Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	charles_n	king_n	spain_n	2,773	5	8.5751	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A26656	Medulla historiæ Scoticæ being a comprehensive history of the lives and reigns of the kings of Scotland, from Fergus the First, to Our Gracious Sovereign Charles the Second : containing the most remarkable transactions, and observable passages, ecclesiastical, civil, and military, with other observations proper for a chronicle, faithfully collected out of authors ancient and modern : to which is added, a brief account of the present state of Scotland, the names of the nobility, and principal ministers of church and state, the laws criminal : a description of that engine with which malefactors are tortured, called the boot.	Alexander, William, fl. 1685-1704.	1685 (1685)	Wing A917; ESTC R21197	93,143	254

his_o royal_a highness_n james_n duke_z of_o alban●_n and_o york_n only_a brother_n to_o his_o sacred_a mayesty_n lord_n high_a comissioner_n of_o scotlan●_n medulla_n historiae_fw-la scoticae_fw-la be_v a_o comprehensive_a history_n of_o the_o life_n and_o reign_v of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n from_o fergus_n the_o first_o to_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n charles_n the_o second_o contain_v the_o most_o remarkable_a transaction_n and_o observable_a passage_n ecclesiastical_a civil_a and_o military_a with_o other_o observation_n proper_a for_o a_o chronicle_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o author_n ancient_n and_o modern_a to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o brief_a account_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o scotland_n the_o name_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o principal_a minister_n of_o church_n and_o state_n the_o law_n criminal_a a_o description_n of_o that_o engine_n with_o which_o malefactor_n be_v torture_v call_v the_o boot_n london_n print_v for_o randal_n taylor_n near_o stationer_n hall_n 1685._o to_o the_o most_o noble_a james_n earl_n of_o perth_n lord_n drummond_n and_o stobhall_v etc._n etc._n lord_n justice_n general_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n one_o of_o the_o extraordinary_a lord_n of_o the_o session_n and_o one_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o majesty_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o compendious_a history_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v most_o humble_o dedicate_v by_o your_o lordship_n most_o humble_a most_o faithful_a and_o most_o obedient_a servant_n w._n a._n to_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v not_o detain_v the_o generous_a reader_n with_o flourish_v upon_o the_o grandeur_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o scotish_n crown_n nor_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o may_v vie_v antiquity_n with_o the_o ancienti_v monarchy_n of_o the_o universe_n that_o i_o leave_v to_o your_o vmpirage_n when_o you_o have_v compare_v the_o follow_a sheet_n with_o the_o history_n of_o other_o nation_n only_o thus_o far_o i_o will_v assure_v you_o that_o scotland_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o country_n pregnant_a of_o wonderful_a change_n and_o revolution_n a_o theatre_n whereon_o divine_a providence_n have_v i_o exhibit_v divers_a remarkable_a instance_n of_o its_o peculiar_a care_n over_o crown_v head_n and_o where_o all_o treason_n and_o disloyalty_n have_v be_v pursue_v with_o utter_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n it_o can_v show_v a_o race_n of_o king_n unparalleled_a for_o their_o bravery_n and_o gallantry_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o country_n and_o protection_n of_o their_o ally_n and_o for_o their_o heroicism_n in_o assist_v and_o redrese_v the_o miserable_a and_o oppress_v but_o i_o leave_v their_o own_o act_n as_o represent_v in_o the_o follow_a mirror_n to_o make_v good_a my_o assertion_n and_o shall_v proceed_v to_o offer_v something_o in_o my_o own_o vindication_n for_o i_o be_o liable_a to_o some_o reprehension_n for_o cram_v so_o large_a so_o bulky_a a_o history_n into_o so_o small_a a_o volume_n but_o if_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o the_o