v for_o their_o merchandise_n like_o custom_n and_o subsidy_n as_o they_o ought_v or_o shall_v pay_v before_o they_o be_v make_v denizen_n xiii_o every_o one_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v be_v not_o from_o thence_o to_o be_v denominate_v a_o merchant_n but_o only_o he_o who_o 〈◊〉_d trafique_v in_o the_o way_n of_o commerce_n by_o importation_n or_o exportation_n or_o otherwise_o in_o the_o way_n of_o emption_n vendition_n barter_n permutation_n or_o exchange_n and_o which_o make_v it_o his_o live_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v and_o that_o by_o a_o continue_a assiduity_n or_o frequent_a negotiation_n in_o the_o mystery_n of_o merchandize_v but_o those_o that_o buy_v good_n to_o reduce_v they_o by_o their_o own_o art_n or_o industry_n into_o other_o form_n then_o former_o they_o be_v of_o be_v proper_o call_v artificer_n not_o merchant_n not_o but_o merchant_n may_v do_v and_o do_v alter_v commodity_n after_o they_o have_v buy_v they_o for_o the_o more_o expedite_a sale_n of_o they_o but_o that_o render_v they_o nor_o artiâ—…rs_n but_o the_o same_o be_v part_n of_o the_o mystery_n of_o mâ—…ts_n but_o perâ—…â—…ying_v commodity_n though_o theâ—…_n alâ—…_n not_o the_o form_n yet_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o â—…ell_v the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d at_o â—…ure_a day_n of_o payment_n for_o great_a priâ—…_n than_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d they_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o call_v merchant_n 〈◊〉_d be_v 〈◊〉_d thâ—…_n they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d other_o name_n as_o warehouse_n keeper_n and_o the_o like_a but_o bancker_n and_o 19_o such_o as_o deal_v by_o exchange_n be_v proper_o call_v merchant_n fourteen_o
&_o abuse_n be_v up_o on_o such_o a_o account_n legal_o tolerate_v in_o omnibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la vetustas_fw-la ipsa_fw-la plurimum_fw-la habet_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ita_fw-la ut_fw-la massalienses_n quorum_fw-la praestantissima_fw-la creditur_fw-la fuâ—…ssa_fw-la respublica_fw-la laudentur_fw-la to_o nomine_fw-la quod_fw-la gladio_fw-la ad_fw-la puniendos_fw-la sontes_fw-la usi_fw-la sint_fw-la eodem_fw-la a_o condita_fw-la urbe_fw-la quo_fw-la indicarent_fw-la in_o minimis_fw-la quoque_fw-la rebus_fw-la antiquae_fw-la consuetudinis_fw-la momenta_fw-la servanda_fw-la proxime_fw-la enim_fw-la ad_fw-la demum_fw-la accidit_fw-la antiquitas_fw-la aeternitatis_fw-la quadam_fw-la imagine_v grot._n de_fw-fr antiq._n rep._n batav_n in_o praefat._n caeteris_fw-la mortalibus_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la stare_n consilia_fw-la quid_fw-la sibi_fw-la conducere_fw-la putent_fw-la principium_fw-la diversam_fw-la esse_fw-la sortem_fw-la quibus_fw-la praecipua_fw-la rerum_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la dirigenda_fw-la tacitus_n annal._n l._n 4._o 4._o vide_fw-la the_o earl_n of_o shastsbury_n speech_n to_o the_o parliament_n 1672._o si_fw-mi fama_fw-la tua_fw-la videtur_fw-la necessaria_fw-la rectam_fw-la muneris_fw-la tui_fw-la administrationem_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la condonare_fw-la lessius_fw-la de_fw-la inst._n l._n 2._o c._n 11._o dub_v 24._o §._o 26._o selden_n mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la l._n 2._o cap._n 24._o fitzherberts_n protection_n tit_n 46._o seld._n ibidem_fw-la c._n 23._o co._n 4._o justit_fw-la foe_fw-mi 142._o vide_fw-la part_n of_o the_o record_n in_o foe_n 54._o and_o the_o case_n 29_o eliz._n in_o b._n r._n sir_n john_n constable_n leonard_n 3._o part_n 72_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n there_o be_v mistake_v for_o the_o right_n unto_o the_o sea_n arise_v not_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o shore_n for_o the_o sea_n and_o land_n make_v distinct_a territory_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n the_o land_n be_v call_v the_o realm_n but_o the_o