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england_n church_n king_n religion_n 6,583 5 5.6955 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29631 Travels over England, Scotland and Wales giving a true and exact description of the chiefest cities, towns, and corporations, together with the antiquities of divers other places, with the most famous cathedrals and other eminent structures, of several remarkable caves and wells, with many other divertive passages never before published / by James Brome ... ; the design of the said travels being for the information of the two eldest sons, of that eminent merchant Mr. Van-Ackar. Brome, James, d. 1719. 1700 (1700) Wing B4861; ESTC R19908 191,954 310

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probable_o from_o that_o famous_a military_a vallum_fw-la or_o trench_n which_o stand_v apparent_a a_o little_a from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o it_o flourish_v exceed_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o famous_a mention_n of_o it_o in_o those_o day_n and_o diverse_a remain_v of_o antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v here_o frequent_o discover_v do_v sufficient_o attest_v after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o roman_n it_o suffer_v extreme_o by_o the_o insolent_a outrage_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o afterward_o be_v almost_o quite_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v about_o two_o hundred_o year_n bury_v in_o its_o own_o ash_n until_o it_o begin_v again_o to_o flourish_v under_o the_o government_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n william_n rufus_n who_o as_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n tell_v we_o a._n d._n 1092_o come_v hither_o with_o a_o great_a army_n repair_v the_o city_n and_o build_v the_o castle_n drive_v from_o hence_o the_o dauphin_n of_o france_n who_o have_v 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second_o recover_v it_o again_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o city_n and_o priory_n with_o all_o the_o house_n belong_v to_o it_o be_v consume_v by_o fire_n and_o a_o little_a after_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n all_o the_o northern_a part_n from_o carlisle_n to_o york_n fall_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o scot_n at_o which_o time_n our_o chronicle_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o english_a by_o their_o faint-heartedness_n grow_v so_o vile_a and_o despicable_a that_o three_o scot_n dare_v venture_v upon_o a_o hundred_o english_a when_o a_o hundred_o english_a dare_v hardly_o encounter_v with_o three_o scot_n but_o under_o victorious_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o the_o englishman_n pluck_v up_o their_o spirit_n and_o recover_v their_o ancient_a valour_n enforce_v the_o scot_n to_o quit_v all_o their_o strong_a hold_n and_o retire_v back_o again_o to_o their_o own_o territory_n and_o dominion_n nevertheless_o this_o city_n with_o 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simondburn_n but_o for_o the_o commodious_a use_n of_o this_o town_n william_n strickland_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a race_n in_o this_o tract_n at_o his_o own_o proper_a charge_n cause_v a_o channel_n for_o a_o watercourse_n to_o be_v make_v out_o of_o peteril_n which_o near_o unto_o the_o bank_n have_v plumpton_n park_n a_o large_a plat_n of_o ground_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v appoint_v as_o a_o chase_n for_o wild_a beast_n to_o range_v in_o but_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dispark_v it_o and_o convert_v it_o into_o a_o better_a habitation_n for_o man_n it_o lie_v near_o to_o the_o march_n where_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n confine_v one_o upon_o another_o not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n begin_v the_o county_n of_o westmoreland_n westmoreland_n westmoreland_n be_v one_o of_o the_o worst_a
time_n past_o full_a of_o wood_n and_o timber_n but_o instead_o thereof_o it_o yield_v now_o plenty_n of_o corn_n sheep_n and_o cattle_n the_o air_n be_v reasonable_o healthful_a save_v only_o a_o little_a aguish_a at_o some_o time_n and_o in_o some_o place_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fog_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o the_o sea_n it_o yield_v also_o great_a store_n of_o millstone_n and_o grindstone_n and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o sort_n of_o earth_n of_o which_o they_o make_v alum_n and_o copperas_n but_o more_o especial_o it_o afford_v such_o plenty_n of_o wheat_n it_o be_v deserve_o entitle_v the_o mother_n of_o wales_n in_o caernarvanshire_n the_o air_n be_v sharp_a and_o pierce_a and_o in_o it_o be_v the_o high_a hill_n in_o wales_n caernarvanshire_n