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A67467 The life of Dr. Sanderson, late Bishop of Lincoln written by Izaak Walton ; to which is added, some short tracts or cases of conscience written by the said Bishop. Walton, Izaak, 1593-1683.; Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. Judgment concerning submission to usurpers.; Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. Pax ecclesiae.; Hooker, Richard, 1553 or 4-1600. Sermon of Richard Hooker, author of those learned books of Ecclesiastical politie.; Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. Judgment in one view for the settlement of the church.; Sanderson, Robert, 1587-1663. Judicium Universitatis Oxoniensis. English. 1678 (1678) Wing W667; ESTC R8226 137,878 542

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and_o calling_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n themselves_o have_v much_o differ_v and_o still_o will_v do_v in_o their_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n one_o from_o another_o in_o the_o order_n of_o god_n decree_n concern_v man_n salvation_n each_o man_n abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n and_o follow_v that_o way_n which_o seem_v to_o he_o clog_v with_o the_o least_o and_o few_o difficulty_n according_a as_o he_o apprehend_v they_o although_o perhaps_o in_o rei_fw-la veritate_fw-la or_o at_o the_o least_o in_o the_o apprehension_n of_o another_o man_n those_o very_a difficulty_n may_v be_v more_o and_o great_a hence_o the_o many_o difference_n among_o the_o protestant_n between_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n among_o the_o romanist_n between_o the_o jesuit_n and_o dominican_n and_o each_o of_o these_o again_o subdivide_v concern_v predestination_n and_o reprobation_n the_o power_n of_o man_n freewill_n the_o necessity_n efficacy_n and_o extent_n of_o divine_a grace_n the_o concurrence_n of_o grace_n with_o freewill_n the_o universality_n and_o application_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o some_o other_o point_n of_o like_a nature_n the_o premise_n consider_v that_o amid_o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o variety_n of_o opinion_n there_o may_v yet_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o church_n the_o unity_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o charity_n these_o few_o thing_n seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v of_o profitable_a and_o important_a consideration_n 1._o that_o particular_a church_n will_v be_v as_o tender_a as_o may_v be_v in_o give_v their_o definition_n and_o dermination_n in_o such_o point_n as_o these_o not_o astrict_v those_o that_o live_v therein_o determinate_o either_o to_o the_o affirmative_a or_o negative_a especial_o where_o there_o may_v be_v admit_v a_o latitude_n of_o dissent_v without_o any_o prejudice_n do_v either_o to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n or_o to_o the_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o church_n or_o to_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o dissenter_n in_o which_o respect_n the_o moderation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v much_o to_o be_v commend_v and_o to_o be_v prefer_v not_o only_o before_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o with_o unsufferable_a tyranny_n bind_v all_o her_o child_n upon_o pain_n of_o damnation_n to_o all_o her_o determinarion_n even_o in_o those_o point_n which_o be_v no_o way_n necessary_a to_o salvation_n but_o also_o before_o sundry_a other_o reform_a church_n who_o have_v proceed_v further_o this_o way_n than_o our_o church_n have_v do_v 2._o when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o important_a contention_n and_o wrangling_n of_o learned_a man_n in_o particular_a church_n about_o point_n yet_o undetermined_a therein_o difference_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o prosecute_v as_o to_o come_v to_o open_a sideing_n and_o part-taking_n and_o faction_n as_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o netherlands_n church_n between_o the_o remonstrante_n &_o contra-remonstrantes_a so_o as_o for_o the_o compose_n of_o the_o difference_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o church_n it_o shall_v be_v needful_a for_o those_o church_n synodical_o to_o determine_v something_o in_o those_o point_n that_o yet_o they_o will_v then_o also_o proceed_v no_o far_o in_o their_o determination_n than_o the_o present_a necessity_n shall_v enforce_v they_o not_o require_v man_n special_o in_o point_n of_o lesser_a consequence_n to_o give_v and_o by_o oath_n subscription_n or_o other_o like_a mean_n to_o witness_v their_o express_a positive_a assent_n to_o such_o determination_n but_o permit_v they_o to_o enjoy_v their_o own_o private_a opinion_n in_o their_o own_o private_a bosom_n so_o long_o as_o they_o keep_v they_o to_o themselves_o and_o do_v not_o by_o vent_v they_o unreasonable_o disquiet_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n therewithal_o 3._o that_o catechism_n for_o so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v intend_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o child_n and_o ignorant_a person_n in_o the_o first_o principle_n of_o christian_a religion_n shall_v not_o be_v farce_v with_o school-point_n and_o private_a tenet_n but_o contain_v only_o clear_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n and_o such_o as_o be_v necessary_a unto_o christian_a edification_n either_o in_o faith_n or_o life_n the_o rest_n either_o altogether_o omit_v or_o but_o occasional_o and_o spare_o touch_v at_o and_o not_o positive_o and_o doctrinal_o and_o conclusive_o deliver_v before_o the_o church_n have_v agree_v upon_o they_o 4._o that_o private_a man_n will_v endeavour_v for_o so_o much_o ingenuity_n as_o 1._o to_o other_o man_n speech_n and_o write_n especial_o where_o they_o intend_v to_o discourse_v but_o exotericè_fw-la and_o popular_o not_o accurate_o and_o dogmaticè_fw-la to_o afford_v a_o favourable_a construction_n without_o take_v advantage_n at_o some_o excess_n in_o modo_fw-la loquendi_fw-la or_o exception_n at_o some_o impropriety_n and_o acyrology_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v orthodox_n in_o the_o main_a substance_n of_o their_o discourse_n 2._o not_o to_o obtrude_v any_o tenet_n as_o the_o receive_a doctrine_n of_o any_o particular_a church_n which_o either_o be_v not_o express_o contain_v in_o the_o public_a confession_n of_o that_o church_n or_o do_v not_o apparent_o result_v thence_o by_o direct_a and_o immediate_a consequence_n though_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n make_v it_o seem_v at_o length_n and_o by_o continuance_n of_o discourse_n to_o be_v probable_o deduce_v therefrom_o 3._o in_o their_o own_o write_n to_o observe_v formam_fw-la sanorum_fw-la verborum_fw-la and_o to_o abstain_v not_o only_o from_o suspect_a opinion_n but_o as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v also_o from_o phrase_n and_o speech_n obnoxious_a to_o ill_a construction_n for_o first_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o much_o less_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v glory_v in_o for_o a_o man_n to_o be_v able_a by_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n to_o find_v loophole_n how_o to_o evade_v and_o by_o colourable_a pretence_n to_o make_v that_o which_o through_o heat_n of_o passion_n or_o violence_n of_o opposition_n have_v fall_v from_o he_o unadvised_o to_o seem_v howsoever_o defensible_a but_o he_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n to_o suffer_v nothing_o to_o pass_v from_o he_o whereat_o a_o ingenuous_a and_o dispassionate_a adversary_n though_o dissent_v from_o he_o in_o opinion_n shall_v yet_o have_v cause_n to_o take_v distaste_n or_o exception_n and_o beside_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o the_o church_n if_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v suffer_v free_o to_o publish_v whatsoever_o may_v by_o some_o strain_n of_o wit_n be_v make_v capable_a of_o a_o good_a construction_n if_o of_o itself_o it_o sound_v ill_a and_o suspicious_o for_o so_o notion_n of_o popish_a or_o puritanical_a or_o other_o heretical_a schismatical_a opinion_n may_v unaware_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o mind_n and_o impression_n thereof_o insensible_o wrought_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o church_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o truth_n 4._o to_o acknowledge_v free_o and_o ready_o to_o revoke_v whatsoever_o either_o error_n in_o re_fw-mi or_o misprision_n in_o testimonio_fw-la or_o exorbitancy_n in_o modo_fw-la loquendi_fw-la have_v pass_v from_o their_o pen_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v fair_o show_v they_o and_o their_o judgement_n convince_v thereof_o rather_o than_o to_o seek_v to_o relieve_v themselves_o by_o excuse_n colour_n or_o evasion_n 5._o that_o private_a man_n in_o particular_a church_n who_o dissent_v in_o point_n yet_o undetermined_a by_o the_o church_n shall_v not_o uncharitable_o entercharge_v each_o other_o with_o heresy_n or_o schism_n or_o any_o such_o like_a imputation_n for_o so_o dissent_v so_o long_o as_o they_o both_o consent_n to_o the_o whole_a doctrine_n and_o discipline_n in_o the_o say_a church_n maintain_v and_o establish_v as_o ex_fw-la gr_n in_o the_o point_n now_o so_o much_o debate_v among_o the_o divine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n between_o the_o calvinist_n and_o arminian_n for_o i_o must_v take_v liberty_n for_o distinction_n sake_n to_o express_v they_o by_o those_o name_n they_o usual_o bestow_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o why_o shall_v either_o those_o man_n on_o the_o one_o side_n be_v brand_v with_o popery_n who_o mislike_v calvin_n opinion_n rather_o choose_v to_o follow_v the_o arminian_n or_o those_o on_o the_o other_o side_n with_o puritanism_n who_o find_v less_o satisfaction_n in_o the_o way_n of_o arminius_n rather_o adhere_v to_o calvin_n so_o long_o as_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o do_v entire_o and_o free_o and_o ex_fw-la animo_fw-la subscribe_v to_o the_o article_n of_o the_o common_a prayer_n book_n and_o that_o of_o consecration_n and_o do_v not_o rend_v the_o unity_n or_o disturb_v the_o peace_n of_o the_o church_n by_o those_o difference_n ii_o periculum_fw-la schismatis_fw-la forasmuch_o as_o here_o in_o england_n the_o difference_n which_o before_o be_v but_o private_a concern_v the_o point_n of_o arminianism_n have_v be_v of_o late_a so_o far_o bring_v upon_o
the_o public_a stage_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o passage_n betwixt_o mr._n montague_n and_o his_o opposer_n as_o that_o a_o dangerous_a schism_n be_v like_a to_o ensue_v thereupon_o unless_o by_o the_o goodness_n of_o god_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o church_n and_o state_n it_o be_v speedy_o prevent_v those_o general_a direction_n now_o already_o lay_v down_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o church_n peace_n will_v not_o reach_v home_o for_o the_o secure_n of_o our_o peace_n and_o prevent_v far_o evil_n as_o the_o case_n now_o stand_v with_o we_o but_o it_o be_v needful_a the_o church_n shall_v interpose_v herein_o both_o by_o far_a explanation_n of_o her_o doctrine_n in_o the_o point_v question_v and_o by_o the_o exercise_n of_o her_o discipline_n upon_o such_o person_n as_o will_v not_o rest_v in_o her_o determination_n and_o this_o necessity_n will_v the_o more_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v upon_o what_o advantage_n the_o arminian_n party_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v gain_v strength_n to_o itself_o viz._n 1._o the_o weakness_n of_o sundry_a of_o those_o exception_n which_o be_v take_v at_o mr._n mountague_n answer_n to_o the_o gag_n by_o those_o that_o first_o open_o engage_v themselves_o for_o that_o business_n which_o have_v not_o only_o bring_v prejudice_n to_o their_o person_n but_o also_o give_v disadvantage_n to_o the_o cause_n even_o in_o those_o exception_n which_o be_v just_a and_o material_a 2._o the_o publish_n of_o mr._n mountague_n appeal_n with_o allowance_n which_o both_o have_v give_v confidence_n to_o sundry_a who_o before_o be_v arminian_n but_o in_o secret_a now_o to_o walk_v unmask_v and_o to_o profess_v their_o opinion_n public_o in_o all_o company_n and_o that_o with_o some_o disdain_n of_o opposition_n and_o do_v also_o encourage_v sundry_a other_o to_o show_v a_o inclination_n to_o that_o side_n which_o they_o see_v to_o be_v countenance_v in_o such_o public_a sort_n 3._o the_o plausibleness_n of_o arminianism_n and_o the_o congruity_n it_o have_v in_o sundry_a point_n with_o the_o principle_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n and_o of_o carnal_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a tickle_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n to_o have_v the_o power_n of_o nature_n magnify_v and_o to_o hear_v itself_o flatter_v as_o if_o she_o carry_v the_o great_a stroke_n in_o the_o work_n of_o salvation_n especial_o when_o these_o soothe_n be_v convey_v under_o the_o pretence_n of_o vindicate_v the_o dispensation_n of_o god_n providence_n from_o the_o imputation_n of_o injustice_n 4._o the_o harshness_n of_o that_o opinion_n which_o calvin_n and_o beza_n be_v say_v to_o have_v hold_v and_o many_o learned_a man_n in_o our_o church_n be_v say_v to_o have_v follow_v concern_v the_o decree_n of_o reprobation_n and_o election_n without_o respect_n have_v to_o adam_n in_o the_o one_o or_o to_o christ_n in_o the_o other_o whereas_o the_o inconvenience_n which_o either_o do_v ensue_v or_o seem_v to_o ensue_v upon_o the_o opinion_n may_v be_v fair_o wave_v another_o way_n and_o yet_o without_o arminianism_n 5._o the_o manifold_a cunning_n of_o the_o arminian_n to_o advance_v their_o own_o party_n as_o viz._n 1._o in_o plead_v for_o a_o liberty_n for_o every_o man_n to_o abound_v in_o his_o own_o sense_n in_o thing_n undetermined_a by_o the_o church_n that_o so_o they_o may_v spread_v their_o own_o tenet_n the_o more_o free_o whereas_o yet_o it_o be_v too_o apparent_a by_o their_o write_n and_o speech_n that_o their_o intent_n and_o endeavour_n be_v to_o take_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o liberty_n themselves_o but_o not_o to_o allow_v it_o to_o those_o that_o dissent_v from_o they_o 2._o in_o brag_v out_o some_o of_o their_o private_a tenet_n as_o if_o they_o be_v the_o receive_v establish_v doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n by_o force_v the_o word_n of_o the_o article_n or_o common_a prayer_n book_n to_o a_o sense_n which_o appear_v not_o to_o have_v be_v intend_v therein_o as_o mr._n montague_n have_v do_v in_o the_o point_n of_o fall_v from_o grace_n whereas_o the_o contrary_a tenet_n viz._n of_o the_o final_a perseverance_n of_o the_o righteous_a in_o grace_n and_o faith_n may_v be_v by_o as_o strong_a evidence_n every_o way_n and_o by_o as_o natural_a deducement_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o say_a book_n as_o shall_v be_v easy_o prove_v if_o it_o be_v require_v 3._o in_o seek_v to_o derive_v envy_n upon_o the_o opposite_a opinion_n by_o deliver_v they_o in_o term_n odious_a and_o of_o ill_a and_o suspicious_a sound_n as_o viz._n irresistibility_n of_o grace_n irrespective_a decree_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o sober_a divine_n of_o the_o opposite_a party_n ordinary_o do_v not_o use_v those_o term_n nor_o yet_o well_o approve_v of_o they_o unless_o understand_v cum_fw-la grano_fw-la salis_fw-la but_o themselves_o