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england_n church_n king_n scotland_n 4,719 5 8.4428 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A37146 The history of the campagne in Flanders, for the year 1697 together with a journal of the siege of Ath, and a summary account of the negotiations of the general peace at Ryswick / by Edward D'Auvergne ... D'Auvergne, Edward, 1660-1737. 1698 (1698) Wing D297; ESTC R15640 139,524 172

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harsolt_n dona_n and_o la_fw-fr mothe_n all_o these_o regiment_n be_v soon_o after_o disperse_v to_o cantoon_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o town_n that_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o french_a in_o order_n to_o garrison_n there_o except_o those_o two_o or_o three_o regiment_n which_o be_v to_o quarter_n in_o the_o holland_n flanders_n my_o lord_n of_o athlone_n camp_n at_o judoigne_n be_v the_o last_o to_o break_v up_o either_o to_o subsist_v the_o dutch_a cavalry_n upon_o the_o country_n hereabout_o as_o long_o as_o be_v possible_a or_o else_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o mouse_n whilst_o harcourt_n be_v on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o a_o considerable_a army_n to_o forage_v the_o pay_n de_fw-fr liege_n and_o do_v not_o go_v into_o quarter_n but_o between_o the_o middle_n and_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n when_o tiffin_n and_o belcastel_n brigade_n be_v order_v to_o march_v into_o flanders_n to_o quarter_n in_fw-ge ghendt_fw-ge 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valence_n whereas_o the_o spaniard_n will_v have_v have_v the_o whole_a winter_n before_o they_o in_o put_v the_o milane_n in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n in_o get_v force_n from_o the_o empire_n and_o increase_v their_o own_o troop_n by_o the_o help_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n who_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v will_v have_v give_v the_o same_o assistance_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o milan_n as_o they_o have_v do_v before_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n by_o this_o mean_v italy_n will_v have_v have_v a_o great_a share_n in_o the_o burden_n of_o the_o war_n and_o whatever_o success_n the_o french_a can_v have_v propose_v to_o themselves_o the_o campagne_n follow_v on_o this_o side_n yet_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o spain_n will_v have_v have_v this_o advantage_n by_o it_o that_o it_o will_v have_v save_v barcelona_n and_o ward_v that_o great_a blow_n it_o have_v receive_v at_o home_n and_o the_o ally_n will_v have_v be_v able_a by_o the_o diversion_n of_o italy_n to_o have_v act_v offensive_o both_o upon_o the_o rbine_n and_o flanders_n these_o be_v the_o visible_a consequence_n of_o a_o war_n in_o italy_n and_o therefore_o because_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n agree_v to_o the_o peace_n on_o that_o side_n contrary_a to_o their_o interest_n and_o that_o of_o the_o ally_n in_o general_n several_a person_n begin_v to_o suspect_v the_o popish_a prince_n as_o if_o they_o have_v a_o design_n to_o leave_v the_o protestant_n in_o the_o lurch_n and_o the_o bigot_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n feed_v themselves_o with_o hope_n of_o a_o religious_a war_n in_o which_o they_o think_v of_o nothing_o less_o than_o the_o extirpation_n of_o what_o they_o be_v please_v to_o call_v heresy_n but_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n can_v not_o be_v impose_v upon_o by_o this_o pretext_n of_o
religion_n they_o know_v very_o well_o that_o if_o england_n and_o holland_n have_v be_v leave_v engage_v in_o a_o war_n with_o the_o french_a king_n all_o the_o advantage_n he_o will_v have_v have_v by_o it_o will_v only_o have_v make_v more_o firm_a and_o last_a fetter_n for_o themselves_o and_o it_o be_v therefore_o probable_a that_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o spain_n join_v in_o this_o peace_n of_o italy_n at_o the_o pope_n most_o earnest_a solicitation_n who_o though_o his_o mediation_n signify_v little_a on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o alps_n yet_o be_v very_o desirous_a of_o see_v peace_n at_o his_o own_o door_n and_o use_v consequent_o all_o his_o industry_n and_o interest_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o and_o if_o such_o be_v the_o vain_a and_o groundless_a hope_n of_o the_o popish_a bigot_n abroad_o our_o jacobite_n be_v no_o less_o elevate_v at_o home_n upon_o this_o separate_a treaty_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o consequent_a treaty_n for_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n they_o