they_o with_o abundance_n of_o butter_n and_o milk_n and_o their_o seaport_n make_v they_o the_o best_a fisher_n and_o mariner_n in_o france_n the_o inhabitant_n appear_v clownish_a but_o be_v real_o shrewd_a and_o cunning_a though_o pliny_n assert_n l._n 4._o c._n 17_o 19_o that_o the_o galli_n call_v in_o their_o own_o language_n aremorica_n the_o country_n include_v between_o the_o garumne_n the_o sea_n and_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n which_o the_o roman_n name_v afterward_o aquitain_n yet_o it_o appear_v that_o caesar_n and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n understand_v by_o armorica_n and_o armorici_n the_o nation_n and_o city_n border_v upon_o the_o ocean_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o seyne_n to_o that_o of_o the_o loire_n so_o that_o the_o ancient_n armorique_fw-la comprehend_v all_o britain_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o normandy_n that_o be_v all_o the_o three_o lyonnoise_n and_o about_o one_o half_a of_o the_o second_o but_o this_o name_n derive_v from_o a_o old_a 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and_o their_o castle_n and_o fort_n be_v surround_v with_o wood_n and_o marsh_n the_o captain_n of_o charlemaign_n be_v not_o like_a to_o have_v subdue_v they_o as_o they_o do_v about_o the_o end_n of_o the_o eight_o century_n have_v they_o not_o divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a petty_a principality_n notwithstanding_o they_o recover_v their_o liberty_n under_o charles_n the_o bald_a by_o the_o valour_n of_o nomenoius_n and_o herispoius_n his_o son_n to_o who_o charles_n yield_v the_o territory_n of_o rennes_n nantes_n and_o retz_n when_o he_o see_v that_o he_o can_v not_o recover_v they_o other_o relate_v the_o settlement_n and_o adventure_n of_o our_o britain_n somewhat_o different_o they_o say_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 393._o a_o british_a captain_n call_v conan_n meriadoc_n lieutenant_n to_o maximus_n who_o have_v be_v salute_v emperor_n in_o england_n in_o 382._o obtain_v leave_n of_o his_o master_n to_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n in_o little_a britain_n which_o his_o 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in_o their_o respective_a country_n this_o last_v to_o the_o year_n 930_o or_o 935._o that_o alain_n i._o subdue_v the_o whole_a province_n and_o enjoy_v it_o under_o the_o title_n of_o county_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o more_o who_o possesese_v it_o under_o the_o same_o title_n but_o in_o all_o sovereignty_n till_o a_o french_a prince_n called_z peter_z of_o dreux_n grandson_n to_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o burly_n have_v marry_v alix_n heiress_n of_o this_o county_n in_o 1213._o consent_v to_o acknowledge_v the_o french_a king_n lewis_n ix_o for_o his_o liege_n lord_n who_o in_o recompense_n give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duke_n and_o for_o have_v thus_o betray_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o be_v surname_v by_o they_o the_o duke_n mauclerc_n that_o be_v the_o ignorant_a or_o unskilful_a duke_n philip_n the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n make_v john_n ii_o grandchild_n to_o peter_n mauclerc_n duke_n and_o peer_n of_o france_n after_o the_o death_n of_o john_n iii_o surname_v the_o good_a in_o 1341._o there_o happen_v a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n between_o two_o pretender_n to_o this_o duchy_n john_n iv_o surname_v of_o monfort_n and_o charles_n of_o blois_n john_n be_v son_n to_o arthur_n ii_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n charles_n have_v spouse_v jane_n countess_n of_o ponthieure_n grand_a daughter_n to_o the_o say_v arthur_n the_o french_a king_n philip_n of_o valois_n maintain_v charles_n and_z edward_z iii_o king_n of_o england_n take_v the_o part_n of_o john_n this_o quarrel_n last_v about_o 14_o or_o 15_o year_n till_o john_n v._o son_n to_o the_o say_v john_n of_o montfort_n total_o rout_v and_o kill_v his_o competitor_n charles_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o aury_n in_o 1364._o this_o great_a duke_n surname_v the_o warlike_a and_o the_o conqueror_n be_v succeed_v by_o six_o other_o the_o last_o of_o who_o francis_n h._n leave_v but_o one_o daughter_n ann_n duchess_n and_o heiress_n of_o britain_n marry_v to_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n viii_o and_o then_o to_o lewis_n xii_o she_o have_v a_o daughter_n by_o the_o last_o call_v claudia_n marry_v to_o the_o french_a king_n francis_n i._o who_o son_n henry_n ii_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n that_o be_v duke_n of_o britain_n by_o succession_n and_o unite_v that_o duchy_n inseparable_o to_o his_o crown_n the_o chief_a river_n of_o bretagne_n beside_o the_o loire_n of_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o general_n description_n be_v the_o villain_n vicenonia_n which_o come_v from_o a_o place_n in_o the_o main_n call_v la_fw-fr croisille_n wash_v vitrey_n receive_v the_o pinelle_n mix_v with_o the_o lille_n at_o rennes_n then_o increase_v with_o the_o water_n of_o seiche_n bonau_n and_o sevonne_v st._n aubin_n ouste_a adonis_n fall_v into_o the_o sea_n near_o the_o isle_n of_o may_v it_o six_o league_n south-west_n of_o vennes_n and_o four_o north_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o loire_n the_o blavet_fw-la come_v from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o quimpercorentin_n run_v through_o the_o bishopric_n of_o vennes_n wash_v pontivy_a and_o hennebont_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o elle_fw-fr at_o his_o mouth_n discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o bay_n of_o blavet_fw-la the_o laita_n separate_v the_o bishopric_n of_o vennes_n and_o quim_n percorentin_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o isotte_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n croix_n run_v into_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n maurice_n three_o or_o four_o league_n west_n of_o the_o bay_n of_o blavet_fw-la the_o river_n of_o other_o and_o benaudet_n meet_v at_o quimpercorentin_n and_o run_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o a_o village_n call_v benaudeâ—_n the_o river_n ausen_n or_o auen_n wash_v the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o bishopric_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o breast_n on_o the_o southside_n which_o on_o the_o north-side_n receive_v the_o river_n eloen_n the_o river_n of_o morlaix_n wash_v the_o town_n
chastillon_n sur_fw-fr indre-igorandis_a aigurande_n montfaucon_n monsfalconis_n towards_o nivernois_n have_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a pond_n in_o the_o country_n nancey_n pelluau_n charrox_n corrocium_n have_v the_o title_n of_o county_n ligneres_n lineriae_n and_o st._n severe_a be_v buronies_n valansay_v vatan_n vastinum_n &_o culant_fw-la cullencum_fw-la be_v considerable_a lordship_n la_fw-fr cheze-al-benoit_n be_v a_o abbey_n the_o chief_a of_o st._n benet_n order_n of_o poictou_n this_o province_n be_v the_o big_a of_o those_o that_o be_v comprehend_v in_o the_o government_n orleanois_n for_o it_o reach_v 48_o league_n east_n and_o west_n from_o port_n de_fw-fr piles_n in_o tourain_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o nermoutier_n and_o 20_o north_n and_o south_n from_o loudun_n to_o aunay_n or_o 26_o from_o champigni_n on_o the_o vienne_n to_o marsillai_n on_o the_o charante_n and_o the_o border_n of_o angoumois_n it_o be_v include_v betwixt_o britain_n anjou_n and_o tourain_n on_o the_o north._n berri_n and_o la_fw-fr march_n on_o the_o east_n angoumois_n saintonge_n and_o aunis_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a the_o latter_a extend_v along_o the_o ocean_n from_o fontenay_n le_fw-fr comte_n to_o mortaigne_a and_o the_o former_a take_v up_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o province_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v fruitful_a in_o corn_n wine_n and_o pasture-ground_n and_o feed_v great_a number_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v good_a fish_n on_o the_o sea-coast_n and_o a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o game_n in_o the_o forest_n and_o warren_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o poictov_n be_v mention_v by_o cesar_n strabo_n ptol_n my_o and_o other_o ancient_a geographer_n under_o the_o name_n of_o poictones_n but_o there_o be_v little_a appearance_n they_o shall_v have_v get_v that_o name_n from_o a_o scythian_a nation_n call_v proper_o agathyrse_n and_o surname_v picti_n because_o they_o use_v to_o paint_n their_o hair_n and_o face_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o more_o terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n that_o these_o picte_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o great_a britain_n shall_v have_v ship_v over_o a_o colony_n that_o make_v a_o descent_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o poictov_n conquer_a the_o country_n and_o give_v their_o surname_n to_o it_o all_o this_o be_v ground_v upon_o a_o bare_a resemblance_n of_o word_n without_o any_o foundation_n on_o history_n for_o thesis_n pictes_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o year_n 87._o of_o our_o lord_n under_o the_o empire_n a_o domitian_n and_o we_o have_v quote_v cesar_n who_o call_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o poictov_n pictones_n a_o hundred_o year_n before_o so_o that_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o gaulish_a name_n who_o original_a be_v unknown_a that_o tongue_n be_v almost_o altogether_o lose_v the_o swiftness_n of_o caesar_n conquest_n in_o the_o gaul_n will_v not_o surprise_v those_o who_o shall_v consider_v the_o constitution_n of_o that_o country_n separate_v into_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o petty_a state_n independ_v from_o one_o another_o that_o great_a captain_n use_v the_o method_n that_o have_v ever_o prove_v so_o successful_a to_o conqueror_n to_o sow_v dissension_n among_o their_o enemy_n make_v alliance_n with_o some_o proffer_n neutrality_n to_o other_o and_o use_v the_o force_n of_o the_o vanquish_a to_o subdue_v the_o unconquered_a thus_o cesar_n have_v submit_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n of_o poictov_n and_o saintonge_n embark_v his_o troop_n in_o their_o vessel_n to_o land_n man_n into_o the_o