sea_n the_o dominion_n and_o as_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o province_n do_v not_o infer_v that_o the_o prince_n must_v resign_v up_o the_o rest_n so_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o land_n territory_n do_v not_o by_o concomitancy_n argue_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o adjacent_a sea_n i_o be_v no_o more_o necessary_a that_o every_o sea_n town_n shall_v command_v 100_o mile_n at_o sea_n then_o that_o each_o city_n shall_v command_v 100_o mile_n by_o land_n julius_n paucius_fw-la de_fw-fr dom._n maris_fw-la adriatici_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1600._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1609._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1636._o will._n fulbecks_n pandect_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n c._n 4._o the_o king_n against_o sir_n john_n byron_n bridgman_n foe_n 23_o 24_o 25._o vide_fw-la postea_fw-la in_o chap._n of_o custom_n june_n 30._o anno_fw-la 1598._o selden_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o alber._n gentil_n hisp._n advocate_n l._n 1._o c._n 14._o vide_fw-la mr._n secretary_n cook_n letter_n to_o sir_n william_n boswell_n april_n 16_o 1635._o 1635._o the_o fight_n of_o the_o dutch_a with_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o the_o 1639._o downes_n scilicet_fw-la hoc_fw-la factum_fw-la hollan_n dorum_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la justitiam_fw-la omnem_fw-la pro_fw-la certo_fw-la &_o contra_fw-la reverentiam_fw-la qua_fw-la partibus_fw-la &_o territoriis_fw-la debitur_fw-la alienis_fw-la alâ—…_n gent._n hisp._n advocate_n l._n 1._o 3._o 14._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1552._o june_n 2_o and_o 3._o about_o the_o 8_o of_o â—…g_v 1653_o 1653_o offer_a to_o queen_n eliz._n cettecy_a entre_fw-fr autres_fw-fr merit_n bien_fw-fr une_fw-fr consideration_n speciale_a que_fw-fr la_fw-fr conjunctiondesdit_n pays_n de_fw-fr hollande_n zelande_n freeze_v &_o des_fw-fr ville_n de_fw-fr l'escluz_fw-fr &_o ostende_v in_o flanders_n avec_fw-fr les_fw-fr royaume_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr majesté_fw-fr emporte_n &_o soit_fw-fr l'empire_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr grande_n mer_n oceane_n &_o par_fw-fr consequent_a une_fw-fr asseurance_n &_o felicité_fw-fr perpetuelle_fw-fr pour_fw-fr les_fw-fr subject_n de_fw-fr vostre_fw-fr serenissime_fw-la majesté_fw-fr john_n stow_n supplement_n to_o holling_n shed_v an._n dom._n 1585._o vide_fw-la sir_n walter_n raleigh_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 2._o §._o 2_o &_o 3._o enna_n aut_fw-la malo_fw-la aut_fw-la necessario_fw-la facinere_fw-la retenta_fw-la livy_n lib._n 24._o 24._o f._n de_fw-fr navibus_fw-la non_fw-la excus_fw-la c._n l._n 11_o tit_n 3._o and_o pekius_fw-la on_o the_o same_o law_n quidni_fw-la enim_fw-la inquit_fw-la cicero_n quando_fw-la scire_fw-la detremento_fw-la sue_v potest_fw-la alteri_fw-la communiâ—…t_fw-la in_fw-la iis_fw-la quâ—…_n sunt_fw-la accipienti_fw-la utilia_fw-la danta_fw-la non_fw-la molesta_fw-la 1._o de_fw-fr offic._n 1._o 1._o de_fw-fr expeditione_n cyri._n 10_o ed._n m._n 16._o 12._o 12._o 23_o ed._n 1._o rot_n 77._o in_o the_o exchequer_n 12_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n p._n 26_o and_o 27._o 6_o joh._n m._n 11._o 9_o joh._n m._n 3._o 24._o ed._n 2._o m._n 17._o 11_o r._n 2._o m._n 13._o rot._n franc._n de_fw-fr offic._n admiral_n angliae_fw-la per_fw-la roughton_n artic._n 10._o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n foe_fw-mi 28_o 29_o &_o 157_o 158._o 15._o r._n 2._o c._n 3._o cro._n arg._n of_o hampden_n c._n call_v the_o ship_n money_n c._n foe_n 79_o to_o 100_o spelmanni_n cnocil_n tom._n foe_o 520_o 521._o spelmanni_n foe_n 528_o expeditio_fw-la navalis_fw-la rot._n scotiae_fw-la 10_o e._n 3._o m._n 2._o to_o 17._o and_o then_o to_o 34._o intus_fw-la &_o dor_n to_o 28._o 1_o eliz._n cap._n 13._o vide_fw-la stat_n 16._o 17_o car._n i._o