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england_n church_n king_n scotland_n 4,719 5 8.4428 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A44749 Proedria vasilikē a discourse concerning the precedency of kings : wherin the reasons and arguments of the three greatest monarks of Christendom, who claim a several right therunto, are faithfully collected, and renderd : wherby occasion is taken to make Great Britain better understood then [sic] some forren authors (either out of ignorance or interest) have represented her in order to this particular : whereunto is also adjoyned a distinct Treatise of ambassadors &c. Howell, James, 1594?-1666. 1664 (1664) Wing H3109; ESTC R21017 187,327 240

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meum_fw-la apponerem_fw-la consuetum_fw-la testes_fw-la qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la praesentes_fw-la ad_fw-la ista_fw-la unà_fw-la mecum_fw-la sunt_fw-la dom._n frater_fw-la martinus_n lupi_fw-la magister_fw-la militiae_fw-la domus_fw-la de_fw-la alcantara_n ordinis_fw-la cistern_n rogerus_fw-la dom._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr wara_n gomeicus_fw-la dicti_fw-la dom._n regis_fw-la magister_fw-la paulus_n gabrielis_fw-la civis_fw-la ispalensis_fw-la johannes_n guttern_n decanus_n ecclesiae_fw-la segobien_fw-fr &_o magister_fw-la robertus_fw-la fregand_n notarius_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la domini_fw-la principis_fw-la aquitaniae_fw-la &_o walliae_fw-la supradicti_fw-la then_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n be_v affixd_v by_o virtue_n of_o this_o charter_n legal_o make_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n and_o successor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o it_o be_v thereby_o grant_v that_o whensoever_o it_o shall_v please_v 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edw._n 6._o with_o two_o queen_n viz._n mary_n and_o elizabeth_n all_o tewdor_n then_o come_v in_o the_o royal_a race_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n tewdor_n elder_a daughter_n to_o hen._n 7._o and_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o two_o rose_n now_o by_o a_o due_a computation_n make_v of_o the_o premise_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o take_v british_n or_o english_a the_o source_n and_o series_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n be_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n since_o and_o if_o from_o cadwallader_n you_o go_v to_o the_o british_a king_n before_o the_o roman_n interrupt_v the_o royal_a succession_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v near_o upon_o 3000_o year_n which_o no_o kingdom_n ●…ls_n can_v say_v moreover_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n some_o hundred_o of_o year_n before_o be_v incorporate_v in_o the_o british_a for_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o first_o
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kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v also_o a_o fief_n of_o the_o church_n be_v annexd_v unto_o it_o hereunto_o as_o fortune_n will_v have_v it_o be_v add_v the_o west-indies_n discover_v first_o by_o a_o italian_a and_o offer_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o by_o alliance_n with_o portugal_n the_o east-indies_n come_v also_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n this_o increase_n of_o country_n raise_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o claim_v precedence_n of_o france_n and_o england_n two_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a christian_a king_n and_o to_o go_v more_o methodical_o to_o work_v we_o will_v divide_v the_o state_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o three_o time_n first_o to_o that_o which_o precede_v the_o year_n 1519._o when_o charles_n be_v establishd_a in_o the_o empire_n the_o second_o during_o his_o reign_n until_o he_o retire_v to_o a_o claustral_a life_n anno_fw-la 1555_o the_o three_o to_o his_o progeny_n since_o touch_v the_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o notwithstanding_o the_o promotion_n of_o this_o family_n to_o the_o empire_n yet_o it_o continue_v still_o homageable_a to_o the_o empire_n for_o philip_n the_o father_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n render_v solemn_a homage_n to_o the_o chancellor_n du_fw-fr rochefort_n and_o charles_n after_o he_o for_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n anno_fw-la 1507._o so_o that_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v bear_v in_o gant_n be_v bear_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o in_o the_o interview_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o and_o ferdinand_n of_o arragon_n anno_fw-la 1507._o at_o savona_n although_o king_n lewis_n use_v great_a civility_n to_o ferdinand_n come_v to_o visit_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o territory_n and_o so_o give_v he_o precedence_n yet_o the_o world_n know_v that_o it_o be_v but_o by_o way_n of_o compliment_n but_o before_o charles_n mount_v the_o empire_n this_o dispute_n of_o precedence_n never_o enter_v into_o the_o spirit_n