but_o he_o who_o call_v he_o perfection_n itself_o acknowledge_v that_o all_o the_o perfection_n of_o the_o creature_n be_v by_o participation_n of_o his_o infinite_a perfection_n such_o error_n as_o these_o former_o recite_v do_v deserve_v another_o manner_n of_o refutation_n and_o when_o he_o be_v in_o his_o lucide_n intervalle_n he_o himself_o acknowledge_v what_o i_o say_v to_o be_v true_a that_o god_n be_v incomprehensible_a and_o immaterial_a and_o he_o himself_o prove_v so_o much_o from_o this_o very_a attribute_n of_o god_n that_o he_o be_v infinite_a ci._n c._n 15._o s._n 14._o figure_n be_v not_o attribute_v to_o god_n for_o every_o figure_n be_v finite_a neither_o can_v he_o be_v comprehend_v by_o we_o for_o whatsoever_o we_o conceive_v be_v finite_a nor_o have_v he_o part_n which_o be_v attribute_v only_o to_o finite_a thing_n nor_o be_v be_v more_o than_o one_o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o infinite_a whereas_o i_o call_v hell_n the_o true_a tophet_n he_o tell_v we_o grave_o that_o tophet_n be_v a_o place_n tophet_n not_o far_o from_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o consequent_o on_o the_o earth_n add_v after_o his_o boast_a manner_n that_o he_o can_v imagine_v what_o i_o will_v say_v to_o this_o in_o my_o answer_n to_o his_o leviathan_n unless_o i_o say_v that_o by_o the_o true_a tophet_n in_o this_o place_n be_v mean_v a_o not_o true_a tophet_n whosoever_o answer_v his_o leviathan_n will_v be_v more_o trouble_v with_o his_o extravagancy_n than_o with_o his_o argument_n do_v he_o not_o know_v that_o almost_o all_o thing_n happen_v to_o they_o as_o figure_n there_o may_v be_v a_o true_a mystical_a tophet_n as_o well_o as_o a_o literal_a and_o there_o be_v a_o true_a mystical_a gehenna_n or_o valley_n of_o hinnon_n as_o well_o as_o a_o literal_a he_o that_o shall_v say_v that_o christ_n be_v the_o true_a paschal_n lamb_n or_o the_o church_n the_o true_a jerusalem_n or_o john_n baptist_n the_o true_a elias_n may_v well_o justify_v it_o without_o say_v that_o by_o the_o true_a paschal_n lamb_n be_v mean_v no_o true_a paschal_n lamb_n or_o by_o the_o true_a jerusalem_n no_o true_a jerusalem_n or_o by_o the_o true_a elias_n no_o true_a elias_n what_o poor_a stuff_n be_v this_o and_o so_o he_o conclude_v his_o animadversion_n with_o a_o rap_a paradox_n indeed_o true_a religion_n prince_n consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o christ_n lieutenant_n and_o in_o give_v god_n such_o honour_n both_o in_o attribute_n and_o action_n as_o they_o in_o their_o several_a lieutenancy_n shall_v ordain_v that_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v god_n lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n no_o man_n doubt_v but_o how_o come_v they_o to_o be_v christ_n lieutenant_n with_o he_o who_o teach_v express_o that_o the_o 42._o kingdom_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o to_o begin_v till_o the_o general_a resurrection_n his_o error_n come_v so_o thick_a that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o they_o all_o yet_o if_o he_o have_v resolve_v to_o maintain_v his_o paradox_n it_o have_v be_v ingenuous_o do_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o my_o reason_n against_o it_o in_o this_o place_n first_o what_o if_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n shall_v be_v no_o christian_a himself_n be_v a_o heathen_a or_o mahometan_a prince_n the_o lieutenant_n of_o christ_n or_o a_o fit_a infallible_a judge_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o christian_a religion_n be_v all_o his_o christian_a subject_n oblige_v to_o sacrifice_n to_o idol_n or_o blaspheme_v christ_n upon_o his_o command_n certain_o he_o give_v the_o same_o latitude_n of_o power_n and_o right_a to_o heathen_a and_o mahometan_a prince_n that_o he_o do_v to_o christian._n there_o be_v the_o same_o submition_n to_o both_o i_o authorise_v and_o give_v up_o my_o right_n of_o govern_v myself_o to_o this_o man_n who_o he_o 18._o make_v to_o be_v a_o mortal_a god_n to_o he_o alone_o he_o ascribe_v the_o right_a to_o allow_v and_o disallow_v of_o all_o doctrine_n all_o form_n of_o worship_n all_o miracle_n all_o revelation_n