certain_a observation_n concerning_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n compose_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o most_o learned_a thomas_n lord_n ellesmere_n late_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n whereunto_o be_v annex_v a_o perfect_a table_n and_o a_o methodical_a analysis_n of_o the_o whole_a treatise_n london_n print_v for_o matthew_n walbanck_n at_o grays-inn_n gate_n for_o henry_n twyford_n in_o vine_n court_n middle_a temple_n and_o john_n place_n at_o furnival_n inn_n gate_n 1651._o to_o the_o reader_n courteous_a reader_n some_o year_n past_a the_o copy_n of_o this_o treatise_n be_v deliver_v unto_o i_o by_o john_n harding_n late_o of_o gray_n inn_n esquire_n decease_a and_o one_o of_o the_o reader_n of_o that_o honourable_a society_n and_o by_o he_o then_o affirm_v to_o be_v compose_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a and_o most_o learned_a thomas_n lord_n ellesmere_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n of_o who_o great_a and_o eminent_a ability_n i_o dare_v not_o presume_v to_o speak_v be_v so_o unable_a and_o unworthy_a to_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o and_o the_o rather_o i_o be_o confident_a no_o man_n will_v be_v so_o hardy_a as_o to_o detract_v from_o the_o memory_n of_o so_o famous_a a_o statesman_n a_o perfect_a table_n of_o the_o most_o notable_a matter_n contain_v in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o this_o treatise_n chancellor_n his_o name_n in_o several_a language_n page_n 1._o his_o antiquity_n and_o authority_n here_o and_o in_o other_o foreign_a nation_n 3_o 4_o etc._n etc._n his_o name_n and_o office_n in_o france_n from_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a 8._o and_o in_o england_n from_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n 12_o 13_o etc._n etc._n cancillarii_n regis_fw-la and_o cancellarii_fw-la regâi_n 14._o simon_n the_o norman_a the_o first_o sole_a keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n about_o 23_o h_o 3._o ibid._n sometime_o there_o be_v two_o keeper_n and_o sometime_o three_o 15._o chancellor_n and_o his_o election_n of_o divers_a sort_n and_o of_o divers_a degree_n ib._n and_o 18_o 19_o chancellor_n chief_a justice_n and_o treasurer_n their_o election_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n 16._o patent_n of_o the_o office_n and_o their_o several_a form_n 16_o 17._o chancery_n the_o nature_n and_o orginall_a thereof_o 21._o chancellor_n his_o ordinary_a authority_n when_o it_o begin_v 26_o 27._o much_o enlarge_v by_o 36_o e._n 3._o 28_o his_o absolute_a power_n whereupon_o it_o be_v ground_v ibi_fw-la error_n there_o reversable_a only_o in_o parl._n 30._o no_o prejudice_n for_o misplead_n there_o or_o default_n of_o form_n ibid._n process_n be_v a_o subpoena_n and_o the_o order_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o court_n 31_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n 31._o how_o the_o seal_n be_v to_o be_v order_v 32._o the_o form_n and_o fashion_n thereof_o 33._o the_o assistant_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n 36_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n ibid._n the_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n 37_o 38_o etc._n etc._n and_o their_o privilege_n 40._o the_o manner_n of_o proceed_v and_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o subject_a from_o 44_o to_o 120._o see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o treatise_n a_o exact_a summary_n or_o analysis_n of_o the_o whole_a book_n most_o methodical_o compose_v by_o the_o author_n thereof_o these_o book_n follow_v be_v print_v and_o to_o be_v sell_v for_o matthew_n walbanck_n at_o gray_n inn_n gate_n for_o henry_n twyford_n in_o vine_n court_n middle_a temple_n and_o john_n place_n at_o furnival_n inn_n gate_n 1651._o perfect_a conweyancer_n mirror_n justice_n abridgement_n of_o lord_n coke_n report_n abridgement_n of_o lord_n dyer_n report_n abridgement_n of_o plowdens_n report_n perkins_n law_n english_a action_n slander_n march_n report_n history_n of_o norman_n both_o part_n parson_n law_n privilege_n of_o parliament_n young_a clerk_n guide_n collins_n justice_n of_o peace_n paul_n progress_n attorney_n common-plea_n attorney_n academy_n term_n of_o the_o law_n father_n legacy_n complete_a parson_n book_n of_o oath_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la woman_n lawyer_n liberty_n subject_a ward_n and_o livery_n wilkinson_n sheriff_n derhams_n manuel_n letter_n writer_n amends_o for_o lady_n bancroft_n epigram_n english_a grammar_n lee_n caesar_n mr._n williams_n in_o paul_n church_n yard_n sell_v they_o thorp_n charge_n edgar_n charge_n book_n sell_v by_o w._n lee_n m._n walbanck_n d._n pakeman_n g._n bedell_n touchstone_n of_o common_a assurance_n by_o william_n shepheard_n esquire_n fleta_n correct_v and_o enlarge_v by_o io_n selden_n esquire_n three_o read_n one_o by_o sir_n james_n dyer_n one_o by_o sir_n john_n bregrave_n one_o by_o thomas_n risden_n esquire_n book_n sell_v by_o john_n place_n transaction_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o chancery_n chancery_n both_o by_o practice_n and_o precedent_n with_o fee_n and_o special_a order_n in_o extraordinary_a case_n by_o wil._n tothill_n esq_n and_o revive_v by_o sir_n robert_n holborn_n late_a bencher_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n clarastella_n with_o pious_a occasional_a elegy_n epigram_n and_o satyr_n by_o robert_n heath_n esq_n vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la being_n the_o substance_n of_o all_o statute_n useful_a for_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n by_o val._n young_n esquire_n certain_a observation_n concerning_o the_o office_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n have_v endeavour_v for_o duty_n sake_n some_o what_o to_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o this_o high_a place_n and_o dignity_n for_o two_o cause_n chief_o i_o be_v much_o discourage_v for_o neither_o can_v i_o remember_v any_o man_n in_o this_o kind_n of_o discourse_n to_o have_v be_v employ_v neither_o any_o judge_n or_o potentate_n with_o who_o this_o magistrate_n may_v be_v compare_v and_o herein_o the_o more_o i_o search_v the_o more_o i_o find_v myself_o confound_v 16._o in_o the_o eight_o chapter_n of_o the_o second_o of_o samuel_n jehosaphat_n the_o son_n of_o ahâlud_n the_o chancellor_n among_o the_o hebrew_n as_o the_o second_o of_o david_n his_o chief_a officer_n be_v term_v mazur_n in_o he_o greek_a ananinnescoon_n by_o tremelius_fw-la and_o jâaius_fw-la translate_v a_o memoria_fw-la or_o monitor_n by_o the_o spaniard_n chanciller_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o cancellarius_fw-la or_o a_fw-la comentarijs_fw-la by_o the_o italian_a seritor_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr cousin_n fat_a in_o the_o dutch_a cantzfeâ_n in_o the_o french_a chroniqueur_n and_o in_o our_o english_a translation_n a_o recorder_n in_o the_o five_o place_n be_v call_v serayah_n and_o he_o be_v call_v sopher_n which_o in_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a translation_n be_v term_v scriba_fw-la or_o secâetarius_fw-la save_v that_o the_o italian_a do_v name_v he_o cancellario_fw-la sebastian_n munster_n conceive_v mazur_n to_o be_v a_o comentarius_fw-la and_o he_o be_v ordain_v say_v he_o to_o be_v the_o principal_a master_n to_o note_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v worthy_a of_o remembrance_n or_o as_o solomon_n say_v his_o office_n consist_v in_o this_o point_n to_o report_v the_o action_n of_o old_a time_n unto_o the_o king_n and_o sopher_n be_v appoint_v to_o record_v they_o herewith_o agree_v for_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n the_o twenty_o of_o the_o same_o book_n of_o samuel_n and_o the_o four_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o of_o the_o king_n but_o whether_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n as_o now_o he_o be_v may_v be_v proper_o term_v sopher_n or_o mazur_n it_o may_v receive_v some_o needless_a question_n howbeit_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o his_o office_n do_v participate_v of_o both_o their_o function_n be_v by_o william_n the_o conquer_v our_o appoint_v magister_fw-la collegij_fw-la scribabarum_n by_o the_o same_o king_n institute_v in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o write_v polydore_n and_o likewise_o have_v have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o roll_n of_o record_n as_o bracton_n witness_v either_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o common_a place_n be_v erect_v which_o be_v about_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o or_o not_o long_o after_o but_o something_o more_o near_o to_o our_o name_n of_o chancellor_n i_o find_v the_o hebrew_n word_n kinkall_n in_o greek_a knilizo_n and_o in_o latin_a cancello_fw-la whereof_o come_v kankill_n in_o greek_a knilis_n and_o in_o latin_a cancellus_fw-la and_o thereof_o not_o unproper_o cancellarius_fw-la as_o he_o sâteth_v intra_fw-la cancellos_fw-la legis_fw-la viz._n and_o conscientiae_fw-la or_o otherwise_o a_o cancellando_fw-la as_o shall_v be_v afterwards_o touch_v notwithstanding_o for_o that_o i_o find_v the_o word_n mazur_n better_a avow_v than_o this_o latter_a and_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v much_o mention_n to_o be_v make_v of_o any_o great_a officer_n among_o the_o grecian_n near_o sound_v to_o kniklum_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o with_o the_o former_a name_n only_o of_o the_o hâbricians_n without_o further_a consideration_n of_o his_o authority_n in_o jury_n notwithstanding_o with_o this_o observation_n that_o long_a time_n before_o this_o monarchy_n of_o the_o hebrew_n a_o special_a privilege_n of_o jurisdiction_n in_o
