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the_o rest_n answ._n 1._o those_o that_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v not_o decree_v by_o the_o council_n but_o only_o publish_v for_o canon_n of_o it_o by_o gregory_n ix_o repl._n it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o imagine_v that_o holy_a and_o learned_a pope_n will_v commit_v so_o gross_a a_o forgery_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o that_o high_a concern_v and_o at_o a_o time_n so_o soon_o after_o the_o council_n as_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prelate_n that_o assist_v at_o it_o be_v live_v to_o confute_v it_o and_o protest_v against_o it_o the_o decretal_n of_o that_o pope_n be_v publish_v within_o twelve_o year_n after_o that_o council_n answ._n 2._o all_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n testify_v no_o canon_n be_v make_v in_o that_o council_n except_z one_o or_o two_o about_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n to_o the_o roman_a repl._n not_o one_o historian_n testify_v any_o such_o negative_a answ._n 3._o this_o decree_n be_v not_o find_v among_o the_o other_o act_n of_o the_o council_n for_o 300_o year_n repl._n it_o be_v always_o among_o the_o other_o canon_n in_o the_o decretal_n of_o gregory_n ix_o publish_v within_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o council_n and_o in_o the_o first_o copy_n that_o be_v print_v of_o the_o canon_n of_o that_o council_n this_o be_v one_o and_o cochleus_n that_o send_v the_o copy_n of_o it_o to_o the_o printer_n say_v it_o have_v be_v long_o ago_o write_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a book_n crab._n answ._n 4._o this_o canon_n name_v not_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o lord_n only_o repl._n it_o name_v lord_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habent_fw-la dominos_fw-la principales_fw-la which_o can_v be_v none_o but_o sovereign_a prince_n 5._o in_o anno_fw-la 1245._o pope_n innocent_a iu_o in_o a_o general_n council_n at_o lion_n by_o a_o formal_a definitive_a sentence_n publish_v in_o the_o council_n and_o approve_v by_o all_o the_o prelate_n depose_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n two_o d._n and_o absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o not_o only_o that_o but_o by_o his_o apostolic_a authority_n inhibit_v they_o to_o obey_v he_o as_o emperor_n or_o king_n and_o not_o to_o advise_v or_o aid_v he_o as_o such_o under_o pain_n of_o excommunicatio_fw-la latae_fw-la sententiae_fw-la and_o he_o ground_v his_o authority_n for_o it_o upon_o that_o text_n quodcunque_fw-la solveris_fw-la &c_n &c_n council_n and_o it_o be_v afterward_o insert_v into_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n and_o it_o be_v not_o give_v precipitately_a or_o in_o passion_n but_o upon_o consult_v first_o have_v with_o divers_a of_o the_o most_o able_a divine_n that_o be_v at_o the_o council_n and_o after_o mature_a debate_n in_o divers_a consistory_n in_o which_o some_o of_o the_o cardinal_n plead_v as_o advocate_n for_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o answer_v they_o insomuch_o as_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o any_o cause_n be_v discuss_v with_o more_o exactness_n and_o long_a deliberation_n and_o they_o proceed_v to_o the_o sentence_n with_o much_o unwillingness_n and_o force_v by_o necessity_n because_o they_o see_v no_o other_o way_n without_o offend_v god_n the_o church_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o condole_v his_o misery_n that_o be_v sentence_v all_o which_o the_o pope_n himself_o write_v in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o cistertian_n abbot_n here_o in_o england_n 3_o and_o when_o the_o pope_n object_v in_o council_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o crime_n for_o which_o he_o proceed_v against_o he_o the_o emperor_n advocate_n a_o wise_a and_o eloquent_a man_n doctor_n of_o both_o law_n and_o judge_n in_o the_o emperor_n court_n plead_v to_o it_o not_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n to_o depose_v the_o emperor_n but_o which_o acknowledge_v the_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o guilty_a of_o the_o crime_n object_v and_o namely_o not_o of_o 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for_o as_o i_o question_v not_o but_o he_o be_v too_o good_a a_o christian_n deliberate_o to_o swear_v a_o untruth_n so_o i_o think_v he_o be_v too_o much_o a_o scholar_n deliberate_o to_o take_v this_o for_o a_o truth_n for_o let_v any_o learned_a and_o unprejudiced_a person_n but_o compare_n bellarmine_n suarez_n or_o any_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o society_n not_o only_o with_o the_o loose_a and_o exorbitant_a fantasy_n of_o