caernarvanshire_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v just_o call_v the_o english_a alps_o on_o some_o of_o which_o the_o snow_n lie_v long_o and_o on_o other_o all_o the_o year_n long_o hard_o crust_v together_o in_o the_o pool_n call_v 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these_o mountain_n and_o they_o be_v so_o coated_a with_o a_o snowy_a crust_n that_o lie_v on_o they_o that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v but_o light_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o they_o he_o shall_v perceive_v the_o earth_n to_o stir_v for_o several_a foot_n from_o he_o which_o probable_o may_v occasion_v the_o story_n of_o the_o float_a island_n before_o mention_v penmaen-mour_a i._n e._n the_o great_a stony_a head_n penmaen-mour_a penmaen-mour_a be_v a_o exceed_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n when_o it_o be_v flood_n afford_v a_o very_a narrow_a way_n for_o passenger_n have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n huge_a stone_n over_o their_o head_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v upon_o they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o rage_a ocean_n lie_v of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n under_o it_o but_o after_o a_o man_n have_v pass_v over_o this_o together_o with_o penmean-lythan_a the_o less_o stony_a head_n he_o shall_v come_v to_o a_o open_a broad_a plain_n that_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n conway_n in_o which_o be_v breed_v a_o sort_n of_o shellfish_n which_o be_v conceive_v of_o a_o heavenly_a dew_n as_o be_v conjecture_v bring_v forth_o pearl_n bangor_n bangor_n within_o this_o county_n be_v banchor_n q._n penchor_n so_o call_v a_o choro_fw-la pulchro_fw-la be_v a_o bishop_n see_v the_o church_n be_v dedicate_v to_o daniel_n bishop_n hereof_o but_o that_o which_o be_v now_o stand_v be_v but_o a_o mean_a structure_n for_o owen_n glendover_n who_o design_v to_o have_v utter_o destroy_v all_o the_o city_n in_o wales_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n choose_v rather_o to_o side_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n than_o with_o he_o hereupon_o the_o ancient_a church_n be_v deface_v henry_n dean_n bishop_n hereof_o do_v afterward_o repair_v it_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o viith_o but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o observable_a be_v the_o famous_a british_a 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which_o be_v in_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n a_o small_a fish_n town_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o slate_n and_o defend_v with_o a_o convenient_a fort_n to_o bourn_n a_o place_n very_o famous_a for_o its_o wheat-ear_n which_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o bird_n in_o summer_n very_o palatable_a and_o delicious_a and_o so_o fat_a that_o they_o dissolve_v in_o the_o mouth_n like_o jelly_n and_o this_o lead_v we_o through_o pevensey_n marsh_n which_o have_v former_o most_o undoubted_o be_v overflow_v by_o the_o sea_n to_o the_o town_n of_o 104._o of_o pevensey_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n cair-pensavelcott_a and_o by_o other_o penvessel_v etc._n etc._n mr._n somner_n roman_a port_n and_o fort_n etc._n etc._n p_o 104._o pevensey_n famous_a for_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o old_a large_a castle_n but_o more_o for_o the_o land_n of_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n with_o 900_o sail_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o
in_o a_o book_n print_v for_o that_o purpose_n a._n d._n 1640._o i_o shall_v not_o undertake_v to_o portray_v that_o in_o a_o contract_a landscape_n which_o have_v be_v before_o represent_v to_o the_o public_a with_o so_o great_a applause_n but_o refer_v those_o who_o be_v so_o curious_a as_o to_o desire_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o this_o city_n to_o that_o most_o ingenious_a person_n who_o have_v pencil_v out_o every_o part_n and_o limb_n thereof_o with_o great_a exactness_n and_o accuracy_n only_o one_o thing_n i_o must_v not_o omit_v that_o of_o late_a a_o marble_n monument_n have_v be_v erect_v in_o st._n margaret_n church_n canterbury_n in_o honour_n of_o mr._n somner_n who_o lie_v there_o inter_v by_o his_o own_o widow_n who_o afterward_o marry_v to_o mr._n hannington_n vicar_n of_o elam_n in_o kent_n upon_o which_o be_v engrave_v this_o ingenious_a epitaph_n h._n s._n e._n gulielmus_fw-la somnerus_n cantuariensis_n saxonicam_fw-la literaturam_fw-la civitatis_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la historiam_fw-la tenebris_fw-la utramque_fw-la involutam_fw-la illustravit_fw-la cantii_n antiquitates_fw-la meditantem_fw-la fatum_fw-la intercepit_fw-la officium_fw-la erga_n deum_fw-la pielate_fw-la severa_fw-la erga_n homines_fw-la probitate_fw-la simplici_fw-la