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england_n charles_n king_n spain_n 2,773 5 8.5751 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A13705 A briefe description of the whole worlde wherein are particularly described all the monarchies, empires, and kingdomes of the same, with their seuerall titles and situations thereunto adioyning. Abbot, George, 1562-1633. 1599 (1599) STC 24.5; ESTC S4483 38,383 66

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scrikfinia_n and_o biarmia_n and_o so_o pass_v to_o the_o east_n by_o nova_fw-la zimbla_fw-mi half_o the_o way_n almost_o to_o cathaio_n have_v enter_v the_o river_n call_v duina_n by_o which_o they_o disperse_v themselves_o for_o merchandise_n both_o by_o water_n &_o land_n into_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n this_o empire_n be_v at_o this_o day_n one_o of_o the_o great_a dominion_n in_o the_o world_n both_o for_o compass_v of_o ground_n and_o for_o multitude_n of_o man_n save_v that_o it_o lie_v far_o north_n and_o so_o yield_v not_o pleasure_n or_o good_a traffic_v with_o many_o other_o of_o the_o best_a nation_n de_fw-fr prusia_n &_o polonia_n in_o europe_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north_n corner_n of_o germany_n lie_v a_o country_n call_v prussia_n in_o latin_a most_o time_n borussia_n in_o english_a pruthen_n or_o sprusa_n of_o who_o little_a be_v famous_a save_v that_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o one_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o order_n of_o religion_n 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a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n wherein_o be_v particular_o describe_v all_o the_o monarchy_n empire_n and_o kingdom_n of_o the_o same_o with_o their_o several_a title_n and_o situation_n thereunto_o adjoin_v at_o london_n print_v by_o t._n judson_n for_o john_n browne_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o bible_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1599_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o globe_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v either_o show_n the_o sea_n or_o land_n the_o sea_n general_a be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o coast_v all_o the_o world_n and_o take_v his_o name_n in_o special_a either_o of_o the_o place_n near_o which_o it_o come_v as_o oceanus_n britannicus_n mare_n germanicus_n sinus_n persicus_n mare_n atlanticum_n of_o the_o hill_n atlas_n in_o the_o west-part_n of_o africa_n or_o of_o the_o finder_n out_o as_o fretum_n magelanicum_fw-la or_o of_o some_o other_o accident_n as_o the_o red_a sea_n because_o the_o sand_n be_v red_a mare_fw-la mediterraneum_fw-la because_o it_o run_v between_o the_o land_n of_o europe_n and_o africa_n mare_n icarium_n because_o icarus_n be_v drown_v there_o or_o the_o like_a there_o be_v some_o few_o sea_n which_o have_v no_o intercourse_n with_o the_o ocean_n as_o mare_fw-la mortuum_fw-la near_o palestina_n mare_n caspium_n sieve_n hircanum_n not_o far_o from_o armenia_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v say_v to_o be_v in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o america_n the_o strait_n or_o narrow_a sea_n be_v note_v in_o the_o latin_a by_o the_o name_n of_o fretum_n as_o fretum_n britannicum_fw-la the_o english_a narrow_a sea_n fretum_n herculeum_n the_o strait_n between_o barbary_n and_o spain_n fretum_n magellanicum_n etc._n etc._n the_o earth_n be_v either_o land_n which_o be_v those_o that_o be_v whole_o compass_v by_o the_o sea_n as_o britannia_n sicilia_n corsica_n or_o the_o continent_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o english_a the_o firm_a land_n in_o the_o latin_a 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pyrenei_n or_o the_o pyrenei_n hill_n in_o this_o country_n heretofore_o there_o be_v many_o kingdom_n as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o kingdom_n of_o granada_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n and_o arragon_n toward_o the_o east_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o land_n but_o the_o whole_a dominion_n be_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n de_fw-fr gallia_n the_o next_o country_n be_v france_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o pyrenei_n hill_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o english_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o germany_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o alpe-hille_n on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n this_o be_v in_o ancient_a time_n divide_v into_o three_o part_n aquitania_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o west_n