not_o so_o â—evere_a but_o young_a bird_n be_v then_o see_v that_o island_n of_o most_o fame_n and_o greatness_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o to_o which_o â—he_v name_n of_o bermuda_n be_v most_o proper_o ascribe_v be_v situate_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o two_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n north_n the_o air_n be_v sound_a and_o healthy_a very_o agreeable_a to_o english_a body_n the_o soil_n as_o fertile_a as_o any_o well_o water_v plentiful_a in_o maize_n of_o which_o they_o have_v two_o harvest_n yearly_a that_o which_o be_v sow_v in_o march_n be_v â—ut_v in_o july_n and_o what_o be_v sow_v in_o august_n be_v mow_v in_o december_n no_o venomous_a creature_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o country_n nor_o will_v live_v if_o bring_v thither_o and_o beside_o these_o advantage_n it_o be_v so_o fence_v about_o with_o rock_n and_o islet_n that_o without_o knowledge_n of_o the_o passage_n a_o boat_n of_o ten_o tun_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o haven_n yet_o with_o such_o knowledge_n there_o be_v entrance_n for_o the_o great_a ship_n the_o english_a have_v since_o add_v to_o these_o natural_a strenght_n such_o artificial_a help_n by_o block-house_n fort_n and_o bulwark_n in_o convenient_a place_n as_o may_v give_v it_o the_o title_n of_o impregnable_a it_o be_v first_o discover_v rather_o accidental_o than_o upon_o design_n by_o john_n bermudaz_n a_o spaniard_n about_o 1522_o and_o thereupon_o a_o proposition_n make_v in_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n for_o settle_v a_o plantation_n therein_o as_o a_o place_n very_o convenient_a for_o the_o spanish_a fleet_n in_o their_o return_n from_o the_o bay_n of_o mexico_n by_o the_o strait_n of_o bahama_n yet_o be_v it_o neglect_v and_o without_o any_o inhabitant_n till_o the_o like_a accidental_a come_n of_o sr._n george_n summer_n send_v to_o virginia_n with_o some_o company_n of_o the_o english_a by_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n in_o 1609._o who_o be_v shipwrack_v on_o this_o coast_n have_v the_o opportunity_n to_o survey_v the_o island_n which_o he_o so_o well_o like_v that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o settle_v a_o plantation_n in_o it_o at_o his_o return_n in_o 1612._o the_o first_o colony_n be_v send_v over_o under_o richard_n more_o who_o in_o three_o year_n erect_v eight_o or_o nine_o fort_n in_o convenient_a place_n which_o he_o plant_v with_o ordnance_n in_o 1616._o a_o new_a supply_n be_v send_v over_o under_o captain_n tucker_n who_o apply_v themselves_o to_o sow_v of_o corn_n set_v of_o tree_n bring_v thither_o from_o other_o part_n of_o america_n and_o plant_v that_o gainful_a weed_n tobacco_n in_o 1619._o the_o business_n be_v take_v more_o to_o heart_n and_o make_v a_o public_a matter_n many_o great_a lord_n and_o person_n of_o honour_n be_v interest_v in_o it_o captain_n butler_n be_v send_v thither_o with_o 500_o men._n the_o isle_n be_v divide_v into_o tribe_n or_o county_n a_o borough_n belong_v to_o each_o tribe_n and_o the_o whole_a reduce_v to_o a_o settle_v government_n both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n after_o this_o all_o succeed_v so_o well_o that_o in_o 1623._o there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 3000_o english_a and_o ten_o fort_n whereon_o be_v plant_v fifty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n their_o number_n since_o increase_v daily_a both_o by_o child_n bear_v within_o the_o island_n and_o supply_n from_o england_n all_o the_o isle_n together_o represent_v a_o half-moon_n and_o enclose_v very_o good_a port_n as_o the_o great_a sound_n harrington_n inlet_n southampton_n and_o paget_n bay_n with_o dover_n and_o warwick_n fort_n have_v their_o name_n from_o the_o noble_a man_n who_o be_v undertaker_n therein_o the_o great_a isle_n be_v call_v st._n george_n five_o or_o six_o league_n long_o and_o almost_o throughout_o not_o above_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_a a_o league_n long_o the_o air_n be_v almost_o constant_o clear_a except_o when_o it_o thunder_v and_o lighten_v be_v extreme_a temperate_a and_o healthful_a few_o die_v of_o any_o disease_n but_o age_n so_o that_o many_o have_v remove_v on_o purpose_n from_o england_n hither_o only_o to_o enjoy_v a_o long_a and_o healthful_a life_n and_o after_o have_v continue_v there_o be_v fearful_a of_o remove_v out_o of_o so_o pure_a a_o air_n the_o very_a spider_n here_o be_v not_o venomous_a but_o of_o divers_a curious_a colour_n and_o make_v their_o web_n so_o strong_a that_o ofttimes_o small_a bird_n be_v entangle_v and_o catch_v therein_o their_o cedar_n tree_n be_v different_a from_o all_o other_o and_o the_o wood_n very_o sweet_a but_o the_o excellency_n of_o this_o curious_a place_n be_v sufficient_o express_v by_o our_o english_a viâ—gil_n in_o the_o follow_a poem_n wherewith_o i_o shall_v conclude_v this_o prospect_n of_o bermuda_n the_o present_a governor_n whereof_o for_o his_o majesty_n be_v sir_n henry_n heydon_n bermuda_n wall_v with_o rock_n who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o happy_a island_n where_o huge_a lemon_n grow_v and_o orange_a tree_n which_o golden_a fruit_n do_v bear_v the_o hesperian_a garden_n boast_v of_o none_o so_o fair_a where_o shine_a pearl_n coral_n and_o many_o a_o pound_n on_o the_o rich_a shore_n of_o ambergris_n be_v find_v the_o lofty_a cedar_n which_o to_o heaven_n aspire_v the_o prince_n of_o tree_n be_v fuel_n for_o their_o fire_n the_o smoke_n by_o which_o their_o load_v spit_n do_v turn_v for_o incense_n may_v on_o sacred_a altar_n burn_v their_o private_a roof_n on_o odorous_a timber_n bear_v such_o as_o may_v palace_n for_o king_n adorn_v the_o sweet_a palmettas_n a_o new_a bacchus_n yield_v with_o leave_n as_o ample_a as_o the_o broad_a shield_n under_o the_o shadow_n of_o who_o friendly_a bough_n they_o sit_v carouse_v where_o their_o liquor_n grow_v fig_n there_o unplanted_a through_o the_o field_n do_v grow_v such_o as_o fierce_a cato_n do_v the_o roman_n show_v with_o the_o rare_a fruit_n invite_v they_o to_o spoil_v carthage_n the_o mistress_n of_o so_o rich_a a_o soil_n the_o naked_a rock_n be_v not_o unfruitful_a there_o but_o at_o some_o constant_a season_n every_o tear_n their_o barren_a top_n with_o luscious_a food_n abound_v and_o with_o the_o egg_n of_o various_a fowl_n be_v crown_v tobacco_n be_v the_o worst_a of_o thing_n which_o they_o to_o english_a landlord_n as_o their_o tribute_n pay_v such_o be_v the_o mould_n that_o the_o bless_a tenant_n feed_v on_o precious_a fruit_n and_o pay_v his_o rent_n in_o weed_n with_o candid_a plantine_n and_o the_o juicy_a pine_n on_o choice_a melon_n and_o sweet_a grape_n they_o dine_v and_o with_o potato_n be_v fat_a their_o wanton_a swine_n nature_n these_o cate_n with_o such_o a_o lavish_a hand_n pour_v out_o among_o they_o that_o our_o courser_n land_n taste_v of_o that_o bounty_n and_o do_v cloth_n return_v which_o not_o for_o warmth_n but_o o_o nament_n be_v wear_v for_o the_o kind_a spring_n which_o but_o salute_v we_o here_o inhabit_v there_o and_o court_v they_o all_o the_o year_n ripe_a fruit_n and_o blossom_n on_o the_o same_o tree_n live_v at_o once_o they_o promise_v what_o at_o once_o they_o give_v so_o sweet_a the_o air_n so_o moderate_a the_o clime_n none_o sickly_a life_n or_o die_v before_o his_o time_n heaven_n sure_o have_v keep_v this_o spot_n of_o earth_n uncurst_a to_o show_v how_o all_o thing_n be_v create_v first_o the_o tardy_a plant_n in_o our_o cold_a orchard_n place_v reserve_v their_o fruit_n for_o the_o next_o age_n taste_v there_o a_o small_a grain_n in_o some_o few_o month_n will_v be_v a_o firm_a a_o lofty_a and_o a_o spacious_a tree_n the_o palma_n christi_fw-la and_o the_o fair_a papah_n now_o but_o a_o seed_n prevent_v nature_n law_n in_o half_a the_o circle_n of_o the_o hasty_a