of_o the_o great_a seal_n both_o at_o one_o instant_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o sometime_o there_o be_v two_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o both_o at_o once_o as_o be_v jefferey_n le_fw-fr templer_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr lexinton_n notwithstanding_o that_o ralph_n nevil_n remain_v cancellor_fw-la of_o who_o infra_fw-la sometime_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v deliver_v unto_o 3_o at_o once_o as_o by_o edward_n the_o second_o to_o will_n melton_n and_o 2_o other_o join_v with_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n to_o execute_v all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v to_o be_v do_v therewith_o during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n chancellor_n the_o election_n or_o creation_n of_o chancellor_n and_o keeper_n etc._n etc._n be_v of_o more_o than_o one_o sort_n and_o also_o of_o man_n of_o divers_a degree_n and_o quality_n sometime_o and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o chancellor_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n durante_fw-la bene-placito_fw-la and_o put_v in_o power_n of_o his_o office_n by_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o seal_n and_o sometime_o the_o chancellor_n be_v make_v by_o patent_n to_o hold_v that_o place_n or_o office_n during_o his_o life_n as_o walter_n gray_n bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o other_o some_o and_o the_o most_o part_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o king_n only_o some_o have_v patent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v confirm_v chancellor_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n as_o be_v ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chester_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o with_o who_o the_o prince_n be_v offend_v as_o report_v matthew_n paris_n and_o demand_v the_o seal_n at_o his_o hand_n he_o refuse_v to_o yield_v the_o same_o unto_o he_o affirm_v that_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o the_o nobility_n so_o he_o will_v not_o without_o like_o warran_n resign_v the_o same_o and_o in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o same_o king_n it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o all_o his_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o tempotall_a that_o of_o ancient_a time_n the_o election_n and_o dispofition_n of_o the_o chief_a justice_n chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n belong_v to_o the_o parliament_n anâ_z although_o the_o king_n in_o displeasure_n do_v take_v the_o seaâ_z from_o he_o and_o deliver_v the_o same_o to_o the_o custodâ_z of_o other_o yet_o do_v the_o aforesaid_a nevil_n remainâ_z chancellor_n notwithstanding_o and_o receive_v the_o profit_v thereof_o to_o who_o the_o king_n will_v havâ_z restore_v the_o seal_n but_o he_o refuse_v to_o receivâ_z it_o and_o hereupon_o may_v be_v gather_v that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o vicechancellor_n in_o every_o respect_n anââet_v we_o note_v by_o the_o way_n three_o several_a parentâ_n be_v grant_v unto_o this_o ralâh_n nevil_n aforesaid_a wâ_n whereby_o he_o be_v ordain_v to_o be_v chancellor_n and_o the_o three_o for_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o scale_n all_o remain_v among_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n in_fw-la haeââerba_fw-la henricus_fw-la rex_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la dedisse_fw-la concessâsse_fw-la et_fw-la âaâ_z charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la vene_z paâââ_z randolpho_n cicestrensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cancelldriaâ_z nostram_fw-la hahend_v and_o âânend_n toâo_fw-la ââmpore_fw-la vitae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pârtinent_fw-la libertatihus_o and_o âââeris_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cancellariam_fw-la nostram_fw-la habeat_fw-la bene_fw-la et_fw-la in_fw-la pace_fw-la libere_fw-la and_o ãâã_d integre_fw-la honorifice_fw-la cum_fw-la ââââbus_fw-la exitus_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la and_o omnious_a allâs_n ad_fw-la eam_fw-la perâinentibus_fw-la sicut_fw-la cancellar_n regn._n angl._n praedecessor_n nostror_fw-la ea_fw-la melius_fw-la quietius_fw-la liberius_fw-la et_fw-la integrius_fw-la habâere_fw-la hijs_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la nostram_fw-la 12._o fâbr_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la 11._o his_o second_o patent_n be_v of_o this_o form_n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la et_fw-la âac_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haer_v nostris_fw-la venerab._n pri._n randolpho_n cicistrensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la cancellario_fw-la nostro_fw-la cancellariam_fw-la angliae_fw-la toto_fw-la tompore_fw-la vitae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertin._n libertatibus_fw-la et_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedict_n cancellariam_fw-la pertinen_n quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la firmit_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la pro_fw-la nob_n be_v et_fw-la haer_v nostris_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la habeat_fw-la ipsam_fw-la cancellariam_fw-la toto_fw-la tempere_fw-la vitae_fw-la suae_fw-la cùm_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertinent_fw-la libertat_fw-la et_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictam_fw-la cancellariam_fw-la pertin._n sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la meum_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la maij_fw-la anâo_v regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la this_o be_v the_o transcript_n of_o his_o three_o patent_n the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n henricus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiepiscopis_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la âos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la et_fw-la hac_fw-la charta_fw-la nostra_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la venerab._n patri_fw-la randolpho_n cicestr_n episcopo_fw-la cancellar._n nostro_fw-la custodiam_fw-la sigilli_fw-la nostri_fw-la toto_fw-la tempore_fw-la vitae_fw-la suae_fw-la cum_fw-la omnibus_fw-la pertin._n libertat_fw-la et_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la ad_fw-la praedict._n custod_n pertinent_fw-la ita_fw-la quod_fw-la sigillum_fw-la illud_fw-la portat_fw-la et_fw-la custodiat_fw-la in_fw-la propria_fw-la persona_fw-la sua_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la voluerit_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la virum_fw-la discretum_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la et_fw-la idoneum_fw-la assignatsuum_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la assignat_fw-la nob_n fidelitat_fw-la faciat_fw-la de_fw-la fideli_fw-la servitio_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la sigillo_fw-la nostro_fw-la loco_fw-la suo_fw-la fideliter_fw-la custodiendo_fw-la aut_fw-la quam_fw-la custodiam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la sigilli_fw-la recipiat_fw-la ãâã_d si_fw-la forte_fw-la idem_fw-la assignat_fw-la âsuus_fw-la discesserit_fw-la vel_fw-la vitam_fw-la suam_fw-la mutaverit_fw-la vel_fw-la ob_fw-la causam_fw-la rationalem_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la cancellar_n amotus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la vel_fw-la ipse_fw-la assignat_fw-la sigillum_fw-la illud_fw-la ulterius_fw-la portare_fw-la noluerit_fw-la idem_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la loco_fw-la illius_fw-la assignat_fw-la substituat_fw-la alium_fw-la virum_fw-la discretum_fw-la sufficientem_fw-la et_fw-la idoneum_fw-la substituat_fw-la item_n quod_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la faciat_fw-la nobis_fw-la de_fw-la fideli_fw-la servitio_fw-la suo_fw-la et_fw-la de_fw-la praedicto_fw-la sigillo_fw-la loco_fw-la suo_fw-la fideliter_fw-la custodiend_fw-la antiqua_fw-la carstiaca_n sigilli_fw-la praedicti_fw-la recipiat_fw-la sicut_fw-la praedictum_fw-la est_fw-la quare_fw-la volumus_fw-la et_fw-la firmiter_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la