can_v imagine_v no_o less_o than_o that_o the_o french_a king_n will_v force_v every_o one_o of_o the_o ally_n in_o the_o continent_n of_o europe_n one_o after_o another_o to_o make_v up_o a_o accommodation_n and_o thus_o that_o nothing_o will_v remain_v for_o he_o but_o to_o deal_v with_o england_n and_o bend_v all_o his_o force_n upon_o it_o for_o the_o reestablishment_n of_o the_o late_a king_n but_o they_o both_o have_v be_v very_o much_o deceive_v in_o the_o event_n which_o do_v now_o convince_v the_o world_n that_o the_o french_a king_n aim_v particular_o at_o come_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o soon_o to_o a_o general_n peace_n with_o all_o the_o ally_n and_o to_o have_v so_o much_o the_o better_a term_n for_o himself_o and_o indeed_o at_o that_o very_a time_n that_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v in_o italy_n so_o much_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o general_n interest_n of_o the_o ally_n the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o agent_n in_o holland_n to_o make_v overture_n of_o a_o general_n peace_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n make_v use_v of_o this_o very_a pretext_n to_o excuse_v the_o treaty_n he_o have_v make_v apart_o with_o france_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourgh_n he_o be_v jealous_a or_o rather_o pretend_v to_o be_v so_o of_o the_o state_n have_v receive_v a_o agent_n from_o france_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o therefore_o he_o think_v that_o he_o may_v very_o well_o treat_v for_o himself_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr callieres_fw-la as_o we_o have_v say_v it_o in_o our_o precedent_a history_n have_v come_v to_o holland_n with_o a_o pass_n from_o the_o state_n at_o the_o very_a open_n of_o the_o campagne_n and_o reside_v private_o at_o delft_n the_o whole_a summer_n to_o negotiate_v affair_n with_o some_o of_o the_o state_n minister_n in_o order_n to_o come_v to_o a_o general_n treaty_n this_o occasion_v so_o many_o journey_n which_o monsieur_n dyckvelt_n make_v between_o holland_n and_o the_o camp_n in_o brabant_n to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o king_n and_o receive_v his_o majesty_n instruction_n but_o whether_o the_o uncertain_a state_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n health_n who_o have_v a_o most_o dangerous_a fit_a of_o sickness_n the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o summer_n make_v the_o french_a delay_n and_o spin_v away_o time_n in_o their_o offer_n or_o that_o the_o imperialist_n and_o spaniard_n be_v unwilling_a to_o hear_v of_o reduce_v thing_n no_o far_a than_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n the_o king_n of_o swedens_fw-fr mediation_n be_v not_o accept_v in_o due_a form_n by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o ally_n at_o the_o hague_n till_o the_o campagne_n be_v over_o or_o rather_o till_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o winter_n upon_o which_o the_o baron_n de_fw-mi lillienroot_v the_o swedish_n minister_n at_o the_o hague_n receive_v full_a power_n from_o stockholme_n to_o manage_v the_o mediatour_n part_n in_o the_o congress_n that_o shall_v be_v hold_v for_o the_o conclude_a of_o a_o general_n peace_n between_o france_n and_o the_o ally_n thing_n be_v bring_v thus_o far_o towards_o a_o treaty_n the_o several_a prince_n concern_v begin_v to_o appoint_v ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiaries_n for_o it_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v the_o principal_a on_o the_o emperor_n side_n be_v name_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr caunitz_n his_o ambassador_n and_o plenipotentiary_n at_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o ally_n at_o the_o hague_n count_n straatman_n and_o the_o baron_n de_fw-fr zeilern_n on_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n my_o lord_n viscount_n villiers_n now_o e._n of_o jersey_n his_o majesty_n ambassador_n to_o the_o state_n and_o plenipotentiary_n at_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o ally_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o sir_n jos_n williamson_n to_o who_o be_v join_v afterward_o in_o commission_n as_o three_o plenipotentiary_n ambassador_n my_o l._n lexinton_n his_o majesty_n ambassador_n at_o vienna_n as_o it_o be_v provisional_o for_o during_o the_o whole_a congress_n he_o do_v not_o leave_v the_o imperial_a court._n on_o the_o french_a king_n behalf_n be_v name_v m._n the_o harlay_n bonevil_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr courtin_n who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o attend_v upon_o this_o great_a employment_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n