country_n of_o vennes_n and_o by_o those_o mean_v subdue_v the_o most_o potent_a nation_n that_o live_v on_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o gaul_n neither_o can_v the_o league_n which_o vercingentorix_n a_o young_a gentleman_n of_o auvergne_n endeavour_v to_o make_v among_o several_a nation_n of_o the_o celtic_a gaul_n restore_v their_o break_a power_n the_o quota_fw-la of_o the_o pictones_n come_v then_o to_o 8000_o man_n which_o show_v how_o considerable_a they_o be_v in_o those_o day_n notwithstanding_o alesia_n who_o relief_n be_v intend_v by_o this_o league_n be_v take_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o pictones_n with_o all_o their_o confederate_n be_v likewise_o subdue_v ever_o since_o the_o pictones_n remain_v under_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n go_v over_o into_o england_n be_v accompany_v with_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o nobility_n who_o at_o his_o return_n he_o allow_v to_o rebuild_v their_o capital_a city_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o good_a service_n but_o in_o 410_o the_o vandal_n plunder_v and_o destroy_v it_o in_o part_n and_o two_o year_n after_o it_o fall_v with_o all_o poictov_n guienn_n and_o languedoc_n in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o wisigoth_n who_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o province_n 84_o year_n under_o six_o king_n that_o be_v till_o 509_o that_o clovis_n king_n of_o the_o french_a win_v the_o battle_n of_o civaux_n near_o poitiers_n kill_v alaric_n king_n of_o the_o wisigoth_n and_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o poictov_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o guienn_n and_o languedoc_n under_o the_o french_a king_n and_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a this_o province_n begin_v to_o have_v count_n of_o its_o own_o who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n beeame_a duke_n of_o guienn_n william_n the_o x._o the_o last_o of_o they_o marry_a alienor_fw-la his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o french_a king_n lewis_n the_o vii_o but_o the_o crafty_a policy_n of_o the_o pope_n procure_v a_o divorce_n betwixt_o they_o this_o rich_a princess_n spouse_v henri_n plantagenet_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n which_o be_v the_o source_n of_o continual_a war_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n during_o two_o or_o three_o century_n pictones_n be_v the_o true_a latin_a name_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n that_o have_v be_v since_o corrupt_v into_o pictavi_n pictavense_n and_o pictavini_n whence_o come_v the_o french_a poitevins_n and_o likewise_o the_o name_n of_o petaux_n give_v to_o some_o part_n of_o the_o french_a foot_n by_o froissard_n and_o thibaud_n de_fw-fr maroile_n as_o most_o probable_o the_o name_n of_o bidaux_n in_o the_o same_o historian_n signify_v the_o foot-soldier_n levy_v in_o the_o province_n of_o berry_n bituriges_n as_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o gentry_n in_o this_o province_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o town_n be_v well_o breed_v and_o live_v at_o ease_n the_o reformation_n make_v great_a progress_v in_o poictov_n and_o be_v oft_o therefore_o the_o seat_n of_o war_n in_o the_o last_o age._n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v compare_v to_o the_o cruelty_n which_o the_o intendant_n of_o marillac_n and_o his_o officer_n exercise_v upon_o the_o protestant_n of_o this_o province_n in_o the_o year_n 1680._o and_o 1681_o by_o lewis_n the_o xiv'_v order_n the_o waste_n of_o their_o good_n and_o the_o plunder_v of_o their_o house_n be_v tolerable_a vexation_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rack_n and_o torture_n which_o they_o put_v those_o poor_a man_n upon_o without_o any_o other_o cause_n than_o that_o they_o be_v pretend_v heretic_n the_o reader_n may_v consult_v two_o book_n erat_fw-la des_fw-fr reformez_n en_fw-fr france_n par._n 1._o chap._n 8_o to_o 14._o but_o especial_o pag._n 141_o 142._o and_o les_fw-fr derniers_fw-fr effort_n de_fw-fr l'innocence_n affligee_n pag._n 82_o 123_o beside_o the_o general_a division_n of_o poictov_n into_o upper_a and_o low_a it_o be_v subdivide_v into_o ten_o small_a country_n as_o le_fw-fr chastelleraudois_n le_fw-fr loudunois_n le_fw-fr miâ—aâ—elois_n le_fw-fr toâ—â—rcois_fw-fr la_fw-fr gastine_fw-fr arbauge_fw-mi le_fw-fr lussonois_fw-fr 〈◊〉_d â—â—oâ—â—ois_fw-fr les_fw-fr mauge_n and_o le_fw-fr pais_fw-fr de_fw-fr tifaâ—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o i_o shall_v describe_v under_o the_o town_n who_o they_o hâ—ve_v their_o name_n poitiers_n capital_a of_o the_o whole_a province_n lie_v forty_o league_n from_o orleans_n and_o sixty_o five_o from_o paris_n to_o the_o south_n east_n it_o be_v ancient_a name_n be_v augustoritum_n according_a to_o ptolemy_n who_o also_o mention_n another_o city_n under_o the_o name_n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d limonum_n which_o sanson_n take_v for_o poitiers_n but_o that_o ancient_a geographer_n distinguish_v they_o so_o plain_o that_o i_o have_v rather_o to_o confess_v i_o know_v not_o what_o place_n limonum_n be_v than_o to_o contradict_v he_o in_o process_n of_o time_n augustoritum_n be_v call_v pictavi_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n of_o which_o it_o be_v the_o head_n as_o parisii_n remi_n and_o many_o other_o city_n in_o the_o gaul_n and_o afterward_o pictava_fw-la pictavorum_n vrbs_fw-la and_o pictavium_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v former_o stand_v lower_v to_o the_o north_n at_o a_o place_n call_v le_fw-fr vieux_n poitiers_n not_o far_o from_o chastelleraud_n because_o of_o the_o name_n of_o old_a poitiers_n and_o of_o some_o ruin_n of_o old_a wall_n that_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v
p._n 201_o he_o say_v that_o no-gent-le-roy_a be_v situate_v on_o the_o river_n eure_fw-ge betwixt_o dreux_n and_o chartres_n which_o be_v true_a then_o he_o add_v dreux_n or_o drocum_fw-la be_v upon_o the_o blaise_n etc._n etc._n the_o worst_a map_n in_o the_o world_n may_v have_v show_v he_o that_o those_o three_o town_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o same_o river_n it_o be_v true_a moreâ—y_n have_v lead_v he_o into_o that_o mistake_n but_o what_o his_o pardonable_a in_o the_o compiler_n of_o a_o great_a dictionary_n who_o be_v â—irâ—d_v out_o by_o the_o length_n and_o tediousness_n of_o the_o work_n and_o distract_v by_o the_o â—ariety_n of_o matter_n be_v not_o so_o in_o a_o geographer_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v a_o river_n call_v baise_n in_o guienne_n but_o no_o river_n blaise_n in_o all_o france_n a_o vocabulary_a of_o this_o author_n fault_n will_v make_v up_o a_o small_a volume_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o add_v a_o instance_n or_o two_o more_o p._n 309_o he_o call_v twice_o after_o rob_v briancon_n a_o bishopric_n neither_o morery_a nor_o any_o other_o author_n that_o i_o know_v of_o mention_n any_o such_o thing_n for_o the_o brianconnois_n be_v ever_o as_o they_o be_v still_o a_o dependency_n of_o the_o caturiges_n and_o the_o prelate_n of_o ambrun_n p._n 320._o he_o put_v after_o rob_v serres_n in_o viennois_n that_o be_v in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o dauphiné_n though_o it_o lie_v in_o gapencois_n or_o in_o the_o south_n of_o that_o province_n this_o as_o true_a as_o what_o he_o say_v p._n 17_o that_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o war_n the_o french_a king_n put_v 700000_o man_n in_o arm_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o have_v more_o religion_n merit_n glory_n revenus_fw-la and_o soldier_n than_o all_o the_o crown_v head_n of_o europe_n together_o without_o except_v his_o dear_a ally_n the_o turk_n the_o former_a description_n of_o france_n be_v so_o faulty_a i_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v what_o trouble_n i_o have_v be_v at_o in_o choose_v the_o best_a and_o include_v what_o ever_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o essential_a in_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o book_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v a_o introduction_n to_o the_o second_o a_o general_a survey_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o a_o explication_n of_o several_a office_n and_o term_n that_o can_v scarce_o be_v full_o understand_v without_o it_o though_o this_o part_n be_v very_o short_a yet_o you_o will_v find_v there_o several_a thing_n concern_v the_o french_a monarchy_n and_o politic_n the_o power_n of_o their_o parliament_n the_o state_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o increase_n of_o popery_n the_o break_n up_o of_o the_o reformation_n the_o cause_n that_o retard_v its_o progress_n and_o have_v altogether_o eclipse_v it_o in_o that_o kingdom_n all_o which_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v meet_v with_o any_o where-else_a the_o second_o contain_v a_o historical_a and_o geographical_a description_n of_o the_o twelve_o great_a government_n into_o which_o france_n use_v to_o be_v divide_v beside_o lorraine_n and_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n there_o i_o treat_v of_o the_o different_a revolution_n of_o each_o government_n of_o its_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o its_o gaulish_a and_o latin_a name_n and_o other_o antiquity_n of_o its_o border_n extent_n subdivision_n air_n climate_n fertility_n river_n lake_n mountain_n natural_a curiosity_n etc._n etc._n i_o set_v down_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o capital_a city_n from_o paris_n or_o from_o each_o other_o and_o of_o the_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o each_o government_n from_o their_o capital_n their_o latin_a name_n antiquity_n lord_n and_o title_n their_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a government_n with_o the_o several_a change_n they_o have_v undergo_v their_o most_o remarkable_a building_n trade_n inhabitant_n the_o great_a man_n they_o have_v produce_v their_o soil_n and_o territory_n etc._n etc._n book_n new_o print_v for_o t._n salusbury_n at_o the_o kings-arm_n next_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n the_o reform_a gentleman_n or_o the_o english_a moral_n rescue_v from_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o present_a age_n show_v how_o inconsistent_a