a_o introduction_n to_o the_o history_n of_o england_n comprise_v the_o principal_a affair_n of_o this_o land_n from_o its_o first_o plant_v to_o the_o come_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n together_o with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o british_a and_o pictish_a king_n by_o daniel_n langhorne_n b._n d._n london_n print_v for_o charles_n harper_n and_o john_n amery_n 〈◊〉_d the_o flower-de-luce_a and_o at_o the_o peacock_n both_o against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o first-street_n 1676._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n i_o here_o present_v thou_o with_o a_o introduction_n to_o the_o history_n of_o england_n comprise_v in_o a_o chronological_a way_n the_o most_o ancient_a affair_n of_o britain_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o civil_a and_o military_a to_o the_o come_n in_o of_o our_o english_a nation_n herein_o i_o have_v neither_o absolute_o follow_v nor_o reject_v geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n but_o have_v make_v use_n of_o he_o as_o far_o as_o he_o may_v be_v reconcile_v with_o better_a writer_n and_o give_v some_o light_n to_o what_o we_o find_v deliver_v by_o they_o i_o have_v here_o exhibit_v a_o catalogue_n of_o king_n true_o british_n without_o crowd_v in_o roman_a emperor_n and_o governor_n as_o also_o another_o catalogue_n of_o the_o pictish_a king_n take_v out_o of_o fordon'_v m.s._n scotichronicon_n if_o this_o small_a tract_n shall_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o meet_v with_o favourable_a entertainment_n it_o will_v encourage_v i_o to_o proceed_v in_o endeavour_v a_o great_a performance_n daniel_n langhorne_n a_o introduction_n to_o the_o history_n of_o england_n britannia_fw-la britaine_n the_o most_o famous_a if_o not_o the_o largest_n island_n of_o the_o world_n be_v by_o the_o curious_a comparer_n of_o the_o celestial_a space_n place_v under_o the_o eight_o climate_n include_v within_o the_o 18_o and_o 26_o parallel_n in_o compass_n it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v about_o one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o thirty_o six_o mile_n know_a it_o be_v to_o the_o greek_n before_o the_o roman_n hear_v of_o it_o as_o appear_v by_o pytheas_n massyliensis_n who_o strabo_n quote_v about_o the_o distance_n of_o thule_n from_o this_o island_n and_o moschion_n out_o of_o who_o athenaeus_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o main_a mast_n of_o king_n hiero_n great_a ship_n be_v find_v by_o a_o swineherd_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o britain_n and_o by_o phileas_n tauromenites_n convey_v into_o sicily_n aristides_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o great_a island_n and_o dionysius_n after_o speak_v of_o this_o and_o ireland_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d now_o for_o their_o greatness_n very_o exceed_v great_a they_o be_v and_o seek_v through_o island_n all_o none_o may_v with_o british_a isle_n compare_v though_o scythinus_n côus_fw-la in_o apollonius_n among_o other_o strange_a tale_n which_o he_o tell_v of_o it_o bound_n it_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o four_o hundred_o stadia_fw-la the_o falsity_n whereof_o be_v sufficient_o notorious_a though_o possible_o he_o may_v mean_v brittia_n batavica_n polybius_n indeed_o be_v the_o ancient_a author_n extant_a that_o mention_v it_o thus_o speak_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o the_o utmost_a ocean_n the_o british_a isle_n the_o plenty_n of_o tin_n gold_n and_o silver_n in_o spain_n old_a writer_n with_o different_a opinion_n have_v report_v much_o the_o first_o latin_a author_n in_o who_o we_o find_v the_o name_n of_o this_o country_n be_v lucretius_n who_o live_v but_o a_o little_a before_o caesar_n in_o these_o verse_n concern_v the_o difference_n of_o air_n nam_fw-la quid_fw-la brittannum_fw-la coelum_fw-la differre_fw-la putamus_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o aegypto_n est_fw-la quà _fw-la mundi_fw-la claudicat_fw-la axis_fw-la for_o air_n what_o difference_n be_v there_o in_o britain_n isle_n think_v we_o and_o egypt_n land_n where_o arctic_a pole_n to_o stoop_v man_n plain_o see_v this_o spacious_a island_n be_v more_o particular_o call_v albion_n the_o name_n of_o britain_n be_v take_v in_o a_o large_a sense_n as_o comprehend_v ireland_n too_o which_o by_o ptolemey_n be_v term_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d so_o martianus_n heracleota_n in_o periplô_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o british_a isle_n be_v two_o the_o one_o call_v alvion_n the_o other_o iveruia_fw-la and_o dionysius_n afer_n call_v they_o both_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d agree_v with_o strabo_n in_o place_v they_o over_o against_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o