cancellar._n habeat_fw-la custodiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n hiis_fw-la testibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n datum_fw-la per_fw-la manum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la apud_fw-la westm._n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la maii_fw-la anno_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la decimo_fw-la septimo_fw-la sometime_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v elect_v by_o the_o nobility_n as_o nicholas_n of_o eli_n be_v make_v chancellor_n by_o the_o baron_n but_o this_o seem_v a_o usurpation_n by_o they_o for_o they_o be_v afterwards_o the_o most_o of_o they_o most_o sharp_o chastise_v and_o the_o say_a nicholas_n deprive_v by_o hen._n the_o 3_o d._n disdain_v to_o have_v officer_n of_o that_o estate_n appoint_v he_o by_o his_o subject_n sometime_o the_o chancellor_n be_v create_v out_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o 6._o henry_n bourchier_n earl_n of_o essex_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 4._o the_o lord_n wrotesley_n the_o lord_n rich_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o they_o be_v ennoble_v after_o their_o advancement_n to_o that_o office_n as_o richard_n scroop_n knight_n create_v lord_n of_o boulton_n and_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poolâ_n create_v earl_n of_o suffolk_n in_o the_o time_n of_o beakford_n rich._n the_o 2._o sometime_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o prince_n child_n as_o henry_n âeauford_v son_n of_o john_n of_o caunt_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen_n the_o 4._o sometime_o of_o base_a and_o mean_a parentage_n as_o wolsie_n cardinal_n etc._n etc._n sometime_o archbishop_n and_o clerk_n be_v ordain_v chancellor_n whereof_o the_o first_o archbishop_n be_v walter_n hubert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n to_o who_o a_o nobleman_n say_v in_o scorâe_n that_o he_o have_v often_o see_v a_o chancellor_n make_v a_o bishop_n but_o he_o never_o before_o see_v a_o archbishop_n make_v a_o chancellor_n where_o of_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o many_o of_o the_o former_a chancellor_n be_v not_o bishop_n when_o they_o be_v elect_v to_o that_o office_n but_o afterwards_o promote_v to_o their_o bishopric_n upon_o which_o promotion_n many_o of_o they_o do_v yield_v and_o surrender_v up_o their_o authority_n of_o chancellor_n and_o to_o this_o purpose_n make_v the_o testimony_n of_o thomas_n walsingham_n who_o write_v
that_o in_o the_o 3_o year_n of_o rich._n the_o 2._o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o london_n dominus_fw-la richardus_fw-la scroop_n cessit_fw-la officio_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la etc._n etc._n archiep._n cantuar._n magister_fw-la simon_n sudbury_n contra_fw-la gradum_fw-la suae_fw-la dignitat_fw-la ut_fw-la plurimi_fw-la conclamabant_fw-la illi_fw-la officio_fw-la militaturus_fw-la accessit_fw-la sed_fw-la si_fw-la ipse_fw-la illum_fw-la procuraverit_fw-la aut_fw-la sponte_fw-la susceperit_fw-la novit_fw-la deus_fw-la sometime_o be_v choose_v to_o that_o place_n archbishop_n and_o cardinal_n as_o john_n thoresby_n archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o cardinal_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o etc._n etc._n sometime_o threasaurer_n of_o england_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o chancellor_n as_o henry_n de_fw-fr burgh_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o sometime_o to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n as_o john_n de_fw-fr cheshall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o and_o many_o other_o to_o either_o of_o the_o place_n sometime_o common_a lawyer_n be_v call_v to_o be_v chancellor_n as_o robert_n âerning_v justice_n and_o robert_n thorpe_n justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o sir_n thomas_n moor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o 8._o and_o other_o sometime_o be_v trust_v with_o the_o keep_v and_o exercise_n of_o the_o seal_n as_o john_n maunsell_n l._n chief_a justice_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 3._o etc._n etc._n sometime_o the_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n be_v make_v lord_n chancellor_n as_o edmund_n stafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 4._o and_o other_o sometime_o be_v make_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n man_n cunning_a in_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o chancery_n as_o be_v sylvester_n de_fw-fr eversden_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 3._o sometime_o man_n learn_v in_o the_o civil_a and_o common_a law_n as_o william_n of_o kilkenny_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o say_a king_n sometime_o the_o master_n of_o the_o r_o oââs_fw-la as_o henry_n cliffe_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o who_o be_v his_o chancellor_n also_o and_o other_o sometime_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n have_v be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o seal_n as_o john_n drakensord_n to_o edw._n 1._o some_o have_v be_v twice_o lo._n chancellor_n as_o john_n hotham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o rich._n 2._o some_o thrice_o as_o john_n stratford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n 3._o and_o sometime_o there_o have_v be_v three_o chancellor_n in_o one_o year_n as_o rotheram_n alcoch_n and_o moreton_n in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o htn._n 7._o and_o he_o that_o have_v be_v the_o long_a in_o office_n either_o of_o chancellor_n or_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n be_v not_o remember_v to_o have_v continue_v above_o 18._o year_n some_o with_o their_o office_n of_o chancellor_n have_v retain_v other_o place_n as_o william_n velson_n after_o bishop_n of_o telâard_n be_v at_o one_o time_n chaplain_n and_o chancellor_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n rannlph_n britain_n at_o one_o time_n cancellarius_fw-la regis_fw-la specialis_fw-la as_o say_v matthew_n paris_n and_o treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n but_o the_o mighty_a of_o live_v by_o multiplicity_n of_o office_n that_o i_o may_v ready_o find_v be_v john_n maunsell_n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3._o simon_n langham_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o john_n stafford_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 6._o woolsey_n cardinal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o 8._o and_o in_o honour_n and_o temporal_a dignity_n the_o lord_n marquess_n ãâã_d of_o winchester_n who_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n the_o 6._o and_o thus_o much_o may_v suffice_v for_o the_o original_a office_n dignity_n and_o election_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n now_o may_v something_o be_v add_v of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o authority_n absolute_a of_o the_o chancellor_n chancery_n as_o the_o chancellor_n be_v at_o this_o day_n norma_fw-la omnium_fw-la jura_fw-la reddentium_fw-la câââmnes_fw-la magistrate_n honorun_fw-la suorum_fw-la fasces_fw-la submittere_fw-la not_o ândignentur_fw-la and_o withal_o as_o budeus_n call_v they_o promus_n and_o condus_fw-la clementiae_fw-la benigniâatisque_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o general_o the_o mouth_n the_o ear_n the_o eye_n and_o the_o very_a heart_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o be_v the_o court_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o most_o particular_a administration_n the_o oracle_n of_o equity_n the_o storehouse_n of_o the_o favour_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o liberality_n royal_a and_o of_o the_o right_a pretoriall_a which_o open_v the_o way_n to_o right_v give_v power_n and_o commission_n to_o the_o judge_n have_v jurisdiction_n to_o correct_v the_o rigour_n of_o law_n by_o the_o judgement_n and_o discretion_n of_o equity_n and_o grace_n it_o be_v the_o refuge_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o afflict_a it_o be_v the_o altar_n and_o sanctuary_n for_o such_o as_o against_o the_o might_n of_o rich_a man_n and_o the_o countenance_n of_o great_a man_n can_v maintain_v the_o goodness_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o truth_n of_o their_o title_n the_o entry_n and_o door_n whereof_o ought_v patere_fw-la omni_fw-la postulanti_fw-la omnibus_fw-la âoris_fw-la nulli_fw-la tamen_fw-la ââare_fw-la which_o be_v mean_v not_o to_o gape_v after_o such_o man_n as_o bring_v reward_n oâ_z seek_v access_n to_o the_o help_n thereof_o by_o corruption_n and_o it_o be_v call_v caria_n say_v valla_n a_o cura_fw-la for_o that_o care_n and_o heed_n be_v to_o be_v take_v therein_o for_o the_o decide_n of_o controversy_n but_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v call_v curia_fw-la a_o assembly_n or_o the_o place_n of_o assembly_n etc._n etc._n like_o as_o the_o king_n court_n be_v first_o