rather_o be_v so_o exorbitant_a in_o their_o phrase_n and_o term_n as_o it_o be_v well_o if_o a_o good_a quantity_n of_o salt_n can_v so_o correct_v some_o of_o they_o as_o to_o render_v they_o if_o not_o wholesome_a at_o least_o savoury_a 4._o which_o be_v the_o most_o unjust_a and_o uncharitable_a course_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o whereby_o yet_o i_o very_o think_v they_o have_v prevail_v more_o than_o by_o all_o the_o rest_n in_o seek_v to_o draw_v the_o person_n of_o those_o that_o dissent_v from_o they_o into_o dislike_n with_o the_o sit_v as_o if_o they_o be_v puritan_n or_o disciplinarian_o or_o at_o least_o that_o way_n affect_v whereas_o 1._o the_o question_n in_o debate_n be_v such_o as_o no_o way_n touch_v upon_o puritanism_n either_o off_o or_o on_o 2._o many_o of_o the_o dissenter_n have_v as_o free_o and_o clear_o declare_v their_o judgement_n by_o preach_v and_o write_v against_o all_o puritanism_n and_o puritanical_a principle_n both_o before_o and_o since_o they_o be_v interest_v in_o these_o controversy_n as_o the_o stout_a arminian_n in_o england_n have_v do_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o pronounce_v absolute_o neither_o of_o other_o man_n but_o so_o far_o as_o have_v occur_v to_o my_o observation_n i_o dare_v say_v it_o i_o find_v more_o write_v against_o the_o puritan_n and_o their_o opinion_n and_o with_o more_o real_a satisfaction_n and_o upon_o no_o less_o solid_a ground_n by_o those_o that_o have_v and_o do_v dissent_v from_o the_o arminian_n tenet_n than_o by_o those_o that_o have_v or_o do_v maintain_v they_o can_v that_o bless_a archbishop_n whitgift_n or_o the_o modest_a and_o learned_a hooker_n have_v ever_o think_v so_o much_o as_o by_o dream_n that_o man_n concur_v with_o they_o in_o opinion_n shall_v for_o some_o of_o these_o very_a opinion_n be_v call_v puritan_n iii_o series_n decretorum_fw-la dei_fw-la since_o most_o of_o the_o difference_n now_o in_o question_n do_v arise_v from_o the_o different_a conceit_n which_o man_n have_v concern_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n about_o man_n salvation_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o those_o decree_n it_o can_v not_o but_o be_v a_o work_n of_o singular_a use_n for_o the_o compose_n of_o present_a and_o the_o prevent_n of_o far_a difference_n if_o some_o learned_a and_o moderate_a man_n all_o prejudice_n and_o partiality_n lay_v aside_o will_v travel_v with_o faithfulness_n and_o sobriety_n in_o this_o argument_n viz._n to_o order_v those_o decree_n consonant_o to_o the_o tenor_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o ancient_a church_n as_o to_o avoid_v those_o inconvenience_n into_o which_o the_o extreme_a opinion_n on_o both_o hand_n run_v for_o consider_v often_o with_o myself_o that_o the_o abettor_n of_o either_o extreme_a be_v confirm_v in_o their_o opinion_n not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o assurance_n of_o their_o own_o ground_n as_o from_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o attend_v the_o opposite_a extreme_a i_o have_v ever_o think_v that_o a_o middle_a way_n between_o both_o may_v be_v fair_a and_o safe_a to_o pitch_v upon_o than_o either_o extreme_a what_o therefore_o upon_o some_o agitation_n of_o these_o point_n both_o in_o argument_n with_o other_o upon_o occasion_n and_o in_o my_o private_a and_o serious_a thought_n i_o have_v conceive_v concern_v the_o order_n of_o god_n decree_n desire_v ever_o to_o keep_v myself_o within_o the_o band_n of_o christian_a sobriety_n and_o modesty_n i_o have_v at_o the_o request_n of_o some_o friend_n here_o distinct_o lay_v down_o not_o intend_v hereby_o to_o prescribe_v unto_o other_o man_n nor_o yet_o to_o tie_v myself_o to_o my_o own_o present_a judgement_n if_o i_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o alter_v it_o but_o only_o to_o present_v to_o the_o able_a judgement_n of_o some_o learned_a friend_n that_o way_n which_o have_v hitherto_o give_v i_o better_a satisfaction_n than_o any_o other_o and_o which_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o observe_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o so_o great_a difficulty_n and_o inconvenience_n neither_o in_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o matter_n nor_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o explication_n as_o the_o
way_n which_o either_o the_o rigid_a calvinist_n or_o the_o arminian_n have_v take_v quaere_fw-la then_o whether_o or_o no_o the_o eternal_a decree_n of_o god_n concern_v man_n salvation_n may_v not_o be_v convenient_o conceive_v in_o this_o order_n viz._n that_o he_o decree_v 1._o to_o make_v himself_o glorious_a by_o communicate_v his_o goodness_n in_o produce_v powerful_o and_o ex_fw-la nihilo_fw-la a_o world_n of_o creature_n and_o among_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o man_n endue_v with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n and_o organical_a body_n as_o a_o vessel_n and_o subject_n capable_a of_o grace_n and_o glory_n 2._o to_o enter_v into_o a_o covenant_n with_o this_o reasonable_a creature_n common_o call_v the_o first_o covenant_n of_o work_n to_o bestow_v upon_o he_o life_n and_o glory_n if_o he_o shall_v continue_v in_o his_o obedience_n but_o if_o otherwise_o than_o not_o only_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o blessedness_n covenant_v but_o also_o and_o instead_o thereof_o to_o be_v punish_v with_o actual_a misery_n and_o eternal_a death_n 3._o after_o this_o covenant_n make_v to_o leave_v man_n in_o manu_fw-la consilij_fw-la svi_fw-la by_o the_o free_a choice_n of_o his_o own_o will_n to_o lay_v hold_n either_o on_o life_n by_o obedience_n or_o by_o transgression_n on_o death_n 4._o to_o permit_v man_n thus_o leave_v to_o himself_o to_o fall_v into_o sin_n and_o so_o to_o cast_v himself_o out_o of_o that_o covenant_n into_o a_o state_n of_o misery_n and_o corruption_n and_o damnation_n with_o a_o purpose_n in_o that_o permission_n to_o serve_v himself_o of_o man_n fall_n as_o a_o fit_a occasion_n whereby_o to_o magnify_v himself_o and_o his_o own_o glory_n yet_o far_o in_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o infinite_a both_o justice_n and_o mercy_n 5._o that_o the_o whole_a species_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o creature_n may_v not_o perish_v everlasting_o and_o without_o all_o remedy_n to_o provide_v for_o mankind_n pro_fw-la genere_fw-la humano_fw-la a_o most_o wise_a sufficient_a and_o convenient_a mean_n of_o reparation_n and_o redemption_n and_o salvation_n by_o the_o satisfactory_a and_o meritorious_a death_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o incarnate_a son_n of_o god_n jesus_n christ_n god_n bless_v for_o ever_o 6._o in_o this_o jesus_n as_o the_o mediator_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o second_o covenant_n with_o mankind_n common_o call_v the_o new_a covenant_n or_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v lay_v hold_n on_o he_o by_o a_o true_a and_o steadfast_a faith_n shall_v attain_v remission_n of_o sin_n and_o eternal_a life_n but_o he_o that_o shall_v not_o believe_v shall_v perish_v everlasting_o in_o his_o sin_n 7._o lest_o this_o covenant_n shall_v yet_o be_v ineffectual_a and_o christ_n die_v in_o vain_a because_o leave_v to_o themselves_o especial_o in_o this_o wretched_a state_n of_o corruption_n none_o of_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n can_v de_fw-la facto_fw-la have_v repent_v and_o believe_v in_o christ_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o grace_n to_o elect_v and_o cull_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o particular_a person_n out_o of_o the_o corrupt_a lump_n of_o mankind_n to_o be_v advance_v into_o this_o covenant_n and_o thereby_o entitle_v unto_o salvation_n and_o that_o without_o any_o cause_n or_o motive_n at_o all_o in_o themselves_o but_o mere_o ex_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la voluntatis_fw-la of_o his_o own_o free_a grace_n and_o good_a pleasure_n in_o jesus_n christ_n pretermit_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n to_o perish_v just_o in_o their_o sin_n 8._o to_o confer_v in_o due_a season_n upon_o the_o person_n so_o elect_v all_o fit_a and_o effectual_a mean_n and_o grace_n needful_a for_o they_o unto_o salvation_n proportionable_o to_o their_o personal_a capacity_n and_o condition_n as_o namely_o 1._o upon_o infant_n that_o die_v before_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n the_o sacrament_n of_o christian_a baptism_n administer_v and_o receive_v in_o the_o name_n and_o faith_n of_o the_o church_n with_o sacramental_a grace_n to_o such_o person_n as_o for_o the_o want_n of_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n never_o come_v to_o be_v capable_a of_o the_o habitual_a or_o actual_a grace_n of_o faith_n repentance_n etc._n etc._n we_o be_v to_o judge_v to_o be_v sufficient_a for_o their_o salvation_n 2._o upon_o man_n that_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n soon_o or_o late_a such_o a_o measure_n of_o faith_n in_o the_o son_n of_o god_n of_o repentance_n from_o dead_a work_n of_o new_a and_o holy_a obedience_n to_o god_n commandment_n together_o with_o final_a perseverance_n in_o all_o these_o as_o in_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n he_o see_v meet_v wrought_v and_o preserve_v in_o they_o outward_o by_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n and_o inward_o by_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n shed_v in_o their_o heart_n whereby_o sweet_o and_o without_o constraint_n but_o yet_o effectual_o their_o understanding_n will_n and_o affection_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o acknowledgement_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o both_o these_o be_v do_v ordinary_o and_o by_o ordinary_a mean_n 3._o into_o some_o man_n it_o may_v be_v and_o extraordinary_o especial_o in_o the_o want_n of_o ordinary_a mean_n god_n may_v infuse_v faith_n and_o other_o grace_n accompany_v salvation_n as_o also_o modo_fw-la nobis_fw-la incognito_o make_v supply_v unto_o infant_n unbaptise_v some_o other_o way_n by_o the_o immediate_a work_n of_o his_o holy_a and_o almighty_a spirit_n without_o the_o use_n of_o the_o outward_a mean_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n of_o which_o extraordinary_a work_n we_o can_v pronounce_v too_o spare_o the_o special_a use_n whereto_o it_o serve_v we_o be_v the_o suspending_a of_o our_o censure_n not_o rash_o to_o pass_v the_o sentence_n of_o damnation_n upon_o those_o infant_n or_o man_n that_o want_v the_o ordinary_a outward_a mean_n since_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o say_v how_o god_n in_o his_o infinite_a power_n can_v and_o how_o in_o his_o rich_a mercy_n he_o have_v do_v or_o will_v deal_v with_o they_o 9_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o those_o who_o god_n have_v of_o his_o free_a grace_n elect_v thereunto_o but_o with_o the_o reprobate_n who_o he_o have_v in_o his_o justice_n appoint_v to_o destruction_n he_o deal_v in_o another_o fashion_n as_o concern_v who_o he_o have_v decree_v either_o 1._o to_o afford_v they_o neither_o the_o extraordinary_a nor_o so_o much_o as_o but_o the_o outward_a and_o ordinary_a mean_n of_o faith_n or_o else_o 2._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o outward_a mean_n of_o the_o word_n and_o sacrament_n to_o withhold_v the_o inward_a concurrence_n of_o his_o enlighten_v and_o renew_v spirit_n to_o work_v with_o those_o mean_n for_o want_v whereof_o they_o become_v ineffectual_a to_o they_o for_o their_o good_a work_v upon_o they_o either_o malignant_o so_o as_o their_o heart_n be_v the_o more_o harden_v thereby_o in_o sin_n and_o unbelief_n or_o infirm_o so_o as_o not_o to_o work_v in_o they_o a_o perfect_a conversion_n but_o to_o produce_v instead_o of_o the_o gracious_a habit_n of_o sanctification_n as_o faith_n repentance_n charity_n humility_n etc._n etc._n some_o weak_a and_o infirm_a shadow_n of_o those_o grace_n which_o for_o their_o formal_a semblance_n sake_n do_v sometime_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o those_o grace_n they_o resemble_v but_o be_v never_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o very_a true_a grace_n themselves_o and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v discover_v to_o have_v be_v false_a by_o the_o want_n of_o perseverance_n iv._o utilitas_fw-la huius_fw-la seriei_fw-la this_o way_n of_o order_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n beside_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o scripture_n and_o to_o hold_v correspondency_n more_o than_o any_o other_o as_o well_o with_o the_o write_n of_o the_o ancient_a doctor_n of_o the_o church_n especial_o of_o st._n augustine_n and_o those_o that_o follow_v he_o as_o with_o the_o present_a doctrine_n contain_v in_o the_o article_n and_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n it_o have_v also_o three_o notable_a commodity_n viz._n 1._o hereby_o be_v fair_o avoid_v the_o most_o and_o great_a of_o those_o inconvenience_n into_o which_o both_o extreme_n run_v or_o at_o the_o least_o which_o either_o extreme_a press_v sore_o upon_o the_o opposite_a extreme_a the_o arminian_n accuse_v the_o rigid_a calvinist_n as_o a_o betrayer_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n for_o place_v the_o decree_n of_o reprobation_n before_o that_o of_o adam_n fall_n and_o be_v again_o accuse_v by_o he_o as_o a_o enemy_n to_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n for_o make_v the_o efficacy_n thereof_o to_o depend_v upon_o man_n free_a will_n whereas_o both_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n and_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v preserve_v entire_a by_o follow_v this_o middle_a way_n for_o 1._o there_o can_v lie_v no_o imputation_n upon_o the_o justice_n of_o god_n though_o he_o have_v reprobate_v some_o
