port_n and_o place_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovia_n and_o all_o port_n and_o place_n in_o the_o levant_n sea_n whilst_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v be_v in_o amity_n with_o his_o say_a majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o unto_o all_o other_o port_n and_o place_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o his_o say_a majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n whether_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o east-land_n russia_n and_o turkia_n company_n of_o london_n and_o company_n of_o merchant-adventure_n of_o london_n or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v or_o may_v trade_n and_o unto_o and_o from_o all_o other_o port_n and_o place_n whatsoever_o beyond_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o amity_n with_o his_o say_a late_a majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n whether_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n for_o the_o time_n be_v of_o his_o say_a majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n do_v or_o may_v trade_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o his_o late_a majesty_n can_v grant_v the_o same_o save_v his_o right_n to_o his_o custom_n and_o duty_n yield_v and_o pay_v therefore_o to_o his_o majesty_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n the_o sum_n of_o four_o shilling_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o cornwall_n at_o all_o saint_n and_o his_o say_a majesty_n do_v thereby_o for_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n promise_v and_o grant_v to_o the_o say_a man_n and_o inhabitant_n as_o well_o present_a as_o to_o come_v that_o if_o any_o doubt_n or_o question_n shall_v happen_v to_o arise_v touch_v the_o validity_n of_o that_o grant_v that_o then_o upon_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o say_a man_n and_o inhabitant_n or_o upon_o notice_n or_o certificate_n of_o their_o learned_a counsel_n touch_v any_o defect_n to_o be_v amend_v therein_o amend_v amend_v here_o the_o crown_n covenant_n to_o make_v this_o a_o grant_v valid_a in_o law_n in_o case_n of_o any_o defect_n therein_o his_o say_a late_a majesty_n his_o heir_n or_o successor_n will_v grant_v other_o letter_n patent_n unto_o the_o say_a man_n and_o inhabitant_n with_o such_o amendment_n explanation_n amplification_n and_o addition_n for_o supply_v the_o say_a defect_n as_o by_o their_o counsel_n shall_v be_v advise_v and_o think_v fit_a and_o which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o confirmation_n of_o that_o present_a grant_n or_o to_o the_o perfection_n of_o his_o majesty_n intention_n any_o way_n appear_v with_o several_a non_fw-la obstante_fw-la be_v among_o which_o one_o be_v though_o the_o say_v man_n and_o inhabitant_n in_o construction_n of_o law_n be_v not_o repute_v a_o corporation_n or_o body-politick_a nor_o capable_a in_o law_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o privilege_n thereby_o grant_v the_o petitioner_n produce_v a_o print_a paper_n date_v at_o sudeley-castle_n the_o 10_o of_o september_n 1643._o which_o be_v previous_a to_o the_o grant_v purport_v his_o say_a late_a majesty_n declaration_n of_o his_o sense_n of_o the_o extraordinary_a merit_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o person_n and_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n wherein_o be_v contain_v many_o gracious_a expression_n of_o thanks_o and_o acknowledgement_n to_o that_o county_n the_o say_v petitioner_n produce_v also_o another_o paper_n allege_v to_o be_v a_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n or_o order_n from_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o to_o be_v countersign_v by_o mr._n secretary_n coventry_n and_o superscribe_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n earl_n of_o bath_n the_o lord_n mohun_n lord_n arundel_n of_o trerice_n and_o divers_a other_o eminent_a and_o considerable_a gentleman_n of_o that_o county_n date_v the_o 17_o of_o march_n 1673._o recite_v the_o former_a grant_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o command_v all_o governor_n of_o island_n castle_n fort_n etc._n etc._n captain_n officer_n agent_n factor_n merchant_n and_o all_o other_o his_o subject_n not_o to_o hinder_v or_o molest_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o cornwall_n their_o agent_n factor_n or_o servant_n in_o their_o trade_n or_o traffic_n nor_o to_o detain_v seize_v or_o prejudice_v their_o ship_n good_n or_o merchandise_n but_o in_o all_o respect_n to_o treat_v they_o as_o his_o majesty_n love_a subject_n ought_v to_o be_v they_o always_o produce_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o say_v former_a grant_n and_o of_o the_o letter_n attest_v under_o any_o five_o of_o the_o person_n hand_n to_o who_o that_o letter_n be_v subscribe_v command_v that_o no_o other_o person_n be_v permit_v to_o trade_n under_o pretence_n of_o that_o former_a grant_n but_o such_o only_a as_o be_v thereby_o design_v provide_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o company_n or_o corporation_n of_o merchant_n shall_v find_v themselves_o aggreive_v with_o or_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o say_v former_a grant_n they_o may_v try_v the_o validity_n thereof_o in_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n court_n of_o england_n proper_a for_o the_o