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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
england_n church_n head_n supreme_a 4,494 5 9.0477 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A93123 The Kings supremacy asserted. Or A remonstrance of the Kings right against the pretended Parliament. By Robert Sheringham M.A. and Fellow of Gunvill, and Caius-Colledge in Cambridge Sheringham, Robert, 1602-1678. 1660 (1660) Wing S3237A; ESTC R231142 93,360 138

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own_o confession_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n another_o act_n be_v make_v wherein_o she_o be_v declare_v supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o temporal_a and_o a_o oath_n enjoin_v to_o be_v take_v by_o divers_a both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay_v person_n wherein_o they_o be_v to_o acknowledge_v her_o supremacy_n and_o to_o promise_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n the_o oath_n be_v this_o i_o a._n b._n do_v utter_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o my_o conscience_n that_o the_o queen_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o of_o all_o other_o her_o highness_n dominion_n and_o country_n as_o well_o in_o all_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a thing_n or_o cause_n as_o temporal_a and_o that_o no_o foreign_a prince_n person_n prelate_n state_n or_o potentate_n have_v or_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n pre-eminence_n or_o authority_n ecclesiastical_a or_o spiritual_a within_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o i_o do_v utter_o renounce_v and_o forsake_v all_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n power_n superiority_n and_o authority_n and_o do_v promise_n that_o from_o henceforth_o i_o shall_v bear_v faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jnrisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o queen_n highness_n her_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a &_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n answer_n 1_o they_o answer_v first_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o exclude_v a_o foreign_a power_n and_o therefore_o all_o that_o can_v be_v collect_v out_o of_o it_o be_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v above_o all_o foreigner_n but_o not_o above_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n 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of_o this_o business_n have_v say_v that_o to_o we_o it_o belong_v and_o our_o part_n be_v through_o our_o royal_a seignory_n strait_o to_o defend_v force_n of_o armour_n and_o all_o other_o force_n against_o our_o peace_n at_o all_o time_n when_o it_o shall_v please_v we_o and_o to_o punish_v they_o which_o shall_v do_v contrary_a according_a to_o our_o law_n and_o usage_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o hereunto_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o aid_v we_o as_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v be_v we_o command_v you_o that_o you_o cause_v these_o thing_n to_o be_v read_v afore_o you_o in_o the_o say_a bench_n and_o there_o to_o be_v enrol_v give_v at_o westminster_n the_o thirty_o day_n of_o october_n in_o another_o statute_n make_v the_o eleven_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o all_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o especial_o those_o that_o have_v by_o the_o king_n any_o
respect_n of_o the_o power_n itself_o the_o monarchy_n be_v absolute_a simple_a pure_a independent_a without_o profanation_n of_o outward_a mixture_n the_o king_n alone_o without_o further_a influence_n from_o the_o two_o house_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n to_o do_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v say_v at_o any_o time_n to_o make_v law_n it_o be_v by_o a_o delegate_v power_n and_o authority_n communicate_v to_o they_o from_o he_o and_o not_o by_o any_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v radical_o in_o themselves_o second_o i_o say_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v not_o only_o invest_v with_o all_o the_o right_n of_o soveraingty_n but_o have_v they_o also_o so_o inseparable_o annex_v to_o his_o royal_a person_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v from_o he_o by_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n by_o any_o civil_a constitution_n or_o pragmattical_a sanction_n by_o any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n whatsoever_o but_o in_o case_n the_o king_n himself_o shall_v improvident_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n agree_v to_o any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o diminution_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n it_o be_v then_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o common-law_n to_o control_v such_o a_o statute_n to_o make_v void_a all_o such_o act_n as_o tend_v to_o the_o degradation_n much_o more_o such_o as_o tend_v to_o the_o annihilation_n of_o majesty_n have_v thus_o open_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o truth_n by_o statute_n by_o common-law_n and_o by_o reason_n depend_v upon_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n chap._n ii_o the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o land_n i_o