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england_n church_n king_n religion_n 6,583 5 5.6955 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57291 The stage condemn'd, and the encouragement given to the immoralities and profaneness of the theatre, by the English schools, universities and pulpits, censur'd King Charles I Sundays mask and declaration for sports and pastimes on the Sabbath, largely related and animadverted upon : the arguments of all the authors that have writ in defence of the stage against Mr. Collier, consider'd, and the sense of the fathers, councils, antient philosophers and poets, and of the Greek and Roman States, and of the first Christian Emperours concerning drama, faithfully deliver'd : together with the censure of the English state and of the several antient and modern divines of the Church of England upon the stage, and remarks on diverse late plays : as also on those presented by the two universities to King Charles I. Ridpath, George, d. 1726. 1698 (1698) Wing R1468; ESTC R17141 128,520 226

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the_o stage_n condemn_v and_o the_o encouragement_n give_v to_o the_o immorality_n and_o profaneness_n of_o the_o theatre_n by_o the_o english_a school_n university_n and_o pulpit_n censure_v king_n charles_n 1._o sundays_n mask_n and_o declaration_n for_o sport_n and_o pastime_n on_o the_o sabbath_n large_o relate_v and_o animadvert_v upon_o the_o argument_n of_o all_o the_o author_n that_o have_v write_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o stage_n against_o mr._n collier_n consider_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o father_n council_n ancient_a philosopher_n and_o poet_n and_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o roman_a state_n and_o of_o the_o first_o christian_n emperor_n concern_v the_o drama_n faithful_o deliver_v together_o with_o the_o censure_n of_o the_o english_a state_n and_o of_o several_a ancient_n and_o modern_a divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o stage_n and_o remark_n on_o diverse_a late_a play_n as_o also_o on_o those_o present_v by_o the_o two_o university_n to_o 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fall_v in_o course_n without_o law_n or_o statute_n will_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o the_o wise_a roman_a senate_n approve_v the_o divorce_n which_o sempronius_n sophus_n give_v to_o his_o wife_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o she_o resort_v to_o the_o cirques_n and_o playhouse_n without_o his_o consent_n the_o very_a sight_n of_o which_o may_v make_v she_o a_o adultress_n and_o cause_v she_o to_o defile_v his_o bed_n 12._o and_o the_o christian_a emperor_n justinian_n make_v the_o follow_a constitution_n that_o a_o man_n may_v lawful_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n if_o she_o resort_v to_o cirques_n to_o playhouse_n or_o stage-play_n without_o his_o privity_n and_o consent_n because_o her_o chastity_n may_v thereby_o be_v endanger_v 117._o if_o our_o stage_n then_o be_v so_o much_o corrupt_v as_o its_o advocate_n themselves_o be_v force_v to_o confess_v its_o influence_n upon_o the_o moral_n of_o the_o audience_n must_v needs_o be_v dangerous_a and_o therefore_o it_o 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if_o they_o please_v that_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n hold_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o in_o the_o year_n 1215._o consist_v of_o two_o patriarch_n seventy_o arch-bishop_n four_o hundred_o twelve_o bishop_n and_o eight_o hundred_o abbot_n and_o prior_n do_v forbid_v clergyman_n to_o be_v present_a at_o stage-play_n or_o to_o encourage_v tumbler_n or_o jester_n 734._o so_o that_o if_o neither_o the_o authority_n of_o council_n alone_o nor_o that_o of_o ●_o pope_n and_o council_n together_o be_v sufficient_a to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o paris_n doctor_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o clergymens_n frequent_v the_o stage_n then_o i_o mus●_n make_v bold_a to_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o have_v make_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o chapel_n of_o the_o devil_n the_o playhouse_n spectaculis_fw-la as_o mr._n mot●●ux●as_v ●as_z sacrifice_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o protestant_a church_n of_o france_n to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o profit_n he_o reap_v from_o the_o theatre_n and_o drama_n what_o a_o horrid_a shame_n be_v it_o that_o juli●n_n the_o apostate_n shall_v have_v have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o pagan_a priest_n than_o our_o present_a patron_n of_o the_o stage_n have_v either_o to_o the_o credit_n of_o popish_a or_o protestant_n divine_v when_o as_o zozaman_n tell_v we_o he_o order_v the_o priest_n to_o be_v exhort_v not_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o theatre_n on_o pain_n of_o disgrace_n 17._o a_o answer_n to_o the_o defence_n of_o dramatic_a poetry_n cap._n viii_o church_n of_o england_n divine_v against_o the_o stage_n i_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v the_o argument_n of_o that_o book_n call_v a_o defence_n of_o dramatic_a poetry_n or_o review_n of_o mr._n collier_n and_o must_v in_o the_o threshold_n declare_v my_o agreement_n with_o the_o ingenious_a author_n in_o his_o preface_n that_o if_o the_o sufferance_n of_o the_o theatre_n be_v so_o fatal_o destructive_a 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ward_n at_o st._n bride_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o have_v 〈◊〉_d the_o start_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o express_v himselve_v page_v 20_o etc._n etc._n thus_o our_o infamous_a cheatre_n seem_v to_o have_v do●_n more_o mischief_n than_o hobbs_n himself_o or_o our_o 〈◊〉_d atheistical_a club_n to_o the_o faith_n and_o moral_n 〈◊〉_d the_o nation_n moral_a representation_n be_v own●●_n to_o be_v in_o their_o own_o nature_n not_o only_o innocent_a but_o even_o useful_a as_o well_o as_o pleasant_a but_o what_o 〈◊〉_d this_o to_o those_o which_o have_v no_o moral_n or_o morali●●_n at_o all_o in_o they_o and_o which_o be_v the_o most_o immoral_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n which_o the_o more_o any_o good_a man_n be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o the_o less_o he_o mus●_n still_o like_o they_o and_o at_o which_o modest_a heathen_n will_v blush_v to_o be_v present_a if_o we_o ever_o hope_v for_o a_o entire_a reformation_n of_o manner_n even_o our_o jail_n and_o our_o theatre_n must_v have_v their_o share_n with_o as_o much_o reason_n may_v we_o exclaim_v against_o our_o modern_a play_n and_o interlude_n as_o do_v the_o ol●_n zealous_a father_n against_o the_o pagan_a spectacle_n and_o as_o just_o rank_v these_o as_o they_o do_v the_o other_o among_o those_o pomp_n and_o vanity_n of_o this_o wicked_a world_n which_o our_o baptism_n oblige_v we_o to_o ●●nounce_v and_o to_o abhor_v what_o communion_n have_v the_o temple_n of_o god_n with_o idol_n with_o those_o abominable_a mystery_n of_o iniquity_n which_o out_o do_v the_o old_a fescennina_n of_o the_o heathen_n the_o lewd_a 〈◊〉_d of_o bacchus_n and_o the_o impious_a feast_n of_o 〈◊〉_d and_o priapus_n i_o know_v not_o how_o any_o person_n can_v profitable_o or_o indeed_o decent_o present_v themselves_o here_o before_o god_n holy_a oracle_n who_o be_v frequent_o present_a at_o those_o school_n of_o vice_n and_o nursery_n of_o profaneness_n and_o lewdness_n to_o unlearn_v there_o what_o they_o be_v here_o teach_v out_o of_o god_n holy_a word_n will_v you_o suffer_v your_o friend_n or_o your_o child_n to_o resort_v every_o day_n to_o a_o pesthous_n or_o a_o place_n infect_v with_o any_o contagious_a or_o deadly_a disease_n whence_o you_o have_v see_v many_o person_n carry_v out_o dead_a before_o you_o if_o 〈◊〉_d will_v do_v this_o who_o pretend_v to_o be_v in_o his_o right_a sense_n what_o excuse_n can_v be_v make_v for_o those_o who_o do_v worse_o and_o be_v themselves_o frequent_o present_a as_o well_o as_o suffer_v other_o to_o be_v so_o at_o that_o place_n which_o be_v so_o near_o ally_v to_o she_o which_o solomon_n describe_v who_o house_n be_v the_o way_n to_o hell_n and_o her_o gate_n lead_v down_o to_o the_o chamber_n of_o death_n how_o can_v such_o person_n pray_v every_o day_n lead_v we_o not_o into_o temptation_n when_o they_o themselves_o wilful_o rush_v into_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o it_o be_v true_a the_o stage_n pretend_v to_o reform_v manner_n but_o let_v they_o tell_v we_o how_o many_o 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church_n of_o england_n too_o as_o stuff_n and_o cant_n have_v a_o existence_n mr._n collier_n and_o other_o may_v write_v volume_n against_o the_o stage_n as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v but_o they_o will_v find_v it_o to_o little_a purpose_n whilst_o the_o play_n be_v so_o much_o read_v and_o encourage_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o by_o they_o retail_v again_o to_o the_o people_n if_o the_o language_n of_o the_o playhouse_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o as_o a_o ornament_n to_o a_o sermon_n the_o hearer_n will_v be_v apt_a to_o conclude_v that_o the_o stage_n be_v not_o so_o criminal_a a_o thing_n as_o some_o man_n will_v have_v it_o account_v and_o see_v mr._n collier_n have_v be_v so_o much_o approve_v for_o lash_v the_o poet_n and_o the_o stage_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v amiss_o in_o another_o to_o censure_v the_o vanity_n of_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o write_v play_n or_o preach_v in_o that_o dialect_n and_o 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encomium_n when_o they_o say_v he_o have_v read_v abundance_n of_o playbook_n which_o let_v our_o youngster_n in_o divinity_n value_n as_o they_o please_v i_o shall_v think_v it_o the_o most_o piquant_v satyr_n that_o can_v be_v put_v upon_o i_o be_v i_o worthy_a of_o bear_v the_o indelible_a character_n but_o that_o those_o flaunt_a preacher_n may_v have_v no_o occasion_n to_o say_v that_o i_o be_o alone_a in_o this_o matter_n i_o shall_v pray_v they_o to_o consider_v the_o follow_a authority_n prosper_n say_v to_o such_o 105._o whilst_o they_o will_v seem_v nice_a and_o elegant_a they_o grow_v perfect_o mad_a with_o fulsome_a expression_n st._n jerom_n write_v to_o nepotianus_n advises_n he_o when_o he_o be_v preach_v in_o the_o church_n