so_o enstathius_fw-la comment_v on_o that_o place_n of_o dionysius_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o british_a isle_n be_v two_o vernia_n &_o alvion_n or_o bernia_n and_o albion_n with_o these_o we_o may_v join_v that_o book_n de_fw-fr mundo_fw-la which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o aristotle_n though_o judge_v by_o the_o learned_a not_o so_o ancient_a as_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o live_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o ocean_n be_v two_o very_a great_a island_n call_v british_a albium_n and_o hierna_n but_o pliny_n extend_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n further_a to_o all_o about_o it_o when_o speak_v of_o this_o island_n britain_n say_v he_o renown_v in_o the_o greek_a record_n and_o we_o both_o lie_v betwixt_o north_n and_o west_n over_o against_o germany_n france_n and_o spain_n but_o with_o a_o great_a distance_n between_o they_o they_o be_v the_o great_a part_n by_o far_o of_o all_o europe_n albion_n it_o have_v to_o name_n when_o all_o the_o isle_n adjacent_a be_v also_o call_v britannie_n some_o will_v have_v it_o to_o have_v receive_v this_o name_n from_o the_o fabulous_a invention_n of_o the_o greek_n who_o as_o they_o call_v italy_n hesperia_n from_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n france_n galatia_n from_o galate_n the_o son_n of_o polyphemus_n so_o will_v have_v this_o land_n denominate_v from_o albion_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n mention_v with_o his_o brother_n bergion_n by_o pâ—mponius_n mela._n but_o other_o derive_v it_o from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o festus_n tell_v we_o in_o greek_a signify_v white_a from_o which_o word_n the_o alps_n have_v their_o appellation_n so_o that_o albion_n seem_v to_o be_v corrupt_v from_o alphion_n for_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o huge_a white_a rock_n and_o fracastorius_fw-la speak_v of_o the_o english_a sweat_n observe_v this_o country_n to_o be_v a_o white_a plasterish_a soyl._n and_o long_a ago_o orpheus_n in_o his_o argonautick_n speak_v of_o this_o island_n as_o lie_v next_o to_o ireland_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o white_a land_n for_o which_o very_a reason_n luyd_v fetch_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n from_o pride_n cain_n signify_v in_o british_a a_o comely_a white_a form_n mr_n hill_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o dionysius_n afer_n conceive_v this_o name_n of_o albion_n to_o be_v frame_v by_o the_o greek_n from_o allybaun_n by_o which_o name_n the_o irish_a scot_n call_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n and_o this_o way_n too_o it_o will_v be_v original_o denominate_v from_o whiteness_n for_o ellan-ban_n in_o highland_n scottish_n signify_v a_o white_a island_n other_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v call_v albion_n for_o olbion_n from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d felicity_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n though_o it_o seem_v more_o probable_a that_o both_o this_o island_n and_o olbia_n a_o ancient_a city_n of_o gallia_n narbonensis_n take_v their_o name_n from_o olbia_n a_o city_n of_o cimmeria_n near_o the_o river_n boristhenes_n from_o whence_o the_o ancestor_n of_o the_o britain_n come_v here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v impertinent_a to_o make_v some_o inquiry_n how_o it_o come_v first_o to_o be_v call_v britain_n some_o bring_v it_o from_o the_o brutian_o in_o italy_n who_o in_o greek_a be_v write_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o their_o country_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v sometime_o mistake_v for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d have_v cause_v strange_a confusion_n in_o history_n but_o the_o antiquity_n of_o that_o name_n and_o nation_n reach_v no_o high_a than_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o elder_a dionysius_n 23._o justine_n lib._n 23._o and_o the_o take_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n render_v it_o very_o improbable_a because_o since_o that_o time_n the_o roman_a record_n be_v safe_o preserve_v and_o some_o historian_n or_o other_o will_v in_o all_o likelihood_n have_v transmit_v to_o memory_n the_o migration_n of_o any_o considerable_a colony_n from_o italy_n to_o these_o part_n camden_n say_v that_o from_o birth_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v paint_v depaint_v dye_v and_o colour_a and_o tania_n which_o as_o the_o greek_a glossary_n tell_v we_o betoken_v in_o greek_a a_o region_n it_o be_v name_v brittania_n and_o selden_n fetch_v its_o name_n from_o birth_n inis_fw-la two_o british_a word_n signify_v a_o paint_a island_n or_o the_o island_n of_o paint_n
