of_o westminster_n compute_v only_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o king_n ethelwolfe_n reign_n to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n which_o i_o wonder_v at_o since_o the_o same_o author_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o anno_fw-la 800._o the_o dane_n spoil_v tinmouth_n church_n and_o after_o they_o have_v robe_v thereabouts_o they_o return_v with_o their_o spoil_n and_o beside_o he_o tell_v we_o of_o several_a battle_n in_o england_n between_o king_n egbert_n and_o the_o dane_n but_o his_o word_n be_v these_o pag._n 302._o misit_fw-la ergò_fw-la eye_n deus_fw-la omnipotens_fw-la gentes_fw-la paganas_fw-la crudelissimas_fw-la velut_fw-la apum_fw-la examina_fw-la quae_fw-la nè_fw-la quidem_fw-la sexui_fw-la muliebri_fw-la aut_fw-la parvulorum_fw-la parceret_fw-la aetati_fw-la danos_n scilicet_fw-la &_o norwegenses_n gothos_n swathedos_n vandalos_n &_o frisios_n qui_fw-la ab_fw-la exordio_fw-la regis_fw-la ethelwolfi_n supradicti_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la normannorum_fw-la adventum_fw-la per_fw-la annos_fw-la fermè_fw-la 230_o terram_fw-la hanc_fw-la peccatricem_fw-la à _fw-fr mari_fw-fr usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la mare_fw-la &_o ab_fw-la homine_fw-la usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la pecus_fw-la deleverunt_fw-la non_fw-la eam_fw-la possidere_fw-la &_o subjugare_fw-la sed_fw-la praedari_fw-la ac_fw-la perdere_fw-la satagebant_fw-la so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o intermixture_n with_o various_a nation_n and_o sort_n of_o people_n cambden_n say_v that_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n be_v not_o know_v to_o the_o world_n before_o the_o time_n of_o justinian_n the_o emperor_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 570._o tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la galliam_n vastare_fw-la caeperunt_fw-la &_o rerum_fw-la anglicarum_fw-la latinis_fw-la historicis_fw-la wiccingi_n dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la wiccinga_fw-mi saxonicè_fw-la piratam_fw-la denotat_fw-la cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 101._o and_o dudo_fw-la sancti_fw-la quinti_fw-la decanus_n say_v that_o out_o of_o scanza_n that_o be_v scandia_n the_o dane_n 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daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o king_n henry_n i._n and_o wife_n of_o geffrey_n planagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n in_o france_n marry_v to_o he_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1127._o mother_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o from_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n be_v descend_v the_o english_a continue_v their_o native_a language_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a and_o long_a commixture_n with_o the_o norman_n but_o much_o alter_v since_o chaucer_n time_n who_o live_v under_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o especial_o since_o henry_n the_o eighth_n time_n downward_o it_o be_v so_o intermingle_v with_o latin_a beside_o some_o old_a word_n retain_v from_o the_o norman-french_n ancient_o that_o it_o be_v now_o become_v a_o new_a language_n and_o much_o of_o the_o ancient_a english_a tongue_n quite_o lose_v and_o perish_v and_o daily_o in_o our_o age_n creep_v in_o many_o latin_a and_o french_a word_n to_o the_o utter_a decay_n of_o the_o english_a tongue_n the_o conqueror_n give_v away_o the_o 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of_o his_o reign_n he_o die_v the_o nine_o day_n of_o september_n age_v 64_o year_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1087._o he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 10_o month_n and_o 26_o day_n 2._o william_n surname_v rufus_n three_o son_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n robert_n the_o elder_a son_n be_v duke_n of_o normandy_n william_n rufus_n die_v secundo_fw-la die_fw-la augusti_fw-la 1100._o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n which_o be_v shoot_v by_o sir_n walter_n tirrel_n a_o frenchman_n at_o a_o deer_n in_o new-forrest_n in_o hampshire_n and_o hit_v a_o bough_n of_o a_o tree_n glance_v aside_o and_o hit_v the_o king_n he_o reign_v 12_o year_n 11_o month_n ferè_fw-la 3._o henry_n for_o his_o learning_n surname_v beauclerk_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n but_o the_o three_o son_n that_o live_v to_o be_v a_o man_n and_o young_a brother_n to_o william_n rufus_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o robert_n duke_n 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of_o poictu_fw-la by_o elinor_n his_o wife_n and_o conquer_a ireland_n he_o die_v the_o six_o day_n of_o july_n 1189._o aged_a 61_o year_n he_o reign_v 34_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n want_v 18_o day_n 6._o richard_z i._o son_n of_o henry_n ii_o surname_v ceur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lion_n war_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o in_o his_o return_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o austria_n he_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o chaluz_n in_o the_o province_n of_o lymoges_n in_o france_n and_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n the_o six_o day_n of_o april_n 1199._o he_o reign_v 9_o year_n and_o 9_o month_n 1199._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1199._o 7._o john_n brother_n to_o richard_n i._o lose_v normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o angeau_n to_o the_o french_a 1204._o he_o die_v the_o 19_o of_o october_n 1216._o at_o the_o age_n of_o 51_o year_n he_o reign_v 17_o year_n and_o 6_o month_n 8._o henry_n iii_o son_n of_o king_n john_n be_v but_o nine_o year_n old_a 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daughter_n in_o marriage_n popa_n his_o former_a wife_n be_v now_o either_o dead_a or_o divorce_v whereupon_o rollo_n be_v baptize_v by_o franco_n archbishop_n of_o rouen_n 917._o anno_fw-la chr._n 917._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 912._o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la nati_fw-la 917._o ordericus_n vitalis_n lib._n 3._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la will._n gemeticensis_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 12_o &_o 17._o 2._o william_n surname_v longespée_v duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v son_n of_o rollo_n slay_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 942._o 3._o richard_z i._o duke_n of_o normandy_n son_n of_o william_n be_v but_o 10_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n be_v slay_v he_o be_v duke_n 54_o year_n 4._o anno_fw-la 996._o richard_z ii_o son_n of_o richard_n i._o by_o gunnor_n first_o his_o concubine_n and_o after_o his_o wife_n gemeticensis_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 36._o succeed_v duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o be_v duke_n 30_o year_n he_o have_v two_o son_n who_o 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elder_a son_n of_o the_o conqueror_n be_v after_o his_o father_n also_o duke_n of_o normandy_n see_v the_o rest_n above_o pag._n 32._o among_o the_o norman_a king_n of_o england_n â_o normandy_n be_v lose_v to_o the_o french_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n anno_fw-la 1204._o mat._n paris_n pag._n 212._o normandy_n win_v again_o from_o the_o french_a by_o henry_n v._o anno_fw-la 1416._o normandy_n lose_v again_o by_o henry_n vi._n anno_fw-la 1449._o and_o so_o much_o of_o england_n of_o wales_z chap._n i._n of_o the_o name_n of_o wales_n and_o description_n of_o the_o country_n i._o the_o name_n of_o wales_n be_v impose_v from_o our_o saxon_a ancestor_n for_o the_o ancient_a brettan_n be_v beat_v out_o of_o england_n by_o the_o saxon_n flee_v into_o the_o west_n part_v of_o brettaine_n be_v natural_o fortify_v with_o great_a mountain_n and_o overflowing_n of_o the_o sea_n to_o wit_n into_o that_o part_n now_o call_v wales_n and_o into_o cornwall_n but_o the_o brettan_n of_o cornwall_n though_o they_o stout_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v their_o country_n yet_o be_v they_o soon_o force_v to_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o saxon_n cambden_n and_o verstegan_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o saxon_n term_v all_o alien_n and_o stranger_n walsh_n and_o hence_o they_o call_v these_o inhabitant_n because_o stranger_n unto_o they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o walshman_n and_o their_o country_n wales_n but_o more_o probable_a it_o be_v that_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n their_o neighbour_n in_o latin_a term_v galli_n by_o the_o french_a gall_n which_o the_o saxon_n pronounce_v wall_n and_o from_o whence_o walles-man_n and_o now_o corrupt_o welshman_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v thence_o call_v wales_n as_o one_o shall_v say_v the_o country_n of_o the_o waules_n or_o wall_n and_o in_o ancient_a latin_a author_n it_o be_v many_o time_n style_v guallia_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o gualli_n and_o every_o man_n know_v how_o the_o saxon_n in_o most_o word_n do_v use_v w_n for_o g_z as_o war_n for_o guerre_fw-fr ward_n for_o guard_n and_o the_o like_a and_o at_o this_o day_n the_o french_a stile_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n le_z prince_z de_fw-fr gall_n the_o ancient_a galli_n be_v call_v cimbri_n or_o kimbri_n undè_fw-la cambro-britannia_n be_v use_v for_o wales_n and_o cambro-britannus_n for_o a_o welshman_n and_o ask_v these_o cambro-brittans_n or_o welsh-brittans_n how_o they_o call_v themselves_o they_o will_v present_o tell_v you_o kimeri_fw-la or_o kumeri_fw-la which_o sound_v as_o much_o as_o kimbri_n or_o kymbry_a now_o in_o latin_a mould_v into_o cambri_n howsoever_o the_o name_n come_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o wales_n at_o this_o day_n be_v the_o remnant_n of_o the_o ancient_n brettans_fw-fr but_o not_o without_o great_a commixture_n of_o the_o english_a their_o neighbour_n which_o must_v needs_o follow_v in_o so_o long_a a_o tract_n
william_n earl_n warren_n and_o surrey_n 1139._o margaret_n marry_v to_o conan_n earl_n of_o little-brettain_a after_o to_o bohuis_n she_o die_v 1201._o hoveden_n p._n 822._o 1_o malcolme_n iu._n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 1165._o 2_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n die_v 1214._o ermengard_n daughter_n of_o richard_n viscount_n beaumond_n 1186._o 2_o henry_n patrick_n de_fw-fr galightly_n one_o of_o the_o competitor_n 1_o alexander_n ii_o king_n of_o scotland_n obiit_fw-la 1249._o joan_n sister_n to_o h_n 3_o king_n of_o england_n 1221._o alexander_n iii_o king_n of_o scotland_n kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n a._n 1285._o margaret_n daughter_n of_o hen._n 3._o king_n of_o england_n 1251._o david_n son_n of_o alexander_n iii_o die_v before_o his_o father_n without_o issue_n alexander_n marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n but_o he_o die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v no_o issue_n margaret_z wife_n of_o the_o king_n of_o norwey_n margaret_n a_o daughter_n die_v young_a without_o issue_n about_o 1291._o 58._o ericus_n king_n of_o norwey_n become_v a_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n on_o behalf_n of_o margaret_n his_o daughter_n now_o decease_v as_o administrator_n to_o she_o anno_fw-la 1292._o walsingham_n hist_n pag._n 58._o isabel_n wife_n of_o roger_n le_fw-fr bigot_n earl_n marshal_n no_o issue_n but_o she_o marry_v robert_n lord_n roos_n first_o hus._n william_n l._n roos_n another_o competitor_n margaret_z wife_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n earl_n of_o kent_n 1221._o m._n paris_n margaret_z wife_n of_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n no_o issue_n margerita_fw-la wife_n unto_o eustace_n de_fw-fr vescy_n william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n 1_o john_n sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 2_o william_n vescy_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o ada_z wife_n of_o patrick_n de_fw-mi dunbarre_v patrick_n patric_n e._n of_o dunbar_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o austrio_fw-la or_o aufrica_n wife_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr say_v of_o ulster_n a_o quo_fw-la roger_n de_fw-fr mandevil_n another_o competitor_n 3_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 1184._o maud_n elder_a sister_n to_o randle_n blundevil_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o a_o coheir_n 1_o margaret_n elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n be_v second_o wife_n to_o alan_n de_fw-fr galloway_n constable_n of_o scotland_n dervergoile_n marry_v to_o john_n balliol_n of_o bernard_n castle_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n the_o founder_n of_o baliol-college_n in_o oxford_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1269._o aut_fw-la paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la 1_o hugh_n balliol_n son_n and_o heir_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la balio-fergus_a pag._n 2._o 2_o alan_n second_o son_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 3_o alexander_n three_o son_n obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 4_o john_n balliol_n another_o competitor_n who_o be_v adjudge_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o the_o award_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o anno_fw-la 1292._o thomas_n die_v without_o issue_n christian_n elder_a daughter_n die_v without_o issue_n 2_o isabel_n marry_v robert_n de_fw-fr bruse_n ro._n de_fw-fr bruse_n lord_n of_o anandale_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o 3_o maud_n die_v without_o issue_n 4_o ada_z matryed_z henry_n hastings_z 2431._o knighton_n pag._n 2431._o john_n hastings_z lord_n of_o berguenny_n another_o competitor_n 1291._o 1_o henry_n die_v young_a 2_o david_n die_v young_a 3_o john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n marry_v helen_n daughter_n of_o lhewellyn_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n winchester_n john_n die_v without_o issue_n anno_fw-la 1237._o helen_n his_o widow_n after_o marry_a robert_n quency_n three_o son_n of_o saher_n the_o quency_n earl_n of_o winchester_n ada_z wife_n of_o florence_n earl_n of_o holland_n she_o die_v 1208._o hist_o of_o the_o netherlands_o p._n 16._o florence_n william_n florence_n a_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n a_o do._n 1291._o pryn_n hist_o p._n 513._o 1_o claricia_n 2_o hodierna_fw-la 702._o ordericus_n pa._n 702._o 5_o &_o 6_o edmund_n and_o ethelred_n banish_v by_o their_o uncle_n donwald_n 1_o edith_n after_o call_v maude_n uxor_fw-la h._n 1._o regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la 2_o marry_o wife_n of_o eustace_n comitis_fw-la boloniae_fw-la quare_fw-la whether_o margaret_n wife_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n be_v not_o the_o widow_n of_o eustace_n vescy_n for_o eustace_n die_v 1216._o mat_n paris_n â_o see_v the_o claim_n of_o the_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1291._o from_o the_o record_n itself_o set_v down_o in_o pryn_n history_n of_o king_n john_n hen._n 3._o and_o edw._n 1._o pag._n 513_o 514_o etc._n etc._n â_o see_v the_o record_n in_o pryn_n history_n of_o k._n john_n h._n 3._o &_o edw._n 1._o pa._n 515_o 516._o 28._o john_n balliol_n son_n of_o john_n balliol_n of_o bernards-castell_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n after_o the_o interregnum_fw-la of_o six_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n be_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o adjudge_v right_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v thereupon_o crown_v king_n at_o scone_n on_o st._n andrew_n day_n be_v the_o last_o of_o november_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1292._o and_o present_o after_o he_o come_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n there_o and_o acknowledge_v king_n edward_n to_o be_v his_o liege_n lord_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v hold_v hereditary_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n walsingham_n hypodigma_fw-la neustriae_fw-la pag._n 480._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v appoint_v judge_n of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n by_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o competitor_n of_o who_o only_o the_o question_n be_v move_v between_o john_n balliol_n and_o robert_n bruse_n for_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o competitor_n be_v exclude_v as_o inferior_a title_n give_v sentence_n for_o john_n balliol_n by_o the_o common_a assent_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n brother_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o bruise_v from_o the_o young_a daughter_n where_o by_o the_o way_n i_o must_v note_v walsingham_n book_n misprint_v which_o call_v david_n here_o mention_v king_n of_o scotland_n for_o brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la 1295._o this_o john_n balliol_n desire_v to_o marry_o edward_n balliol_n his_o son_n unto_o joan_n daughter_n of_o charles_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n promise_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1296._o the_o scot_n besiege_v carlisle_n king_n edward_n subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o make_v they_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o takes_z john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n prisoner_n and_o leave_v john_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n protector_n of_o scotland_n and_o hugh_n cressingham_n treasurer_n and_o william_n de_fw-fr ormesby_n justice_n and_o so_o return_v to_o london_n walsingham_n 29._o robert_n bruse_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n at_o scone_n in_o april_n 1306._o he_o be_v son_n of_o robert_n bruse_n lord_n of_o annansdale_n competitor_n with_o john_n balliol_n in_o right_a of_o isabella_n his_o mother_n the_o second_o daughter_n though_o a_o degree_n near_o than_o balliol_n to_o the_o decease_a king_n and_o son_n of_o the_o second_o daughter_n whereas_o balliol_n be_v descend_v of_o the_o elder_a sister_n but_o of_o a_o daughter_n of_o that_o sister_n which_o robert_n bruise_v the_o father_n release_v his_o title_n to_o this_o robert_n bruise_v his_o son_n then_z earl_n of_o carrick_n but_o now_o king_n of_o scotland_n date_v at_o barwick_n die_v veneris_n in_o crastino_n sancti_fw-la leonardi_n the_o seven_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la gratiae_n 1292._o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 255._o but_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o balliol_n he_o seek_v to_o get_v it_o by_o force_n and_o be_v crown_v 1306._o confirm_v therein_o by_o the_o great_a defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n the_o second_v force_n at_o banocksburn_n not_o far_o from_o sterling_n â_o one_o hamilton_n fly_v from_o the_o english_a court_n to_o this_o king_n robert_n who_o give_v he_o land_n juxta_fw-la glottam_n fluvium_fw-la his_o postetity_n afterward_o come_v to_o be_v rank_v among_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o house_n and_o land_n which_o the_o king_n give_v he_o be_v call_v hamilton_n this_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o hamilton_n in_o scotland_n buchanan_n lib._n 8._o pag._n 271_o 272._o anno_fw-la 1318._o edward_n bruse_n brother_n to_o this_o king_n robert_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v at_o dundalk_n he_o have_v infest_a ireland_n three_o year_n and_o cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n thereof_o walsingham_n pag._n 111._o this_o king_n robert_n marry_v to_o his_o first_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_n of_o donald_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v marjory_n mother_n of_o robert_n stewart_n afterward_o king_n of_o scotland_n cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 713._o robert_n bruse_n die_v the_o nine_o of_o july_n 1329._o anno_fw-la regni_fw-la 24._o buchanan_n
scythian_n celto_fw-la scythae_n ut_fw-la habet_fw-la strabo_n omnes_fw-la olìm_fw-la ad_fw-la occasum_fw-la populi_n dicti_fw-la wax_v strong_a in_o ireland_n orosius_n write_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n emperor_n ireland_n be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o scot_n about_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 400._o these_o scot_n come_v out_o of_o spain_n into_o ireland_n and_o part_n of_o they_o go_v again_o out_o of_o ireland_n into_o the_o north_n of_o brettain_n sub_fw-la deuce_n reudâ_fw-la à _fw-la quo_fw-la dalreudini_a vocantur_fw-la bede_n the_o hist_n ang._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 1._o seat_v themselves_o there_o and_o add_v a_o three_o nation_n in_o brettaine_n to_o the_o pict_n and_o brettan_n and_o afterward_o from_o those_o scot_n the_o whole_a north_n of_o brettain_n be_v call_v scotland_n even_o to_o this_o day_n and_o from_o those_o scot_n inhabitng_a ireland_n that_o kingdom_n be_v by_o isidore_n and_o bede_n call_v scotia_n haec_fw-la propriè_fw-la patria_fw-la scottorum_fw-la est_fw-la say_v bede_n of_o ireland_n l._n 1._o de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n c._n 1._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 684._o egfrid_n king_n of_o northumberland_n waste_v ireland_n bede_n ib._n l._n 4._o c._n 26._o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 838._o the_o norwegian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o turgesius_n for_o 30_o year_n miserable_o waste_v ireland_n but_o he_o be_v slay_v by_o treachery_n the_o inhabitant_n slay_v all_o the_o norwegian_n giraldus_n topogram_n hiberniae_fw-la distinct_a 3._o cap._n 37._o these_o norwegian_n without_o doubt_n be_v those_o norman_n who_o as_o rhegino_n say_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a set_n upon_o ireland_n the_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o scot_n afterward_o the_o oustmanni_n that_o be_v the_o eastern_a man_n come_v from_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o germany_n into_o ireland_n under_o pretence_n of_o merchandise_n and_o soon_o after_o raise_v a_o great_a war._n about_o the_o same_o time_n almost_o edgar_n king_n of_o england_n overcome_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n and_o subject_v it_o under_o his_o dominion_n cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 731._o but_o beside_o these_o there_o arise_v great_a dissension_n among_o the_o irish_a themselves_o which_o make_v way_n to_o the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hen._n ii_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o jar_n treat_v serious_o with_o his_o noble_n of_o england_n about_o the_o year_n 1155._o concern_v the_o conquer_a of_o ireland_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o brother_n william_n of_o angeau_n but_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o mother_n maude_n the_o empress_n the_o matter_n be_v at_o that_o time_n defer_v not_o many_o year_n after_o dermot_n mac_n morrog_n king_n of_o leinster_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o rodoric_n king_n of_o connaught_n and_o monarch_n of_o ireland_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o hen._n ii_o who_o condescend_v thereunto_o dermot_n prevail_v with_o richard_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n surname_v strongbow_n son_n of_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n which_o gilbert_n be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o clare_n in_o suffolk_n to_o raise_v force_n for_o his_o assistance_n covenant_v to_o make_v strongbow_n his_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leinster_n and_o to_o give_v unto_o he_o eva_n his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n hereupon_o strongbow_n gather_v a_o army_n of_o select_a soldier_n in_o wales_n and_o england_n accompany_v with_o fitz-gerald_n fitz-stephen_n and_o other_o gentleman_n and_o in_o few_o year_n obtain_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o ireland_n that_o hen._n ii_o fear_v his_o power_n send_v out_o his_o proclamation_n in_o anno_fw-la 1171._o that_o strongbow_n and_o other_o his_o associate_n shall_v return_v back_o out_o of_o ireland_n by_o easter_n next_o or_o else_o be_v utter_o disinherit_v for_o ever_o strongbow_n return_v into_o england_n the_o king_n be_v pacify_v with_o he_o conditional_o that_o he_o surrender_v dublin_n