year_n project_n a_o shade_n and_o lovely_a fruit_n do_v wear_v the_o rock_n so_o high_a about_o this_o island_n rise_v that_o well_o they_o may_v the_o numerous_a turk_n despise_v chap._n xii_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o island_n of_o barbuda_n the_o next_o that_o present_v themselves_o be_v the_o caribbee_n island_n so_o call_v in_o general_n because_o inhabit_v by_o cannibal_n or_o man-eating_a people_n at_o the_o first_o discovery_n as_o the_o word_n caribe_v import_v they_o lie_v extend_v l_o ke_v a_o bow_n from_o the_o coast_n of_o paria_fw-la to_o the_o isle_n of_o porto_n rica_fw-la many_o in_o number_n twenty_o seven_o of_o they_o know_v by_o proper_a name_n in_o nine_o whereof_o the_o english_a be_v concern_v namely_o barbuda_n anguilla_n montserrat_n dominica_n st_n vincent_n antego_n mevis_n or_o nevis_n st_n christopher_n and_o barbados_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v a_o brief_a account_n as_o to_o the_o native_n bird_n beast_n fish_n monster_n and_o other_o remarkables_n in_o each_o as_o i_o pass_v along_o which_o may_v be_v very_o divertive_a to_o the_o reader_n to_o begin_v with_o barbada_fw-es or_o berbuda_n it_o it_o be_v
which_o they_o hide_v a_o mile_n asunder_o when_o the_o indian_n hunt_v he_o which_o be_v common_o in_o winter_n they_o run_v he_o down_o sometime_o in_o half_a a_o day_n otherwhile_o a_o whole_a day_n but_o never_o give_v over_o till_o he_o be_v tire_v the_o snow_n be_v usual_o four_o foot_n deep_a and_o the_o beast_n very_o heavy_a he_o sink_v every_o stâ—p_n and_o as_o he_o run_v break_v down_o the_o tree_n in_o his_o way_n with_o his_o horn_n as_o big_a as_o a_o man_n thigh_n at_o last_o they_o get_v up_o and_o pierce_v he_o with_o their_o lance_n upon_o which_o the_o poor_a creature_n groan_n and_o walk_v on_o heavy_o till_o at_o length_n he_o sink_v and_o fall_v like_o a_o ruin_a building_n make_v the_o earth_n shake_v become_v a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o victor_n who_o cut_v he_o up_o and_o make_v a_o fire_n near_o the_o place_n they_o there_o boil_v and_o eat_v their_o venison_n fetch_v their_o drink_n from_o the_o next_o spring_n be_v unacquainted_a with_o any_o other_o till_o the_o french_a and_o english_a teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o that_o curse_a liquor_n call_v rum_o rumbullion_n or_o kill-devil_n strong_a than_o spirit_n of_o wine_n draw_v from_o the_o dross_n of_o sugar_n and_o sugar_n cane_n which_o they_o love_v dear_a than_o their_o life_n wherewith_o if_o they_o have_v it_o they_o will_v be_v perpetual_o drink_v though_o it_o have_v kill_v many_o of_o they_o especial_o old_a woman_n their_o war_n be_v with_o their_o neighbour_a tribe_n but_o the_o mowhawk_n especial_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o all_o other_o indian_n their_o weapon_n be_v bow_n and_o arrow_n but_o of_o late_o he_o be_v a_o poor_a indian_a that_o be_v not_o master_n of_o two_o gun_n which_o they_o purchase_v of_o the_o french_a with_o powder_n and_o shot_n the_o victor_n flea_n the_o skin_n off_o the_o skull_n of_o the_o principal_n slay_v enemy_n which_o they_o carry_v away_o in_o triumph_n their_o prisoner_n they_o bring_v home_o the_o old_a man_n and_o woman_n they_o knock_v on_o the_o head_n the_o young_a woman_n they_o keep_v and_o the_o man_n of_o war_n they_o torture_v to_o death_n as_o the_o eastern_a indian_n do_v two_o mowhawk_n whilst_o i_o be_v there_o they_o bound_v he_o to_o a_o tree_n and_o make_v a_o great_a fire_n before_o he_o then_o with_o sharp_a knife_n they_o cut_v off_o his_o finger_n and_o toe_n then_o clap_v upon_o they_o hot_a embers_o to_o sear_v the_o vein_n thus_o they_o cut_v he_o to_o piece_n joint_a after_o joint_n still_o apply_v fire_n for_o staunch_a the_o blood_n make_v the_o poor_a wretch_n sing_v all_o the_o while_n when_o arm_n and_o leg_n be_v go_v they_o flay_v the_o skin_n off_o their_o head_n and_o present_o apply_v thereto_o a_o cap_n of_o burn_a coal_n than_o they_o open_v his_o breast_n and_o take_v out_o his_o heart_n which_o while_o it_o be_v yet_o live_v in_o a_o manner_n they_o give_v to_o their_o old_a squa_n or_o woman_n who_o be_v every_o one_o to_o have_v a_o bit_n of_o it_o these_o barbarous_a custom_n they_o use_v more_o frequent_o before_o the_o english_a come_v but_o since_o there_o be_v endeavour_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o christianity_n by_o mr._n eliot_n and_o his_o son_n who_o preach_v to_o they_o in_o their_o own_o language_n into_o which_o they_o have_v likewise_o translate_v the_o bible_n these_o go_v clothe_v like_o the_o english_a live_v in_o frame_a house_n have_v stock_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n about_o they_o which_o when_o fat_a they_o bring_v to_o market_n some_o of_o their_o son_n have_v be_v bring_v up_o scholar_n in_o harward_n college_n new-england_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n yet_o be_v the_o clime_n more_o uncertain_a as_o to_o heat_v and_o cold_a than_o those_o european_a kingdom_n which_o be_v in_o the_o same_o latitude_n the_o air_n be_v clear_a healthful_a and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o english_a well_o water_v with_o rivers_n have_v variety_n of_o beast_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a with_o several_a sort_n of_o tree_n and_o excellent_a fruit_n the_o commodity_n it_o yield_v be_v rich_a fur_n flax_n linen_n amber_n iron_n pitch_n tarr_n cables_n mast_n and_o timber_n to_o build_v ship_n with_o several_a sort_n of_o grain_n wherewith_o they_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n to_o barbados_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n in_o america_n supply_v they_o with_o flower_n biscuit_n salt_n flesh_n and_o fish_n and_o in_o return_n bring_v sugar_n and_o other_o good_n to_o england_n they_o trade_n for_o stuff_n silk_n cloth_n iron_n brass_n and_o other_o utensil_n for_o their_o house_n the_o weight_n and_o measure_n be_v the_o same_o with_o england_n the_o english_a posesss_n many_o potent_a colony_n be_v very_o numerous_a and_o powerful_a and_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n of_o their_o own_o make_n have_v several_a court_n of_o judicature_n where_o they_o meet_v once_o a_o mouth_n so_o they_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n every_o town_n send_v two_o burgess_n to_o their_o great_a and_o solemn_a general_n court_n the_o government_n both_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o independent_o or_o presbyterian_o the_o military_a part_n of_o their_o government_n be_v by_o one_o major_a general_n and_o three_o sergeant_n major_n to_o who_o belong_v the_o four_o county_n of_o suffolk_n middlesex_n essex_n and_o norfolk_n they_o have_v several_a fine_a town_n whereof_o boston_n be_v the_o metropolis_n likewise_o dorchester_n cambridg_n beautify_v with_o two_o college_n and_o many_o well_o build_v house_n read_v salem_n berwick_n braintree_n bristol_n concord_n dartmouth_n dedham_n dover_n exeter_n falmouth_n gloucester_n greensharbour_n hampton_n harford_n haverhill_n weymouth_n yarmouth_n new_a haven_n oxford_n salisbury_z taunton_n southampton_n newbury_n springfield_n sudbury_n ipswich_n liâ—_n hull_n sandwich_n malden_n norwich_n roxbury_n sandwich_n wenham_n rowley_n hingham_n and_o other_o most_o of_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o some_o town_n in_o england_n the_o present_a governor_n for_o his_o majesty_n of_o england_n be_v henry_n cranfield_n esquire_n chap._n v._o a_o prospect_n of_o new_a york_n with_o the_o situation_n plantation_n and_o product_n thereof_o new_a york_n so_o call_v from_o our_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_n when_o duke_n of_o york_n formerly_z namelâ—_n new-netherlands_o be_v part_n of_o that_o new-england_n which_o the_o dutch_a one_o possess_v it_o be_v first_o discover_v by_o mr_n hudson_n