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england_n church_n government_n great_a 2,613 5 2.9999 3 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A36486 An examination of the arguments drawn from Scripture and reason, in Dr. Sherlock's Case of allegiance, and his Vindication of it Downes, Theophilus, d. 1726. 1691 (1691) Wing D2083; ESTC R5225 114,324 80

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those_o who_o will_v not_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o lawful_a governor_n but_o this_o be_v to_o make_v all_o mankind_n the_o slave_n and_o property_n of_o prince_n as_o if_o all_o man_n be_v make_v for_o prince_n not_o prince_n for_o the_o government_n of_o men._n to_o this_o i_o oppose_v some_o other_o say_n of_o the_o former_a dr._n sherlock_n in_o his_o case_n of_o resistance_n if_o the_o king_n be_v god_n minister_n he_o be_v upon_o that_o account_n as_o much_o great_a than_o all_o as_o god_n be_v pag._n 104._o the_o whole_a nation_n be_v as_o much_o subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n a●_n any_o single_a man._n pag._n 107._o sovereign_n power_n be_v inseparable_a from_o the_o person_n of_o a_o sovereign_a prince_n p._n 200._o we_o must_v not_o deny_v duty_n to_o be_v duty_n because_o we_o may_v suffer_v by_o it_o p._n 215._o and_o
principle_n may_v be_v prejudge_v by_o this_o criterion_n the_o epicurean_a and_o the_o atheist_n have_v much_o the_o better_o on_o it_o and_o be_v wise_a in_o their_o generation_n at_o least_o than_o the_o religionary_a and_o the_o christian_n salus_fw-la populi_n have_v be_v ever_o the_o argument_n for_o rebellion_n and_o regicide_n we_o know_v it_o be_v milton_n fundamental_a principle_n and_o in_o all_o revolution_n it_o be_v as_o much_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o safety_n of_o subject_n certain_o to_o execute_v the_o depose_v prince_n as_o it_o be_v to_o abjure_v he_o the_o same_o renown_a author_n write_v a_o book_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o divorce_n in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o troublesome_a and_o unsociable_a marriage_n and_o the_o great_a reason_n that_o run_v through_o his_o book_n be_v this_o because_o the_o remedy_n of_o divorce_n be_v much_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n and_o the_o make_v the_o bond_n indissoluble_a be_v say_v he_o the_o change_a the_o blessing_n of_o matrimony_n into_o a_o familiar_a and_o coinhabit_v mischief_n at_o least_o into_o a_o droop_a and_o disconsolate_a houshold-captivity_n without_o refuge_n or_o redemption_n mr._n hobbs_n have_v teach_v his_o follower_n that_o subject_n when_o command_v by_o their_o sovereign_n to_o deny_v christ_n may_v lawful_o obey_v he_o they_o have_v the_o licence_n say_v he_o that_o naaman_n have_v and_o need_v not_o put_v themselves_o into_o danger_n for_o it_o a_o principle_n much_o no_o doubt_n for_o our_o worldly_a ease_n and_o safety_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n he_o advance_v another_o principle_n the_o same_o for_o aught_o that_o i_o can_v see_v which_o be_v maintain_v by_o the_o doctor_n that_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o 124._o sovereign_n do_v last_v no_o long_o than_o the_o power_n last_v by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o protect_v they_o in_o short_a the_o temptation_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o with_o which_o the_o doctor_n will_v corrupt_v his_o reader_n may_v equal_o serve_v as_o a_o persuasive_a to_o the_o denial_n of_o christ_n the_o existence_n of_o spirit_n hell_n torment_n and_o to_o divers_a other_o article_n of_o the_o hobbian●elief_n ●elief_z and_o to_o a_o discourse_n concern_v they_o no_o fit_a introduction_n can_v be_v devise_v than_o this_o that_o those_o principle_n be_v so_o much_o for_o the_o ●ase_n and_o safety_n of_o mankind_n that_o they_o have_v reason_n to_o wish_v they_o to_o be_v true_a and_o to_o be_v glad_a to_o see_v they_o well_o prove_v but_o i_o think_v it_o a_o much_o fair_a way_n of_o procedure_v which_o the_o cas●●st●_n have_v hitherto_o prescribe_v first_o to_o consider_v lawfulness_n and_o then_o expediency_n to_o examine_v what_o be_v just_a and_o righteous_a before_o we_o inquire_v what_o be_v safe_a and_o easy_a and_o if_o a_o bias_n must_v needs_o be_v clap_v upon_o our_o reason_n before_o we_o enter_v into_o argument_n i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v much_o safe_a for_o a_o christian_n to_o incline_v the_o balance_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o to_o suffer_v ease_n and_o safety_n to_o weigh_v against_o duty_n and_o conscience_n and_o now_o we_o come_v to_o argument_n and_o the_o doctor_n undertake_v to_o prove_v his_o opinion_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n and_o from_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n he_o begin_v with_o the_o last_o but_o that_o come_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o undertake_n and_o therefore_o i_o proceed_v to_o consider_v sect_n 3._o the_o testimony_n of_o sripture_n and_o reason_n in_o this_o matter_n here_o the_o doctor_n do_v premise_v 10._o that_o the_o proof_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n must_v necessary_o be_v intermix_v and_o interweave_v with_o each_o other_o but_o why_o be_v this_o necessary_a be_v it_o impossible_a for_o the_o doctor_n to_o separate_v his_o own_o reason_n from_o