of_o spain_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o charles_n be_v create_v emperor_n which_o anno_fw-la 1555._o he_o resign_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v a_o voluntary_a and_o absolute_a session_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o except_o the_o archduchy_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o dependence_n thereof_o in_o germany_n philip_z though_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n to_o which_o the_o precedence_n only_o belong_v yet_o he_o endevourd_v to_o keep_v it_o still_o under_o pretext_n that_o he_o succeed_v the_o emperor_n his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o large_a her_o hereditary_a dominion_n who_o always_o take_v place_n in_o all_o assembly_n enterview_n and_o tretise_n special_o in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o trent_n though_o it_o be_v confuse_o because_o two_o quality_n be_v in_o he_o of_o emperor_n and_o king_n which_o can_v not_o be_v distinguish_v or_o separate_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1555._o when_o meditate_v upon_o a_o retirement_n he_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n and_o all_o his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n philip_n perceave_v that_o his_o son_n can_v not_o take_v precedence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o he_o be_v not_o emperor_n he_o make_v use_v of_o another_o artifice_n for_o conserve_n this_o pre-eminence_n for_o his_o son_n as_o well_o as_o for_o his_o brother_n before_o his_o retirement_n he_o revokd_v don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr vargas_n his_o ambassador_n in_o venice_n who_o have_v always_o take_v precedence_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n without_o scruple_n now_o after_o his_o resignation_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o send_v again_o the_o say_a vargas_n to_o venice_n as_o he_o and_o also_o his_o son_n ambassador_n joint_o though_o indeed_o he_o be_v but_o ambassador_n only_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o he_o think_v to_o overreach_v the_o venetian_a because_o he_o employ_v still_o the_o same_o man_n qualify_v in_o appearance_n as_o former_o vargas_n demand_v of_o the_o senate_n the_o same_o precedence_n as_o former_o which_o the_o bishop_n of_o lodeve_n ambassador_n at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o hen._n 2._o of_o france_n oppose_v remonstrate_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o charles_n be_v no_o more_o considerable_a to_o the_o world_n be_v a_o reclusd_a person_n and_o if_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n to_o who_o he_o have_v transferrd_v the_o empire_n be_v present_a he_o will_v yield_v place_n unto_o he_o but_o he_o will_v not_o come_v after_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n philip._n the_o senate_n apprehend_v some_o ill_a issue_n from_o this_o dispute_n order_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o ambassador_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n mark_n and_o so_o the_o business_n remain_v at_o a_o stand_n by_o the_o irresolution_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o at_o last_o be_v content_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o republic_n in_o favour_n of_o vargas_n but_o anno_fw-la 1558._o francis_n de_fw-fr novailles_fw-fr bishop_n of_o ac_n succeed_v he_o of_o lodeve_n renew_v the_o dispute_n and_o the_o ambassador_n of_o ferdinand_n arrive_v about_o the_o same_o time_n novailles_n demand_v of_o the_o senate_n to_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o right_n and_o to_o have_v the_o first_o place_n next_o the_o imperial_a ambassador_n and_o so_o take_v it_o courageous_o before_o vargas_n who_o observe_v the_o cunning_a of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n who_o die_v in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o time_n be_v discover_v and_o that_o he_o pass_v for_o no_o more_o than_o for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n philip_n vargas_n begin_v to_o speak_v high_a of_o the_o grandeur_n of_o his_o master_n and_o to_o display_v the_o large_a dominion_n and_o state_n he_o lord_v over_o far_o more_o in_o numbee_n then_o those_o of_o the_o french_a king_n allege_v that_o these_o custom_n of_o honour_n and_o antecedence_n ought_v to_o be_v alter_v according_a to_o the_o time_n that_o his_o master_n be_v the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o world_n that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assist_v the_o republic_n with_o arm_n man_n and_o money_n more_o than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o french_a etc._n etc._n but_o the_o bishop_n of_o ac_n though_o much_o heat_n intervend_fw-mi obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n a_o deer●…e_n whereby_o the_o precedence_n be_v adjudgd_v he_o before_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n who_o loud_o complain_v thereof_o the_o senate_n make_v answer_v that_o the_o republik_a do_v not_o trouble_v herself_o to_o examine_v the_o greatness_n of_o their_o majesty_n but_o she_o find_v within_o her_o register_n that_o in_o all_o act_v both_o public_a and_o private_a in_o all_o ceremony_n visit_n and_o audience_n the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n precede_v those_o of_o spain_n wherein_o she_o will_v acquiesce_v this_o answer_n offend_v king_n philip_n who_o thereupon_o revokd_v his_o ambassador_n but_o michael_n surianus_n ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n in_o