carerius_fw-la musconius_n or_o zecchius_fw-la but_o with_o other_o grave_n religious_a man_n with_o panormitanus_fw-la alvares_n pelagius_n augustinus_n triumphas_fw-la bosius_n and_o too_o many_o other_o to_o be_v list_v here_o and_o then_o let_v he_o free_o judge_v and_o speak_v as_o he_o see_v cause_n which_o of_o these_o religious_a be_v the_o strict_a in_o maintain_v and_o extend_v the_o pope_n prerogative_n i_o be_o sure_a io._n barkley_n 106._o one_o of_o bellarmine_n great_a adversary_n be_v yet_o so_o just_a to_o he_o as_o to_o let_v the_o world_n 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of_o paris_n shall_v determine_v and_o subscribe_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o subscribe_v also_o so_o in_o the_o year_n 1661._o the_o very_a year_n wherein_o these_o question_n concern_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n first_o come_v to_o light_v a_o english_a jesuit_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n 120._o offer_v in_o print_n that_o what_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o english_a clergy_n and_o other_o religious_a shall_v agree_v upon_o that_o they_o will_v most_o ready_o take_v themselves_o and_o willing_o invite_v all_o other_o to_o take_v it_o a_o evidence_n then_o which_o i_o think_v a_o great_a can_v easy_o be_v give_v how_o far_o they_o be_v from_o any_o particular_a kindness_n to_o any_o less_o allowable_a doctrine_n of_o their_o own_o who_o show_v so_o much_o of_o submission_n and_o deference_n to_o other_o judgement_n as_o best_o suit_v with_o the_o modesty_n and_o humility_n of_o religious_a man_n chap._n x._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n after_o a_o careful_a survey_n and_o a_o no_o less_o impartial_a than_o particular_a and_o due_a examination_n of_o his_o small_a treatise_n i_o find_v the_o main_a question_n throughout_o the_o whole_a so_o general_o mis-stated_n by_o he_o even_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o express_a assertion_n and_o the_o very_a term_n wherein_o he_o first_o propose_v and_o thereby_o engage_v to_o dispute_v it_o which_o i_o set_v down_o in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o purposely_o state_v the_o principal_a controversy_n out_o of_o he_o with_o this_o previous_a and_o particular_a observation_n that_o our_o present_a question_n be_v not_o whether_o a_o catholic_n may_v safe_o deny_v but_o deny_v by_o oath_n that_o denial_n also_o be_v the_o very_a substance_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o universal_o abjure_v the_o pope_n power_n of_o depose_v prince_n which_o point_n he_o have_v treat_v so_o cursory_o and_o speak_v so_o little_o direct_o to_o it_o that_o the_o only_a 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since_o translate_v and_o have_v now_o travel_v abroad_o in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n for_o some_o more_o than_o one_o or_o two_o score_n of_o year_n how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o so_o many_o famous_a french_a university_n which_o so_o unanimous_o and_o solemn_o and_o deep_o condemn_v this_o position_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n and_o all_o this_o as_o the_o author_n of_o the_o question_n observe_v without_o constraint_n voluntary_o deliver_v their_o free_a judgement_n unmenace_v by_o their_o king_n unconcern_v in_o self-preservation_n shall_v not_o at_o least_o out_o of_o a_o common_a concern_v for_o religion_n who_o credit_n be_v at_o stake_n or_o out_o of_o a_o sense_n of_o compassion_n to_o we_o their_o suffer_a brethren_n in_o england_n where_o our_o law_n so_o threatning_o command_v and_o our_o all_o be_v so_o near_o concern_v voluntary_o deliver_v their_o free_a judgement_n and_o unanimous_o subscribe_v our_o oath_n and_o by_o their_o subscribe_v encourage_v we_o to_o the_o take_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v real_o true_a that_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a oath_n amount_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o deny_v or_o condemn_v of_o this_o position_n of_o the_o pope_n depose_v power_n or_o that_o a_o simple_a deny_v and_o deny_v by_o oath_n or_o condemn_v and_o abjure_v be_v all_o one_o then_o for_o his_o next_o argument_n that_o however_o the_o depose_v power_n may_v by_o some_o be_v hold_v speculative_o probable_a yet_o as_o to_o any_o execution_n it_o be_v practical_o no_o power_n at_o all_o against_o one_o in_o possession_n and_o consequent_o may_v be_v abjure_v as_o such_o this_o i_o say_v seem_v too_o plain_o to_o beg_v the_o question_n and_o to_o take_v that_o for_o a_o uncontrovertible_a truth_n which_o have_v be_v already_o show_v and_o be_v necessary_o imply_v in_o the_o very_a state_n of_o the_o question_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a or_o rather_o the_o only_a point_n in_o