and_o a_o blindness_n that_o seize_v he_o immediate_o after_o his_o nomination_n count_n de_fw-fr crecy_n verjus_n be_v appoint_v in_o his_o stead_n as_o second_v and_o the_o three_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr calliere_n before_o hand_n in_o holland_n as_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n agent_n to_o make_v the_o overture_n of_o a_o treaty_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o spain_n be_v name_v don_n bernardo_n de_fw-fr quiros_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n ambassador_n to_o the_o state_n general_n and_o plenipotentiary_n at_o the_o congress_n of_o the_o ally_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr tirimont_n to_o who_o the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n join_v the_o baron_n de_fw-fr preylmeyer_n to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o own_o particular_a interest_n for_o the_o state_n general_n be_v name_v messieurs_n boreel_n dyckvelt_n and_o van_n haren_n all_o these_o have_v the_o character_n of_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a and_o plenipotentiaries_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mediator_n the_o rest_n i_o shall_v leave_v to_o those_o who_o write_v particular_o the_o account_n of_o the_o negotiation_n of_o this_o peace_n to_o account_v for_o after_o the_o accept_n the_o mediation_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o name_n of_o plenipotentiary_n ambassador_n by_o the_o chief_a power_n concern_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr calliere_n who_o hitherto_o have_v keep_v up_o very_o private_o in_o holland_n and_o most_o at_o delft_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o public_a character_n of_o the_o french_a king_n minister_n and_o have_v very_o frequent_a conference_n with_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o state_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o mediator_n or_o particular_o among_o themselves_o to_o settle_v the_o preliminary_n in_o order_n to_o come_v to_o a_o place_n of_o treaty_n mounseur_fw-fr d'avaux_fw-fr the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o stockholm_n have_v make_v several_a offer_n to_o the_o court_n of_o sweden_n in_o order_n to_o open_v the_o way_n to_o a_o general_n treaty_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o that_o crown_n not_o only_o during_o the_o campagne_n of_o 1696._o but_o also_o in_o the_o winter_n 1694._o which_o the_o ally_n pretend_v to_o have_v be_v more_o advantageous_a than_o those_o give_v by_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr callieres_fw-la at_o the_o hague_n this_o create_v some_o contest_v about_o settle_v the_o preliminary_n and_o therefore_o retard_v that_o business_n for_o some_o time_n however_o the_o french_a court_n have_v insist_v upon_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr callieres_fw-la offer_v as_o the_o only_a authentic_a one_o the_o preliminary_n be_v at_o last_o agree_v upon_o and_o sign_v by_o the_o mediator_n in_o presence_n of_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr callieres_fw-la and_o messieurs_fw-fr boreel_n and_o dyckvelt_n the_o 31th_o of_o january_n old_a style_n of_o which_o this_o be_v the_o substance_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr callieres_fw-la have_v communicate_v his_o full_a power_n from_o the_o french_a king_n for_o this_o purpose_n to_o the_o mediator_n do_v declare_v in_o the_o french_a king_n his_o master_n name_n that_o in_o order_n to_o a_o general_n treaty_n of_o peace_n his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n consent_v and_o agree_v 1._o that_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n and_o nimoguen_n shall_v be_v the_o basis_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o treaty_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o ally_n 2._o to_o restore_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o town_n of_o strasbourg_n in_o the_o condition_n it_o be_v when_o take_v by_o his_o majesty_n 3._o to_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o town_n of_o luxembourgh_n in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v now_o in_o 4._o the_o town_n of_o mons_fw-la and_o charloroy_n as_o they_o be_v at_o present_a