c._n 15._o 2_o &_o 3_o p._n m._n c._n 16._o vide_fw-la sir_n henry_n spelmans_fw-mi gloss._n in_o tit_n admirâ—…_n lambert_n archeion_n tit_n admiral_n foe_fw-mi 42._o exodus_fw-la 21._o 6._o inst._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la person_n §._o servi_fw-la autem_fw-la gell._n l._n 2._o c._n 7._o tacitus_n co._n 〈◊〉_d inflit._n foe_n 358._o 2_o e._n 1._o memb._n 18._o rot_n pat._n 1_o e._n 1._o m._n 17._o ro._n sin_n 31_o e._n 〈◊〉_d num_fw-la 44._o ro._n pat_o 17_o h_n 6._o ro._n cla._n indor_n vide_fw-la the_o case_n of_o bates_n in_o lane_n report_v foe_n 4._o co._n 6._o part_n case_n of_o soldier_n vide_fw-la the_o 1._o institutes_n foe_n 71._o and_o the_o stat._n of_o which_o provide_v punishment_n for_o those_o waterman_n which_o shall_v hide_v themselves_o do_v evidence_n what_o the_o common_a law_n be_v as_o to_o the_o right_n of_o press_v which_o certain_o will_v never_o punish_v those_o who_o they_o can_v not_o press_v press_v 2_o aprilis_fw-la 49_o e._n 3._o in_o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 32_o 33_o 34_o art_n and_o foe_n 69._o art_n 10._o the_o black-book_n of_o the_o admire_v f._n 17._o lamb._n inter_fw-la leg._n edovardi_fw-la f._n 139._o 13_o car._n 2._o cap._n 9_o 9_o non_fw-la solis_fw-la ducibâ—…s_fw-la aliisque_fw-la pâ—…tentibus_fw-la innasci_fw-la solet_fw-la atque_fw-la immorari_fw-la bene_fw-la agendi_fw-la propositum_fw-la sed_fw-la cuique_fw-la volenti_fw-la &_o licet_fw-la &_o honestum_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la qua_fw-la vivit_fw-la reâ—…publicae_fw-la mali_fw-la commoreri_fw-la &_o publicas_fw-la utilitates_fw-la pro_fw-la suis_fw-la viribus_fw-la promoveri_fw-la vide_fw-la grotius_n l._n 2._o c._n 20._o †_o that_o be_v as_o to_o entitle_v he_o to_o clergy_n and_o so_o it_o be_v rule_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o b._n r._n m._n 23_o car._n 2._o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o find_v special_o at_o surrey_n assize_n before_o mr._n justice_n twisden_n who_o slay_v the_o adulterer_n in_o the_o very_a act_n vide_fw-la august_n civit._fw-la dei_fw-la citatum_fw-la c_o quicunque_fw-la causa_fw-la 23_o qu._n 8._o an._n 25._o eliz._n co._n litt._n f._n 74._o code_n justin._n do_fw-mi quando_fw-la liceat_fw-la unicuique_fw-la it_o be_v in_o force_n in_o england_n till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edw._n 3d_n time_n co._n inst_n 128._o b._n 13_o h._n 4._o foe_n 4_o 5._o 37_o h._n 6._o foe_n 3._o jugurtha_n take_v by_o his_o father_n in_o law_n bocchus_n and_o deliver_v to_o the_o roman_n charles_n the_o seven_o of_o france_n at_o a_o personal_a treaty_n with_o duke_n of_o orleans_n 〈◊〉_d slay_v the_o duke_n though_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n meyer_n l._n 15._o phil._n comines_n lib._n 4._o c._n 9_o 10._o 10._o as_o that_o between_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o lewis_n the_o 11_o in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n vide_fw-la aemilius_n paulus_n in_o history_n of_o france_n and_o ferron_n his_o supply_n of_o the_o same_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n afterward_o lewis_n 12_o upon_o the_o failer_z of_o issue_n male_a of_o charles_n the_o 8_o julius_n ferretus_n de_fw-fr legatis_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o the_o 〈◊〉_d side_n &_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o league_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v common_o between_o king_n and_o king_n realm_n and_o realm_n and_o man_n and_o man_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o have_v in_o time_n pass_v be_v lookâ—…_n upon_o to_o be_v the_o firm_a of_o alliance_n phil._n comines_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 8._o 9_o e._n 4._o 2._o a._n the_o league_n then_o make_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o likewise_o between_o ed._n four_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n phil._n come_v lib._n 3._o c._n 6._o 6._o rot._n pat._n 4._o