Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n church_n king_n oath_n 3,042 5 7.4829 4 false
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A35219 England's monarchs, or, A compendious relation of the most remarkable transactions, and observable passages, ecclesiastical, civil, and military, which have hapned [sic] during the reigns of the kings and queens of England, from the invasion of the Romans to this present adorned with poems, and the pictures of every monarch, from William the Conquerour, to His present Majesty, our gracious sovereign, King Charles the Second : together with the names of His Majesty's most Honourable Privy Council, the nobility, bishops, deans, and principal officers, civil and military, in England, in the year 1684 by R.B., author of the Admirable curiosities in England, The historical remarks in London and Westminster, The late wars in England, Scotland, and Ireland, &c. R. B., 1632?-1725? 1685 (1685) Wing C7314; ESTC R21089 148,791 242

There are 7 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

my_o glory_n in_o the_o dust_n and_o compass_v i_o with_o cruel_a war_n and_o woe_n they_o poison_v my_o sweet_a beauteous_a taint_a rose_n by_o the_o contrivance_n of_o my_o furious_a queen_n my_o child_n their_o own_o father_n do_v oppose_v such_o fruit_n have_v lust_n such_o malice_n jealous_a spleen_n cross_n and_o trouble_v make_v i_o curse_v my_o birth_n in_o they_o i_o live_v reign_v and_o be_v turn_v to_o earth_n prince_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n besiege_v a_o castle_n injurious_o seize_v by_o the_o french_a king_n when_o the_o news_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n stephen_n arrive_v whereupon_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n earnest_o persuade_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o expedite_v his_o voyage_n into_o england_n to_o prevent_v any_o usurpation_n which_o may_v be_v design_v to_o which_o henry_n discreet_o and_o courageous_o reply_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n shall_v henceforth_o be_v at_o my_o command_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o that_o dare_v oppose_v i_o and_o so_o i_o will_v make_v these_o intrude_a frenchman_n understand_v before_o i_o go_v from_o hence_o this_o resolution_n gain_v he_o honour_n among_o his_o friend_n and_o terror_n to_o his_o enemy_n who_o understanding_n his_o determination_n and_o fear_v the_o worst_a quiet_o surrender_v the_o castle_n and_o submit_v to_o mercy_n which_o he_o gracious_o grant_v and_o then_o settle_v his_o affair_n there_o attend_v with_o many_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n he_o arrive_v in_o england_n where_o he_o be_v soon_o after_o crown_v king_n and_o then_o employ_v himself_o in_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n by_o make_v good_a law_n banish_v stranger_n who_o in_o multitude_n resort_v hither_o and_o by_o their_o spare_a diet_n and_o extraordinary_a industry_n enrich_v themselves_o and_o beggar_a the_o native_n he_o likewise_o exile_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n who_o contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n adhere_v strong_o to_o king_n stephen_n judge_v they_o faithless_a and_o unuseful_a to_o he_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n build_v by_o the_o order_n or_o permission_n of_o his_o predecessor_n to_o be_v demolish_v as_o give_v occasion_n of_o insurrection_n upon_o the_o least_o discontent_n he_o resume_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n as_o also_o the_o county_n of_o cumberland_n northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n which_o have_v be_v give_v to_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o stephen_n to_o hinder_v they_o from_o disturb_v he_o in_o his_o usurpation_n he_o choose_v himself_o a_o council_n out_o of_o the_o grave_a and_o wise_a nobility_n and_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o some_o grandee_n which_o raise_v discontent_n among_o they_o and_z hugh_z lord_n mortimer_n raise_v force_n at_o bridgenorth_n in_o wales_n against_o who_o the_o king_n go_v in_o person_n where_o he_o have_v be_v shoot_v with_o a_o arrow_n have_v not_o hubert_n de_fw-fr clare_n interpose_v and_o receive_v it_o into_o his_o own_o body_n in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n he_o marry_v jeffry_n his_o young_a son_n to_o constance_n the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n his_o son_n richard_n to_o adela_n daughter_n of_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o daughter_n maud_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n about_o which_o time_n his_o mother_n maud_n the_o empress_n die_v have_v quiet_v the_o rebel_n at_o home_n he_o go_v into_o normandy_n where_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o lewis_n for_o his_o french_a province_n normandy_n anjou_n aquitain_n main_n and_o lorraine_n some_o of_o they_o his_o own_o by_o inheritance_n and_o other_o by_o his_o wife_n queen_n eleanor_n and_o then_o make_v a_o agreement_n between_o himself_o and_o his_o brother_n jeffry_n in_o his_o nineteenth_o year_n he_o sail_v into_o ireland_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n and_o fight_v victorious_o against_o five_o king_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reign_v there_o and_o at_o last_o conquer_v they_o all_o and_o become_v sole_a lord_n of_o that_o country_n which_o he_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o his_o return_n both_o out_o of_o fondness_n and_o for_o secure_v the_o succession_n he_o cause_v his_o elder_a son_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n of_o the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v solemn_o crown_v in_o his_o presence_n at_o two_o several_a time_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o he_o for_o that_o day_n degrade_v himself_o from_o be_v king_n by_o wait_v as_o a_o servant_n upon_o his_o son_n while_o he_o sit_v at_o table_n which_o young_a henry_n do_v little_a regard_n boast_v that_o his_o father_n do_v not_o hereby_o dishonour_v himself_o since_o he_o be_v only_o the_o son_n of_o a_o empress_n whereas_o himself_o be_v son_n both_o of_o a_o king_n and_o queen_n which_o proud_a speech_n the_o unfortunate_a father_n hear_v say_v private_o to_o the_o archbishop_n then_o present_a i_o repent_v i_o repent_v i_o of_o nothing_o more_o than_o untimely_a advancement_n in_o his_o latter_a day_n many_o quarrel_n happen_v between_o he_o and_o lewis_n of_o france_n in_o all_o which_o henry_n jeffry_n and_o john_n his_o own_o son_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n most_o unnatural_o join_v with_o the_o french_a against_o he_o and_o likewise_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n notwithstanding_o which_o the_o courage_n of_o king_n henry_n prevail_v against_o they_o all_o and_o upon_o submission_n he_o pardon_v his_o son_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n yet_o be_v they_o just_o punish_v by_o heaven_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o john_n after_o king_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n the_o history_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n declare_v he_o to_o be_v learned_a wise_a just_a and_o valiant_a and_o though_o he_o be_v concern_v in_o many_o great_a affair_n and_o war_n both_o in_o france_n normandy_n anjou_n ireland_n and_o other_o place_n and_o never_o receive_v any_o extraordinary_a tax_n or_o subsidy_n from_o his_o subject_n yet_o he_o leave_v to_o his_o successor_n above_o nine_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n in_o money_n beside_o jewel_n rich_a householdstuff_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a provision_n and_o though_o in_o most_o transaction_n he_o be_v prosperous_a and_o successful_a yet_o in_o three_o thing_n he_o be_v very_o unhappy_a first_o in_o the_o unnatural_a disobedience_n and_o rebellion_n of_o his_o own_o son_n second_o in_o his_o inordinate_a love_n to_o rosamond_n his_o endear_a concubine_n who_o be_v admirable_o fair_a but_o exceed_v wanton_a and_o thereby_o whole_o alienate_v his_o affection_n from_o eleanor_n his_o renown_a queen_n and_o enslave_v himself_o to_o her_o will_n and_o pleasure_n so_o that_o while_o she_o live_v she_o be_v seldom_o from_o his_o right-hand_n and_o after_o her_o death_n which_o eleanor_n procure_v by_o poison_n he_o cause_v she_o with_o great_a pomp_n to_o be_v solemn_o bury_v at_o godstow_n near_o oxford_n fix_v this_o epitaph_n on_o her_o