those_o pretend_a genteel_a accomplishment_n of_o swear_v drink_v whore_v and_o sabbath-breaking_a be_v with_o the_o true_a generosity_n of_o a_o englishman_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o government_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o manner_n by_o a._n m._n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n bind_v in_o 8._o price_n 1_o s._n 6_o d._n 2._o a_o essay_n against_o unequal_a marriage_n in_o 4_o chapter_n 1._o the_o introduction_n 2._o against_o old_a person_n marry_v with_o young_a 3._o against_o person_n marry_v without_o parent_n or_o friend_n consent_v 4._o against_o person_n marry_v against_o their_o own_o consent_n by_o s._n sufford_n in_o 12_n bind_v price_n 1_o s._n 20._o the_o safety_n of_o france_n to_o monsieur_n the_o dauphin_n or_o the_o secret_a history_n of_o the_o french_a king_n prove_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o secure_a france_n from_o approach_a ruin_n but_o by_o depose_v his_o father_n for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o dostroyer_n of_o his_o people_n do_v out_o of_o french_a 12._o bind_v price_n 1_o s._n 21._o the_o history_n of_o the_o late_a great_a revolution_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n with_o the_o cause_n and_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v accomplish_v with_o a_o particular_a account_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a occurence_n which_o happen_v thereupon_o as_o likewise_o the_o settlement_n of_o both_o the_o kingdom_n under_o their_o most_o serence_n majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n with_o a_o list_n of_o the_o convention_n 8._o bound_n price_n 5._o s._n a_o general_n and_o particular_a description_n of_o france_z part_n i._n the_o method_n i_o shall_v observe_v in_o this_o description_n be_v to_o give_v at_o first_o a_o general_n view_v of_o this_o ancient_a and_o large_a kingdom_n to_o speak_v of_o its_o old_a and_o modern_a bound_n and_o division_n of_o its_o soil_n inhabitant_n government_n policy_n magistrate_n religion_n etc._n etc._n and_o then_o to_o give_v a_o particular_a description_n of_o each_o of_o its_o province_n chap._n i._o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o modern_a bound_n and_o division_n of_o france_n of_o her_o mountain_n port_n river_n and_o forest_n france_z have_v not_o change_v her_o ancient_a limit_n to_o the_o south_n west_n and_o north_n see_v as_o gallia_n of_o old_a it_o have_v to_o the_o west_n the_o ocean_n of_o aquitain_n to_o the_o north_n the_o british_a ocean_n as_o far_o as_o calis_n by_o which_o sea_n it_o be_v divide_v from_o england_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o south_n which_o be_v also_o call_v the_o french_a sea_n with_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n that_o part_v she_o from_o spain_n as_o to_o her_o limit_n on_o the_o east_n and_o north-east_n they_o be_v very_o uncertain_a especial_o in_o this_o time_n of_o war_n before_o the_o late_a conquest_n it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o county_n of_o burgundy_n elzas_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o barrois_n and_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o viz._n the_o province_n of_o luxembourg_n hainault_n brabant_n and_o flanders_n but_o at_o present_a the_o french_a king_n be_v master_n of_o all_o those_o country_n except_o of_o a_o little_a part_n so_o that_o his_o kingdom_n have_v almost_o recover_v its_o ancient_a limit_n on_o that_o side_n viz._n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o mouse_n her_o form_n be_v almost_o round_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n oval_n so_o that_o she_o be_v as_o broad_a as_o long_o and_o may_v be_v of_o 25_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n from_o breast_n to_o strasbourg_n and_o of_o as_o many_o in_o breadth_n from_o dunkerque_n to_o perpignan_n that_o be_v 250_o league_n which_o make_v about_o 1000_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o ancient_a galli_n call_v celtae_n transplant_v themselves_o into_o asia_n where_o they_o give_v their_o name_n to_o a_o whole_a country_n call_v galatia_n gallo-graecia_n or_o gallia_n minor_n and_o now_o chiangare_n be_v part_n of_o natoly_a or_o less_o asia_n another_o colony_n of_o the_o gallic_a nation_n have_v pass_v the_o alps_n conquer_v a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n which_o make_v the_o roman_n to_o distinguish_v they_o into_o cisalpin_n and_o transalpin_n however_o the_o country_n on_o this_o side_n the_o alps_n retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o gallia_n and_o fall_v afterward_o under_o the_o power_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v divide_v by_o augustus_n into_o four_o part_n viz._n gallia_n narbonensis_n call_v also_o gallia_n braccata_n because_o of_o the_o braccae_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o broad_a long_a coat_n the_o inhabitant_n wear_v the_o other_o part_n be_v the_o celtic_a gallia_n or_o that_o of_o lion_n the_o belgic_a and_o the_o aquitanick_n which_o have_v all_o three_o the_o common_a surname_n of_o gallia_n comata_fw-la because_o the_o
original_a in_o burgundy_n in_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n seine_n run_v by_o paris_n rouen_n honfleur_n and_o harfleur_n and_o disgorge_v itself_o into_o the_o sea_n at_o haure_n the_o grace_n with_o a_o delicate_a channel_n where_o it_o ebb_v and_o flow_v it_o receive_v among_o other_o river_n the_o marn_n and_o the_o oyse_n which_o cross_v picardy_n and_o under_o pont_n oyse_n towards_o poissy_n mix_v with_o the_o seine_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n be_v enclose_v by_o the_o seine_n to_o the_o east_n and_o south_n and_o by_o the_o oyse_n to_o the_o west_n the_o loire_n spring_v forth_o in_o vivarez_n a_o small_a country_n of_o languedock_n pass_v by_o velay_n come_v into_o forest_n to_o nevers_n orleans_n blois_n amboise_n tours_n saumur_n and_o disburthen_n itself_o in_o the_o sea_n near_o nantes_n in_o britanny_n with_o a_o channel_n of_o four_o league_n breadth_n it_o be_v the_o large_a river_n of_o france_n as_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr be_v the_o most_o rapid_a it_o receive_v the_o river_n of_o allier_n which_o come_v out_o of_o gevaudan_n in_o languedock_n and_o several_a other_o france_n abound_v in_o lofty_a and_o pleasant_a forest_n that_o be_v not_o like_o those_o of_o germany_n poland_n and_o transilvania_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o greatness_n and_o thickness_n be_v not_o so_o commodious_a for_o hunt_v that_o of_o orleans_n be_v the_o big_a and_o broad_a beside_o those_o of_o montargis_n there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o in_o the_o country_n of_o maine_n in_o low_a britanny_n in_o poictou_n in_o berry_n in_o the_o country_n of_o angiers_n in_o boulonois_n vermandois_n picardy_n in_o angoumois_n where_o the_o forest_n of_o brancome_n be_v of_o great_a extent_n the_o province_n of_o burgundy_n dauphine_n languedock_n guyenne_n and_o chief_o rovergue_v and_o quercy_n abound_v also_o with_o great_a wood_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o air_n and_o soil_n of_o france_n and_o its_o various_a production_n france_z every_o where_o enjoy_v a_o very_a wholesome_a and_o temperate_a air_n whence_o it_o proceed_v that_o the_o plague_n and_o contagious_a disease_n be_v not_o so_o frequent_a and_o dangerous_a there_o as_o in_o other_o country_n she_o be_v praise_v for_o her_o fertility_n from_o all_o â—imes_n not_o only_o in_o her_o fair_a and_o spacious_a plain_n and_o in_o her_o valley_n but_o also_o in_o her_o mountain_n which_o be_v cultivate_v and_o bring_v forth_o corn_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o beside_o the_o provision_n of_o her_o inhabitant_n spain_n be_v supply_v with_o it_o from_o burgundy_n and_o languedoc_n to_o these_o province_n ought_v to_o be_v add_v those_o of_o normandy_n beausse_fw-fr poictou_n xainconge_n picardy_n which_o be_v also_o very_o plentiful_a in_o corn._n all_o sort_n of_o wine_n grow_v in_o france_n and_o such_o as_o be_v excellent_a too_o britain_n normandy_n and_o picardy_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cold_a air_n produce_v none_o but_o all_o the_o other_o province_n do_v abound_v with_o it_o those_o of_o beausse_fw-fr grow_v especial_o about_o orleans_n and_o toury_n anjou_n have_v her_o white-wine_n which_o be_v in_o a_o particular_a esteem_n those_o of_o burgundy_n be_v sell_v off_o at_o baulne_v sens_n and_o auxerre_n whereof_o great_a quantity_n be_v bring_v to_o paris_n guyenne_n be_v very_o well_o provide_v with_o wine_n but_o those_o of_o grave_a at_o bourdeaux_n those_o of_o gaillaâ—_n and_o rabesten_v be_v most_o esteem_v and_o by_o the_o garonne_n charante_n and_o loire_n be_v transport_v to_o england_n flanders_n and_o germany_n the_o muscadine_n wine_n of_o frontignan_n and_o other_o place_n near_o montpellier_n in_o languedoc_n be_v carry_v to_o paris_n and_o foreign_a nation_n the_o salt-pit_n make_v the_o three_o wealth_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o which_o they_o be_v both_o good_a and_o plentiful_a the_o king_n draw_v vast_a revenue_n out_o of_o they_o for_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o every_o province_n be_v furnish_v therewith_o at_o a_o very_a high_a rate_n and_o they_o be_v export_v to_o foreign_a nation_n as_o the_o swisser_n dutch_a english_a and_o other_o northern_a people_n the_o salt_n pit_n of_o languedoc_n at_o pecais_n be_v the_o excellent_a of_o all_o there_o be_v some_o in_o provence_n poictou_n xaintonge_n brovage_n whither_o the_o dutch_a come_v to_o fetch_v they_o the_o hemp_n and_o linen_n of_o lower_n britain_n calis_n berry_n quercy_n rovergue_n and_o other_o place_n bring_v likewise_o a_o great_a trade_n and_o a_o power_n of_o money_n into_o france_n hereof_o be_v make_v cable_n and_o sail_n for_o ship_n with_o a_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n which_o be_v carry_v very_o far_o there_o be_v but_o some_o of_o her_o province_n that_o produce_v oil_n who_o air_n be_v the_o hot_a and_o sweet_a such_o as_o be_v provence_n and_o languedoc_n of_o these_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n not_o only_o in_o the_o very_a kingdom_n but_o even_o among_o stranger_n fine_a wool_n abound_v in_o several_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n especial_o