enter_v into_o a_o mutual_a and_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n wherein_o we_o all_o subscribe_v and_o each_o one_o of_o we_o for_o himself_o with_o our_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o the_o most_o high_a god_n do_v swear_v i._n that_o we_o shall_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o through_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n endeavour_n in_o our_o several_a place_n and_o calling_n the_o preservation_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n against_o our_o common_a enemy_n the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n and_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o bring_v the_o church_n of_o god_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n to_o the_o near_a conjunction_n and_o uniformity_n in_o religion_n confession_n of_o faith_n form_n of_o church_n government_n directory_n for_o worship_n and_o catechise_v that_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n after_o we_o may_v as_o brethren_n live_v in_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o the_o lord_n may_v delight_v to_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o we_o ii_o that_o we_o shall_v in_o like_a manner_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n prelacy_n that_o be_v church_n government_n by_o archbishop_n bishop_n their_o chancellor_n and_o commissary_n dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n archdeacon_n and_o all_o other_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n depend_v on_o that_o hierarchy_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n profaneness_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n and_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n lest_o we_o partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n and_o thereby_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o receive_v of_o their_o plague_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n may_v be_v one_o and_o his_o name_n one_o in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n iii_o we_o shall_v with_o the_o same_o sincerity_n reality_n and_o constancy_n in_o our_o several_a vocation_n endeavour_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n mutual_o to_o preserve_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v the_o king_n majesty_n person_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o preservation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o the_o world_n may_v bear_v witness_n with_o our_o conscience_n of_o our_o loyalty_n and_o that_o we_o have_v no_o thought_n or_o intention_n to_o diminish_v his_o majesty_n be_v just_a power_n and_o greatness_n iv._o we_o shall_v also_o with_o all_o faithfulness_n endeavour_v the_o discovery_n of_o all_o such_o as_o have_v be_v or_o shall_v be_v incendiary_n malignant_n or_o evil_a instrument_n by_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n divide_v the_o king_n from_o his_o people_n or_o one_o of_o the_o kingdom_n from_o another_o or_o make_v any_o faction_n or_o party_n among_o the_o people_n contrary_a to_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n that_o they_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o public_a trial_n and_o receive_v condign_a punishment_n as_o the_o degree_n of_o their_o offence_n shall_v require_v or_o deserve_v or_o the_o supreme_a judicatories_n of_o both_o kingdom_n respective_o or_o other_o have_v power_n from_o they_o for_o that_o effect_n shall_v judge_v convenient_a v._o and_o whereas_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o bless_a peace_n between_o these_o kingdom_n deny_v in_o former_a time_n to_o our_o progenitour_n be_v by_o the_o good_a providence_n of_o god_n grant_v unto_o we_o and_o have_v be_v late_o conclude_v and_o settle_v by_o both_o parliament_n we_o shall_v each_o one_o of_o we_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o interest_n endeavour_v that_o they_o may_v remain_v conjoin_v in_o a_o firm_a peace_n and_o union_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v upon_o the_o wilful_a opposer_n thereof_o in_o manner_n express_v in_o the_o precedent_a article_n vi_o we_o shall_v also_o according_a to_o our_o place_n and_o calling_n in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assist_v and_o defend_v all_o those_o that_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n and_o covenant_n in_o the_o maintain_n and_o pursue_v thereof_o and_o shall_v not_o suffer_v ourselves_o direct_o or_o indirect_o by_o whatsoever_o combination_n persuasion_n or_o terror_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o withdraw_v from_o this_o bless_a union_n and_o conjunction_n whether_o to_o make_v defection_n to_o the_o contrary_a part_n or_o to_o give_v ourselves_o to_o a_o detestable_a indifferency_n or_o neutrality_n in_o this_o cause_n which_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o shall_v all_o the_o day_n of_o our_o life_n zealous_o and_o constant_o continue_v therein_o against_o all_o opposition_n and_o promote_v the_o same_o according_a to_o our_o power_n against_o all_o let_n and_o impediment_n whatsoever_o and_o what_o we_o be_v not_o able_a ourselves_o to_o suppress_v or_o overcome_v we_o shall_v reveal_v and_o make_v know_v that_o it_o may_v be_v timely_o prevent_v or_o remove_v all_o which_o we_o shall_v do_v as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o because_o these_o kingdom_n be_v guilty_a of_o many_o sin_n and_o provocation_n against_o god_n and_o his_o son_n jesus_n christ_n as_o be_v too_o manifest_a by_o our_o present_a distress_n and_o danger_n the_o fruit_n thereof_o we_o profess_v and_o declare_v before_o god_n and_o the_o world_n our_o unfeigned_a desire_n to_o be_v humble_v for_o our_o own_o sin_n and_o for_o the_o sin_n of_o these_o kingdom_n especial_o that_o we_o have_v not_o as_o we_o ought_v value_v the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o the_o gospel_n that_o we_o have_v not_o labour_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o power_n thereof_o and_o that_o we_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o receive_v christ_n in_o our_o heart_n nor_o to_o walk_v worthy_a of_o he_o in_o our_o life_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o transgression_n so_o much_o abound_v among_o we_o and_o our_o true_a and_o unfeigned_a purpose_n desire_v and_o endeavour_v for_o ourselves_o and_o all_o other_o under_o our_o power_n and_o charge_n both_o in_o public_a and_o in_o private_a in_o all_o duty_n we_o owe_v to_o god_n and_o man_n to_o amend_v our_o life_n and_o each_o one_o to_o go_v before_o another_o in_o the_o example_n of_o a_o real_a reformation_n that_o the_o lord_n may_v turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n and_o heavy_a indignation_n and_o establish_v these_o church_n and_o kingdom_n in_o truth_n and_o peace_n and_o this_o covenant_n we_o make_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o almighty_a god_n the_o searcher_n of_o all_o heart_n with_o a_o true_a intention_n to_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o we_o shall_v answer_v at_o that_o great_a day_n when_o the_o secret_n of_o all_o heart_n shall_v be_v disclose_v most_o humble_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o strengthen_v we_o by_o his_o holy_a spirit_n for_o this_o end_n and_o to_o bless_v our_o desire_n and_o proceed_n with_o such_o success_n as_o may_v be_v deliverance_n and_o safety_n to_o his_o people_n and_o encouragement_n to_o other_o christian_a church_n groan_v under_o or_o in_o danger_n of_o the_o yoke_n of_o antichristian_a tyranny_n to_o join_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a association_n and_o covenant_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o christian_a kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n the_o negatie_a oath_n i_o a._n b._n do_v swear_v from_o my_o heart_n that_o i_o will_v not_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o adhere_v unto_o or_o willing_o assist_v the_o king_n in_o this_o war_n or_o in_o this_o cause_n against_o the_o parliament_n nor_o any_o force_n raise_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n in_o this_o cause_n or_o war._n and_o i_o do_v likewise_o swear_v that_o my_o come_n and_o submit_v myself_o under_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v without_o any_o manner_n of_o design_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n and_o without_o the_o direction_n privity_n or_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o council_n or_o officer_n other_o than_o what_o i_o have_v now_o make_v know_v so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n reason_n why_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n can_v submit_v to_o the_o covenant_n the_o negative_a oath_n the_o ordinance_n concern_v discipline_n and_o directory_n mention_v in_o the_o late_a ordinance_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o visitation_n of_o that_o place_n whereas_o by_o a_o ordinance_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o the_o visitation_n and_o reformation_n of_o the_o university_n
his_o separation_n 4._o by_o a_o imply_v confession_n that_o the_o law_n former_o make_v against_o papist_n in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o all_o punishment_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o inflict_v upon_o they_o be_v unjust_a in_o punish_v they_o for_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o we_o in_o that_o form_n of_o worship_n which_o ourselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o 2._o without_o manifest_a wrong_n unto_o ourselves_o our_o conscience_n reputation_n and_o estate_n in_o bear_v false_a witness_n against_o ourselves_o and_o sundry_a other_o way_n by_o swear_v to_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v that_o as_o corrupt_v and_o vicious_a 1._o which_o we_o have_v former_o by_o our_o personal_a subscription_n approve_v as_o agreeable_a to_o god_n word_n and_o have_v not_o be_v since_o either_o condemn_v by_o our_o own_o heart_n for_o so_o do_v or_o convince_v in_o our_o judgement_n by_o any_o of_o our_o brethren_n that_o therein_o we_o do_v amiss_o 2._o which_o in_o our_o conscience_n we_o 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without_o manifest_a danger_n of_o perjury_n this_o branch_n of_o the_o article_n to_o our_o best_a understanding_n seem_v direct_o contrary_a 1._o to_o our_o former_a solemn_a protestation_n which_o we_o have_v bind_v ourselves_o neither_o for_o hope_n fear_v or_o other_o respect_n ever_o to_o relinquish_v wherein_o the_o doctrine_n which_o we_o have_v vow_v to_o maintain_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o true_a protestant_a religion_n express_v in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o take_v to_o be_v the_o same_o which_o now_o we_o be_v require_v to_o endeavour_v to_o reform_v and_o alter_v 2._o to_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n by_o we_o also_o take_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o our_o university_n in_o that_o behalf_n wherein_o have_v first_o testify_v and_o declare_v in_o our_o conscience_n that_o the_o king_n highness_n be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n of_o this_o realm_n we_o do_v after_o swear_v to_o our_o power_n to_o assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o this_o realm_n one_o of_o the_o which_o privilege_n and_o preeminence_n by_o a_o express_a statute_n so_o annex_v and_o that_o even_o interminis_fw-la in_o the_o selfsame_a word_n in_o a_o manner_n with_o those_o use_v in_o the_o oath_n be_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o spiritual_a or_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n for_o the_o correction_n and_o reformation_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o error_n and_o abuse_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a as_o by_o the_o 1._o word_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v the_o oath_n afford_v the_o proposition_n and_o the_o statute_n the_o assumption_n we_o find_v no_o way_n how_o to_o avoid_v the_o conclusion_n §_o iv._o of_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o covenant_n first_o it_o can_v but_o affect_v we_o with_o some_o grief_n and_o amazement_n to_o see_v that_o ancient_a form_n of_o church_n government_n which_o we_o hearty_o and_o as_o we_o hope_v worthy_o honour_n as_o under_o which_o our_o religion_n be_v at_o first_o so_o orderly_o without_o violence_n or_o tumult_n and_o so_o happy_o reform_v and_o have_v since_o so_o long_o flourish_v with_o truth_n and_o peace_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o our_o own_o and_o the_o envy_n and_o admiration_n of_o other_o nation_n not_o only_o 1._o endeavour_v to_o be_v extirpate_v without_o any_o reason_n offer_v to_o our_o understanding_n for_o which_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v necessary_a or_o but_o so_o much_o as_o expedient_a so_o to_o do_v but_o also_o 2._o rank_v with_o popery_n superstition_n heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n which_o we_o unfeigned_o profess_v ourselves_o to_o detest_v as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o 3._o and_o that_o with_o some_o intimation_n also_o as_o if_o that_o government_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o so_o contrary_a to_o sound_v doctrine_n or_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v not_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o must_v of_o necessity_n partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n which_o we_o can_v yet_o be_v persuade_v to_o believe_v 4._o and_o we_o desire_v it_o may_v be_v consider_v in_o case_n a_o covenant_n of_o like_a form_n shall_v be_v tender_v to_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n wherein_o they_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o swear_v they_o will_v sincere_o real_o and_o constant_o without_o respect_n of_o person_n endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o treason_n the_o city_n government_n by_o a_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z sheriff_n common_a council_n and_o other_o officer_n depend_v thereon_o murder_v adultery_n theft_n cozenage_n and_o whatsoever_o shall_v be_v etc._n etc._n lest_o they_o shall_v partake_v in_o other_o man_n sin_n whether_o such_o a_o tendry_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o by_o any_o citizen_n that_o have_v the_o least_o spirit_n of_o freedom_n in_o he_o as_o a_o act_n of_o justice_n meekness_n and_o reason_n second_o for_o episcopal_a government_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o 1._o in_o respect_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o concern_v which_o government_n we_o think_v we_o have_v reason_n to_o believe_v 1._o that_o it_o be_v if_o not_o jure_fw-la divino_fw-la in_o the_o strict_a sense_n that_o be_v to_o say_v express_o command_v by_o god_n in_o his_o word_n yet_o of_o apostolical_a institution_n that_o be_v to_o say_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o church_n by_o the_o apostle_n according_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o master_n jesus_n christ_n and_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o ordinary_a power_n and_o authority_n derive_v from_o he_o as_o depute_v by_o he_o governor_n of_o his_o church_n 2._o or_o at_o least_o that_o episcopal_a aristocracy_n have_v a_o fair_a pretention_n and_o may_v lay_v a_o just_a title_n and_o claim_n to_o a_o divine_a institution_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o form_n of_o church_n government_n can_v do_v all_o which_o yet_o do_v pretend_v thereunto_o viz._n that_o of_o the_o papal_a monarchy_n that_o of_o the_o presbyterian_a democracy_n and_o that_o of_o the_o independent_o by_o particular_a congregation_n or_o gather_v church_n 2._o but_o we_o be_v assure_v by_o the_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o ancient_a record_n and_o late_a history_n that_o this_o form_n of_o government_n have_v be_v continue_v with_o such_o a_o universal_a uninterrupted_a unquestioned_a succession_n in_o all_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o in_o all_o kingdom_n that_o have_v be_v call_v christian_n throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o fifteen_o hundred_o year_n together_o that_o there_o never_o be_v in_o all_o that_o time_n any_o considerable_a opposition_n make_v there_o against_o that_o of_o aerius_n be_v the_o great_a wherein_o yet_o there_o be_v little_a of_o consideration_n beside_o these_o two_o thing_n that_o it_o grow_v at_o the_o first_o but_o out_o of_o discontent_n and_o gain_v he_o at_o the_o last_o but_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o heretic_n from_o which_o antiquity_n and_o continuance_n we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o fear_v that_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o 1._o will_v give_v such_o advantage_n to_o the_o papist_n who_o usual_o object_n against_o we_o and_o our_o religion_n the_o contempt_n of_o antiquity_n and_o the_o love_n of_o novelty_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o wipe_v off_o the_o aspersion_n 2._o will_v so_o diminish_v the_o just_a authority_n due_a to_o the_o consentient_a judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o scripture_n in_o thing_n not_o clear_o express_v for_o lex_fw-la currit_fw-la cum_fw-la praxi_fw-la that_o without_o it_o we_o shall_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n in_o sundry_a point_n both_o of_o
