signet_n and_o have_v four_o clerk_n to_o attend_v its_o office_n the_o other_o the_o privy-seal_n and_o have_v also_o four_o clerk_n to_o attend_v its_o office_n and_o the_o three_o be_v call_v as_o i_o say_v the_o great_a seal_n and_o have_v proper_o six_o clerk_n to_o attend_v it_o but_o increase_v to_o many_o more_o the_o privy_a signet_n be_v under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chief_a secretary_n of_o state_n the_o privy_a seal_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o broad_a seal_n under_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n so_o as_o most_o matter_n which_o concern_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n in_o writing_n do_v take_v their_o rise_n from_o the_o privy_a signet_n and_o from_o thence_o transmit_v to_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o receive_v its_o determination_n 5._o but_o to_o pass_v by_o all_o private_a or_o public_a matter_n about_o which_o these_o three_o officer_n be_v concern_v this_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o clerk_n of_o these_o three_o office_n exclude_v none_o in_o some_o form_n or_o other_o be_v concern_v in_o the_o warrant_n and_o writ_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o summon_v every_o parliament_n 6._o when_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o this_o office_n do_v pass_v under_o the_o title_n of_o keeper_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n most_o of_o they_o be_v ecclesiastic_n yet_o have_v this_o office_n he_o have_v his_o writ_n of_o summons_n and_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o may_v be_v collect_v from_o the_o roll_n of_o 15_o edw._n 3._o when_o sir_n william_n keldsly_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o 20_o edw._n 3._o when_o mr._n jo._n thoresby_n be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o from_o 28_o edw._n 3._o when_o sir_n michael_n of_o northumberland_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n sir_n be_v a_o epithet_n give_v in_o those_o day_n to_o the_o clergy_n and_o still_o in_o use_n in_o the_o university_n for_o bachelor_n of_o art_n and_o from_o 11_o r._n 2._o and_o 1_o &_o 2_o h._n 4._o when_o sir_n richard_n clifford_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o these_o have_v writ_n and_o from_o 3_o &_o 4_o h._n 6._o a_o writ_n be_v express_o send_v magistro_fw-la willielmo_n alrevill_n custodi_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o roll_n and_o pawn_n which_o speak_v of_o they_o be_v dormant_a or_o want_v to_o the_o pawn_n of_o 30_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o writ_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v there_o enter_v castos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o he_o be_v so_o in_o 31_o h._n 8._o when_o the_o act_n be_v make_v his_o precedency_n be_v settle_v as_o be_v therein_o show_v and_o there_o first_o entitle_v lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o so_o this_o officer_n have_v continue_v in_o that_o additional_a title_n of_o lord_n to_o this_o time_n however_o in_o the_o latin_a writ_n he_o be_v style_v only_o custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la without_o the_o addition_n of_o dominus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o the_o very_a pawn_n of_o that_o year_n and_o in_o 36_o h._n 8._o and_o be_v no_o more_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o the_o pawn_n till_o 6_o and_o 7_o edw._n 6._o when_o john_n earl_n of_o bedford_n be_v still_o custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n those_o pawn_n which_o be_v extant_a do_v not_o mention_v that_o officer_n till_o 1_o car._n 1._o when_o edward_n earl_n of_o worcester_n be_v enter_v custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o 15_o car._n 1._o when_o henry_n earl_n of_o manchester_n be_v custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la and_o have_v their_o writ_n but_o in_o this_o pawn_n of_o 13_o car._n 2._o none_o be_v mention_v and_o yet_o the_o lord_n roberts_n be_v then_o lord_n privy_a seal_n so_o as_o it_o be_v a_o omission_n of_o the_o clerk_n as_o i_o conceive_v 7._o most_o of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v be_v ecclesiastic_n before_o 30_o h._n 8._o but_o since_o that_o time_n this_o office_n have_v be_v confer_v only_o upon_o such_o as_o be_v temporal_a lord_n above_o the_o degree_n of_o baron_n and_o not_o under_o 8._o this_o great_a officer_n have_v also_o a_o apartment_n near_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o his_o accommodation_n and_o sometime_o use_v for_o the_o lord_n committee_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 9_o these_o four_o last_o mention_v be_v place_v in_o this_o order_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n whether_o or_o not_o they_o be_v of_o any_o of_o the_o noble_a degree_n john_n lord_n roberts_n of_o truro_n lord_n privy_a seal_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n of_o feb._n 1661._o see_v chap._n 2._o sect_n x._o of_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o five_o forego_v officer_n of_o state_n viz._n vicegerent_a chancellor_n treasurer_n president_n and_o privy_a seal_n be_v ancient_o choose_v out_o of_o ecclesiastic_a degree_n but_o those_o which_o i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v of_o except_o the_o secretary_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n also_o clergyman_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o laic_n person_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n fortune_n or_o family_n and_o have_v their_o place_n as_o they_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o the_o nobility_n 2._o the_o learned_a institutor_n say_v that_o if_o the_o king_n give_v land_n to_o a_o man_n to_o hold_v of_o he_o to_o be_v chancellor_n of_o england_n chamberlain_z of_o england_n constable_n of_o england_n marshal_z of_o england_n or_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n these_o tenor_n be_v call_v grand_a sergeanties_n and_o these_o and_o such_o like_a grand_fw-fr sergeanties_n be_v of_o great_a and_o high_a jurisdiction_n some_o of_o they_o concern_v matter_n military_a in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o some_o service_n of_o honour_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n 3._o this_o officer_n ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v in_o great_a veneration_n and_o use_v and_o i_o conceive_v though_o now_o most_o of_o his_o employment_n be_v about_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o the_o word_n camerarius_fw-la which_o we_o call_v chamberlain_n be_v like_a to_o that_o among_o the_o roman_n call_v comes_fw-la aerarij_fw-la and_o have_v such_o relation_n to_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o london_n and_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o the_o palatine_n of_o lancaster_n and_o chester_n have_v to_o their_o distinct_a treasury_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o full_o in_o order_n as_o also_o in_o my_o annotation_n and_o i_o apprehend_v that_o these_o great_a officer_n need_v not_o writ_n because_o it_o be_v requisite_a these_o shall_v be_v always_o attend_v on_o the_o king_n person_n but_o when_o they_o be_v otherwise_o command_v to_o his_o employment_n in_o their_o office_n and_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o of_o they_o especial_o this_o but_o be_v so_o glutinate_v to_o some_o noble_a person_n that_o it_o can_v be_v say_v whether_o the_o writ_n be_v more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o office_n or_o person_n that_o manage_v that_o office_n 4._o this_o office_n be_v enjoy_v for_o many_o succession_n by_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n till_o richard_n the_o second_o by_o violence_n take_v it_o away_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 1_o h._n 4._o pray_v the_o king_n that_o it_o may_v be_v restore_v to_o richard_n then_z earl_n of_o oxford_n be_v as_o it_o be_v then_o allege_v his_o due_a inheritance_n yet_o in_o 1_o h._n 6._o that_o king_n grant_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o 36th_o of_o hen._n 8._o the_o writ_n be_v to_o edward_n earl_n of_o hertford_n magno_fw-la camerario_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o 1_o edw._n 6._o to_o john_n earl_n of_o warwick_z magno_fw-la camerario_fw-la angliae_fw-la afterward_o by_o a_o match_n it_o be_v hereditate_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o berties_n who_o after_o some_o dispute_n about_o the_o title_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o this_o parliament_n as_o earl_n of_o lindsey_n and_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n whereby_o one_o part_n which_o his_o lordship_n be_v to_o act_v as_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o all_o thing_n be_v provide_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o may_v suit_v with_o the_o grandeur_n and_o conveniency_n of_o the_o person_n who_o be_v there_o to_o be_v employ_v and_o for_o that_o and_o other_o purpose_n he_o have_v also_o a_o apartment_n near_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o will_v be_v show_v 5._o montague_n bertie_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n be_v summon_v by_o writ_n feb._n 18._o 1661._o see_v cap._n 2._o sect_n xi_o of_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n it_o may_v be_v well_o suppose_v that_o constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la be_v instead_o of_o comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la among_o the_o old_a roman_n which_o
be_v common_o take_v for_o the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v a_o place_n still_o of_o great_a honour_n in_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o i_o conceive_v he_o be_v rather_o call_v comes_fw-la stabuli_fw-la as_o a_o officer_n or_o office_n of_o refuge_n for_o so_o stabulum_fw-la also_o signify_v however_o for_o many_o age_n this_o office_n be_v hold_v in_o grand_a sergeanty_n by_o those_o person_n hereafter_o name_v but_o in_o 12_o h._n 8._o it_o become_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o since_o that_o never_o grant_v to_o any_o subject_a but_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la at_o some_o solemnity_n as_o at_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o in_o april_n 1661._o a_o little_a before_o this_o parliament_n algernoone_n piercy_n earl_n of_o nortbumberland_n be_v make_v high_a constable_n of_o england_n pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la for_o with_o the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o day_n his_o office_n end_v and_o henry_n the_o eight_o i_o conceive_v do_v enter_v it_o in_o the_o act_n of_o 31_o of_o his_o reign_n that_o in_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v any_o use_n of_o this_o officer_n when_o any_o such_o solemnity_n happen_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n his_o place_n may_v be_v know_v without_o dispute_n 3._o before_o the_o 13_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o in_o some_o respect_n it_o have_v a_o great_a power_n than_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o in_o other_o equal_a to_o it_o and_o so_o the_o extravagant_a part_n be_v take_v away_o the_o rest_n fix_v in_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v next_o however_o it_o have_v leave_v a_o name_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o use_v those_o of_o honour_n be_v the_o constable_n of_o dover_n etc._n etc._n those_o of_o use_n be_v the_o high_a constable_n and_o constable_n disperse_v in_o all_o part_n of_o england_n 4._o whilst_o this_o great_a officer_n be_v of_o constant_a use_n he_o be_v constant_o summon_v to_o parliament_n viz._n 50._o e._n 3._o thomas_n de_fw-fr woodstock_n come_v the_o buck_n constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o so_o that_o 1.3_o and_o 4._o ric._n 2._o &_o thomas_n dux_n glostriae_fw-la constabularius_fw-la angliae_fw-la 17._o r._n 2._o and_o the_o one_a of_o hen._n the_o four_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n constab_n angliae_fw-la and_o the_o 2d_o of_o hen._n the_o 5_o and_o 1._o h_o 6._o summon_v to_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloster_n const_n angliae_fw-la and_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n const_n angliae_fw-la 2._o h._n 6._o and_o from_o thence_o again_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n const_n angliae_fw-la but_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o 20._o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o there_o be_v no_o pawn_n as_o i_o say_v to_o guide_v we_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o as_o be_v summon_v to_o the_o intervening_a parliament_n but_o it_o appear_v by_o other_o record_n that_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o hen._n the_o 8._o this_o office_n of_o constable_n of_o england_n be_v turn_v into_o a_o hac_fw-la vice_n and_o so_o only_o grant_v upon_o the_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n and_o thereupon_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o any_o follow_a pawn_n to_o this_o time_n or_o be_v of_o any_o use_n in_o this_o parliament_n sect_n xii_o of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n this_o great_a officer_n have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o latitude_n of_o power_n as_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n have_v yet_o he_o have_v under_o his_o jurisdiction_n the_o care_n of_o the_o common_a peace_n of_o the_o land_n in_o deed_n of_o be_v and_o matter_n of_o war_n when_o it_o happen_v in_o foreign_a or_o domestic_a part_n in_o most_o of_o which_o he_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a law_n in_o time_n of_o war_n he_o be_v more_o absolute_a in_o time_n of_o peace_n less_o this_o mane_n of_o marshal_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a have_v its_o original_a from_o mars_n the_o roman_n god_n of_o war_n and_o be_v the_o same_o which_o they_o call_v comes_fw-la militum_fw-la 2._o however_o with_o we_o this_o great_a officer_n have_v and_o have_v several_a court_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n viz._n the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n now_o almost_o forget_v and_o the_o court_n of_o honour_n now_o quiet_a lay_v aside_o but_o the_o sedes_fw-la mariscalli_n or_o court_n of_o marshalsee_n be_v still_o in_o be_v where_o he_o may_v sit_v in_o judgement_n against_o criminal_n offend_v within_o the_o verge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o the_o chief_a officer_n under_o he_o be_v call_v the_o knight_n marshal_n 3._o as_o also_o the_o herald_n office_n or_o college_n where_o when_o doubt_n arise_v concern_v descent_n pedigree_n escuchteons_n &c._n &c._n he_o determin_n they_o this_o be_v incorporate_v by_o ric._n the_o 3d._n and_o many_o privilege_n add_v by_o philip_n and_o mary_n 4._o and_o 5._o 4._o herald_n among_o the_o old_a roman_n be_v a_o certain_a order_n of_o priest_n call_v faeciales_n and_o so_o term_v because_o bello_fw-la paceque_fw-la faciendo_fw-la apud_fw-la eos_fw-la jus_o erat_fw-la pronuntiare_fw-la etc._n etc._n they_o be_v also_o call_v caduceatores_fw-la from_o a_o little_a wand_n which_o they_o carry_v whereon_o be_v fix_v two_o wing_n to_o represent_v mercury_n the_o nimble_a messenger_n of_o war_n &_o quod_fw-la contentionem_fw-la &_o bella_fw-la cadere_fw-la facerent_fw-la 5._o this_o office_n or_o college_n consist_v of_o 3_o regulator_n of_o arm_n ceremony_n pedigree_n and_o descent_n of_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o first_o be_v call_v garter_n rex_fw-la armorum_fw-la principalis_fw-la chief_a king_n at_o arm_n and_o be_v also_o a_o officer_n to_o the_o sovereign_n and_o knight_n companion_n of_o the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o second_o call_v clarentius_n also_o king_n of_o arm_n but_o his_o jurisdiction_n be_v only_o on_o the_o southside_n of_o trent_n the_o 3d._n call_v