συνηγοÏος_n θαλασσιος_n a_o view_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n wherein_o the_o most_o material_a point_n concern_v that_o jurisdiction_n be_v fair_o and_o submissive_o discuss_v as_o also_o divers_a of_o the_o law_n custom_n right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n by_o ancient_a record_n and_o other_o argument_n of_o law_n assert_v whereunto_o be_v add_v by_o way_n of_o appendix_n a_o extract_n of_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o oleron_n by_o john_n godolphin_n ll._n d._n littusque_fw-la rogamus_fw-la innocuum_fw-la virg._n aen._n 7._o london_n print_v by_o w._n godbid_v for_o edmund_n paxton_n over_o against_o the_o castle_n tavern_n near_o doctor_n commons_o and_o john_n shirley_n at_o the_o pelican_n in_o little_a britain_n 1661._o to_o the_o reader_n he_o that_o negotiate_v about_o maritime_a affair_n be_v under_o protection_n without_o letter_n of_o safe_a conduct_n as_o be_v within_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o the_o right_n time_v of_o a_o modest_a address_n oft_o time_n prove_v more_o successful_a than_o a_o confident_a argument_n out_o of_o season_n there_o seem_v some_o probability_n as_o if_o this_o treatise_n obtrude_v not_o upon_o the_o world_n or_o thy_o patience_n like_o a_o tract_n bear_v out_o of_o due_a time_n nor_o as_o if_o it_o come_v like_o a_o physician_n to_o his_o patient_n funeral_n or_o as_o suetonius_n relate_v touch_v the_o deputy_n of_o troy_n send_v to_o condole_v with_o tiberius_n seven_o or_o eight_o month_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o son_n if_o this_o treatise_n be_v out_o of_o season_n other_o as_o well_o as_o myself_o be_v happy_o deceive_v in_o which_o case_n it_o will_v suffice_v to_o say_v with_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n that_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v wise_a that_o have_v not_o be_v deceive_v for_o the_o method_n it_o be_v as_o regular_a as_o the_o argument_n will_v afford_v though_o not_o so_o exact_a as_o may_v have_v be_v if_o the_o same_o metal_n have_v be_v cast_v into_o another_o mould_n yet_o not_o so_o rude_a and_o out_o of_o shape_n as_o to_o suspect_v from_o the_o disproportion_n of_o the_o body_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v ill_o lodge_v or_o like_o some_o long-breathed_a confuse_a discourse_n of_o late_a much_o in_o fashion_n whereof_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v as_o be_v once_o of_o the_o roman_n two_o ambassador_n send_v to_o one_o of_o their_o province_n whereof_o one_o wound_v in_o the_o head_n the_o other_o lame_a in_o his_o foot_n mittit_fw-la populus_fw-la romanus_n legationem_fw-la quae_fw-la nec_fw-la caput_fw-la nec_fw-la pedes_fw-la habet_fw-la and_o which_o for_o their_o prolixity_n and_o immethodicality_n may_v just_o expect_v the_o same_o answer_n that_o those_o of_o lacedaemon_n give_v the_o samnite_n that_o they_o have_v forget_v the_o beginning_n understand_v not_o the_o middle_a and_o dislike_v the_o conclusion_n the_o subject-matter_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v not_o so_o much_o de_fw-mi jure_fw-la as_o the_o jurisdictione_n admiralitatis_fw-la angliae_fw-la not_o so_o much_o touch_v the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o sea-law_n as_o now_o receive_v and_o practise_v in_o the_o navigable_a part_n of_o the_o world_n as_o in_o reference_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o law_n within_o this_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n so_o that_o it_o will_v on_o all_o hand_n be_v eafy_o agree_v that_o the_o argument_n of_o jurisdiction_n be_v quaestio_fw-la admodum_fw-la subtilis_fw-la and_o no_o wonder_n if_o you_o consider_v that_o that_o which_o be_v de_fw-fr competentia_fw-la judicis_fw-la &_o jurisdictionis_fw-la be_v totius_fw-la juris_fw-la velut_fw-la obex_fw-la &_o repagulum_fw-la but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o zeal_n for_o the_o public_a facilitate_v the_o high_a difficulty_n to_o leave_v the_o law_n sub_fw-la incognito_o or_o jurisdiction_n sub_fw-la incerto_fw-la be_v both_o of_o national_a ill_a consequence_n subject_v the_o people_n either_o to_o transgression_n through_o ignorance_n or_o to_o unnecessary_a expense_n by_o multiplicity_n of_o law-suit_n lux_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o veritas_fw-la be_v almost_o synonimous_a if_o either_o of_o these_o suffer_v though_o but_o a_o partial_a eclipse_n how_o great_a be_v the_o darkness_n thereof_o if_o a_o jurisdiction_n without_o which_o the_o law_n be_v but_o as_o a_o dead_a letter_n be_v uncertain_a how_o great_a be_v that_o uncertainty_n but_o the_o liquid_a and_o clear_a state_v and_o ascertain_v of_o jurisdiction_n to_o their_o proper_a and_o respective_a boundary_n beyond_o which_o one_o may_v not_o pass_v to_o the_o invade_v of_o another_o be_v one_o of_o the_o primary_n constitution_n of_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la this_o short_a view_n of_o the_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n be_v in_o its_o origination_n design_v only_o to_o prevent_v a_o vacuum_n inter_fw-la alia_fw-la negotia_fw-la and_o not_o to_o hazard_v the_o censure_n of_o a_o superfluum_fw-la inter_fw-la aliorum_fw-la otia_fw-la and_o although_o a_o great_a part_n of_o this_o fabric_n be_v lay_v on_o a_o foundation_n of_o civil_a law_n yet_o in_o regard_n it_o be_v a_o indispensable_a duty_n which_o every_o man_n owe_v his_o native_a country_n to_o keep_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v sub_fw-la incognito_o from_o stranger_n and_o foreigner_n abroad_o what_o possible_o may_v not_o be_v absolute_o perfect_a for_o there_o be_v no_o perfection_n under_o the_o sun_n quoad_fw-la modum_fw-la procedendi_fw-la at_o home_n sumus_fw-la enim_fw-la surdi_fw-la omnes_fw-la in_o linguis_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la intelligimus_fw-la and_o in_o regard_n this_o treatise_n must_v recite_v the_o very_a letter_n of_o certain_a clause_n of_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n transaction_n of_o state_n and_o book-case_n of_o common_a law_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o satisfaction_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n be_v the_o main_a motive_n and_o design_n of_o emit_v this_o to_o the_o opinion_n of_o man_n for_o these_o reason_n it_o can_v neither_o proper_o nor_o profitable_o speak_v the_o ideum_fw-la of_o that_o law_n which_o be_v no_o less_o adequate_a to_o the_o admiralty_n than_o currant_n over_o all_o the_o christian_a world_n the_o just_a right_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v here_o with_o submission_n assert_v and_o consequent_o therein_o many_o of_o the_o privilege_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o not_o only_o of_o those_o who_o have_v a_o birthright_n to_o england_n law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n but_o also_o of_o all_o such_o who_o negotiate_v with_o we_o have_v a_o right_a thereto_o by_o the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la and_o national_a treaty_n the_o merchant_n be_v bonum_fw-la publicum_fw-la and_o such_o be_v that_o nation_n interest_n who_o merchant_n do_v flourish_v that_o to_o gratify_v they_o with_o all_o possible_a immunity_n and_o due_a encouragement_n be_v now_o become_v the_o