god_n revelation_n be_v not_o argument_n from_o scripture_n and_o reason_n easy_o distinguish_v and_o to_o what_o purpose_n be_v this_o confusion_n of_o discourse_n but_o to_o blunder_v and_o confound_v the_o reader_n be_v understanding_n nevertheless_o he_o pretend_v to_o set_v th●●_n matter_n in_o a_o clear_a light_n and_o first_o he_o present_v we_o with_o some_o plain_a proposition_n as_o he_o call_v they_o the_o 1._o and_o 2._o proposition_n that_o civil_a power_n and_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n and_o that_o he_o give_v this_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o so●●_n particular_a person_n be_v beyond_o all_o controversy_n with_o the_o refuser_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o for_o this_o very_a reason_n they_o refuse_v they_o because_o they_o be_v sure_o the_o dispossess_v prince_n have_v authority_n from_o god_n to_o govern_v they_o and_o they_o can_v be_v sure_a that_o god_n have_v deprive_v he_o of_o it_o but_o the_o 3d._a proposition_n be_v that_o on_o which_o the_o whole_a controversy_n turn_v and_o the_o sum_n of_o it_o be_v this_o that_o every_o one_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o sovereign_a power_n have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n if_o this_o can_v be_v prove_v the_o dispute_n be_v at_o a_o end_n and_o so_o it_o be_v likewise_o if_o it_o can_v be_v prove_v it_o will_v be_v evident_a to_o any_o one_o that_o thorough_o consider_v the_o doctor_n be_v book_n and_o all_o the_o reason_n and_o argument_n in_o it_o that_o most_o of_o they_o must_v stand_v and_o fall_v together_o with_o this_o proposition_n the_o doctor_n have_v not_o only_o assert_v it_o but_o have_v endeavour_v also_o to_o establish_v and_o deduce_v it_o by_o a_o train_n of_o consequence_n here_o he_o have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o his_o discourse_n and_o therefore_o no_o doubt_n it_o have_v all_o the_o strength_n and_o stability_n that_o so_o wise_a a_o builder_n can_v give_v it_o this_o be_v his_o fundamental_a proposition_n and_o let_v we_o impartial_o examine_v the_o deduction_n he_o have_v make_v to_o prove_v it_o there_o be_v but_o three_o way_n say_v 11._o he_o whereby_o god_n give_v this_o power_n and_o authority_n to_o any_o person_n either_o by_o nature_n or_o express_v nomination_n or_o by_o the_o disposal_n of_o providence_n now_o these_o three_o way_n be_v real_o no_o more_o than_o one_o for_o the_o way_n of_o nature_n and_o express_a nomination_n be_v only_o some_o of_o those_o various_a way_n whereby_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n have_v dispose_v of_o authority_n and_o they_o be_v not_o therefore_o contradistinct_a to_o providence_n but_o comprehend_v ●n_n it_o the_o world_n have_v be_v ever_o govern_v by_o providence_n and_o therefore_o there_o never_o be_v no●_n can_v be_v any_o power_n or_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o derive_v from_o it_o but_o the_o various_a method_n by_o which_o providence_n have_v convey_v authority_n may_v indeed_o be_v reduce_v to_o some_o general_a head_n and_o then_o according_a to_o the_o doctor_n be_v scheme_n of_o principle_n there_o will_v be_v three_o way_n of_o convey_v authority_n by_o nature_n by_o nomination_n and_o by_o give_v power_n and_o possession_n but_o we_o think_v that_o a_o legal_a right_n be_v one_o of_o the_o way_n of_o providence_n also_o we_o be_v sure_a that_o whosoever_o have_v it_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n of_o providence_n and_o since_o a_o right_n to_o a_o sovereign_a power_n imply_v a_o right_a to_o the_o possession_n of_o it_o we_o can_v possible_o conceive_v how_o one_o prince_n can_v have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o possession_n by_o virtue_n of_o god_n donation_n and_o another_o at_o the_o same_o time_n have_v a_o divine_a right_o to_o be_v the_o possessor_n by_o god_n donation_n also_o but_o let_v we_o follow_v the_o doctor_n through_o his_o own_o way_n of_o providence_n 1._o by_o nature_n parent_n say_v ibid._n he_o have_v a_o natural_a superiority_n over_o their_o child_n and_o be_v their_o lord_n and_o governor_n too_o this_o be_v the_o first_o government_n in_o the_o world_n and_o be_v the_o only_a natural_a authority_n for_o in_o propriety_n of_o speak_v there_o be_v no_o natural_a prince_n but_o a_o father_n thus_o he_o plain_o acknowledge_v that_o a_o parent_n be_v a_o natural_a prince_n and_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o world_n the_o father_n of_o family_n have_v civil_a power_n and_o authority_n over_o their_o child_n and_o now_o for_o argument_n sake_n let_v we_o revive_v the_o patriarchal_a government_n and_o suppose_v a_o paternal_a prince_n as_o noah_n for_o instance_n invest_v with_o civil_a authority_n over_o his_o child_n suppose_v again_o that_o one_o of_o his_o natural_a son_n let_v it_o be_v cham_n for_o example_n do_v by_o force_n depose_v noah_n and_o usurp_v his_o power_n and_o acquire_v plenary_a possession_n of_o it_o and_o suppose_v once_o more_o that_o the_o unnatural_a usurper_n require_v a_o oath_n of_o sem_fw-mi and_o japh●t_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o family_n wherein_o they_o must_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v live_v in_o obedience_n to_o