norray_n also_o king_n of_o arm_n for_o the_o northside_n of_o trent_n these_o two_o be_v confine_v but_o garter_n not_o consign_v 6._o beside_o these_o there_o be_v 6_o more_o proper_o call_v herald_n quasi_fw-la honorem_fw-la tenentes_fw-la haeredes_fw-la aulae_fw-la dicentes_fw-la such_o as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o court_n of_o heir_n to_o family_n and_o these_o have_v distinct_a title_n distinguish_v their_o employment_n viz._n 1._o york_n 2._o lancaster_n 3._o somerset_z 4._o richmond_n 5._o chester_n 6._o windlesour_n 7._o and_o there_o be_v also_o 4_o under_o graduate_n call_v pursuivant_n or_o such_o who_o with_o readiness_n do_v pursue_v the_o command_n of_o their_o superior_a officer_n properly_z in_o marshal_z cause_n and_o therefore_o call_v pursuivant_n at_o arm_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o pursuivant_n or_o messenger_n from_o other_o court_n and_o these_o 4_o have_v also_o 4_o distinct_a title_n viz._n blewmantle_n 2._o rougecross_n 3._o rouge-dragon_n 4._o portcullis_n but_o of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n and_o herald_n i_o shall_v speak_v more_o as_o they_o be_v employ_v in_o parliamentary_a ceremony_n 8._o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o these_o earl_n marshal_n have_v for_o many_o age_n sit_v in_o parliament_n viz._n the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n be_v summon_v 15_o ed._n 2._o but_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n be_v by_o patent_n grant_v to_o thomas_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o entail_v on_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n which_o fail_v yet_o the_o title_n of_o mowbray_n descend_v on_o thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n king_n james_n do_v by_o patent_n make_v he_o earl_n marshal_n for_o life_n and_o he_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o both_o title_n but_o he_o die_v thomas_n earl_n of_o arundel_n and_o mowbray_n grandson_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v thomas_n have_v no_o writ_n provide_v for_o he_o in_o feb._n 1660_o when_o this_o pawn_n be_v make_v be_v then_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o lunatic_n and_o upon_o that_o account_n keep_v close_o at_o milan_n in_o italy_n but_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o solicitation_n of_o henry_n howard_n next_o brother_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o say_v suppose_v lunatic_n the_o dukedom_n of_o norfolk_n be_v restore_v after_o a_o long_a attainder_n and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n settle_v on_o the_o say_a thomas_n the_o grandson_n and_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v soon_o after_o create_v earl_n of_o norwick_n do_v manage_v the_o office_n of_o earl_n marshal_n and_o have_v a_o patent_n for_o the_o same_o from_o this_o present_a king_n charles_n therein_o settle_v this_o office_n upon_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n with_o a_o large_a entail_v for_o want_v of_o such_o issue_n to_o the_o next_o heir_n male_a of_o that_o noble_a family_n so_o henry_n be_v summon_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o parliament_n as_o earl_n of_o norwich_n with_o the_o title_n also_o of_o earl_n
ea_fw-la or_o watery_a enemy_n and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a honour_n now_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o bedford_n to_o be_v governor_n of_o 365000_o acre_n of_o fenny_a ground_n entitle_v by_o his_o name_n of_o bedford_n level_n subject_n to_o inundation_n but_o by_o his_o vigilance_n preseru_v it_o 6._o and_o when_o this_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v first_o give_v in_o england_n as_o it_o be_v say_v by_o william_n the_o first_o to_o hugo_n de_fw-fr aurank_n or_o the_o ibrinks_n make_v he_o earl_n of_o chester_n it_o be_v doubtless_o from_o some_o eminent_a service_n do_v in_o preserve_v the_o bank_n or_o brink_n of_o that_o county_n against_o the_o inundation_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi upon_o the_o southside_n of_o worrcl_n ealand_n aforesaid_a reach_v from_o the_o town_n of_o chester_n to_o the_o hebrea_n for_o shortness_n call_v heber_n and_o so_o round_a that_o hundred_o beside_o the_o bank_n in_o other_o part_n of_o that_o county_n some_o do_v question_n whether_o this_o d'aurank_a or_o d'ibrink_n be_v the_o first_o earl_n but_o it_o be_v likely_a he_o be_v so_o titular_o and_o other_o the_o like_a earl_n before_o he_o but_o that_o which_o be_v agree_v on_o be_v that_o albericus_n or_o aubry_n d'vere_v be_v the_o first_o that_o be_v by_o charter_n or_o patent_n create_v earl_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o who_o have_v the_o additional_a title_n of_o earl_n of_o oxford_n or_o oxenford_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o continue_v in_o that_o family_n to_o this_o day_n but_o i_o can_v pass_v the_o word_n ford_n which_o do_v imply_v a_o passable_a ea_fw-la or_o water_n which_o be_v necessary_o to_o be_v preserve_v from_o the_o overflow_n of_o at_o least_o 7_o several_a river_n in_o that_o little_a county_n for_o the_o more_o safe_a passage_n of_o man_n and_o oxen._n 7._o to_o conclude_v ihope_o i_o may_v be_v allow_v so_o much_o of_o the_o art_n of_o tachygraphy_n or_o short_a writing_n as_o may_v render_v my_o application_n of_o this_o word_n more_o plausible_a by_o write_v earl_n for_o ea_z regalia_z so_o as_o whether_o ea_fw-la be_v consider_v as_o a_o saxon_a word_n or_o the_o plural_a of_o the_o pronoun_n ea_fw-la it_o confirm_v my_o notion_n and_o may_v serve_v as_o well_o to_o explain_v the_o word_n earl_n as_o spqr_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n or_o dn_n to_o signify_v a_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o chr._n chevaleer_n 8._o i_o have_v say_v sufficient_o of_o the_o word_n now_o as_o to_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o in_o england_n it_o be_v authentic_a from_o history_n and_o record_n that_o the_o word_n earl_n and_o honour_n of_o it_o be_v in_o use_n in_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n time_n and_o continue_v with_o the_o norman_n and_o earl_n have_v the_o like_a extensive_a power_n in_o shire_n and_o county_n as_o they_o have_v have_v since_o their_o formal_a creation_n by_o charter_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v a_o mode_n and_o form_n not_o use_v till_o this_o to_o the_o earl_n of_o oxford_n since_o which_o there_o have_v be_v some_o variation_n in_o the_o form_n but_o especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o king_n james_n as_o will_v be_v see_v when_o i_o come_v to_o recite_v so_o much_o of_o their_o charter_n of_o creation_n as_o relate_v to_o their_o interest_n in_o parliament_n 9_o the_o learned_a selden_n divide_v this_o title_n into_o two_o sort_n a_o local_a and_o a_o personal_a earl_n by_o local_a he_o mean_v such_o county_n city_n castle_n town_n or_o burrough_n as_o be_v fix_v to_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n or_o come_v as_o earl_n of_o oxford_n earl_n of_o kent_z etc._n etc._n be_v not_o county_n palatine_n or_o of_o such_o as_o be_v county_n palatine_n whereof_o there_o be_v five_o viz._n cheshire_n lancashire_n which_o be_v in_o the_o crown_n pembrokeshire_n in_o the_o present_a earl_n of_o pembroke_n durham_n and_o ely_n which_o then_o be_v county_n palatine_n belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o those_o county_n never_o grant_v to_o any_o temporal_a earl_n so_o as_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n and_o durham_n do_v sit_v in_o parliament_n virtute_fw-la tenurae_fw-la and_o not_o virtute_fw-la comitatus_fw-la palatinae_fw-la as_o for_o personal_a earl_n there_o be_v but_o three_o remain_v at_o this_o day_n viz._n the_o earl_n or_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n grant_v to_o berty_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n with_o a_o large_a intale_n to_o that_o family_n 2_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n marshal_v grant_v to_o hen._n howard_n earl_n of_o norwich_n and_o after_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n with_o a_o large_a intale_a as_o i_o have_v show_v 3_o grant_v by_o patent_n to_o savage_a earl_n rivers_n be_v make_v a_o baron_n in_o 5_o edw._n 6._o and_o also_o viscount_n of_o colchester_n in_o 19_o jacobi_n and_o in_o the_o 2d_o of_o charles_n the_o first_o be_v make_v viscount_n savage_a of_o rock_n savage_a in_o cheshire_n whereby_o he_o be_v a_o double_a viscount_n and_o earl_n rivers_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o illustrious_a family_n and_o not_o of_o a_o place_n but_o all_o the_o other_o earl_n be_v entitle_v from_o some_o note_a place_n 10._o forty_o nine_o earl_n summon_v the_o 18_o february_n 1661._o and_o six_o more_o summon_v the_o 29_o of_o april_n 1661._o see_v the_o pawn_n cap._n 2._o the_o next_o i_o be_o to_o treat_v of_o be_v the_o vicecome_v vice_n earl_n or_o viscount_n sect_n v._o of_o a_o viscount_n obs_n i_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o a_o duke_n or_o a_o count_n whilst_o their_o title_n be_v interchangeable_o use_v may_v be_v also_o apply_v to_o a_o viscount_n for_o when_o duke_n and_o count_n increase_v in_o their_o number_n there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n to_o take_v in_o other_o to_o their_o assistance_n who_o afterward_o by_o merit_n and_o the_o favour_n of_o their_o prince_n arrive_v to_o a_o interest_n of_o their_o own_o and_o therefore_o the_o word_n vicecome_v or_o viscount_n may_v proper_o here_o intend_v a_o companion_n for_o the_o word_n come_v do_v as_o well_o signify_v a_o companion_n or_o associate_n as_o a_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o the_o addition_n of_o vice_n which_o signify_v instead_o or_o by_o course_n or_o turn_n of_o which_o word_n turn_v i_o shall_v speak_v more_o do_v intimate_v thar_z when_o the_o turn_v of_o this_o come_v come_v to_o govern_v he_o be_v for_o that_o time_n call_v vicecome_v all_o other_o time_n come_v only_o or_o as_o i_o conceive_v as_o the_o one_o be_v call_v comes_n because_o he_o command_v a_o county_n the_o other_o be_v call_v vicecome_v from_o the_o latin_a word_n vicus_n because_o he_o command_v a_o village_n street_n or_o structure_n or_o some_o lesser_a command_n than_o that_o of_o a_o county_n 2._o the_o dignal_n title_n of_o vicecomes_n be_v also_o ancient_a in_o foreign_a part_n than_o in_o england_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o vidame_n or_o vicedominus_fw-la which_o be_v proper_o the_o foreign_a title_n of_o a_o substitute_n to_o a_o bishop_n but_o as_o we_o take_v the_o title_n in_o a_o official_a sense_n it_o signify_v the_o king_n deputy_n or_o sheriff_n in_o every_o county_n and_o so_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o saxon_n who_o make_v come_v to_o signify_v earl_n and_o vicecome_v or_o viscount_n to_o signify_v the_o office_n of_o shereeve_n or_o sheriff_n for_o we_o have_v the_o word_n earl_n and_o sheriff_n from_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o count_n and_o viscount_n from_o the_o roman_n comes_n and_o vicecome_v and_o probable_o for_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o marquis_n be_v interpose_v to_o duke_n and_o earl_n in_o richard_n the_o second_v time_n so_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a in_o henry_n the_o sixth_n time_n though_o some_o say_v in_o henry_n the_o five_o time_n to_o interpose_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o comes_n or_o earl_n and_o the_o noble_a baron_n there_o have_v be_v the_o like_a promiscuous_a use_n of_o the_o title_n of_o comes_n or_o earl_n and_o baron_n as_o have_v be_v of_o duke_n and_o comes_n and_o thereupon_o i_o conceive_v john_n d'beaumont_n be_v create_v the_o first_o viscount_n of_o this_o interpose_v dignity_n it_o be_v as_o mr._n cambden_n say_v a_o old_a name_n of_o office_n but_o a_o new_a name_n of_o dignity_n or_o a_o vicecome_v or_o sheriff_n turn_v from_o a_o annual_a office_n into_o a_o dignity_n hereditary_a 3._o yet_o this_o office_n of_o vicecome_v or_o shereeve_v or_o sheriff_n be_v and_o still_o be_v a_o office_n of_o dignity_n only_o the_o difference_n be_v that_o the_o vicecome_v dignify_v as_o i_o say_v by_o hen._n the_o 6_o be_v a_o parliamentary_a and_o nobilitated_a dignity_n and_o place_n both_o in_o their_o patent_n of_o creation_n and_o in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n fix_v between_o earl_n and_o baron_n etc._n etc._n make_v hereditary_a but_o the_o other_o viscountship_n or_o sherifdom_n be_v official_a and_o annual_a and_o not_o hereditary_a and_o
assist_a interest_n to_o those_o three_o estate_n the_o rest_n be_v divide_v into_o twenty_o chapter_n with_o several_a section_n and_o observation_n in_o they_o as_o follow_v chap._n i._n sect_n i._o the_o form_n of_o the_o king_n warrant_v for_o summon_v this_o parliament_n sect_n ii_o observation_n on_o the_o name_n and_o progress_n of_o the_o name_n of_o our_o english_a king_n more_o especial_o and_o prophetical_o of_o the_o name_n of_o carolus_n or_o charles_n as_o also_o of_o variation_n of_o the_o word_n in_o the_o title_n of_o several_a king_n of_o england_n fix_v in_o this_o warrant_n sect_n iii_o observation_n and_o proceed_n on_o this_o warrant_n show_v the_o king_n prerogative_n in_o summon_v parliament_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o warrant_n and_o writ_n in_o sign_v and_o seal_v in_o general_n and_o particular_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o form_n of_o warrant_n advise_v by_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n how_o that_o council_n differ_v from_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n the_o warrant_n be_v first_o issue_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n warrant_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettybag_n of_o the_o first_o digest_v of_o writ_n keep_v there_o call_v the_o parliament_n pawn_n how_o these_o pawn_n be_v ancient_o use_v chap._n ii_o a_o transcript_n of_o the_o pawn_n for_o this_o parliament_n begin_v the_o eight_o of_o may_v 1661._o divide_v into_o twelve_o paragraph_n whereof_o the_o five_o first_o concern_v only_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n the_o seven_o other_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o observation_n on_o this_o pawn_n the_o reason_n of_o place_v figure_n on_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o pawn_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o different_a date_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o pawn_n why_o some_o of_o the_o writ_n be_v abbreviate_v in_o the_o pawn_n of_o general_a writ_n viz._n original_a and_o judicial_a and_o of_o parlimentary_a writ_n viz._n brevia_fw-la clausa_fw-la &_o patentia_fw-la exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n the_o difference_n of_o the_o lord_n writ_n and_o commons_o writ_n the_o agreement_n of_o writ_n in_o the_o pawn_n derivative_a writ_n not_o in_o the_o pawn_n be_v equivalent_a to_o those_o in_o the_o pawn_n of_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_v writ_n viz._n both_o in_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o house_n the_o method_n propose_v for_o treat_v of_o these_o writ_n chap._n iii_o of_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n divide_v into_o observation_n that_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n be_v concern_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n only_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o act_n the_o title_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n use_v in_o that_o act_n the_o sit_v and_o call_v over_o the_o lord_n different_a from_o the_o method_n in_o the_o act_n why_o some_o title_n be_v name_v in_o the_o four_o paragraph_n of_o the_o act_n omit_v in_o the_o 8_o of_o the_o woolsack_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n of_o the_o four_o degree_n of_o state_n officer_n which_o be_v