to_o labour_v for_o the_o groan_n and_o not_o for_o the_o applause_n of_o his_o hearer_n not_o to_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o declaimer_n of_o feign_a oration_n or_o a_o pretend_a advocate_n and_o to_o talk_v without_o measure_n the_o sermon_n 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etc._n isidorus_n pelusiot_n a_o tax_n some_o monk_n of_o his_o time_n for_o their_o affect_a style_n in_o preach_v who_o can_v abstain_v from_o satyr_n against_o you_o say_v he_o when_o they_o hear_v your_o sermon_n cram_v with_o heathen_a historian_n and_o poet_n pray_v what_o be_v there_o in_o they_o preferable_a to_o our_o religion_n therefore_o either_o let_v your_o sermon_n be_v grave_a and_o prefer_v a_o modest_a style_n to_o big_a swell_a word_n and_o pompous_a rhetoric_n or_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o you_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o stage_n than_o the_o pulpit_n 63_o the_o bishop_n of_o chemnis_n in_o his_o onus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la 16._o have_v very_o remarkable_a saying_n to_o this_o purpose_n and_o among_o other_o those_o that_o follow_v in_o these_o last_o day_n the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n be_v utter_o lose_v the_o preacher_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o knowledge_n teach_v their_o own_o notion_n they_o extol_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o heathen_a 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make_v to_o frisk_v and_o caper_v out_o their_o time_n and_o it_o be_v sin_n in_o we_o to_o dance_v the_o nightingale_n to_o sing_v her_o tragic_a tale_n of_o love_n and_o we_o to_o recreate_v ourselves_o with_o groan_n as_o if_o all_o perfume_v for_o the_o tiger_n be_v ordain_v cause_o he_o excel_v in_o scent_n colour_n and_o gawdy_a tincture_n for_o the_o eastern_a bird_n whilst_o all_o our_o ornament_n be_v russet_a robe_n like_o melancholy_a monk_n now_o action_n have_v get_v his_o rant_n out_o here_o be_v whole_a peal_n of_o ordnance_n and_o chain-shot_a against_o those_o that_o adhered_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n against_o laud'_v arminianism_n the_o charge_n be_v no_o less_o than_o that_o they_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o church_n and_o accuse_v god_n of_o tyranny_n towards_o men._n whilst_o bird_n and_o beast_n frisk_v and_o flutter_v about_o in_o their_o gawdy_a fur_n and_o feather_n we_o poor_a mortal_n be_v call_v to_o mourn_v repentance_n and_o 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cartload_n of_o dinner_n on_o his_o back_n have_v i_o be_v worthy_a to_o have_v advise_v the_o poet_n he_o shall_v have_v save_v himself_o the_o labour_n of_o this_o witty_a composure_n the_o story_n of_o gara_n gantua_n or_o don_n quixot_n will_v have_v be_v as_o divert_v sure_a as_o this_o and_o equal_o fit_a for_o a_o digestion_n after_o sermon_n on_o sunday_n the_o rest_n i_o will_v venture_v brief_o to_o tell_v in_o prose_n for_o the_o verse_n be_v not_o in_o my_o opinion_n very_o charm_v the_o giant_n in_o his_o way_n home_o spy_v a_o knight_n and_o a_o lady_n under_o a_o hedge_n within_o his_o purlieu_n and_o lay_v down_o his_o whale_n go_v towards_o they_o in_o great_a fury_n spurn_v up_o tree_n by_o the_o root_n as_o he_o go_v ask_v the_o knight_n how_o he_o and_o his_o damsel_n dare_v com●_n thither_o demand_n the_o lady_n to_o be_v his_o cook_n to_o dress_v his_o whale_n and_o threaten_v to_o beat_v out_o the_o knight_n brain_n with_o a_o oaken_a tree_n if_o he_o refuse_v she_o the_o lady_n make_v a_o apology_n that_o they_o come_v thither_o only_o to_o gather_v sloe_n and_o bully_n the_o knight_n take_v he_o up_o sharp_o for_o offer_v such_o a_o disgrace_n to_o his_o lady_n and_o at_o last_o by_o merlin_n art_n the_o scuffle_n be_v turn_v into_o fantastic_a music_n and_o a_o dance_n i_o pass_v over_o the_o rest_n of_o this_o impertinent_a stuff_n and_o leave_v merlin_n to_o retire_v to_o his_o stygian_a shade_n a_o while_n though_o i_o think_v he_o can_v scarce_o be_v entertain_v there_o with_o great_a work_n of_o darkness_n than_o those_o that_o be_v then_o act_v at_o whitehall_n merlin_n and_o imposture_n be_v go_v of_o in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o scene_n the_o earth_n open_v and_o there_o rise_v up_o a_o rich_o adorn_v palace_n seem_v all_o of_o goldsmiths-work_n with_o portic●s_n vault_a on_o pilaster_n of_o rustic_a work_n their_o base_n and_o capitel_n of_o gold_n in_o the_o midst_n be_v the_o principal_a entrance_n and_o a_o gate_n 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hand_n represent_v science_n when_o this_o palace_n be_v arrive_v to_o the_o height_n the_o whole_a scene_n be_v change_v into_o a_o peristilium_fw-la of_o two_o order_n doric_a and_o jonick_a with_o their_o several_a ornament_n seem_v of_o white_a marble_n the_o base_n and_o capitel_n of_o gold_n this_o join_n with_o the_o former_a have_v so_o many_o return_v open_n and_o window_n may_v well_o be_v know_v for_o the_o glorious_a palace_n of_o fame_n a_o very_o odd_a medley_n to_o assign_v one_o part_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n to_o his_o own_o worship_n and_o another_o for_o the_o representation_n of_o a_o heathen_a goddess_n this_o be_v not_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o primitive_a martyr_n but_o now_o we_o come_v to_o the_o chief_a design_n of_o thi●_n mask_n
which_o be_v to_o celebrate_v the_o praise_n 〈◊〉_d k._n charles_n 1._o britanocles_n as_o bell●rophon_n express_v it_o this_o happy_a hour_n be_v call_v to_o celebrate_v britanocles_n and_o those_o that_o in_o this_o isle_n the_o old_a with_o modern_a virtue_n reconcile_v the_o chorus_n of_o poet_n enter_v in_o rich_a habi●●_n of_o several_a colour_n with_o laurel_n on_o thei●_n head_n gilt_n fame_n sing_v i._o break_v forth_o thou_o treasure_n of_o our_o sight_n that_o be_v the_o hopeful_a morn_n of_o every_o day_n who_o fair_a example_n make_v the_o light_n by_o which_o heroic_a virtue_n find_v her_o way_n ii_o o_o thou_o our_o cheerful_a morning_n rise_v and_o straight_o those_o misty_a cloud_n of_o error_n clear_a which_o long_o have_v overcast_v our_o eye_n and_o else_o will_v darken_v all_o this_o hemisphere_n iii_o what_o to_o thy_o power_n be_v hard_a or_o strange_a since_o not_o alone_o confine_v unto_o the_o land_n thy_o sceptre_n to_o a_o trident_n change_n and_o straight_o 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of_o the_o shoulder_n be_v as_o that_o of_o the_o basis_n their_o long_a stocking_n set_v up_o be_v carnation_n with_o white_a shoe_n and_o rose_n their_o band_n and_o cuff_n make_v of_o purl_n of_o cutwork_n upon_o the_o head_n little_a carnation_n cap_n embroider_v as_o t●●_n rest_n with_o a_o slit_n turn_v up_o before_o out_o of_o t●●_n midst_n come_v several_a fall_n of_o white_a feather_n diminish_v upward_o in_o a_o pyramidical_a form_n th●●_n habit_n they_o choose_v as_o beautiful_a rich_a and_o light_a 〈◊〉_d dance_v and_o proper_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o mas●_n the_o palace_n be_v sink_v fame_n remain_v h●vering_v in_o the_o air_n rise_v on_o her_o wing_n sing_v a●●_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o cloud_n then_o the_o chor●●_n sing_v another_o song_n in_o praise_n of_o britanocles_n after_o which_o the_o masquer_n descend_v into_o th●_n room_n and_o dance_v which_o be_v end_v a_o ne●_n chorus_n of_o modern_a poet_n raise_v by_o merlin_n 〈◊〉_d rich_a habit_n make_v their_o address_n to_o the_o queen_n thus_o i._n our_o eye_n long_o since_o dissolve_v to_o air_n to_o thou_o for_o day_n must_v now_o repair_v though_o raise_v to_o life_n by_o merlin_n might_n thy_o stock_n of_o beauty_n will_v supply_v enough_o of_o sun_n from_o either_o eye_n to_o fill_v the_o organ_n of_o our_o sight_n ii_o yet_o first_o thy_o pity_n shall_v have_v draw_v a_o cloud_n of_o cypress_n or_o of_o lawn_n to_o come_v between_o thy_o radiant_a beam_n our_o eye_n long_o darken_v in_o a_o shade_n when_o first_o they_o so_o much_o light_n invade_v must_v ache_v and_o sicken_v with_o extreme_n iii_o yet_o wise_a reason_n have_v prevail_v to_o wish_v thy_o beauty_n still_o unveil_v it_o be_v better_o that_o it_o blind_a shall_v make_v we_o than_o we_o shall_v want_v such_o heavenly_a fire_n that_o be_v so_o useful_a to_o inspire_v those_o rapture_n which_o will_v else_o forsake_v we_o if_o modesty_n will_v not_o blush_v at_o such_o entertainment_n on_o any_o day_n yet_o certain_o religion_n will_v have_v abhor_v it_o on_o a_o sunday_n and_o though_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n will_v admit_v of_o it_o it_o ill_o become_v the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o approve_v it_o after_o this_o the_o scene_n be_v change_v and_o in_o the_o far_a part_n the_o sea_n be_v see_v terminate_n the_o sight_n with_o the_o horizon_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v a_o haven_n with_o a_o citadel_n and_o on_o the_o other_o break_a ground_n and_o rock_n from_o whence_o the_o sea_n nymph_n galatea_n come_v wave_v forth_o ride_v on_o the_o back_n of_o a_o dolphin_n in_o a_o loose_a snow-white_a garment_n above_o her_o neck_n chain_n of_o pearl_n and_o her_o arm_n adorn_v with_o bracelet_n of_o the_o same_o her_o fair_a hair_n dishevel_v and_o mix_v with_o silver_n and_o in_o some_o part_n cover_v with_o a_o veil_n which_o she_o with_o one_o hand_n gracious_o hold_v up_o be_v arrive_v to_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o dolphin_n stay_v and_o she_o sing_v with_o a_o chorus_n of_o music_n galatea_n song_n i._o so_o well_o britanocles_n over_o sea_n do_v reign_v reduce_v what_o be_v wild_a before_o that_o fair_a sea_n nymph_n leave_v the_o trouble_a main_n and_o haste_v to_o visit_v he_o on_o shore_n ii_o what_o be_v they_o less_o than_o nymph_n since_o each_o make_v show_v of_o wondrous_a immortality_n and_o each_o those_o sparkle_a treasure_n wear_v that_o grow_v where_o breathless_a divers_n can_v pry_v etc._n etc._n the_o valediction_n or_o farewell_n be_v as_o follow_v i._o wise_a nature_n that_o the_o dew_n of_o sleep_n prepare_v to_o intermit_v our_o joy_n and_o ease_v our_o care_n invite_v you_o from_o these_o triumph_n to_o your_o rest_n may_v every_o whisper_n that_o be_v make_v be_v chaste_a each_o lady_n slow_o yield_v yet_o yield_v at_o last_o her_o heart_n a_o prisoner_n to_o her_o lover_n breast_n ii_o to_o wish_v unto_o our_o royal_a lover_n more_o of_o youthful_a blessing_n