can_v both_o from_o saxon_n and_o divers_a other_o law_n and_o antiquity_n show_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o have_v rule_v more_o absolute_o and_o to_o have_v ancient_o exercise_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n then_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v exercise_v or_o challenge_v by_o their_o successor_n but_o because_o many_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n have_v be_v grant_v to_o the_o subject_n since_o their_o time_n i_o will_v therefore_o confine_v myself_o to_o such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v since_o the_o give_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n i_o will_v omit_v many_o statute_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v by_o both_o house_n collective_o take_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v supreme_a for_o they_o frequent_o in_o the_o statute_n style_v he_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n our_o dreadful_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n i_o will_v likewise_o omit_v many_o other_o wherein_o they_o acknowledge_v themselves_o to_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o their_o site_n relation_n order_n and_o union_n in_o which_o posture_n the_o full_a answerer_n fancy_v they_o to_o be_v coordinate_a for_o such_o expression_n run_v through_o divers_a statute_n most_o humble_o beseech_v your_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n your_o faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o your_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v in_o their_o most_o humble_a wise_a show_v unto_o your_o royal_a majesty_n your_o love_a subject_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v i_o will_v only_o allege_v such_o statute_n as_o have_v be_v make_v on_o purpose_n to_o declare_v to_o who_o supremacy_n and_o all_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n belong_v for_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v to_o that_o end_n upon_o several_a occasion_n wherein_o the_o king_n supremacy_n have_v be_v acknowledge_v and_o confirm_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o a_o act_n be_v make_v that_o no_o appeal_v shall_v be_v use_v but_o within_o the_o realm_n the_o reason_n allege_v in_o the_o statute_n be_v because_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v furnish_v with_o plenary_a and_o entire_a power_n to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o justice_n where_o by_o divers_a sundry_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o have_v so_o be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o unto_o who_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_v of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o people_n divide_v in_o term_n and_o by_o name_n of_o spiritualty_n and_o temporalty_n be_v bind_v and_o owen_n to_o bear_v next_o to_o god_n a_o natural_a and_o humble_a obedience_n he_o be_v also_o institute_v and_o furnish_v by_o the_o goodness_n and_o sufferance_n of_o almighty_a god_n with_o plenary_a whole_a and_o entire_a power_n pre-eminence_n authority_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v and_o yield_v justice_n and_o final_a determination_n to_o all_o manner_n of_o folk_n resiant_n or_o subject_n within_o this_o his_o realm_n this_o clear_a testimomy_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n be_v thus_o elude_v by_o the_o full_a answerer_n say_v he_o answer_n what_o be_v mean_v by_o govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o act_n of_o needful_a justice_n which_o the_o king_n in_o his_o natural_a capacity_n can_v do_v he_o can_v make_v a_o law_n it_o must_v therefore_o be_v understand_v in_o his_o full_a and_o entire_a politic_a capacity_n which_o take_v in_o law_n and_o parliament_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o by_o those_o word_n a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n the_o parliament_n be_v proper_o mean_v but_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a reply_n the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v this_o that_o in_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o king_n not_o the_o king_n alone_o but_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v and_o so_o although_o he_o will_v have_v the_o king_n power_n to_o be_v less_o yet_o to_o make_v he_o amend_v he_o will_v have_v his_o name_n to_o signify_v more_o than_o it_o do_v before_o but_o this_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o evaporation_n of_o his_o own_o brain_n for_o if_o in_o any_o place_n the_o word_n king_n can_v signify_v the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n yet_o in_o this_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n signify_v the_o king_n alone_o 1._o 35._o h._n 8._o cap._n 1._o these_o word_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o can_v have_v reference_n to_o no_o other_o beside_o in_o this_o answer_n he_o contradict_v his_o own_o principle_n for_o if_o the_o two_o house_n be_v coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n and_o have_v power_n radical_o in_o themselves_o not_o derive_v from_o he_o they_o can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o his_o politic_a capacity_n whereas_o he_o say_v the_o king_n can_v make_v a_o law_n and_o