endure_v with_o undaunted_a resolution_n sentence_n be_v pronounce_v against_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v draw_v through_o the_o city_n and_o behead_v which_o be_v according_o perform_v upon_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o three_o in_o which_o year_n as_o i_o say_v before_o out_o of_o eusebius_n the_o persecution_n begin_v and_o therefore_o i_o can_v assent_v to_o they_o who_o place_n his_o death_n in_o the_o year_n two_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o of_o this_o george_n i_o understand_v eusebius_n to_o speak_v 5._o hist_o eccl._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 5._o where_o he_o say_v present_o one_o of_o those_o who_o be_v not_o obscure_a but_o most_o glorious_a as_o they_o be_v repute_v according_a to_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o world_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o edict_n against_o the_o church_n be_v publish_v at_o nicomedia_n move_v with_o zeal_n and_o fervent_a faith_n take_v down_o and_o rend_v the_o write_v as_o profane_v and_o impious_a which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o a_o open_a and_o public_a place_n when_o two_o emperor_n mean_v the_o emperor_n and_o his_o caesar_n be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o even_o he_o who_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o honour_v and_o chief_a of_o the_o four_n but_o he_o who_o first_o behave_v himself_o thus_o worthy_o suffer_v likewise_o those_o punishment_n which_o in_o all_o likelihood_n attend_v one_o that_o have_v dare_v to_o do_v such_o a_o action_n and_o manifest_v a_o undejected_a and_o undaunted_a spirit_n to_o the_o very_a last_o thus_o far_o eusebius_n his_o body_n be_v afterward_o by_o his_o servant_n convey_v back_o to_o palestine_n and_o inter_v at_o a_o city_n call_v lydda_n and_o diospolii_n now_o st._n georges_n near_a ramah_n he_o be_v report_v by_o his_o constancy_n at_o his_o suffering_n and_o by_o private_a reason_n and_o conference_n to_o have_v convert_v many_o and_o among_o the_o rest_n vincentius_n who_o be_v martyr_a in_o spain_n that_o george_n suffer_v where_o the_o emperor_n keep_v his_o court_n be_v agree_v by_o all_o which_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o neither_o lydda_n nor_o ramah_n be_v the_o place_n as_o some_o deceive_v by_o his_o burial_n at_o the_o former_a have_v write_v but_o nicomediae_n where_o all_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n aver_v that_o diocletian_a usual_o reside_v the_o arian_n to_o procure_v the_o reputation_n of_o saintship_n to_o their_o george_n the_o alexandrian_a bishop_n confound_v he_o and_o our_o martyr_n into_o one_o compose_v a_o mix_a legend_n of_o their_o act_n and_o suffering_n stuff_v with_o such_o sottish_a forgery_n of_o saint_n athanasius_n who_o they_o make_v a_o magician_n and_o alexandra_n the_o wife_n of_o dacianus_fw-la and_o such_o like_a that_o pope_n gelasius_n though_o fit_a to_o reject_v it_o with_o other_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o apocryphal_a but_o that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v misinterpret_v to_o deny_v the_o be_v of_o those_o saint_n who_o legend_n he_o condemn_v he_o thus_o conclude_v his_o canon_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o we_o with_o the_o church_n devout_o reverence_v all_o those_o martyr_n and_o their_o glorious_a suffering_n '_o which_o be_v better_a know_v to_o god_n than_o man_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o censure_n though_o past_a with_o the_o advice_n of_o above_o seventy_o prelate_n hinder_v succeed_a writer_n from_o insert_v those_o foppery_n into_o their_o relation_n of_o this_o saint_n whereby_o some_o as_o calvin_n chemnitius_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v induce_v to_o think_v that_o there_o be_v never_o such_o a_o man_n other_o 5._o de_fw-fr idol_n rom._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 5._o of_o who_o dr._n reynolds_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a have_v real_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o george_n of_o alexandria_n though_o he_o confess_v that_o in_o his_o opinion_n gelasius_n do_v believe_v he_o to_o be_v a_o holy_a martyr_n which_o he_o can_v not_o sure_o think_v of_o the_o arian_n george_n who_o death_n be_v but_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o before_o his_o papacy_n too_o scant_o a_o time_n to_o have_v his_o impiety_n and_o villainy_n forget_v 22._o amm._n marcel_n lib._n 22._o neither_o be_v the_o arian_n george_n a_o cappadocian_n as_o this_o martyr_n be_v which_o dr._n reynolds_n go_v about_o to_o prove_v but_o a_o cilician_n bear_v at_o a_o town_n of_o that_o province_n call_v epiphania_fw-la in_o a_o fuller_n house_n but_o dwell_v in_o cappadocia_n when_o the_o emperor_n constantius_n the_o young_a appoint_v he_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o