and_o therefore_o if_o the_o possession_n of_o a_o power_n which_o be_v the_o right_n of_o another_o be_v wickedness_n we_o be_v sure_a that_o god_n decree_n and_o providence_n about_o it_o be_v mere_o permissive_a and_o be_v consequent_o far_o from_o be_v argument_n of_o divine_a authority_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o doctor_n he_o endeavour_v to_o support_v his_o argument_n by_o providence_n by_o remember_v 13._o that_o king_n be_v god_n minister_n and_o lieutenant_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n now_o to_o give_v authority_n to_o any_o person_n do_v not_o signify_v to_o permit_v he_o to_o take_v it_o and_o we_o can_v but_o think_v that_o god_n will_v exercise_v a_o particular_a providence_n in_o appoint_v his_o great_a minister_n under_o the_o word_n king_n he_o comprehend_v usurper_n and_o here_o the_o doctor_n will_v conjure_v we_o into_o a_o circle_n he_o undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o all_o usurper_n do_v rule_v by_o god_n authority_n because_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o his_o providence_n and_o now_o he_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n and_o from_o thence_o he_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v advance_v by_o his_o providence_n but_o the_o doctor_n remember_v what_o he_o have_v not_o prove_v that_o all_o king_n comprehend_v usurper_n be_v invest_v with_o god_n authority_n this_o we_o positive_o deny_v as_o be_v here_o precarious_o assert_v and_o therefore_o the_o assumption_n and_o inference_n that_o follow_v aught_o to_o pass_v for_o nothing_o but_o behold_v his_o ibid._n subtlety_n no_o man_n can_v have_v god_n authority_n but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o if_o the_o advancement_n to_o a_o throne_n invest_v a_o prince_n with_o god_n authority_n than_o god_n give_v he_o the_o throne_n and_o do_v not_o mere_o permit_v he_o to_o take_v it_o if_o the_o supposition_n be_v well_o prove_v the_o consequence_n will_v be_v never_o doubt_v but_o the_o reason_n on_o which_o he_o ground_n it_o be_v either_o not_o true_a or_o not_o pertinent_a for_o no_o man_n can_v take_v god_n authority_n but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v by_o he_o the_o gift_n of_o god_n do_v general_o imply_v a_o conveyance_n of_o right_n by_o divine_a donation_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n his_o assertion_n be_v manifest_o false_a for_o all_o authority_n be_v god_n and_o whenever_o man_n do_v assume_v power_n and_o authority_n which_o they_o have_v no_o right_a to_o exercise_v as_o for_o instance_n all_o usurper_n rebel_n pirate_n robber_n and_o schismatical_a preacher_n it_o be_v evident_a they_o usurp_v that_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o god_n never_o give_v they_o but_o sometime_o god_n be_v say_v to_o give_v a_o thing_n when_o providence_n so_o order_v it_o that_o man_n have_v power_n to_o take_v it_o thus_o use_v god_n give_v david_n wife_n to_o absalon_n as_o the_o prophet_n have_v denounce_v but_o this_o permissive_a gift_n do_v by_o no_o mean_n authorise_v and_o legitimate_a his_o inoe_v with_o they_o and_o in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o man_n can_v take_v god_n authority_n but_o it_o must_v be_v give_v that_o be_v no_o man_n can_v usurp_v it_o without_o god_n permission_n but_o in_o this_o sense_n his_o proposition_n here_o be_v insignificant_a for_o a_o permissive_a gift_n be_v as_o good_a a_o charter_n for_o thief_n and_o cutthroat_n as_o it_o be_v for_o tyrant_n and_o usurper_n nay_o say_v the_o doctor_n since_o ibid._n god_n make_v king_n now_o not_o by_o a_o express_a nomination_n but_o only_o by_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n we_o must_v not_o allow_v that_o god_n at_o any_o time_n permit_v man_n to_o make_v themselves_o king_n who_o he_o do_v not_o make_v king_n for_o than_o we_o can_v never_o distinguish_v between_o king_n by_o the_o permission_n and_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n between_o god_n king_n and_o king_n of_o their_o own_o make_n then_o in_o other_o word_n he_o repeat_v the_o same_o assertion_n and_o conclude_v that_o there_o be_v no_o direction_n how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o and_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n in_o place_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o here_o the_o doctor_n will_v not_o distinguish_v against_o his_o own_o hypothesis_n but_o why_o may_v not_o the_o permission_n and_o appointment_n of_o god_n be_v as_o easy_o distinguish_v in_o the_o advancement_n of_o king_n as_o in_o the_o success_n of_o pirate_n and_o robber_n or_o in_o any_o other_o event_n whatever_n since_o the_o only_a way_n whereby_o god_n do_v now_o give_v riches_n and_o estate_n be_v the_o disposal_n of_o providence_n can_v we_o therefore_o never_o distinguish_v between_o the_o possess_v they_o by_o the_o permission_n and_o by_o the_o appointment_n of_o god_n do_v the_o forge●_n of_o a_o will_v hold_v his_o estate_n by_o divine_a appointment_n or_o the_o thief_n the_o purchase_n of_o robbery_n if_o we_o can_v distinguish_v in_o such_o case_n between_o god_n permission_n and_o appointment_n justice_n must_v leave_v the_o earth_n again_o and_o a_o divine_a right_n may_v be_v plead_v for_o all_o the_o injustice_n in_o the_o world_n but_o if_o that_o distinction_n be_v allow_v in_o private_a property_n why_o shall_v it_o not_o be_v admit_v in_o the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n also_o the_o