than_o he_o have_v before_o be_v but_o to_o tempt_v old_a nature_n above_o her_o might_n since_o all_o the_o odour_n music_n beauteous_a fire_n we_o in_o the_o spring_n the_o sphere_n the_o star_n admire_v be_v his_o renew_v and_o better_v every_o night_n iii_o to_o bed_n to_o bed_n may_v every_o lady_n dream_n from_o that_o chief_a beauty_n she_o have_v steal_v a_o beam_n which_o will_v amaze_v her_o lover_n eye_n each_o lawful_a lover_n to_o advance_v his_o youth_n dream_v he_o have_v steal_v his_o vigour_n love_n and_o trut●_n then_o all_o will_v haste_v to_o bed_n but_o none_o to_o rise_v thus_o i_o have_v bring_v this_o mask_n to_o a_o conclusion_n if_o the_o reader_n think_v i_o have_v insert_v too_o much_o of_o it_o he_o may_v be_v please_v to_o consider_v that_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a and_o sarce_o to_o be_v have_v and_o be_v extraordinary_a because_o of_o its_o have_v be_v act_v on_o a_o sabbath_n day_n i_o think_v it_o the_o more_o necessary_a to_o give_v a_o large_a account_n of_o it_o that_o he_o may_v see_v what_o sort_n of_o religion_n or_o evening_n sermon_n it_o be_v that_o the_o court_n and_o laud'_v faction_n of_o the_o church_n then_o aim_v at_o let_v any_o man_n that_o have_v but_o the_o least_o impression_n of_o religion_n upon_o his_o mind_n consider_v the_o valediction_n and_o declare_v his_o opinion_n whether_o it_o answer_v that_o character_n of_o piety_n and_o chastity_n which_o some_o man_n will_v have_v k._n charles_n the_o first_o to_o have_v be_v endow_v with_o there_o be_v no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o it_o have_v a_o amorous_a tendency_n and_o must_v of_o necessity_n leave_v quite_o another_o impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o hearer_n than_o the_o blessing_n which_o they_o hear_v pronounce_v at_o church_n after_o sermon_n ought_v to_o have_v do_v and_o that_o the_o whole_a
story_n or_o poem_n there_o be_v none_o of_o they_o let_v their_o disposition_n be_v never_o so_o good_a but_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v corrupt_v by_o this_o method_n and_o i_o shall_v look_v on_o it_o as_o next_o akin_a to_o a_o miracle_n if_o there_o be_v any_o virgin_n or_o matron_n so_o religious_o chaste_a as_o not_o to_o have_v their_o lust_n inflame_v almost_o to_o madness_n by_o read_v such_o kind_n of_o book_n and_o poem_n 64._o in_o this_o case_n even_o the_o heathen_a lecher_n ovid_n who_o be_v much_o more_o ingenuous_a than_o our_o pretend_a christian_a poet_n give_v judgement_n against_o his_o own_o amorous_a poem_n and_o those_o of_o tibullus_n etc._n etc._n eloquar_fw-la in_o vitus_fw-la teneros_fw-la ne_fw-la tange_fw-la poetas_fw-la summon●o_fw-la dot●s_fw-la impias_fw-la esse_fw-la meas_fw-la callimachum_fw-la ●ugito_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la inimicus_fw-la amori_fw-la et_fw-la cum_fw-la callimacho_fw-la tu_fw-la quoque_fw-la coe_n noces_fw-fr carmina_fw-la quis_fw-la potuit_fw-la tuto_fw-la legisse_fw-la tibulli_fw-la well_fw-mi tita_fw-la cujus_fw-la opus_fw-la cynthia_n sola_fw-la suit_n quis_fw-la potuit_fw-la lecto_fw-la durus_fw-la discedere_fw-la gallo_n et_fw-la mea_fw-la nescio_fw-la quid_fw-la carmina_fw-la tale_n sonant_fw-la de_fw-fr remedio_fw-la amoris_fw-la lib._n 3._o p._n 230._o it_o will_v appear_v plain_a from_o the_o very_a nature_n and_o design_n of_o christian_a school_n that_o such_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v in_o they_o the_o end_n of_o all_o such_o school_n be_v to_o teach_v wisdom_n and_o virtue_n that_o we_o may_v know_v god_n and_o ourselves_o and_o how_o to_o worship_n god_n aright_o whereas_o the_o quite_o contrary_a be_v teach_v by_o those_o author_n homer_n hesiod_n pindar_n aristophanes_n virgil_n horace_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o heathen_a author_n arrive_v to_o that_o height_n of_o impiety_n and_o madness_n that_o they_o feign_v such_o lewd_a thing_n to_o be_v act_v by_o their_o god_n as_o a_o modest_a man_n can_v but_o be_v ashamed_a to_o rehearse_v before_o youth_n for_o they_o represent_v their_o god_n and_o goddess_n to_o be_v such_o as_o no_o honest_a or_o well-governed_a commonwealth_n will_v have_v admit_v they_o for_o citizen_n so_o that_o palingenius_fw-la write_v true_o of_o they_o in_o c●elo_fw-la est_fw-la meretrix_n in_o coelo_fw-la est_fw-la turpis_fw-la adulter_fw-la lib._n i._n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o heathen_a poet_n be_v influence_v by_o satan_n to_o feign_v such_o monstrous_a and_o horrid_a thing_n concern_v their_o deity_n that_o they_o may_v thereby_o promote_v and_o authorize_v whoredom_n and_o uncleanness_n among_o man_n and_o add_v fuel_n to_o the_o flame_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n certain_o those_o fable_n in_o ovid_n metamorphosis_n concern_v the_o amous_n nay_o rape_n of_o the_o god_n and_o other_o can_v leave_v any_o chaste_a impression_n upon_o the_o mind_n of_o youth_n what_o a_o fulsome_a expression_n be_v that_o of_o virgil_n aneid_n 7._o mista_fw-la deo_fw-la mulier_fw-la the_o danger_n of_o teach_v such_o thing_n to_o youth_n be_v see_v by_o the_o very_a heathen_a philosopher_n and_o therefore_o plato_n say_v that_o those_o fabulous_a story_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v into_o a_o city_n as_o if_o the_o god_n wage_v war_n and_o form_v ambush_n against_o one_o another_o etc._n etc._n whether_o they_o be_v take_v in_o a_o allegorical_a sense_n or_o not_o for_o child_n say_v he_o can_v distinguish_v betwixt_o what_o be_v speak_v figurative_o or_o otherwise_o and_o such_o opinion_n as_o they_o drink_v in_o when_o they_o be_v young_a they_o can_v hardly_o ever_o lie_v aside_o to_o feign_v that_o god_n who_o be_v altogether_o good_a be_v the_o cause_n of_o evil_a be_v a_o error_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v refute_v and_o therefore_o the_o poet_n shall_v be_v compel_v to_o write_v and_o speak_v thing_n that_o be_v honest_a 2._o tha●_n same_o author_n say_v in_o theage_n i_o know_v not_o what_o any_o man_n in_o his_o right_a wit_n aught_o to_o be_v more_o solicitous_a about_o than_o how_o to_o have_v his_o son_n make_v as_o good_a as_o possible_a and_o therefore_o he_o advise_v that_o care_n be_v take_v that_o nurse_n do_v entertain_v they_o with_o old_a wife_n fable_n lest_o they_o be_v corrupt_v with_o madness_n and_o folly_n from_o their_o very_a infancy_n see_v those_o poor_a heathen_n who_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n to_o direct_v they_o coul●_n give_v such_o excellent_a precept_n what_o a_o shame_n 〈◊〉_d it_o for_o christian_a schoolmaster_n to_o spend_v more_o tim●_n in_o teach_v their_o youth_n who_o jupiter_n vulca●_n neptune_n and_o saturn_n be_v than_o who_o jesus_n chris●_n be_v and_o to_o teach_v they_o those_o lascivious_a heathe●_n po●ts_v in_o direct_a opposition_n to_o the_o seven_o command_n st._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o con●ession_n 15._o 〈◊〉_d out_o oh_o that_o when_o i_o be_v a_o young_a man_n i_o ha●●_n be_v instruct_v in_o profitable_a book_n whilst_o i_o w●●_n a_o youth_n at_o school_n i_o hear_v they_o talk_v of_o jupit●●_n dart_v thunder_n and_o commit_v adultery_n at_o t●●_n same_o time_n the_o jew_n be_v command_v to_o teach_v the_o la●●_n of_o god_n to_o their_o child_n diligent_o to_o talk_v 〈◊〉_d they_o when_o they_o sit_v in_o their_o house_n when_o th●●_n walk_v by_o the_o way_n when_o they_o lie_v down_o an●_n when_o they_o rise_v up_o to_o write_v they_o upon_o the_o pos●_n of_o their_o house_n and_o on_o their_o gate_n deut._n 6._o 6_o 7_o ●_o the_o royal_a prophet_n david_n teach_v they_o th●_n young_a man_n be_v to_o purify_v their_o way_n by_o take_v heed_n thereunto_o according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o go●_n psal._n 119._o 9_o and_o the_o wise_a king_n solomon_n co●●manded_v child_n to_o be_v train_v up_o in_o the_o way_n t●●_n they_o shall_v go_v and_o when_o they_o be_v old_a they_o wo●●_n not_o depart_v from_o it_o prov._n 22._o 6._o the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d join_v that_o our_o child_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o 〈◊〉_d the_o nurture_n and_o admonition_n of_o the_o lord_n eph._n 6_o and_o command_v timothy_n to_o avoid_v profane_a and_o 〈◊〉_d wife_n fable_n 1_o tim._n 4._o 7._o the_o only_a objection_n of_o any_o weight_n that_o can_v 〈◊〉_d raise_v against_o this_o be_v that_o in_o those_o heathen_a poe●_n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o excellent_a moral_a sentence_n and_o that_o youth_n learn_v the_o purity_n of_o the_o lati●●_n tongue_n from_o they_o to_o which_o it_o may_v be_v answer_n that_o put_v they_o all_o together_o they_o come_v infinite●_n short_a of_o those_o moral_a instruction_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o proverb_n of_o solomon_n and_o the_o ecclesiaste_n that_o its_o evident_a what_o moral_a say_n of_o worth_n any_o of_o those_o heathen_a author_n have_v they_o borrow_a they_o from_o moses_n and_o other_o of_o the_o divine_o inspire_a writer_n and_o we_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n and_o purity_n drink_v from_o the_o same_o fountain_n than_o from_o their_o pollute_a stream_n and_o as_o for_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n it_o may_v as_o well_o be_v learn_v from_o other_o as_o from_o the_o poet_n the_o roman_a history_n be_v excellent_a for_o that_o end_n and_o if_o their_o poet_n be_v purge_v from_o their_o obscenity_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o youth_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o to_o object_n against_o '_o they_o nor_o be_v there_o want_v excellent_a latin_a poem_n by_o christian_a author_n which_o may_v be_v equal_o serviceable_a for_o instruct_v our_o youth_n in_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o inspring_n they_o also_o with_o true_a christian_a sentiment_n such_o as_o the_o famous_a ancient_a poem_n of_o tertullian_n arator_fw-la apollinaris_n nazianzen_n prudentius_n prosper_n and_o other_o christian_a worthy_n and_o the_o late_a one_o of_o du_n bartas_n beza_n scaliger_n buchanan_n heinsius_n etc._n etc._n that_o a_o reform_v of_o the_o school_n in_o this_o point_n have_v be_v so_o long_o neglect_v reflect_v shame_n upon_o the_o church_n who_o ought_v to_o have_v chief_o concern_v themselves_o in_o it_o and_o be_v one_o main_a reason_n why_o so_o many_o person_n of_o good_a part_n have_v apply_v themselves_o to_o write_v for_o the_o stage_n and_o that_o too_o with_o more_o wantonness_n and_o latitude_n than_o most_o of_o the_o heathen_a poet_n ever_o dare_v to_o allow_v themselves_o and_o the_o corruption_n have_v spread_v so_o far_o as_o to_o in●ect_v our_o university_n who_o though_o former_o they_o condemn_v the_o stage_n be_v now_o become_v its_o admirer_n and_o to_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o nation_n obscene_a poem_n be_v write_v at_o their_o public_a acts._n cap._n v._n a_o answer_n to_o m._n motteux_n defence_n of_o the_o stage_n i_o come_v next_o to_o consider_v what_o be_v offer_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o stage_n by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n from_o the_o authority_n
