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A85088 Two treatises The first, concerning reproaching & censure: the second, an answer to Mr Serjeant's Sure-footing. To which are annexed three sermons preached upon several occasions, and very useful for these times. By the late learned and reverend William Falkner, D.D. Falkner, William, d. 1682.; Sherlock, William, 1641?-1707.; Sturt, John, 1658-1730, engraver. 1684 (1684) Wing F335B; ESTC R230997 434,176 626

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division_n and_o separation_n be_v so_o great_o displease_v to_o the_o holy_a spirit_n of_o god_n that_o there_o be_v many_o earnest_n and_o vehement_a expression_n in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n against_o it_o to_o which_o purpose_n the_o apostle_n beseech_v the_o roman_n to_o mark_v they_o who_o cause_n division_n and_o offence_n contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n they_o have_v receive_v and_o avoid_v they_o rom._n 16.17_o even_o they_o who_o by_o good_a word_n and_o fair_a speech_n deceive_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o simple_a against_o such_o separation_n the_o ancient_a and_o primitive_a christian_n be_v very_o zealous_a as_o i_o have_v note_v in_o 3_o in_o libert_n eccles_n b._n 1._o c._n 1._o sect._n 3_o another_o place_n and_o so_o be_v also_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o protestant_a writer_n 16._o such_o a_o way_n of_o separation_n which_o in_o the_o phrase_n and_o language_n of_o the_o ancient_a christian_n be_v express_v by_o a_o presbyter_n contemn_v his_o own_o bishop_n and_o have_v a_o separate_a congregation_n and_o erect_v another_o altar_n or_o different_a communion_n as_o to_o sacramental_a administration_n be_v severe_o censure_v in_o those_o early_a time_n of_o christianity_n in_o that_o most_o ancient_a 31._o ancient_a can._n ap._n 31._o collection_n of_o canon_n such_o a_o presbyter_n and_o as_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n as_o join_v with_o he_o be_v sentence_v to_o be_v depose_v and_o the_o laity_n to_o be_v excommunicate_v after_o admonition_n the_o code_n of_o canon_n of_o the_o universal_a church_n further_o determine_v concern_v a_o presbyter_n or_o deacon_n who_o shall_v thus_o separate_v 85._o separate_v cod._n can._n eccl._n uniu._n c._n 85._o that_o his_o deposition_n shall_v be_v without_o any_o way_n of_o return_n to_o his_o former_a honour_n and_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o that_o if_o he_o persist_v in_o disturb_v the_o church_n he_o shall_v be_v reduce_v by_o the_o secular_a power_n as_o be_v seditious_a and_o the_o african_a code_n in_o this_o case_n declare_v 11._o declare_v cod._n eccl._n afr._n c._n 10_o 11._o that_o such_o a_o presbyter_n shall_v be_v eject_v from_o his_o place_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v anathematise_v and_o the_o inflict_a this_o double_a punishment_n which_o be_v not_o usual_a in_o the_o church_n for_o a_o single_a crime_n show_v of_o how_o heinous_a a_o nature_n this_o offence_n be_v then_o account_v when_o the_o primitive_a rule_n of_o discipline_n be_v receive_v 17._o among_o such_o protestant_a writer_n as_o be_v most_o in_o esteem_n with_o our_o dissenter_n calvin_n assert_v it_o to_o be_v certain_a 11.9_o certain_a calv._n in_o 1_o cor._n 11.9_o that_o this_o stone_n be_v continual_o move_v by_o the_o devil_n that_o he_o may_v break_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o church_n and_o he_o purposely_o oppose_v and_o smart_o condemn_v 26.5_o condemn_v inst_z l._n 4._o c._n 1._o &_o in_o ps_n 26.5_o all_o separation_n from_o a_o true_a church_n where_o the_o holy_a sacrament_n be_v due_o administer_v and_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o religion_n be_v embrace_v the_o 42._o the_o synop_n pur_fw-it theol._n disp_n 40._o n._n 37_o 41_o 42._o leyden_n professor_n account_v the_o erect_v separate_a assembly_n in_o the_o breach_n of_o communion_n by_o they_o who_o hold_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o faith_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o church_n therein_o upon_o occasion_n of_o external_a indifferent_a rite_n or_o particular_a miscarriage_n in_o manner_n to_o be_v proper_o schismatical_a and_o that_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o work_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o render_v a_o society_n impure_a and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o hold_v communion_n with_o such_o a_o schismatical_a church_n to_o which_o purpose_n they_o urge_v many_o text_n of_o scripture_n and_o