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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n church_n king_n religion_n 6,583 5 5.6955 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45667 Remarks on the affairs and trade of England and Ireland wherein is set down 1. the antient charge of Ireland, and all the forces sent thither from 1170 until the compleat conquest thereof in 1602 ..., 2. the peculiar advantages which accrue to England by Ireland ..., 3. the state of trade, revenue, rents, manufactures, &c. of Ireland, with the causes of its poverty ..., 4. the only sure expedients for their advancement, with the necessity and utility of the repeal (as well as suspension) of the laws against dissenters, and the test, 5. how the reduction and settlement of Ireland may be improved to the advantage of England ... / by a hearty well-wisher to the Protestant religion, and the prosperity of these kingdoms. Harris, Walter, Sir. 1691 (1691) Wing H886; ESTC R13627 68,949 83

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abundant_o thus_o persecution_n great_o impoverish_v the_o spanish_a netherlands_o and_o give_v the_o first_o blow_n to_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o spanish_a monarchy_n and_o liberty_n enrich_v several_a part_n of_o europe_n but_o england_n especial_o the_o gospel_n spread_v the_o church_n flourish_v and_o the_o trade_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n continue_v on_o the_o increase_n until_o there_o spring_v up_o a_o generation_n of_o man_n in_o the_o nation_n very_o zealous_a for_o the_o observance_n of_o form_n and_o ceremony_n not_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o necessary_a duty_n of_o religion_n as_o love_n and_o charity_n who_o too_o much_o favour_v the_o spirit_n of_o persecution_n in_o all_o age_n and_o among_o all_o party_n those_o man_n that_o have_v violent_o and_o rigid_o be_v for_o impose_v particular_a external_n modes_n and_o form_n in_o religion_n have_v lest_o advance_v the_o power_n of_o it_o and_o run_v most_o counter_a to_o the_o civil_a interest_n of_o the_o 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first_o that_o begin_v to_o impose_v these_o about_o 1583._o by_o do_v whereof_o he_o disgust_v and_o disquiet_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o pious_a divine_n and_o communicant_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n who_o disrelished_a they_o as_o unwarrantable_a and_o uncharitable_a give_v a_o check_n to_o the_o trade_n and_o a_o stop_n to_o the_o manufacturer_n who_o be_v flock_v into_o the_o kingdom_n from_o all_o part_n to_o come_v to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n these_o imposition_n and_o the_o severity_n afterward_o use_v by_o a._n b._n laud_n put_v the_o church_n into_o terrible_a convulsion_n and_o the_o state_n into_o a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n expel_v multitude_n of_o our_o sober_a wealthy_a people_n some_o to_o new-england_n some_o to_o germany_n some_o to_o holland_n many_o choose_v rather_o to_o live_v in_o desolate_a bowl_a wilderness_n other_o in_o strange_a land_n among_o people_n who_o language_n they_o understand_v not_o with_o liberty_n to_o serve_v 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the_o vast_a number_n of_o people_n they_o employ_v which_o be_v most_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n and_o another_o of_o what_o the_o kingdom_n lose_v by_o have_v those_o 36000_o piece_n of_o broadcloth_n make_v beyond_o sea_n as_o to_o the_o number_n of_o people_n employ_v in_o our_o manufacture_n take_v the_o instance_n from_o q._n elizabeth_n reign_n who_o be_v inform_v that_o in_o a_o time_n of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n several_a clothier_n in_o gloucestershire_n be_v fall_v to_o decay_v whereby_o the_o poor_a want_a work_n she_o require_v their_o condition_n to_o be_v report_v to_o she_o and_o i_o find_v part_n of_o the_o return_n to_o the_o effect_n follow_v viz._n that_o in_o the_o six_o hundred_o of_o berkly_a cumbalash_n thornbury_n longtree_n whitstone_n and_o bislely_n there_o inhabit_v 40_o clothier_n who_o employ_v 338_o loom_n to_o each_o of_o which_o loom_n do_v pertain_v eight_o person_n viz._n weaver_n winder_n dyer_n dresser_n warper_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v to_o the_o whole_a 2704_o beside_o 4500_o spinner_n so_o that_o by_o the_o decay_n of_o these_o 40_o clothier_n 7204_o person_n in_o that_o small_a circuit_n be_v leave_v without_o work_n and_o sustenance_n as_o to_o the_o instance_n which_o respect_v our_o profit_n you_o must_v know_v that_o particular_o in_o white_a clothes_n all_o that_o we_o make_v of_o they_o above_o the_o cost_n of_o the_o wool_n and_o oil_n be_v raise_v upon_o the_o labour_n of_o our_o people_n and_o be_v clear_a profit_n to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o suppose_v the_o wool_n and_o oil_n for_o one_o piece_n of_o cloth_n cost_v 3_o l._n and_o that_o the_o cloth_n yield_v 13_o l._n then_o 10_o l._n be_v raise_v by_o the_o labour_n and_o workmanship_n of_o the_o manufacturer_n etc._n etc._n the_o wool_n of_o some_o clothes_n cost_v much_o more_o but_o then_o the_o cloth_n will_v yield_v a_o better_a price_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o pitch_v upon_o that_o price_n as_o a_o mean_a rate_n according_a to_o which_o value_n this_o kingdom_n lose_v 360_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a which_o it_o have_v gain_v if_o those_o clothes_n have_v be_v make_v in_o it_o and_o sell_v hence_o and_o about_o 13000_o of_o our_o people_n be_v thereby_o deprive_v of_o the_o work_n and_o wages_n that_o the_o make_v those_o clothes_n will_v have_v furnish_v