campagnes_n and_o voyages_n battle_n and_o sieges_n with_o the_o olive-branch_n of_o a_o happy_a and_o honourable_a peace_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o the_o lord-mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n have_v make_v it_o their_o particular_a request_n to_o receive_v his_o majesty_n public_o to_o express_v thereby_o their_o affection_n duty_n and_o gratitude_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n in_o a_o manner_n suitable_a to_o the_o wealth_n and_o grandeur_n of_o that_o famous_a and_o renown_a city_n in_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o magnificent_a reception_n it_o be_v not_o my_o business_n to_o enter_v at_o present_a as_o belong_v proper_o to_o the_o history_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o his_o majesty_n receive_v afterward_o congratulatory_a address_n from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n for_o his_o safe_a return_n after_o have_v happy_o terminate_v a_o most_o obstinate_a and_o expensive_a war_n carry_v on_o for_o so_o many_o year_n by_o our_o late_a enemy_n chief_o and_o on_o purpose_n to_o bereave_v he_o of_o a_o throne_n he_o fill_v with_o so_o much_o fame_n and_o renown_n and_o to_o deprive_v we_o of_o his_o most_o just_a and_o equitable_a government_n and_o of_o what_o have_v a_o necessary_a dependence_n upon_o it_o all_o that_o can_v be_v dear_a and_o precious_a to_o a_o people_n our_o religion_n law_n privilege_n and_o liberty_n these_o be_v exploit_n which_o require_v the_o utmost_a gratitude_n of_o all_o true_a patriot_n and_o lover_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o country_n which_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o express_v itself_o in_o hearty_a prayer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o king_n that_o he_o will_v bless_v his_o majesty_n with_o a_o long_a happy_a and_o prosperous_a reign_n over_o we_o as_o a_o just_a reward_n of_o so_o many_o glorious_a achievement_n for_o our_o safety_n and_o preservation_n all_o this_o while_n the_o french_a be_v not_o yet_o ready_a to_o evacuate_v any_o of_o the_o place_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o ryswick_n be_v first_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o to_o carry_v away_o all_o their_o own_o artillery_n ammunition_n provision_n and_o stores_n and_o leave_v behind_o they_o the_o artillery_n and_o quantity_n of_o store_n they_o find_v in_o these_o place_n at_o the_o take_n of_o they_o it_o be_v true_a the_o evacuate_a of_o these_o town_n require_v some_o time_n upon_o this_o account_n but_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o french_a delay_v the_o fulfil_n of_o this_o article_n purposely_o till_o they_o see_v what_o success_n the_o treaty_n they_o have_v sign_v on_o the_o 22th_o of_o october_n with_o the_o empire_n shall_v have_v at_o ratisbone_n where_o it_o be_v likely_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o considerable_a opposition_n from_o the_o protestant_a prince_n in_o the_o ratification_n for_o if_o the_o treaty_n instead_o of_o be_v ratify_v there_o have_v be_v declare_v illegal_a and_o derogatory_n to_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n and_o to_o the_o article_n provide_v therein_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v very_o convenient_a for_o the_o french_a king_n affair_n that_o luxembourg_n and_o other_o place_n to_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o ten_o of_o september_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n hand_n the_o plenipotentiaries_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n have_v refuse_v to_o sign_n the_o treaty_n between_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n on_o the_o 22th_o of_o october_n have_v still_o some_o conference_n with_o those_o of_o france_n to_o find_v a_o temper_n for_o the_o four_o article_n so_o as_o they_o may_v sign_n joint_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o be_v all_o to_o no_o purpose_n england_n and_o holland_n have_v bor'n_a the_o burden_n of_o a_o long_a and_o very_a expensive_a war_n and_o their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n the_o very_a spring_n of_o all_o their_o wealth_n have_v be_v considerable_o impaird_v and_o therefore_o be_v not_o able_a to_o meddle_v at_o present_a in_o that_o affair_n and_o vindicate_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o germany_n against_o these_o encroachment_n upon_o it_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n so_o that_o the_o protestant_a prince_n want_v power_n for_o this_o reason_n to_o maintain_v and_o carry_v on_o their_o opposition_n against_o the_o treaty_n late_o conclude_v between_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n the_o ratification_n be_v sign_v in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n at_o ratisbone_n without_o any_o alteration_n to_o the_o four_o article_n by_o which_o the_o popish_a religion_n be_v to_o continue_v in_o several_a town_n and_o place_n of_o the_o palatinate_n according_a as_o it_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o french_a king_n whilst_o in_o