reason_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o for_o god_n can_v never_o be_v the_o author_n of_o any_o wickedness_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o thing_n be_v unjust_a or_o wicked_a we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o providence_n only_o permit_v it_o but_o say_v the_o doctor_n there_o be_v no_o direction_n how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o king_n by_o permission_n and_o by_o divine_a appointment_n and_o the_o event_n of_o providence_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o if_o he_o mean_v direction_n in_o scripture_n he_o know_v we_o be_v direct_v there_o to_o render_v every_o man_n his_o due_n and_o not_o only_a scripture_n but_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n do_v direct_v it_o also_o but_o though_o scripture_n be_v no_o code_n of_o political_a law_n and_o right_n yet_o we_o want_v not_o sufficient_a direction_n to_o determine_v we_o in_o pay_v every_o one_o his_o due_n political_a law_n and_o constitution_n be_v the_o rule_n of_o civil_a right_n and_o they_o direct_v we_o how_o to_o distinguish_v between_o unjust_a and_o just_a possessor_n and_o the_o light_n of_o reason_n and_o scripture_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o a_o unjust_a possession_n be_v only_o permit_v by_o god_n and_o not_o appoint_v and_o authorize_v by_o he_o we_o have_v as_o plain_v a_o direction_n how_o to_o distinguish_v about_o the_o possession_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o of_o private_a property_n or_o as_o we_o have_v to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o usurper_n of_o god_n vindictive_a justice_n ●nd_v the_o lawful_a administrator_n of_o it_o vengeance_n be_v god_n and_o his_o vicegerent_n but_o it_o be_v often_o usurp_v by_o murderer_n and_o rebel_n they_o invade_v it_o by_o god_n permission_n only_o but_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n teach_v we_o how_o to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o god_n vicegerent_n and_o if_o we_o have_v direction_n to_o distinguish_v when_o one_o branch_n of_o sovereignty_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v invade_v when_o the_o whole_a be_v invade_v will_v not_o the_o same_o direction_n serve_v or_o be_v it_o easy_a to_o distinguish_v in_o lesser_a usurpation_n impossible_a in_o great_a but_o when_o a_o legal_a prince_n and_o a_o usurper_n be_v advance_v to_o a_o throne_n the_o event_n be_v the_o same_o in_o both_o the_o event_n consider_v as_o natural_a action_n may_v be_v the_o same_o but_o as_o moral_a they_o may_v be_v as_o easy_o distinguish_v as_o any_o moral_a good_a and_o evil_n adultery_n and_o conjugal_a copulation_n just_a and_o unjust_a possession_n the_o execution_n of_o magistrate_n and_o cutthroat_n the_o behead_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o behead_n of_o monmouth_n in_o all_o these_o action_n the_o event_n consider_v physical_o be_v the_o same_o but_o i_o hope_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o distinguish_v in_o these_o case_n between_o lawful_a and_o unlawful_a permission_n and_o appointment_n so_o it_o be_v in_o the_o advancement_n to_o sovereignty_n when_o king_n charles_n and_o cromwell_n be_v advance_v the_o event_n to_o wit_n the_o possession_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v the_o same_o but_o every_o church_n of_o england_n man_n in_o those_o day_n can_v easy_o distinguish_v between_o god_n sovereign_n and_o the_o devil_n be_v in_o short_a we_o can_v never_o distinguish_v permission_n and_o appointment_n by_o bare_a event_n but_o only_o by_o the_o moral_a circumstance_n which_o denominate_v they_o good_a or_o evil_n consequent_o since_o providence_n itself_o must_v be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a and_o evil_n it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o providence_n of_o itself_o can_v never_o be_v a_o rule_n to_o we_o the_o only_a rule_n of_o our_o
rightful_a prince_n in_o actual_a possession_n such_o a_o one_o have_v both_o legal_a right_n and_o god_n authority_n and_o yet_o the_o doctor_n deny_v afterward_o that_o subject_n in_o some_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o and_o thus_o as_o a_o legal_a right_n do_v signify_v nothing_o with_o he_o here_o so_o neither_o do_v god_n authority_n hereafter_o he_o elude_v and_o trim_n and_o distinguish_v they_o away_o as_o often_o as_o he_o have_v occasion_n he_o grant_v allegiance_n to_o power_n without_o right_n and_o deny_v it_o to_o lawful_a right_n and_o god_n authority_n together_o the_o other_o objection_n he_o propound_v be_v this_o if_o we_o have_v swear_v 16._o allegiance_n to_o a_o lawful_a prince_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o lawful_a successor_n how_o can_v we_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o any_o prince_n while_z he_o or_o any_o of_o his_o heir_n and_o legal_a successor_n be_v live_v and_o claim_v our_o allegiance_n without_o violate_v our_o oath_n and_o the_o sum_n of_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n make_v to_o any_o king_n can_v oblige_v no_o long_o than_o he_o continue_v to_o be_v king_n i._n e._n in_o possession_n for_o if_o it_o do_v it_o will_v oblige_v we_o against_o our_o duty_n and_o so_o become_v a●_n unlawful_a oath_n i_o acknowledge_v this_o answer_n will_v be_v good_a if_o he_o have_v sufficient_o prove_v that_o allegiance_n be_v always_o and_o only_o due_a