of_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n viz._n by_o father_n ca●●aro_n divinity_n professor_n at_o paris_n as_o i_o find_v it_o annex_v to_o mr._n motteux_n play_v call_v beauty_n in_o distress_n before_o i_o come_v direct_o to_o the_o point_n it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o observe_v that_o consider_v the_o palpable_a influence_n which_o the_o stage_n have_v have_v upon_o the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n so_o much_o complain_v of_o it_o seem_v no_o very_a suitable_a employment_n for_o one_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n to_o espouse_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o stage_n against_o another_o nor_o be_v it_o very_o much_o for_o the_o defendant_n honour_n to_o make_v use_n of_o arrow_n from_o a_o popish_a quiver_n for_o we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o think_v that_o a_o popish_a divine_a will_v be_v a_o cordial_a enemy_n to_o the_o stage_n when_o the_o worship_n of_o their_o church_n do_v so_o much_o resemble_v the_o pomp_n of_o the_o theatre_n the_o doctor_n first_o argument_n be_v that_o the_o scripture_n have_v no_o express_a and_o particular_a precept_n against_o play_v page_n 10._o which_o admit_v to_o be_v true_a be_v a_o argument_n of_o no_o weight_n for_o consequence_n natural_o deduce_v from_o scripture_n have_v the_o same_o authority_n with_o the_o text_n otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o manner_n there_o be_v many_o thousand_o of_o thing_n for_o which_o it_o serve_v as_o a_o rule_n that_o it_o do_v not_o particular_o express_v so_o that_o the_o doctor_n argument_n will_v be_v equal_o serviceable_a to_o the_o great_a turk_n there_o be_v no_o express_a nor_o particular_a precept_n against_o receive_v mohome●_n as_o a_o prophet_n ergo_fw-la but_o it_o be_v naturally_n and_o plain_o infer_v from_o the_o scripture_n that_o because_o we_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v any_o other_o doctrine_n than_o be_v there_o teach_v we_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o to_o receive_v mahomet_n as_o a_o prophet_n by_o consequence_n of_o like_a force_n and_o every_o whit_n as_o plain_a we_o shall_v find_v stage-play_n condemn_v in_o scripture_n i_o mean_v not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v guilty_a of_o immorality_n profaneness_n blasphemy_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o great_a patron_n of_o the_o stage_n will_v not_o offer_v to_o defend_v but_o even_o stage-play_n in_o general_a who_o business_n they_o will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v to_o recommend_v virtue_n and_o discountenance_n vice_n which_o i_o think_v will_v be_v very_o plain_a by_o the_o follow_a argument_n that_o which_o god_n have_v appoint_v sufficient_a mean_n to_o accomplish_v it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o man_n to_o appoint_v other_o mean_n to_o accomplish_v but_o go●_n have_v appoint_v sufficient_a mean_n for_o recommend_v virtue_n and_o discountenance_v vice_n without_o the_o stage_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v unlawful_a for_o man_n to_o appoint_v the_o stage_n for_o recommend_v virtue_n and_o discountenance_v vice_n all_o t●e_v controversy_n will_v lie_v about_o the_o first_o proposition_n but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n who_o have_v a_o serious_a impression_n of_o the_o infinite_a wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n upon_o his_o mind_n that_o will_v call_v it_o in_o question_n see_v he_o must_v necessary_o by_o so_o do_v cast_v a_o reflection_n upon_o all_o those_o attribute_n and_o prefer_v the_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n of_o man_n to_o the_o wisdom_n power_n and_o goodness_n of_o god._n the_o second_o proposition_n be_v clear_a from_o express_a text_n of_o scripture_n the_o apostle_n tell_v we_o that_o magistracy_n be_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n that_o ruler_n be_v ordain_v by_o he_o to_o be_v a_o terror_n to_o evil_a work_n and_o to_o praise_v those_o that_o do_v good_a and_o that_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n continual_o attend_v upon_o this_o very_a thing_n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2_o 3_o 4_o 5._o whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o original_a end_n and_o design_n of_o magistracy_n be_v to_o encourage_v virtue_n and_o to_o punish_v vice_n and_o hence_o it_o be_v equal_o clear_a that_o see_v commend_v be_v a_o species_n of_o reward_n and_o lash_v and_o expose_v a_o sort_n of_o punishment_n the_o pretend_a service_n of_o the_o stage_n for_o those_o end_n be_v whole_o needless_a god_n have_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o that_o by_o appoint_v magistrate_n this_o be_v so_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o stage_n have_v no_o other_o pretence_n leave_v they_o but_o such_o as_o mr._n collier_n enumerate_v brief_o in_o his_o introduction_n viz._n that_o the_o stage_n be_v useful_a to_o show_v the_o uncertainty_n of_o humane_a greatness_n the_o sudden_a turn_n of_o fate_n and_o the_o unhappy_a conclusion_n of_o violence_n and_o injustice_n to_o expose_v the_o singularity_n of_o pride_n and_o fancy_n to_o make_v folly_n and_o falshhood_n contemptible_a and_o to_o bring_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v ill_a under_o infamy_n and_o neglect_v but_o we_o be_v infinite_o better_o provide_v for_o those_o end_n by_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o ministry_n we_o be_v teach_v that_o the_o former_a be_v able_a to_o make_v we_o wise_a unto_o salvation_n i●_n give_v we_o by_o inspiration_n of_o god_n for_o doctrine_n reproof_n correction_n and_o instruction_n in_o righteousness_n that_o we_o may_v be_v perfect_a and_o thorough_o furnish_v unto_o all_o good_a work_n 2_o timoth._n 2._o so_o that_o we_o have_v no_o need_n of_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o stage_n for_o any_o of_o the_o end_v aboven_v mention_v be_v any_o of_o our_o author_n for_o the_o theatre_n able_a to_o give_v such_o a_o description_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o humane_a greatness_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o all_o sublunary_a thing_n as_o solomon_n have_v give_v in_o his_o ecclesiaste_n can_v any_o of_o they_o give_v we_o more_o surprise_v instance_n of_o the_o sudden_a turn_v of_o fate_n and_o revolution_n of_o providence_n than_o the_o destruction_n of_o sodom_n and_o gomorrah_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o host_n sennacherib_n and_o his_o army_n and_o many_o other_o relate_v in_o the_o scripture_n with_o reference_n not_o only_o to_o the_o public_a but_o to_o particular_a person_n nay_o be_v we_o not_o infinite_o better_a accommodate_v with_o real_a instanced_a of_o that_o nature_n even_o from_o profane_a history_n than_o we_o possible_o can_v be_v from_o their_o forge_a one_o on_o the_o stage_n can_v our_o poet_n show_v we_o more_o unhappy_a conclusion_n of_o violence_n and_o injustice_n than_o those_o that_o attend_v pharaoh_n and_o the_o other_o tyrant_n that_o persecute_v the_o people_n of_o god_n be_v they_o able_a to_o give_v we_o instance_n of_o the_o singularity_n of_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n equal_a to_o those_o of_o that_o same_o pharaoh_n who_o say_v who_o be_v the_o lord_n that_o i_o shall_v obey_v he_o of_o nebuchad●nezzer_n who_o ●or_a his_o pride_n be_v turn_v a_o graze_a with_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o field_n or_o of_o herod_n who_o for_o his_o fantastical_a apparel_n and_o pride_n be_v eat_v up_o of_o worm_n be_v they_o able_a to_o expose_v folly_n and_o falshhood_n to_o more_o contempt_n than_o the_o sacred_a scripture_n do_v which_o tell_v we_o that_o a_o poor_a and_o a_o wise_a child_n be_v better_a than_o a_o old_a and_o a_o foolish_a king_n eccl._n 4._o 13._o and_o that_o though_o the_o bread_n of_o deceit_n and_o falsehood_n be_v sweet_a to_o a_o man_n yet_o afterward_o his_o mouth_n shall_v be_v fill_v with_o gravel_n prov._n 20._o 17._o have_v not_o god_n appoint_v the_o ministry_n to_o teach_v all_o nation_n to_o observe_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v command_v matth._n 28._o 19_o to_o distinguish_v betwixt_o the_o precious_a and_o the_o vile_a jer._n 15._o 19_o to_o use_v sharpness_n according_a to_o the_o power_n that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o 2_o corinth_n 13._o 8_o 9_o 10._o to_o be_v instant_a in_o season_n and_o out_o of_o season_n to_o reprove_v reb●ke_v exhort_v to_o teach_v we_o to_o deny_v ungodliness_n and_o worldly_a lust_n and_o to_o live_v sober_o righteous_o and_o godly_a in_o this_o present_a evil_a world_n tit._n 2._o 12._o thus_o the_o second_o proposition_n be_v plain_o prove_v that_o god_n have_v provide_v sufficient_a mean_n for_o recommend_v virtue_n and_o discountenance_v vice_n without_o the_o stage_n ergo_fw-la it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o appoint_v the_o stage_n for_o recommend_v virtue_n and_o discountenance_v vice_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v object_v that_o by_o this_o argument_n the_o exhortation_n and_o reproof_n of_o parent_n master_n and_o neighbour_n be_v also_o prove_v to_o be_v needless_a to_o which_o the_o answer_n be_v ready_a that_o those_o duty_n be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o scripture_n on_o parent_n master_n and_o neighbour_n therefore_o it_o be_v the_o minister_n duty_n to_o urge_v they_o and_o the_o magistrate_n duty_n to_o see_v they_o perform_v but_o no_o such_o thing_n can_v be_v say_v of_o