call_v curia_fw-la for_o that_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v there_o first_o hold_v for_o the_o original_n of_o this_o special_a court_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o of_o the_o dane_n the_o king_n by_o himself_o do_v hold_v a_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o he_o sit_v in_o person_n and_o do_v judge_v not_o only_o according_a to_o mere_a right_n and_o law_n but_o also_o after_o equity_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o this_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n edgar_n viz._n let_v no_o man_n seek_v to_o the_o king_n in_o matter_n of_o variance_n unless_o he_o can_v find_v right_a at_o home_n but_o if_o the_o right_a be_v too_o heavy_a for_o he_o then_o let_v he_o seek_v to_o the_o king_n to_o have_v it_o lighten_v the_o like_a to_o this_o law_n be_v also_o among_o the_o law_n of_o canutus_n the_o dane_n and_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o right_n at_o home_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o in_o those_o day_n be_v certain_a jurisdiction_n over_o leet_n borough_n and_o tithing_n etc._n etc._n and_o there_o by_o authority_n permit_v to_o the_o reeves_n or_o judge_n of_o the_o low_a room_n for_o the_o hear_n of_o suit_n of_o small_a importance_n and_o grant_v of_o great_a power_n to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o alderman_n which_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o great_a assembly_n all_o be_v retain_v and_o reserve_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o the_o decision_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o by_o just_a cause_n of_o appellation_n either_o for_o law_n or_o equity_n shall_v be_v bring_v before_o he_o to_o be_v consider_v and_o resolve_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a high_a court_n of_o the_o king_n out_o of_o which_o as_o be_v the_o former_a so_o be_v all_o the_o high_a court_n of_o justice_n or_o conscience_n at_o this_o day_n derive_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a court_n or_o temporal_a and_o here_o i_o may_v take_v some_o fit_a occasion_n to_o touch_v by_o the_o way_n how_o in_o the_o parliament_n law_n parliam_fw-la not_o only_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n but_o also_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o church_n be_v make_v abrogate_a or_o mitigate_v common_a wrong_n not_o hold_v in_o other_o court_n be_v there_o amend_v and_o hear_v and_o difficult_a cause_n be_v there_o end_v attainder_n confirm_v and_o annul_v corruption_n of_o blood_n there_o restore_v error_n commit_v in_o other_o court_n there_o correct_v and_o all_o constitution_n for_o the_o state_n be_v there_o confirm_v etc._n etc._n bench_n how_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v proper_o all_o such_o cause_n only_o to_o be_v handle_v which_o appertain_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o wherein_o the_o king_n be_v a_o party_n if_o they_o be_v not_o by_o commission_n particular_o assign_v to_o some_o other_o court_n plea_n how_o in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n be_v hold_v all_o common_a plea_n between_o subject_n and_o subject_a of_o all_o matter_n of_o common_a law_n exchequer_n how_o in_o the_o exchequer_n be_v the_o queen_n receipt_n and_o her_o yearly_a revenue_n record_v and_o keep_v how_o it_o be_v her_o common_a treasury_n and_o a_o court_n for_o justice_n between_o
of_o queen_n mary_n when_o he_o go_v to_o calais_n leave_v the_o seal_n with_o the_o marquess_n of_o winton_n the_o which_o lesson_n he_o may_v learn_v by_o the_o chastisement_n of_o cardinal_n woolsey_n who_o carry_v the_o same_o beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o calais_n where_o he_o leave_v it_o with_o doctor_n taylor_n mr._n of_o the_o roll_n to_o keep_v until_o his_o return_n out_o of_o the_o french_a dominion_n yet_o may_v there_o be_v other_o occasion_n also_o for_o the_o which_o the_o chancellor_n may_v commit_v the_o same_o to_o other_o man_n custody_n as_o do_v robert_n thorpe_n chancellor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edw._n 3._o at_o his_o go_n hom_n to_o his_o own_o house_n he_o leave_v the_o great_a seal_n with_o four_o of_o the_o guardian_n or_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o keep_v and_o ufe_v as_o need_v require_v further_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o seal_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o as_o the_o king_n himself_o do_v deliver_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o chancellor_n so_o may_v he_o not_o surrender_v it_o to_o any_o other_o but_o to_o the_o same_o king_n or_o to_o his_o successor_n to_o this_o purpose_n say_v thomas_n walsingham_n that_o sir_n richard_n scroop_n have_v very_o solemn_a messenger_n send_v unto_o he_o from_o rich._n 2._o and_o that_o in_o the_o king_n displeasure_n to_o demand_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o his_o answer_n be_v the_o seal_n i_o be_o ready_a to_o resign_v not_o unto_o you_o but_o unto_o he_o which_o give_v i_o the_o same_o in_o custody_n nec_fw-la erit_fw-la medius_fw-la portitor_fw-la inter_fw-la i_o and_o illum_fw-la sed_fw-la ego_fw-la restituam_fw-la illud_fw-la manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la qui_fw-la mihi_fw-la propriis_fw-la non_fw-la alicujus_fw-la manibus_fw-la commisit_fw-la illud_fw-la et_fw-la ita_fw-la pergens_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la sigillum_fw-la quidem_fw-la retradidit_fw-la and_o se_fw-la fidelem_fw-la regi_fw-la sâcut_fw-la hactenus_fw-la repromisit_fw-la âfficiaturum_fw-la tamen_fw-la se_fw-la futurum_fw-la sub_fw-la âllo_fw-la in_fw-la posterum_fw-la denegavit_fw-la etc._n etc._n yet_o seem_v it_o not_o so_o necessary_a that_o the_o chancellor_n deliver_v it_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n for_o it_o be_v write_v that_o r._n baldolke_n chancellor_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o edw._n 1._o do_v send_v the_o great_a seal_n to_o ed._n 2._o and_o thomas_n rotheram_n be_v shrewd_o blame_v for_o that_o he_o render_v the_o seal_n to_o the_o queen_n widow_n to_o who_o it_o do_v not_o appertain_v after_o the_o death_n of_o edw._n 1._o and_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o delivery_n thereof_o we_o may_v also_o note_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o chancellor_n have_v heretofore_o receive_v a_o oath_n with_o the_o receipt_n of_o the_o same_o although_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o seize_v do_v receive_v it_o without_o oath_n for_o so_o it_o be_v record_v that_o rich._n 2._o manibus_fw-la suis_fw-la propriis_fw-la receive_v the_o seal_n et_fw-la ineontinenter_fw-la praedictus_fw-la dom._n nost_fw-la dictum_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la suum_fw-la in_o bago_n sic_fw-la inclusum_fw-la venerab._n in_o christ_n patri_fw-la edoard_v episc._n exon._n cujus_fw-la sacrum_fw-la de_fw-la officio_fw-la cancellarii_fw-la bene_fw-la et_fw-la fideliter_fw-la faciend_fw-la and_o excereend_n ib._n recepit_fw-la in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la etc._n etc._n liberavit_fw-la the_o form_n or_o fashion_n of_o this_o seal_n be_v usual_o alter_v upon_o every_o succession_n the_o print_n whereof_o be_v direct_v by_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o validity_n thereof_o i_o dare_v not_o to_o dispute_v for_o that_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v say_v by_o the_o justice_n in_o the_o report_n of_o the_o 18._o and_o 19_o of_o this_o queen_n that_o a_o patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v good_a though_o the_o chancellor_n have_v not_o warranty_n to_o make_v it_o and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o history_n be_v not_o forget_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n who_o allege_v as_o be_v report_v the_o great_a seal_n for_o his_o warrant_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v not_o accept_v and_o moreover_o be_v record_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n the_o 6._o a_o confirmation_n of_o such_o deed_n etc._n etc._n as_o have_v past_o the_o great_a seal_n viz._n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n to_o our_o chancellor_n of_o england_n greeting_n all_o such_o grant_n as_o that_o sith_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n until_o this_o time_n you_o by_o force_n and_o virtue_n of_o bill_n with_o our_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o letter_n under_o our_o signet_n of_o the_o eagle_n and_o arm_n and_o also_o by_o bill_n endorse_v by_o our_o chamberlain_n hand_n and_o clerk_n of_o our_o council_n have_v make_v our_o letter_n patent_n under_o our_o great_a seal_n we_o hold_v they_o firm_a and_o stable_a and_o of_o as_o great_a strength_n etc._n etc._n as_o though_o you_o have_v for_o they_o our_o letter_n of_o privy_a seal_n etc._n etc._n long_o before_o which_o time_n there_o be_v a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 2._o year_n of_o edw._n 