curious_a have_v neither_o the_o leisure_n to_o peruse_v nor_o the_o mean_n to_o provide_v a_o large_a i_o hope_v i_o shall_v need_v no_o far_o apology_n upon_o that_o point_n nor_o need_v i_o advocate_n much_o for_o differ_v much_o from_o many_o author_n as_o to_o the_o origin_n of_o our_o nation_n since_o i_o have_v follow_v the_o most_o authentic_a and_o have_v only_o vary_v from_o those_o who_o write_n be_v vanish_v with_o monkery_n and_o savour_v more_o of_o the_o legend_n than_o true_a history_n beside_o the_o plain_a bomespun_a manner_n wherein_o all_o these_o matter_n be_v deliver_v will_v disgust_v several_a who_o only_a delight_n in_o what_o be_v flaunt_v and_o trick_v up_o with_o all_o the_o ornament_n and_o gawdiness_n of_o rhetoric_n and_o elocution_n but_o be_v it_o know_v i_o fit_v my_o stile_n for_o the_o capacity_n of_o vulgar_a reader_n such_o as_o become_v a_o history_n not_o a_o panegyric_n and_o what_o squar_n best_o with_o the_o tongue_n of_o both_o kingdom_n wherein_o there_o be_v never_o yet_o any_o chronicle_n publish_v of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n so_o as_o that_o those_o who_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o the_o latin_a be_v exclude_v from_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o primitive_a state_n of_o so_o illustrious_a a_o kingdom_n after_o have_v fit_v this_o account_n for_o the_o common_a use_n by_o divest_v it_o of_o a_o pompous_a dress_n and_o a_o too_o stately_a dignity_n of_o stile_n my_o chief_a care_n be_v to_o avoid_v partiality_n by_o a_o steady_a and_o cauterous_a steer_v between_o buchanan_n and_o bishop_n lesley_n seylla_n and_o charybdis_n where_o vast_a fund_n of_o wit_n and_o learning_n may_v easy_o have_v wrought_v the_o shipwreck_n of_o a_o unwary_a pilot_n so_o that_o though_o a_o great_a part_n hereof_o be_v a_o translation_n of_o eminent_a author_n yet_o i_o leave_v my_o original_n when_o i_o find_v they_o biased_a and_o avoid_v their_o extreme_n boul_v direct_o to_o the_o block_n the_o introduction_n history_n have_v be_v reckon_v one_o of_o the_o most_o generous_a amusement_n of_o the_o great_a personage_n and_o the_o lofty_a the_o subject_a the_o more_o agreeable_a the_o entertainment_n now_o for_o the_o advantage_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o scotish_n chronicle_n i_o will_v not_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o its_o novelty_n and_o the_o wonderful_a vicissitude_n it_o contain_v as_o the_o preeminency_n of_o that_o crown_n over_o all_o commonwealth_n empire_n and_o monarchy_n which_o by_o state_v their_o several_a claim_n and_o pretence_n will_v sufficient_o be_v make_v appear_v the_o emperor_n challenge_n the_o first_o rank_n as_o succeed_v to_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v universal_a monarch_n the_o french_a king_n pretend_v also_o to_o it_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o be_v style_v the_o most_o christian_n king_n with_o other_o such_o pretence_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n also_o plead_v it_o as_o his_o right_n be_v the_o most_o catholic_n king_n and_o king_n of_o manye_v kingdom_n in_o this_o debate_n of_o they_o we_o be_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v our_o business_n therefore_o shall_v be_v to_o prove_v first_o that_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v a_o unquestionable_a right_n of_o precedency_n to_o all_o the_o above_o name_v prince_n second_o that_o he_o have_v it_o it_o as_o king_n of_o scotland_n first_o he_o find_v his_o precedency_n to_o they_o all_o 1._o upon_o his_o be_v a_o absolute_a monarch_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n which_o be_v first_o christian_n 2._o upon_o his_o be_v one_o of_o the_o quatuor_fw-la nucti_fw-la which_o be_v before_o all_o other_o king_n 3._o that_o have_v conquer_a france_n he_o have_v right_o to_o all_o its_o title_n by_o which_o he_o carry_v it_o clear_a from_o the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o competitor_n and_o last_o that_o it_o be_v grant_v he_o even_o as_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o pope_n themselves_o in_o the_o general_a council_n so_o that_o have_v they_o not_o relinquish_v his_o papacy_n