his_o possession_n where_o before_o the_o war_n be_v none_o but_o protestant_a church_n to_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o the_o violation_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o france_n have_v gain_v this_o advantage_n over_o the_o empire_n as_o to_o sow_v the_o seed_n of_o such_o division_n in_o this_o treaty_n between_o the_o protestant_n and_o popish_a state_n as_o may_v in_o time_n be_v very_o fatal_a to_o germany_n and_o increase_v very_o much_o the_o greatness_n and_o power_n of_o the_o most-christian_a king_n which_o for_o several_a year_n last_o pass_v have_v be_v find_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o europe_n the_o treaty_n between_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v ratify_v within_o the_o term_n prefix_v in_o the_o article_n it_o be_v thereupon_o exchange_v at_o ryswick_n the_o beginning_n of_o december_n and_o the_o french_a have_v secure_v this_o point_n restore_v immediate_o after_o the_o town_n of_o mons_fw-la at_o h_o charleroy_n and_o courtray_v in_o the_o low-countries_n and_o barcelona_n gironne_fw-fr rose_n and_o belver_n in_o catalonia_n to_o the_o spaniard_n but_o they_o do_v not_o quit_v the_o duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n till_o the_o month_n of_o january_n follow_v when_o la_fw-fr roche_n and_o arlon_n little_a fortress_n upon_o the_o frontier_n towards_o the_o pay_n de_fw-fr liege_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o spanish_a garrison_n on_o the_o 17_o and_o the_o 19_o they_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n of_o luxembourg_n whereof_o the_o count_n d'autel_n general_n of_o the_o palatine_a troop_n have_v be_v appoint_v governor_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n through_o the_o queen_n interest_n be_v the_o elector_n palatine_n sister_n by_o this_o time_n all_o or_o most_o of_o his_o majesty_n national_a force_n horse_n and_o foot_n have_v leave_v flanders_n and_o be_v pass_v the_o sea_n and_o get_v over_o into_o england_n scotland_n or_o ireland_n except_o six_o scots_a regiment_n of_o foot_n which_o the_o state_n have_v take_v into_o their_o pay_n and_o service_n be_v those_o of_o lauder_n murray_n walter_n collier_n ferguson_n strathnaver_n and_o george_n hamilton_n and_o the_o three_o french_a battallion_n of_o refugies_fw-la of_o la_fw-fr meloniere_n belcastel_n and_o marton_n my_o lord_n gallway_n horse_n and_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr mirmont_n dragoon_n which_o be_v still_o keep_v in_o his_o majesty_n service_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o french_a be_v then_o work_v to_o demolish_v the_o work_n on_o the_o rhine_n and_o elsewhere_o which_o be_v to_o be_v raze_v by_o the_o treaty_n and_o to_o evacuate_v those_o which_o they_o be_v to_o restore_v to_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o yet_o have_v not_o perform_v it_o however_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o they_o will_v and_o news_n be_v daily_o expect_v of_o their_o have_v begin_v with_o philipsbourg_n and_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o a_o imperial_a garrison_n but_o these_o affair_n do_v not_o come_v direct_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o history_n and_o therefore_o i_o need_v not_o speak_v any_o more_o about_o they_o lest_o that_o shall_v swell_v this_o account_n to_o too_o great_a a_o bulk_n which_o be_v long_o enough_o already_o and_o long_o than_o i_o will_v have_v make_v it_o if_o it_o can_v have_v be_v do_v convenient_o without_o omit_v some_o material_a passage_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o add_v but_o some_o few_o short_a reflection_n upon_o the_o peace_n late_o agree_v upon_o at_o ryswick_n which_o bring_v this_o history_n to_o a_o most_o happy_a period_n and_o to_o it_o be_v wish_v for_o conclusion_n the_o negociation_n whereof_o have_v be_v carry_v on_o with_o more_o calmness_n tranquillity_n and_o expedition_n than_o any_o general_n treaty_n we_o can_v read_v of_o before_o notwithstanding_o several_a occasion_n which_o have_v offer_v themselves_o seasonable_o enough_o to_o take_v hold_n of_o they_o thereby_o to_o disturb_v or_o prolong_v this_o great_a work_n we_o have_v see_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n charles_n the_o eleven_o who_o by_o his_o mediation_n have_v so_o wise_o manage_v affair_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o plenipotentiaries_n of_o the_o