place_v by_o this_o act._n how_o the_o pawn_n and_o act_n do_v disagree_v therein_o of_o such_o as_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n yet_o not_o mention_v in_o the_o act_n but_o in_o the_o pawn_n of_o former_a proceed_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n omit_v in_o this_o act._n chap._n iu._n of_o the_o degree_n concern_v in_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n sect_n i._o of_o the_o king_n privy_a councillor_n of_o the_o word_n council_n apply_v to_o individual_a person_n and_o to_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n of_o several_a other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n of_o the_o king_n great_a council_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o number_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n constitute_v the_o privy_a council_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o council_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o councillor_n in_o our_o council_n elect_v for_o merit_n of_o lesser_a council_n and_o parliament_n in_o this_o kingdom_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o parliament_n how_o sometime_o mix_v sect_n ii_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o seven_o degree_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a who_o place_n be_v appoint_v by_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n that_o any_o of_o the_o seven_o be_v prior_n to_o all_o other_o degree_n of_o nobility_n that_o in_o their_o absence_n the_o archbishop_n have_v precedence_n sect_n iii_o of_o the_o king_n vicegerent_n declare_v the_o king_n supremacy_n in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n the_o great_a power_n grant_v to_o the_o vicegerent_n in_o church_n affair_n none_o make_v since_o the_o 31_o of_o h._n the_o 8_o but_o supply_v by_o bishop_n sect_n iv_o of_o bishop_n the_o antiquity_n of_o bishop_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o word_n of_o their_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o convocation_n house_n where_o they_o sit_v as_o bishop_n and_o in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o baronial_a account_n how_o place_v call_v lord_n spiritual_a ancient_o they_o do_v manage_v the_o chief_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o their_o privilege_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n sect_n v._o of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n refer_v to_o chap._n the_o 8_o sect_n vi_o of_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n refer_v to_o chap._n the_o 9th_o sect_n vii_o of_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n of_o its_o antiquity_n discontinuance_n and_o supply_v of_o other_o lord_n precedent_n sect_n viii_o of_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n it_o be_v antiquity_n and_o several_a title_n how_o grant_v consider_v as_o master_n of_o request_n of_o his_o seal_n and_o other_o seal_n of_o his_o clerk_n concern_v in_o the_o summons_n of_o parliament_n of_o his_o antiquity_n in_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n former_o supply_v by_o ecclesiastic_n now_o by_o temporal_a lord_n these_o three_o last_v mention_v great_a officer_n be_v thus_o place_v whether_o they_o be_v noble_n or_o not_o sect_n ix_o of_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n raise_a by_o merit_n have_v land_n give_v to_o hold_v in_o grand_a sergiantry_n consist_v of_o great_a immunity_n the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o title_n confer_v on_o some_o noble_a person_n whereby_o he_o sit_v in_o parliament_n make_v hereditary_a his_o employment_n in_o accommadation_n for_o parliament_n sect_n x._o of_o the_o high_a constable_n his_o antiquity_n since_o the_o 12_o of_o hen._n 8._o grant_v but_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_n at_o coronation_n etc._n etc._n their_o power_n formidable_a to_o former_a king_n devolve_v into_o lord_n marshal_n of_o other_o constable_n of_o lesser_a quality_n but_o still_o of_o gaeat_a use_n of_o such_o of_o the_o high_a sort_n as_o be_v former_o summon_v to_o parliament_n sect_n xi_o of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o court_n and_o office_n under_o he_o especial_o the_o court_n of_o chivalry_n and_o herald_n a_o description_n of_o they_o of_o their_o employment_n relate_v to_o parliament_n of_o the_o earl_n marshal_n summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o how_o it_o become_v hereditary_a sect_n xii_o of_o the_o lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n how_o the_o title_n spring_v of_o his_o power_n and_o jurisdiction_n guide_v by_o the_o civil_a law_n not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o common_a always_o place_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o nobility_n have_v ancient_o their_o sumon_n to_o parliament_n and_o so_o continue_v sect_n xiii_o of_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o orthography_n of_o the_o name_n and_o antiquity_n of_o the_o office_n of_o several_a office_n under_o that_o title_n and_o particular_o of_o the_o title_n of_o this_o office_n and_o of_o his_o ancient_n and_o present_a summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o of_o he_o use_v there_o sect_n fourteen_o of_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n house_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o usefulness_n before_o in_o parliament_n of_o ancient_a precedent_n of_o summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n sect_n xv._o of_o the_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n when_o the_o act_n of_o precedency_n be_v make_v he_o be_v the_o 12_o officer_z of_o state_n a_o number_n of_o esteem_n the_o difference_n of_o his_o writ_n when_o his_o summons_n be_v single_a without_o annex_v some_o noble_a degree_n to_o it_o chap._n v._n sect_n i._o of_o the_o decree_n of_o noble_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n nobility_n be_v derive_v divide_v into_o majores_fw-la and_o minores_fw-la the_o majores_fw-la into_o 5_o degree_n the_o minores_fw-la into_o three_o the_o majores_fw-la make_v the_o lord_n house_n the_o minores_fw-la the_o commons_o house_n sect_n ii_o of_o duke_n duke_n from_o the_o latin_a word_n duco_n &_o dux_n ancient_o earl_n be_v prior_n to_o duke_n in_o england_n how_o duke_n get_v the_o priority_n of_o the_o several_a title_n attribute_v to_o duke_n duke_n and_o earl_n promiscuous_o use_v and_o of_o the_o name_n grace_v apply_v to_o duke_n in_o england_n duke_n be_v in_o england_n before_o they_o be_v formal_o create_v the_o time_n
proxy_n double_a vote_n when_o proxy_n make_v sometime_o before_o and_o sometime_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o how_o many_o allow_v the_o ancient_a way_n to_o be_v license_v upon_o any_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n of_o the_o licence_n where_o to_o be_v enter_v of_o tacit_fw-la licence_n of_o the_o form_n of_o licence_n at_o this_o day_n for_o a_o lord_n spiritual_a as_o also_o for_o a_o lord_n temporal_a how_o to_o be_v return_v of_o the_o title_n which_o entitle_v proxor_n and_o prox_n to_o be_v such_o the_o difference_n of_o prox_n writ_n before_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n and_o after_o prorogation_n how_o long_o they_o continue_v of_o their_o place_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n chap._n xiii_o of_o assistant_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n the_o assistant_n be_v general_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n the_o virtue_n arise_v from_o that_o profession_n it_o be_v the_o path_n to_o wisdom_n how_o call_v law_n the_o ancient_a way_n of_o distribute_v they_o the_o benefit_n of_o good_a law_n in_o any_o state_n the_o revenue_n honour_n profit_n place_n and_o other_o reward_v give_v to_o the_o professor_n of_o they_o entitle_v justice_n and_o judge_n etc._n etc._n divide_v into_o 3_o orb_n or_o degree_n the_o several_a sort_n of_o law_n in_o which_o they_o be_v to_o be_v conversant_a of_o the_o title_n of_o the_o chief_a professor_n one_a of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n with_o general_a observation_n on_o his_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n of_o his_o patent_n and_o jurisdiction_n 2_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n with_o observation_n on_o his_o patent_n and_o writ_n and_o office_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n with_o observation_n on_o his_o patent_n writ_n and_o jurisdiction_n 4_o of_o the_o lord_n chief_a baron_n with_o observation_n on_o his_o patent_n writ_n jurisdiction_n 5_o of_o the_o 3_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n 6_o of_o the_o 3_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n 7_o of_o the_o 3_o other_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n with_o observation_n on_o their_o writ_n patent_n and_o jurisdiction_n 8_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n with_o observation_n on_o their_o writ_n patent_n and_o employment_n 9_o of_o the_o king_n attorney_n general_n of_o his_o writ_n patent_n and_o employment_n 10_o of_o the_o king_n solicitor_n general_n of_o his_o writ_n patent_n and_o employment_n 11_o of_o the_o king_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n of_o their_o writ_n signet_n precedency_n employment_n and_o influence_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o accidental_a writ_n of_o summons_n of_o ancient_a writ_n to_o justice_n of_o north-wales_n treasurer_n of_o wales_n arch-deacon_n eschetor_n etc._n etc._n and_o of_o late_a to_o several_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n to_o supply_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n place_n in_o case_n of_o sickness_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xv._o of_o return_v of_o writ_n of_o the_o manner_n of_o return_v all_o the_o forementioned_a writ_n different_a from_o the_o return_n of_o writ_n concern_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o chap._n xvi_o of_o master_n of_o chancery_n that_o they_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n without_o writ_n or_o summons_n how_o they_o be_v employ_v ancient_o and_o how_o in_o latter_a time_n of_o the_o word_n magister_n and_o how_o apply_v chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n some_o by_o patent_n sit_v there_o but_o none_o by_o writ_n other_o neither_o by_o patent_n or_o writ_n but_o ex_fw-la officio_fw-la of_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o clerk_n employ_v in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o in_o trial_n of_o peer_n etc._n etc._n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o black-rod_n when_o and_o how_o institute_v and_o how_o employ_v chap._n xix_o of_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arms._n of_o their_o antiquity_n how_o different_a from_o sergeant_n at_o law_n or_o other_o sergeant_n of_o their_o number_n and_o nature_n of_o their_o employment_n both_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n and_o out_o of_o it_o chap._n xx._n a_o corollary_n to_o this_o first_o part_n of_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n show_v what_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o follow_a part_n of_o this_o treatize_v observation_n on_o the_o name_n and_o title_n of_o our_o english_a king_n the_o learned_a mr._n selden_n have_v bestow_v a_o excellent_a addition_n to_o library_n by_o his_o book_n of_o the_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o sr._n edward_n cook_n think_v it_o a_o necessary_a part_n of_o his_o institutes_n for_o a_o student_n to_o be_v well_o verse_v in_o the_o several_a title_n of_o our_o king_n and_o know_v that_o the_o substance_n flow_v from_o those_o title_n be_v the_o chief_a subject_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o parliament_n i_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v a_o light_a touch_n by_o way_n of_o preface_n to_o the_o several_a word_n of_o the_o title_n in_o the_o king_n warrant_n as_o also_o in_o the_o title_n of_o his_o latin_a writ_n which_o be_v mention_v so_o often_o in_o the_o follow_a discourse_n viz._n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la defensor_fw-la fidei_fw-la etc._n etc._n first_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o all_o our_o king_n before_o and_o since_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n have_v be_v usher_v into_o that_o regal_a dignity_n by_o their_o christian_a name_n whereof_o from_o that_o time_n we_o have_v ten_o several_a appellation_n viz._n one_o stephen_n 1_o john_n 1_o marry_o 1_o elizabeth_n 1_o james_z 2_o williams_n 3_o richards_n 6_o edwards_n 8_o henrys_n 2_o charles_n but_o of_o all_o these_o ten_o name_n charles_n must_v have_v the_o honour_n of_o priority_n give_v to_o it_o to_o prove_v this_o i_o shall_v trace_v their_o progress_n through_o empire_n kingdom_n principality_n and_o state_n under_o secular_a governor_n not_o meddle_v with_o ecclesiastical_a and_o first_o of_o the_o name_n carolus_n or_o charles_n concern_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o go_v so_o far_o back_o as_o charellus_n prince_n of_o lacedaemon_n but_o since_o christianity_n be_v first_o charles_n charles_n i_o find_v that_o the_o name_n charles_n or_o carolus_n for_o they_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v the_o same_o have_v its_o first_o splendour_n from_o charles_n surname_v martill_a a_o french_a king_n in_o anno_fw-la 714._o who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o from_o who_o come_v caroloman_n and_o charlemagne_n in_o anno_fw-la 778_o and_o after_o viz._n in_o anno_fw-la 800_o the_o name_n of_o charles_n go_v into_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1119_o into_o flanders_n in_o anno_fw-la 1150_o into_o swethland_n in_o anno_fw-la 1263_o into_o naples_n and_o sicily_n in_o anno_fw-la 1310_o into_o hungary_n in_o anno_fw-la 1346_o into_o bohemia_n in_o anno_fw-la 1601_o into_o scotland_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v there_o bear_v and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1625_o into_o england_n the_o same_o charles_n be_v then_o king_n so_o as_o our_o present_a king_n charles_n the_o 2d_o immediate_a heir_n to_o charles_n the_o one_a be_v the_o second_o king_n of_o that_o name_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n and_o that_o name_v of_o charles_n be_v the_o first_o of_o any_o of_o the_o aforesaid_a ten_o name_n affix_v to_o any_o diadem_n in_o europe_n edwardus_fw-la or_o edward_n edward_n edward_n begin_v but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v the_o 24_o king_n of_o the_o saxon_a race_n and_o 25_o monarch_n of_o england_n and_o he_o in_o anno_fw-la 901_o give_v the_o first_o reputation_n to_o it_o in_o anno_fw-la 1332_o it_o go_v into_o scotland_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1334_o carry_v into_o france_n by_o our_o edward_n the_o three_o who_o lay_v claim_n to_o that_o crown_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1433_o it_o go_v into_o portugal_n continue_v still_o in_o england_n with_o some_o interposition_n of_o other_o name_n till_o queen_n mary_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o anno_fw-la 1553._o henricus_n or_o henry_n begin_v in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n henry_n henry_n anno_fw-la 919_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1101_o come_v into_o england_n from_o thence_o anno_fw-la 1192_o it_o go_v into_o bohemia_n thence_o anno_fw-la 1206_o to_o the_o emperor_n then_o at_o constantinople_n in_o greece_n in_o anno_fw-la 1214_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leo_n and_o castille_n in_o anno_fw-la 1271_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarr_n in_o anno_fw-la 1422_o carry_v into_o france_n by_o our_o henry_n the_o 6_o who_o be_v then_o crown_v in_o paris_n king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1573_o it_o go_v into_o poland_n so_o as_o this_o regal_a name_n of_o