and_o sell_v present_o by_o he_o to_o the_o dutch_a without_o authority_n from_o his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o 1608._o the_o hollander_n in_o 1614_o begin_v to_o plant_v there_o and_o call_v it_o new-netherlands_o but_o sir_n samuel_n argall_n governor_n of_o virginia_n rout_v they_o after_o which_o they_o goâ—_n leave_v of_o king_n james_n to_o put_v in_o there_o for_o fresh_a water_n in_o their_o passage_n to_o brasile_n and_o do_v not_o offer_v to_o plant_v till_o a_o good_a while_n after_o the_o english_a be_v settle_v in_o the_o country_n in_o 1664._o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o send_v over_o four_o commissioner_n to_o reduce_v the_o colony_n into_o bound_n that_o have_v before_o encroach_v upon_o each_o other_o who_o march_v with_o 300_o redcoat_n to_o manhadee_n or_o manhatae_n take_v from_o the_o dutch_a their_o chief_n town_n then_o call_v new-amsterdam_n now_o new-york_n and_o aug._n 29._o turn_v out_o their_o governor_n with_o a_o silver_n leg_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o those_o who_o acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n suffer_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o house_n and_o estate_n as_o before_o thirteen_o day_n after_o sir_n robert_n car_n take_v the_o fort_n and_o town_n of_o aurania_n now_o call_v albany_n and_o twelve_o day_n after_o that_o the_o fort_n and_o town_n of_o arosapha_n than_o dela-ware_n castle_n mane_v with_o dutch_a and_o sweed_n so_o that_o now_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o three_o handsome_a town_n three_o strong_a fort_n and_o a_o castle_n without_o the_o loss_n of_o one_o man_n the_o first_o governor_n of_o these_o part_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v colonel_n nichols_n one_o of_o the_o commissioner_n this_o country_n be_v bless_v with_o the_o rich_a soil_n in_o all_o new-england_n i_o have_v hear_v it_o report_v from_o man_n of_o judgement_n say_v my_o author_n that_o one_o bushel_n of_o european_a wheat_n have_v yield_v a_o hundred_o in_o one_o year_n the_o town_n of_o new-york_n be_v well_o seat_v both_o for_o trade_n security_n and_o pleasure_n in_o a_o small_a isle_n call_v manahatan_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o great_a river_n mohegan_n which_o be_v very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o about_o two_o league_n broad_a the_o town_n be_v large_a build_v with_o dutch_a brick_n alla_fw-fr moderna_fw-la consist_v of_o above_o 500_o fair_a house_n the_o mean_a not_o
again_o to_o sea_n and_o make_v for_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n which_o be_v the_o utmost_a point_n of_o africa_n southward_o they_o sail_v upon_o that_o vast_a atlantic_a ocean_n before_o they_o can_v reach_v the_o cape_n almost_o nine_o week_n run_v a_o course_n of_o at_o least_o eighteen_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n without_o touch_v land_n it_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v full_a 2000_o league_n from_o the_o island_n of_o java_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n there_o lie_v about_o forty_o or_o fifty_o league_n short_a of_o the_o cape_n a_o certain_a foreland_n call_v cabo_n falso_n because_o it_o be_v usual_o at_o its_o first_o discovery_n at_o sea_n mistake_v by_o mariner_n for_o the_o true_a cape_n from_o hence_o by_o june_n 18._o 1588._o they_o fall_v in_o sight_n of_o the_o island_n of_o st._n helena_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o middle_a way_n between_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o brasil_n in_o fifteen_o degree_n 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commodious_a havens_n with_o other_o place_n fit_a either_o for_o traffic_n or_o plant_v new_o discover_v by_o many_o skilful_a navigator_n obtain_v of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o all_o that_o part_n of_o north-america_n call_v new-england_n from_o forty_o to_o forty_o eight_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n this_o vast_a tract_n of_o land_n be_v in_o 1612._o canton_v and_o divide_v by_o grant_n into_o many_o lesser_a parcel_n according_a as_o adventurer_n present_v which_o grant_v be_v found_v upon_o uncertain_a and_o false_a description_n and_o report_n of_o some_o that_o travel_v thither_o do_v much_o interfere_v one_o upon_o another_o to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o first_o planter_n so_o that_o little_a profit_n be_v reap_v from_o thence_o nor_o be_v any_o great_a improvement_n make_v of_o those_o grand_a portion_n of_o land_n save_o the_o erect_v some_o few_o cottage_n for_o fisherman_n and_o a_o few_o 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scale_n fish_n eel_n and_o shellfish_n as_o oyster_n etc._n etc._n in_o great_a plenty_n and_o easy_a to_o take_v this_o country_n be_v plentiful_o supply_v with_o lovely_a spring_n rivuolet_n inland_n rivers_n and_o creek_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n and_o hudsons-river_n in_o which_o be_v much_o plenty_n and_o variety_n of_o fresh-fish_n and_o waterfowl_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o oak-timber_n fit_a for_o ship_n and_o mast_n for_o ship_n and_o other_o variety_n of_o wood_n like_o the_o adjacent_a colony_n as_o chesnut_n walnut_n poplar_n cedar_n ash_n fâ—rr_n etc._n etc._n fit_a for_o build_v within_o the_o country_n the_o land_n or_o soil_n as_o in_o other_o place_n vary_v in_o goodness_n and_o richness_n but_o general_o fertile_a and_o with_o much_o small_a labour_n than_o in_o england_n produce_v plentiful_a corpse_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o english_a grain_n beside_o indian_a corn_n which_o the_o english_a planter_n find_v not_o only_o to_o be_v of_o vast_a increase_n but_o very_o wholesome_a and_o good_a in_o use_n it_o also_o produce_v good_a flax_n and_o hemp_n which_o they_o now_o spin_v and_o manufacture_n into_o linen_n cloth_n there_o be_v sufficient_a meadow_n and_o marsh_n to_o their_o upland_n and_o the_o very_a barren_n there_o as_o they_o be_v call_v be_v not_o like_o some_o in_o england_n but_o produce_v grass_n fit_a for_o graze_a cattle_n in_o summer_n season_n the_o country_n be_v well_o store_v with_o wild_a deer_n coney_n and_o wild_a fowl_n of_o several_a sort_n as_o turkey_n pigeon_n partridge_n plover_n quailes_n wild_a swan_n goose_n duck_n etc._n etc._n in_o great_a plenty_n it_o produce_v variety_n of_o good_a and_o delicious_a fruit_n as_o grape_n plumb_n mulberrye_n apricock_n peach_n pear_n apple_n quince_n water-melon_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v here_o in_o england_n plant_v in_o o'rchard_n and_o garden_n these_o as_o also_o many_o other_o fruit_n which_o come_v not_o to_o perfection_n in_o england_n be_v the_o more_o natural_a product_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v already_o great_a store_n of_o horse_n cowes_n hog_n and_o some_o sheep_n which_o may_v be_v buy_v at_o reasonable_a prize_n with_o english_a money_n or_o english_a commodity_n or_o man_n labour_n where_o money_n and_o good_n be_v want_v what_o sort_n of_o i_o or_o mineral_n be_v in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n aftertime_n must_v produce_v the_o inhabitant_n not_o have_v yet_o employ_v themselves_o in_o search_n thereof_o but_o there_o be_v already_o a_o smelting-furnace_n and_o forge_n set_v up_o in_o this_o colony_n where_o be_v make_v good_a iron_n which_o be_v of_o great_a benefit_n to_o the_o country_n it_o be_v exceed_o well_o furnish_v with_o safe_a and_o convenient_a harbour_n for_o ship_n which_o be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o that_o country_n and_o afford_v already_o for_o exportation_n great_a plenty_n of_o horse_n and_o also_o beef_n pork_n pipestave_n board_n bread_n flower_n wheat_n barley_n rye_n indian_a corn_n butter_n and_o cheese_n which_o they_o export_v for_o barbados_n