tomb_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumba_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosa_fw-la munda_n non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la within_o this_o tomb_n lie_v the_o world_n fair_a rose_n though_o once_o most_o sweet_a she_o will_v now_o offend_v your_o nose_n the_o three_o infelicity_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v the_o great_a dissension_n between_o he_o and_o thomas_n becket_n the_o proud_a and_o insolent_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o continue_v full_a seven_o year_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o asperity_n and_o fierceness_n for_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v so_o great_a a_o favour_n for_o thomas_n becket_n a_o londoner_n of_o mean_a parentage_n that_o he_o make_v he_o archdeacon_n of_o his_o own_o church_n and_o still_o advance_v he_o at_o last_o by_o the_o power_n he_o have_v with_o the_o king_n make_v he_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n which_o so_o puff_v up_o becket_n that_o he_o grow_v extreme_a haughty_a yet_o still_o show_v great_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n who_o thereupon_o constant_o increase_v his_o land_n and_o revenue_n which_o daily_o heighten_v he_o more_o theobald_n die_v the_o king_n prefer_v becket_n to_o be_v archbishop_n after_o which_o he_o begin_v to_o discover_v his_o ungrateful_a humour_n for_o go_v private_o to_o rome_n he_o be_v there_o invest_v in_o his_o bishopric_n by_o the_o pope_n of_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o pall_n and_o be_v make_v legate_n and_o then_o return_v into_o england_n he_o be_v much_o discountenance_v by_o the_o king_n but_o becket_n slight_v it_o on_o a_o sudden_a surrender_v his_o chancellorship_n and_o great_a seal_n of_o which_o the_o king_n desire_v a_o reason_n he_o obstinate_o refuse_v to_o give_v any_o these_o quarrel_n encourage_v the_o debauch_a part_n of_o the_o clergy_n to_o commit_v many_o insolence_n and_o villainy_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v small_a punishment_n though_o their_o crime_n be_v murder_n theft_n and_o robbery_n for_o not_o be_v
reply_v it_o be_v he_o by_o st._n luke_n be_v face_n say_v the_o king_n thou_o be_v a_o brave_a fellow_n and_o shall_v be_v enrol_v my_o knight_n with_o a_o maintenance_n suitable_a to_o thy_o great_a valour_n the_o siege_n continue_v long_o henry_n be_v much_o distress_v for_o water_n desire_v the_o favour_n of_o robert_n not_o to_o deny_v he_o what_o heaven_n have_v make_v common_a to_o all_o upon_o which_o robert_n order_v he_o to_o be_v supply_v whereat_o william_n be_v enrage_v what_o say_v robert_n do_v thou_o more_o value_v a_o little_a water_n which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v every_o where_o than_o the_o life_n of_o a_o brother_n have_v only_a myself_o and_o he_o in_o a_o short_a time_n peace_n be_v make_v and_o all_o the_o brethren_n be_v reconcile_v after_o which_o duke_n robert_n resolve_v to_o go_v to_o jerusalem_n accompany_v with_o several_a other_o christian_a prince_n he_o mortgage_v his_o dukedom_n to_o the_o king_n for_o six_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o six_o pound_n to_o raise_v which_o sum_n king_n william_n lay_v heavy_a tax_n upon_o his_o subject_n neither_o be_v church_n and_o monastery_n privilege_n he_o force_v the_o clergy_n to_o bring_v in_o vast_a sum_n upon_o the_o king_n return_n to_o england_n the_o welsh_a rebel_n and_o secure_v themselves_o so_o strong_o in_o their_o marsh_n and_o thick_a wood_n that_o the_o army_n wherewith_o ●he_v march_v against_o they_o can_v not_o prevail_v to_o suppress_v they_o at_o the_o same_o time_n robert_n mowbray_n e._n of_o northumberland_n judge_v himself_o not_o sufficient_o reward_v for_o his_o service_n against_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n raise_v a_o rebellion_n against_o who_o william_n march_v with_o great_a fury_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o meet_v with_o his_o revolt_a subject_n he_o quick_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n and_o for_o terror_n to_o other_o he_o cut_v off_o the_o ear_n hand_n nose_n foot_n of_o several_a of_o the_o prisoner_n put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o and_z mowbray_z be_v take_v be_v send_v prisoner_n to_o windsor-castle_n king_n william_n still_o continue_v his_o exaction_n upon_o the_o people_n sell_v all_o office_n in_o church_n and_o state_n for_o ready_a money_n and_o keep_v many_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n vacant_a a_o long_a time_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o say_v that_o christ_n bread_n mean_v church-land_n be_v sweet_a dainty_a and_o most_o delicate_a food_n for_o king_n these_o thing_n be_v sharp_o reprehend_v by_o anselm_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n but_o find_v no_o redress_n he_o appeal_v to_o pope_n vrban_n the_o three_o which_o the_o king_n prohibit_v he_o to_o do_v the_o custom_n say_v he_o from_o my_o father_n time_n have_v be_v that_o no_o person_n in_o england_n shall_v appeal_v to_o the_o pope_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n he_o that_o violate_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n violate_v the_o crown_n and_o power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o he_o that_o violate_v and_o take_v away_o the_o crown_n be_v a_o traitor_n and_o a_o enemy_n against_o i_o yet_o the_o bishop_n upon_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n and_o obedience_n to_o st._n peter_n successor_n in_o spiritual_a matter_n be_v resolve_v to_o go_v and_o go_v according_o though_o the_o king_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o carry_v any_o thing_n with_o he_o order_v all_o his_o good_n to_o be_v seize_v as_o he_o be_v travel_v to_o embark_v himself_o king_n william_n while_o he_o be_v at_o dinner_n in_o new-forest_n have_v advice_n send_v he_o that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v besiege_v the_o city_n of_o constantia_n in_o normandy_n and_o that_o it_o be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v lose_v whereupon_o he_o swear_v his_o usual_a oath_n by_o st._n luke_n face_n that_o he_o will_v not_o turn_v his_o back_n till_o he_o have_v relieve_v they_o and_o thereupon_o command_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o be_v to_o be_v pull_v down_o and_o leave_v his_o sport_n bid_v his_o noble_n follow_v he_o he_o post_v with_o great_a expedition_n to_o the_o sea_n without_o any_o preparation_n for_o such_o a_o voyage_n and_o find_v a_o ship_n it_o happen_v to_o be_v a_o very_a great_a tempest_n yet_o he_o command_v the_o mariner_n to_o set_v sail_n immediate_o which_o they_o dissuade_v he_o from_o as_o a_o thing_n extreme_o desperate_a but_o the_o king_n reply_v hoist_v up_o your_o sail_n in_o god_n name_n for_o i_o never_o yet_o hear_v of_o a_o king_n that_o be_v drown_v in_o a_o tempest_n you_o shall_v see_v both_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n will_v be_v favourable_a to_o we_o which_o happen_v according_o and_o arrive_v unexpected_o the_o french_a be_v so_o extreme_o surprise_v that_o they_o present_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o depart_v such_o be_v the_o courage_n and_o resolution_n of_o this_o fortunate_a prince_n which_o further_o appear_v by_o this_o instance_n be_v sudden_o set_v upon_o by_o three_o arm_a soldier_n who_o have_v just_a before_o unhorse_v he_o he_o defend_v himself_o with_o his_o saddle_n in_o stead_n of_o a_o buckler_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o other_o till_o his_o own_o man_n come_v to_o his_o relief_n who_o blame_v he_o for_o take_v too_o much_o care_n to_o save_v his_o saddle_n by_o st._n luke_n say_v he_o i_o have_v rather_o have_v lose_v my_o life_n than_o leave_v my_o saddle_n to_o the_o scorn_n of_o the_o enemy_n another_o instance_n be_v that_o in_o the_o late_a surprise_n of_o the_o french_a before_o constans_n he_o take_v helias_n earl_n of_o flescia_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a prisoner_n who_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o captivate_v impute_v this_o his_o misfortune_n to_o the_o unlooked-for_a arrival_n of_o the_o king_n threaten_v great_a matter_n if_o he_o be_v again_o at_o liberty_n whereupon_o the_o king_n command_v he_o to_o be_v immediate_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o bid_v he_o do_v the_o utmost_a he_o be_v able_a in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n a_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v and_o in_o his_o four_o