it_o be_v like_o his_o holiness_n have_v not_o as_o yet_o question_v their_o title_n to_o it_o ii_o his_o majesty_n as_o king_n of_o scotland_n may_v just_o claim_v the_o precedency_n from_o all_o those_o prince_n it_o be_v by_o lawyer_n declare_v the_o uncontroverted_a use_n of_o precedency_n that_o among_o those_o of_o equal_a dignity_n he_o who_o first_o attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v this_o be_v a_o rule_n among_o other_o dignity_n we_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v hold_v here_o this_o be_v grant_v i_o subsume_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n attain_v to_o that_o dignity_n before_o either_o of_o they_o for_o the_o first_o king_n of_o scotland_n reign_v about_o three_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o christ_n whereas_o the_o english_a historian_n confess_v that_o they_o can_v reckon_v high_a than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n nor_o can_v either_o the_o french_a or_o spaniard_n come_v up_o to_o the_o english_a for_o the_o french_a take_v the_o origine_fw-la from_o hugh_n capi_n who_o usurp_v that_o crown_n anno._n 987._o and_o the_o spaniard_n from_o rudolphus_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n elect_v 1273._o but_o here_o it_o be_v object_v by_o some_o that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v vassal_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o do_v they_o homage_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o so_o can_v claim_v no_o precedency_n among_o any_o free_a prince_n far_o less_o among_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o first_o magnitude_n this_o some_o english_a historian_n do_v with_o great_a confidence_n aver_v but_o that_o their_o ignorance_n or_o malice_n or_o both_o may_v appear_v we_o be_v content_a to_o refer_v the_o matter_n not_o only_o to_o the_o respect_n the_o general_a council_n

give_v to_o the_o representative_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o be_v only_o due_a to_o free_a prince_n together_o with_o the_o judgement_n of_o foreign_a prince_n lawyer_n and_o historian_n about_o it_o but_o also_o to_o the_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n themselves_o 1._o king_n henry_n of_o england_n have_v entreat_v the_o assistance_n of_o alexander_n king_n of_o scotland_n against_o simeon_n earl_n of_o leicester_n do_v by_o letter_n under_o his_o hand_n public_o declare_v that_o he_o do_v not_o crave_v this_o assistance_n as_o superior_a to_o which_o superiority_n he_o have_v no_o pretence_n but_o to_o which_o be_v very_o considerable_a the_o king_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n have_v treat_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o scotland_n whereas_o no_o superior_a can_v treat_v with_o his_o own_o vassal_n as_o a_o foreigner_n we_o free_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n do_v hold_v the_o land_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o yet_o be_v no_o disparagement_n to_o they_o that_o be_v most_o ordinary_a among_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o thus_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n and_o several_z other_o of_o their_o king_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o province_n possess_v by_o they_o in_o france_n as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n also_o do_v this_o day_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o naples_n and_o sicily_n and_o yet_o the_o homage_n do_v for_o those_o country_n have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o ignorant_a mistake_n in_o some_o and_o a_o malicious_a pretence_n for_o other_o to_o misrepresent_v it_o as_o do_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n advertisement_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o author_n absence_n from_o the_o press_n several_a fault_n have_v escape_v which_o the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o amend_v a_o list_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n 1_o fergus_n 2_o ferithar_n 3_o main_n 4_o dornadill_n 5_o hothat_n 6_o r●ther_n 7_o rutha_n 8_o thereus_n 9_o josine_n 10_o finnane_n 11_o durst_n 12_o even_o 1_o 13_o gill_n 14_o even_o 2._o 15_o eder_n 16_o