of_o brief_n which_o import_v a_o absolute_a power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o defeat_v and_o avoid_v at_o his_o will_n the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o consequent_o touch_v the_o king_n regality_n as_o the_o statute_n express_v it_o and_o destroy_v his_o sovereignty_n in_o temporal_n which_o the_o brief_n we_o produce_v do_v not_o for_o they_o only_o enjoin_v a_o mere_a forbearance_n of_o this_o oath_n which_o certain_o do_v not_o dethrone_v his_o majesty_n of_o his_o sovereignty_n in_o temporall_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o what_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v add_v or_o else_o of_o brief_n enactive_a as_o in_o other_o kingdom_n the_o like_a statute_n be_v understand_v whereby_o some_o new_a law_n be_v enact_v or_o some_o new_a thing_n ordain_v relate_v to_o the_o external_n government_n of_o the_o church_n as_o the_o presentment_n to_o church_n or_o benefice_n or_o the_o translation_n of_o bishop_n or_o bishopric_n and_o such_o like_a thing_n which_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o statute_n but_o not_o of_o brief_n declarative_a whereby_o such_o a_o doctrine_n be_v declare_v erroneous_a or_o heretical_a such_o a_o action_n sinful_a and_o destructive_a to_o salvation_n as_o for_o instance_n the_o declarative_a part_n of_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n though_o never_o admit_v in_o england_n by_o public_a authority_n do_v oblige_v all_o english_a catholic_n but_o not_o the_o enactive_a part_n thereof_o now_o the_o brief_n we_o speak_v of_o be_v not_o enactive_a as_o be_v manifest_a but_o declarative_a for_o they_o do_v not_o make_v this_o oath_n unlawful_a but_o only_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o 8._o consider_v three_o whether_o shall_v it_o be_v admit_v that_o these_o statute_n in_o their_o primary_n institution_n do_v extend_v to_o all_o brief_n whatsoever_o it_o can_v prudent_o be_v think_v that_o they_o be_v ever_o intend_v by_o the_o catholic_n that_o make_v they_o for_o the_o condition_n wherein_o we_o now_o be_v in_o england_n viz._n of_o a_o open_a rebellion_n against_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n when_o no_o brief_a though_o never_o so_o just_a nor_o nothing_o else_o that_o come_v from_o rome_n in_o order_n to_o our_o spiritual_a direction_n be_v admit_v by_o public_a authority_n suppose_v that_o before_o the_o late_a civil_a war_n it_o have_v be_v enact_v by_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n perhaps_o there_o be_v some_o such_o act_n that_o no_o commission_n send_v by_o his_o majesty_n to_o any_o particular_a person_n shall_v be_v of_o force_n unless_o it_o be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o county_n where_o he_o reside_v can_v we_o prudent_o think_v that_o such_o a_o act_n be_v ever_o intend_v by_o loyal_a subject_n that_o vote_v it_o for_o the_o case_n of_o a_o public_a rebellion_n when_o all_o the_o lieutenant_n be_v manifest_a rebel_n against_o the_o king_n and_o resolve_v to_o pass_v nothing_o in_o his_o favour_n and_o consequent_o to_o deprive_v thereby_o his_o majesty_n of_o all_o power_n to_o send_v order_n to_o his_o loyal_a subject_n remain_v in_o england_n in_o a_o time_n when_o he_o have_v most_o need_n of_o their_o assistence_n or_o that_o whoever_o shall_v refuse_v to_o obey_v his_o majesty_n be_v express_a command_n under_o such_o a_o pretence_n can_v be_v esteem_v a_o faithful_a subject_n 9_o consider_v four_o whether_o shall_v these_o statute_n be_v take_v in_o the_o latitude_n the_o opponent_n pretend_v all_o intercourse_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o english_a catholic_n and_o all_o direction_n from_o he_o in_o order_n to_o their_o spiritual_a conduct_n will_v not_o be_v quite_o cut_v off_o in_o a_o time_n when_o they_o have_v great_a need_v thereof_o such_o be_v the_o time_n of_o persecution_n and_o all_o dispensation_n indulgence_n and_o faculty_n and_o all_o power_n or_o prohibition_n whatsoever_o that_o come_v from_o rome_n for_o they_o all_o come_v in_o bull_n brief_n and_o such_o like_a instrument_n will_v not_o be_v render_v void_a and_o of_o no_o force_n 10._o consider_v five_o whether_o this_o be_v not_o against_o the_o common_a persuasion_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o english_a catholic_n not_o except_v even_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n who_o without_o any_o scruple_n use_v their_o faculty_n send_v to_o they_o from_o rome_n who_o procure_v thence_o as_o occasion_n require_v dispensation_n indulgence_n and_o other_o power_n who_o make_v their_o application_n to_o rome_n in_o several_a emergency_n ready_a to_o submit_v to_o