jamaica_n mevis_n and_o other_o adjacent_a island_n as_o also_o to_o portugal_n spain_n the_o canary_n etc._n etc._n their_o whale_n oil_n and_o whale-fin_n bever_n monkey_n racoon_n and_o martin_n skin_n which_o this_o country_n produce_v they_o transport_v for_o england_n the_o situation_n and_o soil_n of_o this_o country_n may_v invite_v any_o who_o be_v incline_v to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o those_o part_n of_o america_n for_o 1._o it_o be_v considerable_o people_v and_o scituate_n on_o the_o sea_n coast_n with_o convenient_a harbour_n and_o so_o near_o adjacent_a to_o the_o province_n of_o new-york_n and_o long_a island_n be_v also_o well_o people_v colony_n may_v be_v proper_a for_o merchant_n tradsemen_n and_o navigator_n 2._o it_o be_v likewise_o proper_a for_o such_o who_o be_v incline_v to_o fishery_n the_o whole_a coast_n and_o very_a harbour_n mouth_n be_v be_v fit_a for_o it_o which_o have_v be_v no_o small_a rise_n to_o the_o new-england_n people_n and_o may_v be_v here_o carry_v on_o also_o with_o great_a advantage_n 3._o for_o its_o soil_n it_o be_v proper_a for_o all_o industrious_a husbandman_n and_o such_o who_o by_o hard_a labour_n here_o on_o rack_n rent_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o much_o less_o to_o raise_v any_o estate_n for_o their_o child_n may_v with_o god_n blessing_n on_o their_o labour_n there_o live_v comfortable_o and_o provide_v well_o for_o their_o family_n 4._o for_o carpenter_n bricklayer_n mason_n smith_n mill-wrights_a and_o wheel_n write_v baker_n tanner_n tailor_n weaver_n shoemaker_n hatter_n and_o all_o or_o most_o handicraft_n where_o their_o labour_n be_v much_o more_o value_v than_o in_o these_o part_n and_o provision_n much_o cheaper_o 5._o and_o chief_o for_o such_o of_o the_o above_o mention_v or_o any_o other_o who_o upon_o solid_a ground_n and_o weighty_a consideration_n be_v incline_v in_o their_o mind_n to_o go_v into_o those_o part_n without_o which_o their_o go_v their_o can_v be_v comfortable_a or_o answer_v their_o expectation_n the_o indian_a native_n in_o this_o country_n be_v but_o few_o comparative_a to_o the_o neighbour_a colony_n and_o those_o that_o be_v there_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v formidable_a or_o injurious_a to_o the_o planâ—ers_n and_o inhabitant_n that_o they_o be_v real_o serviceable_a and_o advantageous_a to_o the_o english_a not_o only_o in_o hunt_v and_o take_v the_o deer_n and_o other_o wild_a creature_n and_o catch_v of_o fish_n and_o fowl_n fit_a for_o food_n in_o their_o season_n but_o in_o the_o kill_n and_o destroy_v of_o bear_n wolf_n fox_n and_o other_o vermin_n and_o poltry_n who_o skin_n and_o fur_n they_o bring_v the_o english_a and_o sell_v at_o a_o less_o price_n than_o the_o value_n of_o time_n a_o englishman_n must_v spend_v to_o take_v they_o as_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o country_n they_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o john_n lord_n barclay_n and_o sir_n george_n carteret_n the_o late_a proprietor_n thereof_o in_o which_o such_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o liberty_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o property_n in_o their_o estate_n that_o under_o the_o ferm_n thereof_o that_o colony_n have_v be_v considerable_o people_v and_o that_o much_o from_o the_o adjacent_a country_n where_o they_o have_v not_o only_o for_o many_o year_n enjoy_v their_o estate_n according_a the_o concession_n but_o also_o a_o uninterrupted_a exercise_n of_o their_o particular_a persuasion_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o we_o the_o present_a proprietor_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o person_n here_o in_o england_n or_o elsewhere_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v engage_v with_o we_o shall_v be_v ready_a and_o desirous_a to_o make_v such_o far_a addition_n and_o supplement_n to_o the_o say_a constitution_n as_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o the_o encouragement_n of_o all_o planter_n and_o adventurer_n and_o for_o the_o far_o settle_v the_o say_a colony_n with_o a_o sober_a and_o industrious_a people_n have_v with_o all_o possible_a brevity_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o country_n we_o shall_v say_v something_o as_o to_o the_o disposition_n of_o land_n there_o 1._o our_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o convenient_a expedition_n to_o erect_v and_o build_v one_o principal_a town_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o situation_n must_v in_o all_o probability_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a for_o merchandise_n trade_n and_o fishery_n in_o those_o part_n it_o be_v design_v to_o be_v place_v upon_o a_o neck_n or_o point_n of_o rich-land_n call_v ambo-point_n lie_v on_o raritor-river_n and_o point_v to_o sandy-hook-bay_n and_o near_o adjacent_a to_o the_o place_n where_o ship_n in_o that_o great_a harbour_n common_o ride_v at_o anchor_n a_o scheme_n of_o which_o be_v already_o draw_v and_o those_o who_o shall_v desire_v to_o be_v satisfy_v therewith_o many_o treat_v for_o a_o share_n thereof_o 2._o as_o for_o encouragement_n of_o servant_n etc._n etc._n we_o allow_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o be_v provide_v in_o the_o concession_n at_o first_o 3._o such_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o purchase_v any_o land_n in_o this_o province_n free_a from_o all_o charge_n and_o to_o pay_v down_o their_o purchase_n money_n here_o for_o any_o quantity_n of_o acre_n or_o that_o desire_n to_o take_v up_o land_n there_o upon_o any_o small_a quitrent_n to_o be_v reserve_v shall_v have_v grant_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n on_o moderate_a and_o reasonable_a term_n 4._o those_o who_o be_v desirous_a to_o transport_v themselves_o into_o those_o part_n before_o they_o purchase_v if_o any_o thing_n there_o present_a to_o their_o satisfaction_n we_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o term_n of_o purchase_n will_v be_v so_o moderate_a equal_a and_o encourage_v that_o may_v engage_v they_o to_o settle_v in_o that_o colony_n our_o purpose_n be_v with_o all_o possible_a expedition_n to_o dispatch_v person_n thither_o with_o who_o they_o may_v treat_v and_o who_o
tract_n of_o land_n in_o america_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pensylvania_n as_o the_o same_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o delaware_n river_n from_o twelve_o mile_n distance_n northwards_o of_o newcastle_n town_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n if_o the_o say_a river_n do_v extend_v so_o far_o northwards_o and_o if_o the_o say_a river_n shall_v not_o extend_v so_o far_o northward_o then_o by_o the_o say_a river_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v extend_v and_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a river_n the_o eastern_a bound_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o meridian_n live_v to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a river_n unto_o the_o say_v three_o and_o forty_o degree_n the_o say_a province_n to_o extend_v westward_o five_o degree_n in_o longitude_n to_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o say_v eastern_a bound_n and_o to_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a 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lawful_o commissioned_n by_o he_o or_o they_o according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n wherewith_o his_o majesty_n expect_v and_o require_v a_o ready_a compliance_n from_o all_o person_n who_o it_o may_v concern_v as_o they_o tender_v his_o majesty_n displeasure_n give_v at_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n 1681_o in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o his_o majesty_n command_n conway_n the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n can_v better_o