and_o most_o plain_o in_o the_o 42._o and_o 43._o chapter_n of_o his_o leviathan_n where_o he_o teach_v obedience_n to_o infidel_n prince_n in_o all_o thing_n even_o to_o the_o denial_n of_o christ_n to_o be_v necessary_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n my_o second_o reason_n in_o this_o place_n be_v this_o what_o if_o the_o magistrate_n shall_v command_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n must_v we_o obey_v he_o rather_o than_o god_n he_o confess_v that_o christ_n ought_v to_o be_v obey_v rather_o than_o his_o lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n this_o be_v a_o plain_a concession_n rather_o than_o a_o answer_n but_o he_o further_o add_v that_o the_o question_n be_v not_o who_o be_v to_o be_v obey_v but_o what_o be_v his_o command_n most_o vain_o for_o if_o true_a religion_n do_v consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n then_o to_o be_v true_o religiouâ—…_n it_o be_v not_o needful_a to_o inquire_v further_o than_o what_o he_o command_v frustra_fw-la fit_a per_fw-la plura_fw-la quod_fw-la fierâ—…_n potest_fw-la per_fw-la pauciora_fw-la either_o he_o must_v make_v the_o sovereign_a prince_n to_o be_v infallible_a in_o all_o his_o command_n concern_v religion_n which_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n to_o be_v false_a and_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o they_o may_v command_v their_o subject_n 42._o to_o deny_v christ_n or_o else_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n do_v justify_v to_o his_o subject_n whatsoever_o he_o command_v and_o then_o they_o may_v obey_v christ_n lieutenant_n as_o safe_o without_o danger_n of_o punishment_n as_o himself_o my_o three_o reason_n be_v this_o if_o true_a religion_n do_v consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n than_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n not_o the_o church_n but_o the_o church_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o pillar_n of_o truth_n not_o the_o sovereign_a prince_n these_o thing_n write_v i_o unto_o thou_o etc._n etc._n that_o thou_o 14._o may_v know_v how_o thou_o ough_a to_o behave_v thyself_o in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o live_a god_n the_o power_n and_o ground_n of_o truth_n what_o the_o church_n signify_v in_o this_o place_n may_v be_v demonstrative_o collect_v both_o from_o the_o word_n themselves_o wherein_o he_o call_v it_o the_o house_n of_o god_n which_o appellation_n can_v be_v apply_v to_o a_o single_a sovereign_n much_o less_o to_o a_o heathen_a prince_n as_o their_o sovereign_n then_o be_v and_o likewise_o by_o the_o thing_n write_v which_o be_v direction_n for_o the_o order_n of_o ecclesiastical_a person_n the_o last_o argument_n use_v by_o i_o in_o this_o place_n be_v ad_fw-la hominem_fw-la why_o then_o be_v t._n h._n of_o a_o different_a mind_n from_o his_o sovereign_n and_o from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n concern_v the_o attribute_n of_o god_n and_o the_o religious_a worship_n which_o be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o he_o the_o canon_n and_o constitution_n and_o article_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o their_o discipline_n and_o form_n of_o divine_a worship_n be_v all_o confirm_v by_o royal_a authority_n and_o yet_o mr._n hobbes_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o assume_v to_o himself_o that_o which_o he_o deny_v to_o all_o other_o subject_n the_o knowledge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n or_o of_o true_a and_o false_a religion_n and_o a_o judgement_n of_o what_o be_v consonant_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o scripture_n different_a from_o the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o his_o fellow_n subject_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o book_n de_n cive_z print_v in_o the_o year_n 1642._o neither_o can_v he_o pretend_v that_o he_o be_v then_o a_o local_a subject_n to_o another_o prince_n for_o he_o differ_v more_o from_o he_o in_o religion_n than_o from_o his_o own_o natural_a sovereign_n this_o paradox_n have_v be_v confute_v before_o 14._o and_o some_o of_o those_o gross_a