they_o with_o in_o this_o single_a instance_n you_o see_v the_o kingdom_n lose_v 360000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o old_a drapery_n and_o the_o loss_n can_v not_o be_v less_o than_o double_a so_o much_o in_o the_o new_a drapery_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o this_o for_o those_o trumperies_fw-fr a_o mighty_a loss_n indeed_o to_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o have_v the_o church_n gain_v thereby_o there_o have_v be_v some_o pretence_n for_o retain_v and_o impose_v they_o but_o instead_o of_o promote_a the_o edification_n peace_n or_o unity_n thereof_o they_o have_v serve_v only_o to_o rend_v and_o divide_v it_o the_o five_o step_n towards_o the_o advance_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v the_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n grant_v by_o the_o long_a or_o rump_n parliament_n and_o oliver_z from_o 1642._o to_o 1660._o or_o 62._o during_o which_o time_n all_o prosecution_n for_o nonobservance_n of_o uninstituted_a ceremony_n etc._n etc._n be_v suspend_v indeed_o never_o be_v there_o a_o more_o pregnant_a instance_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n and_o encouragement_n to_o manufacturer_n bring_v to_o a_o kingdom_n than_o what_o that_o short_a space_n of_o time_n furnish_v for_o notwithstanding_o civil-war_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o time_n whereby_o multitude_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v cut_v off_o yet_o trade_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n increase_v and_o advance_v even_o miraculous_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o removal_n and_o take_v off_o of_o all_o monopoly_n the_o bring_v down_o interest_n of_o money_n to_o 6_o l._n per_fw-la cent_z and_o the_o act_n of_o
of_o indulgence_n suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o those_o severe_a and_o unkind_a law_n with_o which_o dissenter_n have_v be_v so_o long_o plague_v and_o which_o have_v be_v so_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o repeal_v but_o seem_v to_o be_v keep_v like_o rod_n in_o pickle_n and_o the_o instrument_n of_o our_o past_a misery_n and_o which_o procure_v they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o still_o in_o be_v longing_n endeavour_v and_o daily_o threaten_v the_o repeal_n of_o that_o act_n of_o indulgence_n and_o suspension_n in_o such_o a_o state_n of_o thing_n no_o man_n of_o sense_n that_o be_v tolerable_o settle_v abroad_o will_v be_v induce_v by_o a_o liberty_n that_o be_v so_o precarious_a to_o return_v home_o especial_o when_o he_o observe_v that_o if_o he_o do_v return_v and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o stretch_v his_o conscience_n large_a than_o it_o be_v at_o his_o go_v abroad_o he_o must_v be_v content_a to_o be_v a_o slave_n in_o one_o of_o the_o free_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n incapacitate_v to_o serve_v god_n or_o his_o country_n in_o any_o office_n civil_a or_o military_a and_o like_o issachars_n ass_n be_v use_v only_o to_o bear_v a_o great_a share_n of_o the_o public_a burden_n and_o charge_n and_o do_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o public_a drudgery_n than_o his_o neighbour_n but_o must_v not_o be_v employ_v in_o any_o place_n either_o of_o honour_n or_o profit_n but_o be_v like_o the_o silkworm_n permit_v to_o spin_v out_o his_o bowel_n for_o other_o it_o be_v a_o scandal_n to_o our_o nation_n and_o religion_n and_o a_o thing_n abhor_v by_o very_a many_o sober_a christian_n that_o the_o receive_v the_o sacrament_n the_o most_o solemn_a ordinance_n of_o our_o religion_n in_o a_o mode_n never_o institute_v by_o christ_n nor_o practise_v by_o his_o apostle_n shall_v be_v make_v a_o qualification_n to_o the_o bear_n of_o office_n or_o arm_n sell_v ale_n or_o keep_v a_o victualing-house_n the_o great_a end_n of_o his_o majesty_n glorious_a undertake_v be_v to_o restore_v liberty_n to_o every_o of_o the_o oppress_a protestant_n in_o these_o kingdom_n he_o seem_v in_o interest_n as_o well_o as_o inclination_n concern_v to_o take_v off_o all_o these_o incapacity_n from_o the_o dissenter_n and_o legal_o to_o put_v they_o into_o as_o good_a or_o a_o better_a condition_n than_o they_o be_v in_o under_o king_n james_n who_o arbitrary_o compel_v they_o to_o take_v office_n etc._n etc._n upon_o they_o see_v the_o most_o criminal_a and_o culpable_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v pardon_v indemnify_v and_o at_o least_o render_v capable_a of_o bear_v office_n etc._n etc._n there_o can_v no_o good_a reason_n be_v give_v why_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o contribute_v so_o much_o to_o its_o prosperity_n and_o welfare_n and_o bear_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o public_a charge_n shall_v stand_v exempt_v from_o the_o privilege_n of_o subject_n unless_o their_o great_a enmity_n to_o france_n their_o firm_a adherence_n to_o his_o majesty_n interest_n to_o that_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o protestant_n religion_n b_v make_v one_o and_o that_o our_o division_n in_o favour_n of_o france_n ought_v to_o be_v perpetuate_v be_v make_v another_o until_o those_o cloud_n which_o intercept_v the_o benign_a ray_n of_o government_n from_o shine_v indifferent_o upon_o all_o protestant_a subject_n be_v remove_v the_o king_n seem_v to_o be_v only_a king_n of_o a_o part_n and_o not_o of_o the_o whole_a of_o his_o subject_n as_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o join_v against_o france_n so_o it_o be_v no_o less_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o the_o protestant_n of_o every_o persuasion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o