celtica_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o west_n and_o belgica_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o north._n belgica_n be_v some_o time_n call_v gallia_n inferior_a and_o sometime_o germania_n inferior_a but_o we_o call_v it_o common_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o government_n where_o of_o at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o at_o all_o under_o france_n but_o gallia_n celtica_n and_o aquitania_n be_v under_o the_o french_a king_n france_n have_v many_o petty_a governement_n that_o do_v border_n upon_o it_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoie_n the_o state_n of_o the_o swisser_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n the_o burgundian_n or_o walloon_n against_o all_o which_o the_o king_n be_v fort_a to_o keep_v his_o frontier_n town_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o famous_a in_o this_o kingdom_n than_o the_o salic_a law_n whereby_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o woman_n nor_o the_o heir_n of_o she_o as_o in_o her_o right_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n a_o but_o it_o go_v always_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a the_o swisser_n be_v a_o people_n call_v in_o old_a time_n heluetij_fw-la who_o have_v no_o nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n among_o they_o but_o only_o the_o citizen_n of_o their_o town_n the_o yearly_a officer_n whereof_o and_o their_o council_n do_v govern_v their_o state_n de_fw-fr germania_n the_o next_o country_n unto_o france_n on_o the_o east-side_n be_v germany_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o danish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o prussia_n polonia_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o southeast_n with_o istris_n and_o illyricum_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alpe-hille_n &_o with_o italy_n the_o governor_n general_a of_o this_o country_n be_v ball_v the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o three_o spiritual_a prince_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n call_v coloniensis_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n call_v moguntinus_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o trier_n call_v trevereusis_n and_o three_o temporal_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandeburg_n and_o the_o county_n palantine_n of_o rhine_n which_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v as_o to_o make_v a_o mayor_n parte_fw-la in_o their_o election_n then_o the_o king_n of_o boheme_n have_v also_o a_o voice_n whereof_o it_o come_v to_o to_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v seven_o prince_n elector_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o be_v not_o that_o free_a liberty_n of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n out_o of_o any_o country_n as_o be_v heretofore_o but_o the_o election_n be_v tie_v within_o one_o hundred_o year_n unto_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o at_o this_o day_n of_o of_o they_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n be_v emperor_n who_o be_v call_v rodulphus_fw-la 2._o bohemia_n be_v a_o kingdom_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v compass_v round_o with_o a_o mighty_a wood_n call_v silua_n hirciniae_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v call_v prage_n in_o germany_n all_o be_v at_o a_o kind_n of_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n otherwise_o take_v on_o they_o as_o absolute_a governor_n in_o their_o dominion_n so_o that_o they_o have_v liberty_n of_o religion_n they_o make_v law_n they_o raise_v soldier_n they_o stamp_n money_n with_o their_o own_o coin_n as_o absolute_a prince_n so_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v also_o free_a state_n and_o city_n which_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o argentine_n frankford_n and_o other_o de_fw-fr italia_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o germany_n lie_v italy_n stretch_v itself_o out_o in_o length_n toward_o the_o south_n and_o east_n it_o have_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o island_n sicilia_n on_o the_o east_n that_o part_n of_o the_o med._n which_o be_v call_v mare_n adriaticum_n or_o mare_fw-la superum_fw-la which_o sever_v italy_n from_o graecia_n on_o the_o west_n side_n that_o part_n of_o the_o med._n which_o be_v call_v mare_n tyrrhenum_n or_o mare_fw-la inferum_fw-la and_o by_o some_o mare_n ligusticum_n this_o country_n for_o the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v by_o some_o liken_v unto_o a_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n it_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o