several_a prince_n and_o state_n engage_v in_o the_o war_n together_o in_o order_n to_o open_v their_o conference_n 1697._o conference_n april_n 5._o 1697._o die_v as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o very_a threshold_n of_o the_o congress_n and_o yet_o the_o treaty_n not_o delay_v at_o all_o by_o so_o fatal_a a_o accident_n the_o regency_n under_o his_o successor_n charles_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v then_o a_o minor_a carry_v on_o the_o mediation_n without_o any_o intermission_n by_o dispatch_v new_a full_a power_n to_o the_o swedish_n minister_n at_o the_o hague_n and_o both_o the_o ally_n and_o france_n receive_v it_o without_o any_o wrangle_a or_o hesitation_n which_o as_o on_o the_o one_o hand_n it_o redound_v very_o much_o to_o the_o glory_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n so_o on_o the_o other_o it_o demonstrate_v plain_o the_o sincerity_n of_o the_o most_o powerful_a party_n concern_v in_o the_o war_n and_o that_o they_o desire_v in_o earnest_a the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o their_o own_o dominion_n and_o the_o general_n repose_v of_o christendom_n we_o have_v see_v france_n gain_v considerable_a advantage_n over_o the_o ally_n both_o in_o land_n and_o sea_n expedition_n the_o last_o campagne_n and_o yet_o not_o stand_v upon_o much_o high_a term_n for_o it_o in_o the_o treaty_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o keep_n of_o strasbourg_n and_o the_o give_v a_o equivalent_a for_o it_o which_o if_o due_o consider_v be_v as_o much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o strasbourg_n be_v for_o that_o of_o france_n for_o strasbourg_n a_o imperial_a town_n will_v have_v make_v but_o a_o very_a weak_a barriere_n to_o the_o empire_n but_o as_o it_o be_v now_o that_o the_o empire_n have_v the_o fort_n of_o kehl_n opposite_a to_o strasbourg_n and_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o strong_a place_n on_o the_o right_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v in_o a_o better_a condition_n to_o hinder_v the_o french_a from_o pass_v of_o the_o rhine_n than_o in_o the_o state_n it_o be_v leave_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v well_o for_o the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o europe_n that_o those_o meet_v with_o most_o success_n the_o last_o campagne_n who_o want_v peace_n the_o most_o else_o a_o general_n peace_n can_v not_o have_v be_v negociate_v with_o so_o much_o expedition_n and_o so_o few_o difficulty_n to_o overcome_v and_o for_o this_o reason_n we_o find_v no_o loser_n in_o the_o treaty_n but_o it_o seem_v at_o once_o advantageous_a for_o all_o the_o party_n concern_v spain_n have_v reduce_v the_o french_a by_o its_o strict_a union_n with_o the_o ally_n more_o than_o by_o any_o effort_n of_o its_o own_o within_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o precedent_a treaty_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a be_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n before_o the_o war_n whereas_o before_o in_o all_o the_o precedent_a treaty_n since_o that_o of_o veruins_n the_o spaniard_n be_v always_o give_v up_o considerable_a town_n and_o province_n to_o france_n and_o especial_o in_o those_o of_o the_o pyrenees_n aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n and_o nimeguen_n the_o empire_n have_v a_o much_o strong_a frontier_n by_o this_o treaty_n than_o by_o that_o of_o nimeguen_n consider_v the_o better_a condition_n give_v at_o present_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o that_o france_n have_v quit_v all_o the_o country_n town_n and_o strong_a place_n it_o have_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o rhine_n before_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o westphalian_a treaty_n and_o that_o of_o nimeguen_n and_o although_o the_o empire_n have_v quit_v strasbourg_n and_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o the_o french_a in_o lieu_n of_o brisach_n fribourg_n and_o all_o that_o france_n have_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n yet_o have_v the_o fort_n of_o kehl_n by_o virtue_n of_o this_o treaty_n on_o the_o opposite_a side_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o strasbourg_n it_o will_v always_o be_v a_o curb_n and_o a_o bridle_n upon_o the_o french_a and_o will_v hinder_v they_o from_o subsist_v beyond_o the_o rhine_n with_o a_o army_n as_o long_o as_o this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o imperial_a garrison_n which_o strasbourg_n of_o itself_o can_v not_o have_v do_v if_o it_o have_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o condition_n wherein_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a the_o state_n general_n have_v plain_o gain_v their_o cause_n about_o the_o electorate_v of_o cologne_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o article_n upon_o which_o france_n declare_v war_n against_o holland_n and_o by_o regain_n with_o