same_o the_o petitioner_n council_n insist_v that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a licence_n to_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cornwall_n then_o and_o in_o future_a time_n to_o trade_n to_o the_o place_n therein_o mention_v and_o that_o though_o the_o east-indies_n be_v not_o therein_o name_v yet_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v trade_n thither_o as_o to_o a_o place_n in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n and_o desire_v that_o a_o proviso_n may_v be_v add_v to_o the_o charter_n prepare_v for_o the_o east-india_n company_n for_o save_v the_o inhabitant_n right_o to_o that_o trade_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a grant_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o that_o the_o say_a charter_n may_v not_o prejudice_v the_o same_o the_o council_n for_o the_o east-india_n company_n object_v against_o the_o validity_n of_o that_o grant_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o as_o not_o make_v any_o corporation_n nor_o confer_v any_o right_n to_o trade_n in_o the_o east-indies_n that_o place_n not_o be_v name_v nor_o any_o league_n truce_n or_o amity_n be_v make_v out_o to_o be_v between_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o place_n within_o the_o east-indies_n and_o assert_v that_o this_o grant_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v never_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o if_o it_o be_v and_o continue_v a_o good_a grant_n in_o point_n of_o law_n it_o can_v nor_o will_v be_v prejudice_v by_o pass_v the_o charter_n now_o under_o consideration_n to_o the_o east-india_n company_n in_o my_o humble_a opinion_n the_o grant_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o be_v of_o a_o unusual_a nature_n and_o by_o the_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la in_o it_o it_o seem_v as_o if_o it_o do_v not_o nor_o be_v not_o intend_v to_o make_v a_o corporation_n and_o as_o this_o case_n be_v i_o humble_o conceive_v it_o do_v not_o make_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o cornwall_n a_o corporation_n though_o there_o be_v a_o yearly_a sum_n of_o four_o shilling_n reserve_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o have_v it_o operate_v as_o a_o personal_a grant_n to_o each_o inhabitant_n present_a and_o to_o come_v be_v not_o pretend_v to_o be_v good_a and_o by_o the_o general_a word_n of_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v a_o invasion_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o former_a company_n therein_o mention_v which_o they_o hold_v by_o royal_a charter_n precede_v to_o it_o and_o in_o word_n confer_v a_o liberty_n to_o trade_n into_o russia_n against_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o establish_v that_o trade_n to_o the_o company_n exclusive_a to_o all_o other_o this_o grant_n be_v make_v when_o a_o former_a charter_n be_v in_o be_v to_o a_o east-india_n company_n which_o charter_n be_v afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o renew_v to_o that_o company_n and_o for_o aught_o i_o can_v perceive_v there_o be_v no_o pretence_n of_o exercise_n of_o the_o liberty_n confer_v by_o that_o grant_v since_o the_o make_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o humble_o conceive_v that_o grant_v of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cornwall_n former_a cornwall_n cornwall_n admit_v it_o be_v noâ—_n good_a yet_o 〈◊〉_d crown_n hatâ—_n covenant_v to_o make_v it_o 〈◊〉_d good_a granâ—_n by_o any_o subsequent_a charâ—â—â—_n to_o supply_v 〈◊〉_d defect_n of_o tâ—â—_n former_a if_o ever_o it_o be_v good_a in_o law_n can_v nor_o will_v be_v prejudice_v by_o pass_v the_o pretend_a charter_n to_o the_o east-india_n company_n which_o be_v rebutive_a only_o to_o what_o the_o late_a east-india_n company_n lawful_o enjoy_v the_o 24_o of_o march_n last_o though_o there_o be_v no_o proviso_n for_o save_v the_o suppose_a right_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o be_v desire_v all_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v most_o humble_o submit_v to_o your_o majesty_n royal_a wisdom_n and_o pleasure_n edw._n ward_n 28_o septemb_n 1693._o a_o petition_n be_v then_o likewise_o deliver_v by_o
recompense_n for_o the_o injury_n the_o loss_n of_o life_n be_v irrecoverable_a the_o petitioner_n therefore_o humble_o offer_v it_o to_o your_o majesty_n consideration_n how_o far_o it_o may_v consist_v with_o your_o majesty_n justice_n or_o the_o safety_n of_o your_o people_n to_o trust_v the_o respondent_o with_o such_o a_o dangerous_a advantage_n over_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o property_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n by_o give_v they_o a_o grant_v of_o so_o mysterious_a power_n under_o the_o obscure_a denomination_n of_o such_o as_o may_v be_v lawful_o use_v especial_o when_o the_o same_o person_n have_v already_o believe_v all_o the_o power_n in_o their_o old_a charter_n to_o be_v lawful_a and_o have_v execute_v they_o so_o inhumane_o as_o aforesaid_a wherefore_o the_o petitioner_n with_o all_o due_a submission_n to_o your_o majesty_n can_v but_o think_v themselves_o the_o more_o concern_v to_o oppose_v the_o desire_a charter_n in_o the_o very_o pass_v it_o for_o that_o after_o it_o be_v once_o pass_v the_o petitioner_n some_o of_o who_o have_v considerable_a estate_n in_o the_o east-indies_n