be_v that_o he_o decline_v read_v many_o but_o what_o he_o do_v read_v be_v well_o choose_v and_o read_v so_o often_o that_o he_o become_v very_o familiar_a with_o they_o and_o say_v they_o be_v chief_o three_o aristotle_n rhetoric_n aquinas_n secunda_fw-la secundae_fw-la and_o tully_n but_o chief_o his_o office_n which_o he_o have_v not_o read_v over_o less_o than_o 20_o time_n and_o can_v at_o this_o age_n say_v without_o book_n and_o tell_v he_o also_o the_o learned_a civilian_n doctor_n zouch_v who_o die_v late_o have_v write_v elementa_fw-la jurisprudentiae_fw-la which_o be_v a_o book_n that_o he_o can_v also_o say_v without_o book_n and_o that_o no_o wise_a man_n can_v read_v it_o too_o often_o or_o love_n or_o commend_v too_o much_o and_o tell_v he_o these_o have_v be_v his_o toil_n but_o for_o himself_o he_o always_o have_v a_o natural_a love_n to_o genealogy_n and_o heraldry_n and_o that_o when_o his_o thought_n be_v harass_v with_o any_o perplex_a study_n he_o leave_v off_o and_o turn_v to_o they_o as_o a_o recreation_n and_o that_o his_o very_a recreation_n have_v make_v he_o so_o perfect_a in_o they_o that_o he_o can_v in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o descent_n arm_n &_o antiquity_n of_o any_o family_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n of_o this_o nation_n before_o i_o give_v a_o account_n of_o dr._n sanderson_n last_a sickness_n i_o desire_v to_o tell_v the_o reader_n that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o healthful_a constitution_n cheerful_a and_o mild_a of_o a_o even_a temper_n very_o moderate_a in_o his_o diet_n and_o have_v have_v little_a sickness_n till_o some_o few_o year_n before_o his_o death_n but_o be_v then_o every_o winter_n punish_v with_o a_o diarrhea_n which_o leave_v he_o not_o till_o warm_v weather_n return_v and_o remove_v it_o and_o this_o distemper_n do_v as_o he_o grow_v elder_a seize_v he_o often_o and_o continue_v long_o with_o he_o but_o though_o it_o weaken_v he_o yet_o it_o make_v he_o rather_o indispose_v than_o sick_a and_o do_v no_o way_n disable_v he_o from_o study_v indeed_o too_o much_o in_o this_o decay_n of_o his_o strength_n but_o not_o of_o his_o memory_n or_o reason_n for_o this_o distemper_n work_v not_o upon_o the_o understanding_n he_o make_v his_o last_o will_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v give_v some_o account_n for_o confirmation_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v and_o what_o i_o think_v convenient_a to_o be_v know_v before_o i_o declare_v his_o death_n and_o burial_n he_o do_v in_o his_o last_o will_v give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o faith_n and_o persuasion_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n and_o church_n government_n in_o these_o very_a word_n i_o robert_n sanderson_n dr._n of_o divinity_n a_o unworthy_a minister_n of_o jesus_n christ_n and_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v by_o the_o long_a continuance_n of_o a_o habitual_a distemper_n bring_v to_o a_o great_a bodily_a weakness_n and_o faintness_n of_o spirit_n but_o by_o the_o great_a mercy_n of_o god_n without_o any_o bodily_a pain_n otherwise_o or_o decay_v of_o understanding_n do_v make_v this_o my_o will_n and_o testament_n write_v all_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n revoke_v all_o former_a will_n by_o i_o heretofore_o make_v if_o any_o such_o shall_v be_v find_v first_o i_o commend_v my_o soul_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n as_o of_o a_o faithful_a creator_n which_o i_o humble_o beseech_v he_o merciful_o to_o accept_v look_v upon_o it_o not_o as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o infinite_o pollute_v with_o sin_n but_o as_o it_o be_v redeem_v and_o purge_v with_o the_o precious_a blood_n of_o his_o only_a belove_a son_n and_o my_o most_o sweet_a saviour_n jesus_n christ_n in_o confidence_n of_o who_o merit_n and_o mediation_n alone_o it_o be_v that_o i_o cast_v myself_o upon_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n for_o the_o pardon_n of_o my_o sin_n and_o the_o hope_n of_o eternal_a life_n and_o here_o i_o do_v profess_v that_o as_o i_o have_v live_v so_o i_o desire_v and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n resolve_v to_o die_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n of_o christ_n and_o a_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n which_o as_o it_o stand_v by_o law_n establish_v to_o be_v both_o in_o doctrine_n and_o worship_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o most_o and_o most_o material_a point_n of_o both_o conformable_a to_o the_o faith_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o godly_a church_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o primitive_a and_o pure_a time_n i_o do_v firm_o believe_v lead_v so_o to_o do_v not_o so_o much_o from_o the_o force_n of_o custom_n and_o education_n to_o which_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n owe_v their_o particular_a different_a persuasion_n in_o point_n of_o religion_n as_o upon_o the_o clear_a evidence_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n after_o a_o serious_a and_o unpartial_a examination_n of_o the_o ground_n as_o well_o of_o popery_n as_o puritanism_n according_a to_o that_o measure_n of_o understanding_n and_o those_o opportunity_n which_o god_n have_v afford_v i_o and_o herein_o i_o be_o abundant_o satisfy_v that_o the_o schism_n which_o the_o papist_n on_o the_o one_o hand_n and_o the_o superstition_n which_o the_o puritan_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n lay_v to_o our_o charge_n be_v very_o just_o chargeable_a upon_o themselves_o respective_o wherefore_o i_o humble_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n the_o father_n of_o mercy_n to_o preserve_v the_o church_n by_o his_o power_n and_o providence_n in_o peace_n truth_n and_o godliness_n evermore_o to_o the_o world_n end_n which_o doubtless_o he_o will_v do_v if_o the_o wickedness_n and_o security_n of_o a_o sinful_a people_n and_o particular_o those_o sin_n that_o be_v so_o rise_v and_o seem_v daily_a to_o increase_v among_o we_o of_o unthankfulness_n riot_n and_o sacrilege_n do_v not_o tempt_v his_o patience_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o i_o also_o far_o humble_o beseech_v he_o that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o to_o give_v unto_o our_o gracious_a 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heart_n be_v fix_v o_o god_n my_o heart_n be_v fix_v where_o true_a joy_n be_v to_o be_v find_v his_o thought_n sseem_v now_o to_o be_v whole_o of_o death_n for_o which_o he_o be_v so_o prepare_v that_o that_o king_n of_o terror_n can_v not_o surprise_v he_o as_o a_o thief_n in_o the_o night_n for_o he_o have_v often_o say_v he_o be_v prepare_v and_o long_v for_o it_o and_o as_o this_o desire_n seem_v to_o come_v from_o heaven_n so_o it_o leave_v he_o not_o till_o his_o soul_n ascend_v to_o that_o region_n of_o bless_a spirit_n who_o employment_n be_v to_o join_v in_o consort_n with_o he_o and_o sing_v praise_n and_o glory_n to_o that_o god_n who_o have_v bring_v they_o to_o that_o place_n into_o which_o sin_n and_o sorrow_n can_v enter_v thus_o this_o pattern_n of_o meekness_n and_o primitive_a innocence_n change_v this_o for_o a_o better_a life_n it_o be_v now_o too_o late_o to_o wish_v that_o my_o life_n may_v be_v like_o he_o for_o i_o be_o in_o the_o eighty_o five_o year_n of_o 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king_n and_o church_n of_o england_n to_o their_o several_a right_n in_o one_o of_o which_o letter_n more_o especial_o he_o be_v please_v to_o give_v i_o a_o narrative_a both_o of_o the_o rise_n and_o the_o progress_n and_o reason_n also_o as_o well_o of_o his_o young_a as_o of_o his_o last_o and_o ripe_a judgement_n touch_v the_o famous_a point_n controvert_v between_o the_o calvinian_o and_o the_o arminian_n as_o they_o be_v common_o though_o unjust_o &_o unskilful_o miscall_v on_o either_o side_n the_o whole_a letter_n i_o allude_v to_o do_v consist_v of_o several_a sheet_n whereof_o a_o good_a part_n have_v be_v make_v public_a long_o ago_o by_o the_o most_o learned_a most_o judicious_a most_o pious_a dr._n hammond_n to_o who_o i_o send_v it_o both_o for_o his_o private_a and_o for_o the_o public_a satisfaction_n if_o he_o think_v fit_a in_o his_o excellent_a book_n entitle_v a_n pacifick_n discourse_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o decree_n in_o full_a accordance_n with_o dr._n sanderson_n to_o which_o discourse_n i_o refer_v you_o for_o a_o account_n of_o dr._n sanderson_n and_o the_o history_n of_o his_o thought_n in_o his_o own_o hand-writing_n wherein_o i_o send_v it_o to_o westwood_n as_o i_o receive_v it_o from_o boothby_n panel_n and_o although_o the_o whole_a book_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o and_o reprint_v since_o with_o his_o other_o tract_n in_o folio_n be_v very_o worthy_a of_o your_o perusal_n yet_o for_o the_o work_v you_o be_v about_o you_o shall_v not_o have_v need_n to_o read_v more_o at_o present_a than_o from_o the_o 8_o the_o to_o the_o 23_o the_o page_n and_o as_o far_o as_o the_o end_n of_o §_o 33._o there_o you_o will_v find_v in_o what_o year_n the_o excellent_a man_n who_o life_n you_o write_v become_v a_o master_n of_o arts._n how_o his_o first_o read_v of_o learned_a hooker_n have_v be_v occasion_v by_o certain_a puritanical_a pamphlet_n and_o how_o good_a a_o preparative_n he_o find_v it_o for_o his_o read_n of_o calvin_n institution_n the_o honour_n of_o who_o name_n at_o that_o time_n especial_o give_v such_o credit_n to_o his_o error_n how_o he_o err_v with_o mr._n calvin_n whilst_o he_o take_v thing_n upon_o trust_n in_o the_o sublapsarian_a way_n how_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v a_o clerk_n of_o the_o convocation_n for_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincol_n 1625._o he_o reduce_v the_o quinquarticular_a controversy_n into_o five_o scheme_n or_o table_n and_o thereupon_o discern_v a_o necessity_n of_o quit_v the_o sublapsarian_a way_n of_o which_o he_o have_v before_o a_o better_a like_n as_o well_o as_o the_o supralapsarian_a which_o he_o can_v never_o fancy_n there_o you_o will_v meet_v with_o his_o two_o weighty_a reason_n against_o they_o both_o and_o find_v his_o happy_a change_n of_o judgement_n to_o have_v be_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1625_o even_o 34_o year_n before_o the_o world_n either_o know_v or_o at_o least_o take_v notice_n of_o it_o and_o more_o particular_o his_o reason_n for_o reject_v dr._n twiss_n or_o the_o way_n he_o walk_v in_o although_o his_o acute_a and_o very_o learned_a and_o ancient_a friend_n t.p._n i_o now_o proceed_v to_o let_v you_o know_v from_o dr._n sanderson_n own_o hand_n which_o be_v never_o print_v and_o which_o you_o can_v hardly_o know_v from_o any_o unless_o from_o his_o son_n or_o from_o myself_o that_o when_o that_o parliament_n be_v break_v up_o and_o the_o convocation_n therewith_o dissolve_v a_o gentleman_n of_o his_o acquaintance_n by_o occasion_n of_o some_o discourse_n about_o these_o point_n tell_v he_o of_o a_o book_n not_o long_o before_o publish_v at_o paris_n a._n d._n 1623._o by_o a_o arriba_n spanish_a bishop_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o clear_v the_o difference_n in_o the_o great_a controversy_n de_fw-fr concordiâ_fw-la gratiae_n &_o liberi_fw-la arbitrij_fw-la and_o because_o his_o friend_n perceive_v he_o be_v greedy_o desirous_a to_o see_v the_o book_n he_o send_v he_o one_o of_o they_o contain_v the_o four_o first_o book_n of_o twelve_o which_o he_o intend_v then_o to_o publish_v when_o i_o have_v read_v say_v dr._n sanderson_n in_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n his_o epistle_n dedicatory_a to_o the_o pope_n greg._n 15._o he_o speak_v so_o high_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n that_o i_o then_o begin_v rather_o to_o suspect_v he_o for_o a_o mountebank_n than_o to_o hope_v i_o shall_v find_v satisfaction_n from_o his_o performance_n i_o find_v much_o confidence_n and_o great_a pomp_n of_o word_n but_o little_a matter_n as_o to_o the_o main_a knot_n of_o the_o business_n other_o than_o have_v be_v say_v a_o hundred_o time_n before_o to_o wit_n of_o the_o coexistence_n of_o all_o thing_n past_a present_a and_o future_a in_o ment_fw-la divinâ_fw-la realiter_fw-la ab_fw-la aeterno_fw-la which_o be_v the_o subject_n of_o his_o whole_a three_o book_n only_o he_o interprete_v the_o word_n realiter_fw-la so_o as_o to_o import_v not_o only_a praesentialitatem_fw-la objectivam_fw-la as_o other_o hold_v before_o he_o but_o propriam_fw-la &_o actualem_fw-la existentiam_fw-la yet_o confess_v it_o be_v hard_a to_o make_v this_o intelligible_a in_o his_o four_o book_n he_o endeavour_n to_o declare_v a_o twofold_a manner_n of_o god_n work_v ad_fw-la extra_fw-la the_o one_o sub_fw-la ordine_fw-la praedestinationis_fw-la of_o which_o eternity_n be_v the_o proper_a measure_n the_o other_o sub_fw-la ordine_fw-la gratiae_n whereof_o time_n be_v the_o measure_n and_o that_o god_n work_v fortiter_fw-la in_o the_o one_o though_o not_o irresistibiliter_fw-la as_o well_o as_o suaviter_fw-la in_o the_o other_o wherein_o the_o freewill_n have_v his_o proper_a work_n also_o from_o the_o result_n of_o his_o whole_a performance_n i_o be_v confirm_v in_o this_o opinion_n that_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v the_o work_n of_o both_o grace_n and_o freewill_n in_o the_o conversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o all_o other_o event_n the_o consistency_n of_o the_o infallibility_n of_o god_n foreknowledge_n at_o least_o though_o not_o with_o any_o absolute_a but_o conditional_a predestination_n with_o the_o liberty_n of_o man_n will_n and_o the_o contingency_n of_o inferior_a cause_n and_o effect_n these_o i_o say_v we_o must_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d but_o for_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i_o think_v it_o bootless_a for_o i_o to_o think_v of_o comprehend_v it_o and_o so_o come_v the_o two_o acta_fw-la synodalia_fw-la dordrectana_fw-la to_o stand_v in_o my_o study_n only_o to_o fill_v up_o a_o room_n to_o this_o day_n and_o yet_o see_v the_o restless_a curiosity_n of_o man_n not_o many_o year_n after_o to_o wit_n a.d._n 1632._o out_o come_v dr._n twiss_n his_o vindiciae_fw-la gratiae_n a_o large_a volume_n purposely_o write_v against_o arminius_n and_o then_o notwithstanding_o my_o former_a resolution_n i_o must_v needs_o
glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o our_o family_n our_o flock_n and_o our_o function_n and_o that_o with_o the_o good_a leave_n and_o allowance_n as_o we_o have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v of_o such_o as_o have_v power_n to_o dispense_v with_o we_o and_o the_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n this_o if_o we_o shall_v do_v bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la and_o with_o our_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o singleness_n of_o heart_n and_o with_o godly_a discretion_n perhaps_o it_o will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o prevail_v with_o either_o the_o censure_n of_o inconsiderate_a and_o inconsiderable_a person_n or_o the_o ill_a use_n that_o may_v be_v make_v of_o our_o example_n through_o the_o ignorance_n or_o negligence_n of_o some_o scandalum_fw-la pusillorum_fw-la or_o through_o the_o perverseness_n and_o malice_n of_o other_o scandalum_fw-la pharisaeorum_fw-la as_o the_o school_n term_v they_o but_o assure_o it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n and_o the_o witness_n of_o our_o own_o heart_n and_o to_o the_o conscience_n of_o charitable_a and_o consider_a man_n to_o acquit_v we_o clear_v of_o all_o guilt_n either_o of_o scandal_n or_o schism_n in_o the_o least_o degree_n which_o we_o may_v probable_o do_v by_o observe_v these_o ensue_a or_o such_o other_o like_o general_a direction_n the_o liberty_n of_o use_v such_o meet_a accommodation_n as_o the_o circumstance_n in_o particular_a case_n shall_v require_v evermore_o allow_v and_o reserve_v viz._n 1._o if_o we_o shall_v decline_v the_o company_n and_o society_n of_o know_a schismatic_n not_o converse_v frequent_o or_o familiar_o with_o they_o or_o more_o than_o the_o necessary_a affair_n of_o life_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o neighbourhood_n and_o common_a civility_n will_v require_v especial_o not_o to_o give_v countenance_n unto_o their_o church_n assembly_n by_o our_o presence_n among_o they_o if_o we_o can_v avoid_v it_o 2._o if_o we_o shall_v retain_v as_o well_o in_o 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except_v against_o but_o so_o much_o of_o the_o old_a liturgy_n beside_o in_o the_o very_a word_n and_o syllable_n of_o the_o book_n as_o we_o think_v the_o minister_n of_o state_n in_o those_o part_n wherein_o we_o live_v will_v suffer_v and_o the_o auditory_a before_o who_o we_o officiate_v will_v bear_v since_o the_o officer_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o alike_o strict_a nor_o the_o people_n in_o all_o parish_n alike_o disaffect_v in_o this_o respect_n 4._o if_o where_o we_o must_v of_o necessity_n vary_v from_o the_o word_n we_o yet_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o the_o book_n in_o the_o main_a part_n of_o the_o holy_a office_n retain_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o prayer_n and_o embellish_v those_o of_o our_o own_o make_n which_o we_o substitute_v into_o the_o place_n of_o those_o we_o leave_v out_o with_o phrase_n and_o passage_n take_v out_o of_o the_o book_n in_o other_o place_n 5._o if_o where_o we_o can_v safe_o mention_v the_o particular_n mention_v in_o the_o book_n as_o namely_o in_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n the_o queen_n the_o royal_a progeny_n and_o the_o bishop_n we_o shall_v yet_o use_v in_o our_o prayer_n some_o such_o general_a term_n and_o other_o intimation_n devise_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o may_v sufficient_o convey_v to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o people_n what_o our_o intention_n be_v therein_o and_o yet_o not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o fetch_v we_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o ordinance_n 6._o if_o we_o shall_v in_o our_o sermon_n take_v occasion_n now_o and_o then_o where_o it_o may_v be_v pertinent_a either_o to_o discover_v the_o weakness_n of_o the_o puritan_n principle_n and_o tenet_n to_o the_o people_n or_o to_o show_v out_o of_o some_o passage_n and_o expression_n in_o the_o common_a prayer_n the_o consonancy_n of_o those_o observation_n we_o have_v raise_v from_o the_o text_n with_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o to_o justify_v such_o particular_a passage_n in_o the_o litany_n collect_v and_o other_o part_n of_o our_o liturgy_n as_o have_v be_v unjust_o quarrel_v at_o by_o presbyterian_o independent_o anabaptist_n or_o other_o by_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o they_o be_v call_v puritan_n sectary_n thus_o have_v i_o free_o acquaint_v you_o both_o with_o my_o practice_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o point_n propose_v in_o your_o friend_n letter_n how_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o satisfy_v he_o or_o your_o judgement_n in_o what_o i_o have_v write_v i_o know_v not_o however_o i_o have_v satisfy_v both_o your_o desire_n and_o he_o in_o writing_n and_o shall_v rest_v your_o brother_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o lord_n rob._n sanderson_n pax_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la by_o the_o right_n reverend_a father_n in_o god_n robert_n sanderson_n late_a lord_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n marriott_n 1678._o pax_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la all_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n be_v eternal_a and_o his_o counsel_n therein_o unsearchable_a in_o eternal_n there_o be_v neither_o prius_fw-la nor_o posterius_fw-la and_o ergo_fw-la consider_v in_o themselves_o and_o as_o they_o be_v in_o god_n all_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n concern_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o man_n salvation_n be_v simul_fw-la &_o semel_fw-la and_o because_o eternal_a ergo_fw-la also_o coeternal_a yet_o consider_v either_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o object_n or_o respective_o to_o our_o apprehension_n there_o must_v some_o order_n be_v conceive_v among_o they_o whereby_o one_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v before_o or_o after_o another_o ordine_fw-la naturae_fw-la &_o ordine_fw-la intelligendi_fw-la for_o as_o in_o order_n of_o nature_n the_o intention_n of_o the_o end_n be_v before_o the_o deliberation_n concern_v the_o mean_n the_o cause_n before_o the_o effect_n the_o subject_n before_o the_o property_n and_o accident_n etc._n etc._n so_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o conceive_v of_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n unless_o we_o rank_v they_o in_o some_o such_o order_n as_o seem_v most_o agreeable_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o their_o proper_a object_n as_o ex_fw-la gr_n those_o wherein_o the_o end_n or_o cause_n or_o subject_n be_v decree_v to_o be_v ordine_fw-la intelligendi_fw-la before_o these_o wherein_o be_v decree_v the_o mean_n effect_n or_o accident_n but_o because_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n herein_o be_v incomprehensible_a and_o unsearchable_a to_o our_o weak_a and_o finite_a understanding_n it_o hence_o come_v to_o pass_v 1._o that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o great_a serenity_n of_o natural_a understanding_n and_o the_o large_a measure_n of_o divine_a revelation_n withal_o must_v yet_o confess_v the_o unfathomed_a depth_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o way_n of_o god_n which_o be_v abyssus_fw-la multa_fw-la rather_o to_o be_v admire_v than_o search_v into_o so_o as_o they_o be_v not_o to_o hope_v or_o look_v after_o such_o a_o way_n of_o open_v these_o mystery_n as_o shall_v be_v quietativa_fw-la intellectus_fw-la so_o total_o and_o absolute_o but_o that_o some_o difficulty_n will_v still_o remain_v to_o make_v we_o cry_v out_o with_o st._n paul_n o_o altitudo_fw-la otherwise_o these_o great_a and_o hide_a mystery_n of_o god_n shall_v be_v no_o mystery_n 2._o that_o man_n who_o can_v content_v themselves_o to_o be_v wise_a according_a to_o sobriety_n whilst_o they_o have_v think_v by_o search_v into_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n to_o bring_v the_o mystery_n of_o faith_n within_o the_o comprehension_n of_o reason_n have_v become_v vain_a in_o their_o imagination_n and_o enwrap_v themselves_o unaware_o in_o perplex_a and_o inextricable_a difficulty_n for_o the_o unwind_n themselves_o wherefrom_a they_o have_v be_v afterward_o sometime_o drive_v to_o devise_v and_o maintain_v strange_a opinion_n of_o very_o perilous_a and_o noisome_a consequence_n which_o hatch_v be_v the_o original_n of_o most_o heresy_n and_o schism_n in_o the_o church_n 3._o that_o man_n also_o of_o sober_a understanding_n &_o keep_v within_o the_o due_a bound_n of_o their_o gift_n
and_o elect_v other_o who_o be_v both_o equal_a in_o the_o sinful_a mass_n of_o corrupt_a nature_n rather_o his_o mercy_n be_v to_o be_v magnify_v in_o that_o he_o have_v not_o reprobate_v all_o which_o if_o he_o have_v do_v his_o justice_n must_v yet_o have_v stand_v clear_a though_o examine_v but_o even_o at_o the_o bar_n of_o humane_a reason_n for_o so_o much_o as_o all_o have_v deserve_v to_o be_v reprobate_n and_o that_o most_o just_o for_o their_o sin_n in_o adam_n they_o that_o make_v the_o decree_n of_o reprobation_n to_o precede_v all_o respect_n to_o the_o fall_n be_v put_v to_o many_o difficulty_n how_o to_o express_v themselves_o so_o as_o to_o avoid_v cavil_n and_o much_o ado_n they_o have_v to_o assert_v the_o decree_n of_o god_n from_o be_v howsoever_o unjust_a be_v enforce_v to_o succour_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n by_o fly_v to_o that_o absolute_a right_n and_o power_n he_o have_v in_o and_o over_o the_o creature_n whereas_o this_o way_n cut_v off_o a_o hundred_o of_o those_o cavil_v the_o arminian_n common_o use_v and_o justify_v the_o proceed_n of_o our_o most_o righteous_a god_n in_o all_o respect_n so_o clear_o that_o his_o justice_n both_o in_o the_o decree_n themselves_o and_o in_o the_o execution_n thereof_o be_v not_o only_o apparent_a but_o also_o illustrious_a and_o glorious_a 2._o no_o impeachment_n be_v do_v to_o grace_n by_o magnify_v nature_n or_o to_o the_o efficacy_n of_o grace_n by_o enlarge_a the_o power_n of_o freewill_n for_o whereas_o in_o very_a truth_n the_o arminian_n can_v with_o all_o their_o subtle_a distinction_n and_o nice_a modification_n escape_v it_o but_o when_o they_o have_v do_v and_o say_v what_o they_o can_v they_o must_v stand_v guilty_a of_o symbolise_v with_o the_o pelagian_n both_o in_o their_o principle_n and_o conclusion_n in_o give_v man_n will_n and_o not_o god_n grace_n the_o chief_a stroke_n and_o the_o decide_n and_o last_o determinate_n and_o cast_v power_n in_o the_o work_n of_o conversion_n by_o this_o way_n the_o will_n of_o man_n be_v so_o free_v from_o all_o coactive_a necessity_n in_o the_o coversion_n of_o a_o sinner_n as_o that_o yet_o the_o effect_n itself_o depend_v not_o upon_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o will_n as_o the_o immediate_a and_o prime_a cause_n but_o upon_o the_o efficacy_n of_o grace_n powerful_o incline_v the_o will_n thereunto_o 2._o sundry_a passage_n in_o the_o scripture_n and_o in_o the_o write_n of_o the_o father_n which_o have_v in_o they_o some_o appearance_n of_o contradiction_n may_v by_o follow_v this_o way_n be_v easy_o reconcile_v and_o the_o sense_n of_o those_o passage_n oftentimes_o preserve_v even_o to_o the_o letter_n which_o by_o those_o that_o take_v the_o extreme_a way_n can_v be_v do_v so_o handsome_o nor_o without_o impose_v upon_o the_o word_n a_o more_o remote_a and_o improper_a if_o not_o sometime_o a_o strain_a and_o enforce_a sense_n as_o viz._n 1._o those_o place_n that_o speak_v of_o election_n as_o in_o and_o by_o and_o through_o christ_n make_v he_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o also_o as_o of_o every_o other_o grace_n with_o those_o that_o speak_v of_o it_o as_o issue_v from_o the_o mere_a free_a pleasure_n and_o absolute_a will_n of_o god_n 2._o those_o place_n that_o extend_v the_o fruit_n of_o christ_n death_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n to_o the_o whole_a world_n of_o mankind_n with_o those_o that_o restrain_v they_o to_o the_o elect_a only_o 3._o those_o place_n that_o ascribe_v the_o whole_a course_n of_o man_n salvation_n from_o his_o first_o call_v unto_o grace_n until_o his_o final_a consummation_n in_o glory_n to_o the_o sole_a effectual_a work_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n with_o those_o that_o attribute_v something_o or_o other_o therein_o more_o or_o less_o to_o the_o power_n and_o exercise_v of_o man_n freewill_n 4._o those_o place_n that_o speak_v of_o the_o act_n of_o justification_n and_o sanctification_n or_o of_o the_o habit_n of_o faith_n and_o love_n and_o other_o inherent_a grace_n as_o peculiar_a to_o the_o elect_a only_o with_o those_o that_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o common_a to_o the_o elect_a with_o castaways_a 5._o those_o place_n that_o speak_v of_o the_o say_v gracious_a habit_n as_o permanent_a as_o neither_o subject_n to_o a_o total_a intercision_n nor_o possible_a to_o be_v final_o lose_v with_o those_o that_o speak_v of_o they_o as_o casual_a and_o such_o as_o may_v be_v lose_v either_o final_o or_o total_o or_o both_o 6._o those_o place_n that_o speak_v of_o obduration_n occecation_n etc._n etc._n so_o as_o if_o the_o blindness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o hardness_n that_o be_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o wicked_a man_n be_v from_o god_n with_o those_o that_o impute_v such_o blindness_n and_o hardness_n in_o man_n unto_o the_o wilfulness_n of_o their_o own_o corrupt_a heart_n 3._o hence_o may_v be_v receive_v good_a light_n for_o the_o cut_n off_o of_o some_o the_o moderate_n of_o other_o some_o and_o the_o resolve_v of_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o question_n which_o be_v now_o most_o in_o agitation_n not_o only_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n but_o in_o many_o foreign_a church_n also_o both_o popish_a and_o reform_a as_o viz._n among_o other_o these_o 1._o whether_o christ_n be_v ordain_v a_o mediator_n in_o the_o intention_n of_o god_n for_o mankind_n indefinite_o or_o universal_o for_o all_o mankind_n or_o only_o for_o the_o elect_n 2._o whether_o all_o mankind_n have_v title_n to_o the_o second_o covenant_n and_o to_o the_o promise_n and_o condition_n therein_o propose_v or_o the_o elect_a only_o 3._o whether_o the_o wicked_a who_o be_v both_o disobedient_a and_o unbeliever_n come_v under_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n formal_o for_o their_o disobedience_n unto_o god_n in_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o first_o covenant_n or_o for_o their_o unbelief_n in_o not_o rest_v upon_o christ_n and_o the_o promise_n of_o the_o new_a covenant_n 4._o in_o what_o comprehension_n man_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v as_o the_o object_n of_o predestination_n 5._o whether_o or_o no_o god_n do_v elect_v man_n unto_o salvation_n in_o a_o certain_a and_o determinate_a number_n 6._o whether_o or_o no_o in_o elect_a man_n unto_o salvation_n god_n have_v respect_n unto_o christ_n 7._o whether_o in_o elect_v some_o and_o reject_v other_o god_n be_v move_v to_o decree_v as_o he_o do_v from_o the_o faith_n or_o infidelity_n of_o the_o person_n or_o from_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o foresee_v in_o they_o 8._o whether_o the_o decree_n of_o election_n reprobation_n be_v absolute_a and_o peremptory_a and_o inalterable_a by_o god_n determination_n of_o they_o to_o a_o certain_a effect_n or_o so_o conditional_a and_o indeterminate_a as_o that_o the_o performance_n or_o non-performance_n of_o something_o require_v on_o our_o part_n may_v either_o establish_v or_o annul_v they_o quod_fw-la est_fw-la quaerere_fw-la whether_o a_o elect_a person_n by_o disobedience_n and_o unbelief_n can_v cut_v off_o himself_o from_o the_o covenant_n of_o grace_n as_o to_o be_v damn_v or_o a_o reprobate_n by_o faith_n and_o repentance_n so_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o covenant_n as_o to_o be_v save_v 9_o whether_o a_o man_n by_o the_o power_n of_o his_o freewill_n can_v lay_v hold_n on_o christ_n by_o faith_n and_o convert_v himself_o from_o sin_n by_o repentance_n and_o new_a obedience_n without_o the_o grace_n of_o special_a illumination_n from_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n 10._o whether_o the_o right_a use_n of_o natural_n be_v any_o cause_n to_o induce_v god_n to_o confer_v upon_o any_o man_n sufficient_a grace_n for_o his_o conversion_n 11._o whether_o the_o same_o grace_n of_o spiritual_a illumination_n which_o be_v sufficient_a and_o effectual_a for_o the_o conversion_n of_o one_o man_n can_v in_o the_o same_o measure_n be_v effectual_a to_o another_o for_o his_o conversion_n 12._o whether_o the_o efficacy_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o conversion_n depend_v upon_o the_o determination_n of_o man_n freewill_n so_o as_o by_o resist_v to_o make_v it_o ineffectual_a 13._o whether_o justification_n and_o sanctification_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o elect_a only_o 14._o what_o measure_n of_o assurance_n we_o have_v concern_v the_o justification_n of_o infant_n bear_v of_o christian_a parent_n and_o right_o baptize_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n to_o commit_v actual_a sin_n 15._o what_o measure_n of_o assurance_n we_o have_v concern_v the_o salvation_n of_o such_o infant_n so_o baptize_v if_o they_o die_v before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o use_n of_o reason_n 16._o whether_o a_o person_n once_o true_o justify_v by_o his_o own_o actual_a faith_n and_o sanctify_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o holiness_n can_v fall_v whole_o from_o the_o state_n of_o grace_n into_o the_o state_n of_o sin_n in_o a_o total_a loss_n of_o faith_n and_o other_o habitual_a grace_n 17._o whether_o a_o person_n so_o