in_o berry_n soloigne_n normandy_n and_o languedoc_n in_o all_o which_o province_n very_o good_a and_o fine_a clothes_n be_v weave_v with_o serge_n that_o be_v carry_v all_o over_o the_o kingdom_n and_o into_o spain_n italy_n piedmont_n and_o other_o nation_n she_o abound_v in_o all_o manner_n of_o fruit_n in_o normandy_n britain_n and_o picardy_n be_v a_o huge_a quantity_n of_o apple_n of_o which_o they_o make_v cider_n that_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o wine_n pear_n and_o other_o winter-fruit_n be_v better_o in_o these_o province_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o france_n where_o the_o air_n be_v thick_a than_o in_o those_o that_o be_v more_o to_o the_o south_n which_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n be_v plentiful_a in_o choice_n raisin_n figgs_n granad_n musk-melon_n apricock_n peach_n nectarin_n almond_n and_o nut_n chestnut_n be_v in_o the_o most_o mountainous_a country_n such_o as_o be_v dauphiné_n the_o cevennes_n languedoc_n auvergne_n the_o country_n of_o lymoges_n and_o perigord_n wood_n be_v find_v there_o in_o some_o place_n which_o be_v export_v into_o several_a foreign_a country_n to_o die_v in_o blue_n several_a of_o her_o province_n do_v bear_v saffron_n silkworm_n be_v feed_v in_o languedoc_n provence_n dauphiné_n at_o tours_n at_o caen_n in_o normandy_n and_o for_o this_o purpose_n a_o great_a number_n of_o mulberry-tree_n be_v keep_v she_o be_v not_o lack_v in_o good_a pasture_n both_o in_o the_o even_a and_o hilly_a soil_n to_o feed_v cattle_n whence_o come_v abundance_n of_o meat_n as_o also_o milk_n butter_n and_o cheese_n capon_n pullet_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o fowl_n be_v here_o in_o store_n and_o turkey-cock_n and_o hen_n be_v feed_v by_o flock_n hare_n coney_n partridge_n and_o thrush_n do_v swarm_v there_o be_v rice_n to_o be_v see_v in_o provence_n pulse_n of_o all_o sort_n flower_n herb_n and_o simple_n rosemary_n juniper_n myrtle-tree_n sage_n and_o all_o other_o plant_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o box_n grow_v to_o a_o great_a thickness_n in_o normandy_n languedoc_n and_o other_o place_n wherewith_o be_v make_v several_a small_a movable_n for_o service_n which_o stranger_n make_v use_v of_o stone_n do_v grow_v in_o the_o quarry_n and_o here_o be_v very_o fine_a slate_n especial_o in_o anjou_n and_o marble_n in_o foix_n and_o in_o some_o place_n of_o languedoc_n all_o big_a beast_n for_o game_n as_o fallow_a dere_n chamois_n stag_n wild-goat_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o her_o forest_n beside_o several_a good_a race_n of_o horse_n of_o burgundy_n normandy_n britain_n auvergne_n poictou_n the_o country_n of_o lymoges_n gascony_n foix_n and_o languedoc_n yet_o they_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a as_o those_o of_o germany_n whence_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o draw_v cart_n and_o coach_n spain_n have_v mule_n from_o auvergne_n and_o gevaudan_n the_o corn_n and_o wine_n of_o france_n with_o the_o salt-house_n and_o other_o ware_n be_v the_o most_o assure_a mine_n she_o have_v yet_o those_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v not_o want_v though_o they_o be_v not_o wrought_v at_o and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o in_o the_o pyrenean_n and_o other_o mountain_n of_o auvergne_n rovergue_n gevaudan_n languedoc_n and_o in_o the_o cevennes_n may_v be_v find_v vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n as_o germane_a who_o have_v visit_v and_o find_v they_o out_o have_v relate_v there_o be_v mine_n of_o iron_n in_o auvergne_n and_o britain_n of_o coal_n lead_v pewter_n azure_a copperas_n etc._n etc._n in_o other_o place_n add_v to_o these_o the_o mineral_n water_n as_o those_o of_o pougues_n mayne_n bourbon_n val_n and_o the_o bath_n of_o hot_a water_n at_o vichy_n barlaruc_n bagneux_n encausse_fw-fr etc._n etc._n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o france_n and_o of_o their_o language_n the_o french_a be_v endow_v with_o more_o virtuos_a than_o vice_n by_o the_o confession_n even_o of_o stranger_n who_o praise_v they_o for_o their_o charity_n hospitality_n courtesy_n
that_o court_n where_o their_o power_n be_v very_o considerable_a since_o the_o suppression_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o lord_n constable_n upon_o who_o they_o be_v former_o depend_v however_o this_o power_n be_v somewhat_o counterballance_v by_o their_o great_a increase_n in_o number_n of_o late_a year_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v the_o head_n of_o all_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o preside_v in_o all_o the_o king_n council_n in_o his_o absence_n beside_o he_o can_v be_v destitute_v but_o by_o death_n or_o trespass_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n to_o keep_v this_o great_a minister_n in_o awe_n have_v a_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o discharge_v the_o chancellor_n function_n by_o give_v he_o the_o seal_n in_o which_o occasion_n the_o chancellor_n retain_v no_o more_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o his_o office_n he_o have_v under_o he_o the_o master_n of_o the_o request_n who_o serve_v quarterly_a judge_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o prepare_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v to_o come_v before_o the_o king_n be_v great_a council_n this_o council_n be_v now_o a_o sovereign_a court_n of_o justice_n who_o sentence_n be_v execute_v throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n it_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o chancellor_n and_o eight_o master_n of_o request_n from_o this_o court_n issue_v all_o the_o placates_n ordinance_n and_o proclamation_n there_o be_v also_o a_o council_n of_o state_n a_o council_n of_o the_o exchequer_n a_o privy-council_n to_o determine_v appeal_n and_o contest_v about_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o judge_n and_o the_o cabinet_n council_n who_o manage_n all_o the_o affair_n and_o be_v as_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o realm_n beside_o the_o twelve_o ancient_a peer_n of_o france_n there_o be_v near_o a_o hundred_o more_o create_v since_o two_o or_o three_o century_n but_o though_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o paris_n and_o not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o any_o other_o court_n yet_o they_o fall_v short_a of_o the_o lustre_n and_o power_n of_o the_o first_o peer_n the_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n michael_n institute_v by_o lewis_n xi_o in_o 1469_o be_v in_o no_o extraordinary_a repute_n and_o this_o order_n be_v now_o only_o consider_v as_o a_o step_n to_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n institute_v by_o henry_n iii_o in_o 1570_o who_o knight_n be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o more_o respect_v it_o be_v give_v as_o a_o token_n of_o special_a favour_n and_o to_o such_o as_o be_v already_o of_o st._n michael_n order_n and_o consider_v by_o their_o birth_n or_o merit_n i_o supersede_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n the_o vice-admirals_n and_o rearadmirals_n of_o the_o general_n lieutenant_z generals_z master_n the_o camp_n colonel_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o ordnance_n of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n counsellor_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n of_o the_o ambassador_n lord_z almoner_n under_o almoner_n chaplain_n in_o ordinary_a and_o other_o officer_n either_o civil_a military_a or_o ecclesiastical_a who_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o different_a from_o the_o like_a in_o england_n but_o i_o must_v not_o forget_v to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o king_n confessor_n who_o though_o he_o have_v original_o no_o more_o power_n than_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o closet_n here_o yet_o through_o the_o superstitious_a condescension_n of_o the_o late_a king_n and_o the_o shrewd_a management_n of_o those_o cunning_a politician_n cotton_n annat_n and_o la_fw-fr chaize_n be_v become_v so_o powerful_a as_o to_o get_v into_o their_o hand_n the_o direction_n of_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n under_o pretence_n of_o conscience_n when_o the_o jesuit_n be_v recall_v into_o france_n king_n henry_n iv_o be_v advise_v to_o take_v one_o of_o these_o father_n for_o his_o confessor_n who_o shall_v be_v as_o a_o hostage_n for_o the_o fidelity_n of_o the_o whole_a club._n but_o this_o very_a caution_n prove_v his_o ruin_n for_o father_n cotton_n who_o he_o pitch_v upon_o have_v first_o seduce_v his_o queen_n lay_v his_o plot_n so_o well_o with_o spain_n and_o his_o fellow-jesuit_n that_o the_o king_n be_v murder_v by_o ravaillac_n and_o that_o henry_n ghostly_a father_n and_o queen_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o this_o horrid_a business_n can_v hardly_o be_v doubt_v after_o the_o insinuation_n the_o sincere_a mezeray_fw-fr give_v of_o it_o there_o be_v two_o charge_n in_o france_n the_o like_a i_o do_v know_v that_o we_o have_v in_o england_n or_o at_o least_o they_o be_v not_o here_o in_o such_o a_o consideration_n as_o in_o that_o kingdom_n the_o officer_n who_o discharge_v they_o be_v always_o count_n or_o duke_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o be_v call_v the_o great_a huntsman_n and_o the_o great_a falconer_n of_o france_n they_o have_v large_a appointment_n gift_n and_o profit_n and_o several_a officer_n under_o they_o who_o place_n be_v at_o their_o disposal_n the_o captain_n general_n of_o the_o hunting-net_n and_o the_o great_a wolf-hunter_n keep_v likewise_o a_o honourable_a rank_n and_o all_o four_o be_v swear_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o i_o shall_v finish_v this_o chapter_n with_o mention_v the_o way_n of_o administer_a justice_n in_o france_n suit_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n commence_v before_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o place_n which_o be_v call_v royal_a or_o seigneurial_n according_a as_o the_o town_n or_o village_n depend_v immediate_o upon_o the_o king_n or_o a_o private_a lord_n except_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n or_o when_o one_o of_o the_o party_n concern_v be_v exempt_v from_o their_o jurisdiction_n thence_o â—hey_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o