absurdity_n which_o flow_v from_o it_o represent_v to_o the_o reader_n to_o all_o which_o he_o may_v add_v these_o follow_v reason_n first_o true_a religion_n can_v consist_v in_o any_o thing_n which_o be_v sinful_a but_o obedience_n to_o sovereign_a prince_n may_v be_v sinful_a this_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o example_n of_o jeroboam_n who_o establish_v idolatry_n in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o text_n say_v this_o thing_n become_v a_o sin_n it_o may_v be_v he_o will_v say_v 30._o this_o idolatrous_a worship_n be_v a_o sin_n in_o jeroboam_n not_o in_o the_o people_n who_o obey_v he_o but_o the_o text_n take_v away_o this_o evasion_n brand_a he_o ordinary_o with_o this_o mark_n of_o infamy_n jeroboam_n the_o son_n of_o nebat_fw-la who_o make_v israel_n to_o sin_n 52._o second_o true_a religion_n can_v consist_v in_o obedience_n to_o contradictory_n command_v but_o the_o command_n of_o
as_o himself_o that_o accuse_v the_o church_n of_o england_n ofâ—…_n arminianism_n for_o hold_v those_o truth_n which_o they_o ever_o profess_v before_o arminius_n be_v bear_v if_o arminius_n be_v alive_a mr._n hobbes_n out_o of_o conscience_n aught_o to_o ask_v he_o forgiveness_n let_v he_o speak_v for_o himself_o de_fw-fr libero_fw-la hominis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la ita_fw-la sentio_fw-la &c_n &c_n in_o statu_fw-la vero_fw-la lapsus_fw-la &c_n &c_n this_o be_v my_o sentence_n of_o free_a will_n that_o man_n fall_v can_v neither_o think_v nor_o will_v nor_o do_v that_o which_o be_v true_o good_a of_o himself_o and_o hollandiae_fw-la from_o himself_o but_o that_o it_o be_v needful_a that_o he_o be_v regenerate_v and_o renew_v in_o his_o understanding_n will_n affection_n and_o all_o his_o power_n from_o god_n in_o christ_n by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o understand_v esteem_v consider_v will_n and_o do_v aright_o that_o which_o be_v true_o good_a it_o be_v not_o the_o speculative_a doctrine_n of_o arminius_n but_o the_o seditious_a tenet_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n and_o such_o like_a which_o open_v a_o large_a window_n to_o our_o trouble_n how_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o pack_v up_o more_o error_n together_o in_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n if_o i_o be_v worthy_a to_o advise_v mr._n hobbes_n he_o shall_v neveâ—…_n have_v more_o to_o do_v with_o these_o old_a philosopheâ—…_n except_o it_o be_v to_o weed_v they_o for_o some_o obsâ—…lete_a opinion_n chrysippus_n use_v to_o say_v he_o sometime_o want_v opinion_n but_o never_o want_v argument_n but_o to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o bottom_n and_o make_v himself_o both_o party_n jurer_n and_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n concern_v the_o state_v of_o the_o question_n the_o right_a state_v of_o the_o question_n be_v common_o the_o mid_a way_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o he_o himself_o confess_v that_o i_o have_v do_v that_o more_o than_o once_o save_v that_o he_o think_v i_o have_v do_v it_o over_o cautious_o with_o as_o much_o caution_n as_o i_o will_v draw_v up_o a_o lease_n abundant_a caution_n be_v never_o think_v hurtful_a until_o now_o do_v not_o the_o truth_n require_v as_o much_o regard_n as_o a_o lease_n on_o the_o other_o side_n i_o accuse_v he_o to_o have_v state_v it_o too_o careless_o loose_o and_o confuse_o he_o say_v he_o understand_v not_o these_o word_n the_o contversion_n of_o a_o question_n sinner_n concern_v not_o the_o question_n i_o do_v real_o believe_v he_o but_o in_o conclude_v that_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v not_o understand_v be_v unintelligible_a he_o do_v but_o abuse_v himself_o and_o his_o reader_n let_v he_o study_v better_a what_o be_v the_o different_a power_n of_o the_o will_n in_o natural_a or_o civil_a action_n which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o our_o discourse_n and_o moral_a or_o supernatural_a act_n which_o concern_v not_o this_o question_n and_o the_o necessiâ—…y_n of_o add_v these_o word_n will_v clear_o appear_v to_o he_o such_o another_o pitiful_a piece_n be_v his_o