unite_v for_o their_o common_a defence_n against_o that_o enemy_n of_o mankind_n the_o french_a king_n for_o if_o he_o have_v for_o so_o long_a a_o time_n withstand_v or_o keep_v the_o unite_a force_n of_o almost_o all_o europe_n at_o a_o bay_n what_o be_v we_o to_o apprehend_v if_o any_o occurrent_a shall_v dissolve_v the_o confederacy_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v opportunity_n to_o attack_v we_o single_o in_o the_o divide_a distract_a condition_n in_o which_o we_o be_v especial_o consider_v how_o great_a a_o party_n he_o have_v already_o among_o we_o but_o his_o majesty_n interest_n and_o honour_n fall_v in_o so_o apt_o with_o that_o of_o europe_n the_o safety_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o our_o land_a man_n it_o will_v undoubted_o put_v he_o and_o they_o upon_o remove_v these_o stone_n of_o stumble_v and_o rock_n of_o offence_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n and_o that_o the_o rather_o because_o have_v not_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n in_o the_o two_o last_o reign_n to_o the_o irritation_n of_o the_o court_n against_o they_o and_o the_o ruin_n of_o many_o of_o they_o join_v with_o the_o sober_a part_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n in_o elect_v such_o member_n for_o parliament_n as_o bold_o assert_v our_o religion_n liberty_n and_o property_n we_o have_v in_o all_o probability_n long_o before_o this_o be_v make_v slave_n to_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o have_v they_o not_o fall_v in_o to_o do_v the_o like_a in_o this_o last_o revolution_n in_o elect_v member_n for_o the_o late_a convention_n or_o parliament_n the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n have_v in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v unsettled_a until_o this_o day_n thus_o you_o see_v the_o sure_a way_n to_o advance_v the_o rent_n of_o our_o land_n depend_v on_o the_o take_n off_o all_o restraint_n and_o give_a due_a liberty_n to_o manufacturer_n and_o allure_a they_o home_o in_o encourage_v and_o improve_n those_o advantage_n which_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n peculiar_a to_o we_o in_o discourage_a and_o clog_a those_o trade_n which_o draw_v away_o our_o treasure_n in_o keep_v a_o good_a correspondence_n with_o those_o kingdom_n and_o country_n whence_o we_o derive_v material_n for_o our_o manufacture_n and_o those_o which_o take_v off_o our_o natural_a product_n manufacture_n and_o artificial_a commodity_n all_o which_o be_v thing_n worthy_a the_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a and_o sage_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o parliament_n the_o five_o query_n how_o may_v the_o present_a rebellion_n in_o ireland_n and_o the_o reduction_n thereof_o be_v improve_v to_o the_o future_a security_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o advantage_n which_o we_o receive_v by_o ireland_n and_o of_o their_o majesty_n revenue_n future_a charge_n thereby_o to_o england_n be_v avoid_v and_o that_o kingdom_n render_v useful_a towards_o bring_v down_o the_o power_n of_o france_n it_o have_v already_o be_v demonstrate_v that_o beside_o the_o supply_n of_o man_n and_o money_n which_o ireland_n ancient_o yield_v we_o towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n scotland_n and_o wales_n that_o we_o do_v annual_o before_o the_o present_a rebellion_n utter_v considerable_a quantity_n of_o our_o 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you_o see_v that_o what_o remain_v be_v well_o worth_a the_o secure_n and_o improve_n and_o if_o we_o be_v not_o under_o infatuation_n and_o still_o fond_a of_o our_o error_n the_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n furnish_v we_o as_o with_o the_o opportunity_n to_o rectify_v they_o so_o also_o to_o secure_v and_o improve_v they_o in_o order_n to_o which_o it_o will_v be_v necessary_a first_o that_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n be_v well_o secure_v whilst_o these_o remain_n at_o uncertainty_n both_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n will_v drive_v on_o but_o heavy_o it_o have_v be_v the_o hard_a fate_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n as_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o papist_n have_v have_v such_o favour_n in_o and_o influence_n on_o our_o council_n in_o england_n on_o the_o conclusion_n of_o every_o rebellion_n that_o they_o have_v be_v leave_v in_o a_o condition_n if_o
remark_n on_o the_o affair_n and_o trade_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n wherein_o be_v set_v down_o 1._o the_o ancient_a charge_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o the_o force_n send_v thither_o from_o 1170_o until_o the_o complete_a conquest_n thereof_o in_o 1602_o with_o the_o return_v of_o force_n and_o treasure_n which_o have_v be_v make_v thence_o to_o england_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n scotland_n and_o wales_n 2._o the_o peculiar_a advantage_n which_o accrue_v to_o england_n by_o ireland_n as_o also_o those_o make_v in_o the_o course_n of_o trade_n 3._o the_o state_n of_o the_o trade_n revenue_n rent_n manufacture_n etc._n etc._n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o its_o poverty_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o trade_n and_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o ed._n iii_o unto_o this_o time_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o increase_n and_o abatement_n 4._o the_o only_a sure_a expedient_n for_o their_o advancement_n with_o the_o necessity_n and_o utility_n of_o the_o repeal_n as_o well_o as_o suspension_n of_o the_o law_n against_o dissenter_n and_o the_o test_n 5._o how_o the_o