henry_n continue_v in_o england_n from_o anno_fw-la 1100_o with_o some_o interposition_n till_o edward_n the_o 6_o anno_fw-la 1546._o stephanus_n or_o stephen_n the_o one_a that_o make_v his_o name_n famous_a be_v stephen_n a_o martyr_n for_o christianity_n stepten_n stepten_n but_o it_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o any_o regal_a title_n till_o anno_fw-la 997_o in_o hungary_n and_o thence_o in_o anno_fw-la 1135_o it_o come_v into_o england_n yet_o never_o fix_v there_o but_o on_o one_o king_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1576_o it_o go_v into_o poland_n guilielmus_fw-la or_o william_n begin_v first_o as_o a_o regal_a title_n in_o sicily_n and_o naples_n william_n william_n anno_fw-la 1023_o and_o thence_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1066_o it_o come_v into_o england_n where_o it_o never_o fix_v but_o on_o two_o king_n johannes_n or_o john_n john_n john_n the_o first_o who_o make_v this_o name_n famous_a be_v john_n the_o baptist_n and_o john_n the_o evangelist_n but_o it_o be_v not_o a_o regal_a title_n till_o anno_fw-la 1118_o and_o then_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n assume_v it_o and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1199_o it_o come_v into_o england_n determine_v in_o one_o king_n from_o thence_o in_o anno_fw-la 1222_o it_o go_v to_o the_o emperor_n at_o adrianople_n and_o thence_o in_o anno_fw-la 1303_o into_o scotland_n in_o anno_fw-la 1310_o into_o bohemia_n in_o auno_n 1350_o into_o france_n in_o anno_fw-la 1379_o into_o leon_n and_o castille_n in_o anno_fw-la 1383_o into_o arragon_n in_o anno_fw-la 1387_o into_o portugal_n in_o anno_fw-la 1405_o into_o flanders_n in_o anno_fw-la 1418_o to_o navarr_n in_o anno_fw-la 1478_o to_o denmark_n and_o way_n in_o anno_fw-la 1492_o to_o poland_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1597_o to_o hungary_n note_v that_o there_o be_v 23_o pope_n of_o this_o name_n john_n and_o 10_o stephens_n but_o i_o here_o speak_v only_o of_o the_o regal_a name_n of_o secular_a not_o ecclesiastic_a prince_n and_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o none_o of_o the_o pope_n have_v take_v on_o they_o any_o of_o our_o 10_o regal_a name_n except_o john_n and_o stephen_n richardus_fw-la or_o richard_n richard_n richard_n be_v not_o a_o regal_a title_n till_o anno_fw-la 1189_o and_o then_o it_o come_v first_o into_o england_n and_o continue_v with_o some_o interposition_n till_o anno_fw-la 1485_o when_o hen._n the_o seven_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n nor_o be_v the_o name_n of_o richard_n either_o before_o or_o after_o those_o year_n fix_v to_o any_o regal_a title_n in_o europe_n unless_o ricarodos_n in_o spanish_a do_v signify_v richard_n in_o english_a jacobus_n or_o james_n james_n james_n not_o meddle_v with_o jacob_n the_o father_n of_o the_o twelve_o patriarch_n or_o james_n the_o apostle_n but_o upon_o a_o regal_a account_n it_o be_v not_o fix_v to_o any_o king_n till_o anno_fw-la 1213_o than_o it_o begin_v with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n thence_o in_o anno_fw-la 1286_o into_o sicily_n and_o naples_n in_o anno_fw-la 1423_o to_o scotland_n in_o anno_fw-la 1603_o to_o england_n give_v a_o title_n to_o that_o happy_a union_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n by_o king_n james_n maria_n or_o mary_n mary_n mary_n have_v the_o suprem_a honour_n to_o be_v mother_n of_o our_o saviour_n but_o it_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o any_o other_o regal_a title_n till_o anno_fw-la 1310_o in_o hungary_n and_o from_o thence_o anno_fw-la 1476_o to_o flanders_n then_o in_o anno_fw-la 1542_o to_o scotland_n and_o in_o anno_fw-la 1553_o to_o england_n elizabetha_n or_o elizabeth_n elizabeth_n elizabeth_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o be_v mother_n to_o john_n the_o baptist_n but_o be_v not_o annex_v to_o any_o regal_a title_n till_o anno_fw-la 1438_o in_o hungary_n and_o from_o thence_o anno_fw-la 1538_o it_o come_v into_o england_n thus_o have_v trace_v the_o perambulation_n of_o their_o ten_o name_n through_o most_o part_n of_o europe_n i_o shall_v pass_v to_o the_o next_o epithet_n in_o the_o king_n title_n viz._n secundus_fw-la or_o second_n second_o second_o and_o see_v when_o a_o numeral_a appellation_n be_v first_o make_v titular_a to_o our_o king_n and_o here_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o our_o king_n have_v ancient_o adjunct_n to_o their_o christian_a name_n to_o distinguish_v they_o from_o other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o edward_n the_o elder_a edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n and_o in_o the_o norman_n william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o william_n rufus_n and_o after_o he_o other_o title_n signify_v their_o temper_n but_o not_o numeral_a till_o henry_n who_o be_v the_o 8_o of_o that_o regal_a name_n in_o england_n and_o he_o in_o the_o 10_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n do_v first_o begin_v to_o write_v himself_o numeral_o henricus_fw-la octavus_n and_o after_o he_o edward_n his_o son_n do_v write_v himself_o edwardus_fw-la sextus_n and_o ever_o since_o in_o our_o history_n and_o record_n where_o there_o have_v be_v since_o william_n the_o first_o two_o or_o more_o king_n of_o the_o same_o christian_a name_n the_o numeral_a appellation_n be_v add_v and_o there_o upon_o our_o present_a king_n style_v himself_o in_o all_o writ_n and_o warrant_n as_o well_o parliamentary_a as_o otherwise_o carolus_n secundus_fw-la or_o charles_n the_o second_o gratia_n dei_fw-la by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n god_n grace_n of_o god_n neither_o the_o letter_n d._n g._n denote_v dei_fw-la gratia_n nor_o the_o word_n dei_fw-la gratia_n or_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n be_v use_v as_o adjunct_n to_o our_o king_n title_n till_o william_n rufus_n his_o time_n and_o after_o that_o there_o be_v some_o intermixture_n as_o sr._n edward_n coke_n say_v but_o according_a to_o mr._n speed_v medal_n and_o some_o other_o the_o letter_n d._n g._n and_o the_o word_n dei_fw-la gratia_n be_v first_o use_v by_o edward_n the_o confessor_n king_n king_n and_o constant_o after_o william_n rufus_n by_o every_o succeed_a king_n without_o omission_n king_n or_o cuning_n according_a to_o the_o british_a or_o saxon_a dialect_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o rex_n and_o be_v not_o use_v in_o any_o parliamentary_a writ_n nor_o in_o any_o circumscription_n of_o our_o coin_n but_o rex_fw-la be_v a_o word_n as_o ancient_a as_o the_o latin_a tongue_n be_v use_v in_o all_o our_o writ_n as_o well_o parliamentary_a as_o judicial_a and_o may_v be_v trace_v in_o our_o coin_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o our_o saxon_a king_n to_o the_o dane_n with_o addition_n only_o of_o the_o christian_a name_n and_o then_o also_o canutus_n the_o first_o of_o the_o dane_n here_o style_v himself_o only_a canutus_n rex_fw-la and_o other_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o four_o danish_a king_n and_o 37_o monarch_n of_o england_n sometime_o write_v edwardus_fw-la rex_fw-la sometime_o edwardus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o sometime_o edwardus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la basilicus_n according_a to_o the_o greek_a word_n for_o king_n so_o as_o the_o word_n rex_n do_v go_v along_o from_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o roman_n saxon_n and_o dane_n herald_n the_o last_o of_o that_o race_n and_o those_o before_o he_o write_v only_a rex_n with_o their_o name_n and_o so_o when_o the_o norman_n enter_v william_n the_o first_o style_v himself_o only_o willielmus_fw-la rex_fw-la and_o so_o do_v the_o succeed_a king_n seldom_o use_v the_o word_n basilicus_n till_o king_n james_n time_n as_o to_o the_o etymology_n and_o original_n of_o these_o and_o other_o word_n in_o this_o title_n i_o shall_v leave_v they_o to_o my_o annotation_n england_n england_n but_o sometime_o our_o king_n write_v rex_fw-la angliae_fw-la and_o some_o time_n rex_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ever_o from_o edw._n the_o confessor_n time_n now_o what_o anglia_fw-it or_o england_n contain_v every_o geographer_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v surround_v by_o the_o sea_n except_o towards_o scotland_n and_o as_o to_o the_o diversity_n of_o name_n several_a chronologer_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v albion_n by_o the_o greek_n iniswen_n by_o the_o welsh_a poet_n insula_n caeru_o &_o insula_fw-la florum_fw-la by_o other_o poet_n and_o britannia_n by_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n romania_n &_o valentia_n only_o by_o the_o roman_n angleand_v england_n and_o britain_n by_o the_o saxon_n but_o when_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n be_v unite_v under_o king_n egbert_n he_o by_o his_o edict_n anno_fw-la 819_o ordain_v it_o more_o solemn_o to_o be_v call_v britain_n contain_v england_n scotland_n and_o wales_n yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o edict_n it_o be_v sometime_o call_v albion_n sometime_o britain_n and_o sometime_o england_n and_o these_o various_a appellation_n be_v use_v as_o appear_v by_o history_n under_o ten_o successive_a king_n after_o that_o edict_n and_o then_o king_n canutus_n the_o 10_o king_n from_o egbert_n and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o danish_a race_n fix_v the_o name_n of_o england_n &_o that_o name_n have_v continue_v ever_o since_o according_a to_o the_o english_a dialect_n and_o anglia_fw-it according_a to_o the_o latin_a consider_v
conqueror_n time_n there_o have_v be_v 62_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n employ_v in_o these_o office_n and_o from_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o treasurer_n in_o william_n the_o 2d_n time_n to_o ed._n the_o 4th_n time_n there_o have_v be_v 42._o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n treasurer_n but_o from_o ed._n the_o 4th_n to_o this_o time_n no_o bishop_n have_v be_v treasurer_n except_o william_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o charles_n the_o 1st_n time_n then_o bishop_n of_o london_n they_o have_v be_v also_o chief_a justice_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o other_o office_n in_o respect_n i_o find_v they_o not_o mention_v in_o any_o of_o their_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n as_o additional_a title_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o further_a inquiry_n but_o indeed_o ancient_o most_o of_o the_o judicial_a office_n in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o state_n be_v under_o the_o care_n and_o management_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o therefore_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n privy-seal_n etc._n etc._n be_v call_v clerici_fw-la or_o clerk_n as_o a_o distinction_n from_o the_o laity_n and_o be_v man_n general_o of_o the_o great_a knowledge_n and_o learning_n be_v thereupon_o choose_v into_o office_n of_o the_o high_a nature_n 16._o that_o though_o for_o many_o age_n before_o the_o end_n of_o hen._n the_o 8th_n reign_v the_o bishop_n be_v then_o of_o the_o roman_a religion_n yet_o whenever_o they_o have_v the_o least_o encouragement_n from_o the_o present_a king_n of_o england_n and_o sometime_o without_o it_o they_o still_o oppose_v the_o superintendency_n and_o supremacy_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o court_n of_o rome_n as_o to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o respective_a king_n of_o england_n protest_v that_o the_o same_o be_v a_o destruction_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o crown_n of_o england_n which_o have_v always_o say_v they_o be_v free_a and_o have_v no_o earthly_a sovereignty_n but_o only_o god_n in_o all_o regality_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o parliament_n roll_v of_o rich._n 2d_o hen._n the_o 6_o and_o in_o other_o king_n reign_n and_o since_o hen._n the_o 8_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n under_o they_o have_v be_v almost_o the_o only_a bulwark_n against_o the_o storm_n and_o encroachment_n of_o rome_n upon_o we_o 17._o it_o appear_v by_o a_o long_a concatenation_n of_o record_n that_o they_o have_v have_v these_o various_a title_n of_o honour_n viz._n in_o the_o latin_a record_v archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la praelati_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o in_o such_o record_n as_o be_v write_v in_o french_a or_o english_a archevesque_fw-la &_o evesque_fw-la archbishop_n bishop_n prelate_n peer_n grantz_n grandee_n or_o great_a one_o in_o distinction_n of_o the_o lesser_a peer_n or_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o also_o signor_n single_o and_o signior_n du_fw-fr parliament_n also_o lord_n and_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o baron_n claim_v only_o a_o vital_a feudal_n tenurial_n and_o not_o nobilitated_a peerage_n in_o distinction_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a who_o peerage_n be_v personal_a hereditary_n and_o nobilitated_a 18._o though_o they_o absent_v themselves_o from_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n upon_o trial_n of_o blood_n yet_o it_o be_v and_o be_v still_o in_o obedience_n to_o the_o morality_n of_o the_o canon-law_n for_o though_o those_o canon-law_n be_v practise_v in_o time_n of_o popery_n yet_o the_o reasonableness_n and_o conscientiousness_n of_o that_o law_n still_o continue_v and_o now_o we_o be_v free_a from_o the_o bondage_n of_o popery_n the_o protestant_a bishop_n still_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o it_o as_o the_o papal_a bishop_n be_v before_o like_o the_o four_o commandment_n which_o still_o moral_o oblige_v we_o as_o former_o it_o do_v the_o jew_n yet_o where_o they_o do_v absent_a themselves_o in_o case_n of_o blood_n it_o be_v do_v by_o leave_v proxy_n or_o protestation_n of_o their_o right_n of_o sit_v etc._n etc._n 19_o and_o last_o it_o may_v be_v very_o well_o observe_v though_o their_o influence_n and_o interest_n upon_o a_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a account_n be_v spread_v over_o this_o whole_a kingdom_n their_o revenue_n great_a and_o thereby_o their_o tenant_n officiate_n and_o dependent_n very_o numerous_a yet_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o history_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o england_n do_v ever_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o justify_v their_o interest_n against_o any_o of_o our_o king_n or_o against_o the_o other_o two_o estate_n of_o lord_n temporal_a or_o commons_o by_o sword_n or_o force_n but_o still_o support_v it_o by_o their_o pen_n or_o prayer_n 20._o thus_o i_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o manager_n of_o religion_n in_o this_o island_n and_o of_o the_o writ_n whereby_o they_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o of_o other_o great_a employment_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v entrust_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n part_v civil_a and_o part_v ecclesiastic_a and_o both_o tend_v to_o religious_a duty_n i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o writ_n which_o concern_v abbot_n and_o prior_n which_o till_o the_o 36._o hen._n 8._o be_v ever_o enter_v next_o the_o bishop_n in_o the_o clause-roll_n and_o pawn_n but_o there_o have_v be_v no_o writ_n direct_v to_o they_o since_o the_o say_v 36._o of_o h._n the_o 8_o except_o two_o in_o queen_n mary_n time_n one_o to_o the_o abbot_n of_o westminster_n the_o other_o to_o the_o prior_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n i_o shall_v follow_v the_o method_n of_o the_o pawn_n since_o the_o say_v 36th_o year_n refer_v the_o discourse_n of_o they_o to_o the_o chapter_n of_o dissolution_n and_o here_o proceed_v to_o the_o three_o exemplar_n write_v viz._n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n be_v the_o first_o officer_n of_o state_n and_o