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england_n church_n king_n scotland_n 4,719 5 8.4428 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A43552 A short view of the life and reign of King Charles (the second monarch of Great Britain) from his birth to his burial. Heylyn, Peter, 1600-1662. 1658 (1658) Wing H1735B; ESTC R213444 52,561 166

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thunder_v out_o their_o anathema_n not_o only_o against_o such_o as_o shall_v dare_v to_o levy_v it_o but_o those_o also_o who_o shall_v willing_o pay_v it_o the_o news_n of_o which_o riotous_a proceed_v be_v bring_v immediate_o to_o the_o king_n he_o send_v his_o band_n of_o pensioner_n accompany_v by_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n to_o force_v open_a the_o door_n and_o go_v himself_o to_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n he_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n not_o have_v continue_v in_o that_o session_n above_o forty_o day_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o former_a session_n he_o have_v admit_v sir_n john_n savill_n of_o yorkshire_n a_o busy_a man_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o otherwise_o a_o politic_a and_o prudent_a person_n to_o be_v one_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n create_v he_o lord_n savill_n of_o ponfract_a and_o make_v he_o comptroller_n of_o his_o household_n in_o the_o place_n of_o sir_n john_n suckling_n decease_v and_o a_o little_a before_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o 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bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o doctor_n laud_n then_o bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n in_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o church_n these_o last_o he_o have_v call_v unto_o his_o council_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o april_n 1627._o and_o find_v they_o to_o be_v of_o as_o great_a ability_n to_o advise_v as_o sincere_a affection_n to_o his_o person_n he_o advance_v the_o first_o to_o the_o see_v of_o winchester_n and_o afterwards_o to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 1631._o the_o second_o to_o the_o see_v of_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o canterbury_n anno_fw-la 1633_o 1629._o but_o while_o it_o be_v such_o hot_a weather_n at_o home_n it_o grow_v cold_a abroad_o the_o breach_n betwixt_o he_o and_o france_n be_v close_v up_o at_o the_o same_o time_n by_o the_o prudent_a and_o seasonable_a intervention_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o not_o long_o after_o he_o conclude_v a_o peace_n also_o with_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n all_o thing_n be_v leave_v on_o 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the_o poor_a peasant_n under_o a_o miserable_a vassalage_n and_o subjection_n to_o they_o king_n charles_n engage_v in_o war_n at_o his_o first_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v little_a aid_n from_o thence_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o course_n of_o resume_v those_o land_n tithe_n and_o regality_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o which_o the_o present_a occupant_n can_v pretend_v no_o other_o title_n than_o the_o unjust_a usurpation_n of_o their_o ancestor_n this_o he_o endeavour_v first_o by_o a_o act_n of_o revocation_n but_o that_o course_n not_o be_v like_o to_o speed_v he_o follow_v it_o in_o the_o way_n of_o a_o legal_a process_n which_o draw_v on_o the_o commission_n for_o surrender_v of_o superiority_n and_o tithe_n to_o be_v retake_v from_o the_o king_n on_o such_o condition_n as_o may_v bring_v some_o profit_n to_o the_o crown_n some_o augmentation_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o far_o more_o ease_n and_o benefit_n to_o the_o common_a people_n but_o these_o proud_a scot_n choose_v rather_o to_o expose_v their_o country_n to_o the_o danger_n of_o a_o public_a ruin_n then_o to_o part_n with_o any_o of_o that_o power_n it_o may_v be_v call_v a_o tyranny_n rather_o which_o they_o have_v exercise_v on_o their_o vassal_n as_o they_o common_o call_v they_o and_o thereupon_o conspire_v together_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v in_o the_o follow_a parliament_n which_o have_v relation_n to_o the_o church_n or_o to_o church-affair_n