zanchy_a treat_v large_o hereof_o do_v 7._o do_v zanch._n miscel_n de_fw-fr eccles_n c._n 7._o particular_o undertake_v to_o maintain_v that_o though_o there_o be_v some_o diversity_n of_o doctrine_n but_o in_o thing_n not_o fundamental_a though_o different_a way_n of_o rite_n and_o ceremony_n though_o there_o be_v vice_n in_o minister_n or_o corruption_n in_o people_n or_o want_v of_o due_a care_n in_o reject_v offender_n from_o the_o communion_n he_o that_o shall_v separate_v from_o a_o true_a church_n upon_o these_o pretence_n shall_v not_o say_v he_o escape_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o ira_fw-la dei_fw-la manet_fw-la super_fw-la illum_fw-la the_o wrath_n of_o god_n abide_v upon_o that_o person_n 18._o how_o far_o such_o separation_n from_o our_o church_n be_v make_v use_n of_o by_o the_o romanist_n to_o serve_v their_o interest_n may_v be_v show_v of_o many_o of_o their_o author_n but_o i_o shall_v content_v myself_o here_o to_o observe_v what_o be_v note_v by_o one_o of_o our_o own_o 1583._o own_o camd._n annal._n eliz._n a_o 1583._o learned_a historian_n mr._n camden_n concern_v the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n that_o when_o in_o her_o reign_n some_o of_o the_o ministry_n in_o dislike_n of_o the_o liturgy_n order_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n templa_fw-la adire_fw-la recusarent_fw-la &_o plane_n schisma_fw-la facerent_fw-la do_v refuse_v to_o come_v to_o our_o public_a worship_n and_o manifest_o make_v a_o schism_n this_o be_v do_v pontificiis_fw-la plaudentibus_fw-la multosque_fw-la insuas_fw-la part_n pertrahentibus_fw-la quasi_fw-la nulla_fw-la esset_fw-la in_o ecclesia_fw-la anglicana_n vnitas_fw-la the_o papist_n rejoice_v at_o it_o and_o draw_v away_o many_o to_o their_o party_n as_o if_o there_o be_v no_o unity_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 19_o i_o shall_v now_o examine_v their_o particular_a covenant_n whereby_o they_o engage_v themselves_o to_o walk_v together_o as_o constant_a member_n of_o that_o particular_a society_n or_o congregation_n to_o which_o they_o join_v themselves_o now_o this_o covenant_n in_o a_o way_n of_o separation_n be_v no_o other_o but_o a_o bond_n of_o division_n and_o be_v to_o that_o purpose_n invent_v by_o the_o brownist_n and_o that_o it_o be_v their_o practice_n be_v 44._o be_v apol._n for_o ch._n cou._n p._n 41_o 42_o 43_o 44._o acknowledge_v by_o the_o church_n in_o new_a england_n against_o which_o such_o thing_n as_o these_o may_v be_v just_o allege_v 1._o that_o this_o contradict_v another_o of_o their_o avow_a position_n that_o nothing_o not_o institute_v of_o christ_n aught_o to_o be_v receive_v or_o submit_v to_o as_o term_n of_o communion_n with_o a_o church_n and_o some_o of_o they_o more_o large_o declare_v that_o ●8_o that_o answer_v to_o 32._o qu._n qu._n ●8_o particular_a church_n have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v law_n for_o themselves_o or_o their_o member_n but_o to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o christ_n and_o if_o any_o church_n presume_v further_o they_o go_v beyond_o their_o commission_n and_o it_o will_v be_v sin_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o such_o law_n but_o such_o a_o particular_a contract_n with_o a_o single_a congregation_n especial_o a_o separate_a one_o be_v never_o any_o part_n of_o christ_n institution_n but_o because_o this_o other_o opinion_n of_o they_o be_v also_o erroneous_a it_o be_v of_o great_a concernment_n to_o observe_v that_o this_o way_n of_o covenant_v be_v opposite_a to_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n in_o that_o by_o division_n and_o separation_n it_o break_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o christian_a church_n which_o christ_n have_v establish_v to_o be_v one_o church_n and_o one_o body_n but_o the_o divide_v the_o church_n into_o several_a independent_a society_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o the_o institution_n of_o christ_n appoint_v be_v so_o much_o design_v by_o this_o covenant_n that_o some_o of_o themselves_o tell_v we_o 8._o we_o ibid._n answ_n to_o qu._n 8._o without_o this_o kind_n of_o covenant_v we_o know_v not_o how_o it_o will_v be_v avoid_v but_o all_o church_n will_v be_v confound_v into_o one_o now_o this_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v that_o christ_n and_o his_o apostle_n