justify_v and_o sanctify_v can_v at_o the_o last_o fall_n away_o final_o and_o be_v damn_v concern_v all_o which_o and_o sundry_a other_o question_n of_o like_a nature_n and_o use_n albeit_o it_o will_v require_v a_o large_a treatise_n to_o give_v they_o but_o a_o right_n state_v much_o more_o a_o just_a discussion_n yet_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o nine_o point_n premise_v in_o the_o former_a section_n concern_v the_o order_n of_o god_n decree_n may_v give_v we_o some_o light_n into_o they_o all_o if_o not_o so_o far_o especial_o in_o some_o of_o they_o as_o to_o settle_v our_o judgement_n in_o a_o certain_a and_o infallible_a resolution_n yet_o so_o far_o at_o least_o as_o to_o keep_v our_o understanding_n within_o some_o competent_a bound_n of_o sobriety_n and_o truth_n that_o we_o neither_o lose_v our_o self_n in_o curious_a inquiry_n to_o little_a purpose_n nor_o suffer_v our_o judgement_n to_o be_v envenom_v with_o the_o poison_n either_o of_o rank_a pelagian_a heresy_n or_o semi-pelagian_a popery_n or_o quarter_v pelagian_a and_o arminian_n novelty_n bishop_n sanderson_n judgement_n in_o one_o view_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o church_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n marriott_n 1678._o bishop_n sanderson_n judgement_n in_o one_o view_n quest._n how_o far_o we_o may_v indulge_v good_a and_o godly_a man_n of_o tender_a conscience_n dissent_v from_o we_o in_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n answ._n first_o beside_o that_o all_o party_n pretend_v to_o godliness_n papist_n anabaptist_n and_o what_o not_o even_o the_o late_o spring_v up_o generation_n of_o leveller_n who_o principle_n be_v so_o destructive_a of_o all_o that_o order_n and_o justice_n by_o which_o public_a society_n be_v support_v do_v yet_o style_v themselves_o as_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o peculiarity_n the_o godly_a and_o that_o second_o it_o be_v the_o easy_a thing_n in_o the_o world_n and_o nothing_o more_o common_a than_o for_o man_n to_o pretend_v conscience_n when_o they_o be_v not_o mind_v to_o obey_v i_o do_v not_o believe_v three_o though_o i_o be_o well_o persuade_v of_o the_o godliness_n of_o many_o of_o they_o otherwise_o that_o the_o refusal_n of_o indifferent_a ceremony_n enjoin_v by_o lawful_a authority_n be_v any_o part_n of_o their_o godliness_n or_o any_o good_a fruit_n evidence_n or_o sign_n thereof_o but_o certain_a it_o be_v four_a that_o the_o godly_a man_n be_v man_n and_o know_v but_o in_o part_n and_o by_o the_o power_n of_o godliness_n in_o their_o heart_n be_v no_o more_o secure_v from_o the_o possibility_n of_o fall_v into_o error_n through_o ignorance_n than_o from_o the_o possibility_n of_o fall_v into_o sin_n through_o infirmity_n and_o as_o for_o tenderness_n of_o conscience_n five_o a_o most_o gracious_a bless_a fruit_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n where_o it_o be_v real_o and_o not_o in_o pretence_n only_o nor_o mistake_v for_o sure_o it_o be_v no_o very_o tender_a conscience_n though_o sometime_o call_v so_o that_o strain_v at_o a_o gnat_n and_o swallow_v a_o camel_n it_o be_v with_o it_o as_o with_o other_o tender_a thing_n very_o subject_a to_o receive_v harm_n and_o soon_o put_v out_o of_o order_n through_o the_o cunning_a of_o satan_n it_o dangerous_o expose_v man_n to_o temptation_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o through_o its_o own_o aptitude_n to_o entertain_v and_o to_o cherish_v unnecessary_a scruple_n it_o strong_o dispose_v they_o to_o listen_v thereunto_o so_o long_o till_o at_o the_o last_o they_o be_v overcome_v thereof_o needful_a it_o be_v therefore_o that_o in_o the_o public_a teach_v the_o error_n shall_v be_v sometime_o refute_v and_o the_o temptation_n discover_v and_o this_o ever_o to_o be_v do_v seasonable_o sober_o discreet_o and_o convince_o and_o when_o we_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o man_n who_o conscience_n be_v so_o far_o as_o we_o can_v discern_v true_o tender_a with_o the_o spirit_n of_o meekness_n and_o compassion_n for_o tender_a thing_n must_v be_v tender_o deal_v 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when_o they_o talk_v of_o press_a ceremony_n it_o be_v obedience_n formal_o that_o be_v require_v ceremony_n not_o otherwise_o press_v than_o as_o the_o matter_n wherein_o that_o obedience_n be_v to_o be_v exercise_v if_o a_o master_n appoint_v his_o servant_n to_o do_v some_o small_a matter_n that_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o have_v do_v though_o in_o itself_o of_o no_o great_a moment_n yet_o he_o will_v expect_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o it_o be_v great_a reason_n he_o shall_v if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o servant_n shall_v refuse_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n appoint_v because_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n thereunto_o and_o shall_v receive_v a_o check_n or_o correction_n for_o such_o refusal_n can_v he_o either_o sufficient_o excuse_v his_o own_o fault_n or_o reasonable_o complain_v of_o his_o master_n for_o deal_v hardly_o with_o he_o by_o say_v the_o thing_n be_v but_o a_o trifle_n be_v it_o not_o evident_a that_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o master_n angry_a and_o the_o servant_n a_o offender_n in_o that_o case_n be_v not_o precise_o and_o formal_o the_o leave_v of_o the_o thing_n undo_v which_o have_v it_o not_o be_v command_v may_v have_v be_v leave_v undo_v without_o any_o fault_n or_o blame_n at_o all_o but_o the_o refuse_v to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o that_o have_v a_o right_a to_o his_o service_n command_v he_o wherefore_o three_o that_o which_o be_v say_v of_o some_o man_n dote_v so_o extreme_o on_o ceremony_n may_v have_v be_v well_o enough_o spare_v i_o know_v no_o true_a son_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n that_o dote_v upon_o any_o ceremony_n whatsoever_o opinion_n he_o may_v have_v of_o the_o decency_n or_o expediency_n of_o some_o of_o they_o if_o any_o do_v let_v he_o answer_v for_o himself_o among_o wise_a man_n he_o will_v hardly_o pass_v for_o a_o wise_a man_n that_o dote_v upon_o any_o nor_o will_v he_o i_o doubt_v prove_v a_o much_o wise_a man_n that_o run_v into_o the_o contrary_a extreme_a and_o abhor_v all_o it_o be_v true_a four_a that_o there_o have_v be_v long_o and_o unkind_a quarrel_n about_o these_o thing_n more_o be_v the_o pity_n but_o where_o be_v the_o fault_n to_o who_o be_v the_o beginning_n and_o to_o who_o the_o continuance_n of_o a_o quarrel_n rather_o imputable_a to_o he_o that_o demand_v his_o right_n or_o to_o he_o that_o withhold_v it_o from_o he_o for_o this_o be_v the_o plain_a case_n in_o short_a the_o bishop_n under_o the_o king_n require_v obedience_n to_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a these_o man_n refuse_v to_o give_v it_o so_o begin_v the_o quarrel_n at_o first_o and_o upon_o the_o same_o term_n it_o continue_v if_o the_o obedience_n challenge_v be_v indeed_o due_a to_o these_o law_n than_o do_v our_o brethren_n both_o begin_v the_o quarrel_n and_o hold_v it_o on_o if_o it_o be_v not_o then_o must_v the_o whole_a blame_n lie_v upon_o they_o that_o claim_v it_o unjust_o and_o not_o upon_o they_o so_o that_o in_o the_o wind_a up_o of_o the_o business_n the_o whole_a controversy_n will_v devolve_v upon_o this_o point_n whether_o to_o the_o law_n ecclesiastical_a obedience_n be_v due_a or_o not_o for_o the_o right_a determine_n whereof_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v confess_v on_o all_o hand_n that_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o lawful_a authority_n command_v lawful_a thing_n two_o other_o point_n be_v to_o be_v resolve_v the_o one_o cocern_v the_o authority_n by_o which_o the_o constitution_n be_v make_v the_o other_o concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o thing_n therein_o require_v the_o presbyterian_o of_o the_o kirk_n flat_o and_o direct_o deny_v both_o we_o less_o forward_o to_o declare_v their_o opinion_n in_o the_o former_a point_n have_v choose_v rather_o to_o stand_v upon_o the_o latter_a only_o and_o so_o the_o point_n in_o issue_n be_v brief_o this_o whether_o the_o thing_n command_v and_o particular_o the_o ceremony_n be_v lawful_a yea_o
the_o use_n of_o indifferent_a thing_n the_o roman_n corinthian_n and_o other_o to_o who_o st._n paul_n write_v about_o these_o matter_n be_v not_o limit_v any_o way_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o liberty_n therein_o by_o any_o overrule_a authority_n but_o where_o the_o magistrate_n have_v interpose_v and_o think_v good_a upon_o mature_a advice_n to_o impose_v law_n upon_o those_o that_o be_v under_o they_o whereby_o their_o liberty_n be_v not_o infringe_v as_o some_o unjust_o complain_v in_o the_o inward_a judgement_n but_o only_o limit_v in_o the_o outward_a exercise_n of_o it_o there_o the_o apostolical_a direction_n will_v not_o hold_v in_o the_o same_o absolute_a manner_n as_o they_o be_v deliver_v to_o those_o who_o they_o then_o concern_v but_o only_o in_o the_o equity_n of_o they_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o case_n be_v alike_o and_o with_o such_o meet_a qualification_n and_o mitigation_n as_o the_o difference_n of_o the_o case_n otherwise_o do_v require_v so_o that_o a_o man_n ought_v not_o out_o of_o private_a fancy_n or_o mere_o because_o he_o will_v not_o be_v observe_v for_o not_o do_v as_o other_o do_v or_o for_o any_o the_o like_a weak_a respect_n to_o do_v that_o thing_n of_o the_o lawfulness_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o competent_o persuade_v where_o it_o be_v free_a for_o he_o to_o do_v otherwise_o which_o be_v the_o case_n of_o these_o weak_a one_o among_o the_o roman_n for_o who_o sake_n principal_o the_o apostle_n give_v these_o direction_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o magistrate_n intervening_a so_o alter_v the_o case_n that_o such_o a_o forbearance_n as_o to_o they_o be_v necessary_a be_v to_o as_o many_o of_o we_o as_o be_v command_v to_o do_v this_o or_o that_o altogether_o unlawful_a in_o regard_n they_o be_v free_a and_o we_o be_v bind_v for_o the_o reason_n already_o show_v which_o i_o now_o rehearse_v not_o but_o you_o will_v yet_o say_v for_o in_o point_n of_o obedience_n man_n be_v very_o loath_a to_o yield_v so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v find_v any_o thing_n to_o plead_v those_o that_o lay_v these_o burden_n upon_o we_o at_o leastwise_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o satisfy_v our_o doubt_n and_o to_o inform_v our_o conscience_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o what_o they_o enjoin_v that_o so_o we_o may_v render_v they_o obedience_n with_o better_a cheerfulness_n how_o willing_a be_v we_o sinful_a man_n to_o leave_v the_o blame_n of_o our_o miscarriage_n any_o where_o rather_o than_o upon_o ourselves_o but_o how_o be_v it_o not_o incongruous_a the_o while_n that_o those_o man_n shall_v prescribe_v rule_n to_o their_o governor_n who_o can_v scarce_o brook_v their_o governor_n shall_v prescribe_v law_n to_o they_o it_o be_v good_a we_o shall_v first_o learn_v how_o to_o obey_v ere_o we_o take_v upon_o we_o to_o teach_v our_o better_n how_v to_o govern_v however_o what_o governor_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v or_o what_o be_v fit_a for_o they_o to_o do_v in_o the_o point_n of_o information_n that_o be_v not_o now_o the_o question_n if_o they_o fail_v in_o any_o part_n of_o their_o bind_a duty_n they_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o reckon_v for_o it_o one_o day_n but_o their_o jail_n can_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n excuse_v thy_o disobedience_n although_o i_o think_v it_o will_v prove_v a_o hard_a task_n for_o whosoever_o shall_v undertake_v it_o to_o show_v that_o superior_n be_v always_o bind_v to_o inform_v the_o conscience_n of_o their_o inferior_n concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o every_o thing_n they_o shall_v command_v if_o sometime_o they_o do_v it_o where_o they_o see_v it_o expedient_a or_o needful_a sometime_o again_o and_o that_o perhaps_o often_o it_o may_v be_v think_v more_o expedient_a for_o they_o and_o more_o conducible_a for_o the_o public_a peace_n and_o safety_n only_o to_o make_v know_v to_o the_o people_n what_o their_o pleasure_n be_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o the_o reason_n thereof_o i_o be_o sure_a in_o the_o point_n of_o ecclesiastical_a ceremony_n and_o constitution_n in_o which_o case_n the_o aforesaid_a allegation_n be_v usual_o most_v stand_v upon_o this_o have_v be_v abundant_o do_v in_o our_o church_n not_o only_o in_o the_o learned_a write_n of_o sundry_a private_a man_n but_o by_o the_o public_a declaration_n also_o of_o authority_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o preface_n common_o print_v before_o the_o book_n of_o common_a prayer_n concern_v that_o argument_n enough_o to_o satisfy_v those_o that_o be_v peaceable_a and_o not_o dispose_v to_o stretch_v their_o wit_n to_o cavil_v at_o thing_n establish_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o second_o question_n touch_v a_o doubt_a conscience_n whereon_o i_o have_v insist_v the_o long_a because_o it_o be_v a_o point_n both_o so_o proper_a to_o the_o text_n and_o whereat_o so_o many_o have_v stumble_v there_o remain_v but_o one_o other_o question_n and_o that_o of_o far_o small_a difficulty_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o conscience_n be_v scrupulous_a i_o call_v that_o a_o scruple_n when_o a_o man_n be_v reasonable_o well_o persuade_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o a_o thing_n yet_o have_v withal_o some_o jealousy_n and_o fear_n lest_o perhaps_o it_o shall_v prove_v unlawful_a such_o scruple_n be_v most_o incident_a to_o man_n of_o melancholy_a disposition_n or_o of_o timorous_a spirit_n especial_o if_o they_o be_v tender_a conscience_a withal_o and_o