the_o pope_n judgement_n and_o whether_o it_o will_v not_o be_v very_o ridiculous_a both_o for_o they_o to_o procure_v such_o thing_n and_o for_o the_o pope_n to_o grant_v they_o be_v it_o true_a what_o this_o objection_n pretend_v viz._n that_o no_o brief_a or_o grant_v bring_v from_o rome_n without_o the_o king_n approbation_n which_o in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n can_v be_v hope_v for_o be_v here_o of_o any_o force_n 11._o consider_v sixthly_a whether_o it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o treat_v with_o as_o the_o opponent_n pretend_v or_o the_o same_o obligation_n to_o depend_v of_o prince_n who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o the_o church_n in_o order_n to_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n such_o be_v the_o admission_n or_o refusal_n of_o the_o pope_n bull_n or_o brief_n and_o consequent_o whether_o the_o present_a catholic_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o same_o dependence_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v no_o catholic_n in_o order_n to_o ecclesiastical_a matter_n as_o the_o ancient_a english_a catholic_n have_v of_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v catholic_n certain_o no_o body_n will_v say_v that_o we_o have_v the_o same_o obligation_n to_o depend_v of_o governor_n who_o be_v rebel_n in_o order_n to_o civil_a concern_v as_o of_o those_o that_o be_v faithful_a or_o that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o liberty_n to_o treat_v with_o person_n infect_v as_o with_o person_n who_o be_v not_o infect_v it_o be_v no_o absurdity_n for_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n of_o england_n to_o make_v their_o application_n to_o their_o catholic_n prince_n for_o leave_v to_o get_v such_o a_o grant_n from_o the_o pope_n whereas_o now_o it_o will_v seem_v very_o absurd_a shall_v they_o make_v any_o such_o application_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o though_o we_o do_v acknowledge_v ourselves_o to_o be_v as_o much_o bind_v to_o obey_v his_o majesty_n in_o all_o civil_a and_o temporal_a concern_v as_o the_o ancient_a catholic_n be_v bind_v to_o obey_v their_o respective_a catholic_n prince_n yet_o hence_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o we_o be_v so_o much_o bind_v to_o depend_v of_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o we_o in_o order_n to_o ecclesiastical_a discipline_n as_o the_o ancient_a english_a catholic_n do_v depend_v of_o their_o prince_n 12._o consider_v last_o that_o in_o the_o abovementioned_a statute_n of_o richard_n the_o second_o express_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n yet_o all_o catholic_n even_o those_o who_o deny_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v any_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n do_v unanimous_o grant_v he_o a_o power_n to_o excommunicate_a king_n if_o they_o become_v heretic_n and_o remain_v obstinate_a nay_o king_n james_n refuse_v to_o oblige_v his_o catholic_n subject_n to_o renounce_v such_o a_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n now_o according_a to_o this_o objection_n no_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n fulminate_v against_o any_o english_a king_n the_o same_o be_v of_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n be_v of_o any_o force_n here_o unless_o approve_v and_o submit_v unto_o by_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o submit_v unto_o it_o he_o be_v not_o obstinate_a and_o by_o consequence_n do_v not_o deserve_v to_o be_v excommunicate_v so_o that_o if_o what_o this_o objection_n pretend_v be_v true_a the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o heretical_a king_n of_o england_n unless_o in_o a_o case_n wherein_o he_o deserve_v it_o not_o which_o be_v to_o have_v no_o power_n at_o all_o to_o excommunicate_v he_o 13._o if_o it_o be_v object_v second_o that_o the_o pope_n with_o a_o general_n council_n be_v above_o the_o pope_n without_o it_o that_o with_o it_o he_o be_v infallible_a without_o it_o fallible_a and_o that_o therefore_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v with_o our_o own_o prejudice_n to_o stand_v to_o his_o decree_n which_o be_v issue_v out_o without_o a_o general_n council_n as_o these_o brief_n be_v nor_o to_o forbear_v take_v this_o oath_n till_o the_o unlawfulness_n thereof_o be_v declare_v by_o a_o general_n council_n the_o supreme_a judge_n of_o controversy_n which_o hitherto_o have_v not_o be_v do_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v and_o be_v mistake_v and_o misinform_v concern_v this_o oath_n think_v that_o therein_o be_v contain_v several_a