other_o exception_n cavil_n against_o these_o word_n without_o their_o own_o concurrence_n which_o he_o say_v be_v unsignificant_a unless_o i_o mean_v that_o the_o event_n themselves_o shall_v concur_v to_o their_o own_o production_n either_o these_o word_n be_v unsignificant_a or_o he_o be_v blind_a or_o worse_o than_o blind_a when_o he_o transcribe_v they_o my_o word_n be_v these_o whether_o all_o agent_n and_o all_o event_n be_v predetermine_v he_o fraudulent_o 3._o leave_v out_o these_o word_n all_o agent_n and_o make_v i_o to_o state_n the_o question_n thus_o whether_o all_o event_n be_v predetermine_v without_o their_o own_o concurrence_n whereas_o those_o word_n without_o their_o own_o concurrence_n have_v no_o reference_n at_o all_o to_o all_o event_n but_o to_o all_o agent_n which_o word_n he_o have_v omit_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n be_v agree_v upon_o it_o be_v vanity_n and_o mere_a beat_n of_o the_o air_n in_o i_o to_o weary_v myself_o and_o the_o reader_n with_o the_o serious_a examination_n of_o all_o his_o extravagant_a and_o impertinent_a fancy_n as_o this_o whether_o there_o be_v a_o moral_a efficacy_n which_o be_v not_o natural_a which_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v the_o question_n efficacy_n between_o we_o that_o no_o man_n make_v any_o question_n of_o it_o except_o one_o who_o have_v get_v a_o blow_n upon_o his_o head_n with_o a_o mill-saile_n natural_a cause_n produce_v their_o effect_n by_o a_o true_a real_a influence_n which_o imply_v a_o absolute_a determination_n to_o one_o as_o a_o father_n beget_v a_o son_n or_o fire_n produce_v fire_n moral_a cause_n have_v no_o natural_a influence_n into_o the_o effect_n but_o move_v or_o induce_v some_o other_o cause_n without_o themselves_o to_o produce_v it_o as_o when_o a_o preacher_n persuade_v his_o hearer_n to_o give_v alm_n here_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessitation_n of_o his_o hearer_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v opposite_a to_o true_a liberty_n such_o another_o question_n be_v that_o which_o follow_v whether_o the_o object_n of_o the_o sight_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o see_v mean_v if_o he_o mean_v aright_o the_o subjective_a cause_n or_o how_o the_o understanding_n do_v propose_v the_o object_n to_o the_o will_n which_o though_o it_o be_v blind_a as_o philosopher_n agree_v yet_o not_o so_o blind_a as_o he_o that_o will_v not_o see_v but_o be_v ready_a to_o follow_v the_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o intellect_n i_o may_v not_o desert_n that_o which_o be_v general_o approve_v to_o satisfy_v the_o fantastic_a humour_n of_o a_o single_a conceit_a person_n no_o man_n will_v take_v exception_n at_o these_o phrase_n the_o will_n will_v the_o understanding_n understand_v the_o former_a term_n express_v the_o faculty_n the_o late_a the_o elicit_a act_n but_o one_o who_o be_v resolve_v to_o pick_v quarrel_n with_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o permit_v a_o thing_n willing_o to_o be_v do_v by_o another_o that_o be_v evil_a not_o for_o the_o evil_n sake_n which_o niling_a be_v permit_v but_o for_o that_o good_n sake_n which_o be_v to_o be_v draw_v out_o of_o it_o be_v not_o to_o will_v it_o positive_o nor_o to_o determine_v it_o to_o evil_a by_o a_o natural_a influence_n which_o whosoever_o do_v maintain_v do_v undeniable_o make_v god_n the_o author_n of_o sin_n between_o positive_a willing_a and_o nilling_a there_o be_v a_o mean_a of_o abnegation_n that_o be_v not_o to_o will_n that_o the_o will_n do_v determine_v itself_o be_v a_o truth_n not_o to_o be_v doubt_v of_o what_o different_a degree_n of_o aid_n or_o assistance_n the_o will_n do_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o in_o different_a act_n natural_a moral_a supernatural_a where_o a_o general_a assistance_n be_v sufficient_a and_o where_o a_o special_a assistance_n be_v necessary_a be_v altogether_o impertinent_a to_o this_o present_a controversy_n or_o to_o the_o right_n state_v of_o this_o question_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o repeat_v his_o old_a distinction_n between_o a_o man_n freedom_n