to_o the_o possessor_n and_o whether_o that_o be_v do_v let_v every_o one_o judge_n as_o he_o see_v reason_n be_v it_o here_o pertinent_a it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o our_o oath_n be_v intend_v to_o bind_v we_o to_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n even_o in_o the_o case_n of_o dispossession_n so_o all_o honest_a man_n do_v understand_v they_o in_o the_o age_n of_o usurpation_n and_o till_o of_o late_o they_o be_v never_o otherwise_o interpret_v but_o by_o a_o few_o wretched_a slave_n of_o the_o usurper_n all_o the_o faithful_a member_n 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and_o his_o heir_n in_o the_o throne_n which_o may_v be_v impossible_a for_o we_o to_o do_v against_o a_o prosperous_a rebellion_n and_o who_o be_v ever_o so_o senseless_a as_o to_o imagine_v that_o we_o swear_v to_o keep_v they_o in_o the_o throne_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v they_o but_o i_o presume_v we_o swear_v that_o in_o case_n our_o king_n shall_v be_v throw_v out_o by_o a_o prosperous_a rebellion_n we_o will_v not_o bind_v ourselves_o to_o oppose_v his_o restitution_n by_o transfer_v our_o allegiance_n to_o his_o rebel_n yet_o he_o argue_v that_o we_o do_v not_o because_o such_o a_o oath_n will_v be_v unlawful_a as_o contrary_a to_o that_o duty_n we_o owe_v so_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o convey_v god_n authority_n to_o the_o usurper_n thus_o the_o same_o precarious_a assertion_n be_v everlasting_o inculcate_v but_o a_o million_o of_o repetition_n will_v never_o amount_v to_o one_o argument_n for_o they_o and_o now_o have_v rout_v the_o objection_n he_o conclude_v thus_o these_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o plain_a proposition_n and_o to_o carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n with_o they_o very_o plain_a and_o self-evident_a proposition_n and_o why_o then_o can_v not_o the_o doctor_n discover_v they_o before_o the_o publish_n of_o bishop_n overall_n and_o the_o battle_n on_o the_o boyne_n be_v it_o possible_a so_o great_a so_o quick-sighted_a a_o writer_n can_v be_v above_o a_o year_n in_o find_v out_o self-evident_a proposition_n alas_o poor_a miserable_a swearer_n and_o non-swearer_n that_o can_v see_v that_o which_o be_v as_o clear_a as_o the_o noonday_n and_o carry_v its_o own_o evidence_n with_o it_o how_o unhappy_a be_v they_o that_o have_v not_o the_o doctor_n be_v spectacle_n by_o which_o he_o be_v able_a to_o see_v clear_o through_o mountain_n and_o to_o discern_v thing_n dark_a and_o invisible_a to_o other_o but_o after_o all_o it_o be_v well_o these_o bright_a proposition_n do_v carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n and_o be_v know_v by_o intuition_n for_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o doctor_n have_v give_v they_o no_o additional_a lustre_n he_o have_v hitherto_o propose_v they_o without_o proof_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o innate_a idea_n they_o seem_v to_o be_v altogether_o as_o indemonstrable_a but_o if_o these_o proposition_n be_v true_a they_o be_v a_o very_a plain_a direction_n to_o subject_n ibid._n in_o all_o revolution_n of_o government_n and_o the_o direction_n in_o short_a be_v this_o they_o must_v have_v no_o hand_n in_o the_o revolution_n and_o oppose_v it_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v and_o not_o be_v has_o in_o comply_v but_o when_o such_o a_o revolution_n be_v make_v they_o must_v pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o new_a prince_n as_o invest_v with_o god_n authority_n now_o his_o direction_n be_v every_o whit_n as_o plain_a as_o his_o proposition_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o resistance_n the_o contrary_a direction_n be_v then_o very_o plain_a and_o evident_a with_o he_o but_o it_o be_v the_o singular_a prerogative_n of_o great_a writer_n to_o alter_v the_o nature_n of_o thing_n with_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o judgement_n and_o in_o all_o their_o change_n to_o carry_v evidence_n perspicuity_n and_o demonstration_n with_o they_o but_o yet_o the_o direction_n be_v not_o so_o very_o plain_a neither_o for_o even_o the_o doctor_n himself_o be_v sensible_a there_o remain_v still_o a_o very_a considerable_a difficulty_n which_o he_o labour_v next_o to_o remove_v and_o to_o give_v we_o more_o plain_a direction_n about_o it_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o know_v when_o a_o revolution_n be_v so_o perfect_o complete_v or_o when_o a_o new_a prince_n be_v so_o full_o invest_v with_o god_n authority_n as_o to_o have_v a_o right_n to_o our_o allegiance_n but_o the_o doctor_n according_a to_o his_o way_n do_v very_o easy_o resolve_v it_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o god_n authority_n and_o when_o we_o can_v reasonable_o conclude_v that_o god_n providence_n have_v settle_v the_o new_a king_n in_o the_o throne_n we_o must_v pay_v our_o obedience_n to_o he_o but_o how_o come_v settlement_n here_o to_o be_v the_o only_a indication_n of_o god_n conveyance_n of_o authority_n do_v not_o all_o his_o reason_v conclude_v as_o strong_o for_o all_o possession_n of_o sovereign_a power_n without_o respect_n to_o establishment_n god_n remove_v and_o set_v up_o king_n only_o by_o his_o providence_n and_o he_o set_v up_o a_o king_n when_o by_o his_o providence_n be_v put_v sovereign_a authority_n in_o his_o hand_n every_o