and_o also_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n who_o be_v entitle_v to_o the_o freedom_n of_o that_o trade_n shall_v exercise_v the_o same_o have_v no_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o dangerous_a power_n therein_o restore_v and_o contain_v or_o to_o secure_v their_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n in_o india_n against_o the_o violence_n which_o by_o colour_n of_o such_o power_n may_v as_o former_o be_v there_o execute_v in_o as_o much_o as_o those_o power_n be_v general_o such_o as_o be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o place_n remote_a and_o out_o of_o the_o reach_n of_o the_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o this_o kingdom_n your_o majesty_n subject_n can_v neither_o be_v able_a to_o prevent_v or_o resist_v those_o violence_n before_o they_o be_v commit_v nor_o to_o recover_v any_o satisfaction_n or_o redress_n for_o the_o same_o by_o any_o course_n of_o law_n after_o they_o have_v be_v commit_v of_o which_o the_o respondent_n have_v give_v the_o nation_n already_o too_o many_o woeful_a experiment_n though_o the_o power_n in_o their_o former_a charter_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v limit_v to_o such_o only_a as_o be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o yet_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v notorious_o illegal_a and_o own_a to_o be_v so_o late_o in_o your_o majesty_n presence_n even_o by_o the_o respondent_o own_o council_n as_o to_o the_o respondent_n answer_v concern_v the_o petitioner_n request_v for_o a_o protection_n for_o 400_o seaman_n to_o go_v in_o five_o ship_n to_o the_o east-indies_n though_o the_o respondent_n have_v insinuate_v as_o if_o the_o petitioner_n design_v to_o invade_v and_o lessen_v your_o majesty_n prerogative_n thereby_o the_o petitioner_n in_o all_o humility_n reply_n that_o the_o respondent_o make_v a_o very_a force_a and_o unnatural_a construction_n of_o that_o your_o petitioner_n humble_o desire_v for_o no_o consequence_n can_v be_v thence_o infer_v of_o prejudice_v any_o right_n your_o majesty_n have_v by_o indulge_v they_o in_o that_o their_o request_n and_o the_o petitioner_n humble_o conceive_v they_o can_v be_v say_v to_o diminish_v your_o majesty_n prerogative_n by_o desire_v only_o a_o protection_n for_o seaman_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o lawful_a trade_n and_o merchandise_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o promote_a the_o public_a advantage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a the_o augment_v of_o your_o majesty_n revenue_n the_o petitioner_n therefore_o humble_o offer_v it_o to_o your_o majesty_n consideration_n how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v thoughtfit_n in_o this_o place_n to_o determine_v so_o great_a and_o national_a a_o property_n of_o which_o all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n be_v now_o in_o actual_a possession_n by_o pass_v any_o charter_n to_o the_o contrary_n whether_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n or_o not_o especial_o so_o near_o the_o session_n of_o a_o parliament_n who_o have_v have_v this_o matter_n under_o their_o debate_n for_o two_o several_a sessions_n and_o in_o the_o last_o by_o the_o particular_a command_n and_o recommendation_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o the_o petitioner_n humble_o pray_v that_o the_o settlement_n of_o this_o trade_n may_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o parliament_n to_o who_o his_o majesty_n have_v already_o so_o express_o refer_v it_o by_o his_o message_n or_o that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o that_o trade_n may_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o due_a course_n of_o law_n before_o any_o far_a proceed_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n that_o the_o petitioner_n may_v have_v your_o majesty_n gracious_a protection_n for_o 400_o seaman_n to_o man_n five_o ship_n to_o the_o east-indies_n this_o season_n at_o who_o return_n the_o custom_n payable_a to_o your_o majesty_n will_v not_o amount_v to_o less_o than_o 60000_o l._n that_o so_o they_o may_v not_o be_v interrupt_v in_o that_o trade_n at_o this_o time_n when_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o war_n the_o trade_n for_o most_o other_o part_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o obstruct_v and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n a_o abstract_n of_o some_o few_o of_o those_o numerous_a authority_n of_o common_a law_n refer_v to_o in_o the_o precede_a reply_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n fortescue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 6._o be_v a_o man_n not_o only_o of_o great_a learning_n but_o of_o remarkable_a fidelity_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o a_o friend_n to_o the_o lawful_a prerogative_n and_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr laudibus_fw-la legum_n angliae_fw-la cap._n 36._o he_o declare_v it_o lawful_a for_o any_o man_n to_o trade_n and_o store_n himself_o with_o any_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o that_o every_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n by_o law_n enjoy_v all_o the_o fruit_n of_o his_o land_n with_o all_o the_o profit_v he_o gain_v by_o his_o own_o labour_n by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v hinder_v