west_n other_o mountain_n prevent_v their_o sight_n and_o the_o exceed_a coldness_n prevent_v further_a discovery_n and_o compel_v they_o to_o a_o speedy_a return_n the_o same_o gentleman_n at_o another_o time_n when_o he_o go_v to_o make_v what_o discovery_n he_o can_v of_o the_o country_n meet_v with_o another_o sort_n of_o indian_n who_o be_v enemy_n to_o the_o christian_n yet_o venture_v among_o they_o and_o present_v they_o with_o some_o small_a trifle_n of_o glass_n and_o metal_n find_v they_o very_o kind_a to_o he_o and_o will_v fain_o have_v oblige_v he_o to_o have_v settle_v among_o they_o by_o propose_v a_o match_n between_o he_o and_o their_o king_n or_o some_o other_o great_a man_n daughter_n who_o he_o shall_v best_o fancy_v nor_o can_v he_o wave_v their_o courtesy_n nor_o obtain_v leave_n to_o depart_v without_o a_o promise_n of_o return_v again_o within_o six_o month_n and_o south-west_n from_o they_o he_o find_v a_o nation_n differ_v in_o government_n from_o all_o the_o 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the_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n we_o be_v gracious_o please_v to_o give_v unto_o our_o right_a trusty_a and_o right_a well-beloved_a cousin_n and_o counsellor_n edward_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n our_o high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n our_o right_a trusty_a &_o right_a entire_o belove_a cousin_n &_o counsellor_n george_n duke_n of_o albemarl_n master_n of_o our_o horse_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a william_n now_o earl_n of_o craven_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n anthony_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o our_o exchequer_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a counsellor_n sir_n george_n carteret_n knight_n and_o baronet_n vice-chamberlain_n of_o our_o household_n our_o right_a trusty_a and_o well-beloved_a sir_n john_n colleton_n knight_n and_o baronet_n and_o sir_n william_n berkley_n knight_n all_o that_o territory_n province_n or_o tract_n of_o ground_n call_v carolina_n situate_v lie_v and_o be_v within_o our_o 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limit_n aforesaid_a and_o furthermore_o the_o patronage_n and_o advowsons_n of_o all_o the_o church_n and_o chapel_n which_o as_o christian_a religion_n shall_v increase_v within_o the_o province_n territory_n isles_n islet_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a shall_v happen_v hereaf-to_a be_v erect_v together_o with_o licence_n and_o power_n to_o build_v and_o find_v church_n and_o chapel_n and_o oratory_n in_o convenient_a and_o fit_a place_n within_o the_o say_a bound_n and_o limit_n and_o to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v according_a to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o england_n together_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o like_a and_o as_o ample_a right_n jurisdiction_n privilege_n prerogative_n royalty_n liberty_n immunity_n and_o franchise_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o within_o the_o territory_n isle_n islet_n and_o limit_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v use_n exercise_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o as_o ample_o and_o full_o and_o in_o as_o 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and_o successor_n as_o of_o our_o manor_n of_o eastgreen_n within_o our_o county_n of_o kent_n in_o free_a and_o common_a soccage_n and_o not_o in_o capite_fw-la nor_o by_o by_o knight-service_n yield_v and_o pay_v a_o parley_n to_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o a_o four_o part_n of_o all_o gold_n and_o silver_n oâ—r_n which_o within_o the_o limit_n hereby_o grant_v shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v find_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o yearly_a rent_n of_o twenty_o mark_n and_o the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n oar_n in_o and_o by_o the_o say_v recite_v letter_n patent_n reserve_v and_o payable_a and_o that_o the_o province_n or_o territory_n hereby_o grant_v and_o describe_v may_v be_v dignify_v with_o as_o large_a title_n and_o privilege_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o our_o dominion_n and_o territory_n in_o that_o region_n know_v you_o that_o we_o of_o our_o further_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a