year_n a_o very_a terrible_a lightning_n which_o leave_v a_o intolerable_a stink_n behind_o and_o burn_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o winchester_n rend_v the_o rafter_n on_o the_o roof_n and_o throw_v down_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n and_o a_o crucifix_n break_v one_o of_o the_o leg_n thereof_o in_o his_o thirteen_o year_n several_a other_o prodigy_n happen_v which_o be_v judge_v forerunner_n of_o his_o death_n in_o the_o morning_n before_o he_o be_v slay_v he_o tell_v his_o attendant_n that_o he_o dream_v the_o last_o night_n a_o extreme_a cold_a wind_n pass_v through_o his_o side_n whereupon_o some_o persuade_v he_o not_o to_o hunt_v that_o day_n but_o he_o resolve_v on_o the_o contrary_a answer_v they_o be_v no_o good_a christian_n that_o regard_v dream_n that_o very_a day_n while_o he_o be_v hunt_v in_o new-forest_n aforementioned_a he_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n which_o be_v shoot_v at_o a_o deer_n unfortunate_o glance_v upon_o he_o and_o strike_v he_o dead_a thus_o end_v the_o troublesome_a though_o victorious_a reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n so_o call_v from_o his_o ruddy_a complexion_n he_o be_v the_o three_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o be_v of_o a_o wanton_a disposition_n very_o much_o delight_v himself_o among_o his_o concubine_n and_o die_v without_o any_o legitimate_a issue_n he_o be_v comely_a strong_a active_a and_o healthy_a of_o body_n of_o a_o high_a courage_n and_o constancy_n not_o shake_v with_o any_o frown_n of_o fortune_n and_o withal_o very_o covetous_a so_o that_o what_o with_o the_o pestilence_n and_o his_o great_a exaction_n the_o ground_n lie_v untilled_a from_o whence_o proceed_v great_a famine_n and_o scarcity_n through_o england_n thus_o he_o live_v and_o after_o he_o have_v reign_v thirteen_o year_n and_o ten_o month_n thus_o he_o die_v in_o 1100._o get_v much_o and_o sudden_o leave_v all_o henry_n the_o first_o surname_v beauclarke_n my_o father_n and_o my_o brother_n kings_z both_o go_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n i_o be_v crown_v and_o have_v gain_v the_o sceptre_n and_o the_o throne_n i_o with_o the_o name_n of_o beauclark_n be_v renown_v the_o english_a law_n long_o lose_v i_o do_v restore_v i_o make_v false_a weight_n and_o measure_n to_o hold_v true_a the_o power_n and_o strength_n of_o wales_n i_o triumph_v over_o and_o normandy_n my_o valour_n do_v subdue_v yet_o i_o unmindful_a whence_o these_o glory_n grow_v my_o elder_a brother_n robert_n do_v surprise_v detain_v he_o and_o usurp_v his_o royal_a due_a and_o most_o unnatural_o pluck_v out_o his_o eye_n king_n live_v like_a god_n but_o yet_o like_a man_n they_o die_v all_o must_v pay_v nature_n debt_n and_o so_o do_v i._o at_o the_o death_n of_o william_n rufus_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o elder_a brother_n be_v fight_v victorious_o
under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n but_o try_v by_o those_o of_o their_o own_o profession_n their_o great_a offence_n be_v connive_v at_o or_o very_o slight_o examine_v whereby_o many_o grievous_a enormity_n happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n whereupon_o the_o king_n summon_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o that_o law_n of_o king_n stephen_n exempt_n the_o clergy_n from_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o temporal_a judge_n for_o any_o crime_n whatsoever_o be_v repeal_v and_o the_o ancient_a law_n again_o revive_v and_o enforce_v this_o be_v very_o much_o oppose_v by_o becket_n and_o some_o few_o bishop_n more_o of_o his_o faction_n but_o after_o several_a conference_n these_o law_n be_v confirm_v and_o subscribe_v by_o all_o the_o bishop_n but_o becket_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n assent_v thereto_o without_o insert_v this_o clause_n salvo_n ordine_fw-la svo_fw-la save_v the_o order_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o will_v have_v utter_o invalidate_v all_o those_o law_n at_o which_o the_o king_n be_v enrage_v by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o other_o bishop_n who_o dread_v the_o consequence_n becket_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n to_o allow_v of_o those_o law_n whereat_o the_o king_n turn_v his_o fury_n into_o kindness_n towards_o becket_n and_o immediate_o cause_v a_o indenture_n to_o be_v draw_v betwixt_o himself_o and_o the_o two_o archbishop_n testify_v their_o submission_n to_o this_o oath_n which_o be_v subscribe_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n but_o becket_n again_o relapse_v into_o his_o former_a obstinacy_n not_o only_o refuse_v it_o but_o express_v much_o sorrow_n for_o his_o former_a oath_n and_o desire_v to_o be_v absolve_v there_o from_o by_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v do_v according_o some_o private_a penance_n only_o be_v enjoin_v he_o who_o require_v he_o not_o to_o yield_v but_o to_o persist_v constant_o in_o his_o opinion_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n be_v again_o incense_v against_o becket_n seize_v all_o his_o estate_n and_o promotion_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o require_v a_o account_n of_o 30000_o mark_n which_o he_o have_v receive_v when_o chancellor_n but_o becket_n bold_o affirm_v that_o the_o king_n have_v give_v it_o he_o free_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v give_v no_o account_n thereof_o then_o becket_n go_v again_o private_o to_o rome_n without_o licence_n and_o the_o king_n be_v sensible_a that_o his_o des_fw-mi gn_n be_v to_o incense_v the_o pope_n against_o he_o send_v his_o ambassador_n with_o letter_n to_o rome_n declare_v how_o reasonable_a his_o demand_n be_v and_o the_o extraordinary_a perverseness_n of_o becket_n desire_v the_o pope_n he_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n and_o promise_v to_o provide_v for_o he_o some_o other_o way_n but_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o deny_v his_o request_n but_o in_o thunder_a term_n threaten_v to_o send_v two_o legate_n into_o england_n who_o shall_v curse_v the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n unless_o becket_n be_v present_o restore_v to_o his_o honour_n and_o estate_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o pope_n recommend_v becket_n to_o be_v entertain_v as_o a_o monk_n in_o the_o abbey_n of_o po●tiniack_a in_o france_n the_o king_n observe_v how_o matter_n go_v grow_v more_o exasperate_v and_o send_v to_o the_o abbot_n to_o turn_v becket_n out_o of_o his_o house_n and_o threaten_v upon_o refusal_n not_o to_o leave_v one_o monk_n of_o his_o order_n in_o france_n he_o also_o publish_v certain_a injunction_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o cardinal_n or_o legate_n who_o shall_v presume_v to_o enter_v into_o his_o kingdom_n without_o his_o licence_n he_o then_o deprive_v all_o becket_n friend_n and_o favourer_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o estate_n banish_v they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o abettor_n and_o encourager_n of_o becket_n in_o his_o obstinacy_n against_o the_o king_n these_o proceed_n and_o especial_o his_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o the_o abbey_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n anger_n much_o trouble_v becket_n yet_o than_o lewis_n of_o france_n though_o young_a king_n henry_n have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n cherish_v and_o entertain_v he_o but_o the_o king_n be_v tire_v with_o these_o turmoil_n go_v private_o into_o france_n and_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o french_a king_n confer_v with_o becket_n offer_v he_o that_o if_o he_o will_v now_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o subscribe_v the_o instrument_n he_o shall_v return_v into_o england_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o favour_n and_o dignity_n with_o all_o his_o friend_n but_o he_o proud_o answer_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v let_v he_o swear_v and_o subscribe_v with_o this_o exception_n salvo_n honore_n dei_fw-la save_v the_o honour_n of_o god_n he_o will_v then_o consent_v this_o anger_v the_o king_n more_o than_o ever_o as_o intimate_v that_o those_o law_n be_v dishonourable_a to_o almighty_a god_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v obey_v no_o far_o than_o he_o please_v but_o becket_n undaunted_o persist_v allege_v that_o he_o fear_v none_o but_o god_n and_o since_o those_o law_n do_v derogate_v from_o ancient_a