the_o stage_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v further_o object_v that_o the_o magistrate_n be_v leave_v at_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o mean_n of_o recommend_v virtue_n and_o discountenance_v vice_n he_o may_v appoint_v the_o stage_n for_o that_o end_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v the_o magistrate_n be_v infinite_o better_a provide_v of_o mean_n already_o he_o have_v the_o minister_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n from_o the_o pulpit_n and_o judge_n to_o explain_v his_o law_n from_o the_o bench_n and_o be_v provide_v with_o a_o sword_n to_o protect_v virtue_n and_o punish_v vice_n and_o therefore_o to_o spend_v time_n and_o money_n in_o that_o which_o be_v needless_a will_v be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o scripture_n rule_n but_o to_o commonsense_n nor_o can_v the_o patron_n of_o the_o stage_n give_v we_o a_o instance_n that_o ever_o any_o magistrate_n appoint_v the_o stage_n for_o those_o end_v they_o mention_v we_o be_v tell_v in_o the_o introduction_n to_o britania_n triumphens_n act_v on_o a_o sunday_n at_o whitehall_n in_o 1637._o as_o beforementioned_a that_o prince_n of_o sweet_a and_o humane_a nature_n have_v ever_o both_o amongst_o the_o ancient_n and_o modern_n in_o the_o best_a time_n present_v spectacle_n and_o personal_a representation_n to_o recreate_v their_o spirit_n waste_v in_o grave_a affair_n of_o state_n and_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o their_o nobility_n lady_n and_o court_n that_o be_v the_o only_a end_n according_a to_o the_o then_o poet_n that_o the_o stage_n pretend_v to_o but_o now_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o will_v usurp_v both_o upon_o the_o bench_n and_o the_o pulpit_n cap._n vi_o the_o father_n against_o the_o stage_n and_o mistaker●_n by_o aquinas_n the_o next_o argument_n be_v 11._o from_o thomas_n a._n quinas_fw-la who_o in_o his_o question_n of_o sport_n and_o diversion_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n sometime_o to_o unbend_v his_o mind_n by_o divert_v word_n or_o action_n whence_o the_o dr._n conclude_v that_o st._n thomas_n approve_v the_o drama_n this_o man_n may_v perhaps_o be_v a_o professor_n of_o divinity_n but_o it_o will_v seem_v he_o be_v never_o a_o professor_n of_o logic_n else_o he_o will_v not_o put_v more_o into_o the_o conclusion_n than_o be_v find_v in_o the_o premise_n as_o here_o he_o have_v do_v except_o he_o can_v prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o divert_v word_n or_o action_n but_o in_o play_n and_o the_o strain_n of_o this_o conclusion_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o needless_a that_o he_o bring_v in_o aquinas_n afterward_o express_o give_v his_o opinion_n for_o play_n provide_v the_o player_n and_o spectator_n he_o not_o guilty_a of_o excess_n or_o speak_v and_o act_n nothing_o that_o be_v unlawful_a etc._n etc._n pag._n 12._o but_o as_o the_o dr._n bring_v in_o aquinas_n to_o reconcile_v the_o father_n with_o the_o schoolman_n in_o this_o point_n or_o indeed_o rather_o to_o contradict_v the_o father_n by_o the_o schoolman_n what_o if_o we_o bring_v in_o aquinas_n contradict_v the_o dr._n himself_o if_o either_o the_o paris_n doctor_n or_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n who_o applaud_v his_o performance_n please_v to_o look_v into_o aquinas_n his_o secunda_fw-la secund●_n quaest._n 168._o art_n 3._o ad_fw-la 3m_fw-la it_o will_v appear_v that_o they_o make_v the_o angelical_a dr._n speak_v otherwise_o than_o he_o real_o do_v aquinas_n be_v word_n be_v si_fw-mi qui_fw-la autem_fw-la super●luen_fw-la sua_fw-la in_o tale_n consumunt_fw-la veletiam_fw-la sustentant_fw-la illos_fw-la histriones_fw-la qui_fw-la illicitis_fw-la ludio_n utuntur_fw-la peccant_a quali_fw-la ●os_v in_o peccato_fw-la foventes_fw-la unde_fw-la augustinus_n dicit_fw-la super_fw-la johannem_fw-la quod_fw-la donare_fw-la res_fw-la svas_fw-la histrionibus_fw-la vitium_fw-la est_fw-la immane_a non_fw-la virtus_fw-la nisi_fw-la forte_fw-fr aliquis_fw-la histrio_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o extrema_fw-la necessitate_v in_o qua_fw-la esset_fw-la ei_fw-la subveniendum_fw-la dicit_fw-la enim_fw-la ambrose_n in_fw-la libro_fw-la de_fw-fr o●●iciis_n pasce_fw-la same_o morientem_fw-la quisquis_fw-la enim_fw-la pascendo_fw-la hominem_fw-la servare_fw-la poteris_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la paveris_fw-la occidi●ti_fw-la it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o paris_n dr._n or_o his_o translator_n make_v aquinas_n say_v what_o he_o never_o intend_v the_o angelical_a dr._n say_v it_o be_v a_o crime_n to_o give_v superfluous_o ●r_o lavish_o to_o stage_n player_n but_o it_o seem_v nothing_o be_v criminal_a with_o the_o parisian_a dr._n or_o his_o englisher_n except_o they_o give_v they_o their_o whole_a estate_n beside_o they_o injure_v st._n austin_n mighty_o they_o will_v make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o the_o african_a father_n be_v only_o against_o give_v whole_a estate_n to_o player_n too_o when_o the_o honest_a man_n say_v express_o that_o to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o a_o stage-player_n except_o at_o the_o point_n of_o starve_v be_v a_o monstrous_a crime_n or_o first-rate_a sin_n immane_a vitium_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o exception_n he_o bring_v from_o st._n ambrose_n that_o whosoever_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o give_v a_o man_n bread_n and_o yet_o let_v he_o starve_v kill_v he_o and_o how_o well_o aquinas_n reconcile_v the_o schoolman_n with_o the_o father_n in_o this_o point_n of_o the_o stage_n may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o very_a follow_a article_n where_o he_o quote●_n st._n augustine_n in_o his_o book_n of_o true_a and_o false_a repentance_n charge_v those_o that_o will_v obtain_v forgiveness_n to_o abstain_v from_o the_o play_n and_o show_v of_o the_o age_n which_o be_v compare_v with_o his_o former_a advice_n not_o to_o give_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o stage-player_n except_o he_o be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o starve_v show_v plain_o for_o all_o the_o angelical_a doctor_n nice_a distinction_n of_o st._n augustine_n only_a forbid_a play_n to_o man_n under_o penance_n that_o he_o wrest_v his_o word_n the_o truth_n of_o which_o will_v be_v prove_v by_o st._n austin_n himself_o who_o say_v that_o have_v there_o be_v none_o but_o honest_a man_n in_o rome_n they_o will_v never_o have_v admit_v stage●plays_v 1._o and_o elsewhere_o he_o say_v the_o roman_a virtue_n know_v nothing_o of_o those_o theatrical_a act_n for_o almost_o 400_o year_n and_o when_o they_o be_v introduce_v for_o the_o recreation_n of_o sensualist_n and_o admit_v by_o the_o dissolute_a moral_n of_o the_o time_n the_o heathen_a idol_n delve_v they_o may_v be_v dedicate_v to_o they_o 13._o he_o likewise_o take_v notice_n that_o be_v bring_v into_o rome_n to_o assuage_v the_o plague_n which_o afflict_a thei●_n body_n the_o crafty_a devil_n who_o know_v that_o the_o disease_n will_v in_o its_o proper_a time_n come_v to_o a_o period_n do_v thence_o take_v occasion_n to_o infect_v their_o moral_n with_o a_o far_o great_a contagion_n and_o add_v that_o their_o pontif_n scip●_n dread_v that_o plague_n and_o infection_n upon_o their_o mind_n when_o he_o forbid_v the_o building_n of_o theatre_n well_o know_v that_o the_o republic_a can_v not_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o stand_n of_o their_o wall_n if_o their_o ●orals_n fail_v but_o they_o be_v more_o prevail_v on_o by_o the_o allurement_n of_o impious_a devil_n than_o by_o the_o precaution_n of_o provident_a stateman_n 33_o nor_o be_v there_o any_o of_o the_o father_n more_o pathetical_a and_o press_v in_o their_o exhortation_n to_o christian_n to_o avoid_v the_o stage_n than_o this_o excellent_a person_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o his_o homily_n and_o other_o write_n then_o as_o to_o the_o whim_n of_o the_o revelation_n to_o paphnutius_fw-la that_o a_o certain_a player_n shall_v be_v his_o partner_n in_o glory_n by_o which_o aquinas_n will_v prove_v that_o player_n be_v not_o in_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n however_o it_o may_v relish_v with_o the_o paris_n doctor_n it_o sound_v but_o ill_a to_o be_v quote_v by_o a_o divine_a of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o admit_v the_o revelation_n to_o be_v true_a it_o will_v not_o prove_v what_o they_o will_v have_v it_o for_o the_o player_n mention_v may_v have_v abandon_v the_o stage_n and_o become_v a_o true_a penitent_n otherwise_o by_o this_o way_n of_o argue_v thief_n may_v conclude_v that_o they_o be_v not_o in_o a_o state_n of_o sin_n because_o our_o saviour_n say_v to_o one_o on_o the_o cross_n this_o day_n shall_v thou_o be_v with_o i_o in_o paradise_n beside_o aquinas_n word_n be_v quod_fw-la quidam_fw-la jocu●ator_fw-la ●uturus_fw-la erat_fw-la sibi_fw-la censor_n in_fw-la vita_fw-la fu●ura_fw-la now_o the_o doctor_n know_v that_o joculator_fw-la and_o histrio_fw-la be_v not_o convertible_a term_n there_o be_v many_o jocose_v man_n that_o will_v think_v the_o stage_n below_o they_o or_o if_o joculator_fw-la must_v needs_o be_v a_o stage-player_n let_v it_o be_v translate_v the_o merry_a andrew_n or_o fool_n in_o the_o play_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o such_o shall_v be_v deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o pap●●utius's_n evidence_n for_o heaven_n it_o be_v but_o