by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n though_o as_o a_o dutiful_a son_n to_o the_o church_n out_o of_o pure_a idea_n of_o devotion_n he_o be_v content_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o his_o mother_n in_o spiritual_a thing_n yet_o there_o be_v divers_a tramontan_n writer_n both_o italian_a and_o german_n who_o be_v devote_v to_o the_o emperor_n will_v make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n england_n and_o france_n to_o acknowledge_v the_o emperor_n and_o they_o who_o do_v it_o not_o remain_v in_o no_o less_o than_o mortal_a sin_n and_o one_o of_o the_o main_a argument_n which_o they_o urge_v be_v that_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n before_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n assemble_v send_v his_o summons_n among_o other_o to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n to_o be_v there_o for_o the_o universal_a good_a of_o christendom_n but_o herunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o glorious_a emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o make_v a_o solemn_a protestation_n that_o he_o decree_v nothing_o in_o spain_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o emperor_n for_o though_o he_o have_v a_o double_a quality_n yet_o whatsoever_o he_o act_v in_o spain_n be_v single_o as_o he_o be_v king_n thereof_o this_o signal_n diploma_n or_o public_a protestation_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o spain_n and_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o history_n of_o pedro_n mexia_n which_o run_v thus_o don_n carlos_n por_fw-mi la_fw-fr gracia_fw-la de_fw-fr dios_fw-es rey_n de_fw-fr romanos_fw-la futuro_fw-la emperador_n semper_fw-la augusto_fw-la rey_n de_fw-fr castilia_n y_fw-fr de_fw-fr leon_n etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr uno_fw-la con_fw-mi la_fw-it muy_fw-es alta_fw-la y_fw-es muy_fw-es poderosa_fw-la reyna_n donna_n juana_n mi_fw-mi sennora_fw-es madre_n por_fw-es quanto_fw-la despue_v que_fw-la plugo_fw-la a_fw-fr la_fw-fr divina_fw-la clementia_n por_fw-mi la_fw-fr qual_a los_fw-la reyes_n reynan_n que_fw-la fuessemos_fw-la eligidos_fw-la rey_n de_fw-la romanos_fw-la futuro_fw-la emperador_n y_fw-fr que_fw-fr de_fw-fr rey_n catholico_fw-la de_fw-fr espanna_n con_v que_fw-fr eramos_a bien_fw-fr contentos_fw-la fuessemos_fw-la promovido_fw-la all_o imperio_fw-la convino_fw-la que_fw-la nuestros_fw-la titulos_fw-la se_fw-la ordenassen_a dando_fw-la a_o cada_n uno_fw-la su_fw-es devido_fw-es lugar_n few_o necessario_fw-la conformando_fw-la nos_fw-la con_fw-mi razon_n segun_v la_fw-fr qual_a el_fw-es imperio_fw-la precede_v a_o las_fw-fr otras_fw-la dignidades_fw-mi seglare_v por_fw-mi ser_fw-mi la_fw-fr mass_fw-la alta_fw-la y_fw-fr sublime_a dignidad_fw-es que_fw-fr dios_fw-es instituyò_fw-la en_fw-fr la_fw-fr i●…ierra_fw-es de_fw-fr preferir_fw-fr la_fw-fr dignidad_fw-es imperial_n a_o la_fw-fr real_a y_fw-fr de_fw-fr nombrarnos_fw-la y_fw-fr intitularnos_fw-la primero_n common_n rey_n de_fw-fr romanos_fw-la y_fw-fr futuro_fw-la emperador_n que_fw-fr la_fw-fr dicha_n reyna_n mi_fw-mi sennora_fw-es lo_n qual_a hizimos_fw-la mass_fw-mi apremiado_fw-it de_fw-mi necessi●…d_fw-mi que_fw-fr de_fw-fr razon_n que_fw-fr por_fw-mi voluntad_fw-es que_fw-la dello_n tenemos_fw-la porque_fw-es con_fw-mi toda_fw-it reverencia_fw-la y_fw-es acatamiento_fw-it la_fw-fr honramos_a y_o desseamos_a honrar_n y_o acatar_n pues_z que_fw-la demas_fw-la cumplir_fw-fr el_fw-es mandamiento_fw-it de_fw-es dios_fw-es a_fw-fr que_fw-fr somos_fw-la obligado_n por_fw-mi ella_n tenemos_fw-la y_fw-fr esperamos_a tener_n tan_o grand_fw-mi sucession_n de_fw-fr reynos_n y_fw-fr senorios_fw-la como_fw-mi tenemos_fw-la y_fw-fr porque_fw-es de_fw-es la_fw-fr dicha_n prelation_n no_o see_v pueda_fw-la seguir_n ni_fw-fr causar_n perjuizio_fw-mi ni_fw-fr confusion_n adelante_v a_o los_fw-la nuestros_fw-la reynos_n de_fw-fr espanna_n ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr los_fw-es reyes_n nuestros_fw-la successores_fw-la ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr los_fw-la naturales_fw-la sus_fw-la subditos_fw-la que_fw-la por_fw-mi tiempo_fw-la fueren_n por_z end_n queremos_fw-la que_fw-la sepan_n todo_fw-es los_fw-es que_fw-fr agora_n son_n o_o seran_fw-ge the_o aqui_fw-la adelante_fw-la que_fw-fr nuestra_fw-es intention_n y_fw-fr voluntad_fw-es es_fw-es que_fw-fr la_fw-fr libertad_fw-es y_fw-es exemption_n que_fw-fr los_fw-es dichos_fw-fr reynos_n de_fw-fr espanna_n y_fw-fr reyes_n dello_n have_v tenido_fw-la y_fw-mi tienen_fw-ge de_fw-mi que_fw-fr have_v gozado_fw-es y_fw-es gozan_n de_fw-mi no_o reconocer_n superior_n les_fw-fr sea_n agora_n y_fw-fr de_fw-fr aqui_fw-la adelante_fw-la observada_fw-la y_fw-es