but_o because_o religion_n and_o the_o care_n thereof_o be_v common_o the_o best_a bait_n to_o catch_v the_o vulgar_a they_o must_v find_v out_o some_o other_o mean_n to_o divert_v the_o king_n from_o the_o prosecute_n of_o that_o commission_n then_o the_o consideration_n of_o their_o own_o personal_a and_o private_a interest_n and_o they_o find_v mean_n to_o do_v it_o on_o another_o occasion_n 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himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o with_o he_o all_o the_o king_n hope_n lose_v of_o preserve_v oxford_n till_o he_o can_v better_v his_o condition_n 1646._o in_o this_o extremity_n he_o leave_v that_o city_n in_o disguise_n on_o the_o 27_o day_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1646._o and_o on_o the_o four_o of_o may_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o scot_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o newark_n after_o the_o take_n of_o which_o town_n they_o carry_v he_o to_o newcastle_n and_o there_o keep_v he_o under_o a_o restraint_n the_o news_n hereof_o be_v bring_v to_o oxford_n and_o second_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n who_o lay_v siege_n unto_o it_o dispose_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o such_o of_o the_o principal_a gentry_n who_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o affair_n to_o come_v to_o a_o speedy_a composition_n according_a whereunto_o that_o city_n be_v surrender_v on_o midsummer_n day_n james_n duke_n of_o 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he_o attend_v his_o father_n to_o s._n paul_n cross_n conduct_v in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n from_o temple_n bar_n to_o that_o church_n by_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n receive_v by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n in_o their_o rich_a cope_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a habit_n and_o by_o they_o conduct_v into_o the_o choir_n where_o have_v hear_v the_o divine_a service_n for_o that_o day_n most_o solemn_o perform_v with_o organ_n cornet_n and_o sagbot_n they_o go_v to_o a_o prepare_a place_n where_o they_o hear_v the_o sermon_n at_o the_o cross_n preach_v by_o dr._n king_n than_o lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o unto_o the_o bishop_n palace_n where_o they_o be_v entertain_v with_o a_o banquet_n infinite_a be_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n at_o both_o those_o solemnity_n and_o all_o of_o they_o return_v with_o great_a joy_n and_o comfort_n to_o see_v he_o so_o brave_o accomplish_v in_o the_o one_o 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the_o recovery_n of_o the_o whole_a when_o all_o mean_n else_o have_v prove_v ineffectual_a it_o be_v hold_v most_o expedient_a to_o negotiate_v a_o marriage_n betwixt_o prince_n charles_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o spain_n which_o be_v first_o manage_v by_o the_o leaguer_n ambassador_n in_o both_o court_n be_v afterwards_o prosecute_v with_o more_o particular_a instruction_n by_o john_n lord_n digby_n well_o verse_v and_o study_v in_o that_o court_n who_o the_o king_n send_v as_o his_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o conclude_v the_o match_n but_o digby_n be_v feed_v with_o delay_n from_o one_o time_n to_o another_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o king_n james_n without_o make_v any_o of_o his_o council_n acquaint_v with_o it_o that_o the_o prince_n himself_o shall_v go_v in_o person_n that_o he_o may_v either_o speed_v the_o business_n or_o break_v off_o the_o treaty_n according_a to_o this_o resolution_n he_o begin_v his_o journey_n no_o otherwise_o accompany_v or_o attend_v then_o 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and_o patient_o submit_v that_o royal_a head_n to_o a_o executioner_n which_o have_v before_o be_v crown_v with_o so_o much_o outward_a pomp_n and_o splendour_n the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n have_v often_o promise_v he_o in_o their_o petition_n message_n and_o declaration_n that_o they_o will_v make_v he_o a_o great_a and_o glorious_a king_n and_o now_o they_o be_v as_o good_a as_o their_o word_n change_v his_o fade_n but_o painful_a crown_n of_o thorn_n which_o they_o first_o plait_v for_o he_o to_o a_o immarcessible_a crown_n of_o glory_n at_o