seldom_o that_o their_o part_n of_o the_o play_n be_v the_o most_o criminal_a in_o the_o next_o place_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v observe_v what_o sort_n of_o play_n they_o be_v which_o st._n thomas_n approve_v he_o say_v o●●icium_fw-la histrionum_fw-la quod_fw-la ordinatur_fw-la ad_fw-la solatium_fw-la hominibus_fw-la exhibendum_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la secundum_fw-la se_fw-la illicitum_fw-la ibid._n ad_fw-la 3m_fw-la i_o e._n that_o stage-play_n which_o be_v direct_v to_o recreate_v or_o solace_v man_n be_v not_o unlawful_a in_o themselves_o this_o be_v quite_o another_o work_n than_o our_o stage_n now_o assume_v to_o itself_o as_o mr._n collier_n mention_n in_o his_o introduction_n and_o have_v the_o stage_n hold_v there_o and_o be_v regular_a and_o moderate_a in_o its_o practice_n it_o will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o culpable_a as_o now_o it_o be_v but_o all_o this_o be_v mere_o a_o cover_n its_o nakedness_n with_o figleaf_n that_o be_v not_o the_o original_a design_n of_o the_o stage_n it_o be_v invent_v by_o the_o devil_n if_o we_o may_v believe_v tertullian_n 28._o and_o therefore_o have_v all_o along_o be_v true_a to_o its_o founder_n in_o pursue_v its_o primary_n design_n of_o debauch_v instead_o of_o divert_v mankind_n before_o i_o go_v further_o i_o must_v observe_v two_o thing_n the_o first_o be_v that_o st._n thomas_n however_o condemn_v the_o present_a practice_n of_o the_o english_a stage_n in_o jest_v with_o scripture_n use_v obscene_a word_n or_o action_n and_o man_n and_o woman_n put_v on_o apparel_n of_o the_o contrary_a sex_n 3_o and_o the_o next_o be_v that_o it_o look_v somewhat_o odd_a that_o a_o dr._n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o divine_a of_o th●_n church_n of_o england_n shall_v offer_v to_o shake_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o father_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o playhouse_n see_v they_o be_v the_o principal_a quiver_n whence_o the_o former_a draw_v her_o arrow_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o whence_o the_o latter_a pull_v dart_n to_o hurl_v against_o the_o pu●itaus_n in_o the_o next_o place_n they_o bring_v we_o st._n thomas_n answer_n to_o chrysostom_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v sufficient_a to_o all_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o father_n viz._n that_o they_o declaim_v only_o against_o the_o excess_n in_o play_n 4._o because_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o drama_n in_o their_o time_n be_v criminal_a and_o immoderate_a to_o this_o let_v st._n chrysostom_n answer_v for_o himself_o and_o we_o shall_v soon_o see_v whether_o he_o have_v any_o reason_n ●o_o peep_v down_o from_o heaven_n and_o tell_v aquinas_n ben●_n scripsisti_fw-la de_fw-la i_o thoma_n as_o they_o foolish_o tell_v we_o our_o saviour_n do_v to_o that_o same_o agelical_a doctor_n st._n chrysostom_n against_o the_o stage_n he_o call_v stage-play_n the_o devil_n solemnity_n or_o pomp_n satanical_a fable_n diabolical_a mystery_n the_o impure_a food_n of_o devil_n hellish_a conventicle_n 1471._o and_o tell_v his_o hearer_n that_o if_o they_o continue_v to_o go_v to_o play_n he_o will_v never_o give_v over_o but_o use_v a_o sharp_a style_n and_o wound_v they_o deep_o till_o he_o have_v pull_v in_o piece_n the_o devilish_a theatre_n that_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v purify_v and_o cleanse_v in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v every_o thing_n act_v on_o the_o stage_n be_v most_o filthy_a and_o obscene_a the_o word_n the_o apparel_n the_o tonsure_v the_o gesture_n the_o music_n the_o glance_n of_o the_o eye_n nay_o the_o very_a subject_n of_o the_o play_n 298._o whence_o they_o infuse_v so_o much_o lascivousness_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o audience_n as_o if_o they_o conspire_v together_o to_o root_v all_o modesty_n out_o of_o their_o heart_n and_o to_o drench_v they_o in_o pernicious_a sensuality_n in_o his_o homily_n of_o saul_n and_o david_n he_o write_v thus_o that_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o go_v to_o stage-play_n because_o it_o make_v they_o complete_a adulterer_n wish_n he_o know_v who_o they_o be_v that_o leave_v the_o church_n yesterday_o and_o go_v to_o those_o spectacle_n of_o iniquity_n that_o he_o may_v excommunicate_v they_o they_o have_v impudent_o defile_v themselves_o with_o adultery_n and_o if_o so_o be_v say_v he_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o kind_n of_o adultery_n i_o will_v not_o rehearse_v my_o own_o word_n but_o the_o word_n of_o he_o who_o be_v to_o be_v our_o judge_n 28._o that_o man_n say_v he_o who_o look_v upon_o a_o woman_n to_o lust_n after_o she_o have_v commit_v adultery_n in_o his_o heart_n if_o then_o a_o woman_n accidental_o pass_v the_o street_n and_o but_o careless_o dress_v do_v frequent_o ensnare_v a_o man_n with_o one_o single_a look_n with_o what_o confidence_n can_v those_o that_o purposely_o run_v to_o the_o playhouse_n and_o sit_v there_o a_o whole_a day_n together_o with_o their_o eye_n fix_v on_o the_o face_n of_o woman_n say_v they_o have_v not_o look_v upon_o they_o so_o as_o to_o lust_n after_o they_o where_o there_o be_v the_o enticement_n of_o lafcivious_a word_n whorish_a song_n paint_a face_n and_o entice_a dress_n to_o allure_v the_o beholder_n if_o here_o where_o there_o be_v psalm_n and_o the_o preach_a of_o god_n word_n concupiscence_n do_v frequent_o creep_v in_o like_o a_o crafty_a thief_n how_o can_v those_o who_o sit_v idle_a in_o playhouse_n where_o they_o neither_o see_v nor_o hear_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o where_o their_o eye_n and_o ear_n be_v beset_v on_o every_o side_n overcome_v their_o lus●_n and_o if_o they_o can_v conquer_v it_o how_o can_v they_o be_v acquit_v from_o the_o charge_n of_o adultery_n then_o how_o can_v those_o who_o be_v chargeable_a with_o this_o crime_n come_v to_o these_o sacred_a assembly_n without_o repenrance_n if_o a_o servant_n shall_v put_v his_o nas●y_n and_o lousy_a apparel_n among_o his_o master_n rich_a and_o costly_a robe_n will_v you_o bear_v with_o it_o patient_o if_o he_o shall_v throw_v dung_n into_o a_o vessel_n of_o gold_n wher●_n your_o precious_a ointment_n be_v keep_v will_v you_o not_o cudgel_v he_o for_o it_o shall_v we_o then_o be_v so_o careful_a of_o our_o clothes_n and_o our_o vessel_n and_o put_v so_o low_a a_o value_n upon_o our_o soul_n tell_v i_o how_o you_o thi●k_v god_n can_v endure_v this_o when_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o difference_n between_o ointment_n and_o dirt_n nor_o the_o clothes_n of_o master_n and_o servant_n as_o betwixt_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o spirit_n and_o this_o perverse_a action_n do_v thou_o not_o tremble_v whilst_o thou_o behold_v this_o holy_a table_n where_o dreadful_a mystery_n be_v administer_v with_o the_o self_n same_o eye_n that_o thou_o do_v behold_v the_o bed_n on_o the_o stage_n where_o the_o detestable_a fable_n of_o adultery_n be_v act_v whilst_o with_o the_o same_o ear_n thou_o hear_v a_o adulterer_n speak_v obscene_o and_o a_o prophet_n and_o a_o apostle_n lead_v thou_o into_o the_o mystery_n of_o the_o scripture_n whilst_o with_o the_o same_o heart_n thou_o receive_v deadly_a poison_n and_o this_o holy_a and_o bless_a sacrament_n be_v not_o these_o play_v the_o subversion_n of_o life_n the_o corruption_n of_o manner_n the_o destruction_n of_o marriage_n the_o cause_n of_o war_n of_o fight_n and_o brawl_n in_o house_n when_o thou_o return_v from_o the_o stage_n more_o dissolute_a wanton_a and_o effeminate_n the_o sight_n of_o thy_o wife_n will_v be_v less_o please_v to_o thou_o let_v she_o be_v what_o she_o will_n what_o do_v i_o speak_v of_o a_o wife_n or_o family_n when_o as_o afterward_o thou_o will_v be_v less_o willing_a to_o come_v to_o church_n and_o will_v hear_v a_o sermon_n of_o modesty_n and_o chastity_n with_o irksomeness_n wherefore_o i_o entreat_v you_o all_o to_o avoid_v the_o wicked_a remembrance_n in_o stage-play_n and_o to_o draw_v back_o other_o from_o they_o who_o have_v be_v lead_v unto_o they_o for_o whatever_o be_v there_o do_v be_v not_o delight_n or_o recreation_n but_o destruction_n in_o his_o first_o homily_n on_o psalm_n 50._o speak_v of_o david_n he_o see_v bathsheba_n say_v he_o be_v wound_v in_o his_o eye_n and_o strike_v with_o a_o dart._n let_v they_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o who_o be_v mad_a upon_o stage-play_n where_o they_o may_v contemplate_v the_o beauty_n let_v they_o observe_v this_o who_o say_v they_o can_v look_v upon_o they_o without_o hurt_n david_n be_v wound_v and_o be_v you_o like_v to_o escape_v he_o be_v overcome_v and_o can_v i_o trust_v to_o your_o strength_n he_o that_o have_v so_o much_o grace_n be_v strike_v through_o and_o do_v thou_o deny_v that_o thou_o be_v wound_v in_o his_o seventeen_o homily_n on_o matthew_n 5._o if_o thy_o right_a eye_n offend_v thou_o he_o write_v thus_o let_v they_o take_v notice_n of_o this_o who_o frequent_a the_o playhouse_n so_o much_o and_o de●ile_v themselves_o almost_o daily_o with_o adultery_n how_o can_v
they_o be_v defend_v who_o by_o their_o stay_n at_o playhouse_n contract_v acquaintance_n with_o lewd_a person_n that_o they_o know_v not_o before_o upon_o psalm_n 119._o v_o 151._o he_o say_v we_o can_v serve_v two_o master_n but_o he_o serve_v two_o who_o go_v to_o church_n one_o day_n and_o to_o stage-play_n another_o on_o psalm_n 4._o 2._o why_o do_v you_o love_v vanity_n in_o stage-play_n and_o seek_v after_o lease_v in_o stage-player_n on_o psalm_n 66._o 1._o nothing_o bring_v the_o oracle_n of_o god_n into_o so_o great_a contempt_n as_o those_o stage-play_n and_o the_o spectacle_n there_o show_v wherefore_o i_o have_v often_o exhort_v you_o that_o none_o of_o those_o who_o enjoy_v the_o divine_a doctrine_n and_o partake_v of_o the_o dreadful_a sacrament_n go_v to_o those_o stage-play_n yet_o some_o be_v become_v so_o mad_a that_o though_o they_o profess_v religion_n and_o be_v grow_v white_a with_o old-age_n they_o run_v to_o they_o notwithstanding_o and_o say_v they_o reap_v much_o profit_n from_o they_o by_o see_v example_n of_o the_o victory_n and_o crown_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v but_o this_o be_v a_o rot_a and_o deceitful_a say_v whence_o can_v thou_o reap_v profit_n there_o from_o contention_n from_o rash_a oath_n from_o the_o abuse_n revile_v and_o scoff_v which_o the_o spectator_n throw_v upon_o one_o another_o in_o his_o six_o homily_n on_o matthew_n he_o say_v god_n never_o teach_v man_n to_o play_n but_o the_o devil_n who_o have_v form_v jest_n and_o play_n into_o a_o art_n that_o by_o these_o he_o may_v draw_v the_o soldier_n of_o christ_n to_o himself_o he_o have_v erect_v theatre_n in_o city_n and_o propose_v those_o incentives_n of_o laughter_n and_o filthy_a pleasure_n it_o be_v not_o the_o part_n of_o those_o who_o be_v call_v to_o a_o everlasting_a kingdom_n to_o effeminate_a themselves_o with_o delight_n and_o let_v loose_v the_o r●ins_n to_o loud_a laughter_n and_o derision_n for_o those_o who_o applaud_v the_o writer_n of_o blasphemous_a and_o filthy_a thing_n persuade_v they_o to_o act_v they_o he_o that_o personate_v those_o thing_n do_v not_o s●n_o so_o much_o as_o thou_o that_o command_v they_o to_o be_v do_v but_o thou_o say_v this_o be_v only_o feign_v not_o commit_v a_o crime_n but_o certain_o those_o man_n deserve_v a_o thousand_o death_n