baylive_n or_o seâ—eschals_n who_o be_v chief_a justice_n of_o a_o certain_a precinct_n call_v baylwick_n vriguory_n provostship_n or_o seneshalship_n these_o baylive_n be_v noble_a man_n who_o bear_v a_o sword_n instead_o of_o a_o gown_n and_o seldom_o discharge_v their_o office_n themselves_o but_o have_v two_o lieutenant_n under_o they_o one_o for_o civil_a and_o the_o other_o for_o criminal_a cause_n the_o last_o and_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n be_v â—he_n high_a court_n of_o parliament_n each_o of_o which_o be_v compose_v of_o ten_o twelve_o or_o fifteen_o precedent_n and_o well_o near_o eighty_o or_o a_o hundred_o counsellor_n the_o power_n of_o this_o court_n â—s_v yet_o very_o great_a because_o of_o the_o many_o noble_a and_o privilege_a man_n who_o cause_n immediate_o resort_v to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v much_o great_a in_o time_n past_a especial_o that_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n which_o be_v in_o some_o manner_n a_o stand_a assembly_n of_o the_o general_a state_n for_o no_o edict_n or_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n have_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n before_o â—t_z was_z â—enteriné_fw-fr or_o ratify_v by_o they_o and_o they_o may_v reject_v such_o as_o be_v not_o in_o their_o judgement_n fit_a for_o the_o public_a good_n a_o boldness_n of_o which_o history_n furnish_v we_o with_o several_a example_n even_o under_o the_o most_o powerful_a and_o respect_a prince_n as_o lewis_z xi_o francis_n i._n and_o henry_n iu._n but_o the_o late_a minister_n richelieu_n mazarin_n colbert_n and_o louvois_n have_v so_o far_o undermine_v the_o authority_n of_o these_o court_n that_o they_o not_o only_o dare_v not_o reject_v any_o of_o the_o king_n edict_n but_o dare_v not_o so_o much_o as_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n enteriné_n their_o style_n be_v now_o lû_fw-fr &_o verifié_fw-fr en_fw-fr parliament_n that_o be_v read_v and_o acknowledge_v for_o a_o true_a write_n or_o order_n of_o the_o king_n the_o intendant_o be_v the_o man_n who_o the_o promoter_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n have_v make_v a_o special_a use_n of_o to_o bring_v down_o the_o power_n of_o parliament_n they_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o overseer_n who_o the_o french_a king_n begin_v to_o send_v into_o the_o several_a province_n of_o their_o dominion_n fifty_o or_o sixty_o year_n ago_o and_o who_o under_o pretence_n of_o settle_v the_o king_n revenue_n reconcile_a difference_n about_o it_o or_o see_v justice_n well_o do_v have_v considerable_o encroach_v upon_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o parliament_n without_o that_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o last_o be_v ever_o regard_v at_o court_n the_o preposterous_a zeal_n of_o these_o magistrate_n against_o the_o reform_a be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o their_o decay_n for_o as_o often_o as_o any_o suit_n wherein_o both_o church_n seem_v to_o be_v concern_v come_v before_o they_o we_o be_v sure_a to_o get_v a_o arrêt_fw-fr de_fw-fr partage_n or_o that_o the_o protestant_a precedent_n and_o counsellor_n will_v give_v their_o voice_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o defender_n whereas_o the_o roman_a catholic_n will_v decide_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n how_o ill_o ground_v soever_o their_o action_n may_v be_v this_o of_o course_n bring_v the_o decision_n of_o the_o
the_o water_n â—ut_v those_o on_o the_o other_o will_v sink_v down_o and_o â—herefore_o the_o vulgar_a call_v it_o the_o treasonâ—ood_a add_v further_a that_o it_o be_v in_o this_o â—lace_n upon_o a_o great_a table_n which_o be_v still_o to_o â—e_v see_v that_o ganelon_n brew_v his_o horrid_a perfidy_n whereby_o he_o betray_v the_o house_n â—f_fw-fr ardennes_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o french_a â—eers_n and_o captain_n of_o charlemaign_a and_o cause_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o battle_n of_o roncevaux_n near_o â—he_n pyrenean_n mountain_n in_o 780._o about_o two_o league_n from_o st._n german_a and_o â—hree_o from_o paris_n be_v the_o borough_n of_o ruel_n â—hich_v be_v considerable_a for_o a_o costly_a house_n former_o belong_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o richeâ—eu_o this_o house_n have_v four_o great_a separate_a apartment_n surround_v with_o good_a ditch_n â—nd_v a_o fine_a court_n in_o the_o middle_n where_o be_v too_o great_a dog_n of_o brass_n that_o spout_v water_n through_o their_o genitals_o and_o empty_a the_o court_n â—o_o fill_v the_o ditch_n a_o little_a far_o be_v a_o â—ountain_n in_o form_n of_o a_o rose_n in_o which_o stand_v hercules_n with_o his_o club_n with_o cerbeâ—us_n at_o his_o foot_n that_o vomit_n up_o water_n as_o â—ear_v as_o any_o crystal_n there_o be_v also_o fine_a alley_n garden_n labyrinth_n aquaduct_n â—nd_v the_o like_a a_o mile_n high_o to_o the_o north_n at_o the_o samâ—_n distance_n off_o paris_n be_v another_o considerablâ—_n borough_n call_v nanterre_n where_o it_o be_v saâ—_n that_o st._n genevieve_n be_v bear_v and_o feed_v her_o father_n cattle_n in_o a_o park_n now_o wall_v in_o 〈◊〉_d which_o the_o country_n people_n tell_v you_o that_o 〈◊〉_d be_v never_o cover_v with_o water_n though_o all_o thâ—_n neighbour_a field_n be_v overflow_v chateaufort_n be_v a_o good_a borough_n too_o fiâ—_n league_n south-west_n of_o paris_n and_o two_o 〈◊〉_d versailles_n it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o chastelny_n 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v the_o fine_a town_n of_o limour_n eighâ—_n league_n south-west_n of_o paris_n and_o threâ—_n west_n of_o montlehery_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o the_o forest_n liveliâ—_n nineteen_o miles_n west_n of_o paris_n and_o eleveâ—_o north-west_n of_o montlehery_n lie_v upon_o a_o hiâ—_n the_o town_n of_o montfort-l'amaury_a with_o thâ—_n title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o a_o election_n whether_o the_o castle_n of_o montfort_n have_v be_v builâ—_n and_o the_o town_n wall_v in_o by_o king_n roberâ—_n who_o give_v they_o to_o its_o natural_a son_n amaulrâ—_n be_v controvert_v among_o the_o french_a histoâ—ans_n some_o of_o who_o deny_v that_o king_n roberâ—_n ever_o have_v any_o bastard_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v thaâ—_n one_o amaulry_n lord_n of_o montfort_n live_v between_o the_o year_n 1053_o and_o 1073_o and_o waâ—_n father_n to_o simon_n count_n of_o montfort-l'amaurâ—_a whence_o be_v descend_v the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o these_o count_n which_o have_v produce_v several_a great_a captain_n a_o high-constable_n 〈◊〉_d france_n and_o nine_o sovereign_a duke_n of_o littlâ—_n britain_n from_o john_n iv_o in_o 1345_o to_o claudeâ—f_n â—f_z france_n last_o duchess_n of_o britain_n who_o â—arryed_v francis_n i._o and_o be_v mother_n to_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n by_o which_o mean_n â—his_v duchy_n be_v for_o ever_o unite_v to_o that_o crown_n at_o the_o south-end_n of_o this_o forest_n be_v the_o marquizat_n of_o rambovillet_n and_o three_o or_o â—our_n league_n eastward_o upon_o the_o yvetteâ—he_n â—he_z burrough_n of_o dompierre_n and_o the_o duchy_n â—f_fw-fr cheureuse_n four_o league_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n be_v the_o pleasant_a town_n of_o long-junieau_a french_a vexin_n pont-oyse_a oesiae_n pons_n briva-isarae_n well_fw-mi briâ—isara_n capital_a of_o this_o country_n include_v betwixt_o the_o river_n oyse_n seine_n epte_n and_o â—rosne_fw-fr be_v a_o strong_a place_n which_o have_v former_o its_o particular_a count_n it_o be_v situate_v fifâ—een_o mile_n northwest_o of_o paris_n and_z four_z off_o â—he_v fall_v of_o the_o oyse_n into_o the_o seine_n the_o english_a signalise_v themselves_o in_o defend_v â—his_v place_n six_o week_n against_o the_o french_a king_n charles_n vii_o in_o 1442._o henry_n iii_o take_v â—t_a from_o the_o leaguer_n in_o july_n 1589_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenn_n retake_v it_o january_n next_o pontoyse_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o oyse_n and_o the_o town_n be_v command_v by_o a_o strong_a castle_n there_o be_v several_a church_n and_o monastery_n with_o a_o bailiwick_n provostship_n and_o castelny_n l'isle-adam_n be_v a_o important_a passage_n upâ—_n the_o same_o river_n two_o league_n above_o pontoâ—_n it_o have_v give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o noble_a family_n whence_o two_o great_a master_n of_o st._n john_n order_n john_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr villers_n l'isle-adâ—â—_a be_v originary_a the_o isle_n of_o rhodes_n be_v take_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o last_o 〈◊〉_d 1522_o by_o soliman_n ii_o emperor_n of_o the_o turâ—_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o four_o hundreâ—_o sail_n a_o near_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o mâ—_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o 6_o month_n the_o great_a mastâ—_n will_v perhaps_o have_v defend_v it_o long_o bâ—_n that_o the_o division_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n give_v he_o no_o hope_n of_o relief_n beside_o that_o â—_o jewish_a physician_n and_o amarat_n a_o spaniard_n chancellor_n of_o the_o order_n betray_v his_o counsel'_v to_o the_o infidel_n beaumond_n a_o town_n and_o a_o county_n theâ—_n mile_n high_a be_v another_o important_a key_n 〈◊〉_d the_o oyse_n situate_v upon_o the_o steepness_n of_o hill_n the_o count_n of_o beaumond_n upon_o oâ—_n have_v be_v in_o credit_n from_o the_o beginning_n 〈◊〉_d the_o eleven_o century_n till_o lewis_n ix_o bougâ—_n it_o of_o they_o this_o county_n be_v erect_v into_o 〈◊〉_d peerdom_n by_o philip_n of_o valois_n on_o behalf_n 〈◊〉_d robert_n of_o artois_n in_o 1328._o charles_n duke_z 〈◊〉_d orleans_n be_v master_n of_o it_o in_o 1416_o when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n and_o durâ—_n his_o absence_n the_o burgundian_n his_o swear_a enemy_n take_v and_o plunder_v it_o since_o that_o time_n tâ—_n duke_n of_o vendosine_n have_v possess_v beaumond_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o duchy_n which_o be_v bear_v by_o henry_n iv_o while_n king_n anthony_n his_o father_n be_v alive_a it_o have_v a_o royal_a seat_n of_o justice_n chaumont_n situate_v