common_a policy_n of_o all_o such_o kingdom_n and_o state_n as_o reap_v more_o treasure_n from_o their_o port_n then_o pasture_n it_o be_v most_o true_a what_o seneca_n once_o say_v of_o they_o mercator_fw-la urbibus_fw-la prodest_fw-la medice_fw-la aegrotis_fw-la without_o who_o a_o communality_n or_o civil_a society_n of_o man_n can_v scarce_o plentiful_o or_o honourable_o subsist_v it_o be_v a_o say_n with_o baldus_n that_o famous_a civilian_n that_o the_o world_n can_v not_o live_v without_o merchant_n whence_o it_o may_v be_v rational_o infer_v that_o that_o nation_n be_v nigh_o drown_v who_o merchant_n be_v under_o water_n their_o function_n be_v to_o import_v necessary_n and_o to_o export_v superfluity_n if_o therefore_o such_o marine_a controversy_n as_o arise_v between_o merchant_n and_o merchant_n or_o between_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n shall_v be_v remove_v from_o the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o admiralty_n whereof_o there_o be_v now_o no_o fear_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la it_o may_v prove_v no_o fallible_a index_n but_o that_o our_o trade_n and_o commerce_n in_o too_o sad_a a_o measure_n may_v also_o in_o some_o short_a time_n after_o be_v export_v ad_fw-la aliam_fw-la regionem_fw-la here_o therefore_o be_v the_o merchant_n and_o the_o mariner_n insist_v not_o for_o any_o thing_n more_o than_o what_o be_v according_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o ancient_a establish_a sea-law_n of_o england_n with_o the_o custom_n thereof_o so_o far_o as_o they_o contradict_v not_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n it_o will_v not_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o jurisdictio_fw-la originaliter_fw-la radicata_fw-la est_fw-la in_o principe_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la eo_fw-la descendunt_fw-la judices_fw-la sicut_fw-la rivuli_fw-la à _fw-la fonte_fw-la svo_fw-la the_o decision_n of_o the_o right_n of_o jurisdiction_n reside_v not_o in_o any_o person_n of_o a_o private_a capacity_n but_o in_o that_o power_n that_o create_v and_o constitute_v jurisdiction_n that_o be_v the_o prince_n or_o chief_a magistrate_n as_o the_o supreme_a source_n or_o fountain_n of_o all_o humane_a law_n and_o judicatories_n reader_n it_o seem_v something_o difficult_a to_o determine_v whether_o the_o sophistication_n
districtum_fw-la maris_fw-la vocat_fw-la the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la and_o because_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o the_o island_n of_o malaga_n prohibition_n be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v not_o regard_v that_o he_o add_v infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la which_o appear_v contrary_a if_o in_o another_o case_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v elsewhere_o suppose_v that_o the_o contract_n be_v make_v at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n though_o by_o the_o very_a light_n of_o nature_n it_o appear_v as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v put_v to_o be_v contrary_a yet_o there_o may_v be_v that_o reason_n of_o law_n to_o hold_v the_o place_n be_v not_o traversable_a as_o to_o the_o infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la which_o the_o infra_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la maritimam_fw-la can_v due_o expect_v when_o that_o appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a it_o be_v once_o say_v by_o justice_n wray_n in_o sir_n julius_n caesar_n case_n r._n that_o it_o be_v hard_a that_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v be_v try_v before_o himself_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v for_o these_o last_o twenty_o year_n that_o it_o be_v far_o more_o easy_a to_o preach_v good_a doctrine_n then_o to_o practice_v it_o the_o law_n in_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v but_o reason_n regulate_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o if_o sometime_o a_o cause_n as_o to_o the_o merit_n of_o it_o meet_v with_o a_o right_a decision_n in_o a_o wrong_a jurisdiction_n but_o less_o wonder_n if_o it_o often_o happen_v otherwise_o it_o be_v report_v in_o the_o case_n of_o bright_a against_o couper_n plac._n that_o a_o action_n of_o covenant_n be_v bring_v upon_o a_o covenant_n make_v by_o a_o merchant_n with_o a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n viz._n that_o if_o he_o will_v bring_v his_o freight_v to_o such_o a_o port_n than_o he_o will_v pay_v he_o such_o a_o sum_n it_o be_v show_v that_o part_n of_o the_o good_n be_v take_v away_o by_o pirate_n and_o that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o there_o unlade_v and_o that_o the_o merchant_n have_v not_o pay_v and_o so_o the_o covenant_n break_v and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o merchant_n shall_v pay_v the_o money_n agree_v for_o since_o all_o the_o merchandize_n be_v not_o bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v and_o the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n because_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o by_o he_o perform_v here_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o a_o penny-fraight_n pay_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o good_n bring_v to_o the_o place_n appoint_v albeit_o there_o be_v vis_fw-fr major_a or_o casus_fw-la fortuitus_fw-la without_o any_o default_n in_o the_o master_n or_o mariner_n in_o the_o case_n the_o court_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v the_o money_n because_o the_o agreement_n be_v not_o by_o he_o perform_v nor_o have_v it_o be_v perform_v in_o case_n of_o stress_n of_o weather_n part_n of_o the_o good_n have_v navis_fw-la levandae_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v throw_v overboard_o probable_o this_o piracy_n whereby_o come_v this_o casual_a incapacity_n of_o perform_v the_o agreement_n be_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o the_o same_o reporter_n in_o weston_n case_n r._n a_o merchant_n have_v a_o ship_n take_v by_o a_o spaniard_n be_v enemy_n and_o a_o month_n after_o a_o english_a merchant_n with_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o little_a richard_n retakes_a it_o from_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o ship_n sue_v for_o that_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n and_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v because_o the_o ship_n be_v gain_v by_o battle_n of_o a_o enemy_n probably_n this_o capture_z and_o re-capture_a the_o occasion_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o querele_n be_v only_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la and_o the_o property_n of_o ship_n call_v into_o question_n by_o reason_n of_o such_o supermarine_a accident_n the_o matter_n of_o this_o plea_n and_o querele_n be_v of_o every_o day_n practice_n in_o the_o admiralty_n and_o so_o accustom_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n but_o at_o another_o time_n in_o a_o case_n something_o parallel_v to_o that_o quoad_fw-la merita_fw-la causae_fw-la super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la a_o prohibition_n will_v not_o be_v grant_v admiral_n a_o dunkirker_n have_v seize_v a_o french_a man_n vessel_n super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la sell_v the_o same_o