principal_a assistant_n and_o now_o annex_v to_o a_o barony_n and_o after_o to_o his_o title_n of_o earl_n as_o will_v be_v show_v chap._n viii_o the_o three_o exemplar_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n among_o the_o roman_n this_o great_a officer_n be_v call_v actuarius_n scriba_fw-la notarius_fw-la principis_fw-la praesentis_fw-la vicarius_fw-la &_o cancellarius_n and_o so_o it_o come_v into_o france_n and_o among_o the_o saxon_n it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o referendarius_fw-la but_o in_o england_n we_o do_v not_o find_v this_o title_n of_o chancellor_n till_o the_o first_o of_o king_n john_n an._n 1199_o though_o lambert_n and_o other_o derive_v it_o from_o edward_n the_o confessor_n time_n this_o officer_n continue_v in_o so_o high_a a_o esteem_n that_o in_o the_o 5_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o their_o exhibit_n to_o the_o king_n desire_z that_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o able_a man_n in_o the_o realm_n may_v be_v choose_v chancellor_n which_o make_v budaeus_fw-la one_o of_o hen._n the_o 8th_n orator_n to_o give_v this_o description_n hunc_fw-la say_v he_o rerum_fw-la omnium_fw-la cognition_n omni_fw-la doctrinarum_fw-la virtutumque_fw-la genere_fw-la instructissimum_fw-la &_o ornatissimum_fw-la ingenioque_fw-la ad_fw-la omne_fw-la versatili_fw-la omne_fw-la in_o numerato_fw-la habere_fw-la oportere_fw-la fatendum_fw-la est_fw-la this_o description_n be_v also_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n which_o invention_n of_o a_o public_a seal_n as_o it_o be_v more_o ancient_a with_o the_o roman_n so_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a with_o we_o in_o england_n that_o office_n be_v constitute_v by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n in_o the_o year_n 1067._o and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o both_o as_o it_o be_v show_v in_o this_o section_n geffrey_n a_o natural_a son_n to_o hen._n the_o second_o be_v chancellor_n and_o the_o queen_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n 2._o these_o two_o office_n be_v sometime_o keep_v distinct_a and_o sometime_o unite_v in_o one_o person_n till_o the_o five_o of_o queen_n eliz._n and_o then_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o both_o those_o office_n shall_v be_v account_v but_o as_o one_o and_o the_o same_o and_o that_o hereafter_o both_o shall_v not_o be_v use_v at_o one_o time_n by_o distinct_a person_n 3._o whilst_o they_o be_v distinct_a they_o have_v two_o seal_n the_o chancellor_n be_v of_o gold_n and_o the_o keeper_n of_o silver_n the_o court_n esteem_v officina_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o the_o seal_n clavis_fw-la regni_fw-la but_o whenever_o they_o be_v either_o unite_v or_o distinct_o execute_v still_o this_o high_a office_n be_v manage_v by_o archbishop_n or_o bishop_n or_o by_o the_o most_o eminent_a laic_n for_o learning_n integrity_n and_o ability_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o compare_v the_o history_n of_o they_o with_o their_o catalogue_n 4._o to_o manifest_v their_o eminency_n it_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o roll_n that_o in_o the_o open_n of_o all_o parliament_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n do_v constant_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n show_v they_o the_o reason_n of_o summon_v they_o unless_o in_o a_o vacancy_n or_o
therefore_o i_o conceive_v there_o be_v some_o mistake_n in_o mr._n selden_n but_o however_o the_o mistake_n be_v the_o first_o exemplar_n write_v to_o a_o duke_n be_v not_o till_o this_o year_n for_o though_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n be_v duke_n in_o the_o three_o or_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o father_n and_o thomas_n earl_n of_o norfolk_n soon_o after_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_z henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n soon_o after_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n yet_o they_o have_v not_o any_o exemplar_n writ_n as_o duke_n but_o before_o as_o earl_n so_o as_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o this_o parliament_n of_o the_o 37._o edw._n the_o 3d._n be_v the_o first_o duke_n which_o have_v a_o exemplar_n write_v 47_o edw._n 3._o as_o i_o have_v show_v the_o first_o exemplar_n to_o a_o earl_n of_o the_o blood_n so_o this_o show_v the_o first_o exemplar_n to_o a_o earl_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n which_o be_v this_o year_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n for_o though_o there_o be_v many_o earl_n before_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n yet_o they_o have_v only_o consimilar_v writ_n but_o no_o exemplar_n extant_a to_o any_o of_o they_o till_o this_o year_n 28_o h._n 6._o and_o though_o there_o be_v many_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n since_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o that_o title_n yet_o the_o first_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n who_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v a_o exemplar_n be_v not_o till_o this_o parliament_n and_o the_o predecessor_n of_o this_o duke_n be_v a_o earl_n in_o edw._n 3d_n time_n and_o even_o this_o duke_n be_v earl_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o any_o duke_n be_v create_v 6_o edw._n 6._o though_o the_o first_o marquis_n create_v in_o england_n be_v in_o the_o 9th_o of_o rich._n 2d_o yet_o none_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v exemplar_n till_o this_o 6._o of_o edw._n the_o 6_o that_o william_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n be_v make_v the_o first_o exemplar_n in_o parliament_n of_o that_o dignity_n but_o his_o exemplar_n have_v the_o additional_a title_n of_o lord_n treasurer_n who_o be_v the_o second_o officer_n of_o state_n 36_o h._n 8._o although_o a_o baron_n be_v a_o more_o ancient_a title_n with_o we_o in_o england_n than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o degree_n of_o the_o noble_n yet_o we_o find_v no_o record_n now_o extant_a wherein_o a_o baron_n single_o as_o baron_n have_v the_o exemplar_n write_v for_o as_o i_o say_v thomas_n wriothesly_a baron_n of_o tichfield_n be_v chancellor_n william_n pawlet_n baron_n of_o baze_v be_v lord_n keeper_n be_v exemplar_n in_o those_o parliament_n and_o have_v consimilar_n appoint_v they_o but_o edward_n hyde_n baron_n of_o hindon_n have_v a_o distinct_a assist_v writ_n have_v not_o consimilar_v allot_v he_o either_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o barony_n or_o assistancy_n thus_o we_o find_v that_o earl_n duke_n marquess_n and_o baron_n have_v be_v exemplar_n but_o we_o do_v not_o find_v any_o viscount_n to_o be_v so_o in_o any_o parliament_n since_o the_o creation_n of_o that_o dignity_n which_o be_v as_o i_o say_v in_o hen._n 6th_n time_n to_o john_n de_fw-fr beaumond_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o the_o word_n vicecome_v do_v imply_v a_o consimilar_v to_o come_v so_o it_o be_v improper_a for_o comites_fw-la to_o be_v consimilar_n to_o a_o vicecomiti_fw-la concern_v the_o additional_o of_o the_o title_n to_o those_o noble_n mention_v in_o their_o exemplar_n it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o in_o all_o those_o writ_n to_o hen._n the_o 8th_n time_n the_o word_n consanguineo_fw-la charissimo_fw-la praedilecto_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la be_v not_o so_o positive_o sixth_o to_o the_o several_a degree_n in_o their_o writ_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v pass_v in_o a_o more_o constant_a method_n viz._n to_o duke_n and_o marquess_n praecharissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la to_o earl_n and_o viscount_n charissimo_fw-la consanguineo_fw-la to_o baron_n praedilecto_n &_o fideli_fw-la and_o to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n as_o chief_a assistant_n praedilecto_n &_o perquam_fw-la fideli_fw-la but_o to_o all_o the_o other_o assistant_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o only_a dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la sect_n iii_o observation_n on_o the_o consimilar_n to_o the_o former_a exemplar_n when_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v make_v exemplar_n there_o be_v ever_o some_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o the_o consimilar_n and_o then_o follow_v in_o the_o same_o register_n in_o every_o clause-roll_n or_o pawn_n the_o other_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n without_o interposition_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o ecclesiastical_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n so_o it_o continue_v in_o that_o method_n till_o the_o 21._o of_o king_n james_n but_o then_o the_o exemplar_n be_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o no_o consimilar_v to_o he_o there_o follow_v the_o exemplar_n and_o consimilar_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a of_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v and_o after_o they_o follow_v the_o particular_a writ_n to_o john_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n as_o lord_z keeper_z and_o after_o that_o the_o exemplar_n to_o lodowick_n duke_n of_o richmond_n who_o have_v one_o duke_n one_o marquis_n thirty_o eight_o earl_n nine_o viscount_n and_o forty_o seven_o chevalier_n his_o consimilar_n and_o ever_o since_o the_o 21._o jac._n there_o have_v be_v a_o interposition_n either_o of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a or_o lord_n chancellor_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o noble_n that_o be_v not_o of_o the_o blood_n and_o so_o in_o the_o 13_o car._n 2._o though_o the_o bishop_n be_v deprive_v from_o that_o roll_n as_o i_o have_v show_v yet_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n writ_n do_v interpose_v and_o it_o may_v further_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o prince_n or_o duke_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o not_o of_o the_o blood_n be_v exemplar_n other_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n be_v consimilar_n but_o when_o earl_n be_v exemplar_n there_o be_v no_o other_o consimilar_n admit_v of_o degree_n above_o they_o but_o still_o under_o they_o viz._n of_o earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o yet_o when_o the_o three_o duke_n beforementioned_a be_v make_v exemplar_n it_o be_v true_a the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n and_o oxford_n have_v duke_n to_o their_o consimilar_n as_o former_o be_v pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la but_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n have_v no_o duke_n to_o his_o consimilar_v for_o he_o have_v only_o four_o earl_n one_o viscount_n and_o thirty_o one_o baron_n of_o which_o there_o be_v no_o other_o precedent_n that_o i_o can_v find_v 2._o as_o to_o the_o different_a title_n of_o these_o six_o degree_n viz._n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o five_o chapter_n it_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v hint_v here_o that_o prince_n in_o english_a and_o principi_fw-la in_o the_o latin_a writ_n duke_n and_o duci_fw-la marquis_n and_o marchioni_n viscount_n and_o vicecomiti_fw-la have_v little_a difference_n in_o their_o orthography_n but_o comiti_fw-la in_o all_o their_o latin_a writ_n and_o earl_n which_o be_v their_o general_a appellation_n in_o english_a have_v very_o great_a difference_n concern_v which_o be_v the_o other_o degree_n i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a before_o and_o in_o my_o annotation_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n and_o so_o baron_n and_o baro_n have_v but_o little_a variation_n yet_o this_o may_v be_v observe_v here_o of_o this_o title_n baro_n that_o in_o all_o the_o consimilar_v writ_n in_o clause_n roll_n or_o pawn_n wherein_o those_o of_o that_o degree_n be_v enumerate_v from_o the_o 15_o of_o edw._n 2d_o to_o the_o 13._o of_o car._n 2._o neither_o the_o title_n or_o word_n baro_n nor_o of_o banerettus_fw-la be_v mention_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o either_o the_o article_n de_n or_o le_fw-fr or_o la_fw-fr or_o the_o word_n dominus_fw-la miles_n equy_n auratus_fw-la or_o chevalier_n be_v add_v to_o the_o baron_n name_n viz._n hugo_n de_fw-fr spencer_n johanni_n de_fw-fr bello_fw-la campo_n johanni_n de_fw-fr st._n john_n the_o baze_a roberto_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr albo_fw-la johanni_n de_fw-fr sancto_fw-la amando_fw-la willielmo_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr souch_n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la mare_fw-la nicolao_n de_fw-fr cantilupo_n le_fw-fr quint_n johanni_n de_fw-fr insula_fw-la de_fw-fr rubro_fw-la monte_fw-fr nicolao_n de_fw-fr sancto_n mauro_n michaeli_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n who_o be_v then_o banneret_n admirallo_n maris_n johanni_n de_fw-fr mowbray_n mariscallo_n petro_n de_fw-fr malo_fw-la lacu_fw-la le_fw-fr quint_n hugo_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr spencer_n willielmo_n la_o zouch_n de_fw-fr mortuo_fw-la mare_fw-la johanni_n le_fw-fr strange_n johanni_n le_fw-fr shelton_n and_o many_o more_o and_o some_o only_a in_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o surname_n viz._n richardo_n grace_n richardo_n talbot_n gulielmo_n aincourt_n
in_o the_o year_n 778._o when_v charles_n the_o great_a be_v then_o king_n of_o france_n and_o soon_o after_o emperor_n of_o the_o west_n do_v put_v all_o the_o government_n of_o france_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o twelve_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a noble_n who_o thereupon_o be_v call_v by_o the_o title_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v pares_fw-la gubernatores_fw-la francia_fw-la or_o in_o their_o language_n pair_n d'france_n whereof_o six_o be_v lord_n spiritual_a viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o reims_n the_o bishop_n of_o laon_n and_o langre_n who_o also_o be_v style_v duke_n the_o bishop_n of_o beauvois_n chalois_n and_o nôyon_n which_o three_o latter_a be_v also_o style_v comte_n or_o earl_n and_o six_o be_v lord_n temporal_a viz._n the_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n normandy_n and_o guienne_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n champagne_n and_o tholose_o the_o six_o ecclesiastic_n do_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o other_o six_o be_v either_o unite_a to_o or_o alienate_v from_o the_o crown_n do_v now_o consist_v of_o such_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o favourite_n without_o limitation_n by_o number_n of_o six_o as_o the_o king_n think_v fit_a but_o those_o who_o be_v do_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o original_a peer_n constitute_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a 4._o from_o this_o constitution_n it_o be_v conceive_v we_o in_o england_n upon_o the_o norman_n come_v do_v make_v use_n of_o something_o of_o that_o method_n and_o do_v then_o also_o first_o make_v use_n of_o the_o word_n peer_n although_o in_o truth_n as_o i_o say_v both_o of_o we_o have_v it_o from_o the_o roman_n we_o also_o make_v use_n of_o their_o number_n twelve_o as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a parliamentary_a degree_n viz._n first_o archbishop_n second_o bishop_n three_o archdeacon_n fourthly_a dean_n of_o chapter_n five_o proctor_n of_o chapter_n and_o sixthly_a proctor_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o six_o also_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a degree_n viz._n first_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n second_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o blood_n three_o marquess_n fourthly_a earl_n five_o viscount_n and_o sixthly_a baron_n these_o be_v so_o proportion_v into_o twelve_o degree_n but_o not_o into_o twelve_o person_n i_o shall_v pass_v to_o what_o other_o have_v speak_v concern_v the_o number_n of_o