to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o cantred_n adjoin_v and_o also_o all_o the_o maritime_a town_n and_o castle_n the_o residue_n of_o his_o conquest_n he_o must_v acknowledge_v to_o hold_v from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o heir_n so_o giraldus_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n in_o the_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n i._o richard_n strongbow_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n a_o man_n much_o in_o debt_n have_v large_a possession_n but_o have_v much_o lessen_v his_o estate_n by_o his_o profuseness_n and_o therefore_o more_o easy_o draw_v in_o to_o the_o get_n of_o new_a territory_n chron._n joh._n brompton_n pag._n 1069._o vir_fw-la plus_fw-la nominis_fw-la hactenùs_fw-la habens_fw-la quam_fw-la hominis_fw-la plus_fw-la senii_fw-la quà m_fw-la ingenii_fw-la giraldus_n hib._n expug_n li._n 1._o cap._n 12._o of_o a_o ruddy_a complexion_n freckle_a great_a eye_n a_o womanly_a face_n a_o small_a voice_n a_o short_a neck_n bountiful_n and_o of_o a_o mild_a nature_n be_v fix_v in_o battle_n be_v a_o standard_n for_o his_o force_n to_o resort_v unto_o not_o puff_v up_o with_o a_o victory_n nor_o deject_v with_o a_o defeat_n giraldus_n hib._n expug_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 27._o he_o be_v surname_v strongbow_n from_o the_o strong_a bow_n which_o he_o use_v to_o draw_v have_v arm_n of_o a_o extraordinary_a length_n of_o who_o it_o be_v report_v that_o stand_v upright_o he_o can_v touch_v his_o own_o knee_n with_o the_o palm_n of_o his_o hand_n brook_v in_o his_o catalogue_n of_o nobility_n title_n pembroke_n the_o king_n of_o england_n hen._n ii_o give_v he_o what_o accrue_v unto_o he_o in_o right_n of_o eva_n his_o wife_n and_o what_o he_o have_v get_v in_o war_n and_o give_v he_o the_o county_n of_o weshford_n ossery_n caterlogh_n and_o kildare_n to_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cambd._n britan._n pag._n 731._o ireland_n he_o die_v an._n chr._n 1176._o and_o dermot_n king_n of_o leinster_n his_o 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lacie_n a_o great_a baron_n who_o found_v lanthony-abby_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o ewyas_n in_o the_o border_n of_o monmouthshire_n to_o which_o walter_n william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n give_v great_a possession_n in_o those_o part_n cambden_n in_o monmouthshire_n this_o hugh_n be_v of_o a_o black_a complexion_n hollow_a eye_n the_o right_a side_n of_o his_o face_n even_o to_o his_o chin_n be_v disfigure_v by_o burn_v which_o happen_v in_o his_o youth_n a_o short_a neck_n a_o hairy_a body_n strong_a sinew_n of_o a_o little_a stature_n and_o a_o deform_a shape_n firm_a to_o his_o trust_n intent_n on_o his_o own_o business_n and_o very_o vigilant_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o government_n a_o good_a soldier_n much_o trust_v by_o his_o prince_n who_o make_v he_o lord_n justice_n of_o ireland_n 1172._o hoveden_n pag._n 528._o he_o fortify_v leinster_n and_o meath_z with_o many_o castle_n and_o have_v his_o head_n chop_v off_o with_o a_o hatchet_n by_o a_o irishman_n treacherous_o as_o he_o stoop_v down_o anno_fw-la 1186._o at_o dernath_n where_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v build_v a_o castle_n hoveden_n pag._n 631._o also_o annales_n hiberniae_fw-la he_o leave_v two_o son_n of_o great_a eminency_n in_o ireland_n walter_n de_fw-fr lacie_n lord_n of_o meath_z and_z hugh_z lacie_n earl_n of_o ulster_n afterward_o iii_o robert_n fitz-stephen_n be_v the_o first_o of_o strongbow's_a force_n who_o enter_v ireland_n with_o three_o ship_n contain_v about_o 130_o soldier_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n land_v at_o banvan_n about_o may_n anno_fw-la 1167._o beside_o 60_o other_o horse_n and_o 300_o foot_n archer_n among_o who_o hervey_n the_o mont-morice_n the_o day_n after_o maurice_n de_fw-mi prenderge_v follow_v with_o two_o ship_n of_o soldier_n more_o raise_v out_o of_o cardiganshire_n or_o thereabouts_o de_fw-fr rosensi_fw-la walliae_fw-la demetiae_n provinciâ_fw-la these_o with_o 500_o soldier_n more_o send_v by_o dermot_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n under_o the_o 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name_n be_v duswall_n griffith_n huvall_n jacob_n and_o judethil_n or_o inchil_n malmesbury_n pag._n 56._o huntingdon_n pag._n 356._o and_o hoveden_n pag._n 426._o he_o reign_v 16_o year_n 13._o edward_n ii_o surname_v the_o martyr_n son_n of_o edgar_n be_v treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o stepmother_n to_o make_v way_n for_o her_o son_n ethelred_n to_o succeed_v he_o reign_v 3_o year_n 14._o ethelred_n ii_o young_a son_n of_o edgar_n be_v oppress_v and_o break_v by_o the_o dane_n and_o to_o buy_v his_o own_o peace_n be_v force_v to_o pay_v they_o a_o yearly_a sum_n of_o 10000_o l._n which_o at_o last_o be_v enhance_v to_o 48000_o l._n this_o tax_n be_v impose_v on_o his_o subject_n and_o call_v dane-geld_a but_o weary_a of_o this_o great_a taxation_n he_o plot_v wary_o with_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o bed_n which_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n on_o the_o eve_n of_o saint_n britius_n be_v the_o twelve_o of_o november_n 1012_o in_o the_o nighttime_n but_o soon_o after_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n land_a force_n in_o england_n and_o force_v ethelred_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o england_n into_o normandy_n he_o reign_v 38_o year_n ethelredus_fw-la iste_fw-la baptismum_fw-la stercore_fw-la foedavit_fw-la 15._o edmund_n ii_o surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o ethelred_n have_v in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o recover_v the_o kingdom_n at_o last_o divide_v it_o with_o cnut_n or_o canutus_n the_o dane_n son_n of_o swain_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v this_o edmund_n base_o murder_v 1017._o this_o be_v the_o common_a fame_n say_v malmesbury_n but_o florentius_n and_o hoveden_n tell_v we_o that_o he_o die_v at_o london_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n andrew_n the_o apostle_n he_o reign_v nine_o month_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o edrick_n de_fw-fr streon_n cnut_n banish_v edwin_n brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o also_o edward_n and_o edmund_n son_n of_o king_n edmund_n ironside_n edward_n surname_v the_o outlaw_n son_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n have_v issue_n edgar_n atheling_n the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o margaret_n marry_v to_o the_o three_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o christian_n a_o nun_n of_o ramsey_n in_o huntingtonshire_n 1086._o simeon_n dunelmensis_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o danish_a blood_n 1._o canutus_n or_o cnut_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n be_v sole_a king_n of_o england_n he_o marry_v emme_n the_o widow_n of_o king_n ethelred_n and_o daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o reign_v 20_o year_n 2._o harold_n bastard_n son_n of_o cnut_n surname_v harfuger_n he_o reign_v four_o year_n 3._o canutus_n ii_o common_o call_v hardy-cnut_a the_o lawful_a son_n of_o cnut_n he_o reign_v two_o year_n the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v 16._o edward_n iii_o surname_v the_o confessor_n son_n of_o ethelred_n ii_o by_o emme_n daughter_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o half_a brother_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o to_o hardy-cnut_a the_o dane_n be_v now_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n of_o england_n and_o the_o dane_n utter_o expel_v the_o country_n have_v tytannize_v here_o above_o 200_o year_n whereof_o they_o reign_v only_o 26_o year_n he_o reign_v 24_o year_n he_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o cure_v the_o disease_n call_v the_o king_n evil_a a_o prerogative_n continue_v hereditary_a to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o death_n he_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n dr._n heylin_n cosmography_n pag._n 318._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1066_o 17._o harold_n son_n of_o godwin_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o nonage_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n grandchild_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n and_o true_a heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v crown_v the_o six_o of_o january_n 1065._o he_o reign_v nine_o month_n and_o eight_o day_n but_o before_o i_o pass_v far_o i_o will_v remember_v you_o of_o one_o thing_n mention_v 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the_o most_o authentic_a historian_n so_o that_o put_v all_o together_o if_o we_o reckon_v the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n with_o cambden_n to_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 428_o to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n and_o include_v the_o small_a time_n of_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n in_o the_o account_n the_o whole_a time_n of_o the_o saxon_n rule_n in_o england_n be_v 638_o year_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o england_n 1._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 800._o the_o dane_n first_o arrive_v in_o england_n to_o wit_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o portland_n which_o belong_v to_o dorsetshire_n brithric_n be_v then_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a stowe_n annal_n but_o be_v after_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o land_n these_o dane_n do_v much_o infest_a england_n for_o a_o long_a space_n burn_v town_n and_o temple_n and_o make_v woeful_a destruction_n osbert_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n be_v slay_v at_o york_n by_o the_o dane_n anno_fw-la 867._o matth._n of_o westminster_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 870._o the_o dane_n under_o the_o command_n of_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n slay_v edmund_n king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o so_o possess_v themselves_o of_o that_o kingdom_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o stowe_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 874._o the_o dane_n force_v beorhr_v king_n of_o mercia_n to_o fly_v out_o of_o england_n and_o after_o his_o expulsion_n they_o possess_v all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n florentius_n infinite_a other_o battle_n of_o they_o we_o meet_v with_o so_o that_o now_o they_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o of_o the_o east-angle_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o northumberland_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o ethelred_n king_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 991._o the_o tribute_n call_v danegeld_v be_v first_o collect_v to_o appease_v the_o fury_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o their_o depopulation_n which_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n after_o see_v spelman_n glossary_a on_o the_o word_n danegeldum_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1012._o on_o the_o twelve_o of_o november_n at_o night_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la ethelredi_fw-la 35._o the_o english_a to_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o tax_n call_v danegeld_v do_v by_o a_o general_a conspiracy_n strangle_v all_o the_o dane_n in_o their_o bed_n heylin_n cosmography_n pag._n 317._o to_o revenge_v which_o fact_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n come_v into_o england_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 350_o ship_n anno_fw-la 1013._o and_o cease_v not_o to_o spoil_v many_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o at_o last_o so_o far_o prevail_v and_o subdue_v england_n that_o cnut_n his_o son_n be_v make_v king_n thereof_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edmund_n ironside_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1017._o and_o cnut_n and_o his_o son_n enjoy_v the_o crown_n 26_o year_n to_o the_o year_n 1043._o and_o then_o be_v the_o saxon_a blood_n restore_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o alas_o soon_o after_o edward_n death_n be_v both_o the_o dane_n and_o saxon_n conquer_v by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n to_o wit_n anno_fw-la 1066._o so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o justice_n of_o god_n how_o he_o set_v the_o dane_n as_o a_o scourge_n to_o the_o saxon_n who_o have_v so_o perfidious_o and_o cruel_o use_v the_o poor_a brettans_fw-fr and_o at_o last_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o land_n by_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o before_o have_v drive_v out_o the_o brettan_n 2._o the_o whole_a time_n that_o the_o dane_n so_o miserable_o afflict_v the_o saxon_n in_o england_n be_v 266_o year_n if_o we_o reckon_v to_o the_o norman_a conquest_n from_o the_o first_o come_v of_o they_o into_o england_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 800._o but_o if_o we_o reckon_v to_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1043._o than_o it_o contain_v only_o 242_o year_n but_o matth._n
daughter_n of_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o widow_n of_o simon_n seintliz_n earl_n of_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n vincent_n upon_o brooke_n pag._n 367._o by_o which_o marriage_n he_o have_v the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n in_o england_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n henry_n a_o son_n who_o marry_v ada_n sister_n of_o william_n warren_n earl_n of_o surrey_n in_o england_n and_o half_a sister_n by_o the_o mother_n to_o walleran_n earl_n of_o mellent_a in_o france_n and_o to_o robert_n surname_v bossue_n earl_n of_o leycester_n in_o england_n simon_n dunelmensis_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la 1139._o pag._n 265._o henry_n have_v issue_n by_o ada_n malcolme_n william_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n david_n earl_n of_o carricht_n in_o scotland_n and_o of_o huntingdon_n in_o england_n also_o maude_n a_o daughter_n but_o this_o prince_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1152._o and_o maude_n his_o daughter_n also_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1153._o nono_fw-la calendas_fw-la junii_fw-la die_v david_n king_n of_o scotland_n hoveden_n pag._n 490._o 24._o malcolme_n iv_o son_n of_o henry_n and_o grandson_n to_o david_n a_o child_n of_o the_o age_n of_o twelve_o year_n succeed_v king_n he_o resign_v northumberland_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o england_n cumberland_n and_o huntingdon_n be_v leave_v to_o malcolme_n buchanan_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n nono_fw-la die_fw-la decembris_fw-la 1165._o in_o the_o 25_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o a_o little_a more_o buchanan_n &_o hoveden_n pag._n 496._o 25._o william_n brother_n to_o malcolme_n fetch_v northumberland_n back_o again_o he_o marry_v ermengard_a daughter_n of_o richard_n viscount_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n cousin_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n scilicet_fw-la anno_fw-la 1186._o hoveden_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1174._o this_o william_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnwick_n by_o robert_n stutevile_n sheriff_n of_o york_n william_n de_fw-fr vescy_n randle_n glanvill_n bernard_n balliol_n and_o other_o hoveden_n pag._n 538_o 539._o henry_n king_n of_o england_n restore_v unto_o he_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n 1184._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o simon_n de_fw-fr seintliz_n then_o earl_n thereof_o and_o king_n william_n immediate_o confer_v it_o on_o david_n his_o young_a brother_n hoveden_n pag._n 622._o william_n do_v homage_n to_o john_n king_n of_o england_n for_o his_o land_n in_o england_n at_o lincoln_n anno_fw-la 1200._o hoveden_n &_o buchanan_n fecit_fw-la homagium_fw-la de_fw-la omni_fw-la jure_fw-la svo_fw-la and_o after_o swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o matth._n paris_n pag._n 204._o king_n william_n die_v anno_fw-la 1214._o age_v 74_o year_n annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 49._o buchanan_n he_o have_v a_o son_n by_o ermengard_n call_v alexander_n bear_v anno_fw-la 1199._o and_o another_o son_n kill_v in_o his_o infancy_n with_o his_o nurse_n by_o a_o inundation_n buchanan_n pag._n 232._o he_o have_v also_o two_o daughter_n margaret_n and_o isabel_n promise_v to_o the_o two_o son_n of_o king_n john_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v marriageable_a hollinshed_n but_o one_o of_o these_o daughter_n afterward_o marry_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n 1210._o knighton_n pag._n 2420._o 26._o alexander_n ii_o son_n of_o william_n marry_v joan_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n 1221._o matt._n paris_n pag._n 313._o he_o demand_v northumberland_n which_o king_n john_n promise_v he_o in_o marriage_n with_o joan_n his_o daughter_n matt._n paris_n pag._n 432._o he_o deni_v that_o he_o hold_v any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o that_o he_o either_o will_v or_o aught_o so_o to_o hold_v it_o this_o be_v anno_fw-la 1244._o joan_n his_o queen_n die_v in_o england_n anno_fw-la 1236._o be_v bury_v in_o london_n and_o soon_o after_o for_o yet_o he_o have_v no_o child_n he_o marry_v mary_n daughter_n of_o ingelram_n de_fw-fr cuscy_n a_o frenchman_n anno_fw-la 1239._o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n alexander_n a_o son_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n buchanan_n and_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 638._o anno_fw-la 1244._o he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o brother-in-law_n wherein_o he_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o leige-lord_n see_v the_o charter_n in_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 646._o this_o alexander_n the_o second_o die_v anno_fw-la 1249._o anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la 51._o annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 35._o buchanan_n and_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 771._o 27._o alexander_n iii_o son_n of_o alexander_n ii_o crown_v at_o scone_n a_o child_n not_o above_o eight_o year_n old_a he_o be_v knight_v at_o york_n by_o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1251._o on_o christmas_n day_n and_o the_o day_n after_o he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n mat._n paris_n pag._n 829._o also_o buchanan_n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o that_o time_n for_o the_o land_n which_o he_o have_v in_o england_n but_o refuse_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o scotland_n when_o it_o be_v tender_v he_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o predecessor_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o ancient_a chronicle_n robert_n abbot_n of_o fermelinodunum_n chancellor_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v accuse_v for_o legitimate_v the_o wife_n of_o alan_n durovart_n bastard-daughter_n of_o alexander_n the_o second_o that_o so_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v now_o die_v without_o issue_n she_o may_v succeed_v as_o heir_n buchanan_n henry_n king_n of_o england_n create_v this_o alexander_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n by_o charter_n anno_fw-la 1256._o to_o hold_v as_o free_o as_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o hold_v the_o same_o matt._n paris_n pag._n 931._o this_o alexander_n overcome_v acho_n king_n of_o norwey_n in_o battle_n 1263._o and_o take_v the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o all_o the_o western_a isle_n buchanan_n he_o promise_v his_o daughter_n margaret_n yet_o but_o four_o year_n old_a to_o hangonan_n son_n of_o magnus_n king_n of_o norwey_n to_o be_v his_o wife_n when_o she_o be_v marriageable_a which_o it_o seem_v be_v perform_v afterward_o for_o she_o have_v issue_n by_o he_o a_o daughter_n call_v also_o margaret_n who_o die_v young_a about_o anno_fw-la 1291._o alexander_n in_o few_o year_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o wife_n and_o all_o his_o child_n do_v after_o marry_v jolet_n daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o dreux_n comitis_fw-la druidum_fw-la but_o i_o find_v not_o that_o he_o have_v any_o child_n by_o she_o for_o soon_o after_o within_o a_o year_n to_o wit_n 14_o calendas_fw-la aprilis_fw-la anno_fw-la 1285._o he_o be_v kill_v by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n not_o far_o from_o kingorne_n age_v 45_o year_n annoque_fw-la regni_fw-la 37._o buchanan_n â_o now_o walsingham_n tell_v we_o hist_o edw._n 1._o pag._n 54._o that_o alexander_n the_o son_n of_o this_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o die_v in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n and_o buchanan_n say_v that_o the_o young_a alexander_n marry_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n daughter_n and_o that_o alexander_n the_o three_o have_v another_o son_n call_v david_n and_o a_o daughter_n call_v margaret_n but_o all_o die_v before_o the_o king_n so_o that_o now_o great_a strife_n do_v arise_v who_o shall_v succeed_v king_n of_o scotland_n only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o observe_v here_o how_o walsingham_n say_v that_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v second_o wife_n of_o king_n alexander_n the_o three_o wherein_o i_o believe_v he_o be_v mistake_v for_o according_a to_o buchanan_n she_o be_v the_o wife_n of_o young_a alexander_n his_o son_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n here_o be_v now_o a_o interregnum_fw-la of_o six_o year_n and_o nine_o month_n in_o which_o time_n there_o be_v twelve_o competitor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n who_o lie_v down_o their_o claim_n in_o the_o competition-roll_n in_o the_o tower_n mention_v by_o vincent_n upon_o brooke_n title_n huntingdon_n pag._n 253_o etc._n etc._n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o shall_v give_v you_o here_o in_o a_o short_a pedigree_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n malcolme_n iii_o surname_v cammoir_n king_n of_o scotland_n slay_v 1093._o 627._o see_v malcolme_n pedigree_n in_o imag._n histor_n by_o radulphus_fw-la de_fw-la dii_fw-la ceto_fw-la pag_n 627._o margà ret_a sister_n to_o edgar_n atheling_n 702._o ordericus_n pag._n 701_o 702._o 1_o edward_n elder_a son_n slay_v with_o his_o father_n 1093._o 2_o edgar_z king_n of_o scotland_n die_v without_o issue_n 1107._o 3_o alexander_n also_o king_n 1107._o obiit_fw-la sine_fw-la prole_fw-la 1124._o melcofus_n a_o bastard_n ordericus_n pag._n 702._o 4_o david_n also_o king_n 1124_o obiit_fw-la 1153_o maud_n daughter_n of_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n another_o son_n the_o elder_a kill_v by_o a_o varlet_n in_o his_o nurse_n arm_n ordericus_n pag._n 702._o henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n die_v before_o his_o father_n viz._n anno_fw-la 1152._o ada_n sister_n to_o the_o three_o