infer_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o without_o take_v in_o the_o two_o house_n have_v not_o entire_a and_o plenary_a jurisdiction_n his_o inference_n be_v very_o infirm_a for_o it_o do_v not_o diminish_v majesty_n but_o redound_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o legibus_fw-la argum._n l._n 8._o c._n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la to_o give_v law_n to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o wiseman_n it_o have_v be_v and_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o practice_n in_o absolute_a monarchy_n to_o make_v law_n that_o shall_v bind_v posterity_n by_o general_a consent_n and_o agreement_n which_o yet_o do_v not_o deprive_v the_o monarch_n of_o his_o power_n or_o derogate_v any_o way_n from_o the_o plenitude_n and_o entireness_n thereof_o but_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o of_o this_o when_o i_o come_v to_o answer_v their_o objection_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o by_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n not_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a be_v proper_o mean_v i_o know_v no_o man_n will_v contradict_v he_o yet_o i_o say_v the_o two_o house_n be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a and_o be_v representative_a thereof_o in_o parliament_n and_o representatives_n can_v be_v the_o head_n when_o the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a who_o representative_n they_o be_v be_v but_o the_o body_n and_o therefore_o here_o the_o full_a answerer_n have_v a_o little_a overshoot_v himself_o for_o if_o by_o the_o body_n politic_a the_o kingdom_n at_o large_a be_v understand_v then_o be_v the_o king_n major_a universis_fw-la great_a than_o all_o the_o people_n collective_o take_v by_o his_o
england_n to_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o king_n alone_o to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o be_v of_o all_o the_o people_n as_o well_o collective_o as_o several_o take_v and_o hence_o it_o be_v namely_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o king_n supremacy_n he_o be_v the_o only_a head_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v no_o equal_a or_o superior_a but_o god_n alone_o who_o vicegerent_n he_o be_v upon_o earth_n that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v by_o way_n of_o fiction_n and_o similitude_n attribute_v unto_o he_o the_o divine_a perfection_n 7.10_o 1._o h._n 7.10_o finch_n lib_n 2._o deal_v ley_fw-fr bap_n 1._o roy_fw-fr est_fw-fr le_fw-fr test_n del_fw-it bien_fw-fr public_a immediate_a desoub_n dieu_n desuis_fw-fr tout_fw-fr person_n &_o en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr cause_n et_fw-fr pour_fw-fr ceo_fw-la entant_fw-la que_fw-fr il_fw-fr resemble_v le_fw-fr person_n del_fw-it dieu_fw-fr &_o port_n son_n image_n enter_v home_n le_fw-fr ley_n attribute_v a_o lui_fw-fr en_fw-fr un_fw-fr similitudinarie_a manner_n 7.19_o 7._o e._n 4.17_o 21._o h._n 7.2_o coke_n 7._o f._n 7._o b._n 43._o el._n coke_n 5._o fol._n 114._o b._n 4._o e._n 6.31_o 5._o e._n 4.7_o 2._o h._n 4.7_o 1._o h._n 7.19_o bombre_n deal_v excelleney_n que_fw-fr sont_fw-fr en_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr cest_fw-fr ascavoir_fw-fr sovereignty_n tout_fw-fr terre_fw-fr est_fw-fr tenu_fw-fr de_fw-fr de_fw-fr luy_fw-fr nul_fw-fr action_n gist_n vers_fw-la luy_fw-fr car_fw-fr quis_fw-la commandra_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr poyar_fw-mi il_fw-fr poit_fw-fr commander_n ses_fw-fr subject_n dale_a horse_n the_o realm_n en_fw-fr guerr_v poet_n fair_a ascune_fw-fr foreign_a coin_n currant_n icy_a per_fw-mi ses_fw-fr proclamation_n majesty_n ne_o poet_n prend_fw-fr ne_fw-fr departer_n ove_fw-la oscune_fw-fr choose_v forsque_fw-la per_fw-la matter_n de_fw-fr record_n si_fw-fr non_fw-fr soit_fw-fr chattel_n ou_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr quia_fw-la de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la non_fw-la curate_n lex_fw-la infinitenes_n en_fw-fr un_fw-fr manner_n 6.26_o 35._o h._n 6.26_o esteant_v present_a en_fw-fr tout_fw-fr ses_fw-fr court_n si_fw-mi come_v home_o poet_n dire_fw-fr en_fw-fr chescun_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr perpetvity_n ayant_fw-fr perpetuell_a succession_n &_o ne_fw-la unque_fw-la mor._n 246._o 10._o el._n 331._o 35._o h._n 6.61_o 4._o el._n 246._o perfection_n car_fw-fr nul_fw-fr lache_n folly_n infancy_n ou_fw-fr corruption_n del_o sink_v est_fw-la judge_n en_fw-fr lui_fw-fr verity_n ne_fw-fr serra_fw-mi unque_fw-la estoppe_n justice_z ne_o poet_n esse_fw-la disseisor_n ne_fw-la fair_a ascun_fw-fr tort_fw-fr id_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n be_v head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n immediate_o under_o god_n over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n and_o therefore_o because_o he_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o god_n and_o bear_v his_o image_n the_o law_n attribute_v unto_o he_o in_o a_o similitudinary_a manner_n a_o shadow_n of_o divine_a excellency_n namely_o sovereignty_n all_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o he_o no_o action_n lie_v against_o he_o for_o who_o shall_v command_v the_o king_n power_n he_o may_v command_v his_o subject_n to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o