even_o 3._o 17_o metelan_n 18_o caratack_n 19_o corbr_v 1._o 20_o dardan_n 21_o corbr_v 2._o 22_o luctack_n 23_o mogald_n 24_o conar_n 25_o ethod_n 1._o 26_o satrael_n 27_o donald_n 1._o 28_o ethod_n 2._o 29_o athirck_n 30_o nathalock_n 31_o findoch_n 32_o donald_n 2._o 33_o donald_n 3._o 34._o crathilinth_n 35_o fincormach_n 36_o romach_n 37_o angusian_n 38_o fethelmach_n 39_o ewen_n 1._o 40_o fergus_n 2._o 41_o ewen_n 2._o 42_o dongard_n 43_o constantine_n 1._o 44_o congall_n 1._o 45_o goran_z 46_o ewen_n 3._o 47_o congall_n 2._o 48_o kinnatell_n 49_o aidan_n 50_o kenneth_n 51_o ewen_n 4._o 52_o ferchard_n 1._o 53_o donald_n 3._o 54_o ferchard_n 2._o 55_o maldwine_n 56_o ewen_n 5._o 57_o ewen_n 6._o 58_o amberkelleth_n 59_o ewen_n 8._o 60_o mordach_n 61_o etfin_n 62_o ewen_n 7._o 63_o fergus_n 3._o 64_o solvat_fw-la 65_o achaius_n 66_o congall_n 3._o 67_o dongall_n 68_o alpine_n 69_o kenneth_n 2._o 70_o donald_n 5._o 71_o constantine_n 2._o 72_o eth._n 73_o gregory_n 74_o donald_n 6._o 75_o constantine_n 3._o 76_o malcolm_n 1._o 77_o indulf_n 78_o duff_n 72_o culen_n 80_o kenneth_n 3._o 81_o constantine_n 4._o 82_o grim._n 83_o malcolm_n 2._o 84_o donald_n 7._o 85_o macbeth_n 86_o malcolm_n 3._o 87_o donald_n bane_n 88_o duncan_n 89_o edgar_n 90_o alexander_n 1._o 91_o david_n 1._o 92_o malcolm_n 4._o 93_o william_n 94_o alexander_n 2._o 95_o alexander_n 3._o 96_o john_n balliol_n 97_o robert_n bruce_n 98_o david_n 2._o 99_o edward_n balliol_n 100_o robert_n 2._o 101_o robert_n 3._o 102_o james_n 1._o 103_o james_n 2._o 104_o james_n 3._o 105_o james_n 4._o 106_o james_n 5._o 107_o henry_n stewart_n and_o mary_n stewart_n 108_o james_n 6._o 109_o charles_n 1._o 110_o charles_n 2._o a_o epitome_n of_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n the_o scot_n by_o the_o most_o judicious_a writer_n and_o by_o those_o who_o have_v most_o careful_o study_v not_o only_o their_o own_o antiquity_n but_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n be_v acknowlege_v although_o they_o be_v not_o of_o the_o great_a to_o be_v undoubted_o among_o the_o most_o ancient_a people_n in_o europe_n but_o to_o speak_v more_o particular_o of_o their_o ancient_a nation_n we_o must_v know_v that_o the_o whole_a island_n 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v a_o part_n be_v at_o first_o call_v albion_n or_o albium_n as_o theophrastus_n ptolemy_n tacitus_n and_o seneca_n tell_v we_o which_o name_v the_o true_a race_n of_o the_o ancient_a scot_n retain_v to_o this_o day_n call_v the_o ancient_a country_n albin_n and_o themselves_o albinich_n always_o keep_v their_o primitive_a name_n notwithstanding_o of_o the_o many_o different_a people_n that_o have_v since_o inhabit_v it_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o name_n be_v dispute_v by_o many_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v real_o derive_v from_o alb_n or_o alphonso_n signify_v a_o hill_n or_o high_a place_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n be_v call_v scot_n who_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o sort_n the_o one_o who_o be_v the_o first_o possessor_n and_o this_o posterity_n do_v inhabit_v it_o to_o this_o day_n be_v call_v the_o scoto-brigantes_n some_o have_v take_v upon_o they_o to_o be_v very_o accurate_a in_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o descent_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o come_n hither_o even_o from_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o earth_n but_o with_o so_o little_a appearance_n of_o truth_n that_o i_o will_v not_o put_v my_o reader_n nor_o myself_o to_o the_o trouble_n to_o refute_v it_o the_o most_o probable_a conjecture_n and_o that_o which_o carry_v most_o evidence_n with_o it_o be_v that_o these_o first_o inhabitant_n come_v in_o colony_n from_o spain_n to_o ireland_n nor_o be_v it_o improbable_a that_o these_o colony_n be_v original_o from_o france_n who_o either_o for_o want_n of_o accommodation_n to_o live_v at_o home_n or_o be_v thrust_v out_o by_o strong_a hand_n come_v over_o to_o ireland_n where_o they_o continue_v long_o for_o either_o themselves_o or_o their_o child_n desirous_a of_o new_a habitation_n transport_v themselves_o to_o the_o north_n island_n where_o