alexandria_n many_o year_n after_o the_o other_o george_n martyrdom_n by_o dacianus_fw-la the_o legendary_n mean_v galerius_n caesar_n a_o native_a of_o dacia_n who_o have_v that_o denomination_n from_o his_o country_n as_o the_o emperor_n adrianus_n have_v his_o name_n from_o adria_n a_o town_n of_o italy_n whence_o his_o family_n come_v and_o diocletian_a from_o dioclea_n in_o dalmatia_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v they_o call_v he_o king_n of_o the_o persian_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a victory_n over_o that_o people_n from_o who_o he_o win_v five_o province_n and_o be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n as_o we_o find_v in_o aurelius_n victor_n to_o have_v subdue_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n if_o diocletian_a have_v not_o recall_v he_o the_o fable_n of_o george_n kill_v a_o dragon_n to_o save_v a_o virgin_n be_v life_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o persen_n and_o andromeda_n though_o it_o may_v not_o unfit_o be_v judge_v emblematical_a if_o by_o the_o virgin_n we_o understand_v his_o soul_n and_o by_o the_o dragon_n the_o devil_n the_o one_o preserve_v the_o other_o conquer_v by_o his_o christian_a magnanimity_n and_o constant_a perseverance_n his_o name_n be_v commemorate_a in_o the_o martyrology_n of_o greece_n and_o rome_n and_o many_o ancient_a author_n his_o relic_n reverence_v and_o church_n erect_v and_o dedicate_v to_o his_o memory_n in_o several_a land_n i_o have_v speak_v the_o more_o of_o this_o martyr_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o king_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o england_n who_o for_o some_o age_n have_v have_v a_o peculiar_a respect_n for_o this_o saint_n who_o they_o choose_v for_o patron_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n have_v not_o bestow_v all_o this_o honour_n either_o upon_o a_o heretic_n or_o a_o mere_a chimoera_n bouchet_n in_o his_o annal_n of_o aquitain_n write_v that_o helena_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n cloel_n so_o he_o call_v coel_n bring_v constantius_n two_o other_o son_n beside_o constantine_n and_o that_o the_o young_a name_v lucius_n have_v slay_v the_o elder_a be_v by_o his_o father_n banish_v out_o of_o britain_n and_o condemn_v to_o a_o monastical_a life_n embarking_a therefore_o with_o divers_a priest_n and_o religious_a man_n he_o cross_v over_o to_o poictou_n where_o at_o a_o place_n from_o he_o call_v lucionum_n now_o lusson_n he_o found_v a_o abbey_n and_o a_o church_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n this_o he_o relate_v out_o of_o a_o old_a hymn_n of_o that_o church_n but_o see_v no_o ancient_n approve_v author_n mention_n any_o other_o son_n of_o helena_n beside_o constantine_n i_o rather_o think_v this_o lucius_n to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o he_o who_o preach_v to_o the_o rhaetian_o and_o bavarian_o since_o all_o the_o writer_n of_o his_o act_n agree_v that_o he_o preach_v in_o gaul_n before_o he_o enter_v into_o germany_n gaul_n have_v be_v much_o depopulate_v by_o the_o frequent_a eruption_n of_o the_o barbarous_a people_n whereupon_o constantius_n as_o he_o have_v translate_v many_o of_o the_o frank_n to_o manure_v the_o ground_n about_o langre_n triedum_n rad._n niger_n &_o lib._n triedum_n rheimes_n troyes_n and_o amiens_n think_v fit_a to_o draw_v a_o colony_n of_o britan_n into_o armorica_n which_o be_v transport_v thither_o under_o the_o command_n of_o conan_n the_o son_n of_o king_n coel_n who_o his_o sister_n the_o divorce_v princess_n helena_n accompanied_z in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o five_o the_o pict_n raise_v some_o commotion_n here_o which_o bring_v the_o emperor_n over_o who_o give_v they_o a_o overthrow_n but_o be_v constrain_v by_o sickness_n to_o return_v to_o york_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n three_o hundred_o and_o six_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o caer_n seiont_n near_o caernarvon_n which_o place_n be_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o call_v also_o caer_fw-mi custeint_a nenn._n nenn._n who_o body_n be_v find_v there_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o westm_n mat._n westm_n be_v by_o king_n edward_n command_n honourable_o inter_v in_o the_o church_n of_o caernarâ—â—â—â—_n to_o he_o succeed_v the_o noble_a constantine_n worthy_o surname_v the_o great_a who_o happy_o come_v post_n from_o rome_n to_o boulogne_n just_a as_o his_o father_n be_v set_v sail_n his_o last_o time_n hither_o as_o we_o find_v