war._n he_o may_v make_v any_o foreign_a coin_n currant_n here_o by_o his_o proclamation_n majesty_n he_o can_v neither_o take_v nor_o part_n with_o any_o thing_n without_o matter_n of_o record_n except_o it_o be_v chattel_n or_o such_o like_a because_o the_o law_n regard_v not_o such_o small_a matter_n infiniteness_n after_o a_o manner_n be_v present_a in_o all_o his_o court_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o all_o place_n perpetuity_n have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o die_v perfection_n for_o no_o lache_n folly_n infancy_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n can_v be_v judge_v in_o he_o truth_n he_o can_v be_v estop_v justice_z he_o can_v be_v a_o disseisor_n or_o do_v any_o wrong_n there_o be_v also_o divers_a prerogative_n and_o privilege_n by_o the_o common_a law_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o divers_a act_n which_o the_o king_n may_v do_v or_o not_o do_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o supremacy_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o in_o his_o writ_n give_v any_o man_n the_o style_n or_o title_n of_o dominus_fw-la because_o it_o be_v unbeseeming_a his_o majesty_n to_o use_v that_o term_n to_o any_o he_o be_v himself_o omnium_fw-la subditorum_fw-la supremus_fw-la dominus_fw-la the_o supreme_a and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o this_o case_n although_o there_o be_v variance_n between_o the_o writ_n and_o obligation_n 4.2_o 8._o e._n 6.23_o b._n 11._o e_o 4.2_o 8._o e._n 4.2_o or_o other_o specialty_n yet_o the_o writ_n shall_v not_o abate_v which_o it_o shall_v in_o other_o case_n as_o if_o they_o vary_v in_o the_o name_n or_o surname_n or_o if_o they_o vary_v in_o the_o surn_n the_o king_n can_v hold_v land_n of_o no_o man_n 498._o as_o p._n 1.18_o elizab._n 498._o because_o he_o can_v have_v no_o superior_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n all_o land_n either_o immediate_o or_o mediate_o eat_v hold_v of_o he_o as_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o although_o a_o man_n have_v a_o perpetual_a right_n in_o his_o estate_n yet_o he_o have_v it_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o fee_n and_o whether_o it_o come_v to_o he_o by_o descent_n or_o purchase_v he_o owe_v a_o rent_n or_o duty_n for_o it_o and_o therefore_o when_o in_o plead_v a_o man_n will_v signify_v himself_o to_o have_v the_o great_a right_n in_o his_o estate_n 3._o littleton_n f._n 3._o he_o say_v que_fw-fr il_fw-fr est_fw-fr ou_fw-fr fuit_fw-la seize_v de_fw-fr ceo_fw-la en_fw-fr son_fw-fr demesne_fw-la come_v de_fw-fr fee_n that_o he_o be_v or_o be_v seize_v thereof_o in_o his_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n and_o if_o a_o man_n hold_v his_o estate_n immediate_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o his_o crown_n or_o person_n this_o tenure_n be_v call_v a_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la because_o he_o hold_v it_o of_o the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o a_o man_n hold_v land_n both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o other_o inferior_a lord_n whereby_o his_o heir_n become_v a_o ward_n the_o king_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o custody_n both_o of_o the_o heir_n and_o land_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v render_v in_o law_n be_v because_o the_o king_n can_v have_v none_o coordinate_a with_o he_o or_o superior_a to_o he_o glanvil_n lib._n 7._o cap._n 10._o si_fw-mi quis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la tenere_fw-la debet_fw-la tunc_fw-la ejus_fw-la custodia_fw-la ad_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la plene_fw-la pertinet_fw-la sive_fw-la alios_fw-la dominos_fw-la habere_fw-la debeat_fw-la ipse_fw-la haeres_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la nullum_fw-la habere_fw-la potest_fw-la parem_fw-la multo_fw-la minus_fw-la superiorem_fw-la i_o e._n if_o any_o man_n hould_v land_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la than_o his_o wardship_n shall_v whole_o belong_v to_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whether_o he_o have_v other_o lord_n or_o not_o because_o the_o king_n can_v have_v no_o equal_a much_o less_o a_o superior_a bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 37._o si_fw-mi aliquis_fw-la haeres_fw-la terram_fw-la aliquam_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la sive_fw-la alios_fw-la dominos_fw-la habuerit_fw-la sive_fw-la non_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la aliis_fw-la praefertur_fw-la in_o custodia_fw-la haeredis_fw-la &_o sive_fw-la ipse_fw-la haeres_fw-la ab_fw-la aliis_fw-la prius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la feofatus_fw-la sive_fw-la posterius_fw-la cùm_fw-la rex_fw-la parem_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la nec_fw-la superiorem_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la i._n e._n if_o a_o heir_n hold_v land_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n whether_o he_o have_v other_o lord_n or_o not_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n of_o the_o heir_n whether_o the_o heir_n be_v first_o or_o last_o enfeoff_v by_o other_o because_o the_o king_n have_v no_o equal_a or_o superior_a in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o