custom_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n and_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o honour_n the_o king_n shall_v never_o establish_v they_o by_o his_o consent_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v the_o king_n thus_o disappoint_v soon_o after_o two_o legate_n come_v from_o rome_n to_o curse_v he_o and_o the_o realm_n whereupon_o he_o again_o go_v to_o becket_n into_o normandy_n but_o find_v he_o the_o very_a same_o man_n and_o therefore_o he_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v quiet_a consent_v that_o becket_n shall_v return_v into_o england_n which_o he_o do_v according_o but_o the_o king_n be_v much_o discontent_a be_v hear_v repine_o to_o say_v that_o among_o all_o those_o who_o he_o have_v advance_v there_o be_v none_o will_v free_v he_o from_o such_o a_o insolent_a and_o dangerous_a enemy_n he_o likewise_o receive_v mean_a welcome_n from_o the_o young_a king_n henry_n because_o becket_n have_v suspend_v three_o or_o four_o bishop_n who_o assist_v at_o henry_n coronation_n for_o do_v it_o without_o a_o licence_n from_o he_o upon_o which_o young_a henry_n now_o banish_v he_o his_o court_n and_o confine_v he_o to_o his_o own_o house_n in_o canterbury_n but_o a_o few_o day_n after_o becket_n be_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o canterbury_n stand_v before_o the_o high_a altar_n four_o knight_n and_o courtier_n fall_v upon_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o there_o of_o which_o fact_n king_n henry_n be_v accuse_v by_o the_o pope_n but_o stout_o deny_v it_o yet_o because_o of_o his_o former_a murmur_n he_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n censure_n which_o be_v to_o war_v three_o year_n in_o person_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n which_o he_o redeem_v by_o build_v three_o monastery_n and_o to_o go_v to_o becket_n tomb_n barefooted_a which_o he_o do_v and_o suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v scourge_v with_o rod_n by_o every_o monk_n there_o and_o thus_o the_o king_n make_v a_o bad_a end_n of_o these_o trouble_n but_o other_o soon_o succeed_v for_o about_o this_o time_n the_o young_a king_n henry_n die_v and_o his_o son_n richard_n and_o jeffry_n again_o rebel_v against_o he_o but_o the_o young_a be_v soon_o after_o tread_v to_o death_n under_o the_o horse_n foot_n at_o a_o tournament_n at_o paris_n but_o richard_n yet_o live_v to_o the_o further_a grief_n of_o his_o father_n for_o join_v himself_o with_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n he_o force_v his_o father_n out_o of_o the_o city_n of_o mantz_n the_o place_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o love_v above_o all_o other_o which_o cause_v the_o old_a king_n to_o say_v that_o since_o his_o son_n richard_n have_v take_v from_o he_o that_o day_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o most_o love_a in_o the_o world_n he_o be_v resolve_v to_o requite_v he_o for_o after_o that_o day_n he_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o that_o which_o ought_v best_o to_o please_v a_o child_n and_o that_o be_v his_o father_n heart_n and_o afterward_o find_v his_o son_n john_n the_o very_a first_o in_o the_o conspiracy_n against_o he_o in_o that_o action_n he_o bitter_o curse_v the_o hour_n of_o his_o birth_n wish_v god_n curse_v and_o his_o own_o upon_o his_o son_n which_o he_o will_v never_o recall_v by_o any_o persuasion_n but_o come_v to_o chiron_n he_o fall_v mortal_o sick_a and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o church_n before_o the_o high_a altar_n after_o humble_a confession_n of_o his_o sin_n he_o give_v up_o the_o ghost_n 1189._o have_v reign_v thirty_o four_o year_n and_o eight_o month_n richard_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n call_v coeurdelion_n through_o the_o almighty_n mercy_n and_o his_o aid_n jerusalem_n i_o conquer_v and_o set_v free_a the_o turk_n and_o saracen_n who_o waste_v it_o lay_v i_o 〈◊〉_d from_o judea_n soon_o to_o flee_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n be_v subdue_v by_o i_o
pope_n send_v two_o proud_a legate_n into_o england_n pandulphus_fw-la and_o durandus_fw-la who_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o agree_v with_o langton_n and_o restore_v the_o prior_n and_o monk_n of_o st._n augustine_n to_o their_o land_n and_o office_n to_o which_o john_n for_o fear_n of_o the_o pope_n curse_n and_o to_o prevent_v any_o further_a quarrel_n yield_v only_o desire_v to_o be_v excuse_v as_o to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o archbishop_n yet_o protest_v that_o if_o another_o may_v be_v choose_v he_o will_v prefer_v langton_n to_o some_o other_o bishopric_n but_o the_o legate_n in_o stead_n of_o gratify_v the_o king_n in_o his_o request_n proceed_v immediate_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o pronounce_v the_o pope_n curse_n against_o he_o and_o absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n towards_o he_o yea_o he_o require_v all_o christian_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o as_o the_o arch_n and_o grand_a enemy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o god_n nay_o he_o publish_v the_o sentence_n of_o deprivation_n against_o he_o and_o give_v his_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n of_o which_o he_o be_v to_o take_v possession_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v expel_v or_o murder_n john_n either_o by_o some_o secret_a plot_n or_o by_o open_a violence_n and_o hostility_n thus_o do_v this_o unholy_a father_n out_o of_o his_o usurp_a arrogance_n and_o hellish_a pride_n presume_v to_o dispose_v of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o all_o on_o the_o curse_a pretence_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o holy_a church_n but_o the_o king_n not_o fear_v these_o thunderbolt_n be_v resolve_v to_o stand_v his_o ground_n and_o to_o that_o end_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n of_o his_o subject_n for_o his_o defence_n and_o their_o fidelity_n and_o then_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n he_o enter_v scotland_n against_o king_n alexander_n for_o support_v divers_a rebellious_a clergyman_n and_o other_o who_o adhere_v to_o the_o pope_n authority_n against_o he_o but_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n find_v he_o shall_v gain_v nothing_o but_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n by_o opposition_n humble_o submit_v himself_o to_o king_n john_n and_o a_o entire_a friendship_n and_o amity_n be_v conclude_v betwixt_o they_o the_o french_a king_n resolve_v to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o pope_n gift_n provide_v great_a force_n to_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o the_o diligence_n of_o king_n john_n 300_o of_o his_o ship_n load_v with_o corn_n victual_n and_o other_o warlike_a provision_n be_v seize_v and_o thereby_o philip_n vain_a hope_n at_o that_o time_n prevent_v however_o the_o pope_n accurse_v the_o king_n again_o and_o again_o so_o that_o despair_v of_o ever_o b●ing_v quiet_a without_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n or_o nobility_n he_o all_o on_o a_o sudden_a submit_v himself_o upon_o his_o knee_n to_o pandulphus_fw-la the_o pope_n legate_n confess_v his_o disobedience_n and_o beg_a pardon_n and_o by_o a_o public_a instrument_n in_o write_v under_o his_o hand_n and_o seal_n he_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o pandulphus_fw-la keep_v four_o day_n for_o the_o pope_n use_n and_o then_o give_v they_o both_o back_n to_o john_n and_o his_o heir_n upon_o condition_n to_o hold_v his_o kingdom_n from_o the_o pope_n and_o pay_v 1000_o mark_n a_o year_n to_o he_o as_o a_o tribute_n this_o base_a submission_n so_o alienate_v the_o affection_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o man_n of_o war_n that_o they_o revolt_v from_o he_o and_o flee_v to_o his_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n who_o resolve_v to_o make_v his_o son_n lewis_n monarch_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o send_v he_o hither_o with_o a_o numerous_a army_n where_o he_o do_v much_o mischief_n though_o often_o encounter_v but_o the_o pope_n be_v now_o for_o king_n john_n forbid_v philip_n to_o proceed_v any_o further_a against_o he_o since_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v now_o reconcile_v to_o he_o and_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v from_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n but_o the_o french_a king_n refuse_v to_o obey_v affirm_v that_o no_o