king_n which_o be_v what_o be_v understand_v by_o authorise_v he_o to_o stave_v off_o by_o arm_n the_o manifest_a injury_n do_v to_o his_o sheep_n in_o spirituall_n and_o if_o he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n invoke_v the_o help_n of_o some_o christian_a king_n to_o that_o effect_n since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o ecclesiastic_n may_v in_o some_o case_n invoke_v the_o help_n of_o a_o secular_a power_n whether_o then_o the_o king_n so_o invoke_v may_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o pope_n request_n and_o compel_v the_o heretical_a prince_n and_o persecutor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o desist_v from_o seduce_v his_o subject_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n as_o he_o may_v all_o other_o just_a war_n till_o he_o have_v depose_v he_o and_o consequent_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o if_o they_o grant_v all_o this_o how_o can_v they_o counsel_v we_o to_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o with_o any_o other_o have_v any_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n or_o to_o authorise_v any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v or_o annoy_v they_o or_o their_o country_n all_o which_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o oath_n 80._o consider_v three_o that_o because_o the_o gallican_n church_n have_v such_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o it_o either_o by_o some_o particular_a concession_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o by_o some_o contract_n or_o otherwise_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o every_o other_o church_n or_o kingdom_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n for_o one_o kingdom_n may_v have_v some_o particular_a privilege_n which_o another_o have_v not_o and_o perhaps_o we_o have_v here_o some_o particular_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o we_o from_o rome_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v in_o france_n among_o the_o proposition_n allege_v out_o of_o france_n concern_v the_o pope_n authority_n another_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o france_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v put_v a_o interdict_v which_o be_v a_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o a_o excommunication_n be_v either_o upon_o the_o french_a king_n or_o his_o kingdom_n and_o moreover_o the_o member_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v among_o other_o article_n that_o the_o say_a university_n do_v not_o approve_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v depose_v bishop_n or_o deprive_v they_o though_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n common_o receive_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o sure_a even_o those_o catholic_n who_o stand_n so_o much_o for_o the_o oath_n will_v think_v it_o somewhat_o harsh_a if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v force_v they_o to_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v a_o catholic_n bishop_n of_o england_n be_v there_o any_o such_o bishop_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v depose_v or_o that_o he_o can_v put_v a_o interdict_v upon_o this_o kingdom_n since_o they_o only_o pretend_v to_o deny_v the_o pope_n any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o temporall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n but_o not_o over_o the_o spirituall_n thereof_o or_o to_o inflict_v ecclesiastical_a punishment_n such_o as_o a_o interdict_v be_v wherefore_o this_o consequence_n be_v null_a such_o a_o practice_n or_o such_o a_o doctrine_n be_v allow_v of_o in_o france_n or_o for_o france_n therefore_o the_o same_o practice_n or_o doctrine_n must_v be_v allow_v of_o in_o england_n and_o for_o england_n beside_o that_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o french_a have_v concern_v our_o present_a debate_n be_v only_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n which_o liberty_n be_v also_o give_v to_o our_o english_a since_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o abovementioned_a brief_n do_v not_o declare_v express_o as_o our_o adversary_n false_o suppose_v he_o do_v that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o power_n or_o forbid_v we_o to_o hold_v or_o defend_v the_o contrary_n 81._o consider_v four_o whether_o shall_v we_o grant_v which_o we_o do_v not_o that_o there_o be_v in_o france_n a_o public_a oath_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n wherein_o they_o do_v positive_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o depose_v his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n whether_o i_o say_v there_o will_v not_o be_v several_a particular_a reason_n to_o refuse_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o our_o present_a oath_n be_v in_o england_n consider_v