with_o her_o lade_n at_o weâ—mouth_n whither_o it_o have_v be_v drive_v before_o its_o bring_a infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la hispan_n whereupon_o the_o french_a man_n libel_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n against_o the_o vendee_fw-mi pro_fw-la interest_n svo_fw-la who_o show_v that_o it_o be_v take_v not_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n as_o be_v pretend_v but_o by_o piracy_n and_o pray_v a_o prohibition_n and_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o if_o a_o ship_n be_v take_v by_o piracy_n or_o by_o letter_n of_o mart_n and_o be_v not_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la of_o that_o prince_n by_o who_o subject_n it_o be_v take_v that_o it_o be_v no_o lawful_a prize_n and_o the_o property_n be_v not_o alter_v and_o such_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o therefore_o the_o court_n will_v not_o grant_v a_o prohibition_n in_o the_o former_a case_n where_o prohibition_n be_v grant_v the_o property_n of_o the_o ship_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v alter_v for_o though_o she_o be_v as_o that_o case_n put_v it_o take_v by_o a_o enemy_n and_o a_o month_n intervene_v between_o the_o capture_z and_o re-capture_a and_o so_o do_v pernoctare_fw-la with_o jure_fw-la the_o captor_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v by_o that_o case_n that_o she_o be_v ever_o bring_v infra_fw-la praesidia_fw-la hostium_fw-la before_o such_o re-capture_a or_o that_o ever_o judication_n pass_v thereon_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o alteration_n of_o property_n of_o that_o ship_n the_o property_n must_v have_v be_v alter_v super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n as_o 9_o well_o as_o the_o thing_n itself_o in_o its_o own_o nature_n littleton_n that_o famous_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n as_o aforesaid_a assert_n 440._o that_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n the_o lord_n coke_n as_o aforesaid_a acknowledge_v 22._o that_o the_o lord_n admiral_n have_v and_o aught_o to_o have_v jurisdiction_n of_o contract_n plea_n and_o quereles_a make_v upon_o the_o sea_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o not_o within_o any_o county_n and_o sir_n george_n crook_n say_v char._n that_o if_o a_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n upon_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n no_o prohibition_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v therefore_o it_o follow_v that_o contract_v make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n chap._n ix_o of_o contract_n and_o bargain_n make_v and_o other_o thing_n do_v beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o whether_o the_o cognizance_n thereof_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o admiralty_n if_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n in_o this_o point_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v pretermit_v or_o wave_v by_o say_v that_o bargain_n and_o contract_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v juflice_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n it_o may_v seem_v tacit_o to_o imply_v as_o if_o charter-party_n bill_n of_o lade_n cocket_n invoyce_n commission_n of_o mart_n marine_a consortship_n and_o other_o contract_n or_o thing_n make_v or_o do_v beyond_o sea_n touch_v trade_n and_o navigation_n be_v not_o within_o the_o conusance_n of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n whereas_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o they_o be_v only_a contract_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o of_o war_n and_o the_o like_a out_o of_o the_o realm_n that_o do_v proper_o belong_v to_o the_o lord_n high_a constable_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o like_a within_o the_o realm_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v of_o a_o distinct_a and_o diversify_v nature_n both_o from_o that_o of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o of_o the_o admiralty_n also_o it_o be_v say_v 22._o that_o if_o a_o indenture_n bond_n or_o other_o specialty_n or_o any_o contract_n be_v make_v beyond_o sea_n for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o act_n or_o payment_n of_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n or_o otherwise_o wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n and_o give_v ordinary_a remedy_n in_o these_o case_n neither_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n nor_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v any_o jurisdiction_n so_o that_o the_o admiralty_n seem_v hereby_o to_o be_v of_o little_a use_n as_o to_o
that_o law_n whereby_o that_o court_n proceed_v be_v nothing_o inferior_a in_o point_n of_o antiquity_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o the_o style_n of_o that_o court_n in_o that_o point_n of_o practice_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o court_n itself_o and_o whereas_o the_o right_a of_o take_v such_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n order_n judgement_n and_o decree_n of_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o be_v without_o contradiction_n upon_o the_o foresay_a ground_n that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o with_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n of_o good_a authority_n that_o the_o say_a court_n be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n 24._o and_o if_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n be_v discharacter_v as_o no_o court_n of_o record_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o proceed_n by_o the_o civil_a law_n it_o will_v thence_o seem_v to_o be_v employ_v as_o if_o no_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n it_o be_v not_o conceal_v from_o the_o world_n by_o a_o person_n of_o no_o less_o honour_n than_o knowledge_n in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o the_o imperial_a or_o roman_a law_n be_v in_o some_o case_n the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 6._o this_o worthy_a author_n speak_v of_o the_o right_n of_o prerogative_n in_o absolute_a king_n and_o prince_n as_o to_o imposition_n upon_o merchandize_n do_v upon_o that_o occasion_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n declare_v himself_o in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o the_o general_a law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v law_n in_o all_o kingdom_n and_o the_o law-merchant_n be_v also_o a_o branch_n os_fw-la that_o law_n and_o likewise_o the_o imperial_a and_o roman_a law_n have_v be_v ever_o admit_v have_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n and_o people_n of_o england_n in_o cause_n concern_v merchant_n and_o merchandize_n and_o so_o be_v become_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o these_o case_n why_o shall_v not_o this_o question_n of_o imposition_n be_v examine_v and_o decide_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o law_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o same_o do_v concern_v merchant_n and_o merchandize_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o customary_a or_o common_a law_n of_o england_n especial_o because_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o other_o law_n be_v well_o know_v to_o