king_n can_v give_v away_o his_o kingdom_n nor_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o he_o by_o god_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n gentry_n and_o commons_o and_o that_o therefore_o this_o kingdom_n can_v not_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n nor_o protect_v by_o she_o this_o answer_n so_o vex_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o present_o send_v cardinal_n guallo_n into_o england_n who_o curse_a king_n philip_n and_o lewis_n his_o son_n with_o all_o the_o english_a nobility_n who_o take_v part_n with_o they_o though_o the_o wise_a sort_n little_o regard_v what_o the_o cardinal_n do_v yet_o the_o common_a people_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v ignorant_o devout_a be_v so_o amaze_v that_o they_o flee_v to_o their_o house_n and_o ship_n and_o other_o enter_v into_o the_o house_n and_o ground_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a lord_n and_o gentry_n rob_v and_o spoil_v all_o before_o they_o suppose_v that_o their_o robbery_n be_v please_v and_o meritorious_a before_o god_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o lord_n be_v much_o distress_v and_o even_o ready_a to_o starve_v for_o want_v of_o sustenance_n none_o dare_v to_o relieve_v they_o so_o that_o they_o be_v at_o last_o necessitate_v to_o throw_v themselves_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n and_o crave_v his_o mercy_n who_o though_o by_o their_o mean_n he_o have_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n yet_o be_v of_o a_o merciful_a disposition_n he_o easy_o pardon_v they_o and_o restore_v they_o to_o their_o honour_n and_o land_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o french_a find_v themselves_o forsake_v be_v force_v to_o return_v back_o to_o france_n and_o all_o their_o vast_a design_n perish_v in_o a_o moment_n but_o the_o pope_n intend_v to_o make_v his_o proceed_n against_o king_n john_n a_o precedent_n to_o other_o prince_n assemble_v a_o general_n council_n at_o lateran_n wherein_o he_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o transaction_n with_o the_o king_n grant_v of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o tenure_n whereby_o it_o be_v hold_v from_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o same_o council_n otho_n the_o emperor_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n raymond_n earl_n of_o tholouse_n and_o divers_a other_o sovereign_a prince_n be_v excommunicate_v and_o other_o interdict_a with_o their_o kingdom_n and_o province_n for_o heresy_n as_o be_v pretend_v though_o the_o real_a design_n be_v to_o make_v prince_n slave_n and_o vassal_n to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o their_o ruin_n for_o in_o this_o council_n wherein_o they_o say_v be_v 1215_o catholic_n doctor_n it_o be_v positive_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v depose_v king_n absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o give_v away_o their_o kingdom_n likewise_o that_o such_o as_o speak_v evil_a of_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v damn_v in_o hell_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v be_v emperor_n till_o he_o have_v swear_v homage_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o have_v receive_v his_o crown_n from_o he_o also_o auricular_a confession_n and_o transubstantiation_n be_v then_o decree_v and_o establish_v and_o thus_o all_o these_o trouble_n which_o have_v continue_v ten_o year_n come_v now_o to_o a_o end_n but_o the_o clergy_n will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v reconcile_v to_o king_n john_n for_o such_o be_v their_o inveterate_a hatred_n towards_o he_o that_o under_o pretence_n of_o kindness_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n at_o swinstead_n abbey_n near_o lincoln_n who_o to_o make_v all_o sure_a poison_a himself_o that_o he_o may_v not_o fail_v to_o do_v the_o same_o to_o the_o king_n and_o thus_o die_v king_n john_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v seventeen_o year_n in_o 1216._o and_o lie_v bury_v at_o winchester_n he_o be_v politic_a and_o exceed_v valiant_a bountiful_a and_o liberal_a to_o stranger_n not_o give_v to_o revenge_n for_o when_o he_o be_v show_v how_o honourable_o one_o of_o his_o rebellious_a baron_n be_v entomb_v and_o advise_v to_o deface_v the_o monument_n no_o by_o no_o mean_n say_v he_o i_o wish_v all_o 〈◊〉_d enemy_n be_v as_o honourable_o bury_v when_o several_a greek_n come_v hither_o and_o offer_v to_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v several_a error_n in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n at_o that_o time_n he_o reject_v they_o say_v i_o will_v not_o suffer_v our_o faith_n which_o be_v establish_v to_o be_v call_v in_o question_n with_o doubtful_a disputation_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o four_o son_n henry_n who_o succeed_v he_o richard_z create_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n william_n of_o valentia_n and_o guido_n disnay_n with_o three_o daughter_n one_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n a_o second_o to_o william_n marshal_n earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o the_o three_o
send_v you_o perseverance_n that_o you_o may_v always_o succeed_v as_o you_o have_v prosperous_o begin_v you_o have_v noble_o acquit_v yourself_o and_o worthy_o deserve_v the_o government_n of_o a_o kingdom_n bestow_v upon_o you_o for_o your_o valour_n king_n edward_n perceive_v that_o after_o this_o victory_n the_o french_a king_n make_v no_o preparation_n to_o resist_v he_o march_v towards_o calais_n burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o before_o he_o and_o begird_v it_o with_o a_o close_a siege_n which_o after_o it_o have_v continue_v a_o whole_a year_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 200000_o man_n come_v to_o the_o relief_n thereof_o which_o not_o be_v able_a to_o effect_v the_o passage_n thereto_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v by_o k._n ed●_n 〈…〉_o go_v back_o again_o leave_v the_o poor_a townsman_n 〈◊〉_d mercy_n of_o king_n edward_n during_o this_o sieg●_n 〈◊〉_d king_n of_o scotland_n invade_v england_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 50000_o man_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o the_o french_a king_n but_o the_o queen_n with_o 12000_o stout_a soldier_n fight_v with_o he_o rout_z his_o army_n take_v king_n david_n prisoner_n and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o honour_n kill_v divers_a more_o and_o above_o 15000_o scot_n after_o this_o victory_n the_o queen_n attend_v with_o a_o troop_n of_o handsome_a lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n who_o husband_n or_o kinsman_n have_v long_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o calais_n sail_v thither_o and_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n with_o great_a joy_n the_o town_n be_v despair_v of_o relief_n beg_v the_o king_n mercy_n which_o he_o deny_v unless_o six_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n come_v out_o to_o he_o in_o their_o shirt_n barefoot_a and_o bareheaded_a with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o hard_a condition_n some_o of_o they_o undertake_v to_o perform_v present_v the_o king_n with_o the_o key_n of_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o edward_n receive_v command_v they_o to_o be_v all_o present_o hang_v but_o his_o commander_n interpose_v strong_o on_o their_o behalf_n which_o yet_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o king_n threaten_v to_o make_v they_o example_n for_o the_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n at_o sea_n at_o length_n the_o queen_n with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n on_o her_o knee_n procure_v their_o pardon_n the_o king_n have_v get_v possession_n of_o this_o important_a town_n return_v to_o england_n and_o be_v receive_v at_o london_n with_o great_a triumph_n and_o by_o the_o pope_n mean_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v with_o the_o french_a for_o two_o year_n which_o be_v expire_v edward_n send_v a_o strong_a army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o his_o son_n the_o black_a prince_n into_o gascoyn_n destroy_v all_o in_o their_o march_n but_o king_n john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n philip_n resolve_v to_o stop_v this_o current_n and_o the_o black_a prince_n have_v only_o 10000_o man_n with_o he_o john_n raise_v a_o vast_a army_n and_o accompany_v with_o his_o young_a son_n philip_n