they_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o the_o false_a suggestion_n of_o satan_n by_o read_v the_o book_n or_o hear_v the_o sermon_n or_o frequent_v the_o company_n of_o man_n more_o strict_a precise_a and_o austere_a in_o sundry_a point_n than_o they_o need_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v and_o by_o sundry_a other_o mean_n which_o i_o now_o mention_v not_o of_o which_o scruple_n it_o behoove_v every_o man_n first_o to_o be_v wary_a that_o he_o do_v not_o at_o all_o admit_v they_o if_o he_o can_v choose_v or_o if_o he_o can_v whole_o avoid_v they_o that_o second_o he_o endeavour_v so_o far_o as_o may_v be_v to_o eject_v they_o speedy_o out_o of_o his_o thought_n as_o satan_n snare_n and_o thing_n that_o may_v breed_v he_o worfer_v inconvenience_n or_o if_o he_o can_v be_v so_o rid_v of_o they_o that_o then_o three_o he_o resolve_v to_o go_v on_o according_a to_o the_o more_o profitable_a persuasion_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o despise_v those_o scruple_n and_o this_o he_o may_v do_v with_o a_o good_a conscience_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n command_v he_o by_o lawful_a authority_n but_o even_o in_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o arbitrary_a and_o wherein_o he_o be_v leave_v to_o his_o own_o liberty_n reason_n of_o the_o present_a judgement_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n concern_v the_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n the_o negative_a oath_n the_o ordinance_n concern_v discipline_n and_o worship_n approve_a by_o general_a consent_n in_o a_o full_a convocation_n june_n 1._o 1647._o and_o present_v to_o consideration_n london_n print_v for_o richard_n marriott_n 1678._o a_o solemn_a league_n and_o covenant_n for_o reformation_n and_o defence_n of_o religion_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o peace_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n we_o nobleman_n baron_n knight_n gentleman_n citizens_z burgess_n minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o commmon_n of_o all_o sort_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n live_v under_o one_o king_n and_o be_v of_o one_o reform_a religion_n have_v before_o our_o eye_n the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n the_o honour_n and_o happiness_n of_o the_o king_n majesty_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o the_o true_a public_a liberty_n safety_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o every_o one_o private_a devotion_n be_v include_v and_o call_v to_o mind_n the_o treacherous_a and_o bloody_a plot_n conspiracy_n attempt_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o god_n against_o the_o true_a religion_n and_o how_o much_o their_o rage_n power_n and_o presumption_n be_v of_o late_a and_o at_o this_o time_n increase_v and_o exercise_v whereof_o the_o deplorable_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n the_o distress_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dangerous_a estate_n of_o the_o church_n and_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v present_a and_o public_a testimony_n we_o have_v now_o at_o last_o after_o other_o mean_n of_o supplication_n remonstrance_n protestation_n and_o suffering_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o religion_n from_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n according_a to_o the_o commendable_a practice_n of_o these_o kingdom_n in_o former_a time_n and_o the_o example_n of_o god_n people_n in_o other_o nation_n after_o mature_a deliberation_n resolve_v and_o determine_v to_o
faith_n and_o manner_n at_o this_o day_n firm_o believe_v and_o secure_o practise_v by_o we_o when_o by_o the_o socinian_o anabaptist_n and_o other_o sectary_n we_o shall_v be_v call_v upon_o for_o our_o proof_n as_o namely_o sundry_a orthodoxal_a explication_n concern_v the_o trinity_n and_o co-equality_n of_o the_o person_n in_o the_o godhead_n against_o the_o arian_n and_o other_o heretic_n the_o number_n use_v and_o efficacy_n of_o sacrament_n the_o baptise_v of_o infant_n national_a church_n the_o observation_n of_o the_o lord_n day_n and_o even_o the_o canon_n of_o scripture_n itself_o three_o in_o respect_n of_o ourselves_o we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o principle_n of_o justice_n ingenuity_n and_o humanity_n to_o require_v the_o extirpation_n of_o episcopal_a government_n unless_o it_o have_v be_v first_o clear_o demonstrate_v to_o be_v unlawful_a to_o be_v sincere_o and_o real_o endeavour_v by_o we_o 1._o who_o have_v all_o of_o we_o who_o have_v take_v any_o degree_n by_o subscribe_v the_o 39_o article_n testify_v our_o approbation_n of_o that_o government_n one_o of_o those_o 36._o article_n affirm_v the_o very_a book_n contain_v the_o form_n of_o their_o consecration_n to_o contain_v in_o it_o nothing_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n 2._o who_o have_v most_o of_o we_o viz._n as_o many_o as_o have_v enter_v into_o the_o ministry_n receive_v order_n from_o their_o hand_n who_o we_o shall_v very_o ill_o requite_v for_o lay_v their_o hand_n upon_o we_o if_o we_o shall_v now_o lay_v to_o our_o hand_n to_o root_v they_o up_o and_o can_v tell_v for_o what_o 3._o who_o have_v sundry_a of_o we_o since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o parliament_n subscribe_v our_o name_n to_o petition_n exhibit_v or_o intend_v to_o be_v exhibit_v to_o that_o high_a court_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o government_n which_o as_o we_o then_o do_v sincere_o and_o real_o so_o we_o shall_v with_o like_a sincerity_n and_o reality_n still_o not_o have_v meet_v with_o any_o thing_n since_o to_o show_v we_o our_o error_n be_v ready_a to_o do_v the_o same_o again_o if_o we_o have_v the_o same_o hope_n we_o then_o have_v the_o reception_n of_o such_o petition_n 4._o who_o hold_v some_o of_o we_o our_o livelihood_n either_o in_o whole_a or_o part_n by_o those_o title_n of_o dean_n dean_n and_o chapter_n etc._n etc._n mention_v in_o the_o article_n be_v member_n of_o some_o collegiate_n or_o cathedral_n church_n and_o our_o memory_n will_v not_o ready_o serve_v we_o with_o any_o example_n in_o this_o kind_n since_o the_o world_n begin_v wherein_o any_o state_n or_o profession_n of_o man_n though_o convict_v as_o we_o be_v not_o of_o a_o crime_n that_o may_v deserve_v deprivation_n be_v require_v to_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n sincere_o and_o real_o to_o endeavour_v the_o root_n out_o of_o that_o in_o itself_o not_o unlawful_a together_o wherewith_o they_o must_v also_o root_v out_o themselves_o their_o estate_n and_o livelyhood_n 5._o especial_o it_o be_v usual_a in_o most_o of_o the_o say_a church_n that_o such_o person_n as_o be_v admit_v member_n thereof_o have_v a_o personal_a oath_n administer_v unto_o they_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n immunity_n liberty_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o whilst_o they_o live_v to_o seek_v the_o good_a and_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o hurt_n hindrance_n or_o prejudice_v thereof_o or_o in_o other_o word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n four_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o establish_a government_n no_o necessity_n or_o just_a cause_n for_o so_o do_v either_o offer_v itself_o or_o be_v offer_v to_o our_o understanding_n 1._o since_o all_o change_n of_o government_n unavoidable_o bring_v with_o it_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v present_a and_o evident_a sundry_a other_o inconvenience_n which_o no_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v possible_o foresee_v to_o provide_v against_o till_o late_a experience_n discover_v they_o we_o can_v be_v sure_a that_o the_o evil_n which_o may_v ensue_v upon_o the_o change_n of_o this_o government_n which_o have_v be_v of_o so_o long_a continuance_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v so_o deep_o root_v in_o the_o law_n thereof_o and_o have_v so_o near_o a_o conjunction_n with_o and_o so_o strong_a a_o influence_n upon_o the_o civil_a sit_v and_o government_n as_o that_o the_o change_v thereof_o must_v infer_v the_o necessity_n of_o a_o great_a alteration_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o other_o also_o may_v not_o be_v great_a than_o the_o suppose_a evil_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v which_o by_o this_o change_n be_v seek_v to_o be_v remedy_v for_o there_o be_v not_o yet_o any_o come_v to_o our_o knowledge_n of_o that_o desperate_a nature_n as_o not_o to_o be_v capable_a of_o other_o remedy_n than_o the_o utter_a extirpation_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n itself_o 2._o whereas_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v 135._o remonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v far_o from_o their_o purpose_n or_o desire_v to_o abolish_v the_o church_n government_n but_o rather_o that_o all_o the_o member_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v regulate_v by_o such_o rule_n of_o order_n and_o discipline_n as_o be_v establish_v by_o parliament_n and_o that_o it_o be_v malignancy_n to_o infuse_v into_o the_o people_n that_o they_o have_v any_o ooth_a meaning_n we_o be_v loath_a by_o consent_v to_o the_o second_o article_n to_o become_v guilty_a of_o such_o infusion_n as_o may_v bring_v we_o within_o the_o compass_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o four_o article_n of_o this_o covenant_n 3._o since_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v by_o sundry_a 3._o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o holy_a church_n of_o england_n be_v found_v in_o the_o state_n of_o prelacy_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n we_o dare_v not_o by_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n strike_v at_o the_o very_a foundation_n and_o thereby_o as_o much_o as_o in_o we_o lie_v cooperate_v towards_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o famous_a church_n which_o in_o all_o conscience_n and_o duty_n we_o be_v bind_v with_o our_o utmost_a lawful_a power_n to_o uphold_v last_o in_o respect_n of_o our_o obligation_n to_o his_o majesty_n by_o our_o duty_n and_o oath_n we_o be_v not_o satisfy_v how_o we_o can_v swear_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o church_n government_n by_o law_n establish_v without_o forfeiture_n of_o those_o obligation_n 1._o have_v in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n to_o be_v the_o only_a supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a cause_n and_o over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n &_o have_v bind_v ourselves_o both_o in_o that_o oath_n and_o by_o our_o protestation_n to_o maintain_v the_o king_n honour_n estate_n jurisdiction_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o right_n it_o be_v clear_a to_o our_o understanding_n that_o we_o can_v without_o disloyalty_n and_o injury_n to_o he_o and_o double_a perjury_n to_o ourselves_o take_v upon_o we_o without_o his_o consent_n to_o make_v any_o alteration_n in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n or_o government_n much_o less_o to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o unless_o the_o imposer_n of_o this_o covenant_n have_v a_o power_n and_o meaning_n which_o they_o have_v open_o 19_o disclaim_v to_o absolve_v we_o of_o that_o obedience_n which_o under_o god_n we_o owe_v unto_o his_o majesty_n who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n 2._o we_o can_v sincere_o and_o real_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n of_o this_o government_n without_o a_o sincere_a desire_n and_o real_a endeavour_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v grant_v his_o royal_a assent_n to_o such_o extirpation_n which_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o desire_v and_o endeavour_v that_o we_o hold_v it_o our_o bind_a duty_n by_o our_o daily_a prayer_n to_o beg_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o he_o will_v not_o for_o our_o sin_n suffer_v the_o king_n to_o do_v a_o act_n so_o prejudicial_a to_o his_o honour_n and_o conscience_n as_o to_o consent_v to_o the_o root_n out_o of_o that_o estate_n which_o by_o so_o many_o branch_n of_o his_o 291._o coronation_n oath_n he_o have_v in_o such_o a_o solemn_a manner_n swear_v by_o the_o assistance_n of_o god_n to_o his_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v 3._o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n 6.2_o the_o collation_n of_o bishopric_n and_o 8._o deanery_n the_o 3.14_o fruit_n and_o profit_n of_o their_o land_n and_o revenue_n during_o their_o vacancy_n the_o 4._o first_o fruit_n and_o yearly_a ten_o out_n of_o all_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n and_o sundry_a other_o privilege_n profit_n and_o emolument_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a be_v establish_v in_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n thereof_o which_o by_o the_o
sad_a distraction_n in_o the_o six_o article_n we_o be_v altogether_o unsatisfied_a 1._o the_o whole_a article_n be_v ground_v upon_o a_o supposition_n which_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v evidence_v to_o we_o viz._n that_o this_o cause_n mean_v thereby_o or_o else_o we_o understand_v it_o not_o the_o join_v in_o this_o covenant_n of_o mutual_a defence_n for_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o late_a war_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o it_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n 2._o if_o all_o the_o premise_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o we_o dare_v yield_v our_o free_a assent_n thereunto_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o sufficient_a to_o warrant_v to_o our_o conscience_n what_o in_o this_o article_n be_v require_v to_o be_v swear_v of_o we_o unless_o we_o be_v as_o clear_o satisfy_v concern_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o support_v of_o such_o a_o cause_n for_o since_o evil_n may_v not_o be_v do_v that_o good_a may_v come_v thereof_o we_o can_v yet_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n liberty_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v support_v or_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o be_v advance_v by_o such_o mean_n as_o to_o our_o best_a understanding_n be_v both_o improper_a for_o those_o end_n and_o destitute_a of_o all_o warrant_n from_o the_o law_n either_o of_o god_n or_o of_o this_o realm_n last_o in_o the_o conclusion_n our_o heart_n tremble_v to_o think_v that_o we_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o pray_v that_o other_o christian_a church_n may_v be_v encourage_v by_o our_o example_n to_o join_v in_o the_o like_o association_n and_o covenant_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o antichristian_a yoke_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o 1._o to_o omit_v that_o we_o do_v not_o know_v any_o antichristian_a yoke_n under_o which_o we_o be_v hold_v in_o these_o kingdom_n and_o from_o which_o we_o owe_v to_o this_o either_o war_n or_o covenant_n our_o freedom_n unless_o by_o the_o antichristian_a yoke_n be_v mean_v episcopal_a government_n which_o we_o hope_v no_o man_n that_o pretend_v to_o truth_n and_o charity_n will_v affirm_v 2._o we_o do_v not_o yet_o see_v in_o the_o fruit_n of_o this_o association_n or_o covenant_n among_o ourselves_o any_o thing_n so_o lovely_a as_o to_o invite_v we_o to_o desire_v much_o less_o to_o pray_v that_o other_o christian_a church_n shall_v follow_v our_o example_n herein_o 3._o to_o pray_v