the_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o we_o have_v commerce_n whereas_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o own_o municipal_a law_n be_v only_o know_v within_o our_o island_n what_o this_o worthy_a author_n here_o speak_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o england_n as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o imposition_n by_o the_o king_n on_o merchandize_n be_v applicable_a in_o any_o case_n of_o navigation_n naval_a negotiation_n or_o other_o affair_n proper_o relate_v to_o merchant_n or_o mariner_n within_o the_o sphere_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o same_o learned_a author_n in_o another_o place_n 4._o when_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v gentium_fw-la domina_fw-la &_o civitas_n illa_fw-la magna_fw-la quae_fw-la regnabat_fw-la super_fw-la reges_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o roman_a civil_a law_n be_v communicate_v unto_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o empire_n become_v the_o common_a law_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o inhabit_a world_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o the_o same_o place_n all_o marine_a and_o sea-cause_n which_o do_v arise_v for_o the_o most_o part_n concern_v merchant_n and_o merchandize_n cross_v the_o sea_n our_o king_n have_v ever_o use_v the_o roman_a civil_a law_n for_o the_o decide_n and_o determine_v thereof_o thus_o far_o go_v the_o say_v worthy_a author_n in_o this_o point_n it_o be_v most_o true_a the_o civil_a law_n in_o england_n be_v not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o law_n of_o the_o sea_n great_a britain_n and_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o comprise_v the_o adjacent_a sea_n as_o well_o as_o the_o land_n the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n proceed_v be_v in_o all_o cause_n cognizable_a in_o that_o jurisdiction_n allow_v own_a and_o receive_v by_o prince_n and_o people_n sovereign_a and_o subject_a seem_v to_o be_v a_o law_n of_o england_n though_o not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n not_o the_o land-law_n but_o the_o sea-law_n of_o england_n for_o as_o in_o matter_n terrene_a and_o in_o land-affair_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o say_v infra_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitatus_fw-la so_o in_o matter_n maritime_a and_o sea-affair_n it_o be_v no_o less_o proper_a to_o say_v sur_fw-fr le_fw-fr hout_n mere_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v one_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o england_n which_o ever_o imply_v a_o law_n to_o proceed_v by_o that_o can_v be_v but_o of_o that_o place_n whereof_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o be_v it_o neither_o may_v nor_o aught_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o for_o the_o take_a recognizance_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v yet_o possible_o it_o may_v not_o thence_o by_o a_o necessary_a concludency_n follow_v that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n in_o take_v stipulation_n for_o judicial_a appearance_n or_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o order_n of_o the_o court_n vel_fw-la judicio_fw-la sisti_fw-la vel_fw-la judicatum_fw-la solvi_fw-la and_o this_o according_a to_o that_o law_n whereby_o it_o be_v to_o proceed_v be_v involve_v under_o such_o a_o guilt_n of_o transgression_n against_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o eo_fw-la nomine_fw-la to_o incur_v a_o prohibition_n which_o if_o grantable_a upon_o every_o such_o recognizance_n or_o stipulation_n for_o appearance_n and_o performance_n of_o the_o act_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n without_o which_o it_o can_v proceed_v according_a to_o law_n there_o can_v then_o be_v no_o suit_n or_o action_n depend_v in_o the_o high_a admiralty_n of_o england_n be_v it_o for_o place_n nature_n or_o quality_n in_o itself_o never_o so_o maritime_a and_o of_o undoubted_a admiral_n cognizance_n but_o must_v be_v subject_a and_o liable_a to_o a_o prohibition_n and_o consequent_o to_o a_o removal_n from_o its_o proper_a jurisdiction_n ad_fw-la aliud_fw-la examen_fw-la to_o the_o great_a grievance_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o other_o the_o good_a people_n of_o these_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o suit_n protelation_n of_o justice_n excess_n of_o judicial_a expense_n together_o with_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o all_o as_o the_o unavoidable_a consequence_n of_o such_o prohibition_n chap._n xi_o of_o charter_n party_n make_v on_o the_o land_n and_o other_o thing_n do_v beneath_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o to_o the_o sea_n vel_fw-la infra_fw-la fluxum_fw-la &_o refluxum_fw-la maris_fw-la and_o how_o far_o these_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v cognizable_a in_o the_o admiralty_n touch_v this_o subject_a it_o have_v be_v assert_v that_o if_o a_o charter-party_n be_v make_v within_o any_o city_n port-town_n or_o county_n of_o this_o realm_n although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v perform_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o be_v the_o same_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n objection_n this_o be_v exclusive_a as_o to_o the_o admiralty_n in_o matter_n of_o charter-party_n make_v upon_o the_o land_n but_o yet_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o resolve_v hill_n 8._o car._n upon_o the_o case_n of_o admiral_n jurisdiction_n that_o though_o the_o charter-party_n happen_v to_o be_v make_v within_o the_o realm_n so_o as_o the_o penalty_n be_v not_o demand_v a_o prohibition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v grant_v jurisdiction_n be_v it_o otherwise_o or_o that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n may_v not_o take_v cognizance_n of_o such_o maritime_a contract_n though_o make_v on_o land_n then_o by_o thereunto_o add_v what_o be_v former_o observe_v out_o of_o the_o same_o place_n objection_n viz._n that_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n of_o any_o contract_v make_v beyond_o sea_n for_o do_v of_o any_o act_n within_o this_o realm_n or_o otherwise_o wherein_o the_o common_a law_n can_v administer_v justice_n it_o will_v follow_v that_o if_o according_a to_o the_o one_o of_o these_o assertion_n such_o maritime_a contract_n when_o make_v upon_o the_o land_n though_o to_o be_v perform_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v not_o be_v try_v or_o determine_v in_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n and_o when_o according_a to_o the_o other_o of_o these_o assertion_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o do_v of_o any_o act_n within_o this_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o juriidiction_n thereof_o in_o such_o caâ—e_n it_o must_v necessary_o follow_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n