cart_n they_o be_v very_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o hang_v almost_o like_o our_o onion_n tie_v upon_o rope_n they_o receive_v forty_o bushel_n of_o good_a english_a wheat_n for_o one_o bushel_n sow_o cherry_n they_o have_v in_o abundance_n and_o fowl_n and_o fish_n great_a plenty_n with_o several_a that_o be_v unknown_a in_o england_n there_o be_v likewise_o bear_n wolf_n fox_n rattle-snake_n and_o several_a other_o creature_n as_o i_o imagine_v say_v my_o author_n because_o the_o indian_n bring_v such_o skin_n to_o sell_v but_o i_o have_v travel_v several_a hundred_o of_o miles_n to_o and_o fro_o yet_o never_o to_o my_o knowledge_n see_v one_o of_o they_o except_z two_o rattle-snake_n and_o kill_v they_o both_o so_o that_o the_o fear_n of_o they_o be_v more_o than_o the_o hurt_n neither_o be_v we_o trouble_v with_o the_o muskâ—to-fly_o in_o this_o place_n our_o land_n lie_v general_o high_a and_o healthy_a and_o they_o be_v common_o in_o boggy_a ground_n with_o common_a and_o 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humane_a life_n and_o it_o may_v therefore_o be_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o this_o country_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o america_n may_v in_o a_o few_o age_n be_v thorough_o people_v with_o christianity_n and_o this_o shall_v suffice_v for_o new_a jersey_n a_o description_n of_o pensylvania_n it_o be_v the_o jus_fw-la gentium_fw-la or_o law_n of_o nation_n that_o whatever_o waste_n or_o uncultivated_a country_n be_v the_o discovery_n of_o any_o prince_n it_o be_v the_o right_n of_o that_o prince_n who_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o discovery_n now_o this_o province_n be_v a_o member_n of_o that_o part_n of_o america_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n ancestor_n have_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o discover_v and_o which_o they_o and_o he_o have_v take_v care_n to_o preserve_v and_o improve_v and_o his_o late_a majesty_n of_o happy_a memory_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o william_n penn_n esq_n wherein_o he_o set_v forth_o his_o father_n service_n his_o own_o suffering_n and_o his_o loss_n in_o relation_n to_o his_o father_n estate_n and_o last_o his_o long_a and_o costly_a attendance_n without_o success_n be_v please_v in_o right_a and_o consideration_n thereof_o to_o make_v a_o grant_n to_o the_o say_v william_n pen_n of_o all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n in_o america_n which_o be_v express_v in_o the_o follow_a declaration_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o planter_n of_o the_o province_n of_o pensylvania_n charles_n r._n whereas_o his_o majesty_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n and_o faithful_a service_n of_o sir_n william_n penn_n decease_a and_o for_o divers_a other_o good_a cause_n he_o thereunto_o move_v have_v be_v gracious_o please_v by_o letter_n patent_n bear_v date_n the_o four_o day_n of_o march_n last_o pass_v to_o give_v and_o grant_v unto_o william_n penn_n esq_n son_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n william_n penn_n all_o that_o tract_n of_o land_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pensylvania_n as_o the_o same_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o delaware_n river_n from_o twelve_o miles_n distance_n northward_o of_o newcastle_n town_n unto_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n if_o the_o say_a river_n do_v extend_v so_o far_o northward_o then_o by_o the_o say_a river_n so_o far_o as_o it_o do_v extend_v and_o from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a river_n the_o eastern_a bound_n to_o be_v determine_v by_o a_o meridian-line_n to_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o say_a river_n unto_o the_o say_v three_o and_o forty_o degree_n the_o say_a province_n to_o extend_v westward_o five_o degree_n in_o longitude_n to_o be_v compute_v from_o the_o say_v eastern_a bound_n and_o to_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o three_o and_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o a_o circle_n draw_v at_o twelve_o miles_n distance_n from_o newcastle_n northwards_o and_o westward_n unto_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o forty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n and_o then_o by_o a_o strait_a line_n westward_o to_o the_o limit_v of_o longitude_n abovementioned_a together_o with_o all_o power_n preeminence_n jurisdiction_n necessary_a