eucharistia_n consecrabatur_fw-la ut_fw-la comprehendit_fw-la simul_fw-la missam_fw-la catechumenorum_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la communissima_fw-la acceptio_fw-la and_o hence_o such_o portion_n of_o scripture_n as_o be_v part_n of_o the_o public_a service_n be_v include_v in_o that_o rule_n and_o constitution_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o whole_a and_o the_o 15._o the_o de_fw-fr verbo_fw-la del_fw-it c._n 15._o cardinal_n declare_v that_o what_o be_v do_v by_o the_o protestant_n be_v a_o real_a and_o practical_a assert_v their_o heretical_a opinion_n against_o the_o church_n whilst_o they_o ordinary_o translate_v the_o scripture_n into_o the_o german_a french_a and_o english_a tongue_n and_o public_o read_v and_o sing_v they_o in_o the_o same_o tongue_n in_o england_n before_o the_o reformation_n i_o know_v of_o no_o allow_a translation_n into_o english_a make_v by_o any_o who_o they_o own_o to_o be_v of_o their_o communion_n that_o of_o wiclef_n though_o out_o of_o the_o vulgar_a latin_a must_v not_o be_v own_v as_o such_o since_o the_o reformation_n the_o romanist_n have_v translate_v the_o testament_n into_o english_a but_o though_o these_o book_n may_v be_v procure_v by_o some_o few_o person_n they_o be_v not_o easy_o have_v by_o very_o many_o and_o it_o be_v probable_a that_o in_o some_o popish_a country_n they_o may_v have_v no_o translation_n of_o the_o scripture_n into_o their_o vulgar_a tongue_n to_o this_o time_n which_o carry_v any_o public_a approbation_n or_o allowance_n with_o it_o 24._o a_o three_o impediment_n of_o piety_n in_o the_o romish_a church_n people_n 3._o of_o their_o public_a service_n and_o prayer_n in_o a_o tongue_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n which_o i_o shall_v instance_n in_o be_v their_o have_v the_o public_a prayer_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o language_n not_o understand_v by_o the_o people_n which_o be_v a_o great_a hindrance_n to_o their_o devotion_n that_o this_o practice_n be_v general_o use_v and_o be_v establish_v and_o appoint_v in_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n be_v sufficient_o know_v and_o be_v manifest_a from_o the_o forego_n section_n but_o that_o the_o primitive_a church_n do_v general_o own_o the_o fitness_n and_o usefulness_n of_o have_v the_o public_a service_n and_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o language_n understand_v by_o the_o common_a people_n be_v evident_a enough_o from_o what_o be_v then_o practise_v and_o establish_v understand_v public_a office_n in_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v perform_v in_o a_o tongue_n common_o understand_v in_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o eastern_a church_n where_o the_o greek_a language_n be_v then_o the_o common_a speech_n of_o the_o country_n as_o be_v well_o know_v and_o do_v appear_v from_o the_o popular_a homily_n of_o the_o greek_a father_n which_o they_o speak_v in_o that_o language_n they_o have_v their_o public_a prayer_n and_o service_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o greek_a tongue_n and_o not_o in_o the_o latin_a and_o some_o of_o the_o ancient_a liturgy_n then_o use_v in_o that_o tongue_n be_v still_o extant_a and_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o western_a church_n in_o which_o the_o latin_a be_v then_o the_o vulgar_a or_o common_o know_v language_n as_o in_o italy_n and_o many_o other_o part_n the_o public_a prayer_n and_o service_n be_v perform_v in_o that_o tongue_n and_o not_o in_o the_o greek_a or_o any_o other_o not_o common_o know_v in_o that_o country_n and_o this_o be_v prove_v from_o those_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_a office_n which_o be_v still_o preserve_v 25._o but_o in_o such_o other_o country_n where_o neither_o of_o these_o language_n be_v common_o know_v there_o be_v sufficient_a instance_n of_o the_o use_n of_o other_o language_n which_o be_v know_v in_o those_o eastern_a part_n where_o the_o syriack_n language_n obtain_v they_o have_v their_o public_a office_n in_o that_o language_n and_o a_o collection_n of_o sixteen_o syriack_n office_n be_v declare_v by_o init_fw-la by_o gabr._fw-la sionit_fw-la de_fw-fr ritib_n maronit_fw-la in_o init_fw-la gabriel_n sionita_n to_o be_v in_o a_o manuscript_n in_o his_o possession_n many_o of_o which_o be_v use_v together_o in_o the_o same_o church_n and_o other_o probable_o in_o other_o church_n and_o in_o other_o age_n and_o after_o the_o first_o century_n when_o the_o arabic_a and_o the_o coptick_n or_o egyptian_a language_n prevail_v much_o in_o egypt_n and_o the_o patriarchate_o of_o alexandria_n they_o have_v also_o the_o coptick_n liturgy_n as_o cophticarum_fw-la as_o in_o epist_n ad_fw-la nihusium_n praef_n rituali_fw-la cophticarum_fw-la athanasius_n kircherus_n testify_v