be_v give_v by_o any_o than_o william_n penn_n himself_o who_o send_v the_o follow_a account_n from_o off_o the_o place_n in_o a_o letter_n date_v from_o philadelphia_n aug._n 16._o 1683._o for_o this_o province_n the_o general_a condition_n of_o it_o take_v as_o follow_v the_o country_n itself_o in_o its_o soil_n air_n water_n season_n and_o produce_v both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v the_o land_n contain_v divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n as_o sand_n yellow_a and_o black_a poor_a and_o rich_a also_o gravel_n both_o loomy_a and_o dusty_a and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o fast_o fat_a earth_n like_v to_o our_o best_a vale_n in_o england_n especial_o by_o inland-brook_n and_o river_n god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v the_o back-land_n be_v general_o three_o to_o one_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o lie_v by_o navigable_a water_n we_o have_v much_o of_o another_o soil_n and_o that_o be_v a_o black_a hasel-mould_n upon_o a_o stony_a or_o rocky_a bottom_n the_o air_n be_v sweet_a and_o clear_a the_o heaven_n serene_a like_o the_o south-part_n of_o france_n rare_o overcast_v and_o as_o the_o wood_n come_v by_o number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v more_o clear_v that_o itself_o will_v refine_v the_o water_n be_v general_o good_a for_o the_o river_n and_o brook_n have_v most_o gravel_n and_o stony_a bottom_n and_o in_o number_n hardly_o credible_a we_o have_v also_o mineral_n water_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o barnet_n and_o north-hall_n not_o two_o mile_n from_o philadelphia_n for_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n have_v by_o god_n goodness_n now_o live_v over_o the_o cold_a and_o hot_a that_o the_o old_a liver_n in_o the_o province_n can_v remember_v i_o can_v say_v something_o to_o a_o english_a understanding_n one_a of_o the_o fall_n for_o than_o i_o come_v in_o i_o find_v it_o from_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n as_o we_o have_v it_o usual_o in_o england_n in_o september_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o english_a mild_a spring_n from_o december_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n call_v march_n we_o have_v sharp_a frosty_a wether_n not_o foul_a thick_a black_a wether_n as_o our_o north-east_n wind_n bring_v with_o they_o in_o england_n but_o a_o sky_n as_o clear_v as_o in_o summer_n and_o the_o air_n dry_a cold_a pierce_a and_o hungry_a yet_o i_o remember_v not_o that_o i_o wear_v more_o clothes_n than_o in_o england_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o cold_a be_v give_v from_o the_o great_a lake_n that_o be_v feed_v by_o the_o fountain_n of_o canada_n the_o winter_n before_o be_v as_o mild_a scarce_o any_o ice_n at_o all_o while_o this_o for_o a_o few_o day_n freeze_v up_o our_o great_a river_n delaware_n from_o that_o month_n to_o the_o month_n call_v june_n we_o enjoy_v a_o sweet_a spring_n no_o gust_n but_o gentle_a shower_n and_o a_o fine_a sky_n yet_o this_o i_o observe_v that_o the_o wind_n here_o as_o there_o be_v most_o inconstant_a spring_n and_o fall_v upon_o that_o turn_n of_o nature_n than_o in_o summer_n or_o winter_n from_o thence_o to_o this_o present_a month_n which_o end_v the_o summer_n common_o speak_v we_o have_v have_v extraordinary_a heat_n yet_o mitigate_v sometime_o by_o cool_a breeze_n the_o wind_n that_o rule_v the_o summer_n season_n be_v the_o south-west_n but_o spring_n fall_v and_o winter_n it_o be_v rare_a to_o want_v the_o wholesome_a north_n western_a seven_o day_n together_o and_o whatever_o mist_n fog_n or_o vapour_n soul_n the_o heaven_n by_o easterly_n or_o southerly_a wind_n in_o two_o hour_n time_n be_v blow_v away_o the_o one_o be_v always_o follow_v by_o the_o other_o a_o remedy_n that_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o peculiar_a providence_n in_o it_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o multitude_n of_o tree_n yet_o stand_v be_v liable_a to_o retain_v mist_n and_o vapour_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o quarter_n so_o think_v as_o i_o expect_v the_o natural_a produce_v of_o the_o country_n of_o vegetable_n be_v tree_n fruit_n plant_n flower_n the_o tree_n of_o most_o note_n be_v the_o black_a walnut_n cedar_n cyprus_n chestnut_n poplar_n gumwood_n hickery_n saffafrax_n ash_n beech_n and_o oak_n of_o divers_a sort_n as_o red_a whiâ—e_a &_o black_a spanish_a chestnut_n and_o swamp_n the_o most_o durable_a of_o all_o of_o all_o which_o there_o be_v plenty_n for_o use_v of_o man_n the_o fruit_n that_o i_o find_v in_o the_o wood_n be_v the_o white_a and_o black_a mulberry_n chestnut_n walnut_n plumb_n strawberry_n cranbery_n hurtleberry_n &_o grape_n of_o divers_a sort_n the_o great_a red_a grape_n now_o ripe_a call_v by_o ignorance_n the_o fox-g_a ape_n because_o of_o the_o relish_v it_o have_v with_o unskilful_a palate_n be_v in_o itself_o a_o extraordinary_a grape_n and_o by_o art_n doubtless_o may_v be_v cultivate_v to_o a_o excellent_a wine_n if_o not_o so_o sweet_a yet_o little_o inferior_a to_o the_o frontiniack_a as_o it_o be_v not_o much_o unlike_a in_o taste_n ruddiness_n set_v aside_o which_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o well_o as_o mankind_n differ_v the_o case_n much_o there_o be_v a_o white_a kind_n of_o muskadel_n and_o a_o little_a black_a grape_n like_o the_o cluster-grape_n of_o england_n not_o yet_o so_o ripe_a as_o the_o other_o but_o they_o tell_v i_o when_o ripe_a sweet_a and_o that_o thâ—â—_n only_o want_v skilful_a vineron_n to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o they_o i_o intend_v to_o venture_v on_o it_o with_o my_o french_a man_n this_o season_n who_o show_v some_o knowledge_n in_o those_o thing_n here_o be_v also_o peach_v and_o very_o good_a and_o in_o great_a quantity_n not_o a_o indian_a plantation_n without_o they_o but_o whether_o natural_o here_o at_o first_o i_o know_v not_o however_o one_o may_v have_v they_o by_o bushel_n for_o little_a they_o make_v a_o pleasant_a drink_n and_o i_o think_v not_o inferior_a to_o any_o peach_n you_o have_v in_o england_n except_o the_o true_a newington_n it_o be_v disputable_a with_o i_o whether_o it_o be_v best_a to_o fall_v to_o fine_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o country_n especial_o the_o grape_n by_o the_o care_n and_o skill_n of_o art_n or_o send_v for_o foreign_a stem_n and_o set_v already_o good_a and_o approve_a it_o seem_v most_o reasonable_a to_o believe_v that_o
of_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n insomuch_o that_o most_o sort_n be_v already_o cheap_a there_o than_o in_o any_o other_o of_o the_o english_a colony_n and_o they_o be_v plentiful_o enough_o supply_v with_o all_o thing_n from_o england_n or_o other_o part_n ashly-river_n about_o seven_o mile_n in_o from_o the_o sea_n divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n the_o southermost_a retain_v the_o name_n of_o ashly-river_n the_o north_n branch_n be_v call_v cooper-river_n in_o may_n 1680._o the_o lord_n proprietor_n send_v their_o order_n to_o the_o government_n their_o appoint_v the_o port-town_n for_o these_o two_o river_n to_o be_v build_v on_o the_o point_n of_o land_n that_o divide_v they_o and_o to_o be_v call_v charles_n town_n since_o which_o time_n about_o a_o hundred_o house_n be_v there_o build_v and_o more_o be_v building_n daily_o by_o the_o person_n of_o all_o sort_n that_o come_v there_o to_o inhabit_v from_o the_o more_o northern_a english_a colony_n and_o the_o sugar_n island_n england_n and_o ireland_n and_o many_o person_n who_o go_v to_o carolina_n servant_n be_v industrious_a since_o they_o come_v out_o of_o their_o time_n with_o their_o master_n at_o who_o charge_n they_o be_v transport_v have_v get_v good_a stock_n of_o cattle_n and_o servant_n of_o their_o own_o have_v here_o also_o build_v