and_o in_o cap._n 13._o that_o the_o king_n be_v make_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n and_o can_v govern_v they_o by_o any_o other_o law_n and_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o fol._n 123._o say_v that_o which_o be_v another_o can_v be_v give_v away_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o lord_n cook_n 8._o rep._n fol._n 92._o averr_v that_o which_o be_v we_o can_v be_v take_v from_o we_o and_o transfer_v to_o another_o without_o our_o own_o act_n or_o defect_n and_o the_o freedom_n of_o trade_n be_v as_o necessary_a to_o a_o man_n as_o his_o life_n the_o law_n be_v so_o careful_a to_o preserve_v it_o to_o he_o that_o in_o many_o case_n the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o it_o neither_o by_o his_o own_o act_n or_o defect_n 1._o as_o to_o his_o act_n if_o a_o man_n give_v a_o bond_n not_o to_o use_v his_o trade_n though_o it_o be_v his_o own_o wilful_a act_n yet_o the_o bond_n be_v void_a and_o so_o be_v the_o dyer_n case_n in_o hen._n 4._o and_o if_o a_o man_n can_v debarr_n himself_o of_o his_o trade_n by_o his_o own_o act_n the_o king_n can_v certain_o debarr_v he_o 2._o as_o to_o his_o defect_n if_o he_o make_v default_n in_o pay_v his_o rent_n etc._n etc._n the_o tool_n of_o his_o trade_n be_v by_o the_o law_n protect_v from_o a_o distress_n which_o show_v what_o care_v the_o law_n take_v to_o prevent_v no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a temporary_a obstruction_n in_o a_o man_n trade_n and_o therefore_o how_o much_o more_o will_v it_o secure_v he_o against_o the_o total_a deprivation_n of_o it_o and_o by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 14._o a_o amerciament_n must_v be_v so_o moderate_a as_o to_o be_v salvo_n contenemento_fw-it and_o on_o a_o merchant_n particular_o saluâ_fw-la merchandizâ_fw-la judge_n fitz-herbert_n in_o his_o natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la fol._n 85._o declare_v by_o the_o common_a law_n every_o man_n may_v go_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o merchandise_n or_o on_o pilgrimage_n or_o for_o what_o other_o cause_n he_o please_v without_o the_o king_n leave_n in_o the_o lord_n cook_n be_v 3._o instit._fw-la fol._n 181._o trade_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v free_a for_o all_o and_o not_o to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o a_o few_o and_o that_o it_o be_v unjust_a to_o permit_v some_o and_o prohibit_v other_o and_o in_o his_o 11._o report_n fol._n 55._o in_o the_o tailor_n of_o ipswich_n his_o case_n and_o in_o darcy_n and_o allens_n case_n fol._n 86._o it_o be_v express_o declare_v as_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o resolution_n in_o both_o those_o case_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n no_o man_n can_v be_v prohibit_v from_o his_o trade_n and_o in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o first_o of_o those_o case_n in_o 1._o
supply_v so_o large_a a_o trade_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n to_o enforce_v the_o petitioner_n prayer_n that_o all_o your_o majesty_n subject_n may_v have_v the_o liberty_n free_o to_o export_v cloth_n thither_o and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o petitioner_n find_v there_o be_v 953_o clothes_n export_v in_o the_o two_o ship_n which_o go_v to_o the_o east-indies_n last_o year_n for_o private_a account_n which_o be_v near_o three_o time_n as_o much_o cloth_n as_o the_o company_n have_v export_v for_o three_o year_n trade_n viz._n in_o 1688_o 89_o and_o 1689_o 90_o and_o 1690_o 91_o and_o be_v so_o much_o more_o than_o will_v have_v be_v export_v if_o those_o ship_n have_v not_o go_v thither_o and_o as_o to_o the_o pretence_n of_o their_o export_v this_o year_n the_o value_n of_o 100000_o l._n in_o cloth_n and_o other_o good_n of_o the_o product_n of_o england_n if_o they_o may_v obtain_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o ship_n it_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v of_o very_o little_a weight_n when_o it_o be_v consider_v how_o little_a cloth_n they_o have_v export_v thither_o in_o their_o four_o last_o year_n trade_n of_o which_o the_o whole_a value_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o above_o one_o five_o part_n of_o the_o sum_n which_o they_o pretend_v they_o will_v export_v this_o year_n although_o they_o have_v a_o sufficient_a number_n of_o ship_n in_o those_o year_n and_o the_o petitioner_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o believe_v and_o be_v ready_a to_o prove_v that_o all_o the_o other_o merchandize_n of_o the_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n of_o england_n which_o they_o export_v in_o those_o year_n do_v not_o amount_v to_o more_o than_o the_o cloth_n and_o the_o petitioner_n be_v certain_a they_o can_v now_o sell_v great_a quantity_n of_o cloth_n to_o other_o merchant_n for_o the_o east-indies_n if_o a_o liberty_n be_v allow_v to_o all_o your_o majesty_n subject_n free_o to_o export_v it_o thither_o do_v therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o majesty_n that_o a_o free_a exportation_n of_o cloth_n for_o the_o east-indies_n may_v be_v allow_v to_o all_o your_o majesty_n subject_n at_o this_o time_n for_o that_o the_o exportation_n of_o the_o say_a manufacture_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o interrupt_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o