reduction_n and_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n may_v be_v improve_v to_o the_o advantage_n of_o england_n and_o increase_v of_o their_o majesty_n revenue_n 1500000_o l._n may_v be_v raise_v by_o ireland_n to_o the_o ease_n of_o england_n expedit_v of_o their_o majesty_n affair_n and_o how_o ireland_n may_v be_v render_v useful_a towards_o the_o retrench_a the_o power_n of_o france_n by_o a_o hearty_a wellwisher_n to_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o these_o kingdom_n with_o allowance_n london_n print_v for_o tho._n parkhurst_n at_o the_o bible_n and_o three_o crown_n in_o cheapside_n near_o mercer_n chapel_n 1691._o to_o his_o grace_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n the_o right_a honourable_a richard_n earl_n of_o burlington_n and_o cork_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o ireland_n william_n earl_n of_o portland_n 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charge_n lay_v out_o for_o its_o reduction_n if_o the_o settlement_n thereof_o be_v due_o attend_v it_o be_v enough_o for_o his_o majesty_n to_o conquer_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o his_o minister_n to_o settle_v and_o secure_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a measure_n of_o wisdom_n require_v to_o improve_v victory_n as_o well_o as_o courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o achieve_v they_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v to_o be_v the_o fate_n of_o the_o english_a to_o lose_v that_o by_o treaty_n which_o they_o gain_v by_o conquest_n five_o hundred_o year_n experience_n have_v verify_v it_o in_o great_a measure_n as_o to_o ireland_n the_o affair_n and_o trade_n of_o that_o kingdom_n its_o utility_n and_o importance_n to_o england_n and_o the_o influence_n it_o have_v on_o the_o trade_n and_o rent_n thereof_o seem_v to_o have_v escape_v the_o observation_n of_o most_o of_o our_o statesman_n and_o merchant_n i_o have_v in_o these_o paper_n attempt_v to_o rescue_v they_o from_o that_o 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that_o will_v at_o least_o have_v contribute_v thereunto_o but_o my_o absence_n from_o paper_n that_o will_v have_v enable_v a_o more_o distinct_a and_o satisfactory_a account_n of_o those_o matter_n may_v have_v excuse_v my_o disobedience_n at_o least_o for_o the_o present_a but_o be_v you_o admit_v not_o thereof_o but_o use_v the_o power_n you_o have_v over_o i_o in_o command_v a_o speedy_a compliance_n i_o will_v in_o obedience_n brief_o set_v down_o what_o occur_v to_o i_o on_o that_o subject_a though_o my_o sentiment_n in_o this_o matter_n be_v different_a from_o many_o other_o i_o foresee_v the_o hardiness_n of_o undertake_v to_o contradict_v common-fame_n or_o to_o rectify_v a_o vulgar_a error_n i_o have_v hear_v several_a and_o among_o they_o some_o of_o the_o fame_a statesman_n of_o the_o age_n wish_v there_o be_v no_o such_o place_n as_o ireland_n and_o fault_n its_o nearness_n to_o england_n as_o detrimental_a or_o unprofitable_a as_o if_o have_v they_o be_v consult_v they_o 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to_o support_v our_o charge_n and_o enrich_v we_o for_o whatsoever_o the_o revenue_n of_o ireland_n amount_v to_o yearly_a above_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v be_v and_o will_v be_v transmit_v into_o england_n and_o be_v so_o much_o clear_a profit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o this_o kingdom_n they_o be_v yearly_o liable_a to_o we_o for_o more_o than_o we_o receive_v in_o commodity_n thence_o and_o therefore_o much_o of_o what_o their_o merchant_n send_v to_o france_n spain_n etc._n etc._n on_o their_o own_o proper_a account_n be_v return_v by_o exchange_n or_o bring_v in_o foreign_a coin_n into_o england_n so_o that_o they_o seem_v to_o subsist_v by_o miracle_n however_o they_o be_v in_o a_o thrive_a condition_n when_o king_n james_n ii_o ascend_v the_o throne_n nor_o be_v the_o advantage_n small_a to_o england_n nor_o to_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n that_o whilst_o the_o elder_a brother_n gentleman_n of_o estate_n here_o justle_v and_o scuffle_v for_o office_n and_o 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and_o interrupt_v the_o trade_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o how_o light_o soever_o these_o advantage_n may_v be_v pass_v over_o by_o those_o that_o possible_o for_o french-gold_n will_v cut_v untwist_v or_o weaken_v our_o threefold_a cord_n yet_o they_o be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o all_o consider_v unbiased_a statesman_n merchant_n and_o navigator_n for_o let_v it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o great_a currant_n of_o trade_n run_v between_o england_n and_o france_n and_o that_o be_v the_o port_n of_o ireland_n and_o france_n in_o one_o hand_n or_o both_o in_o war_n with_o we_o that_o either_o much_o more_o both_o will_v shut_v up_o and_o damage_n if_o not_o ruin_v our_o trade_n in_o that_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n it_o may_v be_v do_v mere_o by_o privateer_n without_o the_o expense_n of_o a_o great_a and_o chargeable_a fleet_n as_o our_o merchant_n already_o find_v in_o part_n to_o their_o great_a cost_n and_o loss_n thus_o you_o see_v that_o ireland_n be_v beneficial_a to_o england_n by_o employ_v above_o 300_o sail_n of_o ship_n constant_o together_o with_o the_o hand_n and_o trade_n that_o depend_v on_o they_o that_o it_o take_v off_o considerable_a quantity_n of_o our_o natural_a product_n of_o our_o manufacture_n and_o of_o our_o import_v commodity_n which_o yield_v employment_n to_o our_o people_n contribute_v to_o keep_v up_o the_o rent_n of_o our_o land_n and_o enrich_v