his_o first_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n one_o of_o his_o chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a and_o now_o a_o bishop_n in_o this_o church_n take_v good_a heed_n unto_o the_o close_a contrivance_n of_o some_o and_o the_o seditious_a act_n of_o other_o in_o his_o two_o first_o parliament_n think_v fit_a to_o give_v he_o and_o his_o council_n such_o a_o item_n of_o it_o as_o may_v awaken_v they_o to_o prevent_v those_o mischief_n which_o otherwise_o 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themselves_o as_o much_o concern_v in_o the_o sermon_n as_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o pharisee_n do_v in_o the_o parable_n that_o he_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v news_n that_o his_o majesty_n have_v dissolve_v the_o second_o parliament_n in_o no_o small_a displeasure_n what_o he_o then_o preach_v concerning_o the_o say_a husbandman_n be_v after_o practise_v and_o that_o he_o then_o foresignify_v be_v accomplish_v now_o which_o show_v he_o to_o have_v be_v both_o a_o priest_n and_o a_o prophet_n if_o at_o the_o least_o the_o name_n of_o a_o prophet_n may_v be_v give_v unto_o any_o man_n who_o foretell_v not_o of_o thing_n to_o come_v by_o divine_a revelation_n but_o out_o of_o a_o deep_a insight_n into_o business_n but_o we_o return_v unto_o the_o king_n who_o if_o we_o look_v on_o in_o his_o child_n the_o most_o lively_a image_n and_o representation_n of_o decease_a parent_n we_o shall_v find_v he_o to_o have_v be_v the_o father_n of_o four_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n 1._o charles-james_n bear_v at_o greenwich_n on_o wednesday_n the_o 13._o of_o may_n 1629._o but_o die_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o bear_v have_v be_v first_o christen_v by_o dr._n web_n one_o of_o the_o chaplain_n in_o attendance_n and_o afterwards_o a_o bishop_n in_o ireland_n 2._o charles_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o birth_n prince_n of_o wales_n in_o designation_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n bear_v at_o his_o majesty_n house_n of_o saint_n james_n near_o westminster_n may_n 29._o 1630._o solemn_o crown_a king_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o edinburgh_n on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n anno_fw-la 1650._o but_o be_v invade_v by_o a_o army_n from_o england_n under_o the_o command_n of_o general_n cromwell_n he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v that_o kingdom_n and_o try_v his_o fortune_n in_o the_o other_o so_o close_o follow_v by_o the_o army_n which_o compel_v he_o to_o that_o expedition_n he_o be_v fight_v with_o near_o worcester_n on_o the_o three_o of_o september_n 1651._o before_o the_o earl_n of_o derby_n and_o some_o other_o of_o his_o party_n here_o can_v come_v to_o aid_v he_o with_o their_o force_n in_o which_o battle_n though_o he_o act_v beyond_o the_o expectation_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o to_o the_o great_a applause_n of_o his_o very_a enemy_n yet_o it_o so_o please_v the_o divine_a providence_n that_o he_o lose_v the_o day_n and_o be_v miraculous_o preserve_v notwithstanding_o the_o diligent_a search_n which_o be_v make_v after_o he_o he_o pass_v safe_o over_o into_o france_n to_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n find_v that_o court_n unsafe_a for_o he_o he_o pass_v into_o flanders_n accompany_v with_o his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n anno_fw-la 1654._o where_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o 3._o james_n bear_v in_o the_o same_o place_n on_o the_o 13._o day_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1633_o entitle_v duke_n of_o york_n by_o his_o majesty_n command_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o birth_n create_v so_o by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n at_o oxford_n january_n 27._o anno_fw-la 1643._o and_o not_o long_o after_o make_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n take_a prisoner_n at_o the_o surrendry_a of_o oxford_n june_n 24._o 1646._o he_o be_v carry_v to_o his_o majesty_n house_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o there_o keep_v under_o a_o guard_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o sister_n but_o be_v attire_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o