present_a obstruction_n of_o trade_n for_o turkey_n and_o the_o strait_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n but_o the_o clothier_n reply_v not_o be_v deliver_v the_o merchant_n give_v in_o to_o her_o majesty_n in_o council_n the_o follow_a paper_n be_v a_o account_n of_o the_o cloth_n which_o the_o late_a east-india_n company_n have_v export_v in_o five_o year_n trade_n which_o account_n be_v take_v from_o the_o customhouse_n book_n cloth_n export_v by_o the_o east-india_n company_n in_o the_o year_n 1688_o 89_o 1689_o 90_o 1690_o 91_o 1691_o 92_o 1692_o 93._o 1688_o 89._o on_o the_o chaundois_n ...._o 54_o clothes_n 343½_n clothes_n 1688_o 89._o on_o the_o benjamin_n ..._o 178½_n clothes_n 343½_n clothes_n 1688_o 89._o on_o the_o herbert_n ...._o 111_o clothes_n 343½_n clothes_n in_o 1689_o 90_o and_o 1690_o 91_o none_o at_o all_o  _fw-fr 1691_o 92._o on_o the_o modena_n ...._o 900_o clothes_n 918_o clothes_n 1691_o 92._o on_o the_o charles_n the_o second_o .._o 18_o clothes_n 918_o clothes_n 1692_o 93._o on_o the_o princess_n ann_n 421¼_n clothes_n 565½_n clothes_n 1692_o 93._o on_o the_o defence_n ...._o 144¼_n clothes_n 565½_n clothes_n  _fw-fr 1827_o clothes_n the_o same_o day_n counsel_n be_v hear_v again_o on_o behalf_n of_o those_o who_o enter_v the_o caveat_n to_o who_o their_o majesty_n council_n and_o the_o late_a company_n reply_v a_o petition_n be_v likewise_o deliver_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o cornwall_n which_o take_v up_o some_o debate_n which_o petition_n follow_v to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o several_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n show_n that_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o of_o bless_a memory_n do_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n the_o 26_o of_o january_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n for_o the_o consideration_n therein_o express_v grant_v unto_o all_o and_o every_o the_o man_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n then_o be_v or_o that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o and_o their_o factor_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_o and_o forever_o have_v a_o free_a trade_n and_o commerce_n unto_o and_o from_o all_o port_n and_o place_n whatsoever_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o grant_v the_o petitioner_n humble_o conceive_v they_o have_v a_o right_n to_o trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n as_o well_o as_o elsewhere_o and_o whereas_o the_o petitioner_n be_v inform_v that_o a_o charter_n be_v now_o under_o your_o majesty_n consideration_n for_o grant_v the_o sole_a trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cook_n and_o other_o exclusive_a to_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o majesty_n subject_n the_o petitioner_n therefore_o humble_o pray_v your_o majesty_n that_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n may_v be_v preserve_v to_o they_o in_o the_o say_v intend_v charter_n or_o that_o the_o petitioner_n may_v be_v hear_v thereupon_o before_o your_o majesty_n in_o council_n and_o your_o petitioner_n shall_v ever_o pray_v etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o follow_a order_n to_o refer_v it_o to_o mr._n attorney_n general_n be_v make_v viz._n at_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n the_o 21th_o of_o september_n 1693._o present_v the_o qveen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o council_n upon_o read_v the_o annex_v petition_n of_o several_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n humble_o pray_v that_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n grant_v by_o letter_n patent_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o to_o the_o say_a inhabitant_n to_o have_v a_o free_a trade_n and_o commerce_n unto_o and_o from_o all_o port_n and_o place_n whatsoever_o in_o amity_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n may_v be_v preserve_v to_o they_o in_o the_o intend_a charter_n grant_v the_o sole_a trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n to_o sir_n thomas_n cook_n and_o other_o it_o be_v this_o day_n order_v by_o her_o majesty_n in_o council_n that_o it_o be_v and_o it_o be_v hereby_o refer_v to_o mr._n attorney_n general_n to_o examine_v the_o petitioner_n allegation_n and_o to_o report_v to_o her_o majesty_n in_o council_n how_o he_o find_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n together_o with_o his_o opinion_n thereupon_o richard_n colinge_v next_o council_n day_n mr._n attorney_n general_n give_v the_o follow_a report_n on_o the_o reference_n make_v to_o he_o on_o the_o cornish_a petition_n viz._n to_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n in_o humble_a obedience_n to_o your_o majesty_n order_n in_o council_n upon_o the_o petition_n of_o several_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o county_n of_o cornwall_n in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a county_n hereunto_o annex_v i_o have_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o petitioner_n and_o their_o counsel_n and_o some_o of_o the_o east_n india_n company_n and_o their_o counsel_n examine_v the_o petitioner_n allegation_n and_o do_v find_v that_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n bear_v date_n at_o oxford_n the_o 26_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o nineteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n out_o of_o his_o princely_a contemplation_n of_o the_o many_o and_o extraordinary_a faithful_a service_n to_o his_o say_a majesty_n then_o of_o late_o perform_v by_o his_o county_n of_o cornwall_n and_o for_o their_o better_a encouragement_n to_o proceed_v in_o their_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o person_n and_o crown_n and_o for_o other_o consideration_n do_v for_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n give_v and_o grant_v unto_o all_o and_o every_o the_o man_n and_o inhabitant_n liege_n subject_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n within_o the_o say_a county_n of_o cornwall_n then_o be_v and_o then_o after_o to_o be_v that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o by_o themselves_o or_o any_o of_o they_o their_o or_o any_o of_o their_o factor_n agent_n or_o servant_n liberty_n and_o freedom_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o all_o time_n for_o ever_o afterward_o to_o trade_n traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o their_o ship_n and_o vessel_n good_n and_o merchandize_n unto_o and_o from_o the_o hanse-town_n and_o all_o
be_v ready_a to_o prove_v the_o particular_n thereof_o upon_o any_o day_n to_o be_v assign_v they_o by_o your_o majesty_n for_o that_o purpose_n but_o no_o day_n be_v assign_v nor_o answer_v give_v to_o this_o or_o the_o former_a petition_n although_o those_o who_o act_v as_o the_o late_a company_n have_v protection_n grant_v they_o for_o 1200_o seaman_n to_o go_v to_o the_o east-indies_n this_o season_n and_o a_o order_n of_o council_n be_v then_o past_a direct_v to_o either_o of_o the_o secretary_n of_o state_n to_o prepare_v a_o warrant_n for_o her_o majesty_n signature_n in_o order_n to_o pass_v the_o charter_n to_o the_o late_a company_n the_o draught_n of_o which_o charter_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o order_n itself_o which_o order_n follow_v viz._n at_o the_o court_n at_o white-hall_n the_o 28_o of_o september_n 1693._o present_v the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o council_n upon_o hear_v at_o the_o board_n the_o business_n concern_v the_o pass_v of_o a_o charter_n to_o the_o east-india_n company_n by_o council_n learned_a as_o well_o on_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a company_n as_o of_o those_o person_n who_o have_v prefer_v petition_n against_o pass_v of_o the_o say_a charter_n her_o majesty_n in_o council_n upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v please_v to_o order_n and_o it_o be_v hereby_o order_v that_o one_o of_o their_o majesty_n principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n do_v prepare_v a_o warrant_n for_o her_o majesty_n royal_a signature_n in_o order_n to_o the_o pass_v of_o a_o charter_n to_o the_o say_a company_n according_a to_o the_o draught_n and_o proviso_n hereunto_o annex_v which_o be_v approve_v this_o day_n at_o the_o board_n which_o proviso_n be_v to_o be_v add_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o draught_n of_o the_o charter_n next_o before_o the_o word_n in_o witness_v the_o merchant_n attend_v upon_o their_o caveat_n and_o be_v hear_v offer_v their_o reason_n against_o the_o pass_a that_o grant_v although_o to_o no_o effect_n the_o right_a honourable_a the_o lord_n privy-seal_n have_v be_v absent_a in_o the_o country_n whilst_o this_o matter_n be_v debate_v in_o council_n the_o merchant_n present_v his_o lordship_n the_o follow_a paper_n on_o the_o 5_o of_o october_n when_o they_o attend_v his_o lordship_n on_o their_o caveat_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n privy_n seal_n some_o authority_n among_o many_o of_o the_o common_a law_n assert_v the_o subject_n liberty_n of_o foreign_a trade_n and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v exclude_v from_o the_o same_o by_o any_o grant_n or_o charter_n from_o the_o crown_n the_o authority_n be_v the_o same_o as_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o merchant_n reply_v aforementioned_a and_o so_o need_v not_o to_o be_v repeat_v a_o abstract_n of_o several_a statute_n among_o many_o other_o assert_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o foreign_a trade_n and_o that_o they_o can_v be_v debar_v of_o that_o liberty_n by_o any_o charter_n usage_n or_o custom_n or_o by_o any_o judgement_n give_v thereupon_o the_o quotation_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o same_o as_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o merchant_n reply_v before_o mention_v forasmuch_o as_o beside_o the_o prohibitory_a clause_n in_o the_o former_a charter_n of_o the_o late_a east-india_n company_n there_o be_v also_o several_a other_o power_n notorious_o illegal_a which_o be_v admit_v to_o be_v so_o even_o by_o her_o majesty_n own_o council_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o seem_a limitation_n contain_v in_o the_o charter_n now_o before_o your_o lordship_n they_o be_v as_o full_o and_o absolute_o restore_v and_o confirm_v as_o ever_o they_o be_v grant_v and_o can_v otherwise_o be_v understand_v by_o those_o to_o who_o the_o grant_n be_v intend_v who_o have_v former_o execute_v they_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v lawful_a will_v by_o this_o grant_v be_v encourage_v to_o do_v the_o like_a again_o it_o be_v so_o far_o from_o a_o intimation_n of_o the_o unlawfulness_n of_o