they_o continue_v in_o a_o unsettle_a course_n of_o life_n for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o time_n of_o their_o enter_v albion_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v from_o the_o creation_n about_o 3530_o year_n 306._o the_o first_o place_n they_o take_v possession_n of_o be_v argyle_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o sundry_a tribe_n elect_v every_o tribe_n their_o own_o captain_n to_o govern_v they_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n this_o very_a name_n they_o have_v in_o great_a veneration_n then_o after_o about_o 150_o as_o some_o write_v a_o german_a or_o as_o beda_n say_v a_o scythian_a navy_n arrive_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n be_v as_o be_v probable_a beat_v thither_o by_o a_o tempest_n have_v neither_o wife_n or_o child_n with_o they_o the_o man_n be_v in_o 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angus_n fife_n and_o lothian_n together_o with_o orkney_n which_o some_o say_v be_v their_o first_o habitation_n they_o be_v a_o civil_a people_n ingenious_a and_o crafty_a both_o in_o peace_n and_o war._n have_v fix_v their_o residence_n they_o send_v messenger_n to_o the_o scot_n desire_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n allege_v that_o if_o they_o condescend_v it_o will_v high_o conduce_v to_o the_o welfare_n of_o both_o of_o they_o be_v thereby_o make_v strong_a for_o either_o a_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a war_n with_o any_o of_o their_o neighbour_n this_o message_n the_o scot_n at_o first_o reject_v but_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n they_o condescend_v so_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o term_n which_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v concur_v with_o all_o their_o force_n when_o they_o be_v invade_v and_o as_o often_o as_o the_o crown_n of_o pict_n come_v to_o want_v a_o heir_n

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foreign_a ambassador_n where_o he_o give_v testimony_n of_o his_o activeness_n agility_n and_o quickness_n which_o can_v be_v express_v to_o the_o life_n how_o every_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o the_o action_n and_o perform_v and_o the_o prize_n give_v to_o the_o defendant_n where_o the_o challenger_n and_o defendant_n be_v most_o royal_o feast_v the_o next_o day_n as_o the_o prize_n and_o reward_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n give_v by_o the_o noble_a lady_n of_o britain_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o challenge_n and_o be_v give_v by_o lady_n elizabeth_n his_o sister_n viz._n 1._o philip_n earl_n of_o montgomerie_n 2._o thomas_n dearsie_n son_n to_o the_o lord_n dearsie_n 3._o sir_n robert_n gordon_n of_o lochinvar_n this_o triumph_n be_v end_v to_o his_o no_o small_a honour_n much_o more_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o great_a prince_n who_o be_v take_v away_o in_o the_o prime_n of_o his_o year_n to_o the_o great_a grief_n

befool_v by_o perfidious_a man_n which_o bring_v a_o great_a reproach_n upon_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n though_o it_o be_v false_a that_o they_o sell_v he_o yet_o it_o be_v a_o sad_a truth_n that_o his_o majesty_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o english_a will_v no_o long_o stand_v to_o their_o agreement_n than_o they_o think_v it_o for_o their_o interest_n his_o majesty_n be_v now_o in_o the_o english_n hand_n they_o at_o first_o carry_v themselves_o somewhat_o respectful_o to_o he_o but_o they_o begin_v soon_o after_o to_o appear_v like_o themselves_o have_v purge_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o all_o such_o as_o they_o think_v will_v oppose_v they_o they_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o majesty_n almost_o a_o close_a prisoner_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n the_o scot_n hear_v how_o the_o king_n be_v thus_o contrary_a to_o the_o promise_n and_o engagement_n abuse_v by_o the_o english_a send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o london_n to_o put_v the_o parliament_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o agreement_n at_o newcastle_n but_o before_o they_o come_v the_o