to_o be_v there_o the_o next_o day_n at_o noon_n and_o to_o do_v it_o while_o his_o nobleman_n and_o train_n shall_v be_v at_o dinner_n alexander_n send_v henderson_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n earl_n gowry_n with_o all_o speed_n to_o advertise_v he_o of_o the_o king_n be_v come_v the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o five_o of_o august_n the_o king_n come_v and_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o dinner_n alexander_n desire_v the_o king_n to_o dispatch_v the_o business_n the_o king_n arise_v from_o the_o table_n alexander_n lead_v he_o through_o four_o or_o five_o room_n lock_v each_o door_n after_o he_o till_o he_o come_v into_o the_o round_a chamber_n where_o henderson_n stand_v arm_v alexander_n pluck_v out_o henderson_n dagger_n point_v it_o to_o the_o king_n breast_n say_v you_o must_v die_v for_o my_o father_n blood_n call_v for_o vengeance_n the_o king_n deal_v gentle_o with_o his_o fury_n and_o work_v so_o upon_o he_o with_o word_n that_o alexander_n leave_v he_o and_o go_v to_o his_o brother_n leave_v henderson_n with_o the_o king_n who_o tremble_v at_o the_o reverence_n of_o his_o sovereign_n the_o king_n ask_v henderson_n whether_o he_o will_v kill_v he_o to_o who_o henderson_n reply_v not_o for_o a_o world_n by_o and_o by_o alexander_n come_v again_o with_o a_o garter_n in_o his_o hand_n swear_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v die_v and_o then_o endeavour_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n the_o king_n and_o alexander_n struggle_v together_o the_o king_n drag_v he_o to_o the_o window_n hold_v he_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v not_o stir_v the_o king_n cry_v out_o treason_n into_o a_o back_n court_n they_o hasten_v up_o and_o john_n ramsey_n former_o the_o king_n page_n force_v the_o door_n at_o a_o back_n way_n and_o find_v the_o king_n and_o alexander_n pant_v for_o the_o king_n have_v close_v with_o he_o never_o let_v loose_v his_o hold_n the_o king_n bid_v ramsey_n strike_v low_a whereupon_o ramsey_n wound_v alexander_n mortal_o in_o the_o belly_n with_o his_o falchion_n then_o come_v other_o into_o the_o room_n they_o cast_v the_o king_n coat_n upon_o the_o dead_a body_n advise_v the_o king_n to_o withdraw_v into_o another_o room_n present_o enter_v john_n earl_n gowry_n with_o a_o case_n of_o rapier_n ready_a draw_v with_o seven_o servant_n then_o see_v the_o king_n coat_n on_o the_o dead_a body_n suppose_v the_o king_n be_v slay_v and_o let_v fall_v the_o point_n of_o his_o weapon_n and_o sudden_o herres_n assail_v he_o with_o his_o rusty_a sword_n and_o ramsey_n step_v in_o strike_v the_o earl_n to_o the_o heart_n thus_o be_v the_o king_n deliver_v by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n august_n the_o five_o 1600_o and_o ramsey_n be_v knight_v for_o his_o service_n and_o have_v a_o addition_n give_v he_o to_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n to_o wit_n of_o a_o hand_n hold_v forth_o a_o dagger_n mount_v proper_a and_o pierce_v a_o bloody_a heart_n with_o this_o motto_n haec_fw-la dextra_fw-la vindex_fw-la principis_fw-la &_o patriae_fw-la and_o after_o have_v other_o honour_n confer_v upon_o he_o the_o other_o miraculous_a deliverance_n be_v from_o the_o most_o bloody_a plot_n of_o the_o papist_n common_o call_v the_o gunpowder_n treason_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v execute_v the_o five_o day_n of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1605._o in_o the_o three_o year_n after_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o deliverance_n we_o have_v now_o a_o form_n of_o thanksgiving_n in_o our_o common-prayer-book_n to_o be_v use_v yearly_o on_o the_o five_o of_o november_n and_o a_o statute_n make_v 3_o jacobi_n cap._n 1._o for_o keep_v that_o day_n holiday_n to_o be_v set_v apart_o yearly_a for_o a_o thanksgiving_n to_o god_n for_o this_o great_a deliverance_n which_o ought_v never_o to_o be_v forget_v but_o to_o be_v record_v to_o all_o posterity_n and_o the_o manner_n be_v thus_o a_o little_a before_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n some_o well-willer_n to_o william_n parker_n lord_n monteagle_n send_v he_o a_o letter_n to_o advise_v he_o to_o shift_v off_o his_o attendance_n this_o parliament_n as_o he_o tender_v his_o life_n for_o though_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n of_o any_o stir_n yet_o they_o shall_v receive_v a_o terrible_a blow_v this_o parliament_n and_o yet_o shall_v not_o see_v who_o hurt_v they_o etc._n etc._n this_o letter_n be_v give_v by_o a_o unknown_a fellow_n to_o a_o footman_n of_o the_o lord_n monteagles_n with_o a_o charge_n to_o give_v it_o to_o his_o lord_n be_v own_o hand_n which_o have_v neither_o date_n nor_o subscription_n the_o lord_n monteagle_n not_o know_v what_o to_o make_v of_o it_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n then_z secretary_z of_o state_n but_o the_o king_n not_o be_v then_o in_o town_n the_o secretary_n show_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n and_o other_o and_o upon_o the_o king_n be_v come_v back_o on_o the_o thursday_n follow_v salisbury_z show_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o as_o it_o be_v by_o divine_a instinct_n conceive_v the_o letter_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v and_o judge_v the_o word_n of_o the_o letter_n to_o be_v mean_v of_o gunpowder_n but_o upon_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o council_n order_n be_v give_v for_o the_o search_n of_o all_o room_n about_o the_o parliamenthouse_n by_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n where_o a_o vault_n be_v find_v under_o the_o lord_n house_n stuff_v with_o wood_n and_o coal_n which_o room_n be_v hire_v by_o mr._n thomas_n percy_n a_o violent_a papist_n kinsman_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n but_o the_o care_n of_o a_o far_a search_n be_v commit_v to_o sir_n thomas_n knevet_n a_o justice_n of_o peace_n for_o westminster_n who_o the_o night_n before_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o sit_v about_o twelve_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o night_n with_o competent_a assistance_n with_o he_o seized_z one_o guido_n faux_n call_v himself_o john_n johnson_n and_o percy_n be_v man_n at_o the_o door_n of_o the_o lodging_n ready_o boot_v and_o dress_v so_o late_o and_o search_v the_o vault_n by_o remove_v some_o billet_n they_o find_v 36_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o in_o faux_n pocket_n three_o match_n a_o dark_a lantern_n and_o other_o implement_n nay_o a_o watch_n wherewith_o to_o tell_v the_o minute_n for_o execution_n all_o which_o he_o confess_v upon_o his_o examination_n there_o be_v other_o contriver_n of_o the_o plot_n thomas_n winter_n robert_n catesby_n thomas_n percy_n john_n wright_n christopher_n wright_n and_o robert_n winter_n concern_v which_o plot_n and_o the_o confession_n of_o the_o party_n in_o their_o examination_n before_o the_o privy_a council_n king_n james_n himself_o take_v pain_n to_o note_v it_o which_o you_o may_v find_v among_o his_o work_n in_o print_n 1625._o anno_fw-la chr._n 1625._o this_o king_n james_n as_o my_o lord_n bacon_n observe_v in_o his_o advancement_n of_o learning_n pag._n 2._o be_v the_o most_o learned_a temporal_a monarch_n since_o christ_n time_n in_o all_o literature_n divine_a and_o humane_a he_o die_v at_o theobalds_n on_o sunday_n morning_n the_o 27._o of_o march_n 1625._o in_o the_o 59_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o in_o the_o 58._o of_o his_o reign_n over_o scotland_n and_o have_v reign_v 22_o year_n complete_a over_o england_n who_o son_n charles_n i._o ascend_v his_o father_n throne_n and_o be_v the_o second_o monarch_n of_o all_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n who_o subject_n as_o well_o of_o england_n as_o scotland_n be_v the_o most_o rebellious_a people_n in_o the_o world_n ever_o factious_a and_o perfidious_a towards_o their_o prince_n see_v the_o rest_n in_o england_n so_o much_o of_o scotland_n the_o revenue_n of_o which_o kingdom_n boterus_n estimate_v at_o 100000_o crown_n or_o 30000_o l._n sterling_n dr._n heylin_n cosmography_n pag._n 338._o a_o table_n of_o the_o chief_a battle_n between_o the_o english_a and_o the_o scot_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n steph._n ann._n dom._n 1139._o 4_o steph._n at_o conton_n or_o couton_n in_o yorkshire_n about_o four_o mile_n from_o alverton_n august_n 22._o 1139._o where_o be_v slay_v above_o 10000_o scot_n by_o thurstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n stow._n this_o be_v common_o call_v standard-field_n mat._n paris_n put_v it_o anno_fw-la 1138._o and_o only_o among_o the_o horseman_n of_o the_o english_a of_o any_o note_n the_o brother_n of_o gilbert_n lacie_n be_v find_v slay_v 2._o 1174._o 20_o hen._n 2._o at_o alnwick_n in_o northumberland_n july_n 7._o 1174._o where_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o robert_n the_o stotevil_n ralph_n mandevil_n bernard_n balliol_n and_o william_n vescy_n 1._o 1296._o 24_o ed._n 1._o at_o barwick_n the_o english_a slay_v 25000_o scot_n and_o do_v win_v barwick_n and_o dunbar_n and_o conquer_a edinburgh_n where_o edward_n the_o first_o find_v the_o regal_a ensign_n of_o scotland_n in_o his_o return_n he_o call_v a_o
justice_n 1629._o 142._o thomas_n viscount_n wentworth_n july_n 25._o lord_n deputy_n 1633._o 143._o sir_n adam_n lofties_n lord_n chancellor_n christopher_n wansford_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n june_n 2._o lord_z justices_z 1636._o 144._o thomas_n viscount_n wentworth_n november_n 23._o lord_n deputy_n 1636._o 145._o robert_n lord_n dillon_n of_o kilkenny-west_n christopher_n wansford_n master_n of_o the_o roll_n september_n 12._o lord_z justices_z 1639._o 146._o thomas_n wentworth_n earl_n of_o strafford_n lord_n lieutenant_n he_o be_v behead_v may_n 12._o 1641._o very_o unjust_o by_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n faction_n 1640._o christopher_n wansford_n be_v deputy_n to_o strafford_n 147._o robert_n lord_n dillon_n sir_n william_n parson_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n decem._n 30._o lord_z justices_z 1640._o 148._o sir_n william_n parson_n sir_n john_n borlace_n master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n february_n 9_o lord_z justices_z 1640._o 149._o sir_n john_n borlace_n 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ormond_n lord_n liutenant_n of_o ireland_n 1662._o who_o land_v in_o ireland_n 28_o die_v julii_n eodem_fw-la anno._n 1662._o 152._o the_o duke_n of_o ormond_n be_v desire_v by_o the_o king_n to_o surrender_v his_o commission_n and_o the_o lord_n roberts_n lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v make_v lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n in_o february_n 1668._o 153._o roberts_n be_v recall_v and_o john_n lord_n barkley_n come_v lord_n lieutenant_n 1670._o finis_fw-la totius_fw-la operis_fw-la ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d some_o antiquity_n touch_v cheshire_n faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o authentic_a history_n old_a deed_n record_n and_o evidence_n by_o sir_n peter_n leycester_n baronet_n a_o member_n of_o the_o same_o county_n nescio_fw-la qua_fw-la natale_n solum_fw-la dulcedine_fw-la cunctos_fw-la ducit_fw-la &_o immemores_fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la esse_fw-la svi_fw-la london_n print_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.dc.lxxii_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o first_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o governor_n and_o earl_n of_o mercia_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o norman_a conquest_n the_o second_o part_n comprehend_v the_o history_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n from_o the_o norman_a conquest_n till_o that_o earldom_n be_v invest_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o with_o a_o short_a catalogue_n of_o all_o such_o prince_n of_o england_n as_o have_v be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n ever_o since_o to_o this_o day_n the_o three_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o ancient_a baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o several_a catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n chamberlain_n judge_n sheriff_n and_o escheatour_n of_o cheshire_n and_o also_o of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n the_o four_o and_o last_o part_n comprehend_v the_o antiquity_n of_o bucklow_n hundred_o in_o cheshire_n some_o antiquity_n touch_v cheshire_n part_n i._n chap._n i._n i._o our_o island_n of_o great_a brettaine_n be_v altogether_o unknown_a both_o to_o the_o ancient_a grecian_n and_o roman_n until_o the_o day_n of_o caius_n julius_n caesar_n bede_n de_fw-fr historiâ_fw-la gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o learned_a cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n printed_n 1607._o pag._n 24_o 25._o also_o sheringham_n de_fw-fr gentis_fw-la anglorum_fw-la origine_fw-la pag._n 99_o for_o the_o name_n of_o brettaine_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o author_n greek_n or_o latin_a before_o that_o time_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o i_o have_v ever_o see_v or_o hear_v of_o diodorus_n siculus_n be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o greek_a author_n and_o lucretius_n among_o the_o latin_n who_o make_v mention_v thereof_o and_o both_o these_o live_v about_o the_o same_o age_n with_o caesar_n or_o a_o little_a soon_o wherefore_o we_o have_v no_o certain_a history_n of_o this_o island_n but_o from_o caesar_n downward_o the_o ancient_a brettan_n be_v a_o barbarous_a people_n and_o leave_v no_o write_v or_o history_n of_o their_o country_n to_o posterity_n gildas_n call_v sapiens_fw-la be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o brettan_n who_o have_v leave_v we_o any_o mention_n in_o write_v hereof_o and_o those_o very_a short_a and_o imperfect_a now_o gildas_n write_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 540._o and_o what_o he_o write_v as_o he_o confess_v in_o his_o prologue_n be_v by_o relation_n from_o beyond_o sea_n more_o than_o out_o of_o ancient_a record_n and_o write_n of_o his_o own_o country_n for_o those_o if_o any_o such_o be_v at_o all_o be_v either_o burn_v by_o the_o enemy_n rage_n or_o carry_v away_o by_o the_o banish_a native_n so_o that_o in_o his_o time_n there_o be_v no_o such_o extant_a ii_o now_o julius_n caesar_n upon_o his_o second_o expedition_n into_o brettaine_n anno_fw-la antè_fw-la christum_fw-la natum_fw-la 54._o or_o thereabouts_o subdue_a part_n of_o brettain_n and_o many_o city_n submit_v and_o yield_v up_o themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n caesar_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la gallico_n lib._n 5._o in_o ipso_fw-la initio_fw-la and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o brettaine_n cease_v upon_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n after_o that_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n have_v take_v rome_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 410._o according_o to_o our_o vulgar_a computation_n so_o helvicus_n in_o his_o chronology_n also_o bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 11._o so_o that_o the_o rule_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o roman_n over_o brettaine_n continue_v almost_o 470_o year_n as_o bede_n compute_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n but_o cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 60._o compute_v to_o valentinian_n the_o three_o say_v 476_o year_n iii_o but_o now_o the_o poor_a brettans_fw-fr upon_o the_o roman_n withdraw_v of_o their_o force_n out_o of_o brettaine_n to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v miserable_o devour_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n and_o therefore_o they_o call_v in_o and_o invite_v the_o saxon_n to_o aid_v they_o who_o come_v first_o into_o brettaine_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 449._o say_v bede_n and_o malmesbury_n but_o the_o brettan_n to_o use_v gildas_n own_o word_n perceive_v the_o saxon_n quasi_fw-la pro_fw-la patriâ_fw-la pugnaturos_fw-la sed_fw-la eam_fw-la certiùs_fw-la impugnaturos_fw-la defend_v themselves_o as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v but_o the_o saxon_n after_o they_o have_v expel_v the_o scot_n and_o pict_n do_v also_o by_o degree_n root_v out_o the_o brettan_n also_o and_o the_o saxon_n at_o last_o sole_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o brettaine_n which_o we_o now_o call_v england_n but_o disagree_v among_o themselves_o and_o contend_v for_o superiority_n each_o party_n will_v set_v up_o themselves_o as_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o in_o such_o case_n and_o so_o have_v a_o heptarchy_n or_o seven_o distinct_a kingdom_n in_o england_n till_o at_o last_o they_o be_v all_o swallow_v up_o into_o one_o by_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o poor_a brettan_n be_v drive_v into_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n iv_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v now_o sole_a monarch_n of_o all_o england_n for_o so_o hoveden_n call_v he_o pag._n 414._o and_o have_v rout_v wilaf_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o make_v he_o tributary_n which_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n be_v the_o large_a in_o compass_n of_o all_o the_o seven_o and_o the_o last_o of_o the_o six_o unsubdued_a ordain_v that_o this_o part_n of_o brettaine_n whereof_o he_o have_v now_o the_o sovereignty_n shall_v be_v call_v england_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v gain_v the_o name_n of_o england_n verstegan_n saxon_n antiquity_n p._n 123._o and_o this_o edict_n say_v trevisa_n in_o his_o translation_n of_o polychronicon_n be_v when_o egbert_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o all_o england_n at_o winchester_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o ellindon_n fol._n 275._o now_o the_o battle_n of_o ellindon_n be_v place_v in_o anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 823._o by_o florentius_n wigorniensis_n and_o stowe_n this_o egbert_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v new_o
monastery_n of_o black_a monk_n at_o st._n alban_n anno_fw-la 793._o in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o land_n witness_v by_o himself_o egfrid_n his_o son_n nine_o king_n fifteen_o bishop_n ten_o duke_n etc._n etc._n he_o translate_v the_o archbishop_n see_v from_o canterbury_n to_o lichfield_n and_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o bath_n he_o make_v a_o great_a dike_n or_o ditch_n between_o wales_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n which_o be_v call_v offa_n dike_n and_o whereof_o part_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v stow._n pag._n 71._o he_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n a_o yearly_a rent_n out_o of_o every_o house_n in_o his_o kingdom_n style_v the_o charter_n of_o peter-pence_n polychron_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 25._o his_o wife_n name_n be_v quendrida_fw-es who_o daughter_n she_o be_v i_o find_v not_o by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n egfrid_n a_o son_n ethelburge_n a_o daughter_n marry_a brictric_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la 787._o who_o florentius_n call_v eadburge_n pag._n 280._o elfled_a another_o daughter_n be_v second_o wife_n to_o ethelred_n king_n of_o northumberland_n speed_n hist_n pa._n 362._o and_o elfrid_n another_o daughter_n betake_v herself_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n he_o die_v at_o ofley_n say_v stow_n quaere_fw-la if_o not_o mistake_v for_o ocley_n the_o twenty_o nine_o day_n of_o july_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o a_o chapel_n without_o the_o town_n of_o bedford_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 758._o and_o reign_v thirty_o nine_o year_n 13._o egfrid_n son_n of_o offa_n die_v young_a he_o reign_v but_o 141_o day_n say_v florentius_n pag._n 281._o and_o be_v bury_v at_o st._n alban_n he_o begin_v to_o reign_v anno_fw-la 796._o 14._o kenulfe_n a_o heroic_a and_o noble_a prince_n succeed_v king_n of_o mercia_n he_o be_v son_n of_o cuthbert_n and_o trinepos_fw-la wibba_n that_o be_v the_o sixth_z in_o descent_n from_o wibbae_n say_v matthew_n of_o westminster_n pag._n 291._o he_o take_v eadbert_n or_o egbert_n as_o other_o call_v he_o surname_v pren_n king_n of_o kent_n who_o he_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n triumphant_o an._n 798._o and_o not_o long_o after_o when_o he_o have_v build_v winchelcombe_n church_n on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o dedication_n thereof_o he_o set_v his_o prisoner_n free_a at_o the_o altar_n of_o that_o church_n and_o make_v cuthr_v king_n of_o kent_n in_o his_o stead_n so_o westminster_n and_o other_o he_o also_o found_v the_o church_n of_o st._n ethelbert_n in_o hereford_n the_o bishop_n see_v and_o by_o elfride_n his_o wife_n have_v issue_n kenelm_n a_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n quendrede_v and_o burgenhild_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 819._o say_v florentius_n anno_fw-la 821._o say_v westminster_n and_o bury_v at_o winchelcome_a abbey_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 796._o and_o reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n 15._o kenelm_n son_n of_o kenulfe_n a_o boy_n of_o seven_o year_n old_a be_v murder_v within_o few_o month_n after_o his_o father_n death_n by_o one_o ascebert_n his_o governor_n who_o take_v he_o into_o a_o wood_n cut_v off_o his_o head_n and_o bury_v he_o under_o a_o thorn_n tree_n this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o procurement_n of_o quendrede_n his_o sister_n whereby_o kenelm_n obtain_v the_o name_n of_o a_o martyr_n his_o body_n be_v find_v be_v bury_v at_o winchelcombe_n he_o begin_v to_o reign_v anno_fw-la 819._o 16._o ceolwulfe_n brother_n of_o kenulfe_n succeed_v king_n he_o be_v depose_v by_o bernulfe_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v a_o daughter_n call_v cenedrith_n spelman_n counsel_n pag._n 333._o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v anno_fw-la 820._o and_o reign_v one_o year_n 17._o beornulfe_n elect_a king_n anno_fw-la 821._o who_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v overcome_v in_o battle_n at_o ellandon_n by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la 823._o but_o as_o westminster_n put_v it_o anno_fw-la 825._o and_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o east-angle_n anno_fw-la 824._o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 821._o and_o reign_v three_o year_n 18._o ludecan_n cousin_n to_o bernulfe_n wage_n war_n with_o the_o east-angle_n in_o revenge_n of_o bernulfe_n be_v himself_o kill_v with_o five_o captain_n of_o his_o army_n 826._o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v anno_fw-la 824._o and_o reign_v two_o year_n 19_o wilafe_a or_o wiglafe_a succeed_v king_n but_o be_v subdue_v by_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la 827._o under_o who_o he_o enjoy_v his_o kingdom_n pay_v tribute_n wimund_n son_n of_o wilafe_n marry_a elflede_n daughter_n of_o ceolwulfe_n king_n of_o mercia_n and_o have_v a_o son_n call_v wilstan_n ingulphus_n pag._n 858._o slay_v by_o berfert_n this_o wilafe_a begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 826._o and_o reign_v thirteen_o year_n 20._o berthulfe_n brother_n to_o wilafe_n be_v also_o tributary_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a till_o at_o last_o he_o be_v chase_v beyond_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o sea-rover_n of_o denmark_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v berfert_v who_o kill_v his_o cousin_n wilstan_n june_n 1_o vigiliâ_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la anno_fw-la 850._o florentius_n pag._n 295._o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 839._o and_o reign_v thirteen_o year_n 21._o burdred_a or_o burhred_n pay_v tribute_n enjoy_v it_o twenty_o year_n and_o then_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o country_n flee_v to_o rome_n the_o dane_n deliver_v his_o kingdom_n to_o ceolwulfe_n sometime_o servant_n to_o burhred_n on_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v resign_v it_o whensoever_o the_o dane_n shall_v demand_v it_o anno_fw-la 874._o but_o not_o long_o after_o king_n alfred_n get_v it_o this_o burdr_v begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 852._o and_o reign_v twenty_o year_n so_o that_o king_n alfred_n prevail_v over_o the_o dane_n unite_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n unto_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a inseparable_o from_o this_o time_n and_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n of_o all_o england_n and_o so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n fail_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 875._o which_v if_o we_o reckon_v from_o king_n penda_fw-la have_v stand_v about_o 250_o year_n but_o if_o we_o reckon_v from_o crida_n about_o 290_o year_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o governor_n of_o mercia_n substitute_v by_o king_n alfred_n and_o his_o successor_n to_o pass_v by_o those_o former_a earl_n of_o chester_n namely_o edol_n or_o edolfe_n who_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n vortiger_n the_o briton_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 471._o style_v earl_n of_o caerlegion_n or_o chester_n by_o fabian_n in_o his_o chronicle_n part_v 5._o cap._n 89._o and_o also_o curfale_a or_o as_o by_o some_o he_o be_v write_v sursalem_n earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n arthur_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 616._o as_o geffrey_n monmouth_n affirm_v one_o of_o arthur_n knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n i_o shall_v now_o speak_v of_o those_o earl_n who_o be_v more_o certain_o record_v in_o our_o history_n of_o credit_n but_o not_o yet_o earl_n of_o particular_a place_n i_o find_v in_o florentius_n sub_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 800._o that_o ethelmundus_fw-la dux_n merciorum_fw-la come_v out_o of_o mercia_n and_o pass_v kimeresford_n with_o a_o army_n be_v meet_v with_o by_o weolhstan_n dax_n wiltoniensium_fw-la and_o have_v a_o cruel_a battle_n amboque_fw-la deuce_n 275._o deuce_n trâvisa_n the_o translator_n of_o polychronicon_n call_v they_o duke_n fol._n 275._o occisi_fw-la but_o the_o victory_n fall_v to_o the_o wiltshiremen_n by_o which_o word_n i_o conceive_v the_o author_n mean_v no_o more_o than_o a_o general_n express_v by_o the_o word_n dux_n the_o two_o general_n of_o the_o army_n meet_v and_o fight_v and_o be_v both_o slay_v i._o i_o now_o proceed_v to_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o mercia_n from_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alfred_n the_o first_o i_o meet_v with_o who_o under_o alfred_n govern_v mercia_n be_v style_v ether_v or_o ethelred_n who_o marry_a elflede_n daughter_n to_o king_n alfred_n his_o title_n i_o find_v various_o deliver_v by_o higden_n the_o monk_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v style_v ethelredus_fw-la dux_n &_o subregulus_fw-la merciorum_fw-la so_o likewise_o by_o matthew_n of_o westminster_n also_o by_o hoveden_n and_o huntingdon_n sometime_o dux_n sometime_o subregulus_fw-la sometime_o dominus_fw-la merciorum_fw-la malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 4._o call_v he_o come_v merciorum_n the_o most_o usual_a title_n in_o all_o those_o ancient_a author_n be_v dux_n which_o in_o those_o time_n seem_v to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o earl_n or_o come_v by_o all_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v then_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o mercia_n under_o the_o king_n and_o he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n alfred_n and_o edward_n the_o elder_a i_o desire_v i_o may_v have_v liberty_n to_o render_v these_o title_n by_o the_o name_n of_o earl_n the_o act_n of_o earl_n ethelred_n and_o