any_o of_o those_o power_n that_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o indication_n that_o they_o be_v all_o lawful_a for_o it_o may_v well_o be_v conclude_v if_o any_o of_o the_o say_a power_n have_v be_v unlawful_a they_o will_v have_v be_v particular_o distinguish_v and_o except_v out_o of_o the_o say_a grant_n whereas_o by_o the_o general_n grant_v and_o consirmation_n of_o their_o former_a charter_n and_o the_o power_n therein_o contain_v without_o any_o particular_a distinction_n all_o the_o power_n in_o their_o say_a former_a charter_n be_v restore_v and_o confirm_v whereby_o the_o life_n liberty_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n will_v be_v again_o expose_v to_o the_o same_o unjust_a diolence_n and_o oppression_n which_o they_o have_v former_o suffer_v from_o the_o late_a company_n by_o colour_n of_o those_o power_n contain_v in_o the_o say_v former_a charter_n which_o be_v now_o intend_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o confirm_v all_o which_o the_o merchant_n concern_v in_o the_o present_a caveat_n enter_v before_o your_o lordship_n do_v humble_o offer_v in_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o fellow-subject_n as_o their_o reason_n against_o the_o pass_v the_o desire_a charter_n of_o restoration_n to_o the_o late_a east-india_n company_n and_o do_v humble_o claim_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o say_v common_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o all_o other_o law_n statute_n and_o custom_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o the_o secure_n to_o the_o subject_a the_o liberty_n of_o foreign_a trade_n as_o their_o undoubted_a right_n which_o can_v be_v take_v from_o they_o london_n the_o 5_o october_n 1693._o and_o when_o they_o attend_v the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n keeper_n on_o their_o caveat_n the_o seven_o of_o october_n they_o present_v his_o lordship_n the_o follow_a paper_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n reason_n humble_o offer_v by_o the_o merchant_n concern_v in_o the_o caveat_n enter_v before_o your_o lordship_n on_o behalf_n of_o themselves_o and_o other_o against_o the_o pass_v the_o desire_a charter_n to_o the_o late_a east-india_n company_n i._o they_o humble_o conceive_v your_o lordship_n to_o be_v a_o judicial_a officer_n indifferent_a between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o a_o check_n which_o the_o law_n have_v appoint_v over_o all_o grant_n from_o the_o crown_n that_o none_o may_v pass_v the_o great_a seal_n which_o be_v either_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o crown_n or_o to_o the_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n ii_o they_o humble_o apprehend_v not_o order_n can_v warrant_v the_o pass_v any_o charter_n contain_v any_o grant_n that_o be_v in_o themselves_o illegal_a iii_o that_o the_o charter_n now_o before_o your_o lordship_n be_v a_o restitution_n of_o several_a grant_n of_o the_o sole_a trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n to_o a_o few_o person_n exclude_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o majesty_n subject_n which_o exclusion_n they_o conceive_v be_v contrary_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o land_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v too_o voluminous_a to_o be_v insert_v here_o and_o likewise_o contrary_a to_o divers_a statute_n some_o of_o which_o be_v particular_o express_v in_o the_o paper_n annex_v of_o which_o they_o pray_v your_o lordship_n consideration_n iv_o that_o if_o the_o king_n can_v restrain_v some_o of_o his_o subject_n from_o trading_n and_o licence_n other_o it_o may_v be_v a_o precedent_n for_o any_o of_o the_o king_n successor_n to_o set_v what_o price_n they_o please_v upon_o such_o licenses_fw-la by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v never_o need_v the_o aid_n of_o parliament_n to_o supply_v they_o with_o money_n the_o consequence_n whereof_o may_v hereafter_o be_v very_o dangerous_a to_o the_o kingdom_n v._o that_o the_o former_a charter_n which_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v and_o confirm_v by_o this_o grant_v now_o before_o your_o lordship_n contain_v divers_a other_o illegal_a power_n as_o the_o power_n of_o execute_v martial_a law_n of_o imprison_v the_o person_n and_o confiscate_v the_o estate_n of_o their_o majesty_n subject_n etc._n etc._n some_o of_o which_o be_v late_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v illegal_a even_o by_o their_o majesty_n council_n at_o law_n vi_o the_o say_a charter_n declare_v the_o late_a company_n to_o have_v be_v of_o a_o long_a time_n a_o corporation_n to_o the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v a_o justification_n of_o the_o illegality_n which_o they_o have_v act_v and_o a_o vindication_n of_o they_o in_o that_o for_o which_o they_o have_v be_v public_o censure_v in_o parliament_n and_o if_o there_o can_v be_v any_o reason_n to_o restore_v the_o late_a company_n without_o doubt_n there_o can_v be_v none_o to_o commend_v they_o vii_o that_o the_o restore_a the_o say_a charter_n wherein_o such_o illegal_a power_n be_v grant_v may_v occasion_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o life_n of_o their_o majesty_n subject_n