guardada_fw-es inviolablement_fw-it y_fw-fr que_fw-fr gozen_n de_fw-fr aquel_fw-fr estado_n etc._n etc._n yo_n el_fw-es rey._n thus_o render_v into_o english_a don_n carlos_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o future_a emperor_n always_o august_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n etc._n etc._n together_o with_o the_o most_o high_a and_o most_o mighty_a dame_n joan_n my_o lady_n mother_n whereas_o since_o it_o please_v the_o divine_a clemency_n by_o which_o king_n reign_v that_o we_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n future_a emperor_n and_o from_o a_o catholic_a king_n of_o spain_n wherewith_o we_o be_v well_o content_v we_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o empire_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o our_o title_n shall_v be_v order_v give_v every_o one_o his_o due_a place_n it_o be_v necessary_a conform_v ourselves_o to_o reason_n whereby_o the_o empire_n precede_v to_o other_o secular_a dignity_n it_o be_v the_o high_a and_o most_o sublime_a dignity_n which_o god_n have_v institute_v on_o earth_n to_o prefer_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n before_o the_o kingly_a and_o to_o name_n and_o entitle_v ourselves_o as_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o future_a emperor_n before_o the_o say_a queen_n my_o lady_n which_o we_o do_v be_v pressd_v more_o by_o necessity_n then_o by_o any_o willingness_n we_o have_v thereunto_o because_o we_o honour_v and_o respect_n and_o desire_v to_o honour_n and_o respect_v she_o with_o all_o reverence_n and_o duty_n in_o regard_n that_o beside_o the_o accomplish_n of_o god_n commandment_n whereunto_o we_o be_v oblige_v we_o hold_v by_o she_o and_o hope_v to_o hold_v so_o great_a a_o succession_n to_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n which_o we_o hold_v and_o because_o no_o prejudice_n or_o confusion_n may_v ensue_v to_o our_o say_a kingdom_n of_o spain_n nor_o to_o the_o king_n our_o ●…uccessors_n nor_o to_o the_o native_a subject_n that_o shall_v be_v for_o the_o time_n therefore_o our_o desire_n be_v that_o all_o those_o who_o now_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o may_v know_v that_o our_o intention_n and_o will_n that_o the_o liberty_n and_o exemption_n which_o the_o say_v kingdom_n of_o spain_n and_o their_o king_n have_v hold_v and_o do_v hold_v that_o they_o have_v enjoy_v or_o do_v enjoy_v not_o to_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a be_v observe_v unto_o they_o now_o and_o hereafter_o and_o be_v inviolable_o keep_v and_o that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n and_o ingenuity_n which_o at_o the_o time_n of_o our_o promotion_n and_o before_o they_o have_v and_o enjoy_v etc._n etc._n and_o our_o will_n be_v that_o this_o declaration_n have_v the_o force_n and_o vigour_n of_o a_o pragmatical_a sanction_n etc._n etc._n give_v in_o the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n 5._o 7bris_fw-la 1519._o i_o the_o king_n this_o royal_a manifesto_n or_o pragmatical_a sanction_n you_o see_v do_v assert_v the_o absolute_a and_o independent_a authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o only_o renounce_v all_o subordination_n but_o be_v free_a from_o the_o least_o acknowledgement_n to_o any_o foreign_a power_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v by_o the_o law_n of_o spain_n that_o to_o avoid_v the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o any_o obedience_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o civil_a roman_a law_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v or_o allege_v as_o law_n nor_o indeed_o for_o drive_v out_o the_o saracen_n and_o other_o infidel_n be_v spain_n ever_o oblige_v to_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o extrinsik_n power_n but_o she_o do_v it_o by_o the_o effusion_n of_o her_o own_o blood_n by_o the_o strength_n and_o valour_n of_o her_o own_o native_n moreover_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v so_o far_o from_o any_o recognition_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o outward_a power_n that_o they_o themselves_o in_o former_a age_n have_v be_v frequent_o call_v emperor_n in_o public_a instrument_n as_o decretal_n act_n of_o council_n and_o apostolical_a epistle_n from_o rome_n now_o if_o they_o do_v merit_n to_o be_v call_v emperor_n then_o how_o much_o more_o be_v that_o title_n adaequat_fw-la to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o these_o latter_a time_n wherein_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o above_o half_a of_o the_o whole_a terrestrial_a globe_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n thus_o exempt_a from_o all_o foreign_a extraneous_a authority_n but_o in_o point_n of_o intrinsical_v and_o domestik_a power_n he_o be_v as_o absolute_a as_o any_o other_o for_o it_o have_v not_o be_v find_v this_o hundred_o year_n that_o his_o subject_n do_v refuse_v the_o payment_n of_o any_o imposition_n which_o have_v be_v many_o in_o regard_n he_o war_n with_o all_o the_o world_n who_o repine_v at_o his_o greatness_n yet_o be_v he_o still_o re●…_n hominum_fw-la a_o king_n of_o man_n viz._n of_o free_a subject_n and_o not_o a_o king_n of_o asinigos_n as_o his_o