for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o say_a province_n as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n reference_n be_v thereunto_o have_v do_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v his_o majesty_n do_v therefore_o hereby_o publish_v and_o declare_v his_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n that_o all_o person_n settle_v or_o inhabit_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o say_a province_n do_v yield_v all_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o say_v william_n penn_n his_o heir_n and_o assign_v as_o absolute_a proprietor_n and_o governor_n thereof_o as_o also_o to_o the_o deputy_n or_o deputy_n agent_n or_o lieutenant_n lawful_o commissioned_n by_o he_o or_o they_o according_a to_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n wherewith_o his_o majesty_n expect_v and_o require_v a_o ready_a compliance_n from_o all_o person_n who_o it_o may_v concern_v as_o they_o tender_v his_o majesty_n displeasure_n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o whitehall_n the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n 1681._o in_o the_o three_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n by_o his_o majesty_n command_n conway_n the_o description_n of_o the_o province_n can_v better_o be_v give_v by_o any_o than_o by_o william_n penn_n himself_o who_o send_v the_o follow_a account_n from_o off_o the_o place_n in_o a_o letter_n date_v from_o philadelphia_n aug._n 16._o 1683._o for_o this_o province_n the_o general_a condition_n of_o it_o take_v as_o follow_v the_o country_n itself_o in_o its_o soil_n air_n water_n season_n and_o product_v both_o natural_a and_o artificial_a be_v not_o to_o be_v despise_v the_o land_n contain_v divers_a sort_n of_o earth_n as_o sand_n yellow_a and_o black_a soil_n it_o be_v soil_n poor_a and_o rich_a also_o gravel_n both_o loomy_a and_o dusty_a and_o in_o some_o place_n a_o fast_o fat_a earth_n like_v to_o our_o best_a vale_n in_o england_n especial_o by_o inland-brook_n and_o river_n god_n in_o his_o wisdom_n have_v order_v it_o so_o that_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v the_o back-land_n be_v general_o three_o to_o one_o rich_a than_o those_o that_o lie_v by_o navigable_a water_n we_o have_v much_o of_o another_o soil_n and_o that_o be_v a_o black_a hasle-mould_n upon_o a_o stony_a or_o rocky_a bottom_n the_o air_n air._n it_o be_v air._n be_v sweet_a and_o clear_a the_o heaven_n serene_a like_o the_o south-part_n of_o france_n rare_o overcast_v and_o as_o the_o wood_n come_v by_o number_n of_o people_n to_o be_v more_o clear_v that_o itself_o will_v refine_v the_o water_n water_n its_o water_n be_v general_o good_a for_o the_o river_n and_o brook_n have_v most_o gravel_n and_o stony_a bottom_n and_o in_o number_n hardly_o credible_a we_o have_v also_o mineral_n water_n that_o operate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o barnet_n and_o north-hall_n not_o two_o mile_n from_o philadelphia_n for_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n have_v climate_n it_o be_v climate_n by_o god_n goodness_n now_o live_v over_o the_o cold_a and_o hot_a that_o the_o old_a liver_n in_o the_o province_n can_v remember_v i_o can_v say_v something_o to_o a_o english_a understanding_n first_o of_o the_o fall_n for_o than_o i_o come_v in_o i_o find_v it_o from_o the_o 24_o of_o october_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n as_o we_o have_v it_o usual_o in_o september_n or_o rather_o like_o a_o english_a mild_a spring_n from_o december_n to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o month_n call_v march_n we_o have_v sharp_a frosty_a weather_n not_o foul_a thick_a black_a weather_n as_o our_o north-east_n wind_n bring_v with_o they_o in_o england_n but_o a_o sky_n as_o clear_v as_o in_o summer_n and_o the_o air_n dry_a cold_a pierce_a and_o hungry_a yet_o i_o remember_v not_o that_o i_o wear_v
thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a for_o ten_o month_n moreover_o this_o ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o tun_n seldom_o carry_v less_o than_o forty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n which_o with_o their_o provision_n etc._n etc._n by_o modest_a computation_n take_v up_o no_o less_o room_n than_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o tun_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n in_o all_o probability_n can_v bring_v home_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o tun_n of_o merchant_n good_n and_o the_o freight_n of_o these_o good_n come_v to_o forty_o pound_n sterling_a a_o tun_n to_o pay_v ware_n and_o tear_v of_o the_o ship_n and_o man_n wage_n so_o that_o for_o the_o ship_n be_v beware_a and_o tear_v it_o come_v bare_o but_o to_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n sterling_a clear_a now_o admit_v a_o english_a ship_n of_o three_o hundred_o tun_n be_v bind_v for_o jamaica_n and_o suppose_v the_o freight_n of_o this_o ship_n be_v at_o six_o pound_n sterling_a per_fw-la tun_n this_o ship_n shall_v make_v her_o voyage_n better_a in_o eight_o month_n time_n than_o the_o spaniard_n shall_v in_o ten_o month_n now_o the_o freight_n of_o the_o english_a ship_n come_v to_o one_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a and_o the_o wage_n and_o victual_n of_o the_o say_a ship_n at_o sixty_o pound_n per_fw-la month_n come_v to_o four_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o pound_n sterling_a so_o that_o you_o see_v the_o ship_n clear_v for_o her_o ware_n and_o tear_v the_o sum_n of_o one_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o pound_n sterling_a see_v here_o therefore_o the_o great_a difference_n the_o four_o and_o last_o reason_n be_v this_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n contract_v with_o a_o body_n of_o merchant_n to_o furnish_v the_o west-indies_n with_o four_o thousand_o negro_n every_o year_n and_o the_o nigrilloe_n or_o merchant_n there_o engage_v to_o pay_v the_o king_n one_o hundred_o piece_n of_o eight_o custom_n for_o each_o negro-slave_n bring_v unto_o they_o which_o come_v to_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o piece_n of_o eight_o by_o the_o year_n which_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a king_n the_o king_n therefore_o prohibit_v all_o merchant_n and_o other_o for_o bring_v negro_n to_o the_o west-indies_n and_o each_o piece_n of_o eight_o be_v value_v at_o five_o shilling_n sterling_a in_o barbadoes_n but_o in_o the_o leeward_n island_n it_o go_v for_o six_o the_o proposal_n late_o make_v by_o captain_n john_n poyntz_n for_o himself_o and_o company_n to_o all_o such_o people_n as_o be_v mind_v to_o transport_v or_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o island_n of_o tobago_n whereas_o his_o late_a majesty_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v give_v and_o grant_v unto_o james_n duke_n of_o courland_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o say_a island_n of_o tobago_n on_o condition_n that_o none_o shall_v inhabit_v the_o say_a island_n save_v only_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o courland_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n on_o the_o say_a condition_n i_o have_v contract_v with_o the_o say_a duke_n that_o myself_o and_o company_n settle_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o say_a island_n and_o to_o have_v several_a great_a and_o large_a privilege_n some_o of_o which_o be_v here_o insert_v viz._n imprimis_fw-la that_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o acre_n of_o land_n in_o the_o say_a island_n of_o tobago_n be_v give_v and_o grant_v to_o myself_o and_o company_n and_o our_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o seven_o year_n to_o be_v free_a from_o the_o payment_n of_o any_o rent_n and_o after_o the_o expiration_n of_o seven_o year_n each_o for_o himself_o be_v to_o pay_v twopence_n per_fw-la acre_n every_o year_n to_o the_o duke_n his_o lawful_a heir_n and_o successor_n second_o that_o myself_o and_o company_n and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n shall_v enjoy_v liberty_n of_o conscience_n without_o interruption_n roman-catholic_n only_o except_v three_o that_o myself_o and_o company_n etc._n etc._n be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o governor_n deputy-governour_n and_o assembly_n to_o be_v yearly_o choose_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o freeholder_n vote_n of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o island_n to_o make_v good_a and_o wholesome_a law_n for_o the_o good_a government_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a island_n and_o all_o controversy_n in_o the_o promise_v to_o be_v decide_v by_o the_o majority_n of_o voice_n note_v these_o be_v but_o breviate_n and_o part_n of_o the_o head_n of_o the_o grant_v from_o the_o duke_n of_o courland_n and_o ratify_v to_o myself_o and_o company_n