to_o do_v those_o confute_v thing_n which_o be_v in_o his_o power_n if_o he_o will_v and_o the_o freedom_n to_o will_v what_o he_o will_v which_o he_o illustrate_v for_o similitude_n prove_v nothing_o by_o a_o comparison_n draw_v from_o the_o natural_a appetite_n to_o the_o rational_a appetite_n will_n be_v appetite_n but_o it_o be_v one_o question_n whether_o he_o be_v free_a to_o eat_v that_o have_v a_o appetite_n and_o another_o question_n whether_o he_o be_v free_a to_o have_v a_o appetite_n in_o the_o former_a he_o say_v he_o agree_v with_o i_o that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v what_o he_o will_n in_o the_o late_a he_o say_v he_o dissent_v from_o i_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o free_a to_o will_v and_o as_o if_o he_o have_v utter_v some_o profound_a mystery_n he_o add_v in_o a_o triumph_a manner_n that_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o thâ—…se_n two_o question_n i_o have_v not_o do_v well_o to_o meddle_v with_o either_o and_o if_o i_o have_v understand_v they_o to_o bring_v argument_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o man_n be_v free_a to_o do_v if_o he_o will_v be_v to_o deal_v uningenuous_o and_o fraudulent_o with_o my_o reader_n yet_o let_v we_o have_v good_a word_n homini_fw-la homino_fw-la quid_fw-la praestat_fw-la what_o difference_n be_v there_o between_o man_n and_o man_n that_o so_o many_o wit_n before_o mr._n hobbes_n in_o all_o age_n shall_v beat_v their_o brain_n about_o this_o question_n all_o their_o life_n long_o and_o never_o meet_v with_o this_o distinction_n which_o strike_v the_o question_n dead_a what_o shall_v hinder_v he_o from_o cry_v out_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o have_v find_v it_o i_o have_v find_v it_o but_o stay_v a_o little_a the_o second_o thought_n be_v wise_a and_o the_o more_o i_o look_v upon_o this_o distinction_n the_o less_o i_o like_v it_o it_o seem_v like_o the_o
his_o pupil_n or_o do_v he_o injustice_n there_o be_v only_o this_o difference_n that_o a_o pupil_n may_v implead_v his_o guardian_n and_o recover_v his_o right_n against_o he_o but_o from_o a_o sovereign_a lawgiver_n there_o lie_v no_o appeal_n but_o only_o to_o god_n otherwise_o there_o will_v be_v endless_a appeal_n which_o both_o nature_n and_o policy_n do_v abhor_v as_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o roman_a arbitrament_n former_o mention_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n be_v the_o high_a of_o all_o power_n judge_n must_v proceed_v according_a to_o law_n arbitrator_n be_v tie_v to_o no_o law_n but_o their_o own_o reason_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n yet_o all_o the_o world_n will_v say_v that_o the_o roman_n deal_v fraudulent_o and_o unjust_o with_o the_o two_o party_n last_o the_o holy_a scripture_n do_v every_o where_o printer_n brand_v wicked_a law_n as_o infamous_a as_o the_o statute_n of_o omrâ—…_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o israel_n and_o style_v they_o express_o unjust_a 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necessity_n and_o the_o king_n proper_a council_n in_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n he_o conclude_v his_o animadversion_n with_o this_o fair_a intimation_n to_o doctor_n hamond_n and_o i_o that_o if_o we_o have_v go_v upon_o these_o his_o principle_n when_o we_o do_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o the_o imputation_n of_o schism_n quit_v our_o own_o pretence_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o jus_o divinum_fw-la we_o have_v not_o be_v so_o shrewd_o handle_v as_o we_o have_v be_v by_o a_o english_a papist_n i_o hope_v neither_o the_o church_n of_o england_n nor_o any_o genuine_a son_n of_o the_o english_a church_n have_v complain_v to_o he_o that_o the_o church_n have_v suffer_v any_o disadvantage_n by_o our_o pain_n nor_o our_o adversary_n in_o that_o cause_n boast_v to_o he_o of_o any_o advantage_n they_o have_v gain_v i_o do_v rather_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v but_o his_o own_o imagination_n without_o ever_o read_v either_o party_n why_o shall_v he_o 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