other_o minister_n of_o state_n or_o man_n of_o business_n but_o this_o discourse_n do_v appropriate_v itself_o sole_o to_o the_o subject_n we_o undertake_v viz._n to_o the_o function_n office_n and_o incumbency_n of_o a_o ambassador_n a_o necessary_a aviso_n to_o the_o reader_n whereas_o the_o four_o follow_a section_n which_o may_v be_v call_v so_o many_o decade_n in_o regard_n every_o one_o consist_v of_o ten_o several_a discourse_n which_o make_v forty_o in_o all_o i_o say_v whereas_o they_o be_v full_a of_o quotation_n authority_n text_n testimony_n and_o example_n both_o modern_a and_o ancient_a and_o whereas_o the_o author_n be_v not_o so_o precise_a as_o to_o point_v at_o the_o particular_a page_n paragraph_n or_o chapter_n where_o they_o be_v find_v and_o wherewith_o other_o book_n have_v their_o margen_v so_o cloggd_v the_o reader_n be_v humble_o desire_v to_o take_v this_o advertisement_n that_o it_o belong_v to_o schoolman_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n who_o use_v to_o deal_v with_o matter_n of_o meum_fw-la &_o tuum_fw-la or_o of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o be_v so_o punctual_a but_o under_o favour_n free_a historian_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o such_o a_o strictness_n wherefore_o they_o may_v modest_o expect_v that_o with_o a_o ingenuous_a candour_n the_o reader_n will_v carry_v with_o they_o a_o generous_a confidence_n which_o they_o may_v do_v here_o without_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n or_o incur_v any_o danger_n to_o wrong_v their_o faith_n j._n h._n several_a book_n worth_a buy_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o samuel_n speed_v at_o the_o rainbow_n near_o the_o inner_a temple-gate_n in_o fleetstreet_n guillims_n heraldry_n folio_n atter_n sol_o on_o philemon_n folio_n ammianus_n marcellinus_n folio_n porta_n natural_a magic_n folio_n pharamont_n a_o romance_n folio_n shepherd_n action_n on_o deed_n folio_n palmerin_n of_o england_n 4._o artificial_a changeling_n 4._o bacon_n history_n of_o england_n 4._o dr._n griffiths_n bethel_n 4._o purchas_n of_o 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luce_n and_o quarter_n the_o three_o full_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n himself_o do_v bear_v they_o he_o send_v the_o duke_n of_o exeter_n with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o sundry_a other_o nobleman_n in_o a_o magnificent_a embassy_n attend_v by_o 500_o horse_n to_o paris_n to_o demand_v the_o crown_n but_o receive_v no_o satisfactory_a answer_n but_o rather_o a_o kind_n of_o jeer_n the_o dauphin_n send_v he_o a_o sack_n full_a of_o racket-court-ball_n to_o pass_v away_o his_o time_n he_o reply_v that_o for_o every_o one_o of_o those_o ball_n he_o have_v so_o many_o fiery_a bullet_n to_o shoot_v at_o the_o proud_a turret_n in_o france_n as_o he_o shall_v short_o find_v and_o he_o be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n for_o he_o present_o get_v over_o and_o encounter_v the_o french_a army_n at_o agincourt_n he_o give_v it_o a_o utter_a overthrow_n and_o take_v more_o prisoner_n than_o his_o own_o army_n have_v soldier_n which_o be_v upon_o a_o 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neither_o side_n shall_v be_v trab●…ccant_a this_o have_v be_v often_o verify_v special_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o who_o motto_n be_v cui_fw-la adhaereo_fw-la praeest_fw-la he_o to_o who_o i_o adhere_v prevail_v he_o will_v sometime_o make_v francis_n the_o first_o to_o weigh_v down_o sometime_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o touch_v the_o former_a he_o acknowledge_v king_n henry_n under_o god_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a deliverer_n of_o he_o and_o his_o child_n from_o his_o captivity_n in_o spain_n and_o so_o likewise_o do_v pope_n clement_n when_o he_o be_v free_v from_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n where_o charles_n the_o emperor_n have_v coopd_v he_o up_o therefore_o be_v henry_n of_o england_n call_v liberator_n orbis_n by_o the_o whole_a confistory_n at_o rome_n as_o he_o be_v before_o protector_n of_o the_o great_a clementine_n league_n and_o indeed_o the_o arbiter_n of_o all_o christendom_n in_o his_o time_n touch_v the_o marshal_n may_v of_o the_o king_n 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be_v they_o call_v posse_fw-la comitatu●…_n the_o power_n of_o the_o county_n so_o that_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n england_n alone_o have_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n enrolld_v beside_o those_o in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n and_o in_o time_n of_o war_n the_o late_a bloody_a rebellion_n bleed_v yet_o in_o the_o purse_n and_o estate_n of_o many_o thousand_o poor_a cavalier_n have_v sufficient_o try_v the_o strength_n and_o wealth_n of_o england_n for_o there_o be_v a_o computation_n make_v at_o one_o time_n of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o actual_a arm_n for_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o they_o come_v to_o near_o upon_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n under_o commission_n whereof_o there_o be_v about_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n and_o dragoon_n and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v read_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o famous_a ligue_n in_o france_n there_o be_v so_o many_o take_v in_o stranger_n and_o all_o hence_o we_o see_v that_o the_o 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the_o ammunition_n the_o artillery_n pike_n musket_n helmet_n headpiece_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o arm_n