whereby_o we_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v our_o land_n for_o that_o end_n i_o do_v refer_v all_o people_n to_o the_o grant_v as_o more_o at_o large_a as_o also_o they_o that_o have_v be_v on_o the_o skirt_n or_o body_n of_o the_o say_a island_n to_o confirm_v the_o truth_n of_o what_o be_v before_o speak_v of_o the_o product_n of_o the_o say_a island_n proposal_n for_o further_a encouragement_n first_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o concern_v themselves_o in_o the_o say_a island_n shall_v and_o may_v have_v as_o much_o land_n as_o they_o themselves_o please_v either_o by_o lease_n or_o purchase_n only_o they_o be_v to_o put_v upon_o every_o fifteen_o acre_n of_o land_n one_o white_a man_n and_o so_o in_o proportion_n to_o the_o rest_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v in_o three_o year_n time_n second_o all_o person_n that_o be_v desirous_a to_o transport_v themselves_o to_o the_o say_a island_n in_o the_o quality_n of_o servant_n shall_v have_v better_a encouragement_n from_o myself_o and_o company_n than_o have_v be_v yet_o propound_v by_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o any_o settlement_n in_o the_o american_n plantation_n three_o and_o for_o a_o further_a encouragement_n all_o those_o person_n and_o planter_n that_o be_v any_o way_n concern_v in_o the_o premise_n shall_v have_v credit_n give_v unto_o they_o from_o crop_n to_o crop_n as_o the_o factory_a be_v store_v for_o what_o they_o shll_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o for_o which_o the_o say_a company_n will_v erect_v a_o bank_n or_o factory_a of_o credit_n in_o the_o say_a island_n the_o debtor_n allow_v only_o two_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la cent._n four_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o that_o shall_v import_v any_o negro_n or_o other_o merchandise_n into_o the_o say_a island_n shall_v have_v their_o good_n and_o debt_n insure_v and_o dispose_v of_o for_o two_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la cent._n with_o factorage_n storage_n wharfage_n etc._n etc._n and_o export_v again_o for_o two_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la cent._n more_o and_o all_o tradesman_n and_o other_o that_o contract_v any_o debt_n against_o themselves_o shall_v have_v credit_n give_v they_o out_o of_o the_o bank_n or_o factory_a from_o crop_n to_o crop_n for_o two_o and_o a_o half_a per_fw-la cent._n and_o the_o proprietor_n to_o engage_v their_o whole_a interest_n for_o the_o true_a performance_n of_o the_o foresay_a premise_n five_o all_o merchant_n and_o other_o that_o have_v good_n fit_a to_o accommodate_v the_o say_a island_n and_o have_v not_o ready_a money_n to_o purchase_v land_n nor_o to_o pay_v for_o their_o own_o or_o servant_n passage_n such_o may_v barter_n with_o good_n in_o lieu_n of_o money_n always_o this_o imply_v only_o such_o person_n as_o contract_n with_o the_o proprietor_n or_o some_o of_o they_o before_o the_o first_o ship_n depart_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o thames_n to_o ship_n off_o as_o above_z their_o proportion_n of_o good_n or_o people_n as_o be_v already_o sufficient_o above_o express_v finis_fw-la astronomical_a table_n show_v the_o rise_n and_o set_v of_o the_o sun_n with_o the_o length_n of_o the_o day_n and_o night_n in_o all_o the_o principal_a english_a plantation_n in_o the_o west-indies_n also_o table_n of_o the_o new_a and_o full_a moon_n in_o every_o month_n from_o the_o year_n 1686_o to_o 1700_o in_o the_o meridian_n of_o london_n and_o from_o thence_o refer_v to_o the_o meridian_n of_o the_o principal_a plantation_n abovesaid_a the_o which_o table_n will_v serve_v as_o a_o constant_a diary_n or_o calendar_n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n in_o those_o land_n also_o a_o table_n by_o which_o at_o any_o time_n of_o the_o day_n or_o night_n here_o in_o england_n you_o may_v know_v what_o hoar_a it_o be_v in_o any_o of_o those_o island_n and_o how_o to_o make_v sun-dials_n fit_v for_o all_o those_o remote_a part_n a_o table_n show_v the_o prime_n or_o golden_a number_n the_o dominical_a or_o sunday_n letter_n and_o the_o movable_a feast_n from_o the_o year_n 1686_o to_o the_o year_n 1700._o year_n of_o our_o lord_n pr._n or_o go._n nu._n dom._n or_o sun_n let._n shrove_n sunday_n easter_n day_n ascension_n day_n whit-sunday_n advent_v sunday_n 1686_o 15_o c_o feb._n 14_o apr._n 4_o may_n 13_o may_n