the_o former_a be_v take_v only_o for_o the_o northern_a man_n as_o the_o latter_a be_v for_o the_o southern_a of_o that_o kingdom_n at_o which_o time_n they_o who_o dwell_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o drum_n albin_n in_o a_o rough_a and_o more_o defensible_a country_n not_o mix_v with_o the_o pict_n but_o preserve_v themselves_o a_o distinct_a state_n begin_v to_o be_v name_v attiscots_n and_o with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n grievous_o annoy_v the_o britain_n that_o live_v under_o the_o roman_a government_n till_o at_o length_n the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n come_v up_o dunbritton_n frith_n and_o be_v receive_v and_o assist_v by_o the_o pict_n so_o far_o gain_v upon_o they_o that_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o incorporate_v with_o they_o and_o pass_v into_o their_o name_n become_v member_n of_o the_o scottish_a kingdom_n as_o their_o neighbour_n be_v of_o the_o pictish_a by_o these_o nation_n be_v britain_n people_v which_o fall_v afterward_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o they_o have_v in_o no_o small_a estimation_n as_o it_o deserve_v for_o it_o enjoy_v so_o kind_a and_o temperate_a a_o air_n that_o the_o summer_n be_v not_o excessive_a hot_a and_o the_o winter_n be_v very_o mild_a the_o soil_n so_o exceed_o fruitful_a that_o orpheus_n report_v it_o to_o be_v the_o very_a seat_n of_o ceres_n thus_o speak_v of_o it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lo_o here_o the_o stately_a hall_n of_o ceres_n queen_n and_o other_o have_v take_v these_o island_n to_o be_v the_o fortunate_a isle_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o ancient_n from_o hence_o the_o roman_n use_v to_o send_v into_o germany_n yearly_a a_o fleet_n of_o eight_o hundred_o vessel_n big_a than_o barge_n lade_v with_o corn_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o army_n abundant_o store_v it_o be_v with_o corn_n fruit_n and_o cattle_n full_a of_o mine_n and_o vein_n of_o metal_n accommodate_v with_o brave_a river_n full_a of_o divers_a sort_n of_o excellent_a fish_n and_o with_o secure_a and_o capacious_a havens_n the_o ambient_fw-la sea_n contribute_v a_o moderate_a warmth_n to_o it_o and_o serve_v it_o with_o great_a variety_n of_o fish_n too_o beside_o a_o kind_n of_o pearl_n mention_v by_o king_n juba_n pliny_n marcellinus_n and_o beda_n the_o desire_n of_o which_o as_o suetonius_n say_v be_v one_o of_o the_o inducement_n that_o make_v caesar_n take_v his_o voyage_n hither_o who_o cause_v a_o breastplate_n to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o dedicate_v it_o to_o venus_n genitrix_n as_o from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o descent_n and_o st._n origen_n affirm_v the_o british_a pearl_n to_o be_v the_o best_a next_o to_o those_o that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o red_a sea_n or_o find_v among_o the_o indian_n indeed_o it_o be_v the_o very_a barn_n garner_n and_o storehouse_n for_o victual_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n which_o make_v the_o orator_n in_o his_o panegyric_n to_o constantius_n chlorus_n term_v the_o detention_n of_o it_o by_o carausius_n and_o alectus_fw-la so_o great_a a_o damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o here_o i_o shall_v run_v high_o in_o the_o just_a praise_n of_o my_o dear_a country_n but_o that_o i_o conceive_v it_o more_o proper_a for_o a_o choragrapher_n than_o a_o historian_n sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o first_o valentinian_n reign_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o breviary_n that_o britain_n so_o much_o of_o it_o as_o be_v under_o the_o roman_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o province_n viz._n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la be_v all_o the_o south-coast_n which_o of_o one_o side_n lie_v between_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o the_o river_n thames_n with_o the_o severn_n sea_n on_o the_o other_o side_n so_o name_v because_o it_o lie_v nigh_a to_o rome_n wales_n in_o the_o large_a extent_n from_o the_o river_n severn_n and_o the_o irish_a sea_n make_v up_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la so_o call_v because_o it_o lay_v remote_a off_o maxima_fw-la casariensis_n extend_v from_o humber_n to_o glotta_n and_o bodetria_n be_v so_o name_v because_o it_o be_v the_o large_a and_o the_o middle_a country_n between_o thames_n and_o humber_n be_v call_v flavia_n from_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n praenomen_fw-la flavius_n but_o when_o in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o valentinian_n and_o his_o brother_n valens_n the_o northern_a people_n have_v seize_v part_n of_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n from_o glotta_n and_o bodotria_n now_o call_v the_o frith_n of_o dunbritton_n and_o edinburgh_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n theodosius_n father_n to_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n recover_v it_o and_o name_v it_o valentia_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o who_o it_o be_v make_v a_o