give_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o utica_n in_o normandy_n where_o his_o brother_n ernald_n and_o roger_n be_v monk_n and_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n aliique_fw-la parent_n ejus_fw-la be_v bury_v the_o church_n of_o tellioles_n and_o the_o tithe_n of_o his_o mill_n land_n and_o beer_n in_o his_o cellar_n and_o he_o give_v in_o england_n two_o carucate_n of_o land_n and_o twenty_o villain_n and_o the_o church_n of_o cumbivel_n all_o the_o town_n tithe_n and_o church_n of_o kirkby_n in_o wirrall_n within_o the_o county_n of_o cheshire_n and_o the_o church_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n in_o chester_n city_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o confirmation_n of_o all_o the_o land_n give_v unto_o the_o abbey_n of_o utica_n by_o many_o nobleman_n in_o england_n make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n an._n 1081._o we_o read_v among_o other_o thing_n thus_o robertus_fw-la verò_fw-la de_fw-la rodelento_n praefato_fw-la hugone_n cestrensi_fw-la comite_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la concedente_fw-la dedit_fw-la sancto_fw-it ebrulfo_n cherchebiam_fw-la cùm_fw-la duabus_fw-la ecclesiis_fw-la unam_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o ipsâ_fw-la villâ_fw-la est_fw-la &_o aliam_fw-la propè_fw-la illum_fw-la manerium_fw-la in_o insulâ_fw-la maris_fw-la &_o ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la petri_n apostoli_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinebat_fw-la in_fw-la cestrensi_fw-la urbe_fw-la &_o in_o merestonâ_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la in_o northamptonshire_n ecclesiam_fw-la sancti_fw-la laurentii_fw-la &_o quicquid_fw-la ad_fw-la eam_fw-la pertinet_fw-la &_o in_o eâdem_fw-la provinciâ_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la de_fw-la bivellâ_fw-la cùm_fw-la duabus_fw-la terrae_fw-la carucatis_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o charter_n be_v set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o ordericus_n pag._n 602._o so_o that_o kirkby_n with_o the_o two_o church_n i_o conceive_v be_v kirkby_n in_o wirrall_n within_o cheshire_n one_o church_n then_o stand_v in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o the_o other_o near_o thereunto_o in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o i_o conceive_v be_v mean_v of_o the_o island_n now_o call_v ilbree_n robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi come_v very_o young_a into_o england_n with_o his_o father_n and_o serve_v king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n both_o in_o his_o house_n and_o in_o his_o war_n till_o at_o last_o the_o king_n knight_v he_o afterward_o have_v be_v train_v up_o in_o arm_n here_o he_o get_v leave_v of_o king_n edward_n to_o go_v see_v his_o friend_n in_o his_o own_o country_n of_o normandy_n and_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o senlace_v he_o come_v again_o into_o england_n with_o his_o cousin_n hugh_n son_n of_o richard_z de_fw-fr auranche_n surname_v goz_n and_o be_v a_o very_a principal_a man_n in_o all_o military_a employment_n and_o after_o many_o conflict_n the_o say_a hugh_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi be_v the_o chief_a commander_n of_o all_o the_o force_n under_o earl_n hugh_n and_o make_v governor_n of_o all_o cheshire_n and_o william_n the_o conqueror_n cause_v rothelent_fw-mi castle_n and_o town_n to_o be_v build_v and_o give_v it_o to_o this_o robert_n that_o he_o may_v make_v it_o a_o defence_n to_o england_n by_o curb_v the_o excursion_n of_o the_o welsh_a and_o this_o stout_a champion_n seat_v on_o their_o border_n have_v many_o skirmish_n with_o the_o welsh_a and_o slay_v many_o of_o they_o and_o enlarge_v his_o territory_n and_o on_o the_o mount_n dagaunoth_n close_o by_o the_o sea_n he_o build_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o for_o fifteen_o year_n sore_o afflict_v the_o briton_n or_o welshman_n but_o at_o last_o griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n on_o the_o three_o day_n of_o july_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1088._o obiit_fw-la 1088_o land_a with_o three_o ship_n under_o the_o hill_n call_v hormaheva_n and_o when_o he_o have_v pillage_v the_o country_n return_v back_o to_o his_o ship_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o robert_n have_v notice_n he_o call_v his_o soldier_n together_o and_o with_o a_o few_o soldier_n come_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n he_o see_v they_o ship_n the_o man_n and_o cattle_n which_o the_o welsh_a have_v take_v and_o be_v incense_v thereat_o himself_o run_v violent_o down_o the_o steep_a hill_n attend_v only_o with_o one_o soldier_n call_v osberne_n de_fw-fr orgiers_n towards_o the_o enemy_n but_o they_o perceive_v he_o so_o slender_o guard_v return_v back_o upon_o he_o and_o with_o their_o dart_n or_o arrow_n mortal_o wound_v he_o yet_o whilst_o he_o stand_v and_o have_v his_o buckler_n none_o dare_v approach_v so_o near_o as_o to_o encounter_v he_o with_o a_o sword_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o fall_v the_o enemy_n rush_v upon_o he_o and_o cut_v off_o his_o head_n which_o they_o hang_v upon_o the_o mast_n of_o the_o ship_n in_o triumph_n afteward_n with_o great_a lamentation_n both_o of_o the_o english_a and_o norman_n his_o soldier_n bring_v his_o body_n to_o chester_n and_o it_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o that_o city_n which_o monastery_n hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v build_v and_o have_v make_v richard_n a_o monk_n of_o beck_n in_o normandy_n the_o first_o abbot_n thereof_o thus_o ordericus_n pag._n 670_o 671._o so_o much_o of_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n iv_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n be_v more_o proper_o and_o peculiar_o apply_v than_o before_o for_o although_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n leofric_n algar_n and_o edwine_n who_o be_v earl_n when_o the_o conqueror_n invade_v england_n have_v all_o of_o they_o successive_o that_o appellation_n or_o title_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o only_a earl_n of_o chester_n but_o be_v sometime_o denominate_v from_o other_o place_n also_o as_o leofric_n and_o algar_n both_o many_o time_n style_v earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o indeed_o they_o be_v not_o so_o much_o earl_n of_o either_o of_o those_o two_o county_n as_o of_o all_o mercia_n whereof_o those_o be_v but_o small_a branch_n or_o member_n but_o now_o more_o particular_o the_o conqueror_n give_v to_o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n the_o whole_a county_n and_o earldom_n of_o chester_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o tâm_fw-la liberè_fw-la ad_fw-la gladium_fw-la sicùt_fw-la ipse_fw-la rex_fw-la tenebat_fw-la angliam_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la as_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n do_v run_v say_v cambden_n which_o word_n some_o expound_v to_o be_v the_o tenure_n of_o be_v sword-bearer_n of_o england_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whence_o we_o read_v in_o matthew_n paris_n that_o when_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o marry_v queen_n elinour_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1236._o the_o marriage_n be_v pompous_o solemnize_v and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n use_v those_o office_n and_o place_n which_o have_v of_o ancient_a right_o belong_v to_o their_o ancestor_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n then_o carry_v the_o sword_n of_o st._n edward_n which_o be_v call_v curtain_n before_o the_o king_n in_o token_n that_o he_o be_v a_o earl_n palatine_n and_o have_v power_n by_o right_a to_o restrain_v the_o king_n if_o he_o shall_v do_v amiss_o his_o constable_n of_o cheshire_n attend_v on_o he_o and_o beat_v back_o the_o people_n with_o a_o rod_n or_o staff_n when_o they_o press_v disorderly_a upon_o he_o this_o paris_n vouch_v a_o author_n who_o live_v in_o that_o very_a age_n pag._n 421._o but_o although_o this_o office_n may_v have_v of_o ancient_a right_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n yet_o i_o believe_v there_o be_v something_o more_o magnificent_a couch_v in_o those_o word_n of_o the_o first_o charter_n or_o donation_n namely_o a_o dignity_n inherent_a in_o the_o sword_n as_o purchase_v by_o it_o and_o to_o be_v keep_v by_o it_o also_o for_o as_o in_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n there_o be_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o regality_n annex_v so_o here_o be_v give_v a_o inherent_a right_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o sword_n this_o be_v to_o hold_v as_o free_o by_o the_o sword_n as_o the_o king_n hold_v by_o the_o crown_n only_o inferior_a to_o his_o king_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o whatsoever_o we_o say_v concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o king_n crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o same_o be_v also_o say_v but_o in_o a_o more_o limit_a course_n concern_v the_o plea_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o chester_n or_o to_o be_v do_v against_o the_o sword_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n as_o be_v most_o evident_a out_o of_o the_o record_n and_o endictment_n of_o those_o time_n v._o i_o come_v now_o to_o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n howbeit_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v not_o the_o first_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n for_o i_o have_v before_o show_v that_o gherbod_v a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n have_v
come_v in_o person_n to_o assault_v it_o anno_fw-la 1216._o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n on_o the_o feast-day_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o october_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v then_o but_o nine_o year_n old_a elder_a son_n of_o king_n john_n be_v crown_v at_o gloucester_n principal_o by_o the_o power_n of_o walo_n the_o pope_n legate_n peter_n bishop_n of_o winchester_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o some_o other_o paris_n and_o polychronicon_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1217._o after_o easter_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n with_o many_o other_o meet_v about_o the_o besiege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o mountsorell_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o william_n martial_n regent_n of_o england_n for_o the_o young_a king_n which_o they_o fierce_o assault_v but_o lewis_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n send_v force_n from_o london_n in_o the_o very_a beginning_n of_o may_n to_o raise_v the_o siege_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n hear_v thereof_o with_o other_o come_v to_o nottingham_n the_o baron_n march_v on_o and_o besiege_v lincoln_n castle_n in_o the_o interim_n william_n martial_n guardian_n of_o the_o young_a king_n and_o kingdom_n command_v all_o the_o force_n out_o of_o his_o several_a garrison_n to_o meet_v at_o newark_n on_o tuesday_n in_o whitsun-week_n for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n at_o lincoln_n among_o who_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o prime_a commander_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o week_n follow_v they_o rout_v the_o baron_n at_o lincoln_n mat._n paris_n pag._n 294_o 295._o and_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n say_v that_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n slay_v many_o of_o the_o french_a so_o that_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n see_v his_o party_n much_o weaken_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n surrender_v up_o all_o his_o garrison_n and_o return_n to_o france_n anno_fw-la 1158._o the_o abbey_n of_o pulton_n in_o cheshire_n be_v found_v anno_fw-la 1214._o that_o convent_n be_v remove_v to_o deulacresse_n in_o staffordshire_n 10_o calendas_fw-la maii_n by_o this_o earl_n randis_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 891._o anno_fw-la 1218._o 2_o hen._n 3._o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n after_o he_o be_v accord_v with_o lhewellin_n prince_n of_o north-wales_n take_v a_o voyage_n to_o jerusalem_n in_o which_o year_n damieta_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n mat_n paris_n pag._n 303._o anno_fw-la 1220._o 4_o hen._n 3._o randle_n return_v out_o of_o the_o holy_a land_n build_v beeston_n castle_n in_o cheshire_n and_o chartley_n castle_n in_o staffordshire_n and_o the_o abbey_n of_o delacresse_n near_o leek_n in_o staffordshire_n of_o the_o order_n of_o white_a monk_n 919._o monk_n de_fw-fr ordine_fw-la cisterciensi_fw-la to_o which_o abbey_n he_o give_v leek_n and_o rudeyard_n in_o staffordshire_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 1._o pag._n 891_o 892._o bivelegh_n vulgo_fw-la byley_n near_o to_o middlewich_n in_o cheshire_n be_v a_o grange_n belong_v to_o the_o monk_n of_o delacresse_n monasticon_fw-la vol._n 2._o pag._n 919._o towards_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o castle_n he_o levy_v a_o tax_n through_o all_o his_o land_n and_o tenant_n polychronicon_n also_o knighton_n pag._n 24._o 30._o nor_o can_v i_o here_o pass_v by_o the_o mistake_n of_o bale_n de_fw-fr scriptoribus_fw-la britanniae_fw-la cent._n 3._o num_fw-la 93._o where_o he_o write_v thus_o ranulfus_n the_o glaunvyle_n cestriae_fw-la comes_fw-la vir_fw-la nobilissimi_fw-la generis_fw-la &_o in_fw-la utroque_fw-la jure_fw-la eruditus_fw-la in_o albo_n illustrium_fw-la virorum_fw-la à _fw-la i_o meritò_fw-la ponendus_fw-la venit_fw-la ità _fw-la probè_fw-la omnes_fw-la adolescentiae_fw-la suae_fw-la annos_fw-la legibus_fw-la tùm_fw-la humanis_fw-la tùm_fw-la divinis_fw-la consecravit_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la priùs_fw-la in_o hominem_fw-la per_fw-la aetatem_fw-la evaserit_fw-la quà m_fw-la nomen_fw-la decusque_fw-la ab_fw-la insigni_fw-la erudition_n sibi_fw-la comparaverit_fw-la cùm_fw-la profecti_fw-la essent_fw-la francorum_fw-la hero_n ptolemaidem_fw-la inito_fw-la cùm_fw-la johanne_n brenno_n hierosolymorum_fw-la rege_fw-la concilio_fw-la damiatam_fw-la egypti_n urbem_fw-la obsidendam_fw-la constituebant_fw-la anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la humanae_fw-la 1218._o misit_fw-la illùc_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la ab_fw-la honorio_n tertio_fw-la romanorum_fw-la pontifice_fw-la rogatus_n cùm_fw-la magnâ_fw-la armatorum_fw-la manu_fw-la ranulfum_fw-la ad_fw-la rem_fw-la christianam_fw-la juvandam_fw-la cujus_fw-la virtus_fw-la polydoro_n testae_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la bello_fw-la miris_fw-la omnium_fw-la laudibus_fw-la celebrata_fw-la fuit_fw-la quo_fw-la confecto_fw-la negotio_fw-la ranulfus_n in_o patriam_fw-la reversus_fw-la scripsit_fw-la unum_fw-la librum_fw-la de_fw-la legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la fertur_fw-la praetereà _fw-la &_o alia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la scripsisse_fw-la sed_fw-la tempus_fw-la edax_fw-la rerum_fw-la ea_fw-la nobis_fw-la abstulit_fw-la anno_fw-la 1230._o claruit_fw-la confectus_fw-la senio_fw-la dum_fw-la henricus_fw-la tertius_fw-la sub_fw-la antichristi_fw-la tyrannide_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la regnaret_fw-la so_o bale_n and_o from_o he_o pitseus_n thus_o ranulfus_n glanvillus_fw-la ex_fw-la splendissimâ_fw-la familiâ_fw-la cestriae_fw-la comitum_fw-la in_o angliâ_fw-la natus_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr illustribus_fw-la angliae_fw-la scriptoribus_fw-la these_o be_v both_o mistake_v in_o the_o name_n confound_v randle_n blundevill_n and_o randle_n glaunvill_n together_o randle_n glaunvill_n indeed_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o england_n under_o henry_n ii_o and_o write_v a_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la yet_o extant_a among_o we_o he_o die_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o accon_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1190._o hoveden_n pag._n 685._o but_o this_o randle_n blundevill_n earl_n of_o chester_n be_v of_o late_a time_n a_o little_a and_o die_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1232._o this_o earl_n be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o damiata_n but_o write_v no_o book_n de_fw-fr legibus_fw-la glaunvill_n write_v the_o book_n but_o be_v neither_o earl_n of_o chester_n nor_o of_o the_o race_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n so_o much_o of_o bale_n see_v spelman_n glossary_a pag._n 338._o b._n anno_fw-la 1224._o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n john_n constable_n of_o cheshire_n and_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n be_v much_o displease_v with_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n allege_v that_o he_o do_v exasperate_v the_o king_n against_o they_o and_o do_v not_o well_o execute_v the_o law_n insomuch_o that_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o his_o complice_n at_o leycester_n in_o stead_n of_o surrender_v up_o the_o castle_n which_o the_o king_n demand_v from_o he_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o crown_n have_v think_v to_o have_v send_v threaten_v message_n both_o against_o the_o king_n and_o his_o chief_a justice_n but_o upon_o more_o deliberate_a advice_n surrender_v they_o paris_n pag._n 318_o 319_o &_o 320._o anno_fw-la 1229._o the_o king_n have_v gather_v a_o great_a army_n together_o at_o portsmouth_n think_v to_o transport_v they_o beyond_o sea_n to_o recover_v those_o land_n which_o his_o father_n have_v lose_v but_o not_o find_v sufficient_a ship_n for_o half_a his_o army_n he_o impute_v the_o fault_n to_o the_o treachery_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v bribe_v thereunto_o by_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o draw_v his_o sword_n to_o have_v kill_v hubert_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n interpose_v and_o save_v he_o that_o he_o get_v out_o of_o the_o king_n sight_n till_o his_o fury_n be_v pass_v paris_n pag._n 363._o and_o in_o the_o same_o year_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n refuse_v to_o pay_v tithe_n to_o the_o pope_n paris_n ibidem_fw-la anno_fw-la 1230._o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n march_v through_o anjou_n and_o take_v certain_a castle_n and_o so_o return_v into_o little_a britain_n where_o the_o king_n have_v make_v he_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o his_o force_n together_o with_o william_n martial_n and_o william_n albemarle_n paris_n pag._n 367._o anno_fw-la 1232._o in_o the_o parliament_n assemble_v at_o london_n the_o king_n demand_v money_n for_o the_o discharge_v of_o his_o debt_n occasion_v by_o the_o war_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n answer_v for_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o kingdom_n tell_v he_o that_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o knight_n which_o hold_v of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la be_v personal_o with_o he_o in_o the_o service_n and_o have_v exhaust_v their_o own_o money_n in_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o pay_v any_o thing_n and_o so_o nothing_o be_v grant_v paris_n pag._n 372._o in_o this_o year_n randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n do_v a_o second_o time_n save_o the_o life_n of_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n when_o the_o king_n be_v exasperate_v with_o hubert_n send_v to_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n to_o send_v away_o all_o the_o arm_a he_o can_v raise_v immediate_o to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n who_o in_o one_o night_n space_n be_v increase_v to_o 20000._o willing_a of_o the_o occasion_n but_o the_o king_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n tell_v how_o dangerous_a it_o may_v be_v to_o raise_v