and_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n make_v all_o speed_n towards_o prince_n edward_n who_o be_v at_o poicter_n ready_a to_o receive_v he_o the_o fight_n be_v very_o bloody_a but_o the_o english_a archer_n gall_v the_o french_a horse_n with_o their_o arrow_n soon_o disorder_v their_o army_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a conduct_n of_o the_o valiant_a k._n john_n they_o be_v put_v to_o the_o rout_n the_o king_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n who_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o prince_n he_o bow_v to_o the_o king_n and_o give_v he_o comfortable_a word_n feast_v he_o and_o his_o son_n philip_n very_o noble_o and_o lodge_v he_o in_o his_o own_o bed_n with_o this_o prize_n the_o black_a prince_n return_v into_o england_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o all_o in_o this_o fight_n be_v take_v seventeen_o earl_n above_o fifty_o lord_n and_o a_o multitude_n of_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n so_o that_o every_o soldier_n who_o have_v lest_o have_v two_o prisoner_n all_o which_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o field_n the_o prince_n free_o give_v the_o soldier_n and_o every_o man_n have_v gold_n and_o silver_n in_o abundance_n costly_a armour_n and_o other_o valuable_a thing_n be_v leave_v on_o the_o ground_n as_o worth_n nothing_o king_n john_n live_v some_o time_n at_o the_o savoy_n and_o after_o at_o windsor_n be_v as_o kind_o treat_v by_o the_o king_n as_o he_o can_v desire_v and_o after_o four_o year_n imprisonment_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v whereby_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o king_n john_n shall_v pay_v 500000_o l._n ransom_n of_o sterling_a money_n and_o several_a country_n be_v free_o resign_v to_o the_o english_a by_o john_n and_o the_o french_a king_n never_o to_o assist_v any_o king_n of_o scotland_n against_o england_n about_o which_o time_n david_n king_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n in_o england_n ten_o year_n for_o a_o ransom_n of_o 100000_o l_o and_o give_v his_o oath_n never_o again_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o england_n be_v release_v about_o two_o year_n after_o three_o king_n come_v at_o once_o to_o visit_v king_n edward_n john_n king_n of_o france_n david_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o king_n of_o cyprus_n the_o next_o year_n the_o black_a prince_n go_v into_o normandy_n and_o be_v make_v governor_n of_o the_o english_a conquest_n who_o assist_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o crown_n of_o which_o he_o be_v dispossess_v by_o his_o bastard_n brother_n henry_n but_o soon_o after_o henry_n with_o fresh_a force_n sudden_o fall_v upon_o king_n peter_n seize_v he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o reason_n of_o peter_n death_n the_o english_a soldier_n under_o the_o black_a prince_n despair_v of_o receive_v their_o pay_n and_o be_v in_o great_a necessity_n daily_o petition_v the_o prince_n for_o relief_n who_o find_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o supply_v they_o impose_v several_a tax_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o aquitain_n who_o find_v their_o privilege_n invade_v complain_v thereof_o to_o the_o french_a king_n who_o summon_v the_o prince_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o paris_n contrary_a to_o the_o express_a article_n of_o peace_n late_o conclude_v and_o present_o proclaim_v war_n against_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n not_o be_v in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n all_o those_o country_n town_n and_o fort_n daily_o revolt_v to_o the_o french_a so_o that_o king_n edward_n who_o have_v be_v victorious_a forty_o year_n lose_v all_o those_o province_n almost_o in_o one_o the_o french_a provide_v a_o navy_n likewise_o wherewith_o they_o command_v the_o narrow_a sea_n but_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n go_v over_o to_o calais_n with_o a_o brave_a army_n soon_o make_v the_o frenchman_n feel_v his_o fury_n and_o recover_v many_o town_n but_o after_o john_n departure_n another_o army_n command_v by_o sir_n robert_n knowl_n and_o the_o lord_n fitzwater_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o quarrel_n between_o the_o commander_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o french_a king_n and_o 1000_o english_a slay_v whereby_o all_o the_o garrison_n be_v again_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o french_a the_o king_n much_o disturb_v at_o these_o misfortune_n call_v a_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o temporalty_n free_o give_v he_o a_o subsidy_n of_o 15000_o l._n but_o the_o clergy_n deny_v he_o any_o supply_n whereupon_o he_o remove_v they_o from_o all_o honour_n and_o office_n and_o place_v more_o grateful_a subject_n in_o their_o room_n the_o french_a king_n have_v now_o besiege_v rochel_n almost_o a_o year_n for_o who_o relief_n a_o fleet_n be_v send_v under_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n but_o he_o be_v fight_v with_o by_o henry_n the_o bastard_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o earl_n with_o 160_o more_o take_v prisoner_n the_o rest_n with_o much_o terror_n and_o difficulty_n escape_v to_o england_n upon_o the_o news_n of_o this_o defeat_n several_a other_o town_n and_o province_n revolt_v to_o the_o french_a king_n after_o this_o john_n of_o gaunt_n land_v with_o strong_a force_n at_o calais_n and_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n ravage_v the_o country_n till_o they_o come_v to_o bourdeaux_n where_o the_o black_a prince_n lie_v very_o sick_a and_o john_n be_v make_v governor_n of_o those_o province_n prince_n edward_n die_v soon_o after_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o canterbury_n the_o king_n himself_o not_o live_v long_o after_o die_v in_o the_o fifty_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o sixty_o five_o of_o his_o age_n 1377._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n richard_z the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n a_o sunshine_n morn_n oft_o bring_v a_o showry_a day_n a_o calm_a at_o sea_n sometime_o foretell_v a_o storm_n all_o be_v not_o gold_n that_o appear_v bright_a and_o gay_a a_o
so_o deep_o wound_v the_o king_n mind_n that_o he_o resolve_v immediate_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n and_o thereupon_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v solemn_o proclaim_v in_o england_n wales_n and_o ireland_n add_v that_o all_o who_o do_v any_o way_n support_v those_o law_n or_o the_o twelve_o peer_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n he_o likewise_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o all_o above_o twelve_o year_n old_a in_o and_o about_o london_n to_o be_v true_a to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n but_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o be_v fright_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v resolve_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o recede_v from_o the_o act_n of_o that_o honourable_a assembly_n and_o judge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v design_v something_o against_o they_o they_o go_v into_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n where_o they_o raise_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o then_o humble_o address_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n by_o letter_n protest_v their_o fidelity_n to_o he_o and_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n that_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o his_o soul_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n he_o will_v renounce_v and_o forsake_v those_o counsel_n which_o be_v give_v he_o to_o suppress_v the_o ordinance_n of_o oxford_n and_o the_o twelve_o peer_n the_o king_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o these_o letter_n but_o return_v no_o answer_n whereupon_o the_o baron_n march_v with_o a_o strong_a army_n towards_o london_n carry_v a_o banner_n wherein_o the_o king_n arm_n be_v curious_o wrought_v as_o they_o pass_v they_o destroy_v and_o burn_v the_o house_n and_o estate_n of_o those_o that_o favour_v the_o pope_n bull_n as_o undoubted_a enemy_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n and_o then_o approach_v to_o london_n they_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o citizen_n the_o king_n desire_v to_o divide_v the_o lord_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v publish_v that_o himself_o