house_n and_o exercise_v their_o trade_n and_o many_o that_o go_v thither_o in_o that_o condition_n be_v now_o worth_a several_a hundred_o of_o pound_n and_o live_v in_o a_o very_a plentiful_a condition_n and_o their_o estate_n still_o increase_n and_o land_n be_v become_v of_o that_o value_n near_o the_o town_n that_o it_o be_v sell_v for_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la acre_n though_o pillage_v of_o all_o its_o valuable_a timber_n and_o not_o clear_v of_o the_o rest_n and_o land_n that_o be_v clear_v and_o fit_v for_o plant_v and_o fence_v be_v let_v for_o ten_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la the_o acre_n though_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a 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with_o more_o chill_a and_o congeal_a quality_n or_o that_o the_o uncultivated_a earth_n cover_v for_o the_o most_o part_n with_o large_a shade_a tree_n breathe_v forth_o more_o nitrous_a vapour_n than_o that_o which_o be_v cultivate_v or_o all_o these_o reason_n together_o it_o be_v certain_o much_o more_o cold_a than_o any_o part_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o latitude_n insomuch_o that_o new-england_n and_o those_o part_n of_o america_n about_o the_o latitude_n of_o thirty_o nine_o and_o forty_o and_o more_o north_n though_o above_o six_o hundred_o mile_n near_a the_o sun_n than_o england_n be_v notwithstanding_o many_o degree_n cold_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o author_n have_v be_v inform_v by_o those_o that_o say_v they_o have_v see_v it_o that_o in_o those_o part_n it_o freeze_v about_o six_o inch_n thick_a in_o a_o night_n and_o great_a navigable_a river_n be_v freeze_v over_o in_o the_o same_o space_n of_o time_n and_o the_o country_n about_o ashly-river_n 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those_o breeze_n which_o almost_o constant_o rise_v about_o eight_o or_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n within_o the_o tropic_n and_o blow_v fresh_a from_o the_o east_n till_o about_o four_o in_o the_o afternoon_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o sea-breeze_n die_v away_o there_o rise_v a_o northwind_n which_o blow_v all_o night_n keep_v it_o fresh_a and_o cool_v in_o short_a i_o take_v carolina_n to_o be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o those_o delicious_a country_n about_o aleppo_n antioch_n and_o smyrna_n but_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v under_o a_o equal_a english_a government_n such_o who_o in_o this_o country_n have_v seat_v themselves_o near_o great_a marsh_n be_v subject_a to_o ague_n as_o those_o be_v who_o be_v so_o seat_v in_o england_n but_o such_o who_o be_v swan_n wild_a goose_n duck_n widgeon_n teal_n curlew_n snipe_n shell_n drake_n and_o a_o certain_a sort_n of_o black_a duck_n that_o be_v excellent_a meat_n and_o stay_v there_o all_o the_o year_n neat_a 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be_v able_a to_o do_v much_o in_o plant_v any_o commodity_n for_o foreign_a market_n the_o provide_v winter_n food_n for_o their_o cattle_n take_v up_o so_o much_o of_o their_o summer_n labour_n so_o that_o many_o judicious_a person_n think_v that_o carolina_n will_v be_v able_a by_o sea_n to_o supply_v those_o northern_a colony_n with_o salt_v beef_n for_o their_o ship_n cheap_a than_o they_o themselves_o with_o what_o be_v breed_v among_o they_o for_o consider_v that_o all_o the_o wood_n in_o carolina_n afford_v good_a pasturage_n and_o the_o small_a rent_n that_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o lord_n proprietor_n for_o land_n a_o ox_n be_v raise_v at_o almost_o as_o little_a expense_n in_o carolina_n as_o a_o hen_n be_v in_o england_n and_o it_o have_v by_o experience_n be_v find_v that_o beef_n will_v take_v salt_n at_o ashly-river_n any_o month_n in_o the_o year_n and_o save_v very_o
their_o division_n the_o french_a more_o of_o the_o plain_a country_n fit_a for_o tillage_n the_o english_a exceed_v the_o french_a in_o number_n but_o the_o french_a have_v four_o fort_n and_o the_o english_a only_o two_o and_o to_o prevent_v difference_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o guard_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o their_o division_n which_o be_v renew_v every_o day_n there_o be_v a_o fine_a salt_n pit_n in_o the_o island_n and_o some_o conceive_v there_o be_v a_o silver_n i_o but_o because_o the_o salt_n pit_n wood_n havens_n and_o mine_n be_v common_a to_o both_o people_n it_o be_v not_o regard_v beside_o the_o great_a stock_n and_o multitude_n of_o slave_n which_o such_o a_o enterprise_n will_v require_v the_o true_a silver_n i_o be_v sugar_n this_o island_n may_v be_v easy_o encompass_v by_o land_n but_o one_o can_v pass_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o several_a great_a and_o steep_a mountain_n between_o which_o be_v dreadful_a rock_n precipice_n and_o spring_n of_o hot_a water_n yea_o some_o spring_n of_o sulphur_n which_o cause_v one_o of_o they_o to_o be_v call_v the_o sulphur_n mountain_n the_o island_n seem_v to_o descend_v gentle_o towards_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a stage_n from_o the_o uppermost_a whereof_o a_o man_n may_v take_v a_o very_a pleasant_a prospect_n of_o all_o the_o plantation_n from_o thence_o downward_o there_o be_v many_o gallant_a house_n build_v both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o french_a and_o the_o english_a have_v also_o erect_v five_o fair_a church_n well_o furnish_v within_o with_o pulpit_n and_o seat_n of_o excellent_a joiner_n work_n of_o precious_a wood_n the_o minister_n be_v send_v thither_o by_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n the_o french_a and_o english_a colony_n have_v their_o beginning_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o in_o 1625._o mounseur_fw-fr desnambuck_n a_o french_a and_o st._n thomas_n warner_n a_o english_a gentleman_n joint_o take_v possession_n of_o st._n christopher_n on_o the_o same_o day_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o france_n their_o master_n that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o place_n of_o safe_a retreat_n and_o a_o good_a haven_n for_o the_o ship_n of_o both_o nation_n bind_v for_o america_n as_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o provision_n and_o therefore_o often_o visit_v by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o sometime_o leave_v the_o sick_a there_o to_o be_v look_v to_o by_o the_o caribeans_n with_o who_o they_o have_v make_v a_o peace_n upon_o those_o term_n these_o two_o gentleman_n have_v thus_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o island_n leave_v some_o man_n therein_o to_o secure_v it_o and_o return_v for_o the_o further_a establishment_n of_o these_o colony_n to_o their_o respective_a country_n but_o before_o they_o part_v hence_o suspect_v some_o private_a intelligence_n between_o the_o indian_n and_o spaniard_n for_o destroy_v all_o the_o english_a and_o french_a in_o their_o absence_n they_o in_o one_o night_n rid_v their_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o factious_a of_o that_o nation_n and_o soon_o after_o force_v all_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v get_v together_o in_o several_a body_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n to_o retire_v to_o some_o other_o island_n and_o leave_v that_o to_o their_o disposal_n after_o this_o they_o both_o return_v home_o where_o their_o conquest_n and_o proceed_n be_v approve_v of_o by_o the_o king_n their_o master_n they_o return_v with_o recruit_n of_o man_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o governor_n and_o lieutenant_n under_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o france_n and_o have_v divide_v the_o island_n according_a to_o their_o first_o agreement_n and_o the_o english_a have_v plentiful_a provision_n from_o london_n