and_o to_o award_v satisfaction_n to_o such_o as_o suffer_v wrong_a and_o damage_n but_o also_o that_o those_o very_a law_n and_o statute_n which_o be_v so_o to_o be_v correct_v declare_v expound_v and_o conserve_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n be_v the_o sea-law_n publish_v at_o oleron_n by_o king_n richard_n the_o first_o so_o that_o the_o say_v law_n of_o oleron_n give_v the_o rule_n and_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o usage_n concern_v the_o admiralty_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o whereof_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o speak_v and_o by_o which_o law_n all_o maritime_a affair_n whether_o upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n be_v proper_o cognizable_a in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n and_o in_o those_o law_n of_o oleron_n so_o publish_v by_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v comprehend_v the_o matter_n of_o admiral_n cognizance_n whereunto_o that_o form_n of_o proceed_n in_o these_o record_n mention_v to_o be_v ordain_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o afterward_o to_o be_v resume_v revive_v and_o continue_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o relate_v which_o very_a record_n be_v also_o verbatim_o transcribe_v and_o publish_v by_o the_o lord_n coke_n in_o that_o part_n of_o his_o instit_n concern_v the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n which_o speak_v of_o the_o superiority_n of_o england_n over_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n which_o he_o there_o prove_v express_o as_o high_a as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o by_o good_a inference_n of_o antiquity_n and_o ancient_a record_n much_o high_a 3._o for_o it_o appear_v by_o ancient_a record_n that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o but_o also_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n john_n all_o cause_n of_o merchant_n and_o mariner_n and_o thing_n happen_v within_o the_o floud-mark_a be_v ever_o try_v before_o the_o lord_n admiral_n admiral_n again_o for_o the_o clear_a understanding_n of_o what_o be_v the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o concern_v the_o admiralty_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o these_o record_n in_o edward_n the_o three_o time_n it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o consultation_n be_v have_v and_o the_o whole_a bench_n of_o judge_n advise_v with_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o form_n of_o proceed_n heretofore_o ordain_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v resume_v and_o continue_v not_o only_o for_o the_o retain_v and_o conserve_n the_o ancient_a superiority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o england_n but_o also_o the_o office_n of_o the_o admiralty_n as_o to_o the_o correct_v expound_v conserve_n and_o declare_v the_o law_n and_o statute_n long_o since_o make_v by_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n etc._n etc._n if_o upon_o a_o full_a consultation_n in_o ed._n the_o three_o time_n that_o form_n of_o proceed_n which_o have_v be_v former_o ordain_v by_o ed._n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v again_o resume_v and_o continue_v it_o seem_v then_o requisite_a in_o the_o next_o place_n to_o inquire_v a_o little_a far_o what_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o first_o and_o his_o council_n over_o and_o above_o what_o be_v already_o mention_v in_o the_o say_a record_n and_o it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o say_v ed._n the_o first_o thâ—râ—_n be_v a_o good_a provision_n and_o remedy_n ordain_v for_o such_o complainants_n as_n by_o prohibitâ—ons_n issue_v out_o of_o one_o court_n to_o surcease_v the_o legal_a prosecution_n of_o their_o right_n in_o another_o can_v obtain_v redress_n in_o neither_o for_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o consultation_n in_o anno_fw-la 24_o ed._n 1._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o where_o there_o be_v a_o surcease_n of_o proceed_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o the_o complainants_n can_v have_v no_o remedy_n in_o the_o king_n court_n that_o then_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n upon_o sight_n of_o the_o libel_n shall_v write_v to_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o move_v that_o they_o proceed_v therein_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n prohibition_n direct_v to_o they_o before_o in_o a_o word_n therefore_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o mention_n the_o usage_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 3._o edward_n the_o three_o resume_v and_o continue_v the_o law_n of_o oleron_n publish_v by_o rich._n 1._o and_o what_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o time_n of_o ed._n 1._o and_o edward_n the_o first_o ordain_v as_o in_o the_o record_n aforesaid_a and_o statute_n of_o consultation_n the_o expositor_n of_o the_o term_n of_o law_n in_o his_o description_n of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n admiral_n say_z that_o he_o be_v a_o officer_n to_o judge_n of_o con_fw-mi contract_n between_o party_n and_o party_n concern_v thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o in_o another_o of_o ancient_a authority_n it_o be_v say_v in_o these_o word_n 2._o viz._n that_o if_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n as_o in_o spain_n france_n or_o such_o other_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o law_n and_o truth_n it_o be_v they_o be_v the_o author_n word_n that_o they_o be_v not_o pleadable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n also_o the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n in_o the_o forecited_n place_n say_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o common_a law_n extend_v not_o itself_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o as_o he_o speak_v 24._o in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o privilege_n of_o such_o as_o be_v absent_a that_o they_o who_o shall_v be_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n at_o the_o levy_n of_o a_o fine_a of_o any_o land_n and_o make_v proclamation_n thereupon_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v either_o by_o a_o yearly_a prescription_n as_o heretofore_o or_o by_o a_o five_o year_n prescription_n as_o be_v usual_a of_o late_a time_n but_o that_o their_o right_n remain_v entire_a to_o they_o upon_o their_o return_n home_o so_o that_o be_v beyond_o sea_n and_o without_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n and_o nothing_o of_o prejudice_n in_o that_o case_n fasten_v on_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o non-appearance_n it_o seem_v as_o without_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o mr._n selden_n in_o the_o same_o place_n prove_v that_o to_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n or_o extra_fw-la quatuor_fw-la maria_fw-la do_v in_o the_o common_a law-book_n signify_v the_o very_a same_o thing_n with_o extra_fw-la regnum_fw-la and_o again_o mr._n selden_n for_o it_o be_v but_o due_a as_o well_o to_o the_o truth_n as_o his_o memory_n to_o repeat_v his_o authority_n in_o the_o same_o place_n assert_n concern_v thing_n relate_v to_o action_n for_o matter_n maritime_a that_o they_o be_v not_o wont_a to_o be_v enter_v in_o express_a term_n heretofore_o alia_fw-la in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o jurisdiction_n be_v ever_o esteem_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o a_o action_n institute_v about_o a_o matter_n arise_v in_o any_o other_o place_n then_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v by_o the_o ancient_a