we_o think_v that_o right_o to_o appertain_v still_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o territory_n and_o dominion_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n be_v propagate_v and_o amplify_v which_o in_o the_o right_a estimation_n of_o thing_n prevail_v not_o or_o aught_o to_o prevail_v betwixt_o christian_a prince_n touch_v this_o question_n for_o then_o other_o king_n and_o prince_n will_v assume_v a_o right_n of_o precedence_n above_o other_o to_o who_o now_o they_o grant_v it_o ever_o and_o anon_o if_o their_o dominion_n increase_v moreover_o touch_v this_o present_a controversy_n about_o precedence_n there_o be_v another_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o unworthy_o offer_v itself_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o your_o judgement_n which_o be_v that_o one_o of_o we_o which_o the_o most_o serene_a queen_n our_o mistress_n have_v choose_v her_o ambassador_n to_o conclude_v this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v one_o who_o daily_o reside_v in_o that_o quality_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n which_o dignity_n with_o all_o prerogative_n he_o retain_v as_o long_o as_o he_o sojourn_v in_o france_n but_o the_o first_o of_o you_o although_o he_o be_v ambassador_n to_o the_o catholic_n king_n with_o the_o most_o serene_a archduke_n and_o be_v out_o of_o the_o dominion_n thereof_o he_o put_v off_o that_o quality_n and_o dignity_n we_o think_v also_o that_o our_o ambassador_n in_o who_o this_o dignity_n be_v multiply_v and_o shine_v more_o aught_o by_o right_a to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o a_o single_a and_o bare_a title_n only_o for_o this_o great_a treaty_n therefore_o if_o you_o please_v let_v this_o question_n be_v pretermit_v with_o deep_a silence_n and_o let_v this_o prerogative_n remain_v and_o dwell_v in_o the_o most_o serene_a queen_n our_o mistress_n to_o who_o it_o just_o belong_v and_o appertain_v so_o we_o shall_v more_o cheerful_o apy_o ourselves_o to_o the_o business_n for_o which_o we_o be_v come_v all_o this_o we_o desire_v may_v be_v candid_o and_o friendly_a accept_v according_a to_o the_o prudence_n and_o moderation_n of_o your_o illustrious_a and_o magnificent_a lordship_n as_o proceed_v from_o the_o observance_n and_o religion_n of_o our_o office_n not_o with_o any_o dessein_fw-fr to_o consume_v time_n or_o raise_v contention_n bullen_z 26_o maii_n 1600._o henry_n nevil_n john_n harbert_n etc._n etc._n the_o spanish_a ambassador_n make_v a_o answer_n herunto_o which_o we_o reserve_v for_o the_o three_o section_n wherein_o the_o argument_n of_o spain_n for_o precedence_n be_v set_v down_o whereof_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a he_o urge_v be_v the_o multiplication_n and_o increase_n of_o dominion_n which_o according_a to_o besoldus_n and_o cassaneus_n with_o other_o great_a civilian_n jurist_n be_v no_o argument_n at_o all_o in_o regard_n it_o do_v not_o hold_v among_o ordinary_a nobility_n as_o for_o example_n he_o of_o arundel_n be_v first_o earl_n in_o england_n he_o of_o angus_z in_o scotland_n and_o he_o of_o kildare_n in_o ireland_n by_o the_o law_n of_o heraldry_n and_o hereditary_a right_n put_v case_n that_o some_o other_o of_o their_o fellow_n earl_n in_o either_o kingdom_n shall_v grow_v rich_a and_o have_v more_o manor_n possession_n and_o lordship_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o offer_v to_o take_v place_n or_o precedence_n so_o the_o argument_n may_v hold_v a_o minori_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la for_o if_o it_o be_v so_o among_o nobleman_n much_o more_o shall_v this_o rule_n have_v validity_n among_o sovurain_n prince_n i_o will_v go_v on_o with_o a_o passage_n that_o happen_v in_o paris_n a_o little_a above_o twenty_o year_n since_o hugo_n grotius_n reside_v at_o paris_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n attempt_v to_o make_v his_o coach_n go_v before_o those_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n pretend_v a_o right_a of_o precedence_n because_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o he_o represent_v be_v king_n of_o the_o ancient_a goth_n and_o vandal_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v under_o favour_n but_o a_o feeble_a argument_n for_o there_o be_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n thousand_o of_o year_n before_o the_o goth_n or_o vandal_n be_v scarce_o know_v to_o the_o christian_a world_n nor_o do_v any_o story_n make_v mention_n of_o they_o until_o a_o little_a after_o the_o