and_o that_o part_n which_o may_v seem_v least_o needful_a to_o be_v in_o the_o vulgar_a tongue_n which_o concern_v the_o ordination_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a officer_n who_o may_v be_v presume_v to_o understand_v other_o tongue_n be_v translate_v by_o kircher_n into_o latin_a out_o of_o a_o very_a ancient_a manuscript_n in_o which_o all_o the_o ritual_a be_v in_o the_o coptick_n tongue_n except_o the_o exhortation_n which_o be_v in_o the_o arabic_a this_o translation_n be_v by_o kircher_n send_v to_o nihusius_n 1647_o and_o by_o he_o publish_v five_o or_o six_o year_n after_o and_o several_a other_o liturgical_a form_n both_o in_o syriack_n and_o other_o language_n use_v in_o those_o eastern_a church_n be_v mention_v by_o ecchellensis_n in_o the_o account_n he_o give_v of_o several_a author_n and_o book_n write_v in_o those_o language_n in_o the_o end_n of_o his_o eutychius_n vindicatus_fw-la and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o further_a proof_n may_v be_v give_v of_o this_o matter_n law_n that_o the_o people_n may_v understand_v the_o service_n care_n be_v take_v by_o the_o imperial_a law_n by_o they_o who_o have_v the_o opportunity_n of_o see_v and_o consult_v such_o writer_n 26._o to_o this_o general_a and_o practical_a testimony_n of_o the_o church_n in_o former_a age_n i_o shall_v add_v three_o particular_a testimony_n but_o all_o of_o they_o of_o a_o public_a nature_n all_o which_o acknowledge_v the_o usefulness_n of_o the_o people_n understand_v the_o public_a office_n of_o the_o church_n and_o in_o the_o two_o former_a there_o be_v care_n take_v thereof_o the_o first_o be_v out_o of_o the_o imperial_a law_n in_o 6._o in_o justin_n novel_a 137._o c._n 6._o which_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o bishop_n and_o priest_n shall_v express_v the_o prayer_n at_o the_o holy_a communion_n and_o at_o baptism_n with_o a_o voice_n that_o may_v be_v hear_v by_o the_o faithful_a people_n for_o the_o raise_v the_o soul_n of_o the_o hearer_n into_o a_o great_a devotion_n and_o affectionate_a give_v glory_n to_o god_n and_o then_o that_o law_n cit_v the_o word_n of_o the_o apostle_n 1_o cor._n 14.16_o else_o when_o thou_o shall_v bless_v with_o the_o spirit_n how_o shall_v he_o that_o occupi_v the_o room_n of_o the_o unlearned_a say_n amen_o at_o thy_o give_v of_o thanks_o see_v he_o understand_v not_o what_o thou_o say_v which_o imperial_a law_n take_v care_n that_o the_o prayer_n of_o the_o church_n may_v be_v understand_v by_o the_o people_n for_o their_o profit_n provide_v that_o the_o word_n thereof_o shall_v be_v audible_o pronounce_v and_o suppose_v these_o prayer_n to_o be_v express_v as_o they_o then_o be_v in_o a_o language_n common_o understand_v a_o second_o testimony_n be_v from_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a in_o which_o be_v continue_v down_o to_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n pontifical_a by_o the_o roman_a pontifical_a a_o direction_n at_o the_o ordination_n of_o lector_n as_o be_v note_v in_o 470._o in_o hist_o con_fw-mi c._n trid._n l._n 6._o p._n 470._o the_o history_n of_o that_o council_n ut_fw-la studeant_fw-la distincte_n &_o articulate_v legere_fw-la ut_fw-la à_fw-la populo_fw-la intelligantur_fw-la from_o whence_o it_o be_v easy_o collect_v that_o when_o that_o pontifical_a be_v compose_v the_o service_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n be_v then_o in_o that_o language_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n then_o be_v that_o it_o be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v understand_v and_o by_o its_o authority_n it_o take_v care_n that_o it_o may_v be_v so_o express_v as_o to_o be_v understand_v but_o when_o after_o some_o time_n the_o latin_a tongue_n by_o degree_n grow_v out_o of_o vulgar_a use_n especial_o under_o the_o various_a mutation_n in_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v then_o want_v of_o care_n to_o order_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o public_a service_n to_o be_v such_o as_o will_v suit_v the_o capacity_n of_o the_o people_n 27._o the_o three_o testimony_n be_v from_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n which_o declare_v 8._o declare_v sess_n 22._o cap._n 8._o etsi_fw-la missa_fw-la contineat_fw-la magnam_fw-la populi_fw-la eruditionem_fw-la patribus_fw-la tamen_fw-la visum_fw-la non_fw-la expedire_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgari_fw-la passim_fw-la lingua_fw-la celebraretur_fw-la quamobrem_fw-la retento_fw-mi ecclesiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la ritu_fw-la