young_a lady_n he_o be_v convey_v thence_o about_o two_o year_n after_o by_o one_o colonel_n bamfield_n who_o bring_v he_o safe_o into_o holland_n and_o present_v he_o a_o most_o welcome_a guest_n to_o the_o princess_n of_o orange_n from_o whence_o he_o pass_v afterwards_o into_o france_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o brother_n 4_o henry_n bear_v on_o the_o eight_o of_o july_n design_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o gloucester_n and_o so_o command_v to_o be_v call_v leave_v by_o his_o majesty_n at_o the_o house_n of_o saint_n james_n the_o place_n of_o his_o birth_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o withdraw_v towards_o the_o north_n anno_fw-la 1642_o he_o remain_v there_o till_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o some_o year_n after_o and_o then_o upon_o the_o promise_n of_o a_o annual_a pension_n be_v permit_v to_o go_v into_o france_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n child_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1654._o almost_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o two_o elder_a brethren_n have_v remove_v themselves_o into_o flanders_n he_o find_v a_o strong_a practice_n in_o some_o of_o the_o queen_n court_n to_o seduce_v he_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o temptation_n he_o resist_v beyond_o his_o year_n and_o thereupon_o be_v send_v for_o by_o they_o into_o flanders_n 5._o mary_n bear_v on_o the_o four_o of_o november_n 1631._o and_o marry_v to_o count_n william_n of_o nassau_n elder_a son_n to_o henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n on_o sunday_n the_o second_o of_o may_n anno_fw-la 1641._o convey_v by_o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n into_o holland_n in_o february_n follow_v where_o she_o still_o remain_v her_o husband_n have_v succeed_v his_o father_n in_o all_o his_o title_n and_o estate_n die_v young_a and_o leave_v she_o the_o hopeful_a mother_n of_o a_o son_n now_o prince_n of_o orange_n 6._o elizabeth_n bear_v the_o twenty_o eight_o of_o january_n 1635._o survive_v her_o father_n but_o die_v with_o heart_n grief_n not_o long_o after_o 7._o anne_n bear_v the_o seventeen_o of_o march_n 1637._o die_v before_o her_o father_n 8._o katherine_n who_o die_v almost_o as_o soon_o as_o bear_v 9_o henrietta_n bear_v at_o exeter_n june_n the_o sixteen_o 1644._o convey_v not_o long_o after_o into_o france_n by_o the_o lady_n dalkeith_n to_o the_o queen_n her_o mother_n where_o she_o still_o remain_v it_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o wolf_n that_o as_o
soon_o as_o he_o be_v once_o full_a he_o begin_v to_o howl_v and_o such_o a_o howl_a fit_n fall_v at_o this_o time_n on_o the_o presbyterian_n they_o have_v carry_v on_o this_o tragedy_n to_o the_o very_o last_o act_n from_o the_o first_o bring_v in_o of_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n and_o from_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o war_n till_o they_o have_v bring_v he_o prisoner_n into_o holmby-house_n and_o then_o quarrel_v with_o the_o independent_n for_o take_v the_o work_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n and_o rob_v they_o of_o the_o long-expected_a fruit_n of_o their_o plot_n and_o practice_n they_o cry_v out_o against_o they_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o clamour_v against_o they_o in_o their_o pamphlet_n for_o this_o most_o execrable_a fact_n of_o which_o themselves_o be_v parcel-guilty_a at_o the_o least_o et_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la re_fw-la at_fw-la voto_fw-la pariter_fw-la regicidae_fw-la etc._n etc._n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o independent_n who_o have_v wash_v their_o hand_n in_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o king_n seem_v as_o desirous_a as_o the_o presbyterian_n to_o wash_v their_o hand_n of_o it_o by_o they_o it_o be_v allege_v more_o calm_o that_o they_o have_v put_v charles_n stuart_n to_o death_n against_o who_o they_o have_v proceed_v as_o the_o sole_a cause_n of_o so_o much_o bloodshed_n but_o that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v murder_v a_o long_a time_n before_o by_o the_o presbyterian_n when_o they_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o crown_n his_o sword_n and_o his_o sceptre_n of_o his_o crown_n by_o force_v from_o he_o