distinct_a province_n of_o itself_o to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o country_n inhabit_v by_o the_o caledonian_n and_o attiscots_n make_v up_o six_o province_n in_o all_o septimius_n severus_n have_v former_o divide_v britain_n into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a which_o be_v the_o near_a and_o the_o low_a which_o be_v the_o remote_a and_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n loegria_n now_o england_n albania_n scotland_n cambria_n wales_n at_o what_o time_n they_o be_v so_o overgrow_v with_o idolatry_n that_o they_o in_o a_o manner_n equal_v the_o egyptian_n for_o multitude_n of_o deity_n worship_v andate_fw-it or_o andraste_n camulus_fw-la bellotucadrus_fw-la viterinus_fw-la magontus_n and_o other_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o they_o also_o adore_v the_o idol_n of_o the_o gaul_n teutate_n hesus_n and_o tharanis_n see_v both_o these_o nation_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o theology_n of_o the_o famous_a druid_n for_o these_o be_v to_o the_o gaul_n and_o britan_n divine_n philosopher_n and_o lawyer_n as_o the_o bard_n be_v their_o prophet_n poet_n and_o historian_n these_o last_o embalm_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o ancient_n in_o rhyme_v verse_n which_o look_v both_o backward_o in_o their_o relation_n and_o forward_o in_o their_o prediction_n so_o that_o their_o confidence_n meet_v with_o the_o credulity_n of_o other_o advance_v their_o wild_a conjecture_n to_o the_o reputation_n of_o prophecy_n the_o druid_n teach_v one_o chief_a and_o supreme_a deity_n over_o all_o the_o other_o idol_n hold_v also_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n yet_o with_o the_o pythagorean_n error_n of_o transmigration_n but_o restrain_v only_o to_o humane_a body_n tho_o whther_o they_o have_v it_o from_o phythagoras_n or_o he_o from_o they_o be_v question_v by_o lipsius_n their_o chief_a deity_n be_v this_o pater_n he_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v more_o of_o they_o may_v consult_v caesar_n strabo_n diodorus_n siculus_n lucan_n pomponius_n mela_n pliny_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n lactantius_n eusebius_n de_fw-fr praeparatione_fw-la evangelicâ_fw-la and_o the_o comedy_n aulularia_fw-la of_o pseudo-plautus_n with_o otho_n heurnius_n camden_n and_o selden_n under_o the_o roman_n britain_n be_v at_o first_o account_v a_o presidial_a province_n and_o appropriate_a to_o the_o caesar_n as_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o the_o division_n of_o province_n ordain_v by_o augustus_n and_o have_v propraetor_n of_o their_o own_o the_o emperor_n septimius_n severus_n have_v overcome_v and_o slay_v clodius_n albinus_n divide_v it_o into_o two_o prefecture_n mention_v before_o of_o the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a but_o constantine_n the_o great_a make_v a_o alteration_n of_o government_n both_o here_o and_o throughout_o the_o empire_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o set_v down_o out_o of_o mr._n camden_n he_o ordain_v four_o prefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n viz._n of_o the_o east_n of_o illyricum_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o gaul_n two_o master_n of_o the_o soldier_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o force_n the_o one_o of_o footman_n the_o other_o of_o horseman_n in_o the_o west_n who_o they_o term_v praesentale_n for_o civil_a government_n there_o rule_v britain_n the_o perfect_a of_o the_o praetorium_n or_o grand_a seneschal_n of_o gaul_n and_o under_o he_o the_o vicar-general_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o spectabilis_fw-la that_o be_v notable_a or_o remarkable_a he_o obey_v respective_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n viz._n in_o the_o time_n when_o the_o book_n call_v notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la be_v write_v two_o consular_a deputy_n in_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n and_o valentia_n and_o three_o precedent_n in_o the_o other_o three_o province_n who_o have_v the_o hear_n of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n for_o military_a affair_n there_o rule_v the_o commander_n of_o the_o footman_n in_o the_o west_n at_o who_o disposition_n be_v the_o count_n of_o britain_n the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a coast_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n each_o style_v spectabilis_fw-la the_o count_n of_o britain_n seem_v to_o have_v rule_v the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o island_n keep_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o south_n who_o have_v with_o he_o seven_o company_n of_o foot_n and_o