our_o merchant_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o commodity_n we_o receive_v thence_o be_v not_o only_o useful_a but_o necessary_a to_o we_o to_o enable_v our_o manufacturer_n and_o employ_v multitude_n of_o our_o people_n that_o our_o foreign_a trade_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o commodity_n our_o merchant_n ship_n off_o from_o ireland_n which_o they_o can_v have_v no_o where_o else_o and_o lie_v there_o convenient_o for_o our_o ship_n to_o take_v in_o in_o their_o way_n to_o their_o proper_a market_n that_o we_o receive_v thence_o yearly_o above_o 240000_o l._n beside_o many_o other_o advantage_n that_o many_o young_a brother_n and_o supernumerary_a artisan_n and_o family_n that_o fall_v to_o decay_v and_o that_o can_v subsist_v here_o be_v receive_v and_o entertain_v with_o kindness_n in_o ireland_n where_o they_o grow_v rich_a or_o at_o least_o subsist_v that_o the_o situation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o england_n that_o it_o be_v commodious_a for_o the_o shelter_n security_n and_o enlargement_n of_o our_o trade_n that_o be_v there_o no_o such_o place_n we_o shall_v want_v employment_n for_o at_o least_o 300000_o of_o our_o people_n and_o sale_n for_o a_o good_a part_n of_o our_o product_n and_o manufacture_n that_o shall_v ireland_n continue_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o enemy_n many_o of_o our_o people_n will_v be_v beggar_v most_o of_o our_o foreign_a trade_n be_v great_o endanger_v and_o obstruct_v if_o not_o ruin_v so_o that_o without_o further_a consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o do_v conclude_v that_o as_o ireland_n be_v the_o ancient_a so_o it_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o profitable_a acquisition_n that_o ever_o england_n make_v though_o it_o be_v but_o little_o more_o than_o twenty_o year_n since_o the_o stand_a revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v considerable_o surmount_v the_o charge_n of_o it_o yet_o our_o king_n ever_o since_o king_n john_n time_n have_v draw_v large_a supply_n not_o only_o of_o man_n but_o also_o of_o money_n from_o ireland_n k._n james_n and_o k._n charles_n the_o first_o receive_v several_a sum_n of_o money_n thence_o which_o with_o the_o advantage_n by_o trade_n and_o most_o of_o the_o forementioned_a particular_n have_v render_v ireland_n considerable_a to_o england_n for_o near_o 500_o year_n past_a you_o take_v notice_n that_o our_o nobility_n clergy_n and_o gentry_n have_v imbibe_v a_o notion_n that_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n for_o twenty_o six_o year_n past_a have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n in_o that_o time_n and_o thence_o you_o raise_v your_o three_o query_n whether_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o abatement_n of_o rent_n of_o land_n in_o england_n or_o whence_o else_o have_v it_o come_v that_o rent_n of_o land_n have_v fall_v one_o five_o part_n since_o the_o year_n 1662._o to_o set_v you_o right_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v expedient_a that_o i_o lay_v before_o you_o the_o true_a state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o its_o trade_n whereby_o you_o will_v be_v able_a to_o see_v the_o folly_n of_o our_o suspicion_n and_o the_o difficulty_n if_o not_o impossibility_n of_o receive_v prejudice_n by_o the_o improvement_n of_o ireland_n at_o least_o in_o this_o or_o the_o next_o age_n unless_o we_o enforce_v it_o by_o bear_v too_o hard_o on_o they_o as_o we_o do_v in_o the_o business_n of_o cattle_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o better_a husbandry_n at_o home_n and_o to_o more_o foreign_a trade_n than_o they_o be_v any_o way_n dispose_v to_o or_o prepare_v for_o and_o then_o i_o will_v show_v you_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o our_o land_n have_v fall_v so_o much_o in_o their_o rent_n ireland_n be_v indeed_o a_o island_n that_o for_o extent_n of_o acre_n richness_n of_o soil_n salubrity_n of_o air_n numerousness_n of_o good_a river_n and_o havens_n variety_n of_o fishing_n native_a product_n and_o material_n fit_v to_o be_v improve_v into_o manufacture_n situation_n for_o trade_n etc._n etc._n come_v behind_o few_o island_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o it_o have_v hitherto_o advance_v but_o very_o little_a in_o trade_n riches_n or_o improvement_n although_o it_o have_v for_o 518_o year_n own_a subjection_n to_o england_n and_o be_v in_o great_a measure_n inhabit_a by_o britain_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o three_o fourth_n of_o the_o present_a papist_n there_o be_v of_o british_a extraction_n who_o yet_o by_o the_o influence_n of_o that_o pernicious_a religion_n be_v as_o much_o dispose_v to_o mischief_n and_o
four_o step_n towards_o the_o enrich_n of_o the_o kingdom_n accompany_v or_o immediate_o follow_v our_o break_n off_o from_o that_o mother_n of_o abomination_n the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o be_v send_v we_o as_o a_o blessing_n from_o heaven_n for_o that_o separation_n be_v the_o serge_n say_v and_o stuff_v trade_n with_o all_o our_o new_a drapery_n which_o have_v vast_o contribute_v to_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o raise_v the_o rent_n of_o our_o land_n antwerp_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v and_o now_o be_v the_o great_a seat_n of_o trade_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o the_o netherlands_o of_o manufacture_n thence_o we_o be_v supply_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o new_a drapery_n and_o fabric_n of_o silk_n etc._n etc._n although_o trade_n be_v the_o best_a humour_a lady_n in_o the_o world_n yet_o