who_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o imitate_v that_o which_o all_o law_n do_v most_o strict_o for●bid_v if_o adultery_n be_v evil_a in_o itself_o the_o imitation_n of_o it_o must_v certain_o be_v unlawful_a i_o say_v nothing_o how_o many_o adulterer_n they_o may_v make_v who_o personate_v adultery_n upon_o the_o stage_n nor_o how_o they_o render_v spectator_n impudent_a fo●_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o filthy_a nor_o lascivious_a than_o that_o eye_n that_o can_v patient_o behold_v such_o thing_n in_o his_o thirty_o eight_o homily_n on_o matthew_n he_o answers_z the_o question_n what_o then_o shall_v we_o shut_v up_o the_o playhouse_n thus_o yea_o very_o these_o stage-play_n be_v overturn_v you_o shall_v not_o overthrow_v the_o law_n but_o iniquity_n and_o extinguish_v all_o the_o plague_n and_o mischief_n of_o the_o city_n t●ou_fw-mi will_v say_v shall_v we_o then_o pull_v down_o the_o playhouse_n will_v to_o god_n they_o be_v pull_v down_o yet_o i_o command_v you_o not_o to_o pull_v they_o down_o the_o magnifccence_n of_o the_o house_n may_v stand_v and_o the_o play_n and_o dance_a cease_v take_v at_o least_o example_n from_o the_o barbarian_n who_o have_v none_o of_o those_o stage-play_n what_o excuse_v can_v you_o bring_v for_o yourselves_o who_o be_v register_v in_o heaven_n to_o be_v the_o companion_n and_o coheir_n with_o angel_n if_o you_o be_v find_v worse_o than_o the_o barbarian_n in_o this_o especial_o when_o thou_o may_v procure_v to_o thyself_o better_a comfort_n elsewhere_o for_o when_o thou_o will_v refresh_v thy_o mind_n thou_o may_v go_v into_o garden_n behold_v run_v river_n contemplate_v great_a lake_n look_v upon_o pleasant_a place_n etc._n etc._n thou_o have_v a_o wife_n and_o child_n thou_o abounde_v in_o friend_n all_o which_o may_v afford_v thou_o honest_a delight_n and_o profit_n the_o barbarian_n themselves_o when_o they_o hear_v of_o these_o stage-play_n utter_v expression_n worthy_a of_o the_o great_a philosopher_n what_o say_v they_o have_v the_o roman_n no_o wife_n nor_o child_n but_o thou_o will_v say_v these_o playhouse_n do_v no_o hurt_v yes_o very_o they_o do_v in_o that_o thou_o spend_v thy_o time_n there_o idle_o and_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o give_v cause_n of_o scandal_n to_o other_o for_o though_o thou_o by_o fortitude_n and_o sublimeness_n of_o mind_n have_v escape_v the_o infection_n yet_o by_o give_v example_n to_o other_o who_o be_v weak_a thou_o have_v occasion_v their_o commit_n of_o evil._n in_o his_o seventy_o four_o homily_n on_o matthew_n he_o say_v many_o come_v to_o church_n to_o behold_v the_o beauty_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n do_v you_o not_o therefore_o wonder_v that_o thunderbolt_n be_v not_o dart_v forth_o on_o every_o side_n but_o these_o thing_n you_o have_v learn_v from_o the_o unchaste_a theatre_n that_o most_o contagious_a plague_n that_o unavoidable_a snare_n of_o idle_a person_n such_o be_v the_o accurse_a fruit_n of_o stage-play_n not_o only_o to_o make_v the_o playhouse_n but_o the_o very_a church_n of_o god_n a_o brothel_n in_o his_o sixty_o nine_o homily_n on_o that_o same_o evangelist_n he_o express_v himself_o thus_o where_o be_v those_o who_o sit_v daily_o in_o the_o playhouse_n to_o hear_v pernicious_a song_n and_o to_o see_v the_o dance_n of_o the_o devil_n i_o must_v say_v unto_o you_o as_o st._n paul_n say_v as_o you_o have_v hitherto_o give_v up_o your_o member_n to_o serve_v uncleanness_n even_o so_o now_o give_v up_o your_o member_n as_o servant_n of_o rightcousness_n unto_o holiness_n let_v we_o compa●e_v the_o life_n of_o the_o harlot_n and_o corrupt_v young_a man_n who_o sit_v together_o in_o the_o pit_n and_o box_n with_o t●e_v life_n of_o those_o bless_a one_o even_o as_o to_o the_o point_n of_o pleasure_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o difference_n to_o be_v as_o great_a betwixt_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o ●s_a betwixt_o the_o song_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o grunt_v of_o swine_n wallow_v in_o the_o mire_n christ_n speak_v out_o of_o the_o one_o but_o the_o devil_n speak_v out_o of_o the_o other_o from_o the_o song_n of_o harlot_n a_o flame_n of_o lust_n do_v present_o set_v the_o hearer_n on_o fire_n and_o as_o if_o the_o sight_n and_o face_n of_o a_o woman_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o inflame_v the_o mind_n they_o have_v find_v out_o the_o plague_n of_o voice_n too_o but_o by_o the_o divine_a praise_n of_o holy_a m●●_n if_o any_o such_o disease_n do_v vex_v the_o mind_n it_o soon_o extinguish_v in_o his_o 17_o homily_n to_o the_o people_n of_o anti●●_n where_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n have_v shut_v up_o 〈◊〉_d playhouse_n he_o say_v will_v to_o god_n it_o may_v ne●_n be_v open_v again_o hence_o the_o work_n of_o d●●ness_n flow_v out_o into_o the_o city_n hence_o come_v th●_n who_o be_v criminal_a in_o their_o manner_n but_o n●●_n our_o city_n look_v like_o a_o beautiful_a fair_a and_o m●●dest_a woman_n let_v we_o not_o then_o lament_v with_o 〈◊〉_d feminate_a sorrow_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v many_o do_v 〈◊〉_d unto_o thou_o antioch_n what_o have_v befall_v thee●_n and_o how_o be_v thou_o deprive_v of_o honour_n 〈◊〉_d when_o thou_o shall_v see_v dancer_n player_n drinker_n blasphemer_n swearer_n liar_n then_o make_v 〈◊〉_d of_o those_o expression_n woe_n unto_o thou_o o_o antioc●_n in_o his_o 62d_o homily_n to_o that_o people_n he_o sa●●_n prison_n be_v better_a than_o playhouse_n because_o 〈◊〉_d the_o former_a there_o be_v sorrow_n fear_v humility_n &_o ●_o but_o in_o the_o latter_a there_o be_v laughter_n wantonness_n diabolical_a pride_n prodigality_n expense_n of_o tim●_n the_o plot_v of_o adultery_n the_o school_n of_o fo●●_n cation_n the_o example_n of_o lewdness_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v abundance_n of_o other_o excellent_a thin●_n to_o this_o purpose_n in_o this_o eloquent_a father_n homily_n direct_o against_o the_o stage_n in_o general_a but_o this_o 〈◊〉_d enough_o and_o more_o than_o enough_o to_o convict_v 〈◊〉_d parisian_a doctor_n and_o church_n of_o england_n divi●●_n of_o misrepresent_v st._n chrysostom_n when_o they_o sa●_n he_o be_v only_o against_o the_o excess_n of_o the_o stage_n and_o i_o have_v be_v the_o large_a upon_o he_o not_o only_a 〈◊〉_d confute_v that_o groundless_a assertion_n but_o because_o 〈◊〉_d declamation_n against_o the_o stage_n in_o those_o day_n loo●_n as_o if_o they_o be_v adapt_v to_o the_o stage_n in_o we_o 〈◊〉_d shall_v only_o add_v one_o observation_n that_o he_o no_o whe●_n speak_v of_o resorming_a the_o stage_n but_o of_o 〈◊〉_d down_o and_o overturning_a it_o as_o the_o
proper_o apply_v to_o they_o that_o not_o only_a thos●_n who_o commit_v such_o thing_n be_v worthy_a of_o death_n but_o they_o also_o that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o those_o that_o do_v they_o he_o further_o tell_v the_o ancient_a roman_n that_o stage-play_n pollute_v their_o soul_n deprave_v their_o manner_n provoke_v god_n and_o offend_v their_o saviour_n dishonour_v their_o christian_a profession_n and_o draw_v down_o god_n judgement_n on_o their_o state_n then_o miserable_o waste_v by_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n therefore_o he_o advise_v they_o eternal_o to_o abandon_v theatre_n which_o will_v bring_v their_o soul_n their_o body_n their_o church_n &_o their_o state_n to_o utter_v ruin_n this_o be_v so_o full_a a_o proof_n of_o his_o be_v against_o stag●-plays_n in_o general_a and_o those_o too_o not_o pollute_v with_o heathen_a idolatry_n but_o when_o church_n and_o state_n be_v both_o christian_a that_o certain_o our_o doctor_n can_v never_o quote_v salvian_n any_o more_o for_o their_o purpose_n i_o pass_v over_o their_o other_o popish_a saint_n and_o schoolman_n that_o they_o quote_v for_o their_o opinion_n which_o i_o suppose_v will_v have_v as_o little_a weight_n with_o any_o true_a protestant_n as_o if_o they_o have_v quote_v st._n garnet_n or_o st._n coleman_n but_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o a_o argument_n page_n xxi_o that_o the_o canon_n of_o council_n bring_v against_o the_o stage_n relate_v only_o to_o scandalous_a play_n or_o immodest_a actor_n and_o here_o also_o the_o council_n shall_v speak_v fo●_n themselves_o cap._n vii_o council_n against_o the_o stage_n the_o council_n of_o eliberis_n in_o spain_n hold_v anno_fw-la dom._n 305._o order_v those_o who_o lend_v their_o garment_n to_o adorn_v play_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v for_o three_o year_n 57_o that_o no_o stage-player_n shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o church_n unless_o they_o renounce_v their_o art_n and_o if_o they_o return_v to_o it_o again_o they_o shall_v be_v cast_v out_o 62._o that_o no_o believer_n shall_v marry_v a_o stage-player_n on_o pain_n of_o excommunication_n 67._o the_o council_n of_o arles_n hold_v at_o narbon_n in_o france_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 314._o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a order_v that_o all_o stage-player_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v so_o long_o as_o they_o continue_v to_o act_n 5._o the_o council_n of_o arles_n in_o that_o same_o kingdom_n hold_v anno_fw-la 326._o enact_v the_o like_a 5._o the_o council_n of_o laodicea_n in_o phrygia_n pacatiania_n hold_v about_o 364._o where_o most_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o asia_n be_v present_a enact_v that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o any_o stage-play_n 20._o the_o council_n of_o hippo_n 35._o hold_v an._n 393._o and_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n in_o africa_n hold_v an._n 399._o whereof_o st._n ●ustin_a be_v a_o member_n forbid_v the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n the_o use_n of_o stage-play_n but_o order_v they_o to_o be_v readmitted_n into_o the_o church_n upon_o repentance_n 35._o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v an._n 401._o enact_v that_o those_o who_o be_v new_o baptise_a or_o convert_v shall_v abstain_v from_o stage-play_n and_o that_o those_o who_o upon_o any_o solemn_a festival_n omit_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o church_n and_o resort_v to_o stage_n play_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_v 88_o the_o council_n of_o africa_n hold_v an._n 408._o decree_v that_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o be_v