declining_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n about_o the_o year_n 350_o from_o the_o incarnation_n nor_o come_v they_o to_o be_v christian_n till_o a_o long_a time_n after_o and_o it_o be_v the_o position_n of_o grotius_n himself_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la belli_n inter_fw-la reges_fw-la qu●…_n primo_fw-la christianismum_fw-la professi_fw-la sunt_fw-la praecedunt_fw-la who_o first_o professd_v christianity_n ought_v to_o precede_v moreover_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n as_o well_o but_o my_o lord_n of_o leicester_n carry_v himself_o so_o like_o himself_o that_o our_o swedish_n ambassador_n be_v put_v behind_o with_o a_o disgrace_n somewhat_o answerable_a to_o his_o presumption_n and_o to_o the_o explosion_n of_o the_o spectator_n now_o let_v the_o prudent_a and_o unpassionat_a reader_n weigh_v with_o leisure_n the_o forego_n particular_n and_o reserve_v his_o judgement_n till_o he_o have_v run_v through_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n of_o the_o other_o two_o king_n in_o order_n to_o a_o precedency_n it_o be_v time_n now_o to_o cross_v over_o to_o france_n and_o produce_v the_o argument_n of_o that_o king_n faithful_o extract_v out_o of_o the_o most_o receive_v and_o celebrate_v author_n who_o assert_v his_o right_n to_o sit_v next_o the_o emperor_n upon_o all_o occasion_n as_o cassanaeus_n ferhaut_n besoldus_n carolus_n de_fw-fr grasseliis_fw-la hierome_n bignon_n pierre_n matthieu_n etc._n etc._n and_o let_v this_o be_v a_o close_a to_o the_o first_o section_n the_o second_o section_n consist_v of_o the_o reason_n whereby_o the_o french_a king_n pretend_v and_o claim_v priority_n of_o place_n and_o proximity_n of_o session_n next_o the_o emperor_n at_o all_o solemn_a meeting_n and_o in_o all_o public_a transaction_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n which_o reason_n in_o regard_n they_o lie_v confuse_a and_o scatter_a in_o other_o author_n we_o will_v reduce_v to_o ten_o head_n or_o argument_n whereof_o the_o first_o shall_v be_v draw_v 1._o a_o nobilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n 2._o the_o second_o a_o nobilitate_fw-la regionis_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o country_n 3._o the_o three_o a_o noblitate_fw-la regiminis_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o government_n 4._o the_o four_o a_o religione_fw-la &_o nobilitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la from_o religion_n and_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o church_n 5._o the_o five_o a_o nobilitate_fw-la gentis_fw-la &_o multitudine_fw-la subditorum_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o multitude_n of_o subject_n 6._o the_o six_o a_o plenitudine_fw-la regiae_n potestatis_fw-la from_o the_o absolutness_n of_o regal_a authority_n 7._o the_o seven_o a_o potentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o 8._o the_o eight_o ab_fw-la opulentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o riches_n thereof_o 9_o the_o nine_o a_o fortitudine_fw-la &_o rebus_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la gestis_fw-la from_o valour_n and_o exploit_n do_v in_o the_o war._n 10._o the_o ten_o and_o last_o argument_n shall_v be_v draw_v ab_fw-la exemplo_fw-la &_o antiquitate_fw-la from_o example_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o first_o argument_n a_o nobilitate_fw-la regni_fw-la from_o the_o nobleness_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v a_o speech_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o proverb_n great_a britain_n for_o a_o island_n france_n for_o a_o kingdom_n milan_n for_o a_o duchy_n and_o flanders_n for_o a_o county_n or_o earldom_n be_v preferable_a before_o all_o other_o they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o their_o kind_n this_o show_v the_o supereminence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n there_o be_v also_o a_o signal_n say_v of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o who_o be_v in_o some_o critical_a discourse_n with_o his_o lord_n about_o the_o dominion_n of_o europe_n break_v out_o into_o this_o high_a encomium_n of_o france_n that_o if_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o almighty_a that_o any_o mortal_a man_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v a_o god_n of_o the_o elementary_a world_n and_o that_o i_o be_v he_o i_o will_v so_o make_v my_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o my_o estate_n that_o my_o elder_a son_n shall_v be_v god_n after_o i_o but_o my_o second_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o france_n this_o say_n or_o excess_n of_o speech_n must_v be_v interpret_v with_o a_o sane_a sense_n for_o the_o emperor_n mean_v nothing_o else_o hereby_o but_o to_o intimate_v his_o opinion_n touch_v that_o potent_a and_o noble_a kingdom_n which_o kingdom_n have_v continue_v a_o heredetary_n