nine_o cornet_n or_o troop_n of_o horseman_n the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a coast_n who_o be_v name_v by_o ammianus_n 27._o lib._n 27._o comes_fw-la maritimi_fw-la tractûs_fw-la count_n of_o the_o maritime_a tract_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n have_v seven_o company_n of_o footman_n two_o guidon_n of_o horseman_n the_o second_o legion_n and_o one_o cohort_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n who_o defend_v the_o march_n or_o frontier_n against_o the_o barbarian_n keep_v his_o residence_n in_o the_o north_n have_v the_o command_n of_o eight_o and_o thirty_o garrison_n fort_n wherein_o keep_v their_o station_n fourteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o nine_o hundred_o horse_n so_o that_o in_o those_o day_n if_o pancirollus_n have_v keep_v just_a computation_n britain_n maintain_v nineteen_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o footman_n and_o seventeen_o hundred_o horseman_n or_o much_o thereabouts_o in_o ordinary_a beside_o all_o these_o comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o receiver_n of_o the_o emperor_n finance_n or_o public_a revenue_n have_v under_o he_o in_o britain_n the_o rational_a or_o auditor_n of_o the_o sum_n and_o revenue_n of_o britain_n the_o provost_n of_o the_o emperor_n treasure_n in_o britain_n who_o keep_v his_o office_n in_o augusta_n or_o london_n whence_o those_o treasure_n be_v call_v augustense_n and_o the_o procuratour_n of_o the_o gynegium_fw-la or_o drapery_n in_o britain_n in_o which_o the_o clothes_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o soldier_n be_v weave_v the_o count_n also_o of_o private_a revenue_n have_v his_o rational_a or_o auditor_n of_o private_a state_n in_o britain_n to_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o sword_n fence-school_n procuratour_n in_o britain_n whereof_o a_o old_a inscription_n make_v mention_v and_o other_o officer_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n have_v name_v the_o count_n of_o the_o saxon_a coast_n i_o think_v it_o fit_v here_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o a_o error_n in_o some_o learned_a writer_n who_o will_v have_v this_o saxon_a coast_n to_o be_v the_o hastern_a shore_n of_o kent_n which_o be_v well_o refute_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o mare_fw-la clausum_fw-la 6.7_o lib._n 2_o c._n 6.7_o show_v likewise_o that_o not_o only_o the_o cimbrian_a and_o batavian_n shore_n be_v call_v saxon_n from_o that_o nation_n there_o inhabit_v but_o also_o the_o belgic_a and_o armorican_a zozimus_fw-la mention_n their_o seize_v of_o part_n of_o batavia_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o constantine_n time_n and_o in_o the_o notitia_fw-la imperii_fw-la we_o find_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o belgica_n secunda_fw-la equites_fw-la dalmatas_fw-la marcis_fw-la in_o littore_fw-la saxonico_n and_o under_o the_o duke_n of_o armorica_n be_v tribunùs_fw-la cohortis_fw-la primae_fw-la novae_fw-la armoricae_n grannona_n in_o littore_fw-la saxonico_n the_o saxon_n of_o baieux_n occur_v in_o gregory_n of_o tours_n 27._o lib._n 27._o as_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o armorican_a coast_n beside_o that_o ammianus_n record_v how_o in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n and_o valens_n they_o with_o the_o frank_n do_v terrible_o infest_a gaul_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o their_o ancient_a seat_n be_v in_o part_n of_o the_o cimbrick_n chersonesse_n near_o the_o river_n elbe_n from_o whence_o they_o at_o time_n invade_v and_o denominate_v so_o large_a a_o sea-coast_n which_o be_v the_o boundary_a of_o this_o count_n jurisdiction_n to_o the_o east_n and_o here_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o the_o limitaneous_a count_n and_o duke_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n have_v their_o title_n general_o from_o the_o utmost_a limit_n of_o their_o province_n as_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o rhine_n be_v commit_v to_o a_o praefect_n who_o praefecture_n extend_v to_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o that_o river_n whence_o posthumus_n as_o we_o find_v in_o trebellius_n pollio_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n valerian_n style_v limitis_fw-la transrhenani_fw-la dux_n and_o vopiscus_n in_o the_o life_n of_o tacitus_n speak_v of_o lime_n trans_fw-la rhenum_n where_o the_o roman_a empire_n end_v and_o the_o german_a territory_n begin_v and_o so_o this_o count_n government_n extend_v over_o all_o the_o british_a sea_n to_o the_o shore_n of_o cimbria_n batavia_n belgica_n and_o armorica_n comprise_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o saxon_a coast_n who_o be_v therefore_o call_v comes_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la not_o because_o any_o part_n of_o britain_n be_v so_o term_v the_o saxon_n have_v no_o foot_n there_o till_o hengist_n time_n but_o because_o the_o count_n keep_v