law_n be_v the_o same_o as_o well_o for_o whole_a society_n incorporate_v and_o collective_a body_n as_o for_o particular_a man_n if_o a_o man_n shall_v make_v the_o two_o house_n his_o heir_n leave_v they_o land_n hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n if_o the_o same_o person_n hold_v also_o of_o the_o king_n in_o capite_fw-la by_o knight_n service_n the_o king_n alone_o shall_v have_v the_o wardship_n and_o custody_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o land_n though_o first_o enfeoff_v by_o the_o other_o and_o the_o reason_n in_o law_n of_o this_o prelation_n be_v say_v bracton_n and_o glanvil_n because_o the_o king_n have_v neither_o equal_a nor_o superior_a by_o the_o common_a law_n there_o lie_v no_o action_n or_o write_v against_o the_o king_n but_o in_o case_n he_o seize_v his_o subject_n land_n 7.2_o 21._o h._n 7.2_o or_o take_v away_o their_o good_n have_v no_o title_n or_o order_n of_o law_n petition_n be_v all_o the_o remedy_n the_o subject_n have_v 22._o stanford_n in_o his_o exposition_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n c._n 22._o and_o this_o petition_n be_v call_v a_o petition_n of_o right_n the_o reason_n which_o be_v
great_a enemy_n to_o justice_n be_v set_v up_o in_o their_o place_n some_o be_v bereave_v of_o their_o estate_n other_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o force_v to_o seek_v a_o foreign_a air_n where_o they_o may_v breathe_v more_o free_o then_o in_o their_o own_o the_o whole_a nobility_n clergy_n &_o commonalty_n walk_v desolate_o &_o mournful_o up_o and_o down_o be_v no_o more_o like_o the_o man_n they_o be_v than_o the_o skin_n of_o sacrifice_a beast_n be_v like_o their_o live_a body_n and_o after_o all_o these_o indignity_n offer_v to_o the_o king_n and_o people_n they_o endeavour_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n and_o to_o pull_v up_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n call_v their_o new_a frame_n and_o structure_n a_o free_a estate_n and_o themselves_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o england_n thus_o have_v guilt_n over_o this_o idol_n of_o their_o own_o fancy_n they_o force_v all_o man_n to_o fall_v down_o and_o worship_v it_o they_o who_o virtue_n oblige_v they_o to_o refuse_v be_v cast_v into_o a_o furnace_n hot_a than_o that_o of_o babylon_n see_v the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n devour_v thus_o to_o the_o very_a entrail_n i_o can_v not_o without_o horror_n behold_v such_o a_o miserable_a carcase_n so_o rend_v and_o tear_v in_o every_o part_n nor_o can_v i_o satisfy_v my_o own_o conscience_n if_o i_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v according_a to_o my_o poor_a ability_n to_o oppose_v the_o rage_n and_o sury_n of_o these_o man_n which_o be_v grow_v so_o fat_a with_o the_o blood_n and_o spoil_n of_o other_o my_o intention_n therefore_o be_v reserve_v matter_n of_o fact_n to_o speak_v here_o of_o matter_n of_o right_a and_o to_o show_v the_o injustice_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o discover_v the_o falsehood_n of_o all_o those_o principle_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v their_o proceed_n not_o doubt_v but_o i_o shall_v so_o far_o convince_v the_o understanding_n of_o all_o those_o that_o shall_v read_v this_o ensue_a discourse_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o hereafter_o enter_v into_o any_o combination_n with_o the_o rebel_n or_o continue_v with_o they_o in_o they_o in_o case_n they_o be_v already_o engage_v except_o their_o heart_n be_v harden_v so_o far_o as_o they_o dare_v act_n in_o matter_n of_o such_o concernment_n contrary_a to_o their_o conscience_n the_o principle_n and_o ground_n whereby_o they_o endeavour_v to_o justify_v this_o present_a war_n against_o the_o king_n be_v two_o first_o they_o say_v that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o people_n to_o resist_v their_o sovereign_a and_o supreme_a governor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n in_o case_n they_o be_v tyrant_n and_o bend_v to_o subvert_v the_o law_n and_o religion_n establish_v or_o by_o illegal_a proceed_n invade_v the_o life_n estate_n or_o liberty_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o there_o be_v some_o disagreement_n among_o they_o in_o the_o restriction_n and_o limitation_n of_o their_o principle_n for_o some_o give_v free_a scope_n and_o liberty_n to_o all_o private_a person_n to_o resist_v and_o with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o defend_v their_o life_n and_o estate_n against_o the_o unjust_a invasion_n of_o all_o king_n and_o governor_n whatsoever_o other_o do_v a_o little_a stint_n the_o people_n and_o limit_v the_o bound_n of_o resistance_n permit_v none_o to_o have_v that_o power_n but_o subordinate_a magistrate_n or_o the_o people_n collective_o take_v and_o their_o subsistute_n in_o parliament_n yet_o these_o content_n themselves_o with_o the_o same_o particular_a instance_n bring_v by_o other_o allege_v little_a beside_o particular_a example_n as_o the_o example_n of_o david_n who_o as_o they_o say_v will_v have_v resist_v saul_n if_o occasion_n have_v be_v offer_v the_o example_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o as_o they_o say_v assault_v uzziah_n and_o such_o like_a example_n of_o