the_o present_a condition_n thereof_o which_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o france_n to_o refuse_v the_o like_a oath_n for_o we_o may_v prudent_o suspect_v here_o in_o england_n that_o since_o the_o framer_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n they_o have_v make_v such_o frequent_a mention_n therein_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n without_o specify_v any_o other_o sovereign_n temporal_a prince_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o contain_v they_o in_o general_a term_n though_o there_o be_v as_o much_o need_n for_o his_o majesty_n to_o secure_v the_o loyalty_n of_o his_o subject_n against_o other_o sovereign_n as_o against_o the_o pope_n out_o of_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o papal_a dignity_n and_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o spirituall_n and_o since_o they_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o bring_v catholic_n to_o deny_v it_o explicit_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n they_o intend_v to_o make_v they_o deny_v it_o implicit_o and_o under_o a_o colour_n of_o civil_a loyalty_n induce_v they_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v manifest_a for_o they_o will_v have_v insert_v in_o the_o oath_n a_o renunciation_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v whereby_o they_o will_v implicit_o even_o according_a to_o our_o adversary_n judgement_n have_v deny_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o though_o they_o leave_v out_o that_o clause_n at_o king_n james_n his_o request_n yet_o there_o remain_v enough_o to_o make_v we_o prudent_o suspect_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v contrive_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n now_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a opinion_n among_o divine_n that_o when_o any_o thing_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v indifferent_a of_o itself_o be_v require_v of_o we_o in_o contempt_n of_o any_o lawful_a dignity_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o refuse_v it_o though_o otherwise_o we_o may_v submit_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v relate_v of_o some_o ancient_a christian_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v then_o swear_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n because_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o who_o take_v it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o acknowledge_v implicit_o thereby_o that_o fortune_n be_v a_o goddess_n yet_o christian_n may_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_a swear_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v christian_n in_o like_a manner_n shall_v a_o arrian_n king_n require_v of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v swear_v or_o subscribe_v this_o proposition_n christ_n be_v a_o creature_n they_o may_v just_o refuse_v it_o though_o that_o proposition_n in_o rigour_n be_v true_a because_o they_o may_v prudent_o suspect_v that_o the_o arrian_n do_v require_v of_o they_o such_o a_o oath_n or_o subscription_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n which_o they_o deny_v and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v their_o assertion_n because_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n now_o nothing_o of_o this_o can_v be_v suspect_v in_o france_n where_o they_o be_v roman_a catholic_n and_o own_o the_o pope_n dignity_n and_o supremacy_n in_o spirituall_n 82._o moreover_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o act_n wherein_o this_o oath_n be_v insert_v as_o above_o have_v be_v hint_v do_v insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o public_a authority_n as_o a_o distinctive_a sign_n for_o to_o discover_v roman_a catholic_n by_o the_o refusal_n thereof_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o framer_n of_o this_o oath_n intend_v thereby_o only_o to_o distinguish_v loyal_a catholic_n from_o those_o who_o be_v not_o such_o first_o because_o the_o title_n make_v no_o such_o distinction_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o title_n be_v put_v in_o by_o those_o who_o frame_v the_o act_n and_o intend_v thereby_o to_o declare_v their_o intention_n second_o because_o we_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o christian_n institute_v by_o pagan_a emperor_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o they_o only_o to_o distinguish_v obedient_a and_o loyal_a christian_n from_o other_o who_o be_v not_o such_o for_o christian_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o emperor_n for_o not_o submit_v to_o the_o public_a test_n ordain_v by_o they_o