advancement_n to_o a_o throne_n whether_o settle_v or_o unsettle_a be_v a_o event_n and_o therefore_o order_v by_o god_n will_n and_o appointment_n and_o peculiar_o order_v by_o he_o at_o have_v so_o great_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o government_n of_o the_o world_n and_o this_o will_v be_v far_o confirm_v when_o we_o remember_v that_o king_n be_v god_n minister_n and_o be_v invest_v with_o his_o authority_n all_o authority_n be_v god_n and_o no_o man_n can_v have_v god_n authority_n but_o he_o to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o yet_o it_o be_v very_o plain_a that_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o full_o settle_v be_v in_o authority_n we_o must_v not_o allow_v that_o god_n at_o any_o time_n permit_v man_n to_o make_v themselves_o king_n who_o he_o do_v not_o make_v king_n for_o than_o we_o can_v never_o distinguish_v between_o god_n king_n and_o king_n of_o their_o own_o make_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a there_o shall_v be_v a_o wrong_a king_n unless_o a_o man_n can_v make_v himself_o king_n whether_o god_n will_v or_o no_o and_o therefore_o a_o king_n who_o possession_n be_v not_o firm_o establish_v can_v be_v a_o wrong_a king_n because_o he_o be_v a_o king_n of_o god_n make_v he_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o government_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o whoever_o have_v god_n authority_n be_v a_o true_a and_o rightful_a
this_o section_n with_o his_o obedience_n censure_n of_o they_o in_o these_o word_n that_o they_o evident_o ●●nd_v 1._o to_o the_o take_v away_o of_o all_o christian_a fortitude_n and_o suffer_v in_o a_o righteous_a cause_n 2._o to_o the_o encourage_n of_o dare_v and_o ambitious_a spirit_n to_o attempt_v continual_a innovation_n with_o this_o confidence_n that_o if_o they_o can_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o supreme_a power_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o 3._o to_o the_o obstruct_n unto_o the_o oppress_a party_n all_o possible_a mean_n without_o a_o miracle_n of_o recover_v his_o just_a right_n of_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v unjust_o dispossess_v and_o 4._o to_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o atheism_n with_o the_o contempt_n of_o god_n and_o all_o religion_n whilst_o every_o man_n by_o make_v his_o own_o persuasion_n the_o measure_n of_o all_o his_o duty_n and_o action_n make_v himself_o thereby_o his_o own_o idol_n examination_n of_o sect_n 4._o in_o the_o former_a 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and_o usurper_n but_o the_o general_a rule_n be_v let_v every_o soul_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n for_o all_o power_n be_v of_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n whosoever_o therefore_o resist_v the_o power_n resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o they_o that_o resist_v shall_v receive_v to_o themselves_o damnation_n rom._n 13._o 1_o 2._o to_o say_v that_o the_o apostle_n here_o speak_v of_o lawful_a power_n be_v gratis_o dictum_fw-la for_o there_o be_v no_o evidence_n of_o it_o thus_o ou●_n author_n this_o passage_n of_o the_o apostle_n have_v ever_o since_o the_o day_n of_o cromwell_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o all_o the_o advocate_n of_o usurper_n it_o be_v the_o 〈…〉_z cipal_n fort_n and_o bulwark_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o if_o we_o can_v wrest_v it_o from_o they_o they_o have_v no_o shelter_n nor_o defence_n for_o their_o opinion_n in_o scripture_n before_o the_o late_a revolution_n there_o be_v not_o one_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n 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settlement_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n and_o to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o this_o distinction_n that_o only_o settle_a power_n be_v of_o god_n have_v make_v the_o apostle_n direction_n signify_v nothing_o for_o the_o great_a question_n will_v still_o have_v be_v undetermined_a what_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o what_o power_n they_o must_v obey_v if_o some_o power_n be_v of_o god_n and_o some_o not_o thus_o the_o doctor_n be_v argue_v do_v hold_v for_o all_o usurper_n or_o for_o none_o but_o if_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o reason_n the_o rule_n must_v be_v restrain_v to_o power_n thorough_o settle_v than_o it_o be_v certain_a those_o reason_n be_v fallacious_a for_o they_o equal_o conclude_v against_o all_o restriction_n and_o a_o reason_n that_o prove_v too_o much_o do_v prove_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a that_o the_o rule_n be_v understand_v with_o some_o restriction_n these_o proposition_n there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o of_o god_n and_o the_o power_n that_o be_v be_v ordain_v of_o god_n if_o they_o be_v understand_v as_o simple_o universal_a will_v comprehend_v the_o power_n of_o robber_n pirate_n and_o rebel_n the_o papal_a power_n the_o power_n of_o anti-christ_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n it_o be_v universal_o true_a that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n but_o it_o be_v of_o god_n and_o st._n austin_n nay_o the_o 2._o scripture_n itself_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v true_a even_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o be_v this_o