to_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o covenant_n express_v seem_v to_o we_o all_o one_o in_o effect_n as_o to_o beseech_v almighty_a god_n the_o god_n of_o love_n and_o peace_n 1._o to_o take_v all_o love_n and_o peace_n out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o christian_n and_o to_o set_v the_o whole_a christian_a world_n in_o a_o combustion_n 2._o to_o render_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o all_o protestant_n odious_a to_o all_o the_o world_n 3._o to_o provoke_v the_o prince_n of_o europe_n to_o use_v more_o severity_n towards_o those_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n if_o not_o for_o their_o own_o security_n to_o root_v they_o quite_o out_o of_o their_o several_a dominion_n 4._o the_o tyranny_n and_o yoke_n of_o antichrist_n if_o lay_v upon_o the_o nook_n of_o subject_n by_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n be_v to_o be_v throw_v off_o by_o christian_a boldness_n in_o confess_v the_o truth_n and_o patient_a suffering_n for_o it_o not_o by_o take_v up_o arm_n or_o violent_a resist_n of_o the_o high_a power_n §._o vi_o some_o consideration_n concern_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o covenant_n our_o aforesaid_a scruple_n be_v much_o strengthen_v by_o these_o ensue_a consideration_n first_o that_o whereas_o no_o oath_n which_o be_v contradictory_n to_o itself_o can_v be_v take_v without_o perjury_n because_o the_o one_o part_n of_o every_o contradiction_n must_v needs_o be_v false_a this_o covenant_n either_o indeed_o contain_v or_o at_o leastwise_o which_o to_o the_o point_n of_o conscience_n be_v not_o much_o less_o effectual_a seem_v to_o we_o to_o contain_v sundry_a contradiction_n as_o namely_o among_o other_o these_o 1._o to_o preserve_v as_o it_o be_v without_o change_n and_o yet_o to_o reform_v and_o alter_v and_o not_o to_o preserve_v one_o and_o the_o same_o reform_a religion_n 2._o absolute_o and_o without_o exception_n to_o preserve_v and_o yet_o upon_o supposition_n to_o extirpate_v the_o selfsame_a thing_n viz_o the_o present_a religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o scotland_n 3._o to_o reform_v church_n government_n establish_v in_o england_n and_o ireland_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o yet_o to_o extirpate_v that_o government_n which_o we_o be_v persuade_v to_o be_v according_a thereunto_o for_o the_o introduce_v of_o another_o whereof_o we_o be_v not_o so_o persuade_v 4._o to_o endeavour_v real_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n and_o yet_o withal_o to_o extirpate_v that_o government_n in_o the_o church_n the_o want_n of_o the_o due_a exercise_n whereof_o we_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v one_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o say_a evil_n and_o do_v believe_v the_o restore_n and_o continuance_n thereof_o will_v be_v the_o most_o proper_a and_o effectual_a remedy_n 5._o to_o preserve_v with_o our_o estate_n and_o life_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v as_o in_o the_o protestation_n be_v explain_v of_o the_o subject_a and_o yet_o contrary_a to_o these_o liberty_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o imposition_n of_o this_o covenant_n and_o of_o the_o negative_a oath_n not_o yet_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o to_o put_v our_o life_n and_o estate_n under_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o such_o as_o may_v take_v away_o both_o from_o we_o when_o they_o please_v not_o only_o without_o but_o even_o against_o law_n if_o they_o shall_v judge_v it_o convenient_a so_o to_o do_v second_o we_o find_v in_o the_o covenant_n sundry_a expression_n of_o dark_a or_o doubtful_a construction_n whereunto_o we_o can_v swear_v in_o judgement_n till_o their_o sense_n be_v clear_v and_o agree_v upon_o as_o who_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n and_o which_o be_v the_o best_a reform_a church_n mention_v in_o the_o first_o article_n who_o in_o the_o four_o article_n be_v to_o be_v account_v malignant_n how_o far_o that_o phrase_n of_o hinder_v reformation_n may_v be_v extend_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o supreme_a judicatory_a of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n and_o sundry_a other_o three_o by_o the_o use_n that_o have_v be_v make_v of_o this_o covenant_n sometime_o to_o purpose_n of_o dangerous_a consequence_n we_o be_v bring_v into_o some_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n lest_o by_o take_v the_o same_o we_o shall_v cast_v ourselves_o into_o more_o snare_n than_o we_o be_v yet_o aware_a of_o for_o in_o the_o first_o article_n 1._o whereas_o we_o be_v to_o endeavour_v the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o doctrine_n worship_n discipline_n and_o government_n according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o best_a reform_a church_n 1._o the_o reformation_n in_o worship_n whereby_o we_o can_v not_o suppose_v any_o more_o be_v intend_v according_a to_o their_o former_a 135._o declaration_n than_o a_o review_n of_o the_o service-book_n that_o the_o translation_n may_v be_v in_o some_o place_n amend_v some_o alteration_n make_v in_o the_o office_n and_o rubric_n or_o at_o most_o some_o of_o the_o ceremony_n lay_v aside_o for_o the_o reason_n of_o expediency_n and_o condescension_n have_v produce_v a_o utter_a abolition_n of_o the_o whole_a form_n establish_v without_o substitute_v any_o other_o certain_a form_n in_o the_o room_n thereof_o 2._o the_o reformation_n in_o point_n of_o discipline_n and_o government_n intend_v so_o far_o as_o by_o the_o overture_n hitherto_o make_v we_o be_v able_a to_o judge_v be_v such_o as_o we_o conceive_v not_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n nor_o for_o any_o thing_n we_o know_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o any_o church_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n best_a or_o worst_a since_o the_o creation_n 2._o in_o the_o second_o article_n our_o grief_n and_o fear_n have_v be_v less_o if_o we_o can_v have_v observe_v the_o extirpation_n of_o popery_n heresy_n schism_n and_o profaneness_n to_o have_v be_v as_o real_o intend_v and_o set_v on_o with_o as_o much_o speed_n and_o animosity_n as_o the_o extirpation_n of_o prelacy_n and_o that_o which_o some_o call_v superstition_n but_o when_o we_o see_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o root_a out_n prelacy_n and_o superstition_n so_o much_o quickness_n use_v to_o fetch_v in_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sacred_a utensil_n no_o otherwise_o guilty_a of_o superstition_n for_o aught_o we_o know_v
he_o will_v grant_v keep_v and_o confirm_v the_o law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n by_o the_o glorious_a king_n s._n edward_n and_o that_o he_o will_v grant_v and_o preserve_v unto_o the_o bishop_n and_o to_o the_o church_n commit_v to_o their_o charge_n all_o canonical_a privilege_n and_o due_a law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o he_o will_v protect_v and_o defend_v they_o as_o every_o good_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n ought_v to_o be_v protector_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o church_n under_o their_o government_n vide_fw-la exact_v col._n pag._n 290_o 291._o 291._o see_v stat._n 25_o h._n 8.20_o &_o 1_o e._n 6.2_o 6.2_o see_v stat._n 39_o eliz._n 8._o 8._o stat._n 14_o e._n 3.4_o &_o 5._o &_o 17_o e._n 3.14_o 3.14_o stat._n 26_o h._n 8.3_o &_o 1_o eliz._n 4._o 4._o supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la apud_fw-la nos_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la cambden_n whereas_o by_o sundry_a divers_a old_a authentic_a history_n and_o chronicle_n it_o be_v manifest_o declare_v and_o express_v that_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v a_o empire_n and_o so_o have_v be_v accept_v in_o the_o world_n govern_v by_o one_o supreme_a head_n and_o king_n have_v the_o dignity_n and_o royal_a estate_n of_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o stat._n 24_o h._n 8.12_o see_v also_o 1_o eliz._n 3._o 3._o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o do_v declare_v that_o they_o intend_v a_o due_a and_o necessary_a reformation_n of_o the_o liturgy_n of_o the_o church_n and_o to_o take_v away_o nothing_o therein_o but_o what_o shall_v be_v evil_a and_o just_o often_o five_o or_o at_o least_o unnecessary_a &_o burdensome_a dec._n 9_o apr._n 1642._o exact_a col._n p._n 135._o 135._o from_o whence_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o be_v preserve_v answer_v to_o scotish_n paper_n 18_o nou._n 1546_o pag._n 21_o 21_o we_o observe_v you_o mention_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n twice_o from_o the_o covenant_n yet_o in_o both_o place_n leave_v out_o in_o the_o preservation_n and_o etc._n etc._n p._n 39_o &_o 46._o a_o main_a clause_n without_o which_o the_o other_o part_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v mention_v p._n 56._o 56._o heretici_fw-la nec_fw-la deo_fw-la nec_fw-la hominibus_fw-la servant_n fidem_fw-la speciatim_fw-la hoc_fw-la addo_fw-la calvinistas_n in_o hac_fw-la re_fw-la deteriores_fw-la esse_fw-la quá_fw-la lutheranos_fw-es num_fw-la calviniste_n nullem_fw-la servant_n fidem_fw-la jura_n perjura_fw-la lutherani_fw-la moderationes_fw-la sunt_fw-la becan_n 5._o manual_n controu._n 14._o n._n 4._o &_o 6._o 6._o invent_v oaeth_n and_o covenant_n for_o the_o kingdom_n dispense_v with_o they_o when_o he_o please_v swear_v and_o forsweae_n as_o the_o wind_n turn_v like_o a_o godly_a presbyter_n arraign_v of_o persec_n in_o epist._n ded._n ded._n by_o the_o covenant_n both_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o many_o thousand_o of_o other_o his_o majesty_n subject_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n stand_v bind_v as_o well_o as_o we_o to_o hinder_v the_o set_n up_o of_o the_o church_n government_n by_o bishop_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o we_o as_o well_o as_o they_o stand_v bind_v to_o endeavour_v the_o extirpation_n thereof_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n scot_n declaration_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n 5_o aug_n 1645._o recite_v in_o answer_n to_o the_o scot_n paper_n pag._n 23_o 23_o the_o old_a form_n of_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o king_n will_v provide_v ordain_v establish_v grant_v etc._n etc._n by_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n see_v statute_n till_o 1_o h._n 4._o after_o that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n and_o request_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n have_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n see_v statute_n 1_o h._n 4._o till_o 1_o h._n 7._o a_o form_n of_o such_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o see_v 1_o r._n 3._o 6._o pray_fw-mi the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v that_o where_o etc._n etc._n please_v it_o therefore_o your_o highness_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o this_o your_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v and_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o to_o ordain_v etc._n etc._n no_o bill_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordinance_n or_o edict_n of_o law_n although_o both_o the_o house_n agree_v unanimous_o in_o it_o till_o it_o have_v the_o royal_a assent_n ancient_a custom_n pag._n 54._o assemblee_n de_fw-fr ceux_fw-fr troy'_v estate_n est_fw-fr appellee_fw-mi un_fw-fr act_n de_fw-fr parliament_n car_fw-fr sans_fw-fr tout_fw-fr troy'_v n'est_fw-fr ascun_fw-fr act_n de_fw-fr parl._n finch_n nomotech_n sol_fw-it 21._o we_o admit_v that_o no_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v complete_a or_o formal_o bind_v without_o the_o king_n assent_n h._n p._n answer_v to_o david_n jenkins_n pag._n 6._o 6._o which_o if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v to_o adorn_v with_o your_o majesty_n royal_a assent_n without_o which_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a nor_o stat._n 1_o jac._n 1._o 1._o stat._n 33_o h._n 3._o 21._o 21._o dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la habet_fw-la ordinariam_fw-la jurisdictionem_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la &_o potestatem_fw-la super_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la sunt_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la jurisdictionis_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o paecis_fw-la ad_fw-la nullum_fw-la pertinent_a nisi_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la &_o dignitatem_fw-la regiam_fw-la nec_fw-la à_fw-la corona_fw-la sebarari_fw-la possunt_fw-la bracton_n cite_v by_o stamford_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 2._o 2._o for_o in_o our_o law_n the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commonalty_n be_v the_o three_o estate_n we_o your_o say_v most_o love_a faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n viz._n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o represent_v your_o three_o estate_n of_o your_o realm_n of_o england_n 1_o eliz._n 3._o the_o state_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a state_n of_o this_o realm_n 8_o eliz._n 1._o 1._o see_v finch_n supra_fw-la ad_fw-la lit_fw-fr d_o d_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v so_o free_a at_o all_o time_n that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o no_o earthly_a subjection_n but_o immediate_o to_o god_n in_o all_o thing_n touch_v the_o regality_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n 16_o r._n 2._o 5._o omnis_fw-la sub_fw-la so_o est_fw-la &_o ipsi_fw-la sub_fw-la nallo_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la parem_fw-la autem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la svo_fw-la quia_fw-la item_n nec_fw-la multo_fw-la fortius_fw-la superiorem_fw-la aut_fw-la potentiorem_fw-la habere_fw-la dibet_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la esset_fw-la inferior_a suis_fw-la subjectis_fw-la bracton_n conten_a 1._o rubr._n 36._o cui_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d legibus_fw-la ipsis_fw-la legum_fw-la vim_o imponendi_fw-la potestatem_fw-la deus_fw-la dedit_fw-la finch_n nomotech_n in_o epist._n dedic_n to_o king_n james._n james._n fons_n justitiae_fw-la bracton_n by_o war_n to_o intend_v the_o alteration_n of_o the_o law_n in_o any_o part_n of_o they_o be_v to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n and_o consequent_o treason_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o because_o they_o be_v the_o king_n law_n he_o be_v the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o in_o their_o several_a channel_n they_o be_v derive_v to_o the_o subject_a master_n saint_n john_n speech_n concern_v the_o earl_n of_o strafford_n pag._n 12._o 12._o et_fw-la ibidem_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la tractare_fw-la super_fw-la dictia_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tract_n vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensur_fw-la write_v to_o the_o lord_n lord_n every_o subject_a by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o allegiance_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v and_o assist_v his_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n at_o all_o season_n when_o need_n shall_v re_fw-mi choir_n 11_o h._n 7._o 18._o st._n 1_o el._n 1._o 1_o cor._n 5.1_o etc._n etc._n 1_o cor._n 11._o 28_o etc._n etc._n 1_o eliz._n eliz._n stat._n 23._o eliz._n 1._o &_o 29_o eliz._n 6._o &_o 35_o el._n 1._o &_o 2._o &_o 3_o jac._n 4._o &_o 5._o