strict_a law_n always_o to_o be_v reject_v by_o they_o after_o which_o manner_n as_o it_o have_v be_v a_o custom_n now_o for_o many_o year_n that_o a_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v reject_v unless_o the_o matter_n have_v its_o rise_n within_o the_o body_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o the_o county_n that_o be_v within_o some_o province_n or_o county_n of_o the_o island_n usual_o give_v in_o charge_n to_o certain_a governor_n or_o officer_n know_v to_o we_o by_o the_o name_n of_o sheriff_n so_o also_o be_v it_o in_o the_o sea-province_n belong_v by_o the_o ancient_a receive_v custom_n to_o the_o high_a admiral_n or_o his_o deputy_n not_o only_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v its_o defence_n and_o guard_n but_o also_o as_o to_o matter_n 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case_n against_o jones_n 133_o mariner_n their_o duty_n in_o case_n of_o disaster_n to_o the_o vessel_n 102_o not_o to_o desert_v the_o ship_n till_o the_o voyage_n be_v end_v 165_o not_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o ship_n without_o the_o skipper_n leave_v 167_o in_o what_o case_n they_o may_v 178_o if_o hurt_n or_o wound_v in_o what_o case_n not_o to_o be_v heal_v at_o the_o ship_n charge_v 167_o 168_o messine_n where_o situate_a the_o people_n thereof_o famous_a for_o their_o sea-law_n 13_o minos_n he_o give_v law_n to_o the_o cretan_n 53_o minotauri_n fabula_fw-la why_o so_o call_v 8_o murderer_n of_o ship-broken_a man_n their_o strange_a and_o cruel_a punishment_n 185_o n._n have_v of_o ship_n and_o skipper_n to_o be_v engrave_v on_o the_o buoy_n of_o the_o anchor_n 195_o navigation_n the_o antiquity_n thereof_o to_o who_o original_o ascribe_v 7_o to_z 12_o nearchus_n admiral_n to_o alex._n the_o great_a 15_o neptune_n why_o feign_v to_o be_v god_n of_o the_o sea_n 14_o niceas_n another_o admiral_n to_o the_o athenian_n 15_o noah_n how_o long_o since_o he_o arrive_v at_o ararat_n 7_o north-star_n its_o use_n in_o navigation_n by_o who_o first_o invent_v 10_o numa_n lawgiver_n to_o the_o roman_n 53_o o._n oleron_n where_o situate_a most_o famous_a for_o their_o sea-law_n and_o maritime_a constitution_n when_o and_o by_o who_o first_o publish_v pag._n 13_o 14_o onesicratus_n admiral_n to_o the_o assyrian_n 15_o p._n patroclus_n admiral_n to_o the_o syrian_n 15_o palmer_n case_n against_o pope_n 94_o 111_o 135_o partnership_n in_o a_o fish_n design_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 182_o paeni_fw-la or_o carthaginian_n original_o phoeni_n or_o phoenician_n 12_o phoenicia_n where_o situate_a the_o people_n thereof_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o first_o mariner_n merchant_n and_o astronomer_n as_o also_o the_o first_o inventor_n of_o arithmetic_n and_o the_o art_n of_o navigation_n 10_o 11_o pilot_n the_o punishment_n of_o a_o unskilful_a pilot_n in_o case_n of_o 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it_o differ_v from_o deportatio_fw-la 58_o 59_o reâ—â—er_v crimbald_n the_o french_a admiral_n his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o illegal_a attempt_n on_o the_o british_a sea_n in_o derogation_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o england_n 28_o 29_o rhodes_n where_o situate_a their_o precedency_n to_o all_o other_o nation_n in_o marine_a constitution_n 9_o rhodian_a law_n general_o refer_v to_o by_o the_o emperor_n in_o decision_n of_o maritime_a controversy_n 10_o 19_o 20_o richard_n the_o first_o the_o first_o that_o publish_v the_o sea-law_n of_o oleron_n and_o when_o 14_o ridley_n opinion_n touch_v prohibition_n 78_o 79_o roman_a admiral_n 18_o 19_o s._n sales_n of_o ship_n or_o lade_n or_o any_o part_n of_o either_o make_v by_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n without_o special_a procuration_n in_o what_o case_n good_a or_o not_o good_a in_o law_n 164_o 165_o 179_o 180_o savage_a how_o to_o be_v pay_v and_o satisfy_v 166_o 183_o sarazen_a admiral_n 16_o 17_o seleucidae_n over_o the_o syrian_a monarchy_n why_o so_o call_v 13_o ship_n force_v from_o her_o cable_n and_o anchor_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 194_o 195_o not_o to_o stay_v for_o a_o sick_a mariner_n 168_o when_o break_a the_o mariner_n not_o to_o be_v hinder_v from_o save_v the_o good_n 182_o 183_o in_o king_n edgar_n time_n 400_o sail_n for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n 27_o sick_a mariner_n how_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o 168_o and_o what_o wage_n such_o may_v challenge_v 169_o skipper_n duty_n before_o he_o leave_v a_o port._n 164_o how_o to_o finish_v his_o voyage_n in_o case_n of_o some_o disaster_n to_o his_o own_o ship_n 166_o sling_n for_o hoist_v of_o good_n 171_o 172_o if_o damage_n happen_v thereby_o who_o must_v make_v it_o good_a 181_o solon_n legislator_n to_o the_o athenian_n 53_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n public_o acknowledge_v by_o the_o agent_n and_o procurator_n of_o no_o less_o than_o ten_o neighbour-nation_n kingdom_n and_o state_n at_o once_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr jure_fw-la in_o the_o monarch_n of_o great_a britain_n 28_o strike_v a_o shipboard_n whether_o by_o the_o skipper_n or_o mariner_n the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n 173_o statute_n 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 5._o &_o 15_o r._n 2._o cap._n 3._o &_o 2_o h._n 4._o cap._n 11._o &_o 27_o el._n cap._n 11._o touch_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admialty_n 141_o to_o 154_o super_fw-la altum_fw-la mare_fw-la proper_o within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 91_o to_o 98_o supplicatio_fw-la what_o it_o import_v in_o law_n 63_o surmize_n supposition_n or_o suggestion_n of_o place_n beyond_o sea_n to_o be_v local_o as_o within_o the_o body_n of_o some_o county_n within_o the_o realm_n variety_n of_o opinion_n touch_v the_o same_o in_o the_o common_a law-book_n 80_o susan_n case_n against_o turner_n 91_o 115_o 130_o sydonian_o famous_a and_o able_a mariner_n 11_o 16_o t._n tackle_n ship-tackle_n pawn_v pledge_a or_o hypothecate_v for_o the_o ship_n
practicable_a for_o the_o foundation_n of_o process_n action_n or_o judicial_a proceed_n but_o it_o may_v be_v otherwise_o of_o certain_a thing_n which_o if_o you_o assay_v by_o a_o surmise_n to_o remove_v from_o their_o proper_a element_n you_o may_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o annihilate_v the_o thing_n itself_o or_o endeavour_v a_o representation_n of_o such_o nonentities_a by_o a_o mere_a conception_n of_o word_n you_o may_v seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o attempt_v incapability_n which_o the_o law_n understand_v not_o or_o no_o other_o than_o the_o ebolition_n of_o fancy_n for_o ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la nihil_fw-la fit_n nor_o be_v it_o controvert_v whether_o a_o delinquent_n for_o adherency_n with_o the_o king_n enemy_n beyond_o sea_n shall_v be_v try_v in_o england_n no_o question_n but_o such_o adherency_n without_o the_o kingdom_n to_o accommodate_v the_o matter_n for_o trial_n somewhere_o and_o to_o prevent_v a_o total_a failure_n of_o justice_n may_v according_o to_o law_n be_v 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as_o all_o legal_a fiction_n must_v ever_o imitate_v nature_n itself_o in_o