our_o peer_n 5._o in_o respect_v the_o peer_n of_o france_n be_v ancient_o confine_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o six_o and_o six_o some_o of_o our_o english_a writer_n will_v also_o confine_v we_o to_o a_o certain_a number_n some_o to_o five_o and_o some_o to_o fifty_o but_o herein_o we_o may_v trust_v that_o learned_a selden_n who_o say_v that_o the_o number_n of_o peer_n with_o we_o be_v never_o confine_v to_o any_o more_o certainty_n than_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v for_o say_v he_o whereas_o only_o the_o number_n of_o five_o peer_n be_v mention_v in_o some_o record_n that_o can_v be_v no_o rule_n of_o certainty_n because_o at_o this_o day_n the_o number_n five_o do_v legal_o express_v seven_o as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o parliament_n write_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cingqueport_n or_o five_o port_n there_o be_v in_o truth_n say_v he_o seven_o of_o they_o and_o so_o consequent_o return_v whereas_o there_o be_v eight_o port_n call_v cinqueport_n and_o so_o return_v as_o will_v be_v show_v in_o the_o second_o part_n but_o however_o the_o mistake_n be_v in_o that_o grave_a author_n yet_o with_o submission_n to_o his_o great_a learning_n i_o conceive_v this_o may_v have_v be_v better_o reconcile_v for_o the_o old_a writer_n who_o mention_v five_o may_v intend_v the_o five_o degree_n of_o nobility_n under_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n viz._n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n which_o make_v the_o complete_a temporal_a degree_n in_o parliament_n and_o what_o other_o write_v of_o fifty_o that_o number_n without_o doubt_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o number_n of_o which_o those_o five_o degree_n do_v in_o those_o day_n consist_v which_o be_v now_o increase_v to_o eighty_o eight_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o pawn_n beside_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o assistant_n and_o have_v vary_v in_o number_n almost_o in_o every_o king_n reign_n but_o i_o rather_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o mistake_n in_o make_v use_n of_o this_o number_n five_o by_o apply_v it_o personal_o and_o not_o virtual_o for_o ancient_o and_o even_o to_o this_o day_n the_o number_n five_o that_o be_v five_o lord_n do_v with_o that_o number_n constitute_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o lesser_a affair_n till_o a_o great_a number_n come_v fit_a for_o great_a affair_n and_o so_o the_o number_n of_o forty_o member_n whether_o knight_n citizens_z or_o burgess_n or_o some_o of_o either_o do_v constitute_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o yet_o these_o also_o do_v not_o proceed_v to_o weighty_a matter_n till_o they_o be_v supply_v with_o a_o great_a number_n so_o as_o the_o number_n five_o may_v be_v well_o think_v to_o have_v its_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 6._o but_o not_o to_o insist_v further_o about_o the_o definite_a number_n of_o lord_n or_o peer_n or_o about_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n lord_n and_o peer_n i_o shall_v give_v a_o touch_n of_o the_o word_n praelati_fw-la magnates_fw-la and_o proceres_fw-la use_v in_o the_o latin_a writ_n and_o patent_n and_o herein_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o first_o institution_n of_o this_o house_n it_o do_v and_o still_o do_v consist_v of_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o lord_n temporal_a diversify_v into_o several_a degree_n as_o archbishop_n duke_n etc._n etc._n yet_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v know_v only_o by_o the_o title_n archiepiscopi_fw-la &_o episcopi_fw-la i._n e._n archbishop_n and_o bishop_n and_o the_o temporal_a only_o by_o the_o title_n of_o comites_fw-la and_o barones_n i_o e._n earl_n and_o baron_n in_o general_a term_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v call_v praelati_fw-la i._n e._n prelate_n in_o relation_n to_o matter_n which_o concern_v the_o soul_n which_o have_v preference_n or_o prelation_n to_o that_o of_o the_o body_n and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a be_v call_v in_o general_a magnates_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la i._n e._n lord_n and_o peer_n intimate_v person_n of_o the_o great_a power_n and_o domination_n and_o be_v the_o chief_a peer_n and_o support_v as_o i_o say_v of_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 7._o but_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n certain_a person_n call_v abbot_n and_o prior_n who_o be_v the_o father_n head_n and_o chief_a governor_n of_o monastery_n or_o of_o such_o house_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o monk_n and_o canon_n live_v in_o those_o house_n with_o a_o intent_n or_o pretence_n of_o wean_a themselves_o from_o the_o world_n and_o dispose_v their_o mind_n to_o a_o contemplative_a life_n and_o these_o be_v of_o a_o mix_a nature_n partly_o regular_a and_o partly_o secular_a and_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o great_a access_n of_o territory_n give_v by_o the_o charity_n of_o other_o to_o support_v they_o baronial_n do_v step_n in_o between_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o so_o be_v call_v praelati_fw-la with_o the_o bishop_n and_o magnate_v &_o proceres_fw-la with_o the_o lord_n temporal_a but_o hen._n the_o eight_o as_o i_o have_v show_v do_v dissolve_v they_o so_o that_o the_o bishop_n have_v owe_v the_o single_a title_n of_o praelati_fw-la and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n of_o magnate_n &_o proceres_fw-la for_o we_o see_v in_o the_o summon_v of_o this_o parliament_n when_o bishop_n be_v exclude_v the_o word_n cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la be_v leave_v out_o but_o be_v restore_v than_o they_o be_v equal_o summon_v to_o sit_v inter_fw-la praelatos_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la and_o the_o preposition_n inter_fw-la be_v proper_o insert_v for_o however_o their_o sit_v be_v yet_o the_o bishop_n be_v call_v over_o between_o viscount_n and_o baron_n 8._o now_o as_o abbot_n and_o prior_n be_v thus_o interpose_v in_o henry_n the_o three_o time_n so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o three_o as_o i_o have_v show_v duke_n begin_v and_o as_o they_o increase_v do_v step_n in_o before_o earl_n and_o baron_n and_o in_o rich._n the_o second_o time_n marquess_n begin_v and_o as_o they_o increase_v also_o step_v in_o between_o duke_n and_o earl_n and_o in_o hen._n the_o 6th_n time_n viscount_v begin_v and_o as_o they_o increase_v do_v step_n in_o between_o earl_n and_o baron_n so_o as_o original_o according_a to_o the_o date_n of_o their_o admission_n these_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v all_o peer_n i._n e._n pares_fw-la pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la the_o bishop_n be_v pares_fw-la inter_fw-la seipsos_fw-la pari_fw-la gradu_fw-la episcopali_fw-la the_o
stand_v fair_a but_o if_o divulge_v they_o be_v sure_a not_o only_o to_o lose_v the_o credit_n of_o the_o event_n but_o double_a the_o disrepute_n if_o both_o be_v bad_a herein_o some_o man_n be_v natural_o of_o a_o more_o reserve_a temper_n than_o other_o however_o those_o be_v only_o fit_a to_o be_v counsellor_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n who_o have_v no_o window_n in_o their_o breast_n that_o be_v no_o such_o transparent_a eye_n as_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v their_o disposure_n of_o affair_n but_o can_v wise_o keep_v the_o secret_n of_o state_n from_o other_o man_n inspection_n and_o in_o parliament_n i_o conceive_v such_o temper_n be_v very_o useful_a for_o if_o the_o people_n trust_v they_o they_o do_v well_o in_o perform_v their_o trust_n but_o appeal_n again_o to_o the_o people_n show_v a_o diffidence_n in_o their_o own_o judgement_n thus_o have_v show_v the_o king_n warrant_v in_o the_o front_n and_o the_o secretary_n write_v in_o the_o rear_n and_o fix_v the_o noble_a lord_n betwixt_o those_o who_o manage_v the_o law_n divine_a and_o those_o who_o be_v assistant_n in_o human_a law_n and_o run_v through_o the_o most_o constant_a writ_n which_o be_v use_v for_o summon_v such_o as_o be_v to_o fit_v in_o a_o parliament_n either_o as_o essential_a or_o assist_v member_n thereof_o i_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o but_o i_o shall_v crave_v leave_n first_o to_o speak_v of_o some_o accidental_a writ_n for_o assistant_n second_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o return_n of_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a writ_n three_o of_o such_o as_o sit_v there_o without_o writ_n or_o patent_n four_o of_o such_o as_o sit_v there_o only_o by_o patent_n and_o five_o of_o some_o other_o officer_n who_o be_v employ_v there_o by_o virtue_n of_o patent_n chap._n fourteen_o of_o consimilar_v writ_n and_o patent_n upon_o emergent_a occasion_n 1._o i_o find_v in_o mr._n prins_n breviary_n that_o he_o cite_v many_o record_n long_o before_o henry_n the_o eight_o which_o i_o shall_v not_o examine_v because_o some_o of_o they_o have_v be_v so_o long_o disuse_v of_o knight_n justice_n of_o north_n wales_n treasurer_n of_o carnarvan_n treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n chancellor_z of_o the_o exchequer_n dean_n archdeacon_n escheator_n and_o one_o magister_fw-la thomas_n young_a which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v a_o master_n of_o chancery_n that_o have_v be_v summon_v by_o writ_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o since_o henry_n the_o eight_o in_o the_o pettibag_n several_a writ_n of_o assistant_n be_v issue_v as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o the_o 11_o chap._n sect._n 9_o to_o show_v the_o king_n power_n some_o of_o which_o be_v professor_n of_o the_o law_n and_o some_o not_z 2._o there_o be_v another_o writ_n viz._n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o cinqueport_n which_o be_v not_o constant_a but_o occasional_a for_o sometime_o it_o be_v direct_v to_o a_o earl_n and_o sometime_o to_o some_o one_o person_n under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o baron_n yet_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o writ_n he_o be_v empower_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n but_o since_o henry_n the_o fourths_o time_n when_o that_o office_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n after_o call_v henry_n the_o five_o who_o have_v a_o writ_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o guardian_n '_o quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la that_o trust_n have_v be_v commit_v to_o some_o one_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o from_o that_o writ_n other_o writ_n be_v derive_v to_o all_o the_o cinqueport_n but_o in_o respect_n this_o writ_n as_o to_o a_o parliament_n be_v most_o concern_v about_o election_n of_o 16._o member_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o i_o shall_v refer_v the_o discourse_n of_o it_o to_o the_o second_o part_n in_o that_o chapter_n which_o particular_o treat_v of_o the_o cinqueport_n 3._o if_o at_o any_o time_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n be_v absent_a upon_o just_a occasion_n as_o when_o the_o lord_n keeper_n bridgman_n in_o this_o parliament_n be_v sick_a a_o patent_n be_v make_v for_o sir_n john_n vaughan_n then_z lord_z chief_z justice_z of_o the_o common_a plea_n to_o supply_v his_o place_n and_o the_o like_a to_o sir_n francis_n north_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n also_o etc._n etc._n and_o though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n this_o happen_v in_o time_n of_o parliament_n yet_o because_o it_o may_v happen_v between_o the_o time_n of_o summons_n and_o the_o sit_v of_o a_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a design_n of_o this_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o enter_v the_o form_n of_o that_o patent_n in_o this_o place_n rather_o than_o defer_v it_o viz._n charles_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o right_a trusty_n and_o well-beloved_a sir_n francis_n north_n knt._n chief_a justice_n of_o our_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n greeting_n whereas_o our_o right_a trusty_n and_o welboved_a councillor_n heneage_n lord_n finch_n our_o lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v often_o so_o infirm_a that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a constant_o to_o attend_v in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n now_o hold_v at_o westminster_n nor_o there_o to_o supply_v the_o room_n and_o place_n in_o the_o say_v upper_a house_n among_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a there_o assemble_v as_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v be_v accustom_v we_o mind_v the_o same_o place_n and_o room_n to_o be_v supply_v in_o all_o thing_n as_o appertain_v for_o and_o during_o every_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n have_v name_v and_o appoint_v you_o and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v name_n constitute_v and_o appoint_v and_o authorize_v you_o from_o day_n to_o day_n and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n when_o and_o so_o often_o as_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n shall_v happen_v at_o any_o time_n or_o time_n during_o this_o present_a parliament_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o his_o accustom_a place_n in_o the_o say_v upper_a house_n to_o occupy_v use_v and_o supply_v the_o say_a room_n and_o place_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n in_o the_o say_v upper_a house_n among_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a there_o assemble_v at_o every_o such_o day_n and_o time_n of_o his_o absence_n and_o then_o and_o there_o at_o every_o such_o time_n to_o do_v and_o execute_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o say_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n shall_v or_o may_v do_v if_o if_o he_o be_v there_o personal_o present_a use_v and_o supply_v the_o same_o room_n wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o command_v you_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n north_n to_o attend_v to_o the_o do_v and_o execution_n of_o the_o premise_n with_o effect_n and_o these_o our_o letter_n patent_n shall_v be_v your_o sufficient_a warrant_n and_o discharge_v for_o the_o same_o in_o every_o respect_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v cause_v these_o our_o letter_n to_o be_v make_v patent_n witness_v ourselves_o at_o westminster_n the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o nine_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la regem_fw-la propria_fw-la manu_fw-la signat_fw-la and_o have_v now_o dispatch_v all_o the_o writ_n and_o patent_n which_o concern_v the_o summon_v of_o such_o as_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n it_o be_v proper_a to_o show_v the_o manner_n of_o return_v of_o those_o writ_n which_o be_v usual_a in_o all_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v strict_o observe_v here_o chap._n xv._o of_o return_v of_o writ_n relate_v to_o the_o summon_v of_o such_o as_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o all_o judicial_a court_n from_o whence_o writ_n do_v issue_n there_o be_v care_n take_v for_o their_o due_n return_v as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o fitz_n herbert_n and_o such_o author_n who_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o writ_n and_o their_o return_v but_o none_o of_o they_o give_v a_o full_a account_n of_o parliament_n writ_n and_o return_v give_v i_o occasion_n to_o insert_v this_o chapter_n as_o to_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o assistant_n they_o ought_v by_o every_o individual_a person_n who_o have_v a_o writ_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o house_n sit_v or_o immediate_o upon_o their_o entrance_n into_o the_o house_n at_o the_o table_n and_o by_o the_o say_a clerk_n they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o the_o record_n of_o that_o house_n by_o the_o omission_n of_o this_o method_n many_o inconvenience_n have_v and_o may_v happen_v to_o their_o successor_n or_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v wish_v there_o be_v more_o care_n take_v in_o their_o due_n return_v to_o which_o they_o may_v be_v encourage_v be_v of_o so_o little_a trouble_n in_o the_o performance_n but_o as_o to_o the_o