a_o good_a reason_n for_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o devil_n do_v it_o bind_v we_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o pope_n or_o anti-christ_n or_o do_v it_o enforce_v subjection_n unto_o thief_n and_o rebel_n the_o whole_a scope_n of_o the_o apostle_n the_o manner_n of_o his_o expression_n and_o right_a reason_n do_v require_v that_o these_o power_n be_v except_v out_o of_o the_o rule_n and_o let_v we_o see_v now_o whether_o there_o be_v not_o the_o same_o necessity_n for_o except_v of_o other_o usurper_n 1._o the_o design_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o his_o manner_n of_o expression_n do_v require_v it_o his_o design_n be_v to_o enforce_v submission_n as_o due_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n the_o power_n then_o in_o be_v over_o the_o roman_n thus_o the_o doctor_n himself_o in_o his_o case_n of_o resistance_n 107._o at_o the_o time_n of_o write_v this_o epistle_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v in_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o therefore_o when_o st._n paul_n command_v the_o roman_a christian_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n the_o plain_a meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o again_o 121._o according_a to_o the_o apostle_n doctrine_n those_o prince_n who_o where_o then_o in_o be_v that_o be_v the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v advance_v by_o god_n the_o power_n that_o be_v i._n e._n the_o prince_n and_o
into_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n to_o make_v king_n which_o it_o be_v unjust_a for_o god_n himself_o to_o over-rule_v and_o alter_v for_o a_o legal_a entail_v be_v nothing_o more_o than_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n and_o if_o the_o people_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v king_n they_o will_v challenge_v as_o much_o authority_n to_o unmake_v they_o a_o legal_a entail_v may_v be_v found_v on_o the_o express_a consent_n of_o the_o people_n or_o upon_o 527._o a_o long_a continue_a prescription_n which_o imply_v a_o full_a consent_n and_o derive_v a_o good_a title_n of_o inheritance_n both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n but_o though_o the_o right_n be_v found_v on_o consent_n yet_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n be_v only_o from_o god_n the_o people_n have_v power_n to_o consent_v and_o when_o they_o have_v consent_v reason_n and_o equity_n do_v dictate_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v their_o own_o pact_n and_o covenant_n but_o to_o speak_v proper_o this_o obligation_n do_v 105._o not_o arise_v from_o consent_n and_o reason_n but_o from_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n for_o obligation_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o law_n and_o nothing_o can_v be_v law_n without_o the_o sanction_n of_o superior_a authority_n which_o in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n such_o as_o that_o be_v which_o require_v that_o the_o people_n stand_v to_o their_o pact_n and_o to_o those_o form_n of_o government_n which_o they_o have_v enter_v into_o can_v be_v god_n alone_o and_o thus_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o government_n proceed_v from_o god_n so_o the_o obligation_n of_o the_o people_n to_o adhere_v to_o that_o entail_v which_o their_o consent_n have_v make_v do_v proceed_v only_o from_o god_n sanction_n of_o that_o natural_a law_n which_o make_v their_o consent_n irrevocable_a and_o for_o that_o reason_n though_o they_o have_v some_o power_n in_o make_v king_n they_o have_v none_o to_o unmake_v they_o but_o then_o if_o consent_v be_v necessary_a to_o right_n and_o god_n authority_n be_v not_o convey_v without_o right_o be_v not_o this_o to_o 25._o say_v that_o the_o right_n of_o government_n be_v not_o derive_v from_o god_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n for_o if_o god_n can_v make_v a_o king_n without_o the_o people_n or_o against_o their_o consent_n declare_v by_o their_o law_n the_o authority_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n not_o from_o god_n or_o at_o least_o if_o it_o be_v god_n authority_n yet_o god_n can_v give_v it_o himself_o without_o the_o people_n nor_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o have_v direct_v he_o by_o their_o law_n and_o this_o say_v the_o doctor_n be_v very_o absurd_a and_o what_o those_o person_n abhor_v the_o thought_n of_o who_o insist_v so_o much_o upon_o a_o legal_a right_n but_o where_o be_v this_o horrible_a absurdity_n be_v it_o that_o god_n can_v make_v a_o king_n without_o the_o people_n that_o indeed_o be_v a_o absurdity_n but_o assert_v by_o no_o one_o the_o question_n be_v what_o god_n will_v or_o do_v and_o not_o what_o he_o can_v do_v he_o can_v make_v a_o king_n out_o of_o stone_n he_o can_v make_v he_o without_o the_o people_n without_o any_o instrument_n and_o without_o any_o antecedent_n right_o but_o this_o he_o never_o do_v and_o what_o he_o can_v do_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o do_v it_o not_o then_o follow_v that_o the_o authority_n must_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n not_o from_o god_n derive_v from_o the_o people_n only_o as_o instrument_n but_o then_o god_n can_v give_v it_o himself_o without_o the_o people_n which_o indeed_o be_v a_o self-evident_a consequence_n for_o if_o god_n can_v make_v a_o king_n