game_n be_v alter_v the_o parliament_n be_v purge_v by_o the_o army_n the_o barbarous_a juncto_fw-la prove_v unexorable_a wherefore_o the_o commissioner_n return_v home_o and_o acquaint_v the_o nobility_n how_o matter_n stand_v whereupon_o a_o army_n be_v present_o list_v under_o the_o duke_n of_o hamilton_n with_o which_o he_o march_v to_o england_n but_o be_v unfortunate_o overthrow_v at_o preston_n most_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v kill_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v up_o to_o london_n where_o not_o long_o after_o he_o together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o lord_n capel_n be_v execute_v on_o tower-hill_n within_o a_o few_o day_n his_o majesty_n be_v bring_v from_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n to_o windsor_n during_o his_o abode_n there_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o member_n they_o leave_v in_o the_o house_n proceed_v to_o that_o height_n of_o insolence_n as_o to_o bring_v the_o king_n to_o a_o trial_n which_o when_o it_o be_v voted_n and_o pass_v in_o the_o pretend_a house_n of_o commons_o they_o proceed_v to_o make_v a_o act_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o his_o sacred_a majesty_n which_o they_o entitle_v a_o act_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n for_o erect_v of_o a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n for_o try_v and_o judge_v charles_n stewart_n king_n of_o england_n this_o terrible_a form_n of_o proceed_v against_o his_o majesty_n strike_v great_a terror_n to_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o sober_a and_o good_a man_n yea_o the_o presbyterian_a minister_n who_o before_o be_v against_o he_o now_o declare_v themselves_o both_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o by_o earnest_a petition_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v zealous_a abhorrer_n of_o the_o king_n death_n and_o every_o where_o make_v public_a protestation_n against_o the_o trial_n yet_o nevertheless_o the_o juncto_fw-la go_v on_o and_o upon_o friday_n january_n the_o 19_o the_o 1648._o his_o majesty_n be_v bring_v by_o a_o strong_a guard_n of_o horse_n from_o windsor_n to_o st._n james_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o westminster_n where_o he_o be_v try_v and_o find_v guilty_a contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n and_o upon_o january_n the_o 30_o the_o about_o two_o a_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n he_o submit_v his_o royal_a neck_n to_o the_o fatal_a stroke_n upon_o a_o scaffold_n erect_v between_o white-hall_n gate_n and_o the_o gate_n lead_v to_o the_o gallery_n to_o st._n james_n the_o 24_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v inter_v in_o st._n george_n chapel_n at_o windsor_n his_o sacred_a majesty_n that_o now_o reign_v be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o france_n with_o the_o queen_n mother_n be_v by_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o scotland_n proclaim_v at_o edenburg_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o scotland_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n etc._n etc._n and_o present_o after_o they_o send_v their_o commissioner_n to_o treat_v with_o his_o majesty_n who_o be_v then_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o jerzey_n after_o much_o debate_n on_o both_o side_n at_o last_o breda_n in_o holland_n be_v agree_v upon_o as_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o solemn_a treaty_n here_o the_o commissioner_n from_o the_o church_n and_o state_n meet_v the_o king_n and_o deliver_v the_o proposition_n during_o the_o treaty_n the_o abovementioned_a marquis_n of_o montross_n be_v seize_v in_o scotland_n and_o execute_v which_o trouble_v his_o majesty_n so_o much_o that_o it_o go_v nigh_o to_o break_v the_o treaty_n but_o at_o length_n through_o the_o urgency_n of_o affair_n it_o be_v conclude_v and_o be_v bring_v to_o edinburgh_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o another_o message_n shall_v be_v send_v to_o invite_v the_o king_n over_o to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v his_o own_o by_o a_o unquestionable_a title_n but_o the_o english_a parliament_n reply_v