3._o viz._n it_o shall_v not_o be_v command_v by_o the_o great_a or_o little_a seal_n to_o delay_v or_o disturb_v common_a right_n and_o though_o such_o commandment_n do_v come_v the_o justice_n therefore_o shall_v not_o cease_v to_o do_v right_a in_o any_o point_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o article_n super_fw-la charia_fw-la cap._n 6._o it_o be_v forbid_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o shall_v pass_v under_o the_o little_a seal_n any_o writ_n that_o concern_v common_a law_n and_o long_o after_o this_o time_n also_o viz._n 2._o and_o 3._o phil._n and_o mary_n cap._n 20._o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n may_v unite_v land_n to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n but_o for_o the_o manner_n of_o renew_v the_o seal_n the_o deface_v and_o bestow_v of_o the_o old_a with_o the_o proclamation_n and_o notification_n of_o the_o ne_fw-la we_o may_v observe_v the_o ancient_a manner_n out_o of_o these_o word_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o viz._n rex_fw-la vic._n ebor._n saluâem_fw-la quia_fw-la pro_fw-la regimine_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la quoddam_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la fecimus_fw-la fabricari_fw-la differenetam_fw-la in_fw-la circumferentia_fw-la âuam_fw-la in_fw-la diversiâ_z sculpturis_fw-la ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la sigilli_fw-la sigillo_fw-la a_fw-la quo_fw-la hucusque_fw-la utebamur_fw-la and_o volumus_fw-la quod_fw-la eidem_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la a_fw-la quarto_fw-la die_fw-la praesenâ_n mensis_fw-la octob_n fides_fw-la prebeatur_fw-la et_fw-la dictum_fw-la antiquum_fw-la sigilluÌâumpaâuâ_z deinde_fw-la post_fw-la pâaedictum_fw-la qâarâum_fw-la diem_fw-la aliqua_fw-la brevia_fw-la seu_fw-la litera_fw-la nullaetenus_o consignentar_n and_o impressionem_fw-la dicti_fw-la sigilli_fw-la novi_fw-la in_fw-la cera_fw-la alba_fw-la tibi_fw-la duximus_fw-la transmittendam_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_fw-la pleno_fw-la comitatu_fw-la tuâ_z mercatis_fw-la feriis_fw-la et_fw-la locis_fw-la aliis_fw-la in_fw-la balliva_fw-la tu_fw-la a_fw-la ubi_fw-la expedere_fw-la videris_fw-la dictam_fw-la impressionem_fw-la âstondi_fw-la et_fw-la pace_fw-la fieri_fw-la facias_fw-la omnibus_fw-la et_fw-la singulis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la injungend_fw-la quod_fw-la bâev_fw-la brevis_fw-la literis_fw-la et_fw-la chartis_fw-la dicto_fw-la novo_fw-la sigilo_fw-la consignatis_fw-la fidem_fw-la praebeant_fw-la et_fw-la aliqua_fw-la brevia_fw-la seu_fw-la literas_fw-la post_fw-la praedictum_fw-la quartum_fw-la diem_fw-la antiquo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la signat_fw-la non_fw-la recipiant_fw-la nec_fw-la eis_fw-la utantur_fw-la quoquomodo_fw-la volumus_fw-la tamen_fw-la quod_fw-la brevia_fw-la literae_fw-la and_o chart_n praedicto_fw-la antiquo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la ante_fw-la praedictum_fw-la quartum_fw-la diem_fw-la consignat_fw-la in_fw-la suo_fw-la robore_fw-la perseverent_fw-la et_fw-la eis_fw-la fides_fw-la praebeat_fw-la prout_fw-la decet_fw-la teste_fw-la rege_fw-la apud_fw-la nottingham_n tertio_fw-la die_fw-la octobris_fw-la etc._n etc._n eodem_fw-la modo_fw-la mandatum_fw-la est_fw-la singulis_fw-la vicecom_v per_fw-la angliam_fw-la and_o further_o memorandum_n quod_fw-la die_fw-la dominiea_n viz._n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la octob._n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la ed._n primo_fw-la elien_fw-la episcop_n cancellar._n ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la camera_fw-la sua_fw-la in_fw-la priorat_fw-la de_fw-fr lenta_fw-la juxta_fw-la nottingham_n in_fw-la praesen_fw-mi clericor_n de_fw-fr canâelâar_a and_o aliorum_fw-la tuuc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la existen_fw-la protulit_fw-la in_fw-la quodam_fw-la panno_fw-la lineo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la suo_fw-la consignat_fw-la quoddam_fw-la magnum_fw-la sigillum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la fabricatum_fw-la et_fw-la asseruât_fw-la quod_fw-la voluntas_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la fuit_fw-la quod_fw-la extunc_fw-la omnia_fw-la brev._n lit_fw-fr et_fw-fr câartae_fw-la ipso_fw-la novo_fw-la sigillo_fw-la consignaâen_v and_o quod_fw-la antiâ_z sigil_n rumperat_fw-la et_fw-la diae_fw-la lunae_fw-la prox_fw-la sequen_o in_fw-la praesentia_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la in_fw-la cam._n sua_fw-la in_o castro_n de_fw-fr not._n dict._n antiq._n sigil_n praecipiente_fw-la ipso_fw-la rege_fw-la ruptum_fw-la fuit_fw-la in_fw-la mâltas_fw-la pecias_fw-la et_fw-la idem_fw-la cancellarius_fw-la pecias_fw-la illas_fw-la dedit_fw-la richar_n spigurnello_n ipsius_fw-la cancellar._n and_o dictum_fw-la novum_fw-la
profit_n of_o the_o people_n but_o if_o the_o same_o act_n or_o ordinance_n be_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n or_o chief_a justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o before_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n in_o the_o shire_n where_o such_o act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o 40_o l._n for_o every_o time_n that_o they_o do_v the_o contrary_a stat._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 19_o h._n 7._o cap._n 7._o corp._n 2_o alien_n 3._o if_o the_o wardâns_n and_o master_n of_o fellowship_n of_o handicraft_n within_o any_o city_n or_o borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a where_o such_o warden_n be_v and_o in_o such_o where_o no_o warden_n of_o handicraft_n be_v then_o if_o the_o bailiff_n or_o governor_n of_o the_o borough_n or_o town_n will_v wrongful_o entreat_v any_o stranger_n in_o execute_v of_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o than_o the_o stranger_n so_o grieve_v may_v by_o bâll_v or_o information_n complain_v to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n of_o england_n or_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o the_o county_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o by_o their_o examination_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v the_o same_o complaint_n and_o to_o award_v to_o the_o complainant_n such_o amends_o as_o by_o their_o discretion_n shall_v be_v think_v reasonable_a stat._n anno_fw-la 14._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o alien_n 3._o 4._o the_o table_n to_o be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o city_n of_o chevage_a london_n touch_v scavage_a within_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v first_o view_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n and_o treasurer_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n the_o lord_n steward_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justice_n or_o by_o 4._o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o and_o by_o they_o subscribe_v stat._n anno_fw-la 22_o h._n 8._o cap._n 8._o alien_n 5._o if_o any_o printer_n or_o seller_n of_o print_a book_n book_n do_v enhance_v their_o prize_n in_o sale_n of_o bind_v at_o too_o high_a and_o unreasonable_a prize_n in_o such_o wise_a as_o complaint_n be_v make_v thereof_o unto_o the_o king_n or_o to_o the_o chancellor_n or_o treasurer_n or_o either_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n than_o they_o or_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o as_o well_o as_o by_o oath_n of_o 1â_n person_n as_o otherwise_o by_o due_a examination_n by_o their_o discretion_n and_o after_o the_o same_o so_o find_v than_o they_o or_o two_o of_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o redress_v such_o enhance_n of_o prize_n by_o their_o âretions_n and_o to_o limit_v prize_n as_o well_o of_o the_o book_n as_o for_o bind_v they_o and_o moreover_o âhat_o the_o offendor_n be_v convict_v forfeit_a for_o every_o book_n by_o they_o sell_v and_o inhaunse_v 3._o s._n 4_o d._n the_o one_o half_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v that_o will_v complain_v stat._n anno_fw-la 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 15._o book_n wine_n 6._o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n president_n of_o the_o counsel_n privy_a seal_n and_o the_o two_o chief_a justiees_fw-fr or_o three_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v authority_n by_o their_o discretion_n to_o set_v price_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o wine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o price_n of_o the_o but_o tun_n pipe_n hogshead_n ponchen_n teirce_n barrel_n or_o roundlet_n when_o it_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a so_o that_o they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o cause_v the_o price_n by_o they_o set_v to_o be_v write_v and_o open_a proclamation_n thereof_o to_o be_v make_v in_o chancery_n in_o term_n time_n or_o else_o in_o the_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n where_o any_o such_o wine_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a 