and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v agree_v and_o therefore_o require_v that_o all_o arm_n may_v be_v lay_v aside_o and_o peace_n restore_v but_o the_o baron_n march_v to_o windsor_n where_o find_v many_o stranger_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n they_o rifle_v and_o remove_v they_o but_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o king_n motion_n all_o difference_n be_v refer_v to_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o upon_o hear_v of_o both_o party_n declare_v that_o all_o the_o new_a law_n and_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v make_v void_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o twelve-peer_n dissolve_v this_o sentence_n the_o lord_n judge_v partiality_n and_o therefore_o fly_v again_o to_o arm_n on_o the_o march_n destroy_v all_o that_o belong_v to_o sir_n roger_n mortimer_n who_o counsel_v the_o king_n to_o withstand_v they_o prince_n edward_n likewise_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o march_n against_o they_o but_o be_v overthrow_v after_o this_o they_o march_v to_o london_n in_o triumph_n hut_a king_n henry_n hear_v that_o peter_n and_o simon_n montfort_n have_v raise_v force_n at_o northampton_n he_o levy_v a_o strong_a army_n and_o take_v the_o town_n by_o assault_n make_v the_o two_o commander_n and_o many_o other_o prisoner_n the_o baron_n be_v powerful_a be_v herewith_o nothing_o discourage_v yet_o still_o send_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n with_o humble_a protestation_n of_o their_o fidelity_n if_o the_o new_a law_n be_v observe_v but_o henry_n his_o brother_n richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o prince_n edward_n send_v the_o baron_n a_o absolute_a defiance_n and_o will_z h_z their_o army_n they_o meet_v at_o lewes_n in_o sussex_n where_o after_o a_o bloody_a fight_n the_o two_o king_n prince_z edward_z and_o several_a other_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v take_v prisoner_n above_o 20000_o be_v slay_v after_o which_o both_o side_n incline_v to_o hea●●en_n to_o peace_n and_o at_o length_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n by_o new_a article_n and_o oath_n shall_v confirm_v the_o power_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n and_o the_o other_o new_a law_n yet_o that_o two_o spiritual_a and_o two_o temporal_a lord_n shall_v review_v they_o and_o alter_v what_o they_o think_v fit_a and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v the_o duke_n of_o britain_n be_v to_o be_v umpire_n this_o be_v conclude_v the_o two_o king_n elder_a son_n be_v deliver_v as_o hostage_n to_o the_o baron_n where_o they_o continue_v above_o nine_o month_n the_o king_n then_o call_v another_o parliament_n wherein_o the_o oxford_n ordinance_n be_v again_o confirm_v and_o the_o king_n again_o swear_v to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n and_o those_o law_n till_o any_o thing_n be_v find_v amiss_o in_o they_o and_o all_o who_o have_v defend_v they_o in_o the_o late_a war_n be_v pardon_v by_o the_o king_n whereupon_o the_o two_o prince_n be_v enlarge_v yet_o soon_o after_o the_o two_o great_a earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o leicester_n differ_v about_o these_o law_n and_o prince_n edward_n join_v with_o gloucester_n a_o cruel_a battle_n be_v seek_v at_o evesham_n in_o worcestershire_n wherein_o simon_n montford_n earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o his_o son_n sir_n hugh_n spencer_n be_v slay_v and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v utter_o defeat_v and_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v no_o man_n dare_v then_o contradict_v the_o king_n will_v so_o that_o all_o the_o law_n make_v at_o oxford_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n all_o patent_n commission_n and_o instrument_n whatsoever_o relate_v to_o what_o be_v enact_v in_o that_o call_v the_o mad_a parliament_n be_v bring_v forth_o and_o public_o damn_v cancel_v and_o make_v void_a and_o thus_o king_n henry_n regain_v his_o former_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v as_o he_o please_v after_o which_o he_o humble_v the_o city_n of_o london_n but_o upon_o their_o submission_n receive_v they_o again_o into_o favour_n when_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o offer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n to_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n aforementioned_a with_o many_o impossible_a condition_n you_o may_v as_o well_o say_v the_o king_n agent_n at_o rome_n say_v to_o my_o lord_n and_o master_n i_o sell_v or_o give_v you_o the_o moon_n climb_v up_o catch_v and_o take_v it_o pope_n alexander_n his_o successor_n desire_v to_o borrow_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o richard_n to_o who_o he_o reply_v i_o will_v lend_v no_o money_n to_o my_o superior_n who_o i_o can_v oblige_v to_o repay_v i_o again_o this_o richard_n be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o very_o rich_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o spend_v 100_o mark_n a_o day_n for_o ten_o year_n together_o which_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n in_o that_o age._n wicked_a rather_o than_o witty_a be_v that_o of_o a_o dean_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n about_o this_o time_n who_o it_o seem_v have_v carry_v himself_o so_o well_o in_o his_o office_n that_o when_o he_o die_v he_o make_v this_o wicked_a will_n i_o bequeath_v all_o my_o good_n and_o possession_n to_o my_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n my_o body_n to_o the_o earth_n and_o my_o soul_n to_o the_o devil_n prince_n edward_n full_a of_o heat_n and_o courage_n now_o resolve_v to_o make_v himself_o famous_a and_o transport_v a_o army_n into_o the_o holy_a land_n he_o there_o wrought_v wonder_n the_o turk_n not_o dare_v to_o engage_v in_o that_o quarter_n wherein_o he_o be_v and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o acon_n which_o they_o have_v long_o lie_v before_o with_o above_o 100000_o man_n but_o since_o force_v will_v not_o they_o resolve_v to_o dispatch_v he_o by_o treachery_n a_o villainous_a saracen_n wound_v he_o unaware_o with_o a_o venomous_a knife_n though_o after_o much_o pain_n and_o danger_n and_o the_o extreme_a love_n of_o his_o queen_n eleanor_n who_o suck_v out_o the_o poison_n with_o her_o mouth_n he_o recover_v thereof_o but_o in_o his_o absence_n king_n henry_n die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v above_o fifty_o six_o year_n in_o the_o year_n 1272._o edward_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n my_o glorious_a victory_n and_o valour_n try_v my_o mighty_a action_n and_o never_o die_a fame_n be_v all_o proclaim_v throughout_o the_o world_n so_o wide_o by_o gallant_a deed_n i_o win_v immortal_a fame_n rebelliovis_fw-la wales_n i_o utter_o subdue_v and_o make_v they_o vassal_n to_o my_o princely_a son_n i_o scotland_n enter_v with_o fire_n and_o blood_n and_o almost_o all_o that_o kingdom_n overrun_v still_o where_o i_o fight_v triumphant_o i_o win_v through_o wound_n and_o death_n my_o glory_n i_o obtain_v yet_o when_o i_o these_o renown_a deed_n bid_v do_v a_o costly_a sepulchre_n be_v all_o i_o gain_v for_o though_o grandee_n contend_v for_o earthly_a sway_n death_n bind_v they_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o part_n the_o fray_n edward_n surname_v longshanks_n from_o the_o properness_n of_o his_o person_n be_v inform_v of_o his_o father_n death_n by_o great_a journey_n arrive_v