who_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n we_o will_v conclude_v this_o paragraph_n with_o some_o further_a inspection_n into_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v ambassador_n in_o the_o 13_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n it_o be_v grave_o debate_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rosse_n his_o case_n who_o be_v ambassador_n here_o for_o scotland_n a_o legatus_fw-la qui_fw-la rebellionem_fw-la contra_fw-la principem_fw-la ad_fw-la quem_fw-la legatus_fw-la concitat_fw-la legati_fw-la privilegi_fw-la be_v gaudeat_fw-la a_o ut_fw-la hostess_fw-la poenis_fw-la subjaceat_fw-la whether_o a_o ambassador_n who_o raise_v rebellion_n against_o the_o prince_n to_o who_o he_o be_v send_v be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n or_o whether_o he_o be_v to_o lie_v under_o a_o punishment_n as_o a_o enemy_n it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n that_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o be_v punishable_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n herupon_o mendoza_n the_o spanish_a amdassador_n be_v command_v away_o because_o he_o foment_v a_o rebellion_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o as_o my_o lord_n coke_n have_v it_o and_o therein_o he_o agree_v with_o the_o civilian_n if_o a_o ambassador_n commit_v a_o delect_a contra_fw-la ius_n gentium_fw-la as_o treason_n felony_n adultery_n etc._n etc._n he_o lose_v the_o privilege_n of_o a_o ambassador_n and_o may_v be_v punish_v in_o england_n as_o any_o private_a alien_n and_o not_o to_o be_v remand_v but_o upon_o courtesy_n but_o commit_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o private_a municipal_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n which_o be_v not_o malum_fw-la in_o se_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la he_o be_v not_o punishable_a the_o break_n of_o truce_n and_o safe-conduct_n be_v once_o high_a treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o that_o be_v mitigate_v 2_o hen._n 5._o furthermore_o my_o lord_n coke_n hold_v in_o his_o four_o institut_n that_o if_o one_o be_v name_v but_o agent_n in_o his_o credential_n from_o a_o king_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o ambassador_n the_o nine_o paragraph_n concern_v the_o wise_a compliance_n and_o witty_a facetious_a say_n and_o carriage_n of_o divers_a ambassador_n during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o negotiation_n etc._n etc._n as_o it_o be_v a_o principal_a quality_n in_o a_o ambassador_n to_o be_v serious_a abstruse_a and_o reserve_v in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o function_n so_o it_o be_v a_o mighty_a advantage_n for_o he_o to_o be_v witty_a as_o well_o as_o wise_a to_o be_v facetious_a and_o play_v the_o drol_n sometime_o for_o the_o italian_a say_v non_fw-fr è_fw-fr saggio_fw-mi chi_fw-mi non_fw-it sà_fw-it esser_fw-it pazzo_fw-it he_o be_v not_o wise_a who_o know_v not_o how_o to_o play_v the_o fool_n sometime_o apt_a pleasant_a and_o sudden_a repartee_n discover_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o wit_n a_o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n who_o law_n we_o know_v be_v not_o to_o eat_v swine_n flesh_n be_v bring_v he_o letter_n wherein_o all_o his_o title_n be_v not_o give_v he_o the_o king_n say_v sus_n have_v literas_fw-la peperit_fw-la a_o sow_n beget_v these_o letter_n the_o ambassador_n sudden_o answer_v ne_o iis_fw-la vescaris_fw-la it_o be_v do_v that_o you_o shall_v not_o eat_v they_o the_o town_n of_o agrigentum_n as_o herodotus_n report_v have_v send_v gellias_n a_o very_a hard-favord_a man_n ambassador_n to_o centuripe_n a_o low_a dirty_a town_n in_o sicily_n and_o be_v jeer_v and_o stare_v upon_o at_o his_o audience_n he_o answer_v ne_o miremini_fw-la centuripini_fw-la ut_fw-la urbes_fw-la sunt_fw-la ita_fw-la cives_fw-la mei_fw-la legatos_fw-la mittunt_fw-la pulchros_fw-la ad_fw-la pulchras_fw-la deform_v ad_fw-la deform_v do_v not_o wonder_n o_o you_o of_o centuripe_n at_o i_o for_o my_o master_n of_o agrigentum_n send_v their_o ambassador_n as_o the_o city_n be_v fai●…_n to_o fai●…_n foul_a to_o foul._n don_n pedro_n de_fw-fr toledo_n be_v employ_v ambassador_n to_o henry_n the_o 4._o of_o france_n there_o be_v many_o traverse_n between_o they_o at_o one_o private_a audience_n and_o don_n pedro_n magnify_v much_o the_o power_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n king_n henry_n say_v that_o it_o be_v much_o like_o the_o statue_n of_o nabuchadnezzar_n compose_v of_o divers_a piece_n but_o have_v foot_n of_o clay_n don_n pedro_n then_o reply_v somewhat_o high_a the_o king_n rejoynd_v that_o if_o he_o be_v provoke_v he_o will_v carry_v flame_n even_o to_o the_o escurial_n and_o if_o that_o he_o once_o mount_v he_o will_v be_v soon_o in_o madrid_n don_n pedro_n answer_v indeed_o king_n francis_n be_v there_o meaning_n francis_n the_o first_o who_o be_v take_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n and_o remain_v prisoner_n in_o madrid_n divers_a year_n the_o king_n go_v on_o further_o to_o tax_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o usurp_v divers_a country_n of_o he_o and_o namely_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n which_o he_o may_v live_v to_o recover_v don_n pedro_n answer_v that_o 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mother_n be_v more_o worshippd_v