from_o some_o subject_n and_o to_o grant_v it_o to_o other_o exclusive_a of_o the_o rest_n will_v be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n to_o this_o kingdom_n have_v a_o direct_a tendency_n to_o incline_v future_a king_n to_o farm_n out_o all_o trade_n and_o so_o to_o raise_v money_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o the_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v now_o the_o more_o requisite_a in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o omit_v it_o so_o long_o have_v be_v a_o grievance_n which_o call_v the_o loud_a for_o its_o present_a redress_n have_v already_o give_v way_n to_o a_o pretence_n of_o prescription_n which_o be_v also_o urge_v as_o a_o argument_n for_o the_o power_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o restrain_v this_o trade_n though_o it_o will_v as_o be_v humble_o suppose_v plain_o appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o observe_v as_o well_o as_o by_o these_o follow_a consideration_n that_o the_o crown_n have_v not_o the_o power_n of_o restrain_v foreign_a trade_n to_o some_o and_o exclude_v other_o without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 1._o by_o the_o confirm_v the_o hudson_n bay_fw-mi company_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n since_o their_o majesty_n accession_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o clear_a demonstration_n of_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o any_o charter_n to_o exclude_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n from_o foreign_a trade_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o of_o this_o the_o east-india_n company_n be_v sufficient_o convince_v have_v petition_v this_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o for_o the_o like_a establishment_n whereby_o they_o themselves_o admit_v that_o the_o crown_n can_v not_o exclude_v from_o that_o trade_n without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n 2._o by_o the_o several_a judgement_n which_o have_v be_v give_v in_o westminster-hall_n since_o their_o majesty_n happy_a accession_n to_o the_o crown_n against_o the_o stop_a ship_n bind_v to_o the_o east-indies_n and_o against_o the_o seize_v of_o ship_n and_o good_n by_o colour_n of_o such_o exclude_v charter_n for_o trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n and_o guiney_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o they_o thereby_o declare_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o trade_n into_o the_o east-indies_n and_o guinney_n notwithstanding_o those_o charter_n and_o without_o any_o particular_a licence_n from_o the_o king_n for_o so_o do_v 3._o by_o his_o majesty_n message_n send_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o last_o session_n in_o answer_n to_o their_o address_n of_o the_o former_a session_n for_o dissolve_v the_o late_a company_n wherein_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o he_o can_v not_o settle_v it_o by_o his_o own_o authority_n alone_o and_o that_o the_o concurrence_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v necessary_a to_o make_v a_o complete_a and_o useful_a settlement_n of_o this_o trade_n to_o conclude_v a_o short_a bill_n for_o the_o declare_v and_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o the_o freedom_n of_o foreign_a trade_n may_v be_v past_o speedy_o without_o obstruction_n to_o the_o other_o public_a affair_n and_o may_v be_v a_o mean_n to_o facilitate_v the_o establishment_n of_o a_o new_a company_n for_o the_o carry_v on_o this_o trade_n by_o a_o new_a national_a joint-stock_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o new_a subscription_n if_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v think_v that_o the_o best_a method_n for_o the_o future_a carry_v on_o of_o this_o trade_n this_o will_v remove_v those_o difficulty_n and_o opposition_n which_o have_v hitherto_o prevent_v that_o settlement_n by_o make_v the_o opposite_a party_n concur_v in_o their_o endeavour_n to_o obtain_v it_o and_o will_v be_v a_o mean_n effectual_o to_o secure_v that_o trade_n from_o be_v lose_v until_o such_o a_o settlement_n of_o it_o can_v be_v make_v as_o the_o parliament_n shall_v judge_v most_o beneficial_a to_o this_o kingdom_n one_o great_a objection_n urge_v by_o the_o favourer_n of_o the_o company_n against_o such_o a_o freedom_n of_o trade_n be_v that_o it_o will_v spoil_v the_o trade_n which_o therefore_o deserve_v to_o be_v consider_v but_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a if_o they_o be_v ask_v how_o the_o trade_n will_v be_v spoil_v whither_o the_o trade_n will_v not_o be_v carry_v on_o our_o manufacture_n export_v and_o east-india_n good_n import_v they_o will_v allow_v all_o these_o will_v be_v do_v in_o a_o open_a trade_n but_o how_o then_o will_v the_o trade_n be_v spoil_v the_o answer_n be_v obvious_a just_a as_o it_o will_v spoil_v any_o other_o monopoly_n who_o have_v the_o sole_a buy_v and_o sole_a sell_v of_o any_o commodity_n if_o other_o be_v admit_v to_o sell_v the_o same_o they_o must_v be_v content_a to_o get_v less_o english_a good_n will_v be_v sell_v cheap_a there_o and_o east-india_n good_n will_v be_v sell_v cheap_a here_o and_o if_o this_o he_o the_o case_n as_o its_o plain_a it_o be_v such_o a_o freedom_n of_o trade_n will_v make_v the_o trade_n better_o for_o the_o public_a though_o it_o may_v be_v worse_o for_o those_o that_o drive_v it_o all_o which_o be_v humble_o submit_v to_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o etc._n etc._n finis_fw-la