particular_a man_n which_o be_v neither_o the_o people_n collective_o take_v nor_o their_o substitute_n in_o parliament_n nor_o yet_o the_o great_a part_n subordinate_a magistrate_n but_o some_o have_v think_v upon_o a_o other_o way_n how_o to_o make_v good_a their_o rebellion_n confess_v the_o former_a assertion_n to_o tend_v direct_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o subversion_n of_o government_n and_o to_o be_v also_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n these_o proceed_v upon_o another_o principle_n namely_o that_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n the_o king_n they_o say_v be_v major_a singulis_fw-la but_o minor_fw-la universis_fw-la great_a and_o have_v more_o authority_n than_o any_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n take_v by_o retail_v but_o take_v in_o the_o gross_a his_o subject_n be_v great_a and_o have_v more_o authority_n than_o he_o and_o these_o agree_v altogether_o in_o this_o that_o they_o teach_v all_o authority_n to_o be_v original_o in_o the_o people_n tanquam_fw-la in_o primo_fw-la subjecto_fw-la creato_fw-la as_o in_o the_o first_o subject_n immediate_o under_o god_n and_o from_o they_o translate_v to_o magistrate_n yet_o these_o be_v also_o divide_v among_o themselves_o about_o the_o extent_n &_o latitude_n of_o the_o power_n that_o may_v be_v translate_v for_o some_o of_o they_o say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o be_v so_o essential_a to_o they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v separate_v or_o divide_v from_o they_o they_o can_v be_v take_v away_o by_o conquest_n they_o can_v part_v with_o they_o by_o consent_n but_o under_o what_o form_n of_o government_n soever_o they_o live_v by_o what_o mean_v soever_o establish_v and_o set_v up_o they_o have_v still_o reserve_v in_o they_o a_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o magistrate_n by_o which_o they_o be_v authorise_v to_o give_v a_o legal_a judgement_n upon_o all_o their_o action_n and_o to_o resume_v again_o their_o whole_a authority_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v occasion_n make_v a_o circle_n in_o government_n and_o grant_v a_o power_n in_o magistrate_n to_o judge_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n and_o also_o in_o the_o people_n to_o judge_v and_o govern_v their_o magistrate_n other_o on_o the_o contrary_a side_n say_v that_o the_o people_n may_v lose_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n by_o conquest_n or_o part_n with_o they_o by_o consent_n so_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n over_o their_o magistrate_n to_o judge_v juridical_o whether_o their_o action_n be_v legal_a or_o illegal_a but_o the_o people_n of_o england_n they_o say_v have_v not_o the_o facto_fw-la part_v with_o their_o authority_n in_o such_o a_o full_a degree_n but_o be_v supreme_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o at_o least_o coordinate_a with_o the_o king_n for_o at_o the_o first_o coalition_n of_o the_o government_n by_o paction_n and_o agreement_n make_v with_o the_o king_n they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o a_o part_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o they_o still_o hold_v by_o law_n this_o be_v their_o other_o principle_n as_o destructive_a to_o government_n as_o the_o former_a and_o the_o author_n and_o maintainer_n of_o they_o both_o agree_v well_o enough_o in_o their_o end_n that_o be_v to_o stir_v up_o the_o people_n to_o rebellion_n only_o they_o of_o the_o first_o rank_n will_v persuade_v they_o they_o may_v lawful_o do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o self_n preservation_n and_o they_o of_o the_o second_o by_o way_n of_o jurisdiction_n i_o intend_v now_o by_o god_n assistance_n to_o examine_v these_o mischievous_a principle_n and_o to_o discover_v as_o well_o the_o falsity_n of_o they_o as_o the_o dangerous_a consequence_n that_o flow_v from_o they_o which_o i_o hope_v to_o perform_v with_o such_o clearness_n and_o evidence_n that_o the_o most_o harc-brained_a sectary_n among_o they_o shall_v be_v convince_v if_o they_o will_v but_o read_v that_o which_o shall_v be_v allege_v against_o they_o now_o that_o i_o may_v proceed_v in_o open_v and_o clear_v the_o truth_n with_o the_o better_a method_n i_o will_v divide_v the_o matter_n i_o be_o to_o handle_v into_o two_o part_n in_o the_o first_o part_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o supremacy_n and_o here_o i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o all_o the_o people_n and_o their_o deputy_n in_o parliament_n as_o well_o collective_o take_v as_o several_o be_v his_o subject_n and_o not_o coordinate_a with_o he_o in_o the_o second_o part_n i_o will_v speak_v of_o resistance_n and_o there_o i_o will_v show_v that_o the_o supreme_a magistrate_n and_o governor_n of_o any_o kingdom_n or_o commonwealth_n may_v not_o by_o their_o subject_n be_v resist_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n upon_o pretence_n of_o tyranny_n or_o misdemeanour_n or_o upon_o any_o other_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o supremacy_n because_o they_o endeavour_v now_o