it_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxembourg_n to_o spain_n in_o the_o late_a treaty_n they_o have_v remove_v the_o french_a altogether_o from_o their_o frontier_n especial_o from_o the_o rhine_n whereby_o they_o make_v that_o fatal_a irruption_n upon_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1672._o they_o have_v likewise_o parry_v a_o mortal_a stroke_n to_o their_o religion_n commerce_n and_o liberties_n by_o the_o happy_a and_o miraculous_a turn_v of_o affair_n in_o england_n just_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n which_o in_o a_o great_a measure_n be_v due_a to_o their_o assistance_n and_o their_o liberty_n lay_v upon_o the_o same_o stake_n with_o we_o and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n all_o over_o christendom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o unite_a province_n be_v embark_v upon_o the_o same_o bottom_n with_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o may_v say_v that_o they_o have_v be_v together_o with_o we_o deliver_v from_o popery_n and_o slavery_n as_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o france_n in_o this_o peace_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o have_v lose_v all_o foot_n in_o italy_n by_o the_o separate_a treaty_n with_o savoy_n by_o give_v back_o pignerol_n after_o a_o possession_n of_o above_o sixty_o year_n to_o obtain_v it_o that_o lorraine_n be_v restore_v upon_o much_o better_a term_n for_o that_o duke_n and_o the_o empire_n than_o those_o agree_v upon_o in_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o prodigious_a expense_n to_o which_o the_o french_a king_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o carry_v on_o so_o long_a and_o tedious_a a_o war_n which_o in_o truth_n he_o begin_v himself_o against_o so_o many_o confederate_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o be_v still_o reduce_v to_o the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o the_o precedent_a peace_n which_o for_o this_o reason_n look_v like_o so_o much_o blood_n shed_v and_o treasure_n spend_v to_o no_o purpose_n that_o cazal_n have_v be_v take_v by_o the_o ally_n lorraine_n and_o dinant_n restore_v both_o which_o be_v in_o his_o possession_n even_o at_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n and_o luxembourg_n give_v back_o to_o the_o spaniard_n all_o which_o place_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a before_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o he_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o evacnate_v all_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n he_o have_v take_v since_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o so_o much_o blood_n and_o money_n and_o all_o the_o country_n he_o be_v master_n of_o beyond_o the_o rhine_n in_o exchange_n for_o strasbourg_n yet_o it_o must_v be_v own_a that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v manage_v the_o whole_a war_n with_o abundance_n of_o art_n and_o wisdom_n that_o he_o have_v gain_v very_o great_a advantage_n over_o the_o ally_n that_o he_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o make_v a_o peace_n upon_o his_o own_o term_n and_o extricate_v himself_o very_o glorious_o thereby_o out_o of_o all_o the_o difficulty_n which_o a_o powerful_a confederacy_n have_v bring_v his_o kingdom_n to_o not_o so_o much_o by_o the_o vigour_n of_o their_o effort_n as_o by_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o own_o affair_n the_o consequence_n of_o a_o burdensome_a and_o expensive_a war_n carry_v on_o by_o himself_o against_o so_o many_o potent_a enemy_n which_o have_v reduce_v most_o of_o the_o province_n of_o france_n to_o a_o universal_a poverty_n and_o misery_n and_o at_o last_o he_o remain_v master_n of_o strasbourg_n in_o alsatia_n longwy_n and_o saar-lovis_n in_o lorraine_n much_o more_o to_o his_o advantage_n than_o the_o equivalent_n he_o give_v be_v thereby_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o hinder_v lorraine_n though_o restore_v from_o be_v troublesome_a to_o france_n and_o still_o to_o keep_v the_o rhine_n and_o the_o empire_n in_o awe_n and_o have_v power_n enough_o leave_v by_o it_o to_o be_v still_o formidable_a to_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n and_o to_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o coffer_n be_v replenish_v unless_o his_o adherence_n to_o the_o public_a faith_n and_o sacredness_n of_o treaty_n constrain_v he_o more_o than_o the_o apprehension_n of_o the_o power_n and_o greatness_n of_o any_o of_o his_o neighbour_n yet_o notwithstanding_o these_o advantage_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o ryswick_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o both_o france_n