prosper_v much_o more_o than_o the_o french_a who_o want_v necessary_a assistance_n in_o 1629._o a_o powerful_a fleet_n from_o spain_n under_o don_n frederick_n de_fw-fr toledo_n have_v receive_v 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not_o such_o faintness_n as_o in_o england_n in_o august_n neither_o be_v they_o thirsty_a unless_o overheat_v with_o labour_n or_o strong_a drink_n their_o bread_n be_v make_v of_o the_o root_n of_o a_o small_a tree_n or_o shrub_n which_o they_o call_v cassavy_a and_o account_v it_o wholesome_a and_o nourish_a they_o have_v a_o drink_v call_v mobbie_n make_v of_o potato_n another_o name_v perino_n which_o be_v reckon_v much_o better_a though_o not_o altogether_o so_o pleasant_a make_v by_o the_o indian_n for_o their_o own_o drink_n of_o the_o cassavy_a root_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v a_o strong_a poison_n and_o this_o they_o cause_v their_o old_a woman_n who_o breath_n and_o tooth_n have_v be_v taint_v with_o many_o several_a pox_n to_o chew_v and_o spit_v out_o into_o the_o water_n for_o the_o better_a break_n and_o macerate_v the_o root_n and_o in_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n this_o juice_n will_v work_v and_o purge_v itself_o of_o the_o poisonous_a quality_n for_o the_o old_a 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more_o terrible_a to_o they_o than_o gunshot_n and_o beside_o be_v of_o different_a country_n they_o speak_v divers_a language_n and_o do_v not_o understand_v one_o another_o for_o in_o some_o of_o those_o place_n in_o africa_n where_o petty_a kingdom_n be_v they_o sell_v their_o subject_n and_o such_o as_o they_o take_v in_o battle_n who_o they_o make_v slave_n yea_o some_o poor_a man_n sell_v their_o servant_n their_o child_n and_o sometime_o their_o wife_n for_o such_o traffic_n as_o our_o merchant_n bring_v they_o when_o they_o be_v bring_v hither_o the_o planter_n buy_v they_o out_o of_o the_o ship_n where_o they_o find_v they_o stark_o naked_a and_o therefore_o can_v be_v deceive_v in_o any_o outward_a infirmity_n choose_v they_o as_o they_o do_v horse_n in_o a_o market_n the_o strong_a youthfule_a and_o most_o beautiful_a yield_v the_o great_a price_n thirty_o pound_n sterling_a for_o a_o man_n and_o twenty_o five_o for_o a_o woman_n be_v usual_a if_o they_o buy_v any_o that_o have_v no_o wife_n they_o will_v come_v to_o their_o master_n and_o complain_v they_o can_v live_v without_o and_o he_o provide_v they_o one_o by_o the_o next_o ship_n religion_n they_o have_v none_o yet_o seem_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o god_n by_o look_v up_o to_o heaven_n for_o revenge_v when_o they_o be_v wrong_v one_o negro_n woman_n be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o two_o child_n her_o husband_n provide_v a_o cord_n to_o hang_v she_o as_o false_a to_o he_o but_o the_o overseer_n prevent_v it_o by_o tell_v he_o it_o be_v common_a with_o the_o english_a woman_n and_o they_o like_v they_o the_o better_a yet_o if_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o hang_v she_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v himself_o by_o she_o the_o fear_n of_o which_o hinder_v he_o the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o isle_n be_v st._n michael_n former_o call_v bridge-town_n little_a bristol_n st._n james_n and_o charles-town_n with_o other_o parish_n of_o less_o note_n and_o several_a bay_n on_o the_o seacoa_v the_o government_n be_v by_o law_n agreeable_a to_o those_o in_o england_n for_o which_o they_o have_v court_n of_o judicature_n justice_n of_o peace_n constable_n churchwarden_n and_o the_o like_a the_o island_n be_v very_o strong_a as_o well_o by_o nature_n as_o art_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o eleven_o precinct_n wherein_o be_v fourteen_o church_n and_o chapel_n the_o whole_a so_o fill_v with_o house_n that_o it_o may_v almost_o seem_v one_o great_a town_n there_o be_v a_o fish_n call_v a_o rock-fish_n take_v near_o this_o island_n which_o be_v red_a intermix_v with_o several_a other_o colour_n very_o delightful_a to_o the_o eye_n and_o a_o great_a fly_n call_v by_o the_o indian_n cucuyos_n which_o give_v such_o a_o great_a light_n in_o the_o night_n that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o fly_a torch_n of_o america_n not_o only_o guide_v the_o traveller_n by_o show_v his_o way_n in_o the_o night_n but_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o light_n a_o man_n may_v easy_o write_v and_o read_v the_o small_a print_n the_o indian_n have_v these_o fly_v fasten_v to_o their_o hand_n and_o foot_n go_v a_o hunt_n all_o night_n by_o the_o light_n of_o they_o which_o the_o famous_a dubartas_n thus_o describe_v new_a spain_n cucuyo_n in_o his_o forehead_n bring_v two_o burn_a lamp_n two_o underneath_o his_o wing_n who_o shine_a ray_n serve_v oft_o in_o dark_a night_n the_o embroiderer_n hand_n in_o royal_a work_n to_o light_n the_o ingenious_a turner_n with_o awakeful_a eye_n to_o polish_v fair_a his_o pure_a ivory_n the_o usurer_n to_o count_v his_o glister_a treasure_n the_o learned_a scribe_n to_o limn_v his_o golden_a measure_n if_o five_o or_o six_o of_o these_o fly_n be_v put_v into_o a_o vessel_n of_o fine_a crystal_n no_o doubt_n it_o will_v be_v a_o live_a incomparable_a torch_n answerable_a to_o the_o poet_n description_n the_o present_a governor_n of_o barbadoes_n be_v sir_n richard_n dutton_n chap._n xxii_o a_o prospect_n of_o the_o island_n of_o jamaica_n jamaica_n be_v situate_a in_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o degree_n of_o north_n latitude_n its_o shape_n somewhat_o oval_a be_v about_o 170_o mile_n long_o and_o about_o seventy_o broad_a in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o run_v a_o continue_a ridg_z of_o high_a mountain_n so_o that_o some_o have_v compare_v the_o island_n to_o a_o saddle_n from_o hence_o flow_v divers_a fresh_a spring_n which_o cause_n many_o river_n to_o the_o great_a refreshment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n it_o come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a upon_o this_o occasion_n in_o 1655._o oliver_n cromwell_n who_o then_o usurp_v the_o government_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o the_o dutch_a resolve_v upon_o a_o adventure_n against_o the_o spaniard_n provide_v a_o fleet_n and_o give_v out_o that_o the_o voyage_n will_v be_v very_o profitable_a be_v design_v to_o
her_o dark_a bowel_n can_v not_o keep_v from_o greedy_a hand_n lie_v safe_a in_o the_o deep_a where_o the_o ocean_n kind_o do_v from_o mortal_n hide_v those_o seed_n of_o luxury_n debate_n and_o pride_n and_o thus_o into_o our_o hand_n the_o rich_a prize_n fall_v with_o the_o noble_a of_o our_o enemy_n etc._n etc._n the_o soil_n of_o jamaica_n be_v very_o fruitful_a the_o tree_n and_o plant_n be_v always_o spring_v and_o never_o disrobe_v of_o their_o summer_n livery_n every_o month_n be_v like_o our_o april_n or_o may_n there_o be_v many_o plain_n which_o they_o call_v savana_n intermix_v with_o hill_n and_o wood_n which_o they_o say_v be_v former_o field_n of_o indian_a maiz_n or_o wheat_n but_o convert_v by_o the_o spaniard_n to_o pasture_v for_o feed_v their_o horse_n cow_n hog_n and_o asinego_n be_v that_o they_o bring_v from_o spain_n for_o breed_v afrer_n they_o have_v destroy_v all_o the_o indian_n which_o be_v reckon_v above_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o cattle_n increase_v exceed_o great_o herd_n of_o horse_n hog_n and_o other_o kind_n still_o run_v wild_a in_o the_o wood_n the_o air_n be_v more_o temperate_a than_o any_o of_o the_o caribee_n be_v constant_o cool_v with_o eastern_a breeze_n and_o frequent_a rain_n and_o never_o trouble_v with_o these_o storm_n of_o wind_n call_v hurricane_n wherewith_o the_o adjacent_a island_n be_v disturb_v sometime_o so_o violent_a that_o ship_n be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o