of_o good_a right_n and_o equity_n it_o appertain_v any_o grant_n usage_n prescription_n act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a hereof_o notwithstanding_o second_o the_o power_n of_o appoint_v subordinate_a judge_n be_v declare_v and_o determine_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n and_o be_v it_o also_o enact_v by_o authority_n aforesaid_a that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o condition_n soever_o they_o be_v from_o the_o say_v first_o day_n of_o july_n shall_v have_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n to_o make_v any_o justice_n of_o eire_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n or_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n but_o that_o all_o such_o officer_n and_o minister_n shall_v be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o king_n great_a seal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n highness_n and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o all_o shire_n county_n counties_n palatine_n and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o realm_n wales_n and_o the_o march_n of_o the_o same_o or_o in_o any_o other_o his_o dominion_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o will_n in_o such_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o justice_n of_o eire_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n of_o goal_n delivery_n be_v common_o make_v in_o every_o shire_n of_o this_o realm_n any_o grant_n usage_n prescription_n allowance_n act_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n or_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a thereof_o notwithstanding_o three_o the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n with_o foreign_a prince_n and_o state_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o which_o begin_v thus_o 4._o 14._o e._n 4._o cap._n 4._o whereas_o divers_a and_o great_a offence_n and_o attempt_n have_v now_o of_o late_o be_v do_v and_o commit_v against_o the_o amity_n and_o league_n make_v betwixt_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o strange_a prince_n by_o this_o begin_n of_o the_o statute_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v league_n and_o contract_a alliance_n with_o foreign_a estate_n be_v a_o right_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o crown_n i_o can_v yet_o add_v divers_a other_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v this_o and_o all_o the_o other_o particular_n above_o name_v but_o i_o suppose_v these_o which_o be_v already_o allege_v be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a there_o be_v also_o other_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o i_o can_v show_v by_o the_o statute_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o because_o there_o be_v no_o contestation_n about_o they_o i_o will_v not_o fight_v with_o a_o shadow_n those_o above_o mention_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o inseparable_a from_o majesty_n chap._n iu._n the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o general_n show_v by_o the_o common_a law_n have_v show_v the_o king_n supremacy_n from_o the_o statute_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o it_o for_o statute_n be_v but_o declaration_n of_o the_o royal_a power_n the_o power_n itself_o with_o the_o several_a modification_n and_o qualification_n of_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o any_o statute_n and_o can_v be_v limit_v or_o restrain_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o derogation_n or_o diminution_n of_o majesty_n for_o the_o english_a monarchy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n susceptible_a of_o no_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n and_o preeminence_n of_o majesty_n first_o i_o say_v the_o english_a monarchy_n be_v a_o absolute_a monarchy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n admit_v no_o mixture_n in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n the_o king_n alone_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n have_v none_o superior_a to_o he_o or_o coordinate_a with_o he_o either_o single_o or_o collective_o take_v this_o be_v express_o determine_v in_o sir_n edward_n coke_n report_v if_o that_o act_n of_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o late_a queen_n have_v never_o be_v make_v it_o be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v make_v such_o a_o ecclesiastical_a commission_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v by_o the_o ancient_a prerogative_n and_o law_n of_o england_n case_n coke_n lib._n 5._o in_o caudreys_n case_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n this_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v a_o absolute_a empire_n and_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o one_o head_n which_o be_v the_o king_n and_o of_o a_o body_n politic_a compact_n and_o compound_v of_o many_o and_o almost_o infinite_a several_a and_o yet_o agree_v member_n all_o which_o the_o law_n divide_v into_o two_o general_a part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n both_o of_o they_o next_o and_o immediate_o under_o god_n subject_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o head_n also_o the_o king_n head_n of_o this_o politic_a body_n be_v institute_v and_o furnish_v with_o plenary_a and_o iutire_a power_n prerogative_n and_o jurisdiction_n to_o render_v justice_n and_o right_a to_o every_o part_n and_o member_n of_o this_o body_n of_o what_o