she_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o quiet_a and_o repose_v and_o so_o sensible_a that_o she_o carry_v her_o welcome_a with_o she_o wherever_o she_o go_v that_o 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their_o wealth_n but_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o netherlands_o from_o spain_n do_v not_o permit_v they_o single_o to_o strip_v this_o sort_n of_o people_n therefore_o these_o hamans_n resolve_n the_o destruction_n of_o all_o that_o dissent_v from_o their_o ceremony_n and_o canon_n in_o those_o province_n and_o rather_o than_o fail_v of_o their_o extirpation_n the_o moderate_a man_n though_o of_o their_o own_o persuasion_n must_v go_v to_o pot._n have_v gain_v the_o sole_a direction_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o of_o spain_n they_o have_v as_o it_o be_v both_o sword_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o the_o world_n have_v see_v how_o they_o use_v they_o they_o put_v those_o province_n into_o such_o convulsion_n as_o enfeeble_v the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n which_o from_o that_o time_n may_v date_n its_o declension_n these_o right_a reverend_a father_n appoint_v duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n governor_n general_n of_o the_o netherlands_o a_o man_n of_o a_o fierce_a cruel_a bloody_a inflexible_a temper_n a_o fit_a servant_n for_o such_o master_n yet_o they_o think_v it_o too_o great_a a_o honour_n for_o he_o be_v a_o layman_n sole_o to_o engross_v so_o great_a a_o stock_n of_o merit_n as_o be_v to_o be_v acquire_v by_o the_o ruin_n and_o murder_n of_o such_o multitude_n as_o be_v then_o to_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o the_o roman_a cruelty_n to_o sanctify_v the_o villainy_n the_o clergy_n must_v share_v in_o it_o they_o therefore_o appoint_v fifteen_o new_a bishop_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o netherlands_o who_o shall_v be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n even_o in_o case_n of_o treason_n that_o all_o commerce_n negotiation_n liberty_n and_o privilege_n shall_v be_v overthrow_v that_o all_o in_o the_o netherlands_o shall_v be_v reduce_v to_o extreme_a poverty_n that_o thereby_o that_o country_n shall_v be_v assure_v to_o they_o and_o to_o spain_n that_o no_o man_n of_o all_o those_o country_n except_o of_o their_o faction_n shall_v be_v hold_v worthy_a to_o live_v and_o final_o all_o to_o be_v root_v out_o and_o all_o possession_n art_n and_o trade_n and_o all_o order_n to_o be_v take_v away_o until_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o new_a realm_n and_o nation_n that_o none_o suspect_v be_v employ_v though_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a but_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o dispatch_v that_o no_o contract_n right_n promise_n oath_n privilege_n and_o solemn_a grant_n make_v to_o the_o netherlands_o shall_v be_v of_o any_o force_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n these_o thing_n will_v cause_v the_o subject_n to_o revolt_n and_o move_v sedition_n thief_n and_o spoiler_n of_o church_n and_o image_n shall_v be_v hire_v and_o send_v among_o they_o who_o offence_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o rebel_n these_o be_v part_n of_o the_o instruction_n give_v by_o the_o holy_a father_n to_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n and_o the_o new_a bishop_n who_o act_v their_o part_n to_o purpose_n in_o this_o tragedy_n for_o on_o de_fw-fr alva_n return_n into_o spain_n he_o boast_v that_o he_o have_v do_v the_o best_a he_o can_v to_o root_v out_o all_o heresy_n he_o cause_v 18000_o person_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o six_o year_n by_o the_o ordinary_a minister_n of_o justice_n beside_o number_n that_o have_v be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o soldier_n it_o have_v be_v happy_a for_o these_o kingdom_n if_o these_o instruction_n have_v be_v confine_v to_o those_o province_n and_o have_v not_o in_o part_n be_v copy_v and_o follow_v here_o as_o well_o as_o in_o the_o netherlands_o i_o will_v not_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o direful_a effect_n of_o these_o ecclesiastical_a politic_n further_o than_o as_o to_o the_o influence_n they_o have_v on_o the_o netherlands_o which_o be_v the_o great_a seat_n of_o trade_n and_o manufacture_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o peaceable_a merchant_n and_o manufacturer_n begin_v to_o be_v toss_v and_o tease_v between_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o civil_a court_n when_o once_o the_o ingenuous_a industrious_a artisan_n and_o trader_n can_v no_o long_o quiet_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n nor_o as_o much_o as_o by_o connivance_n be_v permit_v to_o serve_v god_n according_a to_o his_o own_o command_n and_o will_n nor_o yet_o though_o they_o continue_v idolater_n be_v safe_a except_o they_o will_v be_v active_a and_o instrumental_a in_o pluck_v up_o the_o foundation_n of_o liberty_n and_o property_n to_o set_v up_o a_o tyrannical_a and_o exorbitant_a power_n in_o church_n and_o state_n they_o think_v it_o high_a time_n to_o remove_v and_o this_o persecution_n in_o the_o netherlands_o happen_v about_o anno_fw-la 1566._o and_o contemporize_v with_o the_o establishment_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n in_o england_n and_o the_o liberty_n give_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n be_v reign_v very_o many_o manufacture_n be_v thereby_o allure_v over_o into_o england_n and_o settle_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o london_n canterbury_n norwich_n colchester_n etc._n etc._n where_o both_o french_a walloon_n and_o dutch_a have_v several_a