re_fw-la possibili_fw-la though_o it_o be_v adversus_fw-la veritatem_fw-la so_o it_o must_v also_o be_v legis_fw-la ex_fw-la justa_fw-la causa_fw-la dispositio_fw-la it_o be_v say_v 440._o that_o a_o obligation_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v sue_v in_o what_o place_n in_o england_n the_o plaintiff_n please_v insomuch_o that_o notwithstanding_o it_o bear_v date_n at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v allege_v to_o be_v make_v in_o quodam_fw-la loco_fw-la vocat_fw-la '_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n in_o islington_n in_o the_o county_n of_o middlesex_n and_o there_o it_o shall_v be_v try_v for_o as_o it_o be_v there_o far_o add_v in_o that_o case_n it_o be_v not_o traversable_a whether_o there_o be_v such_o a_o place_n in_o islington_n or_o no._n but_o yet_o the_o renown_a littleton_n say_v plain_o as_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o a_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n may_v not_o be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n 440._o if_o a_o obligation_n preamble_n make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n may_v be_v sue_v here_o in_o england_n in_o whatsoever_o place_n the_o plaintiff_n please_v admit_v the_o intraversability_n of_o the_o place_n it_o follow_v that_o a_o thing_n do_v at_o bordeaux_n in_o france_n may_v be_v try_v in_o middlesex_n in_o england_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v in_o the_o east-indies_n may_v be_v try_v in_o the_o ward_n of_o cheap_a if_o it_o be_v admit_v that_o the_o word_n of_o the_o incomparable_a littleton_n viz._n out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_n the_o word_n of_o the_o lord_n coke_n viz._n beyond_o the_o sea_n do_v according_a to_o the_o intendment_n here_o agree_v in_o parity_n of_o sense_n though_o in_o other_o case_n very_o distinguishable_a than_o it_o will_v seem_v as_o if_o there_o be_v some_o need_n of_o a_o person_n dexterous_a at_o gordian_a knot_n in_o this_o point_n that_o may_v not_o alexander-like_a cut_n instead_o of_o untie_v the_o same_o who_o withal_o must_v remember_v what_o the_o lord_n coke_n himself_o there_o say_v in_o the_o close_a of_o that_o bordeaux_n case_n in_o islington_n viz._n that_o these_o point_n be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o variety_n of_o opinion_n in_o our_o book_n whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o there_o be_v not_o that_o universal_a unanimity_n of_o consent_n in_o this_o point_n as_o to_o render_v it_o indubitable_a so_o that_o although_o a_o surmise_n or_o suggestion_n shall_v translocate_v bordeaux_n into_o islington_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v gainsay_v but_o that_o the_o great_a oracle_n of_o the_o law_n assert_n that_o thing_n do_v without_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v try_v within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o twelve_o man_n where_o the_o locality_n be_v mere_o circumstantial_a to_o the_o fact_n and_o not_o withal_o essential_a to_o a_o jurisdiction_n in_o that_o case_n the_o intraversability_n of_o the_o place_n need_v not_o be_v so_o considerable_a as_o when_o a_o right_a of_o cognizance_n admit_v dispute_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o locality_n or_o the_o claim_n of_o another_o jurisdiction_n not_o inadmissable_a special_o of_o such_o a_o jurisdiction_n as_o main_o calculate_v her_o cognizance_n according_a to_o the_o meridian_n of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o thing_n or_o ground_n of_o action_n receive_v its_o origination_n and_o where_o the_o very_a locality_n become_v as_o it_o be_v one_o essential_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n itself_o and_o where_o by_o such_o a_o intraversability_n of_o the_o place_n though_o only_o surmise_a it_o become_v not_o impossible_a but_o that_o a_o competent_a jurisdiction_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v quoad_fw-la hoc_fw-la exclude_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o admiralty_n have_v ever_o be_v of_o the_o complain_v hand_n touch_v the_o inconvenience_n through_o uncertainty_n of_o jurisdiction_n as_o to_o the_o cognizance_n and_o trial_n of_o cause_n maritime_a may_v apt_o say_v with_o the_o lord_n coke_n 74._o miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la aut_fw-la incognitum_fw-la it_o have_v be_v say_v 22._o that_o if_o a_o indenture_n bond_n or_o other_o specialty_n or_o any_o contract_n be_v make_v beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o act_n or_o payment_n of_o any_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v not_o any_o jurisdiction_n and_o that_o therefore_o prohibition_n have_v be_v grant_v as_o by_o law_n they_o ought_v when_o the_o court_n of_o admiralty_n have_v deal_v therewith_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o common_a law_n if_o instance_n of_o award_v prohibition_n shall_v amount_v to_o a_o general_a rule_n without_o exception_n the_o admiralty_n will_v seem_v to_o have_v make_v in_o former_a time_n many_o frivolous_a complaint_n it_o be_v presume_v all_o man_n will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o a_o transmarine_a contract_n to_o be_v a_o maritime_a
than_o the_o say_a lord_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v his_o share_n at_o the_o place_n where_o such_o fish_n be_v find_v thirty-nine_o also_o the_o say_a lord_n ought_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o foresay_a cost_v and_o charge_n for_o that_o he_o ought_v 14._o not_o by_o another_o damage_n to_o enrich_v himself_o otherwise_o he_o sin_n xl._o if_o by_o some_o chance_n or_o misfortune_n the_o say_a fish_n happen_v to_o be_v lose_v or_o otherwise_o steal_v away_o from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v first_o find_v and_o this_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n go_v detinet_fw-la to_o see_v it_o or_o before_o in_o this_o case_n he_o that_o first_o find_v it_o be_v not_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o make_v it_o good_a xli_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n find_v by_o the_o seaside_n which_o have_v former_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o some_o or_o other_o as_o wine_n oil_n and_o other_o merchandise_n although_o they_o have_v be_v cast_v over_o board_n and_o leave_v by_o the_o merchant_n and_o so_o ought_v to_o appertain_v to_o he_o that_o first_o find_v postscripta_fw-la the_o same_o yet_o herein_o also_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v as_o former_o in_o the_o case_n of_o fish_n but_o in_o case_n there_o be_v a_o presumption_n that_o these_o be_v the_o good_n of_o use_n some_o ship_n that_o perish_v than_o neither_o the_o say_a lord_n nor_o finder_n thereof_o aught_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n thereof_o so_o as_o to_o convert_v it_o to_o their_o own_o use_n but_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v therewith_o as_o before_o have_v be_v say_v that_o be_v to_o cause_v therewith_o that_o prayer_n be_v make_v for_o the_o decease_a as_o also_o other_o special_a good_a work_n or_o utopia_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v incur_v the_o forementioned_a malediction_n xlii_o if_o any_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n at_o sea_n happen_v interpreter_n to_o