be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o exception_n as_o the_o public_a act_n of_o france_n which_o be_v produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n to_o the_o same_o intent_n final_o concern_v the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o ancient_a french_a divine_n about_o this_o point_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o learned_a oration_n of_o cardinal_n peron_n deliver_v before_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o france_n and_o admit_v that_o some_o modern_a french_a divine_n do_v seem_v to_o favour_v the_o oath_n if_o the_o ancient_a divine_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n why_o shall_v we_o acquiesce_v rather_o to_o the_o sentiment_n of_o the_o former_a then_o of_o the_o latter_a especial_o since_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o latter_a have_v be_v second_v by_o the_o pope_n brief_n condemn_v the_o oath_n i_o have_v be_v long_o about_o this_o point_n because_o i_o find_v that_o the_o chief_a or_o only_a inducement_n of_o several_a person_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o oath_n may_v lawful_o be_v take_v be_v this_o pretend_a authority_n of_o france_n 88_o if_o it_o be_v object_v last_o that_o many_o learned_a english_a divine_n have_v and_o do_v defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n that_o several_a english_a catholic_n conscientious_a man_n have_v take_v it_o that_o the_o ancient_a father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v against_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o depose_v king_n that_o so_o great_a a_o authority_n as_o this_o be_v for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n can_v but_o make_v the_o affirmative_a probable_a and_o if_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o the_o oath_n may_v be_v take_v why_o may_v we_o not_o take_v it_o especial_o since_o it_o be_v practical_o improbable_a that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o deprive_v a_o man_n of_o what_o he_o possess_v viz._n a_o king_n of_o his_o kingdom_n upon_o a_o mere_o probable_a opinion_n that_o it_o be_v no_o article_n of_o faith_n that_o this_o oath_n be_v unlawful_a or_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v any_o power_n to_o depose_v prince_n and_o if_o so_o why_o may_v we_o not_o take_v the_o oath_n and_o swear_v positive_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o such_o power_n final_o that_o those_o who_o impugn_v the_o oath_n be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n priest_n and_o jesuit_n who_o depend_v of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n who_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o passion_n and_o interest_n and_o who_o have_v never_o serious_o consider_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o consequent_o be_v not_o to_o be_v consult_v nor_o hearken_v unto_o in_o this_o matter_n 89._o concern_v the_o divine_n and_o other_o author_n who_o defend_v or_o have_v defend_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n consider_v first_o what_o character_n vrban_n the_o eight_o give_v of_o they_o hauritur_fw-la in_o the_o brief_a he_o publish_v against_o this_o oath_n the_o 30._o of_o may_v 1626._o in_o these_o word_n they_o who_o persuade_v you_o otherwise_o speak_v to_o english_a catholic_n prophesy_v unto_o you_o a_o lie_a vision_n and_o a_o fraudulent_a divination_n for_o soon_o ought_v the_o sword_n of_o the_o mighty_a to_o take_v from_o a_o christian_n his_o life_n than_o his_o faith_n yea_o if_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n teach_v you_o otherwise_o then_o the_o apostolic_a truth_n let_v he_o be_v accurse_v anathema_n sit_v and_o whither_o shall_v his_o majesty_n give_v the_o like_a character_n of_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n in_o order_n to_o prevent_v the_o rest_n from_o consult_v he_o or_o follow_v his_o counsel_n in_o a_o certain_a civil_a matter_n he_o will_v deserve_v to_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o obedient_a subject_n who_o notwithstanding_o his_o majesty_n be_v prohibition_n shall_v follow_v such_o a_o man_n counsel_n in_o the_o very_a thing_n prohibit_v 90._o consider_v second_o that_o actual_o the_o superior_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o of_o the_o religious_a order_n here_o in_o england_n with_o several_z other_o of_o their_o respective_a subject_n learned_a conscientious_a and_o grave_a man_n unanimous_o judge_n that_o the_o oath_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v take_v and_o public_o profess_v that_o they_o be_v of_o this_o judgement_n whenas_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n except_v one_o who_o be_v in_o actual_a disobedience_n to_o his_o superior_n to_o who_o he_o have_v make_v a_o vow_n of_o obedience_n and_o who_o for_o his_o