from_o the_o say_v 16_o of_o april_n to_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n follow_v according_o prorogue_v the_o 16_o of_o april_n 24_o car._n 2d_o 1672_o to_o the_o 30_o of_o october_n follow_v by_o commission_n prorogue_v the_o 30_o of_o dec._n 24_o car._n 2d_o 1672_o to_o the_o four_o of_o feb._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1672_o 3._o by_o commission_n session_n the_o four_o feb._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1672_o 3._o continue_v to_o the_o 29_o march_n 1673._o act_n public_a 10_o private_a 11_o adjourn_v the_o 29_o of_o march_v 25_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o to_o the_o 20_o of_o october_n follow_v prorogue_v the_o 20_o of_o oct._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o to_o the_o 27_o of_o the_o same_o month._n by_o commission_n session_n the_o 27_o of_o oct._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o to_o the_o four_o of_o november_n follow_v no_o bill_n past_o this_o session_n prorogue_v the_o four_o of_o nou._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o to_o the_o seven_o of_o january_n 1673_o 4._o the_o king_n present_a proclamation_n date_v the_o 10_o of_o decem._n 25_o car._n 2d_o to_o require_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o attend_v the_o seven_o of_o jan._n follow_v session_n the_o seven_o of_o jan._n 25_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o 4._o continue_v to_o the_o four_o feb._n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o 4._o no_o bill_n past_o this_o session_n prorogue_v the_o 24_o of_o feb._n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1673_o 4._o to_o the_o 10_o of_o novem._n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1674._o the_o king_n present_a proclamation_n date_v the_o one_a of_o july_n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1674_o declare_v the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1675._o proclamation_n date_v the_o 3d._n septem_n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1674_o for_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n from_o the_o 10_o of_o nou._n to_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1675_o 27_o car._n 2d_o prorogue_v the_o 10_o of_o nou._n 26_o car._n 2d_o 1674_o to_o the_o 13_o of_o april_n 1675_o 27_o car._n 2d_o by_o commission_n session_n the_o 13_o of_o april_n 27_o car._n 2d_o 1675_o continue_v to_o the_o 27_o of_o june_n follow_v act_n private_a 5_o prorogue_v the_o four_o of_o june_n 27_o car._n 2d_o 1675_o to_o the_o 13_o of_o october_n follow_v the_o king_n present_a session_n the_o 13_o of_o october_n 27_o car._n 2d_o 1675_o continue_v to_o the_o 22d_o of_o november_n follow_v no_o bill_n past_a prorogue_v the_o 22d_o of_o nou._n 27_o car._n 2d_o to_o the_o 15_o of_o feb._n 28_o car._n 2d_o 1675_o 6._o proclamation_n date_v the_o 20_o of_o dec._n 28_o car._n 2d_o 1676_o require_v both_o house_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n on_o the_o 15_o feb._n next_o session_n the_o 15_o feb._n 28_o car._n 2d_o 1676_o continue_v to_o the_o 16_o of_o april_n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677._o act_n public_a 10_o private_a 14_o adjourn_v the_o 16_o of_o april_n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o to_o the_o 21_o of_o may_n follow_v the_o king_n present_a act_n public_a 10_o private_a 14_o proclamation_n date_v the_o 2d_o of_o may_n 29._o car._n 2d_o 1677_o require_v both_o house_n to_o give_v their_o attendance_n the_o 21_o of_o may._n session_n the_o 21_o may_v 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o continue_v to_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o month._n adourn_v the_o 28_o of_o may_n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o to_o the_o 16_o of_o july_n follow_v adjourn_v the_o 16_o of_o july_n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1667_o to_o the_o 3d._n of_o december_n follow_v proclamation_n date_v the_o 26_o of_o octo._n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o for_o adjourn_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n from_o the_o 3d._n of_o dec._n to_o the_o four_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678._o proclamation_n date_v the_o seven_o of_o decem._n 29_o car._n 2d_o for_o adjourn_v both_o house_n back_o from_o the_o four_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 15_o janu._n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o 8._o require_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o attend_v that_o day_n adjourn_v the_o 15_o of_o jan._n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o 8._o to_o the_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o month._n session_n the_o 28_o of_o january_n 29_o car._n 2d_o 1677_o 8._o continue_v to_o the_o 27_o of_o march_v 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678._o act_n public_a 2_o private_a 13_o adjourn_v the_o 27_o of_o march_v 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 11_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678._o adjourn_v the_o 11_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 15_o of_o the_o same_o month._n adjourn_v the_o 15_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month._n session_n the_o 29_o of_o april_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o continue_v to_o the_o 3d._n of_o may_n follow_v prorogue_v the_o 13_o of_o may_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 23d_o of_o the_o same_o month._n by_o commission_n session_n the_o 23d_o of_o may_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o continue_v to_o the_o 15_o july_n follow_v act_n public_a 9_o private_a 12_o prorogue_v the_o 15_o of_o july_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o one_a of_o august_n follow_v by_o commission_n prorogue_v the_o one_a of_o august_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o 29_o of_o the_o same_o month._n by_o commission_n proclamation_n date_v the_o 2d_o of_o august_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o require_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n to_o give_v attendance_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o august_n proclamation_n date_v the_o 8_o of_o august_n 1678_o declare_v that_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v prorogue_v the_o say_v 29_o of_o aug._n to_o the_o one_a of_o oct._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678._o prorogue_v the_o 29_o of_o august_n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o one_a of_o oct._n follow_v by_o commission_n proclamation_n date_v the_o 25_o sept._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o for_o the_o further_o prorogue_v the_o parliament_n to_o the_o 21_o of_o oct._n in_o the_o same_o month._n by_o commission_n session_n the_o 21_o of_o oct._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o continue_v to_o the_o 30_o of_o dec._n follow_v act_n public_a 1_o private_a 0_o prorogue_v the_o 30_o of_o dec._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o to_o the_o four_o of_o feb._n 31_o car._n 2d_o 1678._o proclamation_n date_v the_o 24_o of_o jan._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o 9_o wherein_o the_o king_n discharge_v the_o member_n of_o both_o house_n from_o meet_v the_o four_o of_o feb._n 31_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o and_o declare_v the_o parliament_n dissolve_v dissolution_n the_o 24_o jan._n 30_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o 9_o but_o in_o the_o proclamation_n his_o majesty_n further_o publish_v his_o pleasure_n that_o writ_n shall_v be_v issue_v for_o another_o parliament_n to_o meet_v the_o 6_o of_o march_n follow_v viz._n 31_o car._n 2d_o 1678_o 9_o i_o do_v design_n to_o defer_v the_o print_n of_o this_o diary_n till_o i_o publish_v some_o discourse_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o session_n proclamation_n adjournment_n recess_n prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n but_o because_o it_o will_v take_v long_a time_n before_o i_o shall_v publish_v they_o some_o friend_n do_v persuade_v i_o to_o add_v this_o appendix_n as_o very_o useful_a to_o all_o such_o as_o may_v have_v any_o recourse_n in_o point_n of_o time_n to_o matter_n transact_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o which_o i_o chief_o treat_v summon_v the_o 18_o of_o feb._n 1660_o 1._o 13_o car._n 2d_o and_o end_v the_o 14_o january_n car._n 2d_o 1678_o 9_o and_o though_o the_o date_n of_o session_n etc._n etc._n be_v repeat_v in_o several_a paragraph_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o order_v for_o the_o case_n and_o advantage_n of_o he_o that_o desire_v to_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o the_o chronological_a question_n of_o that_o parliament_n without_o look_v on_o the_o antecedent_n or_o subsequent_a paragraph_n finis_fw-la a_o catalogue_n of_o book_n print_v for_o tho._n bassett_n at_o the_o george_n in_o fleetstreet_n a_o institution_n of_o general_n history_n or_o the_o history_n of_o the_o world_n in_o two_o volume_n in_o folio_n by_o dr._n william_n howel_n chancellor_n of_o lincoln_n print_a 1680._o historical_a collection_n be_v a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o four_o last_o parliament_n of_o the_o renown_a princess_n queen_n elizabeth_n contain_v the_o journal_o of_o both_o house_n with_o their_o several_a speech_n argument_n motion_n etc._n etc._n in_o folio_n write_v by_o hayward_n townshend_n then_o esq_n member_n of_o parliament_n print_v 1680._o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n asserted_n or_o a_o discourse_n prove_v by_o record_n and_o the_o best_a historian_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n be_v ever_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o parliament_n by_o william_n petyt_v of_o the_o inner_a temple_n esq_n of_o the_o french_a monarchy_n and_o absolute_a power_n and_o also_o a_o treatise_n of_o the_o three_o state_n and_o their_o power_n deduce_v from_o the_o most_o authentic_a history_n for_o above_o 1200_o year_n and_o digest_v this_o latter_a by_o mat._n zampini_n de_fw-fr recanati_n l._n l._n d._n the_o politic_n of_o france_n by_o monsieur_n p._n h._n marquis_n of_o c._n with_o reflection_n on_o the_o four_o and_o 5_o chapter_n wherein_o he_o censure_v the_o roman_a clergy_n and_o the_o hugonot_n by_o the_o sr._n l'ormegregny_n le_fw-fr bean_n pleadeur_fw-fr a_o book_n of_o entry_n contain_v declaration_n information_n and_o other_o select_a and_o approve_a plead_n with_o special_a verdict_n and_o demurrer_n in_o most_o action_n real_a personal_n and_o mix_v which_o have_v be_v argue_v and_o adjudge_v in_o the_o court_n at_o westminster_n together_o with_o faithful_a reference_n to_o the_o most_o authentic_a print_a law_n book_n now_o extant_a where_o the_o case_n of_o these_o entry_n be_v report_v and_o a_o more_o copious_a and_o useful_a table_n than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o print_v in_o any_o book_n of_o entry_n by_o the_o reverend_n sr._n humphrey_n winch_n knight_n sometime_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a pleas._n a_o display_v of_o heraldry_n manifest_v a_o more_o easy_a access_n to_o the_o knowledge_n thereof_o than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o publish_v by_o any_o through_o the_o benefit_n of_o method_n whereunto_o it_o be_v now_o reduce_v by_o the_o study_n and_o industry_n of_o john_n guillim_n late_a pursuivant_n at_o arms._n the_o 5_o edition_n much_o enlarge_v with_o great_a variety_n of_o bearing_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o treatise_n of_o honour_n military_a and_o civil_a according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n collect_v out_o of_o the_o most_o authentic_a author_n both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a by_o capt._n john_n logan_n illustrate_v with_o variety_n of_o sculpture_n suitable_a to_o the_o several_a subject_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o atcheiument_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n with_o divers_a of_o the_o gentry_n for_o example_n of_o bearing_n now_o in_o the_o press_n dr._n heylins_n help_n to_o the_o english_a history_n with_o very_o large_a addition_n
the_o effect_n upon_o our_o soul_n but_o in_o its_o civil_a latitude_n and_o dimension_n as_o have_v a_o influence_n and_o interest_n in_o every_o individual_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n and_o in_o most_o of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o their_o first_o be_v to_o their_o dissolution_n and_o this_o in_o all_o the_o fifty_o two_o county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o for_o the_o distinction_n of_o the_o civil_a and_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n these_o be_v comprise_v into_o a_o lesser_a number_n viz._n of_o twenty_o six_o and_o be_v call_v diocese_n as_o be_v give_v to_o they_o from_o god_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n to_o who_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o subordination_n the_o second_o estate_n and_o so_o mention_v in_o our_o law_n be_v the_o lord_n temporal_a or_o rather_o militial_a have_v the_o lieutenancy_n of_o all_o the_o county_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n comit_v to_o their_o trust_n care_n and_o charge_v and_o to_o these_o belong_v the_o manage_n of_o embassy_n treaty_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n and_o all_o honorary_a action_n both_o foreign_a and_o domestic_a as_o the_o king_n who_o be_v the_o fountain_n of_o honour_n do_v usual_o confer_v upon_o they_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o also_o mention_v in_o our_o law_n and_o this_o also_o subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n and_o these_o consist_v of_o gentry_n man_n of_o fix_a and_o settle_a fortune_n design_v for_o thing_n of_o gallantry_n and_o hospitality_n and_o of_o the_o yeomanry_n comprise_v under_o several_a appellation_n viz._n husbandman_n artificer_n and_o labourer_n all_o drive_v on_o a_o commutative_a commerce_n as_o well_o to_o supply_v themselves_o as_o other_o with_o what_o the_o land_n or_o sea_n afford_v either_o necessary_a convenient_a ornamental_a or_o superfluous_a beside_o these_o three_o there_o be_v three_o very_a great_a interest_n which_o be_v not_o call_v estate_n but_o assistance_n and_o in_o truth_n they_o be_v the_o very_a supporter_n of_o these_o three_o estate_n viz._n the_o first_o religion_n the_o second_o law_n the_o three_o trade_n 1._o religion_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o the_o clergy_n of_o several_a degree_n as_o will_v be_v show_v some_o neither_o freeholder_n nor_o freeman_n by_o their_o win_n of_o man_n with_o a_o persuasive_a or_o exemplary_a power_n into_o all_o pious_a and_o virtuous_a action_n whereby_o the_o soul_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n may_v be_v unite_v to_o love_n and_o obedience_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o unity_n to_o the_o three_o estate_n 2._o the_o law_n be_v manage_v by_o lawyer_n of_o several_a degree_n some_o neither_o freeholder_n nor_o freeman_n by_o instruct_v magistrate_n in_o their_o compulsory_a power_n when_o occasion_n require_v so_o as_o both_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n may_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o that_o such_o who_o the_o clergy_n can_v invite_v to_o piety_n and_o virtue_n by_o precept_n and_o example_n may_v be_v compel_v to_o it_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o severity_n to_o