those_o prerogative_n which_o place_v he_o in_o a_o throne_n of_o eminence_n above_o his_o people_n of_o his_o sword_n by_o wrest_v the_o militia_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o which_o he_o be_v make_v unable_a to_o protect_v they_o and_o final_o of_o his_o sceptre_n in_o devest_v he_o of_o the_o power_n of_o call_v parliament_n and_o of_o his_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v those_o law_n by_o which_o he_o be_v to_o govern_v all_o estate_n of_o man_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o more_o than_o so_o that_o they_o have_v deprive_v he_o of_o his_o natural_a liberty_n as_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o the_o society_n of_o his_o wife_n as_o he_o be_v a_o husband_n of_o conversation_n with_o his_o child_n as_o he_o be_v a_o father_n of_o the_o attendance_n of_o his_o servant_n as_o he_o be_v a_o master_n and_o in_o a_o word_n of_o all_o those_o comfort_n which_o may_v make_v life_n value_v for_o a_o blessing_n so_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o leave_v for_o the_o independent_n to_o do_v but_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o those_o calamity_n into_o which_o this_o miserable_a man_n this_o vir_fw-la dolorum_fw-la as_o he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v call_v have_v be_v so_o accurse_o plunge_v by_o the_o presbyterian_n thus_o do_v each_o party_n seek_v to_o shift_v the_o guilt_n of_o this_o most_o execrable_a act_n upon_o one_o another_o and_o thus_o fall_v charles_n the_o meek_a of_o man_n and_o the_o best_a of_o prince_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o example_n of_o christian_a fortitude_n in_o suffer_v patient_o that_o blow_n which_o neither_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n nor_o any_o deserve_n of_o his_o own_o can_v inflict_v upon_o he_o his_o body_n be_v remove_v to_o windsor_n be_v there_o inter_v in_o the_o same_o vault_n with_o k._n henry_n the_o 8._o but_o not_o inter_v with_o that_o solemnity_n nor_o in_o that_o public_a form_n and_o manner_n which_o be_v appoint_v in_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n of_o which_o he_o have_v be_v always_o a_o devout_a observer_n and_o to_o the_o last_o a_o resolute_a patron_n and_o defender_n his_o funeral_n solemnize_v and_o his_o death_n lament_v with_o few_o tear_n than_o can_v be_v easy_o imagine_v man_n bleed_v inward_o from_o their_o heart_n when_o their_o eye_n dare_v not_o express_v outward_o what_o grief_n they_o feel_v so_o dangerous_a be_v the_o time_n vt_fw-la suspiria_fw-la etiam_fw-la subscriberentur_fw-la as_o tacitus_n affirm_v of_o the_o time_n of_o domitian_n a_o most_o cruel_a tyrant_n that_o man_n very_a sigh_n be_v register_v and_o keep_v upon_o account_n towards_o the_o undo_n of_o many_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o though_o he_o die_v thus_o in_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o year_n he_o still_o live_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o by_o that_o most_o excellent_a portraiture_n which_o he_o have_v make_v of_o himself_o will_v be_v preserve_v alive_a among_o all_o nation_n and_o unto_o all_o succeed_a age_n the_o portraiture_n of_o king_n charles_n in_o his_o solitude_n and_o suffering_n will_v be_v a_o character_n of_o his_o part_n and_o piety_n beyond_o all_o expression_n but_o his_o own_o a_o monument_n of_o rich_a metal_n than_o all_o the_o tomb_n of_o brass_n or_o marble_n erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o no_o inscription_n whatsoever_o though_o in_o letter_n of_o gold_n and_o engrave_v with_o a_o pen_n of_o diamond_n can_v be_v able_a to_o parallel_v and_o so_o i_o shut_v up_o this_o short_a view_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_n of_o this_o glorious_a king_n as_o tacitus_n do_v the_o life_n of_o julius_n agricola_n a_o right_a noble_a roman_n the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n only_o change_v viz._n quiquid_fw-la ex_fw-la carolo_n amavimus_fw-la quicquid_fw-la mirati_fw-la sumus_fw-la manet_fw-la mansurumque_fw-la est_fw-la in_fw-la animus_fw-la hominum_fw-la in_fw-la aeternitate_fw-la temporum_fw-la fama_fw-la rerum_fw-la horat._n carm._n lib._n 1._o ode_n 24._o multis_fw-la ille_fw-la bonis_fw-la flebilis_fw-la occidit_fw-la nulli_fw-la flebilior_fw-la quam_fw-la mihi_fw-la the_o end_n