not_o that_o he_o ever_o use_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n ii_o a_o catalogue_n of_o all_o such_o prince_n of_o england_n as_o have_v be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o use_v these_o title_n 1._o edward_n of_o caernarven_n four_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o bear_v at_o caernarven_n in_o wales_n the_o twenly_a five_o of_o april_n 1284._o be_v summon_v to_o the_o parliament_n anno_fw-la 1303._o 32_o edw._n 1._o be_v now_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n live_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n our_o most_o dear_a son_n selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 594._o and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o 2._o edward_n of_o windsor_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o bear_v at_o windsor_n castle_n 13_o die_v novembris_fw-la 1312._o 6_o edw._n 2._o have_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n in_o his_o summons_n to_o the_o parliament_n 1322._o 15_o edw._n 2._o be_v then_o scarce_o ten_o year_n old_a cambden_n britannia_n edita_fw-la 1607._o pag._n 118._o he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o earl_n of_o pontive_a create_v 19_o edw._n 2._o 1325._o selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 599._o and_o stowe_n and_o be_v after_o he_o have_v depose_v his_o father_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o crown_v february_n 1._o 1326._o 3._o edward_n of_o woodstock_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o bear_v 15_o junii_fw-la 1330._o 4_o edw._n 3._o be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n 7_o edw._n 3._o i_o find_v he_o style_v edwardus_fw-la illustris_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la filius_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la in_o a_o writ_n at_o chester_n dated_n 13_o die_v aprilis_n 9_o edw._n 3._o 1335._o r._n num_fw-la 18._o he_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o patent_n date_v 17_o die_v martii_fw-la 11_o edw._n 3._o 1336._o habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la regum_fw-la angliae_fw-la filiis_fw-la primogenitis_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o totum_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o parliamento_fw-la selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 752._o and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o duke_n in_o england_n as_o that_o title_n be_v now_o make_v a_o distinct_a dignity_n and_o by_o this_o creation_n not_o only_o the_o first-born_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o the_o elder_a living_n be_v always_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n neither_o need_v any_o new_a creation_n of_o this_o title_n although_o sometime_o we_o find_v it_o join_v with_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n selden_n tit._n hon._n qag_n 754._o he_o be_v also_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n by_o patent_n date_v 12_o die_v maii_n 17_o edw._n 3._o 1343._o habendum_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o perpetuùm_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la selden_n tit._n hon._n pag._n 595._o and_o since_o this_o time_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v be_v usual_o join_v with_o that_o of_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o patent_n selden_n ibidem_fw-la pag._n 598._o so_o that_o now_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o 40._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o his_o style_n be_v princeps_fw-la aquitaniae_n &_o walliae_fw-la dux_n cornubiae_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la lib._n c._n fol._n 181._o w._n he_o die_v june_n 8._o 1376._o 50_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n 4._o richard_z of_o bordeaux_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o his_o grandfather_n king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la michaelis_fw-la 1376._o 50_o edw._n 3._o stowe_n but_o walsingham_n name_v only_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o parliament_n 1376._o pag._n 190._o other_o say_v he_o be_v after_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n at_o haveringe_v 20_o novembris_fw-la 50_o edw._n 3._o powel_n on_o the_o welsh_a history_n pag._n 385._o he_o have_v a_o special_a charter_n for_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n anno_fw-la 50_o edw._n 3._o cook_n report_n lib._n 8._o fol._n 30._o for_o he_o be_v not_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n die_v before_o he_o enjoy_v the_o crown_n this_o richard_n be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1397._o he_o erect_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n into_o a_o principality_n and_o ordain_v that_o no_o grant_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o to_o any_o person_n but_o to_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n only_o if_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o make_v he_o see_v stat._n 21_o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o but_o this_o parliament_n be_v whole_o repeal_v 1_o hen._n 4._o cap._n 3._o which_o henry_n depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o make_v himself_o king_n 1399._o 5._o henry_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o bear_v at_o monmouth_n anno_fw-la 1388._o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n about_o october_n 1_o hen._n 4._o 1399._o in_o parliament_n and_o not_o long_o after_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitain_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n stowe_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o f._n num_fw-la 99_o 6._o edward_n only_a child_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o bear_v at_o westminster_n 13_o octobris_fw-la 1452._o 31_o hen._n 6._o fabian_z pag._n 456._o he_o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o parliament_n march_v 15._o 31_o hen._n 6._o 1452._o and_o be_v murder_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o teuksbery_n may_v 4._o 1471._o 11_o edw._n 4._o see_v vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 143_o he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o descent_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o be_v never_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n nor_o earl_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v king_n while_o he_o be_v but_o a_o infant_n of_o eight_o month_n old_a 7._o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o bear_v at_o westminster_n november_n 4._o 1470._o 10_o edw._n 4._o be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n july_n 26._o 1471._o 11_o edw._n 4._o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 115._o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 19_o edw._n 4._o he_o be_v make_v earl_n of_o pembroke_n and_o march_n he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o so_o entitle_v and_o be_v afterward_o king_n edward_n the_o five_o but_o be_v most_o barbarous_o murder_v in_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o his_o uncle_n richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n anno_fw-la 1483._o who_o usurp_v the_o crown_n to_o himself_o 8._o edward_n the_o only_a child_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o three_o create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n 1477._o 17_o edw._n 4._o be_v also_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o his_o father_n august_n 24._o 1483._o 1_o rich._n 3._o be_v then_o about_o ten_o year_n old_a and_o die_v about_o march_n 1484._o in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n 9_o arthur_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n november_n 30._o in_o 1489._o 5_o hen._n 7._o and_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o ludlow_n in_o april_n 1502._o 17_o hen._n 7._o about_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o year_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o his_o father_n he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o birth_n 10._o henry_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n arthur_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n february_n 18._o 1502._o 18_o hen._n 7._o at_o the_o age_n of_o eleven_o year_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 11._o henry_n stewart_n elder_a son_n of_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n in_o parliament_n june_n 4._o 1610._o 8_o jacobi_n and_o die_v november_n 6._o 1612._o 10_o jacobi_n without_o issue_n in_o the_o life-time_n of_o king_n james_n his_o father_n he_o be_v also_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n by_o birth_n 12._o charles_n stewart_n second_o son_n of_o king_n james_n bear_v at_o dunferling_n in_o scotland_n nou._n 19_o 1600._o be_v duke_n of_o albany_n in_o scotland_n and_o be_v also_o create_v duke_n of_o york_n in_o england_n by_o his_o father_n at_o whitehall_n in_o london_n january_n 6._o 1604._o and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n prince_n henry_n he_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n for_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o
cornwall_n in_o cook_n be_v report_n lib._n 8._o be_v print_v by_o his_o majesty_n special_a command_n 1613._o 11_o jacobi_n where_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o that_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n it_o be_v clear_o and_o absolute_o resolve_v that_o prince_n charles_n now_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v in_o right_o and_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o edw._n 3._o ought_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o therefore_o his_o majesty_n command_v that_o prince_n charles_n his_o son_n shall_v have_v and_o enjoy_v the_o honour_n and_o style_n of_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n which_o he_o present_o have_v and_o enjoy_v according_o vincent_n upon_o brook_n pag._n 146_o 147._o and_o on_o the_o three_o of_o november_n 1616._o 14_o jacobi_n he_o be_v also_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o be_v afterward_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o a_o summary_n collection_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n contain_v in_o this_o second_o part._n 1._o gherbod_v a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n have_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n give_v he_o by_o the_o conqueror_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1068._o but_o go_v into_o flanders_n be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n and_o then_o do_v william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n to_o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1070._o 2._o hugh_n surname_v lupus_n earl_n of_o auranche_n in_o normandy_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o chester_n anno_fw-la 1070._o he_o die_v july_n 27._o 1101._o after_o he_o have_v hold_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n 31_o year_n 3._o richard_n the_o only_a child_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n by_o his_o wife_n be_v but_o seven_o year_n old_a when_o his_o father_n die_v he_o be_v drown_v with_o many_o other_o as_o he_o be_v sail_v from_o normandy_n towards_o england_n anno_fw-la 1120._o after_o he_o have_v be_v earl_n 18_o year_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n 4._o randle_n de_fw-fr mecinis_n or_o meschines_n son_n of_o maud_n sister_n to_o hugh_n lupus_n succeed_v earl_n of_o chester_n as_o cousin_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o richard_n and_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la 1128._o have_v be_v earl_n eight_o year_n 5._o randle_n the_o second_o surname_v gernoun_n son_n of_o randle_n de_fw-fr meschines_n succeed_v his_o father_n he_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1153_o have_v be_v earl_n 25_o year_n 6._o hugh_z the_o second_o surname_v cyveliok_n son_n of_o randle_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n and_o he_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1181._o have_v be_v earl_n 28_o year_n 7._o randle_n the_o three_o surname_v blundevill_n son_n of_o hugh_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n he_o be_v also_o make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n 1217._o and_o die_v at_o wallingford_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o october_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1232._o without_o issue_n and_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n 51_o year_n 8._o john_n surname_v the_o scot_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n son_n of_o maud_n elder_a sister_n and_o coheir_n to_o randle_n the_o three_o surname_v blundevill_n succeed_v earl_n of_o chester_n and_o die_v at_o dernhale_n abbey_n without_o issue_n june_n 7._o 1237._o have_v be_v earl_n of_o chester_n almost_o five_o year_n from_o which_o time_n this_o earldom_n be_v seize_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n finis_fw-la partis_fw-la secundae_fw-la the_o three_o part_n treat_v of_o the_o ancient_a baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n with_o several_a catalogue_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n dean_n chamberlain_n judge_n sheriff_n and_o escheator_n of_o cheshire_n and_o also_o of_o the_o recorder_n of_o the_o city_n of_o chester_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o ancient_a baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n i._o concern_v the_o ancient_a baron_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n of_o who_o i_o promise_v before_o to_o speak_v in_o this_o three_o part_n of_o my_o book_n these_o thing_n i_o have_v principal_o to_o discuss_v and_o illustrate_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o their_o title_n the_o time_n of_o their_o institution_n their_o office_n place_n and_o number_n ii_o for_o the_o true_a notion_n of_o their_o title_n selden_n tell_v we_o in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n pag._n 688._o that_o the_o noble_a and_o great_a tenant_n to_o the_o great_a sort_n of_o subject_n have_v ancient_o the_o appellation_n of_o baron_n ascribe_v to_o they_o especial_o those_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n spelman_n in_o his_o glossary_n derive_v the_o word_n baro_n from_o the_o old_a english-saxon_a per_n or_o be_v and_o of_o late_a time_n write_v par_n francis_n antiquis_fw-la berinthia_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o the_o latin_a word_n vir_fw-la glossarium_fw-la latino-gallicum_n berinthia_n bara_n virro_n so_o that_o the_o latin_a word_n virro_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o original_a fountain_n whence_o it_o spring_v and_o both_o these_o word_n baro_n by_o some_o write_a varo_n and_o virro_n do_v agree_v in_o their_o several_a signification_n sometime_o for_o a_o man_n bare_o and_o absolute_o sometime_o for_o a_o man_n of_o worth_n power_n or_o prowess_n sometime_o for_o a_o husband_n for_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o word_n here_o it_o denote_v as_o much_o as_o magnate_v or_o optimates_fw-la where_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o nobleman_n or_o baron_n seem_v to_o be_v a_o necessary_a supplement_n as_o essential_a to_o the_o royalty_n of_o a_o count_n palatine_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n have_v royal_a authority_n within_o himself_o we_o may_v not_o unfit_o style_v he_o a_o petty_a king_n and_o that_o the_o majesty_n of_o his_o palace_n may_v be_v answerable_a to_o a_o king_n he_o must_v have_v nobleman_n about_o he_o in_o imitation_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hence_o also_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n subtuted_a office_n make_v the_o baron_n of_o halton_n constable_n in_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o lord_n high-constable_n of_o england_n and_o make_v the_o baron_n of_o montalt_n steward_n of_o cheshire_n in_o fee_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o lord_n high-steward_n of_o england_n these_o baron_n under_o the_o earl_n rule_v and_o govern_v the_o county_n and_o from_o their_o great_a power_n and_o sway_n have_v the_o appellation_n of_o baron_n iii_o as_o to_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o institution_n i_o find_v the_o great_a man_n of_o cheshire_n about_o the_o earl_n style_v baron_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n in_o the_o charter_n of_o his_o foundation_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n anno_fw-la 1093._o 6_o willielmi_n rufi_n in_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o it_o be_v say_v ego_fw-la comes_fw-la hugo_n &_o mei_fw-la barones_n confirmavimus_fw-la ista_fw-la omne_fw-la corà m_fw-la anselmo_n archiepiscopo_fw-la etc._n etc._n neither_o must_v we_o fond_o imagine_v or_o expect_v any_o formal_a creation_n of_o they_o either_o by_o patent_n for_o such_o be_v of_o late_a time_n by_o much_o or_o any_o solemn_a investure_n but_o as_o i_o conceive_v upon_o the_o confer_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n on_o hugh_n lupus_n by_o the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1070._o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o commander_n under_o earl_n hugh_n be_v call_v to_o advise_v and_o assist_v the_o say_a earl_n either_o in_o any_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n or_o in_o regulate_v and_o order_v the_o more_o weighty_a affair_n of_o the_o county_n be_v of_o course_n so_o style_v and_o thus_o i_o conceive_v they_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o baron_n by_o little_a and_o little_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o great_a noble_n of_o the_o realm_n iu._n and_o hence_o may_v we_o guess_v their_o office_n adesse_fw-la comiti_fw-la in_o concilio_n as_o cambden_n have_v it_o to_o assist_v the_o earl_n in_o council_n upon_o all_o grand_a design_n and_o affair_n v._o concern_v their_o place_n of_o precedence_n and_o dignity_n we_o must_v consider_v they_o either_o in_o relation_n to_o other_o or_o among_o themselves_o in_o relation_n to_o other_o out_o of_o the_o county_n i_o conceive_v they_o inferior_a to_o the_o rank_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o our_o realm_n for_o these_o be_v but_o titular_o or_o analogical_o baron_n as_o i_o may_v so_o speak_v to_o those_o of_o the_o kingdom_n nay_o in_o place_n beneath_o all_o knight_n but_o they_o be_v the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o county_n under_o the_o earl_n for_o power_n and_o estate_n their_o priority_n or_o dignity_n among_o themselves_o we_o shall_v trace_v as_o exact_o as_o we_o can_v in_o so_o remote_a and_o obscure_a a_o path._n some_o will_v have_v the_o baron_n of_o malpas_n to_o be_v the_o prime_a baron_n forasmuch_o as_o robert_n fitz-hugh_n who_o be_v baron_n of_o malpas_n under_o hugh_n lupus_fw-la in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o preeminence_n in_o the_o subscription_n of_o old_a chart_n of_o those_o ancient_a time_n as_o also_o in_o the_o record_n of_o
a_o friar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o carmelites_n be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o this_o new_a foundation_n he_o be_v bear_v in_o coventrey_n and_o make_v bishop_n of_o bangor_n anno_fw-la 1539._o thence_o translate_v to_o chester_n 1541._o 33_o hen._n 8._o he_o be_v prefer_v for_o some_o sermon_n preach_v before_o the_o king_n against_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1537._o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o chester_n by_o queen_n mary_n anno_fw-la 1554._o because_o he_o be_v marry_v and_o die_v at_o chester_n anno_fw-la 1556._o ii_o george_n cotes_n one_o of_o the_o prebend_n of_o chester_n sometime_o of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o afterward_o master_n of_o balliol_n college_n make_v bishop_n of_o chester_n 1_n mariae_fw-la 1554._o he_o survive_v his_o consecration_n not_o two_o year_n some_o mistake_v this_o bishop_n name_n call_v he_o john_n for_o george_n it_o plain_o appear_v by_o the_o register_n book_n of_o the_o consistory_n court_n at_o chester_n that_o his_o name_n be_v george_n cotes_n iii_o cuthbert_n scot_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o master_n of_o christchurch_n college_n in_o cambridge_n make_v bishop_n of_o chester_n by_o queen_n mary_n 1556._o he_o be_v after_o put_v out_o by_o queen_n elizabeth_n a_o froward_a person_n who_o be_v put_v into_o the_o prison_n of_o the_o fleet_n in_o london_n make_v a_o escape_n and_o flee_v to_o louvain_n where_o he_o die_v iv_o william_n downeham_n chaplain_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n before_o she_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o sometime_o of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o oxford_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o chester_n may_v 4._o 1561._o 3_o elizabethae_fw-la he_o die_v in_o november_n 1577._o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o chester_n have_v sit_v bishop_n there_o sixteen_o year_n and_o a_o half_a he_o have_v two_o famous_a son_n george_n bishop_n of_o london-derry_n in_o ireland_n and_o john_n bachelor_n of_o divinity_n a_o learned_a and_o painful_a writer_n v._o william_n chaderton_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n fellow_n of_o christ_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o after_o precedent_n of_o queen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o sometime_o the_o king_n professor_n of_o divinity_n in_o that_o university_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o chester_n 9_o novembris_fw-la 1579._o thence_o translate_v to_o lincoln_n 1595._o he_o be_v bishop_n of_o chester_n sixteen_o year_n and_o have_v only_o one_o daughter_n and_o heir_n call_v joan_n the_o first_o wife_n of_o sir_n richard_n brook_n of_o norton_n in_o cheshire_n but_o these_o after_o part_v and_o live_v asunder_o this_o bishop_n be_v a_o learned_a and_o witty_a man_n and_o die_v in_o april_n 1608._o vi_o hugh_n bellot_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n bring_v up_o in_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v translate_v to_o chester_n 1557._o 37_o elizabethae_fw-la he_o live_v scarce_o one_o year_n after_o his_o translation_n and_o die_v about_o whitsuntide_n 1596._o bury_v at_o wrixham_n in_o denbighshire_n his_o funeral_n be_v solemnize_v at_o chester_n 22_o junii_fw-la vii_o richard_n vaughan_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n the_o queen_n chaplain_n and_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n bring_v up_o in_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n succeed_v bellot_n both_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o bangor_n and_o chester_n he_o be_v translate_v to_o chester_n in_o june_n 1597._o lee_n say_v he_o be_v translate_v may_n 16._o 1596._o and_o install_v november_n 10._o 1597._o and_o continue_v there_o six_o year_n and_o more_o and_o be_v translate_v hence_o to_o london_n about_o the_o end_n of_o december_n 1604._o and_o die_v march_v 30._o 1607._o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o a_o prompt_a and_o ready_a utterance_n the_o beginning_n of_o who_o advancement_n be_v under_o the_o lord-keeper_n puckering_n who_o design_v he_o to_o examine_v such_o as_o sue_v to_o he_o for_o benefice_n in_o his_o gift_n so_o lee_n pag._n 45._o of_o the_o vale-royal_a of_o england_n viii_o george_n lloyd_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n bishop_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o mann_n sometime_o fellow_n of_o magdalen_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o chester_n 14_o die_v januarii_n 1604._o he_o die_v the_o first_o of_o august_n 1615._o in_o the_o 55._o year_n of_o his_o age_n at_o his_o parsonage_n of_o thornton_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o choir_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n at_o chester_n near_o to_o bishop_n downeham_n and_o be_v bishop_n of_o chester_n ten_o year_n ix_o thomas_n moreton_n son_n of_o richard_n moreton_n of_o york_n city_n mercer_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n bring_v up_o in_o st._n john_n college_n in_o cambridge_n and_o sometime_o dean_n of_o winchester_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o chester_n 7_o die_v julii_n 1616._o translate_v hence_o to_o lichfield_n and_o coventrey_n 6_o martii_fw-la 1618._o and_o thence_o to_o durham_n 1632._o he_o die_v 22_o die_v septembris_fw-la 1659._o anno_fw-la aetatis_fw-la 95._o after_o he_o have_v write_v many_o learned_a tractate_v and_o be_v never_o marry_v see_v this_o bishop_n life_n and_o death_n in_o daniel_n lloyd_n memoires_n print_v 1668._o x._o john_n bridgeman_n son_n of_o thomas_n bridgeman_n of_o greenway_n in_o devonshire_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n bring_v up_o in_o cambridge_n the_o king_n chaplain_n and_o parson_n of_o wiggan_n in_o lancashire_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o chester_n 1619._o he_o live_v till_o the_o parliament_n pull_v down_o all_o bishop_n in_o a_o puritannical_a frenzy_n of_o rebellion_n and_o have_v behead_v king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o after_o die_v at_o morton_n not_o far_o from_o oswaldestrey_n in_o shropshire_n he_o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o doctor_n helyar_n canon_n of_o excester_n and_o arcdeacon_n of_o barstable_n and_o have_v issue_n sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n make_v lord-keeper_n 1667._o dove_n henry_n now_o dean_n of_o chester_n sir_n james_n bridgeman_n and_o richard_n xi_o brian_n walton_n bear_v at_o cleaveland_n in_o yorkshire_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n bring_v up_o in_o peterhouse_n in_o cambridge_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o chester_n 2_o die_v decembris_fw-la 1660._o upon_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o he_o die_v november_n 29._o in_o vigiliis_fw-la sancti_fw-la andreae_n 1661._o anno_o aetatis_fw-la 62._o bury_v in_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n at_o london_n he_o have_v a_o principal_a hand_n in_o set_v out_o the_o great_a bible_n of_o many_o language_n and_o marry_a jane_n daughter_n of_o doctor_n william_n fuller_n dean_n of_o durham_n xii_o henry_n ferne_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n master_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o chester_n 9_o die_v februarii_fw-la 1661._o he_o die_v very_o soon_o after_o and_o never_o live_v to_o come_v to_o chester_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n he_o write_v clear_a resolution_n of_o certain_a case_n of_o conscience_n relate_v to_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o late_a king_n and_o his_o rebellious_a parliament_n xiii_o george_n hall_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o doctor_n joseph_n hall_n bishop_n of_o excester_n be_v sometime_o of_o excester_n college_n in_o oxford_n and_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n and_o consecrate_a bishop_n of_o chester_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1662._o he_o be_v also_o parson_n of_o wiggan_n in_o lancashire_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common-plea_n this_o bishop_n marry_v garter_v sister_n to_o sir_n amos_n meredith_n now_o of_o ashley_n in_o cheshire_n he_o die_v at_o wiggan_n august_n 23._o 1668._o without_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n and_o gartrede_v his_o lady_n also_o die_v at_o wiggan_n in_o march_n follow_v fourteen_o john_n wilkins_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n son_n of_o walter_n wilkins_n a_o goldsmith_n in_o the_o city_n of_o oxford_n be_v first_o student_n of_o christchurch_n in_o oxford_n and_o after_o make_v warden_n of_o wadham_n college_n in_o the_o same_o university_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1651._o he_o marry_v robina_n sister_n to_o oliver_n cromwell_n the_o late_a lord_n protector_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n as_o yet_o he_o be_v make_v master_n of_o trinity_n college_n in_o cambridge_n about_o the_o year_n 1659._o and_o after_o the_o restoration_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o he_o be_v make_v dean_n of_o rippon_n in_o yorkshire_n and_o be_v consecrate_v bishop_n of_o chester_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1668._o he_o be_v also_o parson_n of_o wiggan_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o sir_n orlando_n bridgeman_n baronet_n now_o lord-keeper_n of_o england_n chap._n iii_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o dean_n of_o chester_n i._o thomas_n clerke_n who_o before_o have_v be_v the_o last_o abbot_n of_o st._n werburge_n in_o chester_n be_v make_v the_o first_o dean_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o new_a bishopric_n here_o 1541._o 33_o hen._n 8._o ii_o henry_n mann_n doctor_n of_o divinity_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o the_o