28._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14_o wine_n 20._o 8._o 7._o the_o l._n chancellor_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n treasurer_n president_n privy_a seal_n and_o other_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n the_o chief_a justice_n or_o three_o of_o they_o at_o the_o least_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chaneellor_n keeper_n treasurer_n president_n or_o privy_a seal_n to_o be_v one_o upon_o complaint_n make_v in_o writing_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o take_v order_n with_o the_o body_n land_n and_o good_n of_o banckerupt_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o their_o debt_n vide_fw-la stat._n anno_fw-la 34_o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o banckerupt_v banckerupt_v and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n his_o judicial_a power_n the_o which_o poor_a barren_a treatise_n i_o have_v not_o presume_v to_o collect_v either_o for_o instruction_n of_o his_o honour_n from_o who_o wisdom_n i_o have_v always_o think_v nothing_o can_v be_v hide_v or_o for_o ostentation_n of_o my_o read_n and_o experience_n who_o do_v free_o acknowledge_v myself_o the_o most_o ignorant_a man_n of_o my_o profession_n but_o to_o this_o end_n and_o with_o this_o intention_n have_v i_o do_v it_o partly_o to_o provoke_v some_o good_a matter_n from_o those_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o skilful_a antiquary_n that_o be_v attendant_n ûupon_o his_o lordship_n and_o especial_o for_o satisfaction_n to_o his_o desire_n that_o do_v demand_v it_o and_o may_v command_v i_o sic_fw-la litabant_fw-la mola_n qui_fw-la non_fw-la habcbant_fw-la thuca_fw-la finis_fw-la a_o analysis_n in_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v six_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v i._n his_o antiquity_n in_o office_n and_o not_o in_o name_n which_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o creation_n of_o king_n and_o ruler_n and_o he_o be_v call_v among_o the_o hebrew_n mazcre_n among_o the_o grecian_n nomophilax_n among_o the_o roman_n praetor_n in_o office_n and_o name_n which_o have_v be_v from_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n in_o offa_n ce_fw-fr and_o name_n in_o england_n which_o have_v be_v from_o about_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n ii_o the_o etymology_n of_o his_o name_n either_o à _fw-la cancellando_fw-la iniqua_fw-la concessa_fw-la regis_fw-la viz._n by_o cancel_v or_o disallow_v the_o unjust_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o withhold_v they_o from_o the_o seal_n until_o the_o king_n may_v be_v better_o inform_v according_a to_o the_o verse_n et_fw-la mandata_fw-la pii_fw-la principis_fw-la aequa_fw-la fuit_fw-la iniquas_fw-la leges_fw-la viz._n by_o cancel_v the_o rigor_n of_o extreme_a law_n in_o temper_v they_o with_o conscience_n according_a to_o the_o verse_n hic_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la leges_fw-la regni_fw-la cancellat_fw-la iniquas_fw-la record_n viz._n of_o cancel_v such_o record_n as_o ought_v to_o be_v make_v void_a which_o may_v be_v either_o by_o draw_v of_o cross_a line_n over_o such_o record_n and_o by_o enter_v of_o a_o vacat_fw-la in_o the_o margin_n declare_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o cancel_v which_o may_v also_o be_v either_o by_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o court_n for_o admit_v such_o record_n or_o else_o by_o personal_a agreement_n of_o such_o party_n or_o party_n as_o it_o only_o concern_v or_o by_o pluck_v the_o record_n from_o the_o file_n and_o this_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o authority_n of_o act_n oâ_z parliament_n or_o â_z for_o that_o he_o fit_v in_o judgement_n within_o certain_a limit_n or_o bound_n etc._n etc._n iii_o his_o constitution_n which_o have_v be_v and_o may_v be_v in_o two_o sort_n viz._n by_o letter_n patent_n which_o have_v be_v but_o rare_o use_v and_o i_o find_v only_o three_o of_o they_o of_o record_n walieâ_n gray_n bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o chancellor_n by_o patent_n date_v anno_fw-la 7_o regis_fw-la johannis_n ralph_n nevil_n bishop_n of_o chichester_n and_o chancellor_n by_o several_a patent_n one_o bear_v date_n anno_fw-la 11_o h._n 3._o the_o other_o anno_fw-la e7_n ejusd._n regis_fw-la one_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 6._o by_o delivery_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n unto_o his_o hand_n and_o custody_n which_o delivery_n be_v to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n wherein_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n have_v the_o seal_n deliver_v in_o diverse_a manner_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n and_o immediate_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n for_o the_o faithful_a exercise_n of_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n and_o then_o he_o seal_v writ_n therewith_o alone_o it_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a sease_z without_o any_o oath_n and_o therefore_o he_o do_v not_o common_o seal_v therewith_o but_o in_o presence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n four_o hâs_z preeminence_n viz._n unto_o he_o be_v substitute_v all_o the_o chancellor_n in_o england_n ireland_n wales_n and_o scotland_n and_o aâl_n they_o that_o have_v charge_n of_o any_o the_o king_n seal_n wheresoever_o beside_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n by_o prescription_n
patent_n by_o they_o sign_v and_o also_o with_o the_o master_n of_o request_n which_o have_v the_o oversight_n and_o admitment_n of_o all_o such_o writ_n and_o patent_n as_o be_v to_o be_v seal_v and_o moreover_o in_o every_o parliament_n of_o france_n there_o be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n establish_v a_o chancery_n wherein_o be_v place_v a_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o secretarye_n as_o in_o the_o former_a which_o be_v say_v subscripti_fw-la in_fw-la sublevamen_fw-la cancellarij_fw-la propter_fw-la multitudinem_fw-la negotiorum_fw-la in_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la et_fw-la curia_fw-la regis_fw-la affluentium_fw-la and_o likewise_o as_o be_v in_o the_o great_a chancery_n there_o be_v one_o audiencer_n one_o controller_n and_o one_o referendary_a or_o recorder_n the_o chancellor_n if_o he_o do_v exercise_v his_o office_n have_v for_o wage_n by_o the_o year_n eighteen_o thousand_o french_a liver_n and_o have_v a_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n substitute_v he_o receive_v twelve_o thousand_o liver_n and_o six_o thousand_o liver_n be_v assign_v unto_o he_o principal_o for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o the_o master_n of_o request_n which_o do_v ordinary_o dine_v at_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n table_n in_o their_o turn_n of_o quarter_n he_o have_v also_o beside_o his_o wage_n many_o other_o right_n and_o duty_n as_o at_o the_o entry_n of_o king_n into_o city_n he_o have_v a_o garment_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o yearly_o he_o have_v certain_a else_o of_o velvet_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o light_n and_o a_o allowance_n of_o wax_n the_o chancellor_n ought_v not_o nor_o may_v not_o pass_v any_o writing_n under_o seal_n contrary_a to_o the_o deliberation_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n neither_o whereof_o any_o doubt_n be_v move_v by_o any_o master_n of_o request_n of_o the_o household_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o send_v the_o same_o to_o the_o council_n for_o a_o resolution_n of_o those_o which_o have_v access_n to_o the_o seal_n we_o may_v place_v in_o order_n next_o to_o the_o chancellor_n the_o master_n of_o request_n which_o be_v appoint_v he_o for_o surveyor_n and_o examiner_n of_o such_o writing_n as_o pass_v the_o seal_n especial_o of_o patent_n and_o commission_n and_o all_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v forbid_v to_o enter_v at_o seal_v time_n save_v the_o king_n secretary_n the_o audiencer_n the_o comptroller_n the_o procurator_n general_n which_o be_v ordain_v in_o the_o say_a chancery_n and_o the_o câafewax_n by_o this_o appear_v the_o name_n and_o some_o part_n of_o the_o office_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n to_o be_v give_v by_o chaâlemain_n more_o than_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n in_o who_o day_n begin_v the_o name_n of_o our_o english_a chancellor_n according_a to_o the_o assertion_n of_o florentius_n wigornensis_n for_o that_o the_o aforesaid_a edward_n have_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o age_n in_o normandy_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v the_o use_n of_o the_o seal_n from_o thence_o and_o with_o it_o the_o name_n of_o he_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n thereof_o and_o that_o be_v the_o chancellor_n in_o who_o leafricy_z the_o britain_n be_v name_v the_o first_o chancellor_n but_o save_v