upon_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o river_n trosne_fw-fr thirteen_o mile_n north-east_n of_o beaumond_n have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n election_n and_o a_o provostship_n magny_n seven_o miles_n south_n of_o chaumont_n have_v likewise_o a_o election_n and_o provostship_n the_o castle_n of_o rocheguyon_n near_o the_o seine_n three_o league_n south-west_n of_o magny_n have_v the_o title_n of_o duchy_n and_o peerdom_n beauvaisis_fw-la beauvaisis_n upon_o the_o terrain_n or_o therein_o capital_a of_o this_o county_n sixteen_o league_n north-west_n of_o paris_n and_o almost_o eight_o from_o beaumond_n be_v a_o very_a ancient_a town_n for_o duchesne_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o one_o belgius_n fourteen_o king_n of_o the_o gaul_n long_o before_o troy_n itself_o and_o servius_n call_v it_o belgae_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v sure_o it_o be_v that_o in_o caesar_n time_n it_o be_v very_o considerable_a that_o its_o inhabitant_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a of_o the_o belgae_n and_o those_o who_o withstand_v he_o the_o long_a their_o jurisdiction_n be_v big_a than_o the_o beauvaisisâ—s_v â—s_z now_o for_o it_o extend_v as_o far_o as_o vermandois_n and_o soissons_fw-fr on_o the_o east_n the_o norman_a vexin_n and_o the_o country_n of_o caux_n on_o the_o west_n the_o parisis_n on_o the_o south_n and_o the_o territory_n oâ—_n amiens_n on_o the_o north._n beside_o beauvais_n casaromagus_n and_o bellovaci_n there_o be_v another_o great_a and_o strong_a city_n which_o caesar_n callâ—_n brantuspantium_n but_o no_o body_n can_v certain_o tell_v where_o it_o be_v seat_v oysel_n sanson_n and_o adrian_n de_fw-fr valois_n pretend_v that_o it_o be_v beaâ—vais_n itself_o after_o this_o first_o emperor_n 〈◊〉_d subdue_v beauvais_n it_o remain_v under_o thâ—_n roman_n till_o the_o french_a become_v master_n oâ—_n the_o gaul_n to_o who_o it_o be_v so_o faithful_a thaâ—_n we_o do_v not_o read_v that_o it_o be_v ever_o take_v bâ—_n their_o enemy_n for_o which_o reason_n it_o be_v calleâ—_n by_o some_o author_n the_o virgin_n city_n the_o â—â—glish_fw-fr endeavour_v in_o vain_a to_o surprise_v it_o iâ—_n 1433_o and_o charles_n the_o rash_a last_o duke_n oâ—_n burgundy_n be_v not_o happy_a in_o 1472_o for_o after_o six_o week_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v thâ—_n siege_n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o prince_n ordinance_n be_v extraordinary_a good_a and_o that_o upon_o thâ—_n account_v he_o boast_v to_o carry_v with_o he_o thâ—_n key_n of_o all_o the_o town_n of_o france_n hencâ—_n his_o jester_n not_o long_o after_o the_o raise_v of_o thâ—â—_n
vineâ—cus_n the_o land_n of_o vimeux_n be_v include_v between_o â—nienois_n and_o normandy_n from_o which_o it_o be_v separate_v by_o the_o river_n bresle_n call_v likewise_o auâ—â—_n and_o betwixt_o the_o sea_n and_o the_o river_n sommeâ—at_o â—at_z divide_v it_o from_o the_o county_n of_o ponthieu_n â—s_v extend_v above_o 14_o league_n east_n and_o west_n â—om_n molien_n le_fw-fr vidame_n in_o amienois_n to_o cayeu_n on_o â—e_a sea-cost_n and_o 5_o north_n and_o south_n from_o s._n â—â—lery_n to_o bauchen_n upon_o the_o bresle_n s._n valeryâ—â—e_v â—â—e_z capital_a be_v seat_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o a_o bay_n make_v â—y_a the_o mouth_n of_o the_o somme_n and_o call_v s._n valery_n â—r_o mer_o to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o another_o sea-town_n 〈◊〉_d normandy_n call_v s._n valery_n en_fw-fr caux_n or_o s._n vaâ—ry_o les_fw-fr plains_n it_o be_v port_n be_v not_o extreme_o good_a because_o of_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o down_n that_o â—re_n about_o it_o neither_o be_v cayeu_fw-fr cadocum_fw-la aug_v 〈◊〉_d augusta_n better_a though_o they_o seem_v to_o have_v former_o â—een_n of_o some_o consideration_n notwithstanding_o â—he_v country_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o village_n and_o good_a burrough_n whereof_o the_o chief_a â—re_n bauchen_n gamache_n a_o marquizate_n anssennes_n â—nd_n sennerpont_n all_o upon_o the_o bresle_n arguel_n riencour_n oysemont_n bailleul_n whence_o john_n de_fw-fr bailleul_fw-fr that_o become_v king_n of_o scotland_n wâ—â—ther_n lord_n or_o ordinary_a or_o of_o another_o â—leul_fw-fr in_o the_o country_n of_o dieppe_n ponthieu_n this_o county_n include_v between_o the_o riâ—â—_n somme_n and_o canche_n on_o the_o south_n and_o noâ—â—_n the_o ocean_n on_o the_o west_n amienois_n and_o artoiâ—â—_n the_o east_n be_v about_o nine_o league_n east_n and_o wâ—â—_n and_o nine_o or_o ten_o north_n and_o south_n it_o be_v waâ—â—ed_v with_o many_o fine_a river_n as_o the_o somme_n 〈◊〉_d maye_n authie_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v in_o former_a aâ—â—_n but_o thin_o inhabit_v because_o of_o the_o mâ—â—_n wood_n that_o almost_o take_v up_o the_o whole_a country_n but_o it_o be_v now_o very_o thick_o people_v tâ—_n there_o be_v still_o several_a forest_n this_o county_n 〈◊〉_d be_v often_o give_v in_o portion_n to_o the_o câ—â—dren_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o have_v have_v befâ—â—_n its_o particular_a count_n since_o the_o ten_o centuâ—â—_n in_o 1279_o eleanor_n of_o castille_n heiress_n of_o ponthâ—â—_n be_v marry_v to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d bring_v this_o county_n to_o these_o monarch_n whâ—_n be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o bloody_a war_n abbeville_n upon_o the_o somme_n be_v the_o capâ—â—_n of_o this_o county_n eight_o or_o nine_o league_n north-west_o of_o amiens_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a aâ—_n strong_a in_o this_o province_n and_o some_o will_v 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v never_o take_v for_o which_o reason_n they_o 〈◊〉_d it_o the_o faithful_a or_o the_o virgin_n city_n of_o that_o coâ—â—trey_n it_o have_v a_o bailiwick_n presidial_a five_o gaâ—â—_n twelve_o or_o thirteen_o great_a parish_n and_o seveâ—_n monastery_n the_o river_n somme_n and_o the_o small_a â—ver_n cardon_n which_o discharge_v itself_o into_o it_o â—ake_z it_o a_o great_a trade_n town_n and_o give_v it_o the_o â—nveniency_n of_o exchange_v its_o linen_n cloth_n â—ooll_n and_o corn_n for_o other_o commodity_n that_o â—e_v bring_v in_o boat_n from_o the_o sea_n into_o the_o very_a â—own_n it_o be_v uncertain_a in_o what_o time_n this_o city_n â—as_v build_v for_o i_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o it_o beâ—â—re_v the_o ten_o century_n that_o hugh_n capet_n give_v 〈◊〉_d in_o portion_n to_o his_o daughter_n giselle_n howâ—er_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o original_a of_o the_o name_n of_o â—bbeville_n abbattis_n villa_n that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o â—me_n abbot_n of_o st._n riquier_n for_o there_o be_v yet_o a_o â—own_n of_o that_o name_n two_o league_n north-east_n â—on_v the_o river_n cardon_n which_o opinion_n adrian_n 〈◊〉_d valois_n seem_v to_o confirm_v abbeville_n have_v late_o produce_v the_o best_a geoâ—aphers_n of_o france_n as_o nicolas_n sanson_n who_o dyâ—â—_n 1667_o william_n sanson_n his_o son_n and_z peter_z du_fw-fr â—l_fw-fr who_o be_v yet_o alive_a for_o aught_o i_o know_v and_o the_o â—esuit_n philip_n briet_n who_o die_v in_o 1669._o it_o be_v say_v â—at_a in_o 1636._o some_o woman_n disguise_v in_o man_n â—oaths_n fight_v the_o spaniard_n near_o s._n riquier_n â—d_a bring_v away_o two_o of_o their_o colour_n nine_o mile_n northwest_o of_o abbeville_n on_o the_o â—orthside_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o somme_n be_v the_o seaport_a town_n le_fw-fr crotoy_n two_o league_n south_n east_n 〈◊〉_d abbeville_n be_v a_o important_a passage_n in_o a_o â—land_n form_v by_o the_o same_o river_n call_v pontâ—-remi_a near_o to_o which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o reâ—ains_n of_o one_o of_o caesar_n camp_n rue_v upon_o the_o â—aye_n five_o league_n northwest_o of_o abbeville_n be_v a_o â—rong_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n be_v â—vironed_v with_o marsh_n and_o have_v a_o pond_n or_o â—ake_v on_o the_o east-side_n near_o the_o source_n of_o the_o same_o river_n be_v 〈◊〉_d burrough_n of_o crecy_n which_o give_v its_o name_n 〈◊〉_d forest_n hard_o by_o but_o be_v much_o more_o famous_a 〈◊〉_d a_o battle_n fight_v there_o between_o the_o english_a 〈◊〉_d the_o french_a in_o 1346_o king_n edward_n iii_o coâ—_n into_o ponthieu_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n encâ—â—ed_v at_o the_o village_n of_o crecy_n king_n philip_n of_o vâ—_n come_v to_o encounter_v he_o on_o the_o 26_o of_o aâ—gâ—_n but_o the_o last_o be_v total_o rout_v and_o leave_v 30â—â—_n foot_n upon_o the_o spot_n and_o 1200_o horse_n beâ—â—_n that_o he_o lose_v fourscore_o colour_n and_o the_o fâ—â—â—er_n of_o his_o nobility_n as_o john_n of_o luxenburg_n 〈◊〉_d of_o bohem._n charles_n count_n of_o alencon_n the_o kiâ—â—_n brother_n raoul_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o count_n 〈◊〉_d flanders_n harcourt_n and_o sanserre_n the_o dauphin_n viennois_n &c_n &c_n but_o the_o great_a mischief_n for_o 〈◊〉_d french_a be_v that_o a_o fog_n have_v keep_v they_o sâ—â—_n the_o sight_n of_o the_o enemy_n till_o nine_o or_o ten_o a_o clâ—_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o english_a in_o the_o mean_a wâ—_n plant_v the_o colour_n they_o have_v take_v fâ—â—_n they_o upon_o a_o height_n which_o the_o deceiâ—â—_n french_a take_v for_o their_o own_o resort_v to_o thâ—_n and_o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d day_n their_o dead_a body_n be_v inter_v by_o kâ—_n edward_n order_n at_o monstrevil_n and_o the_o burâ—â—_n last_v 3_o day_n crecy_n have_v former_o a_o royal_a house_n whâ—_n ebroin_n mayor_n of_o the_o palace_n besiege_v when_o 〈◊〉_d war_v against_o k._n thierry_n and_o his_o mayor_n lâ—â—â—sius_n and_o take_v both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o town_n fredegarius_n relate_v the_o town_n of_o monstreâ—â—_n situate_v upon_o the_o canche_n nine_o league_n 〈◊〉_d of_o abbeville_n five_o northwest_n of_o crecy_n and_o tâ—â—_n east_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v but_o at_o first_o a_o villaâ—_n which_o increase_v into_o a_o town_n by_o the_o builâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d a_o castle_n and_o of_o a_o monastery_n by_o s._n salviusâ—â—shop_n â—â—shop_z of_o amiens_n where_o he_o will_v be_v intter_v