disobedience_n have_v be_v excommunicate_v do_v not_o dare_v public_o to_o declare_v themselves_o though_o the_o disadvantage_n if_o any_o lie_v here_o upon_o those_o who_o be_v against_o the_o oath_n 91._o consider_v three_o that_o whoever_o be_v against_o any_o part_n or_o clause_n of_o this_o oath_n may_v just_o be_v allege_v against_o this_o oath_n whereas_o no_o body_n can_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o oath_n unless_o he_o be_v for_o all_o and_o every_o clause_n thereof_o as_o be_v manifest_a according_a to_o that_o common_a maxim_n bonum_fw-la ex_fw-la integra_fw-la causa_fw-la malum_fw-la ex_fw-la quocunque_fw-la defectu_fw-la nay_o those_o who_o be_v against_o the_o oath_n need_v only_o to_o show_v that_o something_o therein_o contain_v be_v at_o least_o doubtful_a for_o a_o doubtful_a oath_n be_v unlawful_a whereas_o those_o who_o defend_v the_o oath_n must_v prove_v that_o whatever_o be_v therein_o contain_v as_o the_o immediate_a object_n of_o the_o oath_n be_v certain_a for_o such_o must_v be_v the_o immediate_a object_n of_o a_o oath_n and_o who_o will_v not_o rather_o think_v that_o so_o many_o who_o be_v against_o the_o oath_n will_v evince_v that_o something_o therein_o contain_v be_v at_o least_o doubtful_a then_o so_o few_o who_o be_v for_o it_o will_v prove_v that_o all_o thing_n therein_o couch_v and_o swear_v be_v certain_a it_o be_v far_o easy_a to_o evince_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v doubtful_a than_o the_o contrary_a certain_a 92._o consider_v four_o that_o even_o our_o adversary_n do_v confess_v that_o all_o the_o scholastical_a divine_n and_o all_o the_o canonist_n for_o about_o 500_o year_n have_v be_v against_o some_o clause_n contain_v in_o this_o oath_n and_o that_o even_o now_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o divine_a and_o much_o less_o canonist_n and_o to_o divine_n and_o canonist_n proper_o appertain_v the_o discussion_n of_o the_o clause_n of_o this_o oath_n under_o debate_n who_o dare_v to_o defend_v public_o the_o lawfulness_n thereof_o neither_o be_v there_o any_o catholic_n author_n beside_o some_o few_o of_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n either_o french_a german_a or_o of_o any_o other_o country_n for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o learn_v who_o have_v print_v any_o thing_n in_o defence_n of_o this_o oath_n as_o it_o lie_v whereas_o not_o only_o his_o majesty_n be_v subject_n but_o also_o many_o foreign_a author_n spaniard_n italian_n german_n and_o fleming_n have_v print_v book_n against_o it_o even_o as_o it_o lie_v now_o to_o say_v that_o all_o the_o divine_n and_o canonist_n be_v in_o so_o gross_a a_o error_n and_o for_o so_o many_o year_n no_o body_n dare_v to_o oppose_v they_o till_o some_o few_o priest_n of_o our_o nation_n rise_v up_o to_o disabuse_v the_o world_n and_o prove_v that_o all_o those_o divine_n and_o canonist_n have_v not_o understand_v either_o the_o scripture_n or_o the_o council_n or_o the_o ancient_a father_n though_o in_o all_o probability_n they_o be_v as_o much_o verse_v in_o they_o as_o these_o modern_a divine_n for_o they_o to_o say_v this_o i_o say_v seem_v somewhat_o strange_a and_o savour_v not_o a_o little_a what_o the_o protestant_n affirm_v concern_v their_o pretend_a reformation_n viz._n that_o the_o whole_a church_n be_v involve_v for_o many_o hundred_o year_n in_o gross_a error_n till_o luther_n and_o calvin_n come_v to_o disabuse_v the_o world_n and_o to_o show_v that_o the_o doctor_n of_o the_o church_n for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v be_v erroneous_o mistake_v in_o the_o true_a sense_n of_o scripture_n it_o seem_v also_o very_o strange_a what_o some_o of_o our_o adversary_n insinuate_v that_o those_o ancient_a divine_n and_o canonist_n have_v not_o serious_o but_o perfunctory_o consider_v the_o point_n under_o debate_n in_o this_o oath_n though_o they_o write_v great_a tract_n concern_v they_o what_o man_n can_v prudent_o think_v that_o neither_o bellarmine_n nor_o peron_n nor_o suarez_n nay_o nor_o st._n thomas_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o so_o many_o ancient_a and_o modern_a divine_n who_o have_v impugn_a this_o oath_n or_o some_o part_n thereof_o have_v serious_o study_v the_o point_n but_o only_o slight_o examine_v it_o and_o that_o only_a withrington_n peter_n walsh_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o cabal_n have_v thorough_o discuss_v this_o matter_n and_o serious_o study_v it_o if_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o so_o many_o grave_a and_o learned_a divine_n upon_o such_o a_o precarious_a supposition_n as_o this_o be_v why_o may_v not_o any_o one_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n slight_a the_o authority_n of_o his_o