correction_n i_o must_v be_v of_o that_o opinion_n of_o the_o norman_n we_o do_v not_o learn_v our_o manner_n of_o seal_v not_o only_o for_o that_o i_o have_v see_v the_o copy_n of_o our_o king_n patent_n before_o those_o day_n with_o ego_fw-la iâa_n ego_fw-la aluredus_fw-la etc._n etc._n subsignavi_fw-la which_o indeed_o may_v be_v all_o one_o with_o subscripsi_fw-la according_a to_o 40th_o law_n in_o the_o digest_v lib_n 50._o but_o sure_o i_o have_v either_o see_v the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o saxony_n danish_a seal_n or_o else_o they_o be_v counterfeit_a to_o no_o profitable_a purpose_n let_v other_o man_n give_v what_o credit_n they_o will_v to_o the_o collection_n of_o chancellor_n by_o mr._n thin_a in_o the_o new_a addition_n to_o mr._n hollinsteed_n chronicle_n late_o publish_v for_o my_o own_o part_n i_o be_o neither_o of_o experience_n nor_o judgement_n to_o impugn_v it_o but_o under_o the_o authority_n of_o allowable_a writer_n i_o shall_v set_v down_o and_o that_o short_o what_o i_o have_v gather_v in_o so_o few_o day_n as_o i_o have_v therein_o bestow_v of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o our_o modern_a chancellor_n and_o herein_o some_o particular_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o first_o in_o my_o opinion_n he_o be_v the_o same_o chancellor_n that_o be_v rembaldus_fw-la to_o holy_a edward_n and_o mauritius_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n who_o office_n be_v to_o make_v and_o seal_v the_o instrument_n that_o pass_v from_o the_o prince_n as_o write_v lupanus_n and_o as_o for_o the_o former_a mention_a chancellor_n before_o this_o time_n they_o seem_v more_o kindly_a chief_n secretary_n than_o to_o exercise_v the_o present_a office_n of_o chancellor_n for_o howsoever_o i_o be_o induce_v probable_o to_o conjecture_v that_o before_o edward_n the_o confessor_n there_o be_v use_v of_o seal_v as_o i_o have_v say_v so_o have_v i_o no_o warrant_n to_o allege_v for_o a_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o king_n to_o pass_v the_o instrument_n whereof_o the_o charge_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o chancellor_n the_o which_o as_o i_o take_v it_o may_v be_v repute_v the_o original_n of_o his_o office_n and_o this_o his_o original_a office_n be_v not_o alter_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a conqueror_n in_o the_o erection_n of_o the_o college_n of_o scribe_n or_o notary_n neither_o his_o name_n change_v as_o i_o conceive_v the_o word_n of_o pollydore_n where_o he_o say_v that_o ejus_fw-la collegij_fw-la magistrum_fw-la vocavit_fw-la cancel_v larium_fw-la qui_fw-la paulatim_fw-la supremus_fw-la effectuâ_z magistratus_fw-la of_o qualis_fw-la body_fw-la habetur_fw-la but_o i_o suppose_v that_o authority_n be_v also_o give_v he_o by_o seal_v and_o make_v certain_a writ_n original_n the_o form_n whereof_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n produce_v out_o of_o normandy_n but_o not_o the_o grant_n of_o all_o original_n because_o that_o by_o glanvill_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v bear_v teste_fw-la of_o himself_o viz._n ranulpho_n ganvilla_n who_o be_v chief_a justice_n many_o year_n after_o and_o this_o by_o the_o way_n be_v to_o be_v remember_v that_o in_o the_o name_n of_o chancellor_n our_o ancient_a history_n may_v easy_o deceive_v we_o for_o some_o be_v call_v cancellarij_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o other_o cancellarij_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o of_o those_o which_o have_v this_o great_a seaâ_z of_o the_o k._n in_o their_o charge_n and_o custody_n some_o be_v term_v chancellor_n and_o seal_n bearer_n also_o that_o have_v no_o partaker_n of_o their_o office_n such_o a_o one_o be_v the_o same_o rembaldo_n to_o the_o aforesaid_a edward_n and_o many_o other_o some_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o that_o sole_o qâi_fw-la custodiam_fw-la sigilli_fw-la regli_fw-la acciperent_fw-la cancellarii_fw-la vice_n acturi_fw-la et_fw-la officium_fw-la etc._n etc._n as_o say_v matthew_n paris_n of_o john_n maunsell_n although_o there_o may_v be_v perceive_v some_o small_a difference_n between_o a_o keeper_n of_o the_o grev_n seal_n and_o a_o vice_n chancellor_n for_o of_o vice-chancellor_n also_o i_o find_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o as_o i_o take_v it_o exercise_v the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n in_o matter_n of_o justice_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v malus_fw-la catulus_n in_o the_o time_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o another_o which_o be_v chief_a secretary_n as_o it_o seem_v unto_o the_o chancellor_n to_o write_v the_o patent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v sywardus_n who_o name_n i_o have_v see_v subscribe_v to_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o consessor_fw-la ego_fw-la sywardus_fw-la notorious_fw-la ad_fw-la vicem_fw-la rambaldi_n regis_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la concellarij_fw-la subscripsi_fw-la the_o first_o sole_a keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n i_o take_v to_o be_v simon_n the_o noâman_n who_o have_v the_o seal_n deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o 23d_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n hen._n 3d._o and_o short_o after_o also_o take_v from_o he_o again_o when_o he_o be_v also_o banish_v the_o court_n for_o that_o he_o will_v not_o seal_v the_o patent_n whereby_o thomas_n earl_n of_o flanders_n may_v ask_v 4d_o for_o every_o sack_n of_o wool_n that_o go_v out_o of_o england_n into_o flanders_n but_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o lord_n keeper_n be_v beforetime_o some_o way_n inferior_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o chanceller_n that_o may_v seem_v by_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v anno_fw-la 5_o eltz_n that_o do_v equal_v the_o power_n of_o the_o one_o with_o the_o other_o sometime_o also_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n have_v a_o keeper_n of_o the_o seal_n subscribe_v to_o he_o and_o so_o be_v ranulphus_n the_o chancellor_n and_o richard_n the_o chaplain_n keeper_n
difficult_a matter_n be_v reserve_v to_o moses_n wherein_o he_o may_v demean_v his_o decree_n according_a to_o the_o information_n of_o his_o good_a conscience_n for_o so_o it_o may_v be_v understand_v if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v that_o in_o those_o case_n he_o ask_v counsel_n of_o god_n who_o give_v he_o warrant_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v not_o fear_v to_o call_v he_o cancellariu_n dei_fw-la so_o be_v joseph_n say_v to_o be_v pharaoh_n chancellor_n and_o therefore_o his_o successor_n the_o chancellor_n in_o our_o day_n be_v call_v patres_fw-la patriae_fw-la as_o he_o be_v patriarcha_fw-la and_o as_o the_o king_n only_o be_v in_o seat_n superior_a unto_o he_o so_o be_v the_o chancellor_n with_o we_o at_o this_o day_n primus_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la and_o secundus_fw-la in_fw-la ordine_fw-la of_o any_o temporal_a magistrate_n and_o sure_o if_o in_o greece_n i_o shall_v look_v for_o a_o meet_a pattern_n and_o precedent_n to_o this_o purpose_n i_o will_v hope_v to_o find_v he_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o the_o athenian_n where_o from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o king_n cecrops_n unto_o the_o athentes_fw-la anno_fw-la i_o dare_v be_v bold_a âo_z affirm_v that_o little_a light_n will_v be_v give_v unto_o âny_n man_n much_o better_a conversant_a in_o the_o greekish_a history_n than_o myself_o and_o from_o the_o same_o time_n into_o the_o tyranny_n of_o âisistratus_fw-la from_o thence_o to_o âe_z renew_v domecticy_n after_o the_o domination_n of_o antigonus_n i_o can_v single_v out_o any_o one_o justicer_n of_o âike_a quality_n unless_o i_o may_v allow_v that_o solon_n be_v therefore_o chancellor_n for_o that_o he_o do_v moderate_a and_o temper_v the_o positive_a law_n of_o draco_n by_o his_o discretion_n as_o well_o in_o decree_v as_o in_o execution_n the_o which_o âberty_n and_o power_n be_v after_o attribute_v to_o the_o nemothâtae_n not_o those_o which_o do_v make_v law_n but_o those_o that_o do_v allow_v or_o reform_v the_o law_n already_o fame_v but_o i_o seem_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o our_o âhan_a cellors_n office_n may_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o senate_n âo_z who_o the_o power_n be_v give_v of_o make_v decree_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o private_a person_n and_o the_o hold_n of_o daily_a accident_n but_o so_o as_o that_o they_o do_v not_o oppugn_v or_o contrary_v the_o law_n positive_a and_o further_o we_o may_v say_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v jus_fw-la consultandâ_z with_o their_o demarche_n jus_fw-la judicandi_fw-la between_o citizen_n and_o citizen_n with_o action_n between_o citizen_n and_o alieâ_n with_o their_o polymarchus_fw-la who_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v