erga_n principem_fw-la fide_fw-la periculosa_fw-la erga_n patriam_fw-la scriptis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la indicavit_fw-la ita_fw-la mores_n antiquos_fw-la studium_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la efformat_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1606._o cantuariae_fw-la omnem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la egit_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la obiit_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1669._o feversham_n feversham_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o feversham_n a_o town_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v famous_a former_o for_o its_o abbey_n erect_v here_o by_o king_n stephen_n wherein_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o eustace_n his_o son_n be_v bury_v the_o next_o place_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v obvious_a in_o the_o road_n be_v sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n sedingbourn_n which_o be_v a_o great_a thoroughfare_n be_v well_o furnish_v with_o inn_n a_o town_n of_o which_o there_o be_v two_o thing_n more_o principal_o record_v the_o one_o be_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1232_o henry_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n as_o mr._n philpott_n have_v collect_v it_o out_o of_o some_o old_a monkish_a writer_n come_v with_o much_o exultation_n out_o of_o sedingbourn_n church_n and_o desire_v the_o people_n to_o express_v their_o joy_n because_o on_o that_o day_n by_o the_o efficacious_a prayer_n of_o the_o church_n richard_n the_o first_o former_o king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o be_v most_o certain_o ransom_v from_o the_o flame_n of_o purgatory_n the_o other_o that_o in_o the_o same_o church_n be_v a_o monument_n of_o sir_n richard_n lovelace_n inlay_v rich_o with_o brass_n who_o be_v a_o eminent_a soldier_n in_o his_o time_n and_o marshal_n of_o calais_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o with_o his_o portraiture_n affix_v in_o brass_n which_o the_o injury_n of_o time_n and_o the_o impiety_n of_o sacrilegious_a mechanic_n have_v utter_o deface_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o sedingbourn_n be_v newington_n newington_n newington_n which_o though_o but_o a_o small_a village_n have_v afford_v some_o worthy_a remark_n of_o antiquity_n for_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v dig_v up_o roman_a urn_n not_o far_o distant_a from_o the_o highway_n or_o common_a road_n it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o roman_a practice_n to_o inter_v in_o those_o place_n where_o their_o monument_n may_v be_v obvious_a almost_o to_o every_o eye_n memorial_n of_o themselves_o and_o memento_n of_o mortality_n to_o live_a passenger_n who_o the_o epitaph_n of_o great_a one_o do_v beg_v to_o stay_v and_o look_v upon_o they_o from_o hence_o the_o road_n bring_v we_o direct_o to_o chatham_n chatham_n chatham_n where_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o new_a building_n of_o the_o steeple_n commend_v the_o religious_a care_n and_o cost_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n in_o the_o year_n 1635_o but_o the_o arsenal_n storehouse_n and_o ship-dock_n erect_v by_o the_o same_o most_o incomparable_a prince_n be_v so_o magnificent_a and_o universal_o useful_a that_o they_o be_v become_v a_o principal_a pillar_n of_o the_o nation_n support_v and_o afford_v variety_n of_o employment_n by_o the_o manufacture_n of_o cordage_n as_o also_o the_o careen_v and_o building_n of_o ship_n contiguous_a to_o capham_n be_v rochester_n rochester_n rochester_n a_o city_n which_o in_o elder_a time_n be_v as_o eminent_a for_o its_o antiquity_n as_o it_o be_v for_o its_o strength_n and_o grandeur_n and_o have_v not_o those_o violent_a impression_n which_o the_o rough_a hand_n of_o war_n make_v upon_o it_o demolish_v its_o bulk_n and_o bereave_v it_o of_o its_o beauty_n it_o peradventure_o may_v have_v be_v register_v at_o this_o day_n in_o 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about_o the_o year_n 601_o 329._o angl._n sacr._n tom._n 1._o p._n 329._o be_v afterward_o ordain_v bishop_n of_o this_o see_v a._n d._n 604._o much_o about_o that_o time_n