privilege_n grant_v they_o be_v allow_v church_n with_o liberty_n to_o serve_v god_n in_o their_o own_o way_n according_a to_o the_o primitive_a simplicity_n a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o remove_v into_o holland_n and_o the_o other_o unite_a province_n when_o once_o they_o undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o their_o just_a liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o allow_v man_n to_o serve_v god_n without_o the_o impose_v of_o ceremony_n etc._n etc._n other_o that_o be_v of_o the_o popish_a religion_n remove_v some_o into_o italy_n but_o most_o into_o france_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o wealth_n and_o greatness_n of_o that_o monarchy_n for_o from_o that_o time_n that_o kingdom_n have_v mighty_o increase_v in_o manufactury_n but_o england_n much_o more_o because_o we_o have_v store_n of_o good_a wool_n and_o matter_n for_o they_o to_o work_v up_o of_o which_o france_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n destitute_a from_o this_o time_n forward_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n in_o england_n where_o these_o new_a manufacturer_n seat_v themselves_o begin_v to_o be_v enlarge_v and_o regulate_v in_o their_o building_n and_o rent_n of_o house_n and_o land_n advance_v the_o prosperity_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o the_o liberty_n and_o immunity_n that_o be_v grant_v they_o allure_v many_o more_o of_o they_o over_o to_o we_o and_o as_o their_o servant_n and_o apprentice_n grow_v up_o to_o be_v master_n the_o new_a manufacture_n spread_v into_o several_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o wherever_o they_o seat_v themselves_o they_o furnish_v multitude_n of_o the_o poor_a sort_n with_o work_n and_o comfortable_a subsistence_n they_o grow_v rich_v themselves_o and_o enrich_v their_o neighbour_n great_o lessen_v the_o importation_n and_o augment_v the_o exportation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o add_v to_o its_o wealth_n
will_v have_v set_v up_o there_o not_o that_o this_o severity_n proceed_v from_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n who_o be_v certain_o the_o kind_a people_n on_o earth_n to_o stranger_n that_o either_o travel_n or_o abide_v among_o they_o but_o from_o the_o bigotry_n of_o a_o few_o who_o too_o much_o favour_v or_o advance_v the_o popish_a interest_n and_o however_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o usage_n those_o favourer_n of_o popery_n receive_v from_o k._n james_n have_v open_v their_o eye_n and_o possible_o rectify_v the_o judgement_n of_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v live_v yet_o i_o believe_v this_o sin_n this_o severity_n to_o the_o distress_a french_a do_v help_v forward_o the_o dispersion_n and_o calamity_n which_o have_v since_o happen_v to_o the_o protestant_n of_o ireland_n for_o sin_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v commit_v by_o authority_n the_o gild_n become_v national_a there_o be_v not_o those_o law_n in_o that_o kingdom_n against_o dissenter_n that_o be_v in_o england_n nor_o any_o that_o i_o have_v hear_v of_o for_o impose_v the_o sacramental_a test_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o interest_n of_o england_n to_o have_v those_o law_n and_o that_o test_n take_v off_o it_o be_v certain_o no_o less_o the_o interest_n of_o ireland_n to_o encourage_v all_o sort_n of_o protestant_n like_a liberty_n with_o what_o be_v here_o propose_v be_v one_o mean_n which_o have_v so_o abundant_o people_v and_o enrich_v holland_n and_o as_o there_o be_v not_o those_o law_n against_o dissenter_n there_o as_o here_o neither_o be_v there_o those_o animosity_n among_o protestant_n of_o different_a persuasion_n as_o there_o be_v in_o england_n nor_o those_o prejudices_fw-la against_o their_o majesty_n government_n so_o that_o a_o perfect_a union_n among_o protestant_n there_o be_v much_o more_o feasible_a than_o here_o and_o if_o all_o party_n of_o protestant_n be_v indifferent_o admit_v to_o place_n of_o honour_n profit_n and_o trust_v they_o will_v then_o joint_o and_o cheerful_o promote_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o public_a to_o the_o great_a increase_n of_o their_o majesty_n revenue_n of_o the_o church_n live_n and_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o england_n receive_v by_o that_o kingdom_n three_o the_o militia_n of_o that_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n of_o courage_n conduct_v and_o integrity_n such_o as_o will_v not_o connive_v at_o underhand_a countenance_n or_o abett_v the_o enemy_n give_v intelligence_n or_o secret_o share_v in_o robbery_n and_o plundering_n with_o they_o plot._n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v neither_o be_v divert_v from_o their_o defence_n nor_o turn_v against_o they_o it_o be_v indeed_o the_o folly_n of_o english_a man_n that_o they_o be_v too_o little_a distrustful_a too_o unapprehensive_a of_o danger_n and_o too_o remiss_a in_o provide_v against_o they_o care_n shall_v be_v take_v that_o all_o that_o be_v able_a shall_v buy_v arm_n and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o able_a may_v be_v provide_v with_o good_a arm_n and_o be_v due_o exercise_v that_o kingdom_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o brisk_a active_a man_n who_o native_a courage_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n qualify_v they_o for_o service_n of_o which_o they_o have_v give_v good_a proof_n at_o derry_n inniskillen_n limerick_n etc._n etc._n as_o also_o of_o their_o forwardness_n and_o zeal_n for_o their_o majesty_n service_n even_o beyond_o what_o england_n do_v if_o i_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o say_v