estate_n degree_n or_o call_v soever_o in_o all_o cause_n ecclesiastical_a or_o temporal_a otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v head_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n this_o be_v further_a prove_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n by_o divers_a precedent_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n who_o conclude_v his_o report_n after_o this_o manner_n 40.6_o fol._n 40.6_o thus_o have_v it_o appear_v as_o well_o by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o resolution_n and_o judgement_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o sage_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o succession_n of_o age_n as_o by_o authority_n of_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n ancient_a and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o the_o kingdom_n 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preter_fw-la perfect_a tense_n or_o in_o the_o future_a tense_n that_o by_o justas_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la it_o be_v imply_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o protect_v and_o corroborate_v all_o law_n and_o custom_n but_o only_o those_o which_o be_v just_a whereof_o he_o himself_o assist_v by_o his_o justice_n and_o council_n at_o law_n who_o ought_v to_o inform_v he_o be_v he_o want_v information_n be_v to_o be_v the_o judge_n to_o conclude_v let_v the_o word_n elegerit_fw-la and_o all_o the_o other_o word_n signify_v what_o they_o please_v it_o be_v not_o much_o important_a to_o their_o cause_n for_o the_o say_v latin_a form_n be_v never_o use_v to_o be_v take_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o king_n oath_n contain_v only_o these_o three_o thing_n 9_o bracton_n l._n 3._o cap._n 9_o 1._o se_fw-la esse_fw-la praecepturum_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la opem_fw-la impensurum_fw-la ut_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la dei_fw-la &_o omni_fw-la populo_fw-la christiano_n vera_fw-la pax_fw-la omni_fw-la svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la observetur_fw-la 2._o ut_fw-la rapacitates_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la iniquitates_fw-la omnibus_fw-la gradibus_fw-la interdicat_fw-la 3._o ut_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la judiciis_fw-la aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la in_o late_a time_n the_o english_a form_n above_o mention_v without_o any_o alteration_n import_v their_o sense_n have_v be_v use_v to_o be_v take_v many_o age_n together_o now_o if_o they_o can_v show_v which_o i_o believe_v they_o can_v that_o divers_a king_n have_v take_v the_o latin_a form_n they_o speak_v of_o yet_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v a_o custom_n see_v the_o practice_n be_v former_o and_o be_v at_o the_o present_a otherwise_o object_n 3_o three_o some_o infer_v that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o power_n of_o dissent_v from_o the_o usual_a answer_n which_o he_o give_v when_o he_o refuse_v to_o pass_v a_o bill_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'adviserâ_fw-la wherein_o they_o say_v he_o do_v not_o peremptory_o deny_v his_o assent_n but_o only_o crave_v time_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o it_o reply_n to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v he_o crave_v time_n to_o deliberate_v about_o that_o which_o can_v be_v avoid_v there_o be_v no_o consultation_n to_o be_v use_v de_fw-la necessariis_fw-la yet_o he_o may_v answer_v otherwise_o if_o he_o please_v 32._o please_v judge_v jenkins_n fol._n 32._o roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr veult_n or_o 108._o or_o hollinsh_fw-mi vol._n 1._o fol._n 108._o il_fw-fr ne_fw-fr play_v be_v usual_a form_n as_o well_o as_o that_o object_n 4_o four_o they_o allege_v precedent_n the_o militia_n and_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n they_o say_v have_v be_v dispose_v of_o in_o parliament_n reply_n if_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o particular_a answer_n to_o all_o their_o precedent_n i_o shall_v weary_v the_o reader_n with_o such_o impertinency_n sometime_o they_o allege_v a_o seditious_a speech_n of_o some_o of_o the_o member_n for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n sometime_o they_o say_v such_o or_o such_o a_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o and_o cite_v a_o author_n in_o the_o margin_n whereas_o no_o such_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o say_a author_n sometime_o they_o urge_v a_o precedent_n wherein_o the_o house_n deny_v to_o give_v the_o king_n such_o subsidy_n and_o assistance_n as_o he_o require_v to_o his_o war_n because_o the_o say_a war_n be_v undertake_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o conclude_v from_o thence_o that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n and_o treat_v with_o foreign_a state_n belong_v to_o the_o two_o house_n when_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o denial_n be_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o war_n and_o the_o mis-imployment_n of_o former_a subsidy_n not_o that_o they_o challenge_v the_o power_n of_o make_v war_n or_o treat_v with_o foreign_a state_n to_o pertain_v unto_o they_o they_o think_v it_o will_v have_v be_v more_o