the_o west_n saxon_n for_o a_o boundary_a to_o their_o kingdom_n against_o the_o mercian_n we_o travel_v over_o some_o of_o these_o wide_a and_o large_a plain_n for_o near_a twenty_o mile_n until_o we_o arrive_v at_o a_o place_n call_v stonehenge_n some_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n distant_a from_o salisbury_n stonehenge_n stonehenge_n it_o be_v call_v by_o ancient_a historiographer_n chorea_fw-la gigantum_fw-la from_o its_o magnitude_n and_o contain_v within_o the_o circumference_n of_o three_o hundred_o foot_n a_o rude_a and_o indigested_a mass_n of_o vast_a large_a stone_n rough_a and_o of_o a_o grey_a colour_n 25_o foot_n in_o length_n 10_o in_o breadth_n and_o 8_o in_o thickness_n they_o look_v as_o if_o they_o be_v hew_v square_a and_o be_v join_v two_o and_o two_o together_o and_o every_o couple_n have_v a_o three_o stone_n lie_v across_o which_o be_v fasten_v by_o tenon_n that_o enter_v into_o morraise_n not_o close_v with_o any_o mortar_n it_o appear_v as_o if_o they_o have_v 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not_o in_o memory_n of_o those_o noble_n who_o tomb_n in_o heap_n of_o earth_n appear_v still_o thereabouts_o slay_v treacherous_o by_o hengist_n when_o he_o call_v his_o son-in-law_n gourtigern_n and_o the_o britain_n to_o feast_v there_o but_o for_o a_o trophy_n of_o some_o memorable_a victory_n thereabouts_o obtain_v as_o necham_n the_o poet_n say_v by_o uter_n pendragon_n or_o as_o other_o by_z arthur_z the_o valiant_a and_o to_o that_o seem_v the_o ancient_a bard_n theliesinus_n to_o allude_v but_o necham_n verse_n be_v this_o uter_n pendragon_n molem_fw-la transvexit_fw-la ad_fw-la ambri_n fines_n de_fw-fr victo_fw-la victor_n ad_fw-la host_n mean_n uter_n pendragon_n bring_v these_o stone_n to_o ambrosbury_n coast_n for_o trophy_n of_o his_o victory_n have_v on_o the_o pagan_a host_n salisbury_n salisbury_n from_o hence_o we_o ride_v to_o salisbury_n or_o sarisbury_n which_o some_o derive_v from_o caesar_n burg_n and_o in_o our_o way_n behold_v the_o place_n where_o former_o old_a wilton_n the_o metropolis_n of_o this_o county_n stand_v which_o have_v then_o upon_o its_o gate_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o roman_n a_o black_a spread-eagle_n it_o be_v also_o call_v willey_n or_o ellandun_v that_o be_v elen_n town_n for_o here_o or_o at_o chloren_n or_o at_o old_a sarum_n say_v the_o alchester_n historian_n be_v before_o gun_n be_v invent_v a_o invincible_a hold_n st._n helen_n at_o her_o return_n out_o of_o wales_n do_v remain_v as_o well_o for_o her_o better_a safety_n as_o also_o to_o be_v near_o the_o south-sea_n to_o expect_v daily_a news_n and_o tiding_n from_o constantine_n the_o emperor_n in_o the_o east_n part_n as_o also_o from_o his_o son_n her_o nephew_n who_o be_v in_o the_o western_a it_o be_v situate_v say_v cambden_n where_o the_o two_o river_n willeybrook_n and_o adderbourn_n meet_v and_o here_o it_o be_v that_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n in_o the_o year_n 823_o fight_v the_o second_o battle_n against_o beorwulphus_n the_o 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after_o that_o he_o have_v make_v his_o progress_n throughout_o england_n he_o at_o last_o summon_v all_o the_o three_o order_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o meet_v here_o and_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n i._o the_o citizen_n be_v oppress_v by_o the_o insolency_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o very_o much_o incommode_v by_o a_o continual_a want_n of_o water_n resolve_v to_o free_v themselves_o from_o these_o inconvenience_n by_o transplant_n themselves_o into_o another_o soil_n which_o they_o unanimous_o agree_v upon_o and_o seat_v themselves_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o this_o place_n in_o a_o more_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o the_o flowery_a mead_n and_o crystal_n stream_v rivers_n give_v they_o a_o more_o cheerful_a welcome_n and_o endear_n entertainment_n after_o the_o plantation_n of_o this_o new_a colony_n richard_n poor_a first_o bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o then_o of_o this_o place_n do_v likewise_o 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ruin_n of_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n declare_v it_o to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o very_o long_o stand_v its_o condition_n be_v always_o mutable_a according_a to_o the_o mutability_n of_o affair_n betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o the_o saxon_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o bury_a place_n of_o that_o great_a man_n of_o valour_n and_o prowess_n the_o noble_a britain_n vortimer_n as_o be_v credible_o report_v than_o this_o happen_v contrary_a to_o his_o own_o command_n for_o he_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v inter_v near_o the_o sea_n shore_n where_o he_o think_v his_o very_a ghost_n will_v be_v sufficient_a to_o protect_v the_o britain_n from_o all_o saxon_a invasion_n but_o however_o after_o his_o death_n the_o saxon_n get_v possession_n of_o it_o and_o fortify_v themselves_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o hill_n about_o which_o time_n paulinus_n have_v preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o lindsey_n be_v the_o first_o that_o convert_v blecca_n the_o governor_n hereof_o to_o the_o christian_a 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