deny_v to_o stage-player_n and_o common-actor_n in_o case_n of_o repentance_n and_o abandon_v their_o profession_n 12._o that_o stage-play_n be_v against_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n 28._o and_o that_o stage-player_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v as_o evidence_n against_o any_o person_n but_o in_o their_o proper_a cause_n 96._o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n hold_v an._n 419._o declare_v all_o stage-player_n to_o be_v infamous_a person_n and_o uncapable_a of_o bear_v evidence_n 2._o the_o council_n of_o constantinople_n hold_v an._n 680._o and_o repute_v both_o by_o protestant_n and_o papist_n to_o ●e_v ecumenical_a order_a clergyman_n that_o frequent_v stage-play_n to_o be_v deprive_v and_o layman_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v 8._o the_o ●d_a council_n of_o nice_a hold_v about_o 787._o and_o common_o repute_v the_o seven_o ecumenical_a council_n forbid_v stage-play_n as_o be_v accurse_v by_o the_o prophet_n isaiah_n 22._o cap._n 5._o v._n 11_o 12._o and_o forbid_v by_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 10._o 31._o the_o synod_n of_o tours_n hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o char●emain_n an._n 813._o forbid_v to_o frequent_a stage-play_n and_o order_v they_o to_o teach_v other_o to_o avoid_v they_o 7._o the_o second_o synod_n of_o cabilon_n hold_v in_o the_o sa●●_n year_n forbid_v they_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o council_n of_o mentz_n and_o rheimn_v hold_v under_o that_o same_o emperor_n do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n forbidden_a stage-play_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o council_n of_o cologn_n hold_v an._n 1549._o forbid_v comedy_n to_o be_v act_v in_o nunnery_n for_o though_o they_o consist_v of_o sacred_a and_o pious_a subject_n they_o can_v notwithstanding_o leave_v little_a good_a but_o much_o hurt_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o holy_a virgin_n who_o behold_v and_o admire_v the_o external_n gesture_n therefore_o they_o forbid_v the_o act_n of_o comedy_n in_o monastries_n or_o that_o virgin_n shall_v be_v spectator_n of_o they_o the_o council_n of_o milan_n hold_v an._n 1560._o in_o the_o chapter_n concern_v the_o stage_n and_o the_o dice_n admonish_v prince_n to_o banish_v out_o of_o their_o territory_n all_o stage-player_n tumbler_n juggler_n and_o jester_n and_o to_o punish_v such_o public_a house_n as_o entertain_v they_o thus_o we_o find_v synod_n ancient_a and_o modern_a and_o some_o of_o they_o during_o the_o very_a darkness_n of_o popery_n express_o condemn_v the_o stage_n and_o that_o of_o the_o council_n of_o cologn_n be_v very_o remarkable_a which_o 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may_v acquaint_v he_o
religion_n and_o virtue_n and_o bring_v vice_n and_o corruption_n of_o manner_n into_o esteem_n and_o reputation_n the_o poet_n that_o write_v for_o the_o stage_n at_o least_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o seem_v deep_o concern_v in_o this_o conspiracy_n these_o be_v the_o champion_n that_o charge_v religion_n with_o such_o desperate_a resolution_n and_o have_v give_v it_o so_o many_o deep_a and_o ghastly_a wound_n the_o stage_n be_v a_o out-work_n or_o fort_n raise_v for_o the_o protection_n and_o security_n of_o the_o temple_n but_o the_o poet_n that_o keep_v it_o have_v revolt_v and_o base_o betray_v it_o ●nd_v what_o be_v worse_o have_v turn_v all_o their_o force_n and_o discharge_v all_o their_o artillery_n against_o the_o place_n their_o duty_n be_v to_o defend_v if_o any_o man_n think_v this_o a_o unjust_a charge_n i_o desire_v he_o to_o read_v any_o of_o our_o modern_a comedy_n and_o i_o believe_v he_o will_v soon_o be_v convince_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o i_o have_v say_v the_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o the_o ●ine_z gentleman_n in_o the_o comedy_n who_o as_o the_o chief_a person_n propose_v to_o the_o esteem_n and_o imitation_n of_o the_o audience_n be_v enrich_v with_o all_o the_o sense_n and_o wit_n the_o poet_n can_v bestow_v this_o extraordinary_a person_n you_o will_v find_v to_o be_v a_o derider_n of_o religion_n a_o grea●_n admirer_n of_o lucretius_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o learning_n as_o irreligion_n a_o person_n whole_o idle_a dissolve_v in_o luxury_n abandon_v to_o his_o pleasure_n ●_o great_a debaucher_n of_o woman_n profuse_a and_o extravagant_a in_o his_o expense_n and_o in_o short_a this_o furnish_a gentleman_n will_v appear_v a_o finish_v libertine_n the_o young_a lady_n that_o must_v support_v the_o character_n of_o a_o virtuous_a well-mannered_a sensible_a woman_n the_o most_o perfect_a creature_n that_o can_v be_v and_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o her_o sex_n this_o accomplish_v person_n entertain_v the_o audience_n with_o 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be_v more_o severe_o restrict_v if_o not_o total_o discharge_v by_o the_o first_o and_o three_o of_o james_n and_o first_o of_o charles_n and_o that_o the_o stage_n be_v culpable_a in_o those_o time_n as_o well_o as_o now_o for_o jest_a with_o scripture_n and_o profane_o use_v the_o name_n of_o god_n and_o the_o trinity_n from_o all_o which_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o any_o unprejudiced_a person_n that_o whatever_o opinion_n may_v have_v be_v sometime_o entertain_v of_o it_o by_o the_o court_n the_o opinion_n of_o the_o english_a state_n which_o include_v the_o court_n and_o parliament_n too_o have_v not_o at_o any_o time_n be_v very_o favourable_a to_o it_o cap._n xi_o sediti●ns_n and_o tumult_n occasion_v by_o the●●_n stage_n our_o author_n page_n 13._o upbraid_v mr._n collier_n for_o not_o quote_v a_o more_o modern_a national_a opinion_n against_o the_o stage_n when_o it_o lay_v under_o a_o more_o universal_a abdication_n viz._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o those_o late_a power_n at_o 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their_o sense_n and_o lust_n as_o one_o that_o have_v the_o green-sickness_n may_v say_v coal_n and_o clay_n and_o ash_n do_v i_o more_o good_a than_o meat_n because_o they_o be_v not_o so_o sit_v to_o judge_v as_o those_o that_o have_v a_o healthful_a state_n and_o appetite_n and_o it_o seldom_o please_v the_o conscience_n of_o a_o die_a man_n to_o remember_v the_o time_n he_o have_v spend_v at_o stage-play_n ix_o usual_o there_o be_v much_o cost_n bestow_v on_o they_o which_o may_v be_v better_o employ_v and_o therefore_o be_v unlawful_a x._o god_n have_v appoint_v a_o state_v mean_n of_o instruct_v soul_n by_o parent_n minister_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v much_o more_o fit_a and_o powerful_a therefore_o that_o time_n be_v better_o spend_v and_o it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o playhouse_n be_v not_o a_o state_v mean_n of_o man_n institution_n set_v up_o to_o the_o same_o pretend_a use_n as_o the_o church_n and_o ministry_n of_o christ_n and_o so_o be_v not_o against_o the_o second_o 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number_n the_o very_a name_n of_o such_o kind_n of_o vice_n be_v infectious_a to_o corrupt_v nature_n but_o much_o more_o must_v such_o a_o representation_n of_o it_o be_v i_o know_v our_o author_n will_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o common_a apology_n that_o he_o bring_v the_o vicious_a person_n ●o_o a_o tragical_a exit_fw-la and_o display_v his_o crime_n only_o to_o expose_v it_o but_o that_o be_v a_o poor_a pretence_n we_o must_v not_o do_v evil_a that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o especial_o when_o the_o fatal_a experience_n of_o our_o own_o and_o former_a age_n be_v enough_o to_o convince_v we_o that_o those_o theatrical_a representation_n nourish_v vice_n instead_o of_o curb_v it_o the_o holy_a ghost_n who_o know_v the_o frailty_n of_o humane_a nature_n have_v forbid_v that_o for●ication_n or_o uncleanness_n shall_v be_v name_v among_o saint_n without_o abhorrence_n and_o much_o more_o such_o representation_n of_o it_o as_o may_v any_o way_n tend_v to_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n 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be_v as_o applicable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n as_o to_o other_o and_o can_v serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o render_v the_o ministry_n ridiculous_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o such_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o have_v be_v please_v with_o injurious_a reflection_n upon_o their_o brethren_n the_o dissenter_n shall_v come_v in_o their_o turn_n to_o feel_v the_o lash_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v but_o the_o clergy_n have_v their_o fault_n as_o well_o as_o other_o and_o so_o have_v the_o bless_a apostle_n who_o own_o that_o the_o treasure_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v commit_v to_o earthen_a vessel_n 7._o and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o humane_a frailty_n like_o other_o man_n but_o it_o will_v scarce_o be_v allow_v in_o any_o christian_a state_n that_o the_o theatre_n shall_v make_v sport_n with_o peter_n swear_v and_o deny_v his_o master_n paul_n '_o s_o thorn_n in_o the_o flesh_n or_o barnabas_n '_o s_o dissension_n nor_o by_o 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it_o have_v be_v more_o become_v a_o supreme_a magistrate_n to_o provide_v against_o such_o unsuitable_a match_n by_o wholesome_a law_n than_o to_o have_v have_v they_o represent_v as_o the_o subject_a of_o mirth_n on_o a_o stage_n as_o it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o decent_a for_o a_o university_n to_o have_v give_v he_o such_o counsel_n than_o to_o divert_v he_o with_o such_o ridiculous_a entertainment_n the_o dialogue_n betwixt_o albumazar_n pandolfo_n and_o cricca_n about_o astrology_n be_v a_o mere_a rhapsody_n of_o study_a nonsense_n which_o look_v very_o unlike_o the_o practice_n of_o christian_n who_o great_a lawgiver_n tell_v they_o 36._o they_o must_v be_v accountable_a for_o every_o idle_a word_n the_o courtship_n betwixt_o trincalo_n a_o farmer_n and_o armellina_n pandolfo_n maid_n wherein_o trincalo_n compare_v himself_o to_o a_o lusty_a strong_a ass_n and_o she_o to_o a_o wanton_n young_a filly_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o race_n of_o mule_n if_o she_o be_v 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