defective_a especial_o not_o exact_v in_o show_v the_o time_n punctual_o and_o oft_o time_n a_o great_a space_n omit_v in_o their_o history_n be_v skip_v over_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o brettan_n after_o the_o roman_a yoke_n cease_v i_o shall_v speak_v when_o i_o come_v to_o wales_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o time_n when_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o brettaine_n and_o how_o long_o their_o power_n continue_v there_o 1._o upon_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n brettaine_n be_v leave_v naked_a of_o man_n and_o arm_n as_o i_o have_v show_v before_o whereby_o the_o poor_a brettan_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n two_o cruel_a nation_n from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o scot_n from_o the_o south_n and_o the_o pict_n from_o the_o north._n gildas_n cap._n 11._o pag._n 13._o transmarinas_fw-la dicimus_fw-la have_v gentes_fw-la non_fw-la quòd_fw-la extrà _fw-la bretanniam_fw-la sunt_fw-la positae_fw-la sed_fw-la quià _fw-la à _fw-la parte_fw-la britonum_fw-la erant_fw-la remotae_fw-la duobus_fw-la finibus_fw-la mari_n interjacentibus_fw-la quorum_fw-la unus_fw-la ab_fw-la orientali_fw-la mari_n alter_fw-la ab_fw-la occidentali_fw-la britanniae_fw-la terras_fw-la longè_fw-la latéque_fw-la irrumpit_fw-la quamvis_fw-la ad_fw-la se_fw-la invicèm_fw-la pertingere_fw-la possint_fw-la orientalis_n habet_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la svi_fw-la urbem_fw-la guidi_n occidentalis_fw-la supra_fw-la se_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la ad_fw-la dextram_fw-la svi_fw-la habet_fw-la urbem_fw-la alcluith_n quòd_fw-la linguâ_fw-la eorum_fw-la significat_fw-la petram_fw-la cluith_o est_fw-la enim_fw-la juxtà _fw-la fluvium_fw-la nominis_fw-la illius_fw-la so_o bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n angl._n lib._n 1._o cap._n 12._o who_o these_o scot_n be_v i_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o scotland_n and_o whence_o they_o come_v i_o shall_v note_v here_o only_o that_o they_o inhabit_v the_o north_n part_n of_o scotland_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la circiter_fw-la 400._o the_o piht_n or_o pict_n cambden_n suppose_v to_o be_v very_a brettan_n who_o before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n and_o also_o those_o other_o brettan_n who_o flee_v to_o they_o from_o this_o other_o part_n of_o brettaine_n which_o the_o roman_n conquer_v as_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o servitude_n of_o the_o roman_n cambden_n britannia_n pag._n 82._o but_o bede_n say_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n come_v out_o of_o scythia_n into_o ireland_n and_o thence_o into_o the_o north_n of_o brettaîne_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr hist_n angl._n cap._n 1._o but_o more_o of_o these_o hereafter_o in_o scotland_n 2._o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n come_v into_o england_n upon_o the_o invitation_n of_o vortiger_n then_o king_n of_o brettaine_n be_v by_o bede_n say_v to_o be_v in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 449._o lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n cap._n 15._o and_o have_v a_o place_n appoint_v out_o by_o the_o brettan_n for_o their_o habitation_n conditional_o that_o they_o will_v fight_v and_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o the_o brettan_n also_o do_v promise_v they_o pay_v but_o cambden_n say_v the_o first_o come_v of_o the_o saxon_n hither_o be_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 428._o and_o think_v the_o number_n 449_o in_o bede_n to_o be_v corrupt_v and_o misprint_v in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 95._o see_v his_o reason_n but_o these_o saxon_n have_v expel_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n do_v afterward_o by_o degree_n root_v out_o the_o brettan_n also_o and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o the_o south_n part_n of_o brettaine_n now_o call_v england_n but_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o each_o contend_v for_o superiority_n one_o against_o another_o as_o it_o common_o happen_v in_o such_o case_n england_n become_v a_o heptarchy_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n as_o i_o shall_v show_v by_o and_o by_o they_o have_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o this_o island_n to_o land_n in_o appoint_v by_o vortiger_n those_o that_o come_v be_v of_o the_o most_o valiant_a people_n of_o germany_n that_o be_v to_o say_v saxon_n angli_fw-la or_o english_a and_o juite_n call_v by_o bede_n vitæ_fw-la lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n cap._n 15._o from_o these_o juite_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o juitland_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v plant_v the_o kentish-man_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o hantshire_n the_o english_a come_v out_o of_o old_a england_n which_o lie_v between_o juitland_n and_o holsatia_n and_o be_v ancient_o possess_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o be_v expulse_v thence_o by_o the_o dane_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v in_o the_o dane_n possession_n of_o these_o english_a be_v plant_v the_o east-angle_n middle-angle_n mercian_n and_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n that_o be_v all_o the_o north_n part_n from_o the_o river_n humber_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o saxon_n come_v out_o of_o saxony_n a_o province_n and_o dukedom_n in_o germany_n former_o possess_v by_o the_o longobard_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o saxon_n it_o become_v their_o country_n and_o take_v their_o name_n and_o from_o these_o saxon_n be_v plant_v the_o east-saxons_a south-saxons_a and_o westsaxons_a in_o england_n bede_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr hist_n ang._n cap._n 15._o verstegan_n pag._n 123._o and_o dr._n heylyn_n in_o his_o cosmography_n pag._n 489._o but_o these_o be_v all_o general_o call_v saxon_n contend_v for_o superiority_n among_o themselves_o fall_v to_o discord_n and_o war_n one_o with_o another_o and_o set_v up_o seven_o kingdom_n in_o that_o part_n of_o brettaine_n which_o they_o obtain_v at_o this_o day_n call_v england_n a_o short_a view_n whereof_o follow_v in_o the_o ensue_a table_n a_o scheme_n of_o the_o seven_o kingdom_n in_o england_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n it_o begin_v under_o hengist_n an._n dom._n 455._o comprehend_v the_o county_n of_o kent_n  _fw-fr 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n it_o begin_v under_o ella_n anno_fw-la dom._n 488._o sussex_n surrey_n 3._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a it_o begin_v under_o cerdic_n anno_fw-la 522._o but_o huntingdon_n say_v anno_fw-la 519._o lib._n 2._o hist_o pag._n 313._o cornwall_n devonshire_n dorsetshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n hantshire_n alias_o southamptonshire_n berkshire_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a it_o begin_v under_o erchenwin_n about_o anno_fw-la 527._o essex_n middlesex_n hartfordshire_n part._n 5._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n it_o begin_v under_o ida_n anno_fw-la dom._n 547._o lancashire_n call_v sometime_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o deiri_n yorkshire_n durham_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n northumberland_z and_o part_n of_o scotland_n from_o the_o river_n tine_n to_o edenborough-frith_n call_v sometime_o bernicia_n  _fw-fr 6._o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-angle_n it_o begin_v under_o uffa_o anno_fw-la dom._n 575._o but_o stowe_n say_v 492._o norfolk_n  _fw-fr suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n isle_n of_o ely_n 7._o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n it_o begin_v under_o creodda_n an._n dom._n 582._o glocestershire_n herefordshire_n worcestershire_n warwickshire_n leycestershire_n rutlandshire_n northamptonshire_n lincolnshire_n huntingdonshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n oxfordshire_n staffordshire_n derbyshire_n shropshire_n nottinghamshire_n cheshire_n hartfordshire_n the_o other_o part._n but_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a at_o last_o prevail_v over_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o egbert_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a be_v the_o first_o sole_a monarch_n of_o all_o england_n among_o the_o saxon_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o all_o england_n at_o winchester_n about_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 823._o polychronicon_n and_o soon_o after_o command_v that_o all_o that_o part_n of_o brettaine_n whereof_o he_o have_v now_o the_o sovereignty_n shall_v be_v call_v england_n and_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o england_n polychronicon_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 28._o see_v also_o verstegan_n pag._n 148_o 149._o he_o be_v the_o first_o also_o or_o his_o son_n ethelwolfe_n who_o divide_v england_n into_o shire_n as_o at_o this_o day_n they_o stand_v divide_v the_o name_n whereof_o you_o have_v in_o the_o table_n precede_v and_o king_n alfred_n afterward_o divide_v they_o into_o hundred_o and_o tithing_n so_o malmesbury_n yet_o ingulphus_n say_v that_o alfred_n divide_v both_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o hundred_o but_o be_v mistake_v else_o malmesbury_n will_v not_o have_v leave_v that_o out_o chap._n iu._n how_o the_o saxon_n derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o sem_fw-mi as_o i_o find_v it_o register_v by_o asser_n menevensis_n pag._n 1._o in_o the_o pedigree_n of_o alfred_n also_o by_o ailredus_n abbas_n rievallis_n in_o his_o pedigree_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o also_o florentius_n pag._n 294._o and_o also_o by_o matthew_n paris_n in_o the_o edition_n put_v out_o by_o dr._n wats_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1640._o pag._n 94._o as_o follow_v 1._o beadwig_n son_n of_o sem._n 2._o wala_n 3._o hathra_n 4._o itermod_n 5._o heremod_n 6._o celdwa_n 7._o beu_n 8._o garwa_o or_o cetwa_n 9_o geta_n pro_fw-la deo_fw-la habitus_fw-la
model_v england_n into_o shire_n the_o word_n share_v we_o use_v at_o this_o day_n for_o a_o part_n or_o division_n huntingdon_n lib._n 1._o hist_o pag._n 298._o postquà m_fw-la reges_fw-la west-sexe_n caeteris_fw-la praevaluerunt_fw-la &_o monarchiam_fw-la obtinuerunt_fw-la terras_fw-la in_o 35_o provincias_fw-la dividebant_fw-la this_o may_v be_v ethelwolfe_n son_n of_o egbert_n yet_o egbert_n be_v the_o first_o monarch_n ingulphus_n say_v alfred_n the_o four_o son_n of_o ethelwolfe_n divide_v england_n into_o county_n hundred_o and_o tything_n pag._n 870._o but_o selden_n suppose_v ingulphus_n be_v herein_o mistake_v otherwise_o malmesbury_n will_v have_v attribute_v the_o division_n of_o shire_n unto_o alfred_n as_o well_o as_o hundred_o and_o tything_n which_o he_o omit_v altogether_o pag._n 44._o therefore_o shire_n be_v distinguish_v somewhat_o soon_o to_o wit_n by_o egbert_n hundred_o and_o tything_n by_o alfred_n this_o alfred_n also_o ordain_v judge_n and_o sheriff_n make_v two_o officer_n for_o the_o govern_n of_o a_o shire_n whereof_o before_o be_v but_o one_o officer_n call_v vicedominus_a this_o be_v but_o a_o new_a model_n by_o egbert_n and_o alfred_n for_o without_o doubt_v the_o ancient_a brettan_n have_v their_o division_n of_o county_n city_n and_o town_n as_o cook_n upon_o littleton_n well_o observe_v sect._n 248._o v._o as_o to_o this_o new_a division_n of_o shire_n huntingdon_n in_o the_o place_n cite_v reckon_v up_o 35._o where_o he_o reckon_v cornwall_n northumberland_z and_o cumberland_n to_o make_v up_o the_o account_n but_o malmesbury_n de_fw-fr gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 10._o pag._n 63._o say_v that_o under_o king_n ethelred_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1016._o there_o be_v but_o 32_o shire_n in_o england_n and_o the_o record_n of_o the_o two_o doomsday_n book_n have_v only_o 33_o shire_n under_o william_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1086._o unless_o we_o take_v the_o east-ryding_a north-ryding_a and_o west-ryding_a there_o mention_v for_o shire_n see_v splelman_n glossary_a on_o the_o word_n doomsday_n which_o three_o do_v now_o make_v up_o but_o one_o shire_n call_v yorkshire_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v divide_v nor_o do_v we_o find_v in_o doomsday_n book_n any_o mention_n at_o all_o of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n or_o lancashire_n howbeit_o part_n of_o lancashire_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v distinguish_v be_v put_v under_o the_o title_n of_o cestershire_n in_o that_o book_n to_o wit_n all_o that_o part_n between_o the_o two_o river_n of_o ribbell_n and_o mersey_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o it_o i_o conceive_v be_v put_v under_o euruic-scire_a so_o that_o lancashire_n seem_v to_o have_v get_v and_o gain_v a_o distinct_a name_n of_o a_o county_n or_o shire_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n but_o of_o late_a time_n it_o be_v make_v a_o county_n palatine_n by_o the_o king_n charter_n to_o his_o son_n john_n of_o gaunt_n dated_n 28_o die_v februarii_fw-la 51_o edw._n 3._o 1376._o with_o all_o privilege_n sicùt_fw-la comes_fw-la cestriae_fw-la infrâ_fw-la comitatum_fw-la cestriae_fw-la dignoscitur_fw-la habere_fw-la confirm_v by_o parliament_n 13_o rich._n 2._o 1389._o durham_n also_o have_v not_o his_o title_n in_o doomsday_n book_n but_o may_v seem_v there_o to_o be_v comprehend_v under_o euric-scire_a or_o yorkshire_n so_o likewise_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v either_o there_o omit_v or_o comprehend_v under_o yorkshire_n but_o soon_o after_o these_o be_v all_o account_v for_o distinct_a county_n or_o shire_n which_o six_o as_o they_o now_o stand_v divide_v northumberland_n cumberland_n westmoreland_n durham_n yorkshire_n and_o lancashire_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o rule_n in_o brettaine_n style_v brigantes_n that_o be_v robber_n in_o the_o first_o age_n of_o the_o saxon_n rule_n in_o brettaine_n these_o all_o make_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n as_o it_o be_v then_o call_v which_o afterward_o the_o saxon_n call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n so_o call_v because_o they_o possess_v all_o the_o north_n of_o england_n from_o the_o river_n humber_n in_o yorkshire_n to_o scotland_n so_o cambden_n britannia_n in_o the_o preface_n to_o yorkshire_n polychronicon_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 49._o say_v thus_o that_o if_o northumberland_n be_v count_v for_o one_o shire_n which_o reach_v sometime_o from_o the_o river_n humber_n to_o the_o river_n twede_o then_o be_v in_o england_n but_o 32_o shire_n over_o and_o above_o cornwall_n but_o if_o it_o be_v part_v into_o six_o shire_n that_o be_v to_o say_v evoric-shire_n or_o yorkshire_n durhamshire_n northumberland_n carlisle-shire_n or_o cumberland_n appleby-shire_n or_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n then_o be_v there_o 36_o shire_n beside_o cornwall_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n who_o describe_v all_o the_o province_n of_o england_n be_v find_v 36_o shire_n and_o half_a a_o shire_n 52080_o town_n 45002_o parish_n church_n 75000_o knight_n fee_n whereof_o house_n of_o religion_n have_v 28015._o but_o now_o be_v more_o town_n and_o village_n enclose_v and_o inhabit_v then_o be_v at_o that_o time_n and_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v write_v that_o cornwall_n be_v not_o set_v in_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n it_o may_v stand_v among_o they_o well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o wales_n nor_o in_o scotland_n but_o it_o be_v in_o england_n and_o so_o reckon_v cornwall_n be_v 37_o shire_n in_o england_n thus_o the_o monk_n of_o chester_n in_o his_o polychronicon_n who_o write_v under_o edward_n the_o three_o but_o the_o monk_n err_v in_o his_o account_n for_o there_o be_v 33_o shire_n name_v in_o doomsday_n book_n with_o cornwall_n and_o if_o yorkshire_n in_o doomsday_n book_n have_v five_o other_o shire_n take_v out_o of_o it_o and_o be_v add_v to_o the_o rest_n than_o there_o must_v be_v in_o all_o 38_o shire_n and_o not_o 37._o as_o the_o monk_n count_v and_o if_o we_o add_v rutlandshire_n which_o be_v former_o part_v of_o northamptonshire_n but_o since_o edward_n plantagenet_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n of_o langley_n duke_n of_o york_n be_v make_v earl_n of_o rutland_n under_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o it_o have_v be_v reckon_v for_o a_o county_n and_o also_o richmondshire_n which_o be_v part_n of_o yorkshire_n be_v now_o also_o put_v into_o the_o number_n of_o our_o county_n then_o have_v we_o just_a 40_o county_n in_o england_n at_o this_o present_a vi_o wales_n be_v new_o divide_v into_o shire_n and_o hundred_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1283._o 11_o edw._n 3._o say_v stow_n in_o his_o annal_n in_o which_o year_n wales_n be_v total_o subdue_v by_o edward_n the_o first_o who_o then_o build_v two_o strong_a castle_n there_o one_o at_o conway_n the_o other_o at_o caernarvan_n cambden_n say_v there_o be_v only_o six_o shire_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o constitute_v and_o the_o rest_n be_v ordain_v by_o parliamentary_a authority_n under_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o his_o britannia_n printed_n 1607._o pag._n 115._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 34_o &_o 35_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o tell_v we_o that_o eight_o shire_n be_v of_o ancient_a and_o long_a time_n to_o wit_n the_o shire_n of_o glamorgan_n caermarthen_n pembroke_n cardigan_n flint_n caernarvan_n anglesey_n and_o merion_v but_o other_o four_o be_v make_v and_o appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o beside_o monmouthshire_n to_o wit_n radnor_n brecknock_n montgomery_n and_o denbigh_n and_o divers_a dominion_n and_o lordship_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n be_v then_o also_o unite_v and_o annex_v to_o shropshire_n herefordshire_n and_o gloucestershire_n so_o that_o there_o be_v five_o shire_n new_o make_v under_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o eight_o shire_n under_o edward_n the_o first_o but_o some_o now_o account_n monmouth_n among_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n as_o cambden_n and_o speed_n and_o so_o make_v 41_o county_n in_o england_n because_o in_o that_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 26._o it_o be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o chancery_n of_o england_n and_o to_o the_o king_n judge_n of_o westminster_n as_o all_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n be_v within_o every_o shire_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n by_o the_o same_o reason_n we_o may_v now_o account_v all_o the_o 13_o shire_n of_o wales_n for_o county_n of_o england_n because_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n of_o 27_o hen._n 8._o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n be_v from_o thenceforth_o incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n yet_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o more_o proper_a that_o monmouth_n be_v place_v among_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n in_o regard_n it_o be_v former_o part_v of_o wales_n to_o preserve_v the_o memory_n thereof_o and_o so_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n 13_o shire_n in_o wales_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n i._o for_o my_o better_a method_n and_o clear_a passage_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o brief_o to_o