if_o they_o can_v hinder_v it_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o wherefore_o they_o prepare_v a_o army_n to_o invade_v scotland_n under_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n oliver_n cromwell_n however_o the_o scot_n no_o wise_n daunt_v at_o the_o storm_n threaten_v from_o england_n resolve_v to_o adhere_v to_o his_o majesty_n though_o upon_o their_o own_o term_n the_o king_n arrive_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o spey_n in_o the_o north_n several_a lord_n be_v send_v to_o accompany_v he_o to_o edinburgh_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n cromwell_n be_v advance_v as_o far_o as_o haddington_n against_o he_o sir_n david_n l●sly_n send_v sir_n john_n brown_n with_o a_o party_n of_o horse_n which_o continue_v skirmish_v for_o some_o while_n but_o produce_v no_o great_a effect_n the_o next_o rencounter_n be_v at_o dumbar_n where_o the_o scot_n have_v a_o bloody_a overthrow_n from_o cromwell_n which_o do_v exceed_o strengthen_v his_o interest_n in_o scotland_n the_o first_o work_n that_o the_o scot_n go_v about_o after_o this_o disaster_n be_v the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v do_v at_o scone_n with_o as_o great_a solemnity_n as_o the_o state_n of_o affair_n can_v allow_v the_o ceremony_n be_v over_o his_o majesty_n remove_v to_o sterling_n resolve_v to_o debate_v his_o right_n to_o cromwell_n where_o people_n of_o all_o rank_n flock_v to_o he_o insomuch_o as_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o have_v a_o army_n of_o 22000_o man_n but_o they_o divide_v among_o themselves_o give_v cromwell_n opportunity_n to_o pass_v over_o &_o forthwith_o defeat_v a_o part_n of_o the_o king_n army_n at_o innerkething_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o whole_a country_n his_o majesty_n see_v after_o the_o defeat_n that_o cromwell_n be_v like_a to_o conquer_v all_o scotland_n make_v choice_n of_o his_o most_o faithful_a friend_n to_o venture_v with_o he_o into_o england_n where_o he_o may_v with_o more_o safety_n and_o advantage_n hazard_v three_o kingdom_n than_o in_o a_o field_n wherefore_o with_o 16000_o man_n he_o private_o march_v to_o england_n by_o the_o way_n of_o carlyle_n and_o without_o any_o considerable_a opposition_n come_v to_o lancashire_n where_o at_o warrington_n bridge_n some_o considerable_a force_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v ready_a to_o cut_v down_o the_o bridge_n but_o the_o scot_n be_v with_o they_o so_o sudden_o that_o they_o prevent_v the_o break_n down_o of_o the_o bridge_n &_o force_v their_o way_n over_o the_o plank_n hence_o his_o majesty_n march_v to_o worcester_n in_o very_o good_a order_n cromwell_n hear_v of_o his_o motion_n send_v lamb●rt_n with_o a_o select_a party_n of_o horse_n after_o he_o the_o parliament_n also_o raise_v numerous_a force_n in_o most_o country_n in_o england_n all_o which_o march_v to_o worcester_n against_o the_o king_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n lambert_n gain_v a_o most_o advantageous_a pass_n at_o hop●on_n by_o a_o desperate_a attempt_n have_v cause_v some_o of_o his_o trooper_n to_o swim_v the_o river_n on_o horseback_n carry_v their_o houlster_n and_o pistol_n in_o their_o hand_n to_o save_v they_o from_o wet_a whereby_o they_o put_v major_a general_n massey_n and_o his_o man_n to_o the_o retreat_n so_o that_o the_o parliamentarian_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o make_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n over_o which_o cromwell_n pass_v and_o join_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o army_n which_o put_v the_o king_n upon_o a_o necessity_n of_o fight_v the_o city_n be_v attack_v on_o all_o side_n whereupon_o his_o majesty_n march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o horse_n and_o foot_n against_o they_o where_o follow_v a_o most_o desperate_a engagement_n insomuch_o that_o his_o majesty_n horse_n be_v twice_o shoot_v under_o he_o every_o man_n resolve_v to_o die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n rather_o than_o to_o have_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n thus_o tread_v upon_o by_o the_o base_a usurper_n but_o the_o enemy_n still_o advance_v with_o