sicily_n tremble_v at_o my_o courage_n bold_a king_n tancred_n buy_v his_o peace_n and_o do_v agree_v to_o pay_v i_o threescore_o ounce_n of_o pure_a gold_n whilst_o i_o abroad_o win_v honour_n many_o way_n ambitious_a john_n my_o brother_n vex_v my_o realm_n in_o austria_n i_o be_v prisoner_n many_o day_n thus_o flood_n of_o trouble_n do_v i_o overwhelm_v at_o length_n i_o home_n return_v my_o ransom_n pay_v but_o soon_o my_o glory_n in_o the_o grave_n be_v lay_v richard_n the_o elder_a son_n live_v of_o king_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n at_o the_o time_n of_o his_o father_n death_n and_o because_o there_o be_v many_o thing_n amiss_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o continue_v there_o some_o time_n but_o yet_o give_v immediate_a order_n for_o the_o release_n of_o his_o mother_n queen_n eleanor_z who_o be_v close_o imprison_v by_o her_o husband_n for_o the_o death_n of_o rosamond_n and_o her_o continual_a reprove_v he_o for_o his_o lascivious_a course_n of_o life_n and_o because_o she_o be_v very_o discreet_a virtuous_a and_o wise_a king_n richard_n commit_v the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o her_o management_n who_o have_v experimental_o know_v the_o trouble_n and_o sorrow_n of_o prisoner_n and_o captive_n she_o release_v such_o as_o be_v commit_v for_o small_a offence_n and_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o divers_a other_o that_o they_o may_v be_v free_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n use_v great_a moderation_n and_o justice_n till_o the_o return_n of_o her_o son_n who_o be_v receive_v and_o crown_v king_n with_o much_o joy_n and_o solemnity_n and_o he_o imitate_v the_o mild_a disposition_n of_o his_o mother_n commiserate_v the_o afflict_a provide_v in_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o government_n that_o justice_n shall_v be_v extend_v with_o mercy_n towards_o all_o he_o confer_v many_o honour_n upon_o his_o brother_n john_n who_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o give_v he_o the_o county_n of_o nottingham_n devon_n and_o cornwall_n marry_v he_o to_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n from_o who_o he_o have_v the_o lordship_n of_o that_o county_n also_o but_o in_o stead_n of_o oblige_v he_o these_o favour_n make_v he_o ambitious_a and_o ingrateful_o to_o affect_v the_o crown_n and_o to_o boast_v that_o his_o part_n and_o endowment_n be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o a_o king_n this_o king_n for_o his_o invincible_a courage_n be_v the_o great_a hero_n at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o christian_a world_n so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v coeurdelion_n or_o the_o lion_n heart_n who_o will_v attempt_v any_o thing_n though_o never_o so_o difficult_a if_o it_o be_v honourable_a his_o father_n great_a treasure_n which_o he_o leave_v behind_o he_o furnish_v he_o sufficient_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n but_o such_o be_v his_o contempt_n of_o riches_n that_o he_o free_o bestow_v gift_n upon_o all_o deserve_a person_n and_o in_o a_o little_a time_n by_o his_o extreme_a bounty_n have_v dispose_v of_o most_o of_o it_o not_o consider_v that_o future_a occasion_n may_v cause_v great_a expense_n as_o it_o soon_o appear_v for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o pope_n by_o many_o strong_a solicitation_n and_o promise_v of_o his_o blessing_n persuade_v he_o to_o go_v in_o his_o own_o person_n and_o fight_n against_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o to_o recover_v jerusalem_n from_o the_o infidel_n which_o he_o at_o length_n undertake_v be_v assist_v therein_o by_o frederick_n emperor_n of_o germany_n philip_n augustus_n king_n of_o france_n leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o many_o other_o christian_a prince_n who_o have_v raise_v man_n and_o money_n and_o make_v all_o other_o provision_n to_o that_o purpose_n all_o enter_v into_o covenant_n that_o their_o rendezvouz_n shall_v be_v in_o sicily_n and_o that_o all_o the_o wealth_n and_o booty_n they_o shall_v meet_v with_o shall_v be_v equal_o divide_v among_o they_o these_o thing_n be_v conclude_v though_o the_o king_n liberality_n and_o expense_n have_v make_v he_o necessitous_a yet_o he_o be_v resolve_v not_o to_o burden_v his_o people_n with_o any_o tax_n to_o supply_v himself_o but_o raise_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n out_o of_o his_o own_o estate_n and_o among_o other_o he_o sell_v the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n and_o roxborough_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n for_o 10000_o l._n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o durham_n to_o hugh_n pudsey_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o create_v he_o likewise_o earl_n of_o it_o laugh_v hearty_o while_o he_o be_v invest_v he_o and_o sa●ing_v i_o think_v i_o be_o very_o cunning_a and_o a_o craft_n master_n in_o my_o business_n that_o can_v make_v a_o young_a earl_n of_o a_o old_a bishop_n he_o likewise_o sell_v divers_a honour_n manor_n office_n privilege_n and_o royalty_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n protest_v that_o for_o perform_v that_o great_a and_o honourable_a service_n ●●_o will_v be_v willing_a to_o sell_v his_o city_n of_o london_n if_o he_o can_v find_v any_o able_a to_o buy_v it_o rather_o than_o he_o will_v be_v chargeable_a to_o other_o have_v thus_o provide_v himself_o with_o all_o necessary_n for_o his_o journey_n and_o raise_v a_o gallant_a army_n wherein_o be_v many_o lord_n knight_n and_o gentleman_n and_o gather_v a_o sum_n of_o no_o less_o than_o 1100000_o l._n he_o leave_v the_o principal_a command_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o william_n longchampe_n bishop_n of_o ely_n the_o pope_n legate_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n conclude_v a_o firm_a friendship_n with_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n he_o then_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o holy_a land_n with_o a_o royal_a navy_n to_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n where_o isacius_n the_o discourteous_a king_n in_o stead_n of_o relieve_v they_o with_o necessary_n pillage_v and_o abuse_v they_o whereat_z king_n richard_z be_v enrage_v land_v his_o man_n and_o soon_o conquer_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n carry_v away_o the_o king_n and_o his_o daughter_n prisoner_n and_o sell_v the_o country_n to_o the_o knight_n templar_n for_o 30000_o mark_n from_o thence_o according_a to_o agreement_n he_o sail_v to_o sicily_n where_o he_o meet_v philip_n the_o french_a king_n upon_o their_o first_o interview_n there_o be_v great_a familiarity_n and_o endearment_n betwixt_o they_o but_o philip_n be_v deny_v any_o part_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o cyprus_n both_o because_o he_o be_v absent_a and_o likewise_o king_n richard_n affirm_v that_o the_o agreement_n extend_v only_o to_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o shall_v gain_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n philip_n thereupon_o grow_v angry_a and_o discontent_a which_o richard_n disregard_v declare_v public_o that_o let_v the_o french_a king_n do_v what_o he_o dare_v he_o shall_v never_o be_v a_o partner_n in_o that_o booty_n yet_o philip_n know_v the_o eye_n of_o all_o christendom_n be_v upon_o he_o will_v make_v no_o open_a breach_n and_o so_o they_o again_o embark_v tancred_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o sicily_n have_v either_o out_o of_o love_n or_o fear_v give_v king_n richard_n above_o 6000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n before_o his_o departure_n sail_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o navy_n of_o above_o 300_o ship_n they_o meet_v with_o a_o rich_a argosy_n or_o ship_n with_o french_a flag_n but_o man_v with_o no_o less_o than_o 1500_o turk_n and_o saracen_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o warlike_a provision_n as_o firework_n barrel_n and_o cage_n of_o venomous_a serpent_n all_o design_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o city_n of_o acon_n former_o call_v ptolemais_n this_o vessel_n he_o take_v drown_v 1300_o saracen_n and_o then_o land_v at_o acon_n in_o company_n with_o king_n philip_n they_o sit_v down_o before_o it_o there_o be_v already_o christian_n of_o divers_a nation_n as_o genoese_a florentine_n fleming_n almain_n dane_n dutch_n pisans_n friezelanders_n lumbards_n and_o some_o english_a under_z hubert_z bishop_n of_o sarum_n which_o the_o knight_n templar_n and_o several_a asian_o during_o the_o siege_n sultan_n saladine_n behead_v 1500_o christian_a slave_n in_o revenge_n whereof_o king_n richard_n kill_v 2500_o tarks_n in_o sight_n of_o their_o army_n after_o a_o long_a and_o sharp_a siege_n the_o city_n of_o acon_n be_v take_v upon_o the_o enter_v whereof_o a_o forward_a knight_n advance_v the_o banner_n and_o ensign_n of_o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n but_o king_n richard_n see_v it_o he_o himself_o run_v up_o to_o the_o wall_n pluck_v they_o down_o and_o trample_v they_o under_o his_o foot_n whereat_o the_o french_a king_n be_v still_o more_o incense_v speak_v high_a word_n but_o richard_n slight_v his_o anger_n affirm_v that_o if_o any_o be_v offend_v thereat_o they_o may_v do_v what_o they_o please_v since_o he_o have_v only_o right_v himself_o in_o those_o injury_n do_v against_o he_o and_o that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o maintain_v what_o he_o have_v act_v with_o his_o sword_n in_o the_o field_n king_n