without_o the_o people_n it_o follow_v plain_o that_o god_n can_v give_v authority_n without_o the_o people_n he_o add_v nor_o otherwise_o than_o as_o they_o have_v direct_v he_o by_o their_o law_n he_o shall_v have_v say_v as_o god_n himself_o have_v direct_v for_o the_o direction_n or_o obligation_n of_o law_n proceed_v from_o god_n alone_o but_o where_o be_v we_o be_v it_o not_o his_o own_o doctrine_n that_o god_n do_v never_o make_v king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n no_o matter_n whether_o this_o consent_n be_v law_n or_o no_o it_o oblige_v the_o people_n and_o providence_n never_o set_v up_o a_o king_n without_o it_o and_o how_o then_o can_v he_o acquit_v himself_o of_o these_o imaginary_a absurdity_n if_o he_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o god_n choice_n be_v his_o instrument_n or_o the_o sign_n of_o his_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n the_o same_o say_v i_o for_o a_o legal_a entail_v and_o his_o own_o distinction_n will_v answer_v his_o own_o argument_n 3._o to_o justify_v the_o doctrine_n of_o allegiance_n to_o usurper_n he_o urge_v this_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v found_v 36._o on_o the_o same_o principle_n as_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistence_n and_o therefore_o both_o must_v be_v true_a and_o false_a for_o it_o be_v found_v on_o this_o principle_n that_o god_n make_v king_n and_o invest_v they_o with_o his_o authority_n which_o equal_o prove_v that_o all_o king_n who_o have_v receive_v a_o sovereign_a authority_n from_o god_n and_o be_v actual_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o it_o which_o be_v the_o only_a evidence_n we_o have_v that_o they_o have_v receive_v it_o from_o god_n must_v not_o be_v resist_v this_o reason_n depend_v upon_o his_o former_a proof_n and_o fall_v together_o with_o they_o it_o be_v final_o resolve_v into_o this_o assertion_n that_o they_o who_o be_v in_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o sovereign_a power_n have_v receive_v authority_n from_o god_n a_o assertion_n which_o make_v all_o usurper_n the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n which_o dive_v charles_n i._n and_o ii_o of_o god_n authority_n and_o assign_v it_o to_o the_o rump_n and_o cromwell_n which_o give_v the_o sanction_n of_o divine_a right_n to_o the_o great_a wickedness_n and_o injustice_n which_o be_v contradict_v by_o almost_o all_o divine_n and_o lawyer_n by_o the_o voice_n of_o nation_n and_o by_o the_o doctor_n himself_o for_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o god_n authority_n be_v not_o always_o annex_v to_o the_o actual_a administration_n of_o sovereign_a power_n here_o he_o assert_n that_o it_o be_v the_o only_a evidence_n we_o have_v of_o the_o receive_a authority_n from_o god_n yet_o when_o he_o come_v to_o account_v for_o cromwell_n he_o confess_v it_o be_v no_o evidence_n and_o make_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v the_o only_a evidence_n of_o it_o we_o grant_v that_o non-resistence_a be_v found_v on_o god_n authority_n communicate_v to_o sovereign_n but_o we_o say_v that_o it_o be_v always_o communicate_v with_o right_a that_o all_o just_a right_n be_v establish_v by_o god_n authority_n that_o actual_a administration_n be_v only_a matter_n of_o fact_n which_o be_v different_a from_o right_n and_o that_o usurper_n may_v have_v it_o by_o god_n permissive_a will_n which_o be_v no_o conveyance_n of_o authority_n but_o non-resistence_a it_o seem_v be_v nonsense_n unless_o it_o be_v found_v on_o this_o new_a principle_n if_o it_o must_v be_v so_o who_o can_v help_v it_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o dudley_n diggs_n dr._n fern'_v dr._n hammond_n bishop_n sanderson_n archbishop_n bramhall_n defence_n of_o non-resistence_a be_v nonsense_n for_o they_o defend_v it_o upon_o another_o principle_n which_o be_v more_o that_o all_o the_o church_n of_o england_n writer_n for_o at_o least_o ●0_n year_n together_o even_o bishop_n stillingfleet_n doctor_n sherlock_n and_o the_o other_o worthy_n of_o the_o age_n have_v err_v in_o the_o foundation_n of_o nonresistance_n and_o have_v preach_v nonsensical_o and_o write_v nonsensical_o for_o it_o and_o which_o be_v more_o yet_o that_o no_o one_o writer_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n before_o the_o late_a revolution_n have_v defend_v the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o that_o principle_n which_o by_o a_o new_a light_n be_v discover_v to_o be_v the_o true_a foundation_n of_o it_o i_o can_v believe_v this_o without_o demonstration_n but_o for_o that_o i_o be_o send_v to_o the_o cloud_n and_o to_o the_o unsearchable_a abyss_n of_o providence_n what_o the_o doctor_n urge_v about_o receive_v authority_n from_o 37._o the_o people_n be_v answer_v already_o the_o 13_o of_o the_o roman●_n be_v also_o consider_v and_o bishop_n overall_n convocation-book_n be_v full_o vindicate_v from_o his_o gloss_n and_o i_o be_o not_o now_o at_o leisure_n for_o repetition_n 4._o to_o say_v that_o when_o the_o divine_a providence_n have_v remove_v one_o king_n and_o ibid._n set_v up_o another_o we_o must_v not_o pay_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n to_o he_o if_o he_o have_v no_o legal_a right_n be_v to_o deny_v god_n authority_n to_o remove_v king_n or_o set_v up_o king_n against_o humane_a law_n this_o he_o propound_v as_o a_o four_o reason_n