road_n and_o on_o shoar_n their_o house_n blow_v down_o and_o provision_n root_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n the_o day_n and_o night_n be_v almost_o equal_a all_o the_o year_n it_o produce_v many_o excellent_a commodity_n as_o sugar_n very_o good_a cocao_n indigo_n cotton_n tobacco_n hydes_n tortoise_n shell_n curious_a wood_n salt_n saltpetre_n ginger_n pepper_n drug_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o cocheneel_v with_o many_o other_o which_o if_o well_o improve_v this_o isle_n will_v be_v the_o best_a and_o rich_a plantation_n that_o ever_o the_o english_a be_v master_n of_o they_o have_v horse_n so_o plentiful_a that_o a_o special_a one_o may_v be_v buy_v for_o six_o or_o seven_o pound_n likewise_o cow_n asinego_n be_v mule_n sheep_n goat_n and_o hogâ—_n in_o abundance_n with_o very_o rare_a fish_n of_o several_a sort_n and_o plenty_n of_o tame_a fowl_n as_o hen_n turkey_n and_o some_o duck_n but_o almost_o infinite_a store_n of_o wildfowl_n as_o goose_n turkey_n pigeon_n duck_n teal_n wâ—gens_n ginny_n hen_n plover_n flem_n ngo_n snipe_n parrot_n and_o paracâ—etto's_n and_o many_o other_o who_o name_n be_v not_o know_v with_o choice_a fruit_n as_o orange_n limb_n pomegranate_n coco-nut_n guaver_n prickle-apple_n prickle-pear_n grape_n plantain_n pine_n and_o several_a more_o all_o manner_n of_o garden_n herb_n and_o root_n as_o bean_n pease_n cabbage_n colliflower_n radish_n lettuce_n pursly_n melon_n and_o divers_a more_o they_o be_v sometime_o trouble_v with_o calenture_n which_o be_v general_o occasion_v by_o drunkenness_n ill_a diet_n or_o sloth_n also_o with_o fever_n and_o ague_n but_o they_o seldom_o prove_v mortal_a this_o isle_n abound_v with_o good_a road_n bay_n and_o harbour_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v port_n royal_a former_o call_v cageway_n very_o commodious_a for_o ship_n and_o secure_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o island_n call_v st._n jago_n next_o be_v port-morant_a oâ—d_a harbour_n port-negril_a and_o port-antonio_n with_o divers_a other_o the_o town_n of_o st._n jago_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vega_fw-la be_v sâ—ated_v six_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n northwest_o when_o the_o spaniard_n possess_v the_o isle_n it_o be_v a_o large_a famous_a city_n of_o about_o two_o thousand_o house_n with_o two_o church_n two_o chapel_n and_o a_o abbey_n which_o when_o the_o english_a take_v under_o venables_n be_v destroy_v all_o but_o five_o hundred_o its_o church_n and_o chapel_n make_v few_o and_o the_o remainder_n spoil_v and_o deface_v but_o since_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o english_a they_o begin_v to_o repair_v the_o ruinous_a house_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v great_a than_o former_o passage_n be_v another_o town_n six_o mile_n from_o st._n jago_n and_o as_o many_o from_o portugal_n where_o be_v about_o twenty_o house_n and_o a_o fort_n to_o secure_v the_o english_a go_v thither_o in_o the_o spaniard_n time_n here_o be_v several_a other_o town_n which_o be_v now_o disregard_v as_o sevilla_n on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o isle_n once_o beautify_v with_o a_o collegiate_n church_n which_o have_v a_o abbot_n melilla_n in_o the_o north-east_n where_o columbus_n repair_v his_o ship_n at_o his_o return_n from_o veragua_n when_o he_o be_v almost_o shipwrack_v oristan_n towards_o the_o south_n sea_n where_o peter_n seranna_n lose_v his_o ship_n upon_o the_o adjacent_a rock_n and_o sand_n and_o continue_v here_o in_o a_o solitary_a condition_n for_o three_o year_n and_o then_o have_v the_o company_n of_o a_o mariner_n for_o four_o year_n more_o who_o be_v likewise_o shipwrack_v and_o only_o save_v himself_o though_o there_o be_v at_o present_a no_o more_o town_n yet_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v into_o fourteen_o precinct_n or_o parish_n namely_o port_n royal_a st._n catherine_n st._n john_n st._n andrews_n st._n david_n st._n thomas_n and_o clarendon_n many_o whereof_o be_v well_o inhabit_v by_o the_o english_a that_o have_v there_o very_o good_a plantation_n who_o number_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v but_o according_a to_o a_o survey_n take_v and_o return_v into_o england_n some_o year_n since_o there_o be_v above_o seventeen_o hundred_o family_n and_o more_o than_o fifteen_o thousand_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o forename_a fourteen_o precinct_n and_o in_o the_o four_o parish_n on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o the_o isle_n that_o be_v st._n george_n st._n maries_n st._n anus_fw-la and_o st._n james_n above_o two_o thousand_o more_o all_o which_o be_v now_o extreme_o increase_v even_o to_o double_a if_o not_o treble_v that_o number_n the_o great_a encouragement_n of_o gain_v wealth_n and_o a_o pleasant_a life_n invite_v abundance_n of_o people_n to_o transplant_v themselves_o from_o barbadoes_n and_o other_o english_a plantation_n every_o year_n so_o that_o in_o a_o small_a time_n it_o be_v like_a to_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o rich_a plantation_n in_o all_o america_n and_o beside_o the_o aforementioned_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o jamaica_n of_o privatier_n or_o bucanier_n sloop_n and_o boat-man_n which_o ply_v about_o the_o isle_n at_o least_o thirty_o thousand_o stout_a fight_a man_n who_o courage_n be_v sufficient_o discover_v in_o their_o daily_a attempt_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n in_o panama_n and_o other_o place_n which_o for_o the_o hazard_n conduct_v and_o daringness_n of_o their_o exploit_n have_v by_o some_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o action_n of_o caesar_n and_o alexander_n the_o great_a the_o law_n of_o this_o island_n be_v as_o like_o those_o of_o england_n as_o the_o dâ—fference_n of_o country_n will_v admit_v they_o have_v their_o several_a court_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n for_o execute_v justice_n on_o offender_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v all_o civil_a cause_n between_o man_n and_o man_n the_o present_a governor_n under_o his_o majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v sir_n thomas_n linch_n finis_fw-la there_o be_v late_o publish_v the_o four_o follow_a book_n all_o which_o together_o may_v be_v reckon_v a_o very_a satisfactory_a history_n of_o england_n and_o the_o affair_n thereof_o for_o above_o a_o thousand_o year_n past_a they_o be_v to_o be_v have_v single_a or_o all_o bind_v together_o of_o nath._n crouch_v at_o the_o bell_n in_o the_o poultry_n near_o cheapside_n 1._o the_o second_o edition_n of_o england_n monarch_n very_o much_o enlarge_v or_o a_o compendious_a relation_n of_o the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n and_o observable_a passage_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a which_o have_v happen_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o roman_n under_z julius_z caesar_z to_o this_o present_a adorn_v with_o poem_n and_o the_o picture_n of_o every_o monarch_n from_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o our_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_a king_n james_n the_o second_o with_o his_o present_a majesty_n life_n heroic_a action_n late_o gracious_a declaration_n and_o other_o occurrence_n to_o this_o time_n the_o name_n of_o his_o now_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o list_n of_o the_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n bishop_n baron_n and_o dean_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o windsor_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n civil_a and_o military_a in_o england_n the_o number_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o who_o have_v vote_n in_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o many_o other_o very_o