which_o go_v all_o in_o length_n a_o mighty_a mountain_n name_v mons_fw-la aperminus_fw-la which_o be_v liken_v to_o the_o spina_n or_o ridge-bone_n of_o the_o back_n out_o of_o this_o hill_n spring_v diverse_a river_n which_o run_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o into_o the_o adriatic_a and_o tyrrhene_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o italy_n be_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v gallia_n comata_fw-la or_o gallia_n cisalpina_n gallia_n gallia_n inhabit_v then_o by_o the_o frenchman_n it_o be_v now_o call_v longobardia_n or_o lombardie_n wherein_o stand_v many_o rich_a governement_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n of_o mantua_n of_o florence_n and_o other_o it_o be_v for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n
prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v retain_v christianity_n even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v convert_v by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o candace_n the_o queen_n of_o aethiopia_n who_o be_v instruct_v concern_v christ_n by_o philip_n the_o euang._n in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o aposte_n euseb_n in_o his_o ecclesiastical_a story_n do_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o but_o they_o do_v to_o this_o day_n retain_v circumcision_n whereof_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v that_o the_o eunuch_n their_o converter_n not_o have_v any_o further_a conference_n with_o the_o apostle_n nor_o any_o else_o for_o he_o do_v receive_v the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o church_n unperfect_o retain_v circumcision_n which_o among_o the_o jew_n be_v not_o abolish_v when_o he_o have_v conference_n with_o philip_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o prester_n john_n be_v the_o mountain_n common_o call_v lune_fw-fr montes_fw-la where_o be_v the_o first_o wellspring_n and_o arise_v of_o the_o river_n nilus_n which_o river_n run_v violent_o along_o this_o country_n and_o sometime_o hasty_o increase_v by_o the_o melt_a of_o much_o snow_n from_o the_o mountain_n will_v overrun_v and_o drown_v a_o great_a part_n of_o egypt_n but_o that_o it_o be_v slake_v by_o many_o pond_n dam_n &_o sluice_n which_o be_v within_o the_o dominion_n of_o prester_n john_n and_o in_o respect_n hereof_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o these_o the_o prince_n of_o egypt_n have_v pay_v unto_o the_o governor_n of_o abyssine_n a_o great_a tribute_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n which_o of_o late_a the_o great_a turk_n suppose_v to_o be_v a_o custom_n needless_a do_v deny_v till_o the_o people_n of_o the_o abyssine_n by_o commandment_n of_o their_o prince_n do_v break_v down_o their_o dam_n and_o drown_v egypt_n do_v enforce_v the_o turk_n to_o continue_v his_o pay_n and_o to_o give_v much_o money_n for_o the_o new_a make_n of_o they_o very_o earnest_o to_o his_o great_a charge_n desire_v a_o peace_n there_o be_v other_o country_n in_o africa_n as_o agisimbae_fw-la libiae_fw-la interior_a nubia_n and_o other_o of_o who_o nothing_o be_v famous_a but_o this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o africa_n in_o general_a that_o it_o bring_v forth_o store_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o elephant_n lion_n panther_n tiger_n and_o the_o like_a yea_o according_a to_o the_o proverb_n africa_n sempor_fw-la aliquid_fw-la apportet_fw-la novi_fw-la oftentimes_o new_a and_o strange_a shape_n of_o beast_n be_v bring_v forth_o there_o the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v that_o the_o country_n be_v hot_a and_o full_a of_o wilderness_n which_o have_v in_o they_o little_a water_n the_o beast_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v enforce_v to_o meet_v at_o those_o few_o war_a place_n that_o be_v where_o oftentimes_o contrary_a kind_n have_v conjunction_n the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o so_o that_o there_o arise_v new_a kind_n or_o species_n which_o take_v part_n of_o both_o such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o leopard_n beget_v of_o the_o lion_n and_o the_o beast_n call_v dardus_n somewhat_o resemble_v either_o of_o they_o and_o thus_o fat_a of_o africa_n de_fw-fr insulis_fw-la septentrionalibus_fw-la the_o land_n that_o do_v lie_v in_o the_o north_n be_v in_o number_n almost_o infinite_a the_o chief_a of_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v brief_o touch_v very_o far_o to_o the_o north_n in_o the_o same_o climate_n almost_o with_o sweden_n that_o be_v under_o the_o very_a circle_n arctic_a lie_v ireland_n call_v in_o old_a time_n thule_n which_o be_v