the_o three_o estate_n 3._o trade_n be_v manage_v chief_o by_o merchant_n some_o also_o neither_o freeholder_n nor_o freeman_n these_o give_v life_n to_o industry_n whereby_o the_o rich_a do_v help_v the_o poor_a and_o the_o poor_a the_o rich_a and_o thus_o trade_n commerce_n and_o industry_n be_v as_o necessary_a cement_v to_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o either_o religion_n or_o law_n respect_v only_o what_o moral_o concern_v justice_n and_o obedience_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cement_n of_o prosperity_n to_o the_o whole_a fabric_n so_o we_o see_v that_o as_o there_o be_v three_o essential_a estate_n so_o there_o be_v also_o three_o essential_a assistance_n or_o supportation_n of_o those_o estate_n and_o without_o which_o those_o estate_n can_v well_o subsist_v now_o out_o of_o these_o three_o estate_n in_o general_a the_o king_n do_v abstract_a a_o parliament_n for_o when_o he_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o intention_n to_o have_v one_o he_o order_v writ_n to_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o be_v chief_o to_o manage_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o clergy_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o order_n writ_n to_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n have_v either_o by_o patent_n create_v to_o that_o employment_n or_o otherwise_o invest_v with_o some_o right_n thereunto_o who_o be_v chief_o to_o manage_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o kingdom_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o also_o order_n writ_n for_o elect_v such_o a_o number_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o county_n shire_n city_n and_o burrough_n as_o may_v manage_v the_o concern_v of_o the_o commonalty_n and_o yet_o these_o three_o estate_n thus_o distinct_o summon_v be_v so_o admirable_o intermix_v in_o this_o supreme_a council_n or_o parliament_n that_o these_o three_o estate_n in_o that_o council_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o interchangable_a power_n and_o check_v on_o each_o other_o in_o the_o more_o safe_a and_o wise_a carry_v on_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n consider_v either_o at_o home_o or_o abroad_o and_o as_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v three_o sort_n of_o assistance_n as_o be_v before_o show_v so_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o assistance_n be_v dispose_v into_o three_o sort_n of_o assistant_n for_o the_o bishop_n have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o dean_n archdeacon_n and_o proctor_n cull_v out_o of_o prebend_n parson_n vicar_n and_o the_o clergy_n in_o general_n as_o may_v be_v assistant_n to_o the_o episcopal_a interest_n the_o nobility_n have_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o lawyer_n viz._n justice_n of_o the_o respective_a bench_n and_o court_n of_o judicature_n in_o westminster-hall_n as_o will_v be_v show_v cull_v out_o of_o the_o profession_n of_o lawyer_n to_o be_v assistant_n to_o they_o the_o commons_o have_v the_o bulk_n of_o every_o county_n contract_v into_o two_o knight_n or_o one_o for_o each_o county_n and_o of_o two_o merchant_n for_o each_o city_n and_o of_o two_o lesser_a trader_n for_o each_o burrow_n and_o yet_o the_o elector_n of_o they_o be_v not_o so_o confine_v to_o the_o person_n eligible_a but_o that_o such_o as_o they_o hold_v fit_a to_o manage_v such_o employment_n be_v capable_a to_o be_v elect_v though_o they_o be_v not_o knight_n merchant_n or_o trader_n yet_o they_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o set_a number_n as_o i_o say_v and_o of_o qualified_a person_n as_o well_o to_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o it_o as_o to_o prevent_v a_o surcharge_n of_o too_o great_a a_o concourse_n to_o this_o assemble_v of_o a_o parliament_n by_o this_o easy_a demonstration_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a consist_v of_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n successive_a but_o not_o hereditary_a do_v sit_v in_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o there_o represent_v the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lord_n temporal_a consist_v of_o duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n which_o five_o degree_n by_o a_o nobilitated_a interest_n hereditary_n and_o successive_a do_v sit_v there_o also_o represent_v all_o the_o nobility_n of_o those_o degree_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o commons_o consist_v of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n by_o a_o elective_a interest_n neither_o hereditary_a nor_o successive_a do_v sit_v in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o represent_v all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n over_o which_o three_o estate_n the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v ever_o be_v and_o still_o be_v esteem_v by_o a_o hereditary_a and_o successive_a right_n the_o supreme_a and_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n the_o immortal_a balance_n of_o these_o three_o essential_a yet_o subordinate_a part_n interest_n or_o estate_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o say_v immortal_a because_o our_o law_n do_v say_v that_o rex_fw-la nunquam_fw-la moritur_fw-la and_o thereby_o give_v he_o a_o clear_a distinction_n from_o the_o three_o estate_n now_o to_o undeceive_v some_o that_o will_v have_v the_o three_o estate_n to_o consist_v of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o because_o our_o government_n seem_v to_o be_v frame_v of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n to_o clear_v their_o judgement_n the_o monarchy_n stand_v single_a but_o the_o aristocracy_n be_v double_a viz._n a_o aristocracy_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o a_o aristocracy_n of_o the_o lord_n temporal_a to_o which_o add_v the_o democracy_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o all_o be_v reconcile_v into_o two_o aristocratical_a estate_n and_o one_o democratical_a and_o the_o monarchical_a as_o superintendent_n to_o those_o three_o and_o so_o this_o unity_n with_o the_o triplicity_n be_v the_o due_a constitution_n of_o our_o english_a parliament_n and_o indeed_o of_o the_o kingdom_n itself_o the_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n chap._n i._n the_o king_n warrant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n for_o summon_v the_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n 1661._o charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n
of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n scotland_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well_o belove_a counsellor_n sir_n edward_n hide_v knight_n chancellor_n of_o england_n greeting_n whereas_o we_o by_o our_o council_n for_o certain_a great_a and_o urgent_a cause_n concern_v we_o the_o good_a estate_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n and_o of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o for_o the_o good_a order_n and_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o have_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v a_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o our_o city_n of_o westminster_n the_o eight_o day_n of_o may_n next_o ensue_v in_o which_o case_n divers_a and_o sundry_a writ_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v forth_o under_o our_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o well_o for_o the_o nobility_n of_o this_o our_o realm_n as_o also_o for_o the_o election_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n and_o burrough_n town_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o say_a parliament_n at_o the_o day_n and_o place_n aforesaid_a wherefore_o we_o will_v and_o command_v you_o forthwith_o upon_o receipt_n hereof_o and_o by_o warrant_n of_o the_o same_o to_o cause_v such_o and_o so_o many_o writ_n to_o be_v make_v and_o seal_v under_o our_o great_a seal_n for_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o same_o as_o in_o like_a case_n have_v be_v heretofore_o use_v and_o accustom_v and_o this_o bill_n sign_v with_o our_o hand_n shall_v be_v as_o well_o to_o you_o as_o to_o every_o clerk_n or_o clerk_n as_o shall_v make_v or_o pass_v the_o same_o a_o sufficient_a warrant_n in_o that_o behalf_n give_v at_o our_o palace_n at_o whitehall_n this_o eighteen_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o and_o one._n observation_n and_o proceed_n on_o this_o warrant_n the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o his_o undoubted_a prerogative_n have_v and_o his_o predecessor_n ever_o have_v in_o himself_o the_o power_n of_o summon_v as_o also_o to_o appoint_v the_o time_n of_o beginning_n continue_v discontinue_a or_o dissolve_v of_o parliament_n this_o summon_v for_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o rest_n in_o order_n or_o unite_n the_o chief_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n into_o a_o parliament_n or_o representation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o less_o body_n than_o itself_o be_v perform_v by_o the_o king_n warrant_n in_o his_o name_n and_o by_o his_o authority_n only_o as_o supreme_a not_o only_o of_o his_o kingdom_n but_o of_o its_o representation_n and_o from_o this_o warrant_n all_o writ_n of_o summons_n for_o a_o parliament_n be_v derive_v the_o warrant_n be_v in_o english_a sign_v by_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o privy_a seal_n or_o signet_n but_o the_o writ_n be_v always_o in_o latin_a or_o ancient_o some_o few_o in_o french_a and_o be_v seal_v with_o the_o king_n be_v great_a seal_n in_o his_o name_n with_o a_o testae_fw-la of_o his_o approbation_n though_o not_o manual_o sign_v or_o seal_v by_o he_o the_o warrant_n be_v general_n viz._n for_o summon_v the_o nobility_n as_o also_o for_o election_n of_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n but_o the_o writ_n derive_v from_o those_o warrant_n be_v to_o particular_a person_n of_o particular_a degree_n as_o will_v be_v show_v the_o form_n of_o this_o warrant_n be_v ancient_a and_o have_v have_v little_a or_o no_o variation_n except_o in_o the_o leave_v out_o of_o abbot_n and_o prior_n ever_o since_o the_o 36_o of_o henry_n the_o 8_o and_o except_v in_o leave_v out_o prelate_n and_o bishop_n in_o this_o very_a warrant_n whereby_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o particular_a writ_n before_o the_o sit_v of_o this_o parliament_n but_o within_o three_o month_n after_o for_o which_o omission_n reason_n will_v be_v give_v in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n before_o this_o warrant_n be_v issue_v the_o king_n and_o so_o former_a king_n do_v advise_v with_o their_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v manifest_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o warrant_n viz._n whereas_o we_o by_o our_o council_n yet_o if_o these_o word_n have_v be_v omit_v at_o any_o time_n and_o not_o insert_v in_o the_o warrant_n the_o warrant_n be_v hold_v good_a and_o sufficient_a for_o due_a summons_n however_o for_o public_a satisfaction_n the_o word_n of_o every_o writ_n be_v always_o quia_fw-la de_fw-fr advizamento_fw-la &_o assensu_fw-la concilij_fw-la nostri_fw-la and_o this_o council_n be_v call_v the_o king_n privy_a or_o private_a council_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o and_o be_v the_o king_n be_v constant_a or_o stand_a council_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o parliament_n as_o when_o there_o be_v none_o sit_v so_o as_o before_o this_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la or_o parliament_n be_v summon_v this_o privy_a council_n consult_v and_o deliberate_v concern_v the_o motive_n and_o reason_n for_o call_v it_o and_o after_o such_o deliberation_n and_o result_v do_v advise_v the_o king_n to_o send_v out_o a_o warrant_n and_o therefore_o i_o conceive_v it_o useful_a to_o set_v down_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n when_o the_o call_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v advise_v and_o resolve_v upon_o at_o the_o court_n of_o whitehall_n feb._n 1660_o 1._o the_o king_n present_n his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n his_o highness_n prince_n rupert_n william_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n juxon_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n hide_v thomas_n earl_n of_o southampton_n lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n wriothesley_n john_n lord_n roberts_n lord_n privy-seal_n baron_n of_o truro_n john_n duke_n of_o latherdale_n maitland_n earl_n of_o guildford_n james_n duke_n of_o ormond_n lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n butler_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarle_n monk_n henry_n marquess_z of_o dorchester_n pierpoint_n montague_n earl_n of_o lindsey_n lord_n great_a camberlain_n bertie_n edward_n earl_n of_o manchester_n the_o king_n chamberlain_n montague_z aldjernoone_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n piercy_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n sydny_n charles_n earl_n of_o berkshire_n howard_n thomas_n earl_n of_o cleveland_n wentworth_n george_n earl_n of_o norwich_n goring_n henry_n earl_n of_o st._n alban_n jermin_n edward_n earl_n of_o sandwich_n montague_z arthur_n earl_n of_o anglesey_n annesly_n charles_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n howard_n william_n viscount_n say_v and_o seal_n fiennes_n francis_n lord_n seymour_n baron_n of_o troubridge_n frederick_n lord_n cornwallis_n baron_n of_o ai._n anthony_n lord_n ashley_n cooper_n charles_n berkley_n knight_n and_o baronet_n sir_n george_n carteret_n knight_n vice-chamberlain_n sir_n edw._n nicholas_n knights_z secretary_n of_o state_n sir_n will._n morrice_n knight_n secretary_n of_o state_n after_o the_o warrant_n be_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o the_o king_n it_o be_v send_v from_o the_o signet-office_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n and_o direction_n be_v give_v to_o the_o herald_n to_o make_v proclamation_n at_o the_o courtgate_n and_o capital_a city_n of_o london_n of_o the_o king_n resolution_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o in_o the_o chapter_n of_o proclamation_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n etc._n etc._n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o warrant_n do_v issue_n out_o his_o warrant_n also_o to_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n as_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag-office_n in_o this_o form_n you_o be_v hereby_o require_v forthwith_o to_o prepare_v for_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n the_o several_a writ_n of_o summons_n for_o the_o lord_n temporal_a as_o also_o for_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v hold_v the_o 8_o of_o may_n next_o together_o with_o the_o several_a writ_n of_o election_n of_o the_o several_a knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o several_a county_n city_n town_n and_o burrough_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o town_n of_o berwick_n upon_o tweed_n as_o also_o of_o the_o several_a baron_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n in_o such_o method_n and_o form_n and_o direct_v to_o such_o person_n as_o be_v and_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n all_o which_o say_v writ_n be_v to_o bear_v date_n this_o present_a eighteen_o of_o february_n 1661._o and_o for_o the_o so_o do_v this_o shall_v be_v your_o warrant_n dated_n etc._n etc._n upon_o receipt_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n warrant_n the_o clerk_n of_o the_o pettibag_n by_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o former_a precedent_n of_o writ_n and_o ancient_o by_o help_n of_o the_o master_n of_o chancery_n and_o by_o advice_n with_o the_o herald_n as_o to_o title_n and_o true_a name_n of_o person_n do_v fix_v a_o schedule_n or_o digest_v or_o form_n of_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v