set_v down_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n during_o the_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o england_n under_o which_o our_o county_n of_o cheshire_n be_v comprise_v this_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n begin_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 626._o under_fw-la penda_fw-la surname_v the_o strong_a son_n of_o wibba_n howbeit_o huntingdon_n bring_v it_o somewhat_o high_o even_o to_o begin_v under_o crida_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 596._o lib._n 2._o pag._n 315._o who_o descent_n he_o also_o set_v down_o out_o of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_n chronicle_n to_o woden_n pag._n 316._o and_o the_o descent_n of_o woden_n malmesbury_n reckon_v up_o 1._o also_o matth._n paris_n de_fw-fr h._n 2._o and_o asser_n menevensis_n de_fw-fr alfredo_n pa._n 1._o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la cap._n 2._o ad_fw-la initium_fw-la out_o of_o the_o english_a chronicle_n to_o noah_n also_o hoved._n annal._n pars_fw-la prio_fw-la p._n 414._o bring_v it_o up_o to_o adam_n which_o descent_n although_o we_o may_v conceive_v it_o true_a as_o far_o as_o be_v set_v down_o yet_o it_o carry_v great_a improbability_n along_o with_o it_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n it_o contain_v for_o woden_n be_v but_o the_o ten_o ancestor_n from_o crida_n inclusive_o and_o noah_n but_o the_o sixteenth_o from_o woden_n according_a to_o malmesbury_n so_o all_o the_o generation_n from_o noah_n to_o crida_n be_v but_o 26._o which_o in_o all_o probability_n can_v contain_v much_o above_o 600_o year_n and_o so_o crida_n live_v after_o christ_n 550_o year_n as_o huntingdon_n clear_o express_v the_o generation_n where_o noah_n be_v place_v can_v exceed_v 100_o year_n before_o christ_n or_o thereabouts_o now_o noah_n live_v above_o 2000_o year_n before_o christ_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o scripture_n and_o the_o generation_n from_o noah_n to_o christ_n be_v reckon_v up_o 68_o luke_n cap._n 3._o and_o according_a to_o matthew_n from_o noah_n to_o christ_n be_v reckon_v up_o 52_o generation_n which_o far_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n and_o number_n here_o set_v down_o by_o malmesbury_n beside_o this_o that_o bedwegius_n shall_v be_v the_o son_n of_o sem_fw-mi as_o hoveden_n have_v it_o be_v much_o to_o be_v suspect_v or_o as_o malmesbury_n set_v it_o down_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o son_n of_o stresaeus_n and_o stresaeus_n report_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o noah_n seem_v likewise_o incredible_a forasmuch_o as_o no_o such_o son_n be_v record_v in_o the_o text_n genesis_n cap._n 10._o either_o to_o noah_n or_o sem._n but_o to_o return_v ii_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n be_v otherwise_o call_v midel-engle_n or_o mediterranea_fw-la anglia_fw-it huntingdon_n lib._n 2._o histor_n pag._n 317._o and_o be_v distinguish_v into_o the_o northern_a and_o southern_a mercian_n the_o south-mercians_a be_v 5000_o family_n and_o be_v sever_v by_o the_o river_n trent_n from_o the_o north-mercians_a who_o contain_v 7000_o family_n and_o this_o distinction_n be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peda_n son_n of_o penda_n huntingdon_n lib._n 3._o pag._n 332._o it_o be_v call_v mercia_n not_o from_o the_o river_n mersey_n run_v from_o the_o corner_n of_o wirral_n in_o cheshire_n because_o that_o river_n be_v the_o utmost_a limit_v thereof_o westward_o but_o i_o rather_o believe_v that_o river_n take_v denomination_n from_o this_o kingdom_n which_o it_o bound_v on_o that_o side_n and_o be_v call_v mercia_n because_o it_o abut_v or_o border_v upon_o part_n of_o all_o or_o most_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n for_o march_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n signify_v a_o border_n or_o limit_v hence_o we_o call_v the_o part_n of_o wales_n next_o border_v upon_o england_n the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v the_o utmost_a border_n of_o a_o piece_n of_o land_n a_o land-march_n now_o pronounce_v landmark_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o a_o mere_a or_o boundary_a iii_o i_o shall_v now_o brief_o run_v over_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n since_o the_o saxon_n first_o set_v up_o their_o rule_n here_o with_o the_o year_n of_o their_o several_a reign_n 1._o crida_n die_v about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 596._o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 586._o and_o reign_v ten_o year_n 2._o wibba_n son_n of_o crida_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 596._o and_o reign_v twenty_o year_n 3._o ceorlus_fw-la son_n of_o wibba_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 616._o and_o reign_v ten_o year_n 4._o penda_fw-la surname_v the_o strong_a son_n of_o wibba_n slay_v edwin_n and_o oswald_n 9_o bede_n de_fw-fr hist_n angl._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o several_a battle_n oswald_z be_v slay_v the_o five_o day_n of_o august_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 642._o oswald_z be_v a_o holy_a man_n and_o many_o church_n and_o chapel_n be_v consecrate_a and_o found_v in_o honour_n of_o he_o this_o penda_n be_v slay_v by_o oswy_n brother_n of_o oswald_n in_o the_o year_n 656._o in_o battle_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 626._o and_o reign_v thirty_o year_n 5._o peda_n or_o weda_n son_n of_o penda_n marry_a alflede_n daughter_n of_o oswy_a king_n of_o northumberland_n and_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o mercia_n that_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n he_o receive_v half_a of_o mercia_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o oswy_a his_o father-in-law_n to_o wit_n south-mercia_n this_o oswy_a found_v lichfield_n church_n and_o make_v dwina_n a_o scotchman_n bishop_n thereof_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 656._o he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o mercia_n stow._n pag._n 67._o this_o peda_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 656._o and_o reign_v three_o year_n 6._o wulfere_o son_n of_o penda_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n peda_n succeed_v king_n of_o mercia_n for_o the_o nobility_n of_o mercia_n jumin_n eaba_n and_o eadbert_n do_v rebel_n against_o oswy_n and_o set_v up_o wulfere_o who_o marry_v ermenhild_n daughter_n of_o erconbert_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o kenred_n a_o son_n and_o werburge_n a_o daughter_n that_o holy_a virgin_n who_o die_v at_o chester_n and_o there_o bury_v will._n de_fw-fr malmesbury_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-la gestis_fw-la regum_fw-la cap._n 4._o this_o wulfere_n be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o english_a king_n who_o commit_v simony_n and_o sell_v the_o bishopric_n of_o london_n to_o one_o wina_n he_o kill_v two_o of_o his_o own_o son_n ulfade_v and_o rufin_n because_o they_o go_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n by_o st._n chad_n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n who_o body_n ermenhild_n the_o queen_n bury_v in_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o stone_n where_o after_o she_o found_v a_o priory_n call_v the_o priory_n of_o stone_n in_o staffordshire_n stow._n pag._n 69._o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 659._o and_o reign_v seventeen_o year_n 7._o ethelred_n brother_n to_o wulfere_n erect_v a_o bishopric_n at_o worcester_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 675._o and_o reign_v twenty_o nine_o year_n 8._o kenred_n son_n of_o wulfere_n in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n go_v to_o rome_n and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n in_o rome_n where_o he_o continue_v all_o his_o life_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 704._o and_o reign_v five_o year_n 9_o ceolred_n son_n of_o ethelred_n fight_v stout_o against_o ina_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a ceolred_n be_v bury_v at_o lichfield_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 708._o and_o reign_v eight_o year_n 10._o ethelbald_n the_o proud_a who_o malmesbury_n style_v pronepos_fw-la pendae_fw-la ex_fw-la alwio_fw-la fratre_fw-la reign_v peaceable_o one_o and_o forty_o year_n this_o ethelbald_a and_o almost_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o mercia_n be_v much_o addict_v to_o adultery_n reject_v their_o wife_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o boniface_n archbishop_n of_o mentz_n and_o german_a legate_n to_o ethelbald_a about_o anno_fw-la 747._o he_o found_v the_o abbey_n of_o crowland_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o berared_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o segiswold_n within_o three_o mile_n of_o tamworth_n as_o he_o be_v fight_v against_o cuthred_a king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a anno_fw-la 757._o stow._n and_o his_o body_n be_v inter_v at_o ripedon_n or_o ripon_n he_o be_v son_n of_o alwy_n son_n of_o eoppa_n son_n of_o wibba_n matth._n westminst_n pag._n 264._o he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 716._o and_o reign_v one_o and_o forty_o year_n 11._o berare_v a_o usurper_n be_v slay_v by_o offa_n and_o have_v a_o end_n meet_v for_o a_o traitor_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 757._o and_o reign_v one_o year_n 12._o offa_n be_v cousin_n to_o ethelbald_n scilicet_fw-la son_n of_o dingferth_n son_n of_o eanulf_n son_n of_o osmod_n son_n of_o eoppa_n son_n of_o wibba_n florentius_n wigorniensis_n pag._n 274._o he_o overcome_v in_o battle_n kinulf_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a he_o build_v the_o famous_a
perform_v earl_n leofric_n grant_v the_o townsman_n a_o freedom_n by_o charter_n polychronicon_n lib._n 6._o cap._n 26._o westminster_n pag._n 424._o which_o charter_n mr._n dugdale_n in_o his_o warwickshire_n pag._n 86._o conceive_v rather_o a_o freedom_n from_o servile_a tenure_n than_o only_a toll_n this_o illustrious_a leofric_n die_v at_o his_o own_o town_n of_o bromley_n the_o last_o day_n of_o august_n obiit_fw-la 1057_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1057._o so_o florentius_n and_o hoveden_n pag._n 444._o and_o also_o matt._n westminster_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n in_o the_o monastery_n which_o he_o have_v build_v there_o the_o rich_a monastery_n then_o in_o england_n vi_o algar_n son_n of_o earl_n leofric_n succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1057._o hoveden_n pag._n 444._o and_o be_v style_v earl_n of_o chester_n by_o huntingdon_n pag._n 366._o and_o also_o earl_n of_o leycester_n by_o ingulphus_n pag._n 898._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1053._o the_o earldom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a which_o before_o harold_n son_n of_o earl_n godwin_n hold_v be_v give_v to_o this_o algar_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1056._o he_o be_v banish_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n but_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n after_o the_o slaughter_n of_o many_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o prince_n and_o receive_v his_o earldom_n in_o the_o year_n 1058._o be_v the_o year_n after_o his_o father_n death_n he_o be_v again_o banish_v for_o treason_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o king_n griffith_n and_o the_o norwey_a navy_n he_o recover_v his_o earldom_n by_o force_n he_o have_v to_o wife_n the_o sister_n of_o william_n mallet_n as_o burton_n in_o his_o antiquity_n of_o leycestershire_n affirm_v pag._n 168._o and_o have_v two_o son_n edwine_n earl_n of_o mercia_n and_o morcar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o two_o daughter_n aldith_n first_o marry_v to_o griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n and_o after_o to_o harold_n king_n of_o england_n and_o lucio_n who_o have_v three_o husband_n ivo_n talbois_n earl_n of_o angeau_n the_o first_o husband_n of_o lucy_n roger_n the_o romara_n son_n of_o gerold_n the_o second_o husband_n of_o lucy_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n william_n de_fw-fr romara_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n randle_n de_fw-fr meschines_n viscount_n baieux_n in_o normandy_n lord_n of_o cumberland_n in_o england_n and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o chester_n be_v the_o three_o husband_n of_o lucy_n by_o who_o she_o have_v also_o issue_n but_o she_o survive_v all_o her_o husband_n ingulphus_n pag._n 898._o hoveden_n pag._n 443_o 444._o ingul_n pag._n 902_o 903._o ordericus_n vitalis_fw-la pag._n 511._o &_o 871._o cambden_n britannia_n in_o leycestershire_n obiit_fw-la 1059_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1059._o algar_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o coventry_n ingulphus_n pag._n 898._o vii_o edwine_n son_n of_o algar_n succeed_v earl_n of_o mercia_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1059._o he_o and_o his_o brother_n morcar_n stout_o oppose_v william_n the_o conqueror_n anno_fw-la 1066._o but_o the_o conqueror_n prevail_v he_o lose_v his_o earldom_n he_o live_v to_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o conqueror_n reign_n anno_fw-la 1070._o obiit_fw-la 1070_o when_o fear_v to_o be_v imprison_v he_o convey_v himself_o secret_o from_o the_o court_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o rebel_v against_o he_o and_o unable_a to_o withstand_v he_o intend_v to_o have_v go_v to_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scotland_n but_o be_v betray_v by_o his_o own_o man_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o way_n ordericus_n pag._n 521._o florentius_n pag._n 437_o 438._o some_o say_v morcar_n be_v take_v by_o the_o conqueror_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n howbeit_o ingulphus_n pag._n 901._o say_v comites_fw-la edwinus_fw-la &_o morcarius_n ambo_fw-la à _fw-la suis_fw-la per_fw-la insidias_fw-la trucidati_fw-la i_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o issue_n either_o of_o edwine_n or_o morcar_n finis_fw-la primae_fw-la partis_fw-la of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n part_n ii_o chap._n i._n i._o after_o that_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n have_v vanquish_v king_n harold_n in_o battle_n and_o obtain_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o happen_v anno_fw-la christi_fw-la 1066._o as_o all_o our_o history_n unanimous_o declare_v he_o by_o degree_n confer_v many_o great_a patrimony_n and_o large_a possession_n upon_o his_o more_o noble_a baron_n as_o just_a reward_n for_o their_o service_n by_o who_o assistance_n he_o have_v get_v a_o new_a kingdom_n so_o ordericus_n vitalis_n a_o writer_n who_o live_v near_o to_o those_o time_n lib._n 4._o eccles_n hist_o pag._n 521_o 522._o as_o it_o be_v set_v out_o with_o other_o history_n by_o andrew_n du_fw-fr chesne_n and_o print_v at_o paris_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1619._o tell_v we_o in_o these_o word_n rex_fw-la guillielmus_fw-la dejectis_fw-la merciorum_fw-la maximis_fw-la consulibus_fw-la edwino_fw-la scilicèt_fw-la interfecto_fw-la &_o morcaro_n in_o vinculis_fw-la constricto_fw-la adjutoribus_fw-la suis_fw-la inclytas_fw-la angliae_fw-la regiones_fw-la distribuit_fw-la &_o ex_fw-la infimit_fw-la normannorum_fw-la clientibus_fw-la tribunos_fw-la &_o centuriones_n ditissimos_fw-la erexit_fw-la among_o those_o of_o the_o mean_a sort_n new_o raise_v the_o principal_a be_v geffrey_n de_fw-fr clinton_n ralph_n basset_n with_o some_o other_o which_o ordericus_n express_v more_o at_o large_a pag._n 805._o ii_o but_o concern_v the_o distribution_n of_o his_o county_n in_o england_n to_o his_o great_a sort_n of_o noble_n and_o baron_n who_o accompany_v he_o in_o this_o service_n see_v ordericus_n pag._n 522._o among_o other_o anno_fw-la 1070._o the_o king_n give_v to_o william_n fitz-ozberne_a dapifero_fw-la normanniae_fw-la that_o be_v high_z steward_z of_o normandy_n the_o isle_n of_o wight_n and_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n which_o william_n with_o walter_n lacie_n and_o other_o try_a champion_n the_o king_n set_v as_o a_o curb_n to_o the_o welsh_a who_o boldness_n first_o invade_v brachavianos_n or_o brecknockshire_n and_o slay_v rise_v and_o caducan_n and_o mariadoth_n three_o welsh_a king_n with_o many_o other_o chester_n and_o the_o county_n thereof_o the_o king_n have_v but_o late_o give_v to_o one_o gherbod_v conquest_n gherbod_v first_o earl_n of_o chester_n after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n a_o nobleman_n of_o flanders_n who_o have_v gallant_o behave_v himself_o as_o well_o against_o the_o english_a as_o welsh_a and_o afterward_o be_v send_v for_o by_o his_o friend_n who_o he_o have_v leave_v in_o flanders_n and_o to_o who_o he_o have_v commit_v his_o hereditary_a honour_n there_o he_o obtain_v liberty_n of_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n to_o go_v thither_o and_o to_o return_v very_o quick_o again_o but_o by_o misfortune_n he_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o enemy_n when_o he_o come_v into_o flanders_n and_o there_o endure_v a_o long_a and_o tedious_a imprisonment_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sub_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1070._o king_n william_n give_v the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n to_o hugh_n de_fw-fr auranges_n son_n of_o richard_n surname_v goz._n this_o hugh_n with_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi and_o robert_n of_o malpas_n and_o other_o cruel_a potentate_n spill_v much_o of_o the_o welshman_n blood_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o stutesbury_n now_o call_v tutbury_n in_o staffordshire_n which_o hugh_n the_o aurange_n hold_v before_o be_v give_v to_o henry_n son_n of_o walceline_n de_fw-fr ferrars_n and_o divers_a other_o land_n be_v confer_v on_o other_o person_n as_o you_o may_v see_v more_o at_o large_a in_o ordericus_n iii_o but_o before_o i_o proceed_v to_o our_o norman_a earl_n of_o chester_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o note_v out_o of_o ordericus_n who_o that_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi be_v who_o i_o mention_v before_o with_o earl_n hugh_n for_o both_o he_o and_o the_o above_o mention_v robert_n of_o malpas_n be_v of_o the_o prime_n of_o the_o nobleman_n and_o baron_n belong_v to_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n this_o robert_n of_o rothelent_fw-mi or_o ruthelan_n be_v describe_v by_o ordericus_n pag._n 669._o thus_o he_o be_v a_o valiant_a and_o a_o active_a soldier_n eloquent_a facundus_n &_o formidabilis_fw-la but_o of_o a_o stern_a countenance_n liberal_a and_o commendable_a for_o many_o virtue_n hic_fw-la edwardi_fw-la regis_fw-la armiger_n fuit_fw-la he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o attend_v the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n touch_v his_o descent_n his_o father_n be_v umfrid_n the_o telliolo_n son_n of_o amfrid_n of_o the_o progeny_n of_o the_o dane_n his_o mother_n name_n be_v adeliza_n sister_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr grentemaisnill_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o geroians_n he_o be_v commander_n in_o chief_a at_o the_o siege_n at_o rochester_n 1_o willielmi_n rufi_n at_o which_o time_n griffith_n king_n of_o wales_n invade_v the_o coast_n of_o england_n and_o have_v make_v a_o great_a destruction_n about_o rothelent_fw-mi for_o his_o work_n of_o piety_n he_o
the_o king_n to_o consider_v lest_o the_o earl_n have_v a_o design_n to_o ensnare_v he_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o be_v not_o safe_a for_o he_o to_o bring_v his_o army_n into_o the_o midst_n of_o so_o barbarous_a a_o country_n through_o mountainous_a and_o steepy_a place_n where_o he_o may_v be_v entrape_v on_o every_o side_n beside_o it_o be_v a_o very_a rash_a part_n to_o go_v into_o his_o country_n who_o have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n for_o although_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o incline_v to_o the_o king_n yet_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n of_o his_o fidelity_n nor_o pledge_n of_o assurance_n and_o that_o if_o he_o will_v have_v the_o king_n assistance_n he_o shall_v first_o deliver_v up_o what_o he_o have_v unjust_o take_v which_o if_o he_o refuse_v then_o present_o he_o shall_v be_v seize_v on_o as_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o be_v imprison_v till_o he_o make_v restitution_n but_o randle_n when_o he_o hear_v the_o condition_n which_o he_o be_v to_o perform_v before_o he_o can_v have_v the_o king_n aid_n answer_v that_o he_o come_v not_o to_o the_o court_n for_o that_o purpose_n neither_o have_v he_o any_o notice_n of_o this_o beforehand_o whereby_o he_o may_v have_v advise_v thereon_o and_o utter_v many_o high_a word_n he_o be_v lay_v hold_n on_o by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o imprison_v the_o noble_n who_o take_v part_n with_o earl_n randle_n petition_v the_o king_n for_o his_o enlargement_n and_o offer_v surety_n or_o any_o security_n the_o king_n shall_v demand_v for_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o those_o castle_n which_o be_v of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n so_o that_o the_o earl_n may_v be_v release_v and_o thereupon_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v give_v pledge_n and_o take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n that_o he_o will_v never_o hereafter_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o liberty_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v release_v he_o violate_v his_o oath_n and_o raise_v a_o army_n against_o the_o king_n prosecute_a his_o wrathful_a indignation_n with_o revenge_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v and_o as_o my_o author_n say_v in_o omnem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la in_fw-la omnem_fw-la sexum_n herodianam_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la neronianam_fw-la truculentiam_fw-la exercebat_fw-la he_o come_v often_o with_o a_o party_n of_o soldier_n in_o view_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lincoln_n where_o now_o the_o king_n have_v place_v the_o flower_n of_o his_o soldiery_n and_o have_v many_o skirmish_n with_o they_o sometime_o he_o be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o sometime_o by_o the_o smile_a success_n of_o fortune_n he_o victorious_o triumph_v over_o the_o king_n party_n he_o likewise_o block_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o coventrey_n which_o also_o he_o have_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o king_n till_o stephen_n come_v to_o relieve_v it_o with_o victual_n whereof_o it_o be_v in_o some_o distress_n and_o that_o be_v do_v with_o great_a difficulty_n to_o the_o king_n by_o force_v his_o passage_n through_o randle_n army_n where_o by_o the_o way_n he_o have_v many_o conflict_n in_o the_o first_o skirmish_n the_o king_n have_v receive_v some_o slight_a wound_n be_v force_v to_o retreat_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v recover_v he_o fall_v upon_o the_o earl_n army_n take_v many_o wounded_z other_o and_o the_o earl_n himself_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o almost_o slay_v the_o king_n than_o pull_v down_o the_o castle_n of_o coventrey_n which_o have_v be_v deliver_v to_o he_o before_o and_o victorious_o proceed_v to_o other_o castle_n in_o randle_n possession_n sometime_o block_v they_o up_o sometime_o burn_v and_o destroy_v all_o about_o they_o and_o ever_o after_o become_v a_o sore_a enemy_n to_o randle_n and_o his_o adherent_n thus_o much_o ex_fw-la gestis_fw-la stephani_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1150._o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n entertain_v henry_n son_n of_o maude_n the_o empress_n at_z carlisle_z very_o magnificent_o about_o whitsuntide_n and_o knight_v he_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o henry_n son_n of_o king_n david_n and_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n which_o randle_n be_v then_o appease_v concern_v his_o claim_n of_o carlisle_n and_o cumberland_n as_o his_o patrimony_n and_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n david_n for_o there_o be_v some_o speech_n among_o they_o that_o for_o carlisle_n randle_n shall_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o lancaster_n and_o that_o earl_n randle_n son_n shall_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o so_o king_n david_n and_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o earl_n randle_n be_v agree_v to_o unite_v their_o force_n against_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n david_n with_o his_o son_n henry_n come_v to_o lancaster_n with_o their_o force_n where_o earl_n randle_n promise_v to_o meet_v they_o with_o he_o but_o randle_n fail_v of_o his_o promise_n they_o return_v back_o johannes_n prio_fw-la hagustaldensis_fw-la pag._n 277_o 278._o anno_fw-la 1151._o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v be_v imprison_v which_o imprisonment_n radulfus_n de_fw-fr diceto_n chronica_fw-la gervasii_fw-la john_n bromton_n chronica_fw-la normanniae_fw-la mat._n paris_n and_o mat._n westminster_n do_v all_o place_n in_o anno_fw-la 1145._o but_o hoveden_n in_o anno_fw-la 1146._o and_o have_v give_v his_o nephew_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n for_o his_o hostage_n be_v release_v but_o falsify_v his_o word_n and_o endanger_v his_o hostage_n he_o send_v for_o henry_n duke_n of_o normandy_n into_o england_n promise_v he_o all_o assistance_n whereupon_o henry_n come_v into_o england_n to_o who_o robert_n earl_n of_o leycester_n and_o many_o of_o the_o wise_a nobleman_n of_o england_n then_o resort_v idem_fw-la johannes_n pag._n 278._o what_o a_o tumultuous_a age_n this_o be_v and_o how_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n divide_v the_o spoil_n may_v appear_v by_o the_o agreement_n make_v between_o this_o randle_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o robert_n surname_v bossu_fw-la earl_n of_o leycester_n about_o the_o year_n 1151._o the_o original_a whereof_o remain_v in_o cotton_n library_n in_o westminstsr_n haec_fw-la est_fw-la conventio_fw-la intèr_fw-la ranulfum_fw-la comitem_fw-la cestriae_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la comitem_fw-la legrecestriae_fw-la &_o finalis_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o concordia_fw-la quae_fw-la fuit_fw-la concessa_fw-la &_o divisa_fw-la ab_fw-la eye_n corà m_fw-la secundo_fw-la roberto_n episcopo_fw-la lincolniae_n &_o hominibus_fw-la eorum_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la ricardo_n de_fw-fr lovetot_n willielmo_n filio_fw-la nigelli_n ranulfo_n vicecomite_a exit_fw-la parte_fw-la comitis_fw-la legrecestriae_fw-la ernaldo_n de_fw-fr bosco_n gaufrido_n abbate_n reginaldo_n de_fw-fr bordineio_n scilicèt_fw-la quòd_fw-la comes_fw-la ranulfus_n dedit_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la roberto_n comiti_fw-la legrecestriae_fw-la castrum_fw-la de_fw-la mountsorell_n sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la tenendum_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la haereditariè_fw-la &_o sicùt_fw-la charta_fw-la ipsius_fw-la comitis_fw-la ranulfi_n testatur_fw-la et_fw-la ità _fw-la quòd_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la receptare_fw-la debet_fw-la ipsum_fw-la comitem_fw-la ranulfum_fw-la &_o familiam_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o burgo_n &_o ballâs_n de_fw-fr mountsorell_n ad_fw-la guerrandum_fw-la quemcunque_fw-la voluerit_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la feodo_fw-la svo_fw-la et_fw-la ità _fw-la quòd_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la indè_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la comiti_fw-la ranulfo_n pro_fw-la aliquo_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la necesse_fw-la sit_fw-la comiti_fw-la ranulfo_n corpus_fw-la ipsius_fw-la receptabitur_fw-la in_o dominico_n castro_n de_fw-fr mountsorell_n et_fw-la ità _fw-la quòd_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la portabit_fw-la ei_fw-la fidem_fw-la saluà _fw-la fide_fw-la ligei_n domini_fw-la svi_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la oportuerit_fw-la comitem_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la ire_n super_fw-la comitem_fw-la cestriae_fw-la cùm_fw-la ligeo_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la ducere_fw-la secum_fw-la plus_fw-la quà m_fw-la viginti_fw-la milites_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la vel_fw-la isti_fw-la viginti_fw-la milites_fw-la aliquid_fw-la ceperint_fw-la de_fw-la rebus_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la totum_fw-la reddetur_fw-la nec_fw-la ligius_fw-la dominus_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la alius_fw-la potest_fw-la forisfacere_fw-la comiti_fw-la cestriae_fw-la nec_fw-la suis_fw-la de_fw-fr castris_fw-la ipsius_fw-la comitis_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la nèc_fw-la de_fw-la terrâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la et_fw-la ità _fw-la quòd_fw-la comes_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la nec_fw-la potest_fw-la proptèr_fw-la aliquam_fw-la causam_fw-la vel_fw-la proptèr_fw-la aliquem_fw-la casum_fw-la impedire_fw-la corpus_fw-la comitis_fw-la cestriae_fw-la nisi_fw-la eum_fw-la desidaverit_fw-la quindecem_fw-la dies_fw-la anteà _fw-la et_fw-la comes_fw-la lycestriae_fw-la debet_fw-la juvare_fw-la comitem_fw-la cestriae_fw-la contrà _fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la praetèr_fw-la ligium_fw-la dominum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la comitis_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la &_o comitem_fw-la simonem_fw-la comitem_fw-la simonem_fw-la potest_fw-la juvare_fw-la hoc_fw-la modo_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la comes_fw-la ranulfus_n forisfecerit_fw-la comiti_fw-la simoni_n &_o ipsâ_fw-la comes_fw-la ranulfus_n noluerit_fw-la corrigere_fw-la forisfactum_fw-la proptèr_fw-la comitem_fw-la leycestriae_fw-la tunc_fw-la potest_fw-la eum_fw-la juvare_fw-la et_fw-la si_fw-la comes_fw-la simon_n forisfecerit_fw-la