then_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o world_n northward_o and_o and_o therefore_o be_v call_v by_o virgil_n vltima_fw-la thule_n the_o country_n be_v cold_a the_o people_n barbarous_a and_o it_o yield_v little_a commodity_n save_v hanke_n in_o some_o part_n of_o the_o year_n there_o be_v no_o night_n at_o all_o southward_o from_o thence_o lie_v frizeland_n call_v in_o latin_a frizelandia_n whereas_o the_o frizeland_n join_v to_o germany_n be_v in_o latin_a call_v frizia_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n one_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n be_v call_v zealand_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o diverse_a island_n in_o who_o little_o be_v famous_a save_v that_o in_o one_o of_o they_o be_v vlishing_n or_o firshing_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o at_o middleburg_n in_o a_o other_o a_o place_n of_o good_a mart_n the_o state_n of_o the_o lowe-country_n do_v hold_v this_o province_n unite_v against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n these_o land_n have_v be_v much_o trouble_v of_o late_a with_o inundation_n of_o water_n the_o island_n that_o lie_v most_o west_n of_o any_o fanie_n be_v ireland_n which_o have_v in_o it_o heretofore_o many_o king_n of_o their_o own_o but_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v now_o annex_v unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o people_n natural_o rude_a and_o superstitious_a the_o country_n good_a and_o fruitful_a but_o that_o for_o want_n of_o tillage_n in_o diverse_a plece_n they_o suffer_v it_o to_o grow_v into_o bog_n and_o desert_n that_o be_v true_a of_o this_o country_n which_o solmus_fw-la write_v of_o some_o other_o that_o serpent_n and_o adder_n do_v not_o breed_v here_o and_o in_o the_o irish_a timber_n of_o certain_a experience_n no_o spider_n web_n be_v ever_o find_v the_o most_o renown_a island_n in_o the_o world_n be_v albion_n or_o britannia_n which_o have_v heretofore_o contain_v in_o it_o many_o several_a kingdom_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n it_o have_v now_o in_o it_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n wherein_o be_v four_o several_a language_n that_o be_v the_o english_a which_o the_o civil_a scot_n do_v barbarous_o speak_v the_o welsh_a tongue_n which_o be_v the_o language_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n the_o cornish_a which_o be_v the_o proper_a speech_n of_o cornwall_n and_o the_o irish_a which_o be_v speak_v by_o those_o scot_n which_o live_v on_o the_o west_n part_n of_o scotland_n near_o unto_o ireland_n the_o commodity_n of_o england_n and_o pleasure_n be_v well_o know_v unto_o we_o and_o many_o of_o they_o may_v be_v express_v in_o this_o verse_n anglia_fw-it mons_fw-la pons_n fons_n ecclesia_fw-la foemina_fw-la lana_fw-la this_o country_n which_o in_o old_a time_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o britain_n be_v enter_v upon_o by_o the_o roman_n first_o under_o julius_n caesar_n and_o be_v long_o by_o they_o keep_v in_o subjection_n but_o it_o be_v a_o error_n in_o they_o when_o they_o write_v that_o england_n will_v breed_v nor_o keep_v no_o wolf_n it_o be_v afterward_o overrun_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n of_o who_o 7._o king_n at_o once_o do_v reign_v here_o after_o that_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o denmark_n do_v invade_v it_o and_o much_o molest_v it_o and_o last_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o their_o duke_n william_n the_o norman_n do_v conquer_v it_o and_o establish_v that_o government_n which_o to_o this_o day_n do_v continue_v and_o from_o who_o as_o from_o the_o 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crown_n of_o england_n on_o the_o northpart_n of_o wales_n be_v the_o island_n of_o anglesey_n which_o be_v repute_v a_o distinct_a shire_n towards_o france_n side_n on_o the_o south_n part_n of_o england_n be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o wight_n in_o latin_a call_v vectis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o good_a hold_n in_o the_o narrow_a sea_n against_o the_o french_a more_o near_o france_n be_v the_o isle_n of_o garnesey_n and_o jernesey_n where_o they_o speak_v french_a and_o be_v under_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v also_o many_o other_o but_o of_o small_a account_n de_fw-fr insulis_fw-la in_o mari_n mediterraneum_fw-la there_o be_v many_o island_n in_o the_o mediterran_n renown_v in_o the_o old_a writer_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o only_o shall_v be_v touch_v from_o the_o pillar_n of_o hercules_n go_v eastward_o be_v two_o land_n not_o far_o from_o spain_n which_o in_o time_n