â—d_a whence_o it_o have_v get_v the_o name_n of_o monasteâ—â—lum_n monstrevil_n or_o monstrelet_n beside_o there_o â—e_v still_o two_o ancient_a abbey_n of_o st._n bennet_n orâ—r_n one_o of_o monk_n and_o the_o other_o of_o nun_n â—ng_v philip_n i._o have_v divorce_v from_o he_o his_o â—ife_n berthe_n send_v she_o away_o to_o this_o town_n upâ—â—_n which_o he_o assign_v her_o dowry_n and_o where_o â—e_v dye_v in_o 1093._o monstrevil_n be_v divide_v into_o â—pper_n and_o low_a town_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a citadel_n and_o baillwick_n great_a bâ—ats_n can_v go_v up_o â—he_v river_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tide_n to_o this_o â—own_n boulenois_n this_o county_n be_v but_o 13_o or_o 14_o league_n long_o north_n and_o south_n and_o about_o 7_o broad_a east_n and_o west_n it_o be_v ancient_o inhabit_v by_o the_o morini_n as_o well_o as_o teronane_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o boulogne_n be_v the_o gesoriacum_n of_o pliny_n and_o ptolemy_n it_o be_v still_o the_o most_o mountainous_a paâ—t_n of_o picardy_n especial_o along_o the_o coast_n which_o render_v they_o almost_o unaccessible_a however_o it_o do_v not_o want_v either_o wood_n or_o river_n and_o afford_v such_o a_o good_a race_n of_o horse_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n can_v furnish_v 3000_o trooper_n it_o be_v erect_v into_o a_o county_n together_o with_o st._n paul_n guines_n and_o artois_n by_o charles_n the_o bald_a emperor_n and_o king_n of_o france_n when_o he_o marry_v his_o daughter_n judith_n to_o baldwin_n ironside_n count_n of_o flanders_n in_o 863._o the_o county_n of_o boulogne_n be_v successiâ—_n enjoy_v by_o several_a illustrious_a house_n whâ—â—_n ally_v themselves_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o with_o
〈◊〉_d king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o portugal_n but_o fiâ—â—ly_o remain_v to_o the_o count_n of_o auvergne_n tâ—â—_n last_o of_o they_o call_v bertrand_n the_o second_o exchange_v it_o with_o lewis_n xi_o for_o the_o county_n of_o laâ—â—gais_n in_o 1477_o and_o that_o this_o agreement_n migâ—â—_n never_o be_v break_v the_o shrewd_a king_n preseâ—â—_n our_o lady_n of_o boulogne_n with_o it_o in_o 1544._o hâ—â—_n viii_o king_n of_o england_n take_v boulogne_n fortify_v 〈◊〉_d low_a town_n of_o it_o and_o build_v several_a fort_n iâ—_n the_o country_n but_o see_v that_o the_o keep_a 〈◊〉_d this_o town_n will_v cost_v he_o much_o more_o than_o 〈◊〉_d be_v worth_a he_o agree_v with_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n ii_o to_o restore_v it_o to_o he_o for_o the_o summeâ—_n 80000_o crown_n to_o be_v pay_v in_o eight_o year_n thâ—_n treaty_n be_v conclude_v in_o 1549_o but_o i_o do_v not_o heâ—â—_n that_o be_v be_v ever_o perform_v as_o to_o the_o pay_a oâ—â—â—_n the_o money_n boulogne_n capital_a of_o this_o county_n be_v a_o seaport_n former_o renown_v for_o be_v the_o ordinary_a passage_n from_o gaul_n into_o great_a britain_n bâ—â—_n at_o present_a not_o very_o commodious_a some_o say_v thâ—_n it_o be_v spoil_v by_o a_o bank_n that_o the_o emperor_n maximinian_n cause_v to_o be_v raise_v before_o it_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o upper_a â—nd_n low_a town_n and_o seat_v upon_o the_o river_n liane_n sixteen_o league_n north_n of_o abbeville_n it_o have_v a_o bishopric_n suffragan_a to_o rheims_n since_o the_o year_n 1566_o nine_o year_n after_o that_o teroanne_n be_v raze_v but_o de_n valois_n pretend_v that_o the_o bishopric_n be_v rather_o restore_v to_o that_o city_n or_o fire_v in_o it_o than_o institute_v anew_o because_o those_o prelate_n be_v style_v bishop_n of_o boulogne_n and_o teroanne_n that_o the_o first_o as_o well_o as_o the_o last_o be_v call_v givitâ—â—_n morinorum_n and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o city_n be_v never_o give_v by_o ancient_a author_n but_o to_o a_o episcopal_a see_n there_o be_v former_o near_o the_o haven_n a_o octogone_a tower_n call_v in_o french_a la_fw-fr tour_n d'ordre_fw-fr and_o by_o the_o english_a the_o old_a man_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o caesar_n it_o be_v eighty_o foot_n in_o circuit_n and_o charlemaign_v look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o fit_a place_n for_o a_o beacon_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v repair_v but_o his_o successor_n give_v either_o to_o war_n or_o to_o pleasure_n suffer_v it_o to_o decay_v so_o far_o that_o it_o fall_v some_o 20_o year_n ago_o the_o most_o considerable_a building_n of_o boulogne_n be_v the_o citadel_n the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o our_o lady_n to_o who_o the_o french_a king_n at_o their_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v bind_v to_o offer_v a_o heart_n of_o pure_a gold_n weigh_v 2000_o golden_a crown_n there_o be_v beside_o the_o parochial_a church_n of_o st._n nicholas_n and_o st._n joseph_n the_o abbey_n of_o st._n willmore_n and_o the_o palace_n where_o the_o bailie_n keep_v his_o seat_n some_o take_v boulogne_n for_o the_o portus_n iccius_n of_o caesar_n but_o adrian_n de_fw-fr prove_v that_o it_o be_v the_o gesoriacum_n of_o pliny_n which_o name_n about_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v time_n change_v into_o that_o of_o bononia_n the_o other_o town_n and_o considerable_a burough_n be_v bournonville_n monthulin_n upon_o or_o near_o the_o liane_n four_o or_o five_o league_n east_n of_o boulogne_n ambleteuse_fw-fr a_o seaport_n two_o league_n north_n of_o the_o same_o it_o be_v the_o same_o that_o beda_n call_v amfleat_a or_o amfleot_n which_o denote_v a_o place_n where_o the_o sea_n ebb_v and_o flow_v estaple_n stapulae_fw-la upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o canche_n almost_o six_o league_n south_n of_o boulogne_n de_fw-fr valois_n believe_v it_o to_o be_v the_o portus_n iccius_n of_o caesar_n because_o ptolemy_n distinguish_v portus_n iccius_n from_o gesoriacum_n and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o morini_n it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n well_o fortify_v famous_a for_o be_v the_o native_a country_n of_o james_n le_fw-fr feure_n who_o for_o his_o learning_n do_v deserve_v the_o praise_n of_o the_o roman_a catholic_n though_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o the_o reformation_n the_o recover_v country_n that_o which_o the_o french_a call_n pais_fw-fr reconquis_fw-la be_v a_o small_a tract_n of_o land_n that_o have_v not_o above_o five_o league_n in_o length_n north_n and_o south_n and_o as_o much_o east_n and_o west_n where_o it_o be_v broad_o come_v from_o boulogne_n you_o enter_v into_o the_o principality_n of_o ardres_n arda_n or_o ardea_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o which_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o divide_v into_o upper_a and_o low_a both_o well_o fortify_v before_o the_o year_n 1067_o it_o be_v but_o a_o village_n erect_v into_o a_o town_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o selnesse_n by_o one_o arnoul_n lord_n of_o that_o place_n or_o as_o other_o pretend_v by_o one_o arnold_n lord_n of_o ardres_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o baldwin_n count_n of_o guines_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o shepherd_n who_o resort_v to_o that_o place_n for_o its_o excellent_a pasture-ground_n in_o 1520_o francis_n i._n and_o henry_n viii_o have_v a_o interview_n near_o this_o town_n their_o court_n be_v so_o brisk_a and_o their_o attendant_n so_o rich_o adorn_v that_o the_o place_n be_v yet_o call_v the_o field_n of_o the_o golden_a cloth_n cardinal_n albert_n of_o austria_n take_v this_o town_n in_o 1596_o but_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n iu_o three_o year_n after_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n guisnes_n be_v a_o small_a town_n 3_o mile_n northwest_o of_o ardres_n and_o above_o 3_o league_n from_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o former_o the_o town_n and_o burrough_n of_o ardres_n fiennes_n witsant_a andriae_fw-la bredenarde_n sangate_n and_o colemude_n depend_v on_o it_o sifri_fw-la a_o dane_n take_v it_o from_o the_o monk_n of_o sithiu_n or_o s._n omer_n and_o make_v homage_n of_o it_o to_o arnoul_n count_n of_o flanders_n who_o countenance_v he_o before_o the_o french_a take_v it_o from_o the_o english_a it_o be_v environ_v with_o strong_a fort_n as_o blane_n and_o st._n inglevert_n it_o come_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a under_o king_n john_n of_o france_n the_o same_o way_n that_o a_o late_a conqueror_n have_v usurp_v so_o many_o to_n the_o governor_n of_o guisnes_n be_v go_v to_o a_o festival_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o star_n edward_n k._n of_o england_n buy_v the_o town_n from_o his_o lieutenant_n there_o be_v then_o a_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o monarch_n and_o therefore_o the_o wrong_a king_n john_n will_v have_v resent_v this_o match_n as_o a_o breach_n of_o it_o but_o edward_n answer_v that_o this_o assertion_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o late_a philip_n of_o valois_n the_o french_a king_n father_n for_o when_o a_o english_a traitor_n that_o will_v have_v sell_v to_o he_o the_o town_n of_o calais_n be_v discover_v this_o prince_n cold_o answer_v that_o such_o negotiation_n do_v not_o break_v a_o truce_n the_o county_n of_o oyâ—_n be_v separate_v from_o that_o of_o guisnes_n by_o a_o small_a river_n which_o duchesne_n call_v a_o channel_n draw_v from_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v a_o country_n of_o about_o 4_o league_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o in_o breadth_n modern_a geographer_n speak_v of_o some_o waver_a marsh_n and_o swim_a island_n between_o this_o country_n and_o that_o of_o guisnes_n calais_n be_v now_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a town_n and_o the_o very_a key_n of_o france_n towards_o england_n for_o its_o fortification_n consist_v in_o nine_o great_a bastion_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o citadel_n and_o several_a outwork_n line_v with_o stone_n it_o have_v a_o double_a ditch_n very_o large_a and_o deep_a that_o can_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o river_n hames_n that_o run_v along_o its_o wall_n there_o be_v also_o a_o marsh_n and_o several_a brook_n that_o render_v the_o approach_n of_o this_o town_n very_o difficult_a neither_o can_v one_o go_v to_o it_o but_o upon_o the_o causey_n or_o madeway_n call_v the_o bridge_n of_o nieullay_n as_o to_o the_o haven_n its_o entry_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o fort_n call_v the_o risban_a and_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o the_o small_a be_v call_v cadegray_n the_o big_a be_v shut_v up_o by_o two_o mole_n face_v with_o stone_n five_o year_n ago_o the_o present_a french_a king_n begin_v to_o build_v a_o mole_n upon_o great_a pile_n drive_v into_o the_o sand_n beneath_o the_o low-water-mark_a which_o will_v be_v 30_o yard_n wide_a and_o make_v a_o harbour_n fit_a to_o receive_v three_o or_o four_o rate_n man_n of_o war_n whereas_o a_o good_a merchantman_n can_v get_v into_o the_o present_a havens_n this_o