so_o the_o protestant_n in_o england_n be_v more_o than_o 200_o to_o one_o of_o the_o papist_n yet_o when_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v land_v with_o a_o powerful_a army_n to_o rescue_v we_o from_o popery_n and_o slavery_n the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n etc._n etc._n stand_v at_o gaze_n and_o it_o be_v some_o time_n before_o any_o of_o they_o appear_v to_o own_o his_o cause_n until_o the_o lord_n delamere_n first_o and_o then_o the_o earl_n of_o devon_n slight_v all_o danger_n appear_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n whereas_o in_o ireland_n although_o the_o papist_n be_v five_o to_o one_o of_o the_o protestant_n and_o have_v all_o the_o garrison_n magazine_n army_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o hand_n yet_o the_o protestant_n there_o first_o in_o the_o north_n then_o in_o connaught_n and_o afterward_o in_o munster_n do_v expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o utmost_a peril_n take_v up_o arm_n and_o declare_v for_o their_o majesty_n when_o no_o succour_n appear_v for_o they_o nor_o be_v indeed_o provide_v and_o have_v they_o then_o be_v timeous_o own_v and_o support_v or_o afterward_o employ_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n for_o the_o reduction_n of_o that_o kingdom_n they_o have_v shorten_v that_o work_n and_o save_v england_n two_o or_o three_o million_o of_o what_o have_v and_o will_v be_v expend_v therein_o which_o be_v too_o well_o know_v to_o some_o person_n but_o those_o who_o wish_v well_o to_o king_n james_n interest_n and_o they_o who_o uselessness_n will_v appear_v be_v the_o kingdom_n once_o settle_v be_v and_o be_v for_o do_v every_o thing_n at_o the_o utmost_a charge_n that_o by_o great_a and_o continue_a tax_n they_o may_v if_o possible_o alienate_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o people_n from_o their_o majesty_n and_o perplex_v their_o affair_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o that_o end_n no_o doubt_n misrepresent_v both_o the_o affair_n and_o people_n of_o ireland_n who_o notwithstanding_o all_o the_o contempt_n and_o reproach_n cast_v on_o they_o and_o the_o temptation_n not_o to_o say_v provocation_n to_o the_o contrary_a have_v almost_o to_o a_o man_n firm_o adhere_v to_o their_o majesty_n interest_n for_o among_o 200000_o of_o they_o upon_o a_o strict_a enquiry_n i_o do_v not_o hear_v of_o sixty_o protestant_n that_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n for_o king_n james_n or_o abet_v his_o interest_n notwithstanding_o his_o presence_n among_o they_o power_n over_o they_o and_o their_o great_a necessity_n which_o possible_o if_o truth_n be_v know_v may_v be_v the_o true_a cause_n of_o their_o be_v slight_v by_o some_o sort_n of_o man_n etc._n etc._n if_o the_o present_a war_n in_o europe_n continue_v and_o that_o ireland_n be_v once_o whole_o subdue_v the_o put_n of_o the_o militia_n of_o that_o kingdom_n into_o a_o good_a posture_n will_v save_v much_o money_n to_o england_n by_o give_v his_o majesty_n the_o better_a opportunity_n to_o employ_v a_o great_a proportion_n of_o his_o army_n against_o france_n which_o otherwise_o must_v be_v keep_v in_o ireland_n to_o keep_v the_o irish_a in_o subjection_n four_o notwithstanding_o the_o militia_n shall_v be_v settle_v as_o have_v be_v propose_v yet_o consider_v the_o odds_o the_o papist_n have_v of_o the_o protestant_n their_o present_a inclination_n to_o france_n the_o ferment_n that_o be_v on_o their_o spirit_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o retain_v they_o in_o obedience_n to_o keep_v up_o a_o competent_a stand_a army_n in_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o when_o the_o militia_n shall_v be_v well_o settle_v and_o arm_v the_o popish_a clergy_n lawyer_n and_o forfeit_v person_n banish_v and_o the_o rest_n exclude_v from_o inhabit_v in_o any_o of_o the_o city_n wall_a town_n or_o garrison_n the_o less_o force_n will_v be_v requisite_a for_o in_o that_o case_n the_o force_n which_o be_v keep_v up_o about_o 1680._o in_o time_n of_o peace_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o secure_v the_o quiet_a of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o consist_v only_o of_o 1363._o horse_n officer_n include_v viz._n 24_o troop_n each_o consist_v of_o a_o captain_n at_o 19_o l._n 12_o s._n each_o calendar_n month._n a_o lieutenant_n 12_o l._n 12_o s._n a_o cornet_n 9_o l._n 16_o s._n a_o quarter_n master_n 7_o l._n three_o corporal_n and_o one_o trumpet_n 3_o l._n 10_o s._n each_o and_o 45_o private_a horseman_n at_o 2_o l._n 2_o s._n each_o make_v in_o all_o per_fw-la mensem_fw-la for_o each_o troop_n 157_o l._n 10_o s._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1890_o l._n which_o amount_v for_o the_o whole_a pay_n of_o the_o say_v 24_o troop_n unto_o 3780_o l._n per_fw-la mensem_fw-la which_o be_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 45360_o l._n allowed_n to_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n own_o troop_n five_o horseman_n and_o three_o trumpet_n more_o than_o to_o other_o troop_n make_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 252_o l._n a_o additional_a pay_n of_o 3_o d._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o each_o private_a horseman_n of_o the_o four_o troop_n do_v duty_n at_o dublin_n 756_o l._n a_o company_n of_o foot-guard_n arm_v and_o clad_v as_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n consist_v of_o a_o captain_n at_o 15_o l._n each_o calendar_n month_n a_o lieutenant_n 9_o l._n a_o ensign_n 7_o l._n and_o 60_o yeoman_n at_o l._n 1_o s._n each_o make_v per_fw-la mensem_fw-la 94_o l._n and_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1128_o