his_o residence_n there_o in_o any_o of_o the_o sea-town_n of_o kent_n sussex_n suffolk_n or_o norfolk_n thus_o the_o command_n of_o the_o praefect_n of_o danubius_n and_o euphrates_n reach_v to_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o those_o river_n and_o the_o asian_a proconsul_n to_o the_o european_a shore_n of_o hellessont_n nor_o be_v it_o strange_a that_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o title_n from_o that_o coast_n which_o be_v the_o very_a part_n of_o his_o province_n that_o he_o be_v to_o have_v a_o more_o especial_a care_n of_o as_o that_o from_o whence_o the_o great_a danger_n be_v to_o be_v expect_v the_o britan_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n have_v no_o strong_a nor_o well_o build_v city_n wood_n serve_v in_o stead_n of_o they_o for_o when_o they_o have_v by_o fell_v of_o tree_n mound_v and_o fence_v therewith_o a_o spacious_a round_a plot_n of_o ground_n there_o they_o build_v for_o themselves_o hall_n and_o cottage_n and_o for_o their_o cattle_n set_v up_o stall_n and_o fold_n which_o serve_v they_o for_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o retreat_n in_o time_n of_o their_o war_n which_o be_v very_o frequent_a the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o so_o many_o petty_a nation_n and_o the_o confine_n very_o small_a but_o under_o the_o imperial_a government_n they_o have_v eight_o and_o twenty_o considerable_a city_n as_o appear_v by_o gildus_n beside_o many_o town_n of_o good_a note_n of_o which_o there_o be_v three_o archbishopric_n york_n london_n and_o carleon_n upon_o vske_n though_o now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o in_o england_n canterbury_n and_o york_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o st._n andrews_n primate_n of_o scotland_n and_o for_o the_o more_o commodious_a passage_n of_o soldier_n and_o traveller_n the_o roman_n make_v several_a causey_n or_o street-way_n here_o of_o which_o these_o four_o be_v most_o remarkable_a watling-street_n so_o call_v of_o one_o vitellian_a who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v the_o charge_n of_o make_v it_o ikenild-street_n so_o call_v because_o it_o begin_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o iceni_n fosse_n so_o name_v because_o as_o some_o think_v it_o be_v fence_v on_o both_o side_n with_o a_o ditch_n and_o ermin-street_n denominate_v by_o a_o german_a word_n of_o mercury_n under_o the_o name_n of_o erminsùl_fw-la that_o be_v the_o column_n of_o mercury_n who_o be_v deem_v to_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o way_n whence_o also_o by_o the_o greek_n he_o be_v name_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o have_v statue_n with_o four_o side_n call_v in_o old_a time_n hermae_fw-la set_v every_o where_n upon_o highway_n but_o it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o hasten_v to_o the_o history_n of_o the_o ancient_a britan_n before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o english_a and_o here_o i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o what_o be_v report_v by_o annius_n of_o viterbo_n and_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n to_o have_v be_v transact_v here_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o though_o general_o by_o the_o learned_a repute_a fabulous_a may_v yet_o serve_v for_o the_o reader_n delectation_n and_o recreation_n britain_n and_o gaul_n be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v up_o one_o kingdom_n ancient_o of_o which_o samothe_v surname_v dis_n pater_fw-la be_v the_o first_o king_n after_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n magus_n than_o sarron_n son_n to_o magus_n druis_n son_n to_o sarron_n bardus_n son_n to_o druis_n longo_fw-la son_n to_o bardus_n bardus_n junior_a son_n to_o longo_fw-la lucus_n brother_n to_o bardus_n celtes_n son_n to_o bardus_n this_o king_n be_v surname_v bretanus_fw-la and_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v galatea_n who_o hereule_v lybicus_n marry_v and_o of_o she_o beget_v galate_n parthenius_n nicaeus_n call_v the_o mother_n celtice_n and_o the_o son_n celtes_n after_o his_o grandfather_n name_n this_o galate_n reign_v after_o his_o grandfather_n and_o mother_n then_o follow_v narbon_n son_n to_o galate_n lugdus_n son_n to_o narbon_n beligius_n son_n to_o lugdus_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n jasius_n king_n of_o italy_n son_n of_o camboblascon_n who_o be_v great_a grandson_n to_o thuscus_n the_o son_n of_o hercules_n succeed_v he_o but_o he_o be_v murder_v by_o his_o brother_n dardanus_n have_v for_o his_o successor_n allobrox_n a_o near_a kinsman_n to_o beligius_n put_v by_o before_o possible_o for_o be_v under_o age_n then_o follow_v romus_n son_n to_o allobrox_n paris_n son_n to_o romus_n lemanes_n son_n to_o paris_n olbius_n son_n to_o lemanes_n galate_n junior_a