east_n and_o west_n be_v but_o 5_o league_n and_o not_o quite_o 4_o north_n and_o south_n that_o it_o belong_v by_o right_a to_o his_o majesty_n william_n iii_o as_o part_n of_o his_o patrimonial_a estate_n be_v undeniable_a though_o to_o put_v a_o affront_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a upon_o that_o great_a prince_n the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n have_v adjudge_v it_o to_o charles_n paris_n of_o orleans_n last_o duke_n of_o longueville_n kill_v in_o the_o dutch_a war_n of_o 1672_o and_o though_o lewis_n fourteen_o pretend_v to_o be_v his_o heir_n lord_n now_o over_o it_o as_o though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o but_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o french_a king_n as_o count_n and_o marquess_n of_o provence_n be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o this_o principality_n will_v require_v too_o long_o a_o discussion_n i_o shall_v only_o observe_v one_a that_o in_o 793_o william_n au_fw-fr cornet_n or_o au_fw-fr court-nez_a high_a constable_n of_o france_n have_v conquer_v orange_n from_o a_o sarracen_n king_n call_v theobard_fw-mi take_v the_o title_n of_o count_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o goâ—_n which_o be_v then_o proper_a to_o sovereign_n 2_o that_o since_o the_o right_a prince_n of_o orange_n be_v now_o king_n of_o england_n he_o may_v in_o compensation_n just_o lay_v his_o claim_n to_o those_o vast_a and_o rich_a dutchy_n and_o county_n of_o normandy_n guienne_n poictou_n maine_n touraine_n anjou_n that_o be_v the_o undisputable_a inheritance_n of_o his_o predecessor_n beside_o his_o right_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o orange_n aurasio_fw-la cavarum_fw-la or_o secundanorum_n colonia_n lie_v a_o league_n west_n of_o the_o rhone_n and_o 6_o north_n of_o avignon_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n and_o a_o bishopric_n suffâ—agan_n of_o arles_n this_o be_v former_o a_o roman_a colony_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n there_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v the_o remain_v of_o a_o cinque_fw-fr and_o a_o triumphal_a arch_n almost_o whole_a there_o be_v a_o kind_a â—f_n little_a parliament_n who_o member_n be_v one_o half_a roman_a catholic_n and_o the_o other_o protestant_n but_o it_o be_v cashier_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o 1687_o and_o change_v into_o a_o viguier_n jurisdiction_n under_o the_o parliament_n of_o aix_n it_o have_v still_o a_o mint_n and_o a_o university_n it_o be_v strong_a citadel_n and_o other_o fortification_n be_v raze_v in_o 1660._o against_o the_o agreement_n make_v some_o month_n before_o with_o count_n dhona_n governor_n of_o the_o town_n the_o protestant_a religion_n be_v forbid_v there_o though_o there_o be_v 12_o or_o 15_o jewish_a family_n offer_v in_o the_o city_n and_o above_o as_o many_o in_o the_o dependency_n of_o it_o the_o other_o place_n of_o note_n be_v caderousse_n courtezon_n jonquieres_n vaqueyras_n and_o gigondas_n but_o former_o this_o principality_n extend_v much_o far_o within_o tricastinois_n diois_fw-mi valentinois_n gapencois_n sisteronnois_n the_o county_n of_o nice_a the_o county_n venaissin_n and_o even_o beyond_o the_o rhone_n into_o the_o diocese_n of_o montpellier_n nismes_n and_o lodeve_n in_o languedoc_n of_o the_o island_n of_o provence_n the_o isle_n of_o martegue_n maritimae_n avaticorum_fw-la which_o be_v call_v by_o some_o venice_n of_o france_n be_v make_v of_o a_o triple_a town_n with_o the_o title_n of_o principality_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o vendome_n for_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n ferriere_n l'isle_n and_o jonquiere_n and_o seat_v on_o the_o pond_n of_o berre_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v dig_v great_a ditch_n for_o a_o communication_n with_o the_o sea_n distant_a about_o a_o english_a mile_n so_o that_o the_o great_a boat_n come_v up_o to_o the_o town_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o go_v through_o the_o pond_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o trade_n and_o they_o may_v easy_o go_v from_o one_o town_n to_o the_o other_o upon_o bridge_n there_o be_v all_o sort_n of_o good_a fish_n catch_v in_o certain_a high_a sea-rush_n call_v bourdigaux_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v great_a lover_n of_o dance_a and_o mirth_n whence_o come_v the_o common_a proverb_n to_o dance_v the_o martingale_n this_o town_n have_v have_v several_a master_n for_o it_o belong_v once_o to_o the_o viscount_n of_o marseille_n then_o to_o the_o count_n of_o provence_n francis_n of_o lorraine_n duchess_n of_o mercoeur_n estampe_v ponthieure_n princess_n of_o martegue_n bring_v all_o her_o estate_n into_o the_o house_n of_o vendome_n by_o her_o marriage_n with_o caesar_n duke_n of_o vendome_n a_o legitimate_a son_n to_o henry_n iv_o these_o island_n lie_v 8_o league_n west_n of_o marseille_n 10_o south_n east_n of_o arles_n and_o 12_o south_n west_n of_o aix_n the_o island_n stacades_n call_v also_o the_o golden_a â—â—ands_n or_o hyere_n olbia_n and_o areae_fw-la because_o â—ey_n lie_v over_o against_o the_o town_n of_o that_o name_n â—e_z 3_o in_o number_n call_v by_o the_o latin_n sturium_n â—henice_n phila_n and_o in_o french_a island_n of_o leâ—ant_n or_o of_o tilan_n porte-cross_n which_o have_v a_o garâ—ison_n and_o porquerolles_n all_o three_o in_o the_o diocese_n â—f_fw-fr toulon_n in_o cassian_n time_n these_o island_n be_v â—nhabited_v by_o monk_n some_o of_o who_o under_o â—ope_n innocent_a the_o iii_o be_v cisternians_n they_o â—re_n so_o fertile_a that_o after_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n the_o â—nights_n of_o s._n john_n design_v to_o settle_v there_o with_o â—he_n french_a king_n leave_n the_o island_n of_o lerin_n lero_o planasia_n or_o leâ—iâ—us_o be_v but_o two_o in_o number_n oveâ—_n against_o the_o town_n of_o can_n towards_o antibe_n which_o be_v call_v island_n of_o s._n margaret_n or_o lero_o and_o of_o s._n hâ—norat_n planasiae_n or_o lerinus_n the_o first_o draw_v â—ts_n name_n from_o a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o that_o saint_n â—t_z be_v three_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n long_o and_o one_o quarter_n broad_a there_o be_v five_o port_n and_o a_o citadel_n new_o fortify_v to_o defend_v it_o the_o other_o draw_v it_o from_o s._n honorat_fw-la who_o found_v there_o a_o monastery_n in_o 375._o drive_v away_o as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o serpent_n that_o make_v it_o desert_n and_o cauâ—ing_v a_o fountain_n of_o freshwater_n to_o spring_v there_o which_o be_v still_o in_o be_v he_o be_v afterward_o bishop_n of_o arles_n this_o solitude_n have_v be_v for_o â—any_n age_n together_o the_o nursery_n of_o the_o prelate_n of_o provence_n and_o of_o the_o neighbour_a church_n for_o thence_o be_v issue_v 12_o archbishop_n as_o many_o bishop_n 10_o abbot_n 4_o monk_n number_v among_o the_o holy_a confessor_n and_o 105_o martyr_n the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a the_o soâ—_n fertile_a the_o spaniard_n surprise_v these_o island_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n lay_v waste_v thâ—â—_n holy_a place_n pull_v down_o those_o fine_a forest_n oâ—_n pinetree_n which_o form_v many_o cover_a walk_n adorn_v by_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o oratory_n but_o iâ—_n 1637._o they_o be_v turn_v out_o of_o they_o therâ—_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o s._n honorat_fw-la 3_o wall_n and_o â—_o chapel_n they_o fish_v there_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o coral_n as_o for_o chateau-d'if_a it_o be_v a_o little_a island_n twâ—_n league_n south_n of_o marseille_n with_o a_o good_a stronâ—_n hold_v where_o the_o big_a ship_n stop_v because_o they_o can_v get_v in_o the_o port_n of_o that_o city_n foâ—_n want_v of_o water_n there_o be_v some_o island_n oâ—_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o rhone_n but_o cover_v only_o witâ—_n grass_n and_o mountain_n chap._n xvii_o of_o dauphiné_n this_o province_n the_o near_a to_o italy_n confine_n on_o the_o north_n to_o that_o of_o bresse_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n be_v separate_v from_o piedmont_n by_o the_o alps_o on_o the_o east_n from_o the_o county_n of_o nice_a provence_n the_o county_n venaissin_n and_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n by_o the_o samâ—_n mountain_n though_o interrupt_v in_o some_o place_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o from_o languedoe_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o rhone_n it_o reach_v above_o fifty_o common_a league_n of_o france_n or_o 38_o of_o dauphine_n east_n and_o west_n from_o pignerol_n to_o the_o rhone_n and_o above_o forty_o north_n and_o south_n from_o fort_n de_fw-fr baraux_n on_o the_o border_n of_o savoy_n to_o cisteron_fw-gr in_o provence_n the_o country_n be_v mountainous_a all_o over_o except_o in_o the_o north-west_n of_o low_a dauphine_n however_o it_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n and_o abundance_n of_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n as_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n oat_n spell_v lentil_n bean_n pease_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o pulse_n there_o be_v also_o many_o wood_n and_o some_o of_o they_o be_v pretty_a large_a and_o full_a of_o buck_n dere_n chamois_n and_o other_o beast_n of_o game_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o wood_n be_v warren_n that_o abound_v with_o hare_n coney_n pheasant_n red_a and_o gray_a pratridge_n etc._n etc._n neither_o do_v it_o want_v