1403._o he_o be_v make_v lieutenant_n or_o deputy_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o seneschalcy_n of_o the_o county_n of_o chester_n by_o elizabeth_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n while_o they_o both_o shall_v live_v and_o to_o be_v of_o council_n with_o she_o for_o which_o service_n she_o give_v he_o two_o mark_n annual_a rent_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o pay_v she_o for_o his_o land_n of_o little_a legh_n hold_v of_o her_o castle_n of_o harden_n during_o the_o term_n aforesaid_a 1408._o 10_o hen._n 4._o lib._n c._n fol._n 164._o b._n great_a contention_n fall_v between_o this_o sir_n peter_n dutton_n and_o sir_n william_n athurton_n of_o athurton_n in_o lancashire_n insomuch_o that_o they_o make_v inroad_n and_o invasion_n one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n piers_n dutton_n and_o his_o adherent_n to_o wit_n sir_n ralph_n bostock_n of_o bostock_n richard_n warburton_n of_o budworth_n thomas_n warburton_n of_o halton_n john_n do_v of_o utkinton_n junior_a john_n manley_n of_o manley_n hugh_n dutton_n of_o hatton_n the_o elder_a william_n leycester_n of_o nether-tabley_a sir_n peter_n legh_n of_o clifton_n ancestor_n to_o legh_n of_o lyme_n and_o john_n carington_n of_o carington_n be_v all_o sue_v by_o sir_n william_n athurton_n for_o take_v away_o forty_o of_o his_o ox_n and_o forty_o cow_n out_o of_o his_o close_n at_o athurton_n and_o for_o beat_v of_o his_o servant_n but_o this_o variance_n be_v compose_v between_o they_o by_o the_o award_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n earl_n of_o richmond_z and_o kendal_n constable_n of_o england_n and_o regent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o date_v 9_o aprilis_n 7_o hen._n 5._o 1419._o restitution_n be_v award_v on_o both_o side_n the_o horse_n and_o saddle_n take_v by_o sir_n william_n athurton_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o sir_n piers_n dutton_n and_o the_o cattle_n take_v by_o sir_n piers_n to_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n lib._n c._n fol._n 146._o n._n sir_n peter_n de_fw-fr dutton_n be_v make_v parcarius_n de_fw-fr northwood_n or_o governor_n of_o northwood_n park_n in_o over-whitley_n during_o his_o life_n with_o all_o the_o fee_n thereof_o 1_o hen._n 6._o 1423._o 5._o well_fw-mi 1_o hen._n 5._o out_o of_o which_o he_o have_v order_n from_o william_n harrington_n chief_a steward_n of_o halton_n under_o henry_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o feoffee_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o to_o deliver_v one_o oak_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o witton_n bridge_n then_o in_o decay_n and_o another_o for_o the_o repair_n of_o farnworth_n chappel_n dated_n 9_o hen._n 6._o lib._n c._n fol._n 147._o w._n sir_n peter_n die_v 12_o hen._n 6._o 1433._o age_v sixty_o six_o year_n obiit_fw-la 1433_o lib._n c._n fol._n 147._o x._o y._n &_o fol._n 163._o x._o xiii_o john_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n peter_n matryed_z margaret_z daughter_n of_o sir_n john_n savage_a of_o clifton_n 6_o hen._n 5._o 1418._o lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o w._n and_o have_v issue_n thomas_n dutton_n son_n and_o heir_n roger_n dutton_n another_o son_n afterward_o lord_n of_o dutton_n john_n dutton_n slay_v with_o his_o brother_n sir_n thomas_n dutton_n at_o blore-heath_n 1459._o stow._n robert_n dutton_n another_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n lib._n c._n fol._n 180._o k._n margaret_n marry_v hugh_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o ralph_n egerton_n 21_o hen._n 6._o 1443._o lib._n c._n fol._n 147._o b._n maud_n marry_v sir_n william_n booth_n of_o dunham-massy_a 21_o hen._n 6._o 1443._o lib._n c._n fol._n 164._o g._n agnes_n marry_v richard_n wynnington_n of_o wynnington_n nigh_o northwich_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o robert_n wynnington_n son_n and_o hircius_n of_o sir_n richard_n wynnington_n 25_o hen._n 6._o 1446._o lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o y._n ellen_n marry_v edward_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o richard_n longford_n of_o lancashire_n esq_n 28_o hen._n 6._o 1450._o lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o a._n elizabeth_n marry_v john_n merbury_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o james_n merbury_n of_o merbury_n nigh_o comberbach_n esquire_n 1458._o the_o original_a penès_fw-la thomam_fw-la merbury_n armigerum_fw-la 1666._o obiit_fw-la 1445_o this_o john_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n die_v 24_o hen._n 6._o 1445._o age_v forty_o two_o year_n lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o y._n z._n margaret_n his_o wife_n survive_v and_o be_v live_v 1450._o fourteen_o sir_n thomas_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n knight_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o john_n and_o margaret_n marry_v anne_n daughter_n of_o james_n lord_n audley_n and_o have_v issue_n peter_n elder_a son_n slay_v with_o his_o father_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o blore-heath_n as_o tradition_n have_v it_o john_n dutton_n second_o son_n who_o succeed_v heir_n to_o his_o father_n anno_fw-la matryed_z sir_n thomas_n molineaux_n of_o sefton_n in_o lancashire_n isabel_n marry_v sir_n christopher_n sotheworth_n of_o sotheworth_n in_o lancashire_n f._n lib._n d._n pag._n 173._o f._n elizabeth_n marry_v ralph_n bostock_n of_o bostock_n in_o davenham_n parish_n in_o cheshire_n esq_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n anne_n daughter_n and_o heir_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n savage_a of_o clifton_n in_o cheshire_n juxtà _fw-la halton_n which_o elizabeth_n after_o the_o death_n of_o ralph_n bostock_n marry_v thomas_n scriven_n of_o frodsley_n in_o shropshire_n and_o she_o die_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1516._o 5_o die_v februarii_fw-la 8_o hen._n 8._o lib._n c._n fol._n 139._o x._o margaret_n another_o daughter_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dutton_n marry_v thomas_n aston_n of_o aston_n juxtà _fw-la sutton_n esquire_n 7_o edw._n 4._o 1467._o afterward_o she_o marry_v ralph_n vernon_n of_o haslington_n in_o cheshire_n esquire_n and_o elinour_n another_o daughter_n marry_v richard_n cholmondley_n of_o cholmondley_n in_o broxton_n hundred_o esq_n lib._n c._n fol._n 161._o i._o n._n obiit_fw-la 1459_o this_o sir_n thomas_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o blore-heath_n in_o staffordshire_n september_n 23._o 38_o hen._n 6._o 1459._o stow_z in_o his_o annal_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o age._n anne_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v hugh_n do_v of_o olton_n in_o cheshire_n and_o she_o die_v 19_o hen._n 7._o 1503._o lib._n c._n fol._n 162._o v._n xv._o john_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n esquire_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n and_o anne_n be_v make_v steward_n to_o the_o prior_n of_o norton_n for_o his_o life_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o tenement_n belong_v to_o that_o priory_n robert_z leftwich_n be_v then_o abbot_n of_o norton_n and_o for_o which_o the_o say_v john_n dutton_n have_v three_o pound_n yearly_a for_o his_o fee_n date_v at_o norton_n in_o september_n 38_o hen._n 6._o 1459._o lib._n c._n fol._n 145._o c._n he_o marry_v margaret_n daughter_n of_o richard_n and_o sister_n to_o sir_n thomas_n molineaux_n of_o sefton_n in_o lancashire_n obiit_fw-la 1473_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n 13_o edw._n 4._o 1473._o leave_v roger_n dutton_n his_o uncle_n to_o succeed_v in_o his_o estate_n lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o d._n e._n margaret_z his_o widow_n marry_v william_n buckley_n of_o eton_n junior_a 15_o edw._n 4._o lib._n c._n fol._n 160._o b._n xvi_o roger_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n esquire_n young_a brother_n to_o sir_n thomas_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o nephew_n john_n dutton_n marry_v joan_n daughter_n of_o sir_n richard_n aston_n of_o aston_n juxtà _fw-la sutton_n and_o have_v issue_n laurence_n dutton_n son_n and_o heir_n obiit_fw-la 1499_o this_o roger_n die_v 14_o hen._n 7._o 1499._o joan_n his_o widow_n afterward_o marry_v sir_n richard_n strangewaies_o lib._n c._n fol._n 162._o v._o &_o fol._n 164._o e._n xvii_o laurence_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n esquire_n 14_o hen._n 7._o son_n and_o heir_n of_o roger_n and_o joan_n obiit_fw-la 1526_o 8._o 8_o hen._n 8._o marry_v joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n duckenfield_n of_o duckenfield_n in_o cheshire_n esquire_n but_o die_v without_o any_o lawful_a issue_n anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1526._o age_v fifty_o year_n lib._n c._n fol._n 164._o e._n &_o fol._n 161._o k._n he_o have_v a_o bastard-son_n call_v john_n dutton_n to_o who_o he_o give_v the_o message_n in_o preston_n nigh_o daresbery_n call_v the_o new_a manor_n for_o his_o life_n 1526._o lib._n c._n fol._n 162._o s._n he_o have_v also_o two_o bastard-daughter_n isabel_n and_o joan._n upon_o the_o sail_a of_o the_o issue_n male_a of_o this_o line_n of_o dutton_n there_o fall_v great_a controversy_n and_o suit_n of_o law_n concern_v this_o fair_a inheritance_n of_o dutton_n between_o sir_n piers_n dutton_n of_o hatton_n in_o broxton_n hundred_o as_o next_o heir_n male_a on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheir_n of_o sir_n thomas_n dutton_n of_o dutton_n and_o their_o heir_n on_o the_o other_o part_n at_o last_o it_o be_v compose_v and_o end_v by_o the_o award_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o dated_n the_o sixteenth_o day_n of_o may_n 26_o hen._n 8._o 1534._o and_o confirm_v by_o
his_o brother_n ralph_n leycester_n appear_v not_o to_o i_o as_o yet_o again_o we_o may_v observe_v out_o of_o the_o deed_n abovementioned_a that_o john_n leycester_n and_o ralph_n leycester_n be_v brother_n both_o son_n of_o nicolas_n leycester_n of_o tabley_n by_o mary_n daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mobberley_n and_o nephew_n to_o sir_n ralph_n mobberley_n of_o mobberley_n aforesaid_a clear_o so_o prove_v john_n be_v son_n and_o heir_n of_o nicolas_n and_o ralph_n young_a brother_n to_o john_n this_o ralph_n leycester_n be_v also_o seize_v of_o land_n in_o chorley_n 51_o edw._n 3._o 1377._o lib._n c._n fol._n 21._o c._n num_fw-la 19_o 20._o which_o land_n i_o conceive_v come_v unto_o he_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o entail_v make_v by_o emme_n grosvenour_n lib._n c._n fol._n 20._o c._n num_fw-la 5._o for_o emme_n purchase_v all_o her_o sister_n share_n in_o the_o land_n of_o chorley_n which_o descend_v to_o they_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o mother_n maude_n lib._n c._n fol._n 21._o c._n num_fw-la 16_o 17_o 18._o it_o be_v observable_a also_o that_o this_o ralph_n leycester_n have_v some_o land_n in_o mobberley_n before_o those_o give_v he_o by_o the_o feoffee_n 1379._o whereof_o the_o homage_n and_o service_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o fine_a of_o 1_o rich._n 2._o and_o this_o be_v the_o land_n give_v by_o henry_n de_fw-fr mobberley_n to_o mary_n daughter_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr mobberley_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o lib._n c._n fol._n 14._o m._n num_fw-la 1._o &_o fol._n 19_o m._n num_fw-la 39_o and_o mary_n give_v the_o same_o afterward_o to_o this_o ralph_n leycester_n her_o young_a son_n which_o ralph_n marry_v joan_n daughter_n of_o robert_n toft_n of_o toft_n esquire_n who_o issue_n afterward_o inherit_v all_o the_o land_n of_o toft_n this_o ralph_n leycester_n die_v 14_o rich._n 2._o 1391._o lib._n c._n fol._n 22._o c._n num_fw-la 23._o and_o so_o much_o of_o mobberley_n a_o transcript_n of_o cheshire_n at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o great_a doomsday-book_n remain_v on_o record_n in_o the_o tally-office_n at_o westminster_n belong_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o treasurer_n and_o the_o two_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o excheqver_n at_o london_n according_a as_o the_o same_o be_v transcribe_v by_o mr._n squire_n from_o the_o record_n itself_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1649._o the_o original_a comprehend_v a_o survey_n of_o all_o england_n as_o well_o as_o cheshire_n some_o few_o county_n only_o except_v and_o be_v make_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n command_n after_o he_o have_v win_v this_o kingdom_n by_o the_o sword_n it_o be_v begin_v and_o finish_v between_o the_o fourteen_o and_o the_o twentierh_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n over_o england_n london_n print_v anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m.dc.lxxii_o a_o transcript_n of_o cheshire_n at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o great_a doomsday-book_n civitas_n de_fw-fr cestre_fw-fr tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la confessor_n edwardi_fw-la this_o be_v edward_n call_v the_o confessor_n geldabat_fw-la pro_fw-la l_o hidis_n tres_fw-la hidae_fw-la &_o dimidium_fw-la quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la extrà _fw-la civitatem_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la una_fw-la hida_n &_o dimidium_fw-la ultra_fw-la pontem_fw-la &_o dvae_fw-la hidae_fw-la in_o neutone_n &_o redeclive_a &_o in_o burgo_n episcopi_fw-la hae_fw-la geldabant_fw-la cum_fw-la civitate_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o ipsa_fw-la civitate_fw-la cccc_o &_o xxxi_o domus_fw-la geldante_n &_o praeter_fw-la have_v habebat_fw-la episcopus_fw-la lvi_o domus_fw-la geldante_n tunc_fw-la reddebat_fw-la haec_fw-la civitas_n x_o marcas_fw-la argenti_n &_o dimidiam_fw-la duae_fw-la part_n erant_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la comitis_fw-la et_fw-la hae_fw-la leges_fw-la erant_fw-la ibi_fw-la pax_fw-la data_fw-la manu_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la svo_fw-la brevi_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la suum_fw-la legatum_fw-la si_fw-la ab_fw-la aliquo_fw-la fuisset_fw-la infracta_fw-la inde_fw-la rex_fw-la c_o solidos_fw-la habebat_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la ipsa_fw-la pax_fw-la regis_fw-la jussu_fw-la ejus_fw-la à _fw-la comite_fw-la data_fw-la fuisset_fw-la infracta_fw-la de_fw-fr c_o solidis_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la hoc_fw-la dabantur_fw-la tertium_fw-la denarium_fw-la comes_fw-la habebat_fw-la si_fw-la vero_fw-la à _fw-la praeposito_fw-la regis_fw-la aut_fw-la ministro_fw-la comitis_fw-la eadem_fw-la pax_fw-la data_fw-la infringeretur_fw-la per_fw-la xl_o solidos_fw-la emendabatur_fw-la &_o comitis_fw-la erat_fw-la tertius_fw-la denarius_fw-la si_fw-mi quis_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la regis_fw-la pacem_fw-la datam_fw-la infringens_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la hominem_fw-la occidisset_fw-la terra_fw-la ejus_fw-la &_o pecunia_fw-la tota_fw-la regis_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la utlagh_n fiebat_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la habebat_fw-la comes_fw-la de_fw-la svo_fw-la tantùm_fw-la homine_fw-la hanc_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la faciente_fw-la cuilibet_fw-la autem_fw-la utlagh_n nullus_fw-la poterat_fw-la reddere_fw-la pacem_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la sanguinem_fw-la faciebat_fw-la à _fw-la manè_fw-la secundae_fw-la feriae_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la nonam_fw-la sabbathi_o x_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la à _fw-la nonâ_fw-la verò_fw-la sabbati_fw-la usquè_fw-fr ad_fw-la manè_fw-la secundae_fw-la feriae_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusus_fw-la xx_o solidis_fw-la emendabatur_fw-la similiter_fw-la xx_o solidos_fw-la solvebat_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la faciebat_fw-la in_o xii_o diebus_fw-la nativitatis_fw-la &_o in_o die_v purificationis_fw-la beatae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la die_fw-la paschae_fw-la &_o primo_fw-la die_fw-la pentecostes_fw-la &_o die_v ascensionis_fw-la &_o in_o assumptione_n vel_fw-la nativitate_fw-la sanctae_fw-la mariae_fw-la &_o in_o die_v festo_fw-la omnium_fw-la sanctorum_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o istis_fw-la sacris_fw-la diebus_fw-la hominem_fw-la interficiebat_fw-la iv_o libris_fw-la emendabat_fw-la in_fw-la aliis_fw-la autem_fw-la diebus_fw-la xl_o solidis_fw-la similiter_fw-la heinfaram_fw-la vel_fw-la forestel_n in_o his_o festis_fw-la diebus_fw-la &_o die_v dominico_n qui_fw-la faciebat_fw-la iv_o libras_fw-la exsolvebat_fw-la in_fw-la aliis_fw-la diebus_fw-la xl_o solidos_fw-la hangenuitham_n faciens_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la x_o solidos_fw-la dabat_fw-la praepositus_fw-la autèm_fw-la regis_fw-la vel_fw-la comitis_fw-la hanc_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la faciens_fw-la xx_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la qui_fw-la revelach_n faciebat_fw-la vel_fw-la latrocinium_fw-la vel_fw-la violentiam_fw-la foeminae_fw-la in_o domo_fw-la inferebat_fw-la unumquodque_fw-la horum_fw-la xl_o solidis_fw-la emendabatur_fw-la vidua_fw-la si_fw-la alicui_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la legitimè_fw-la commiscebat_fw-la xx_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la puella_fw-la verò_fw-la x_o solidis_fw-la pro_fw-la simili_fw-la causâ_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la terram_fw-la alterius_fw-la saisibat_fw-la &_o not_o poterat_fw-la diratiocinare_a svam_fw-la esse_fw-la xl_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la similitèr_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la qui_fw-la clamorem_fw-la indè_fw-la faciebat_fw-la &_o svam_fw-la esse_fw-la debere_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n diratiocinare_a qui_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la vel_fw-la propinqui_fw-la svi_fw-la relevare_fw-la volebat_fw-la x_o solidos_fw-la dabat_fw-la qud_fw-la si_fw-la non_fw-la poterat-uel_a nolebat_fw-la terram_fw-la ejus_fw-la in_o manum_fw-la regis_fw-la praepositus_fw-la accipiebat_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la terminum_fw-la quod_fw-la debebat_fw-la gablum_fw-la non_fw-la reddebat_fw-la x_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la si_fw-mi ignis_fw-la civitatem_fw-la comburebat_fw-la de_fw-la cujus_fw-la domo_fw-la exibat_fw-la emendabat_fw-la per_fw-la tres_fw-la or_o as_o denariorum_fw-la &_o svo_fw-la propinquiori_fw-la vicino_fw-la dabat_fw-la dvos_fw-la solidos_fw-la omnium_fw-la harum_fw-la forisfacturarum_fw-la dvae_fw-la part_n erant_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o tertia_fw-la comitis_fw-la si_fw-mi sinè_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la ad_fw-la portum_fw-la civitatis_fw-la nave_n venirent_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la portu_fw-la recederent_fw-la de_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la homine_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o navibus_fw-la esset_fw-la xl_o solidos_fw-la habebant_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la si_fw-mi contrà _fw-la pacem_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o super_fw-la ejus_fw-la prohibitionem_fw-la navis_fw-la adveniret_fw-la tà m_fw-la ipsam_fw-la quà m_fw-la homines_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la ibi_fw-la erant_fw-la habebant_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la si_fw-mi verò_fw-la cum_fw-la pace_fw-la &_o licentiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la venisset_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la erant_fw-la quietè_fw-la vendebant_fw-la quae_fw-la habebant_fw-la sed_fw-la cùm_fw-la discederet_fw-la quatuor_fw-la denarios_fw-la de_fw-la unoquoque_fw-la lesth_n habebant_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o comes_fw-la si_fw-la habentibus_fw-la martrinas_n pelles_fw-mi juberet_fw-la praepositus_fw-la regis_fw-la ut_fw-la nulli_fw-la venderent_fw-la donèc_fw-la sibi_fw-la priùs_fw-la ostensas_fw-la compararet_fw-la qui_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la observabant_fw-la xl_o solidis_fw-la emendabant_fw-la vir_fw-la siuè_fw-la mulier_fw-la falsam_fw-la mensuram_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la faciens_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la iv_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la similiter_fw-la malam_fw-la cervisiam_fw-la faciens_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o cathedrâ_fw-la ponebatur_fw-la stercoris_fw-la aut_fw-la quatuor_fw-la solidos_fw-la dabat_fw-la praepositis_fw-la hanc_fw-la forisfacturam_fw-la accipiebant_fw-la ministri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o comitis_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la in_fw-la cujuscunque_fw-la terrâ_fw-la fuisset_fw-la sive_fw-la episcopi_fw-la siuè_fw-la alterius_fw-la hominis_fw-la similiter_fw-la &_o theoloneum_fw-la siquis_fw-la illud_fw-la detinebat_fw-la ultrà _fw-la tres_fw-la noctes_fw-la xl_o solidis_fw-la emendabat_fw-la tempore_fw-la regis_fw-la edwardi_fw-la erant_fw-la in_o civitate_fw-la hâc_fw-la septem_fw-la monetarii_fw-la qui_fw-la dabant_fw-la septem_fw-la libras_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la extrà _fw-la firmam_fw-la quandò_fw-la moneta_fw-la vertebatur_fw-la tunc_fw-la erant_fw-la xii_o judices_fw-la civitatis_fw-la et_fw-la hi_o erant_fw-la