find_v a_o fish_n it_o be_v whole_o they_o that_o find_v it_o in_o case_n no_o due_a pursuit_n be_v make_v after_o it_o and_o no_o lord_n of_o any_o place_n ought_v either_o to_o challenge_v it_o or_o demand_v any_o part_n thereof_o although_o they_o bring_v it_o to_o his_o ground_n xliii_o if_o any_o seek_v for_o gold_n or_o silver_n on_o the_o seashore_n thereof_o and_o find_v some_o he_o ought_v to_o restore_v it_o all_o without_o any_o diminution_n thereof_o xliv_o if_o any_o go_v along_o the_o seashore_n to_o fish_n or_o otherwise_o happen_v to_o find_v gold_n or_o silver_n trove_v or_o the_o like_a he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n thereof_o deduct_v for_o his_o own_o pain_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v poor_a he_o may_v retain_v it_o to_o himself_o that_o be_v if_o he_o know_v not_o to_o who_o to_o restore_v it_o yet_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o such_o his_o find_v the_o same_o to_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o part_n next_o adjacent_a to_o the_o place_n where_o he_o find_v it_o moreover_o he_o ought_v to_o element_n advise_v with_o his_o prelate_n curate_n or_o confessor_n who_o ought_v to_o weigh_v and_o take_v into_o consideration_n the_o indigency_n and_o poverty_n of_o the_o finder_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o silver_n and_o then_o to_o give_v he_o such_o advice_n as_o be_v consonant_n to_o a_o good_a conscience_n xlv_o if_o a_o vessel_n by_o stress_n of_o weather_n be_v constrain_v to_o cut_v she_o towe_v and_o cable_n by_o the_o end_n and_o so_o to_o quit_v and_o leave_v behind_o she_o both_o cable_n and_o anchor_n and_o make_v to_o sea_n as_o please_v the_o wind_n and_o weather_n in_o this_o case_n the_o say_a cable_n and_o anchor_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v anchor_n as_o lose_v to_o the_o say_a vessel_n if_o there_o be_v any_o boy_n at_o they_o and_o such_o as_o fish_v for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v they_o if_o they_o know_v to_o who_o but_o withal_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v pay_v for_o their_o pain_n according_a as_o justice_n shall_v determine_v but_o because_o sometime_o they_o blasphemy_n know_v not_o to_o who_o to_o restore_v they_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n have_v their_o share_n and_o the_o finder_n they_o and_o they_o neither_o cause_n pater_fw-la noster_fw-la to_o be_v say_v nor_o avie_n maria_n as_o they_o ought_v and_o therefore_o it_o have_v be_v ordain_v that_o every_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n cause_n to_o be_v engrave_v or_o set_v upon_o the_o boy_n thereof_o his_o own_o name_n or_o the_o name_n of_o his_o ship_n or_o of_o the_o port_n or_o haven_n whereof_o she_o be_v which_o will_v prevent_v great_a inconvenience_n for_o it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o he_o that_o leave_v boy_n his_o anchor_n in_o the_o morning_n have_v recover_v it_o again_o by_o night_n and_o such_o as_o detain_v it_o from_o he_o be_v no_o better_o than_o thief_n and_o pirate_n xlvi_o if_o any_o ship_n or_o other_o vessel_n by_o any_o casualty_n or_o misfortune_n happen_v to_o be_v wreck_v and_o perish_v in_o that_o case_n the_o piece_n of_o the_o bulk_n of_o the_o vessel_n as_o well_o as_o the_o lade_n thereof_o wreck_n aught_o to_o be_v reserve_v and_o keep_v in_o safety_n for_o they_o to_o who_o it_o belong_v before_o such_o disaster_n happen_v notwithstanding_o any_o custom_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o all_o taker_n partaker_n abettor_n consenter_n or_o contriver_n in_o the_o say_a wreck_n if_o they_o be_v bishop_n prelate_n or_o clerk_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o benefice_n respective_o and_o if_o they_o be_v layman_n they_o be_v to_o incur_v the_o penalty_n aforesaid_a xlvii_o which_o be_v to_o be_v so_o understand_v when_o the_o say_a ship_n or_o vessel_n so_o wreck_v do_v not_o exercise_v animal_n the_o thievish_a mystery_n of_o rob_v and_o free_a booting_a and_o when_o the_o mariner_n thereof_o be_v not_o pirate_n sea-rover_n or_o enemy_n to_o our_o holy_a catholic_n faith_n but_o in_o case_n they_o be_v pirate_n robber_n sea-rover_n turk_n or_o other_o enemy_n to_o our_o say_a catholic_n faith_n signification_n every_o man_n may_v then_o deal_v with_o such_o as_o with_o mere_a brute_n and_o despoil_v they_o of_o their_o good_n without_o any_o punishment_n for_o so_o do_v a_o series_n or_o catalogue_n according_a to_o sir_n spelman_n computation_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o office_n of_o lord_n high_a admiral_n in_o this_o kingdom_n since_o king_n john_n time_n to_o to_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n wherein_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o marthusius_fw-la that_o princeps_fw-la nautarum_fw-la in_o k._n edgar_n time_n nor_o of_o those_o other_o tetrarch_n of_o his_o navy_n who_o for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o â—rittish_a sea_n have_v no_o less_o than_o a_o thousand_o sail_n of_o ship_n under_o their_o command_n nor_o of_o those_o other_o commander_n in_o chief_a touch_v the_o sea-affair_n who_o have_v be_v beside_o the_o common_a and_o usual_a mode_n constitute_v by_o his_o successor_n king_n of_o england_n but_o of_o such_o only_a as_o in_o the_o ordinary_a way_n have_v be_v dignify_v with_o the_o say_a office_n and_o marine_n authority_n in_o this_o kingdom_n viz._n 8_o h._n 3._o richard_n de_fw-fr lucy_n be_v say_v to_o have_v maritimam_fw-la angliae_fw-la 48_o h._n 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr moleton_n be_v constitute_v capitaneus_fw-la &_o custos_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o portuum_fw-la maritimorum_fw-la 25_o ed._n 1._o william_n de_fw-fr leiburne_n be_v style_v at_o the_o assembly_n at_o bruges_n 8_o martii_fw-la 15_o ed._n 1._o 1286._o admirallus_fw-la maris_fw-la angliae_fw-la 22_o ed._n 1._o john_n de_fw-fr botetort_n admiral_n of_o the_o north_n for_o the_o coast_n of_o yarmouth_n and_o that_o station_n william_n de_fw-fr leibourn_n admiral_n of_o the_o south_n for_o porâ—â—â—outh_n and_o that_o station_n a_o certain_a irish_a knight_n admiral_n of_o the_o west_n and_o the_o part_n thereof_o admiral_n of_o the_o north_n viz._n admiral_n of_o the_o west_n viz._n  _fw-fr from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n northward_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n westward_o  _fw-fr 34_o ed._n 1._o edward_n charles_n gervase_n allard_n  _fw-fr 8_o ed._n 2._o john_n botetort_n william_n cranis_fw-la  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 10_o ed._n 2._o nichalds_n cryoll_n  _fw-fr 10_o ed._n 2._o john_n perbrun_n alias_o perburn_n robert_n leiburn_n knight_n  _fw-fr  _fw-fr 12_o ed._n 2._o john_n athey_n  _fw-fr 15_o ed._n 2._o john_n perburn_n robert_n de_fw-fr leiburn_n knight_n admiral_n of_o the_o western_a port_n of_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n  _fw-fr 16_o ed._n 2._o john_n perburn_n robert_n battle_n alias_o batall_a one_o of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n  _fw-fr 18_o ed._n 2._o john_n sturmy_n robert_n bendon_n  _fw-fr 19_o ed._n 2._o john_n otervin_n nicholas_n keriel_n walsingh_n call_v these_o the_o three_o admiral_n of_o the_o three_o coast_n of_o england_n viz._n of_o yarmouth_n