paredri_n to_o inform_v he_o of_o the_o law_n as_o shall_v more_o easy_o be_v gather_v in_o the_o process_n of_o this_o treaty_n and_o that_o he_o have_v jus_fw-la imperandi_fw-la and_o principatio_fw-la judicior_fw-la with_o the_o aâopagitae_n and_o further_o that_o he_o may_v multum_fw-la irrâgaâe_n with_o the_o aforesaid_a the_o smothetae_fw-la whereof_o it_o follow_v that_o he_o be_v undoubted_o a_o most_o absolute_a magistrate_n and_o for_o that_o he_o have_v close_v in_o his_o office_n a_o credit_n for_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n over_o all_o the_o realm_n with_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_a to_o call_v he_o nomophilax_n with_o this_o remembrance_n that_o plutarch_n write_v eumenes_n cardiqnus_n to_o be_v archigrammatea_n alexandri_fw-la magni_fw-la valgo_fw-la cancellarium_fw-la ac_fw-la principem_fw-la scribarum_fw-la qui_fw-la lâgothetâ_z in_fw-la regno_fw-la et_fw-la petitiones_fw-la deâretabat_fw-la quos_fw-la signabit_fw-la et_fw-la in_fw-la eis_fw-la se_fw-la suseridebat_fw-la in_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n i_o meet_v not_o with_o one_o example_n save_v that_o by_o report_n of_o dyonisius_n the_o best_a and_o worthy_a of_o the_o hundred_o senator_n be_v choose_v by_o romulus_n to_o who_o oversight_n of_o justice_n the_o appease_n of_o tumult_n and_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o city_n be_v appoint_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o k._n be_v otherwise_o busy_v in_o the_o expedition_n of_o warfare_n not_o unlike_o to_o the_o ordinance_n of_o edâ_z the_o 3._o who_o in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n address_v himself_o to_o his_o war_n upon_o the_o french_a do_v then_o authorise_v the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v of_o all_o complaint_n against_o extortion_n of_o officer_n maintenance_n imbracery_n and_o such_o like_a offence_n by_o which_o authority_n he_o procure_v to_o be_v confirm_v unto_o they_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o so_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n vâcarius_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o magistrate_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a king_n be_v express_v by_o the_o same_o dyonisius_n except_v only_o tribunus_fw-la celerum_fw-la which_o be_v militaris_fw-la and_o as_o some_o hold_v opinion_n certain_a quaesteres_n for_o oversight_n o_o the_o treasury_n send_v but_o otherwise_o in_o rome_n omnia_fw-la regum_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la administrata_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o imitation_n whereof_o the_o two_o great_a officer_n of_o france_n which_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o other_o et_fw-la semper_fw-la adsunt_fw-la ad_fw-la latu_fw-la principis_fw-la be_v the_o constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o chancellor_n which_o be_v call_v quaestor_n by_o some_o writer_n now_o in_o the_o permanent_a and_o ordinary_a office_n of_o their_o popular_a government_n what_o magistrate_n may_v be_v so_o mighty_a or_o general_a in_o his_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v the_o present_a pre-eminence_n of_o the_o chancellor_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o the_o consul_n of_o dictator_n which_o do_v want_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o the_o title_n and_o the_o denomination_n only_o of_o king_n and_o chief_a ruler_n herbert_n budaeus_fw-la do_v not_o stick_v to_o call_v he_o praefectum_fw-la praetorio_fw-la and_o further_o qui_fw-la loco_fw-la dictatoris_fw-la sit_fw-la that_o our_o chancellor_n have_v jus_fw-la âdicendi_fw-la appear_v by_o his_o rule_n and_o order_n for_o matter_n of_o consclence_n in_o the_o chancery_n which_o do_v especial_o concern_v his_o absolute_a authority_n jus_fw-la judicandi_fw-la upon_fw-la audita_fw-la quârelaes_n petition_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr etc._n etc._n where_o he_o judge_v according_a to_o form_n of_o common_a law_n jus_fw-la cogendi_fw-la by_o his_o service_n of_o the_o mace_n and_o jus_fw-la coercendi_fw-la for_o over_o all_o the_o realm_n he_o have_v authority_n to_o command_v a_o man_n to_o prison_n how_o he_o may_v be_v term_v censor_n in_o that_o he_o send_v for_o the_o commissioner_n for_o survey_v of_o armour_n etc._n etc._n aediâes_n in_o the_o prize_n of_o wine_n and_o fish_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o appoint_n of_o sewer_n etc._n etc._n and_o so_o to_o compare_v he_o with_o the_o several_a officer_n of_o that_o commonwealth_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o several_a quality_n it_o be_v both_o tedious_a and_o impertinent_a only_o i_o have_v think_v convenient_a to_o term_v he_o praetor_n for_o these_o congruity_n first_o quoad_fw-la cognitionem_fw-la then_o quead_a curationem_fw-la the_o cognizance_n of_o the_o praetor_n be_v either_o praetor_n domestical_a or_o popular_a domestical_a whereby_o he_o may_v hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o every_o private_a man_n which_o his_o palace_n and_o in_o his_o own_o chamber_n ministrante_fw-la at_o que_fw-la admittente_fw-la cubiculario_n and_o order_v they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o his_o reason_n the_o which_o order_n be_v engross_v by_o any_o one_o of_o his_o clark_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o own_o signet_n popular_a when_o he_o sit_v in_o basilieâ_n or_o in_fw-la foro_fw-la where_o he_o be_v circumdatus_fw-la cancellâs_v and_o have_v attendant_a upon_o he_o scribe_n crier_n of_o the_o court_n and_o sergeant_n and_o this_o be_v call_v locus_fw-la staâuendi_fw-la in_o who_o constitution_n there_o be_v two_o kind_n one_o of_o decree_v another_o of_o give_v judgement_n he_o be_v say_v to_o decree_v when_o without_o the_o counsel_n or_o advise_v of_o the_o judge_n he_o will_v manumiss_v emancipate_v award_v possession_n of_o land_n and_o good_n commit_v wardship_n of_o pupil_n grant_v injunction_n and_o general_o when_o without_o assistance_n of_o a_o judge_n he_o do_v hold_v cognizance_n of_o cause_n and_o determine_v thereof_o as_o he_o think_v convenient_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n of_o cognizance_n sometime_o he_o will_v statuere_fw-la sine_fw-la judice_fw-la sometime_o he_o will_v rem_fw-la iudicibus_fw-la statuendum_fw-la permittere_fw-la as_o we_o may_v fit_o translate_v to_o dismiss_v they_o to_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v say_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o praetor_n either_o when_o he_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n according_a to_o leges_fw-la regis_fw-la duodecim_fw-la tabulas_fw-la jus_fw-la civil_a leges_fw-la plebiscita_fw-la or_o senatus_fw-la consulta_fw-la and_o herein_o his_o authority_n be_v not_o absolute_a as_o in_o the_o other_o or_o where_o himself_o do_v hear_v and_o define_v
chap._n v._o of_o what_o force_n the_o decree_n and_o injunction_n execution_n and_o punishment_n of_o the_o chancery_n be_v counsel_n 1._o in_o a_o assize_n the_o parliament_n write_v to_o the_o justice_n to_o surcease_v notwithstanding_o which_o they_o proceed_v and_o award_v the_o assize_n whereupon_o the_o chancellor_n do_v reverse_v the_o judgement_n before_o the_o council_n this_o reversal_n be_v adjudge_v void_a for_o that_o be_v no_o place_n where_o a_o judgement_n may_v be_v reverse_v 39_o e_o 3._o 14._o b._n judge_n 13._o 6._o it_o be_v decree_v in_o the_o chancery_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o the_o justice_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v bring_v in_o a_o obligation_n wherein_o the_o complaintiff_n be_v bind_v to_o he_o to_o be_v cancel_v and_o because_o he_o refuse_v obligation_n he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n there_o to_o remain_v until_o he_o will_v fulfil_v the_o decree_n and_o the_o defendant_n have_v put_v his_o obligation_n in_o suit_n at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o complaintiff_n plead_v this_o decree_n in_o bar_n and_o it_o be_v rule_v to_o be_v no_o good_a plea_n in_o bar_n because_o the_o obligation_n have_v lose_v his_o force_n by_o the_o decree_n per_fw-la pâisoâ_n and_o alios_fw-la justic._n in_o come_v banco_n and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v decree_v by_o express_a word_n that_o the_o obligation_n shall_v lose_v his_o force_n these_o word_n in_o the_o decree_n will_v have_v be_v void_a at_o the_o common_a law_n per_fw-la bill_v sergeant_n and_o of_o the_o councillor_n awârd_n a_o superse_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n reverse_v the_o decree_n and_o command_v the_o justice_n not_o to_o proceed_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o same_o be_v not_o to_o be_v obey_v otherwise_o it_o be_v a_o super_n privilege_n of_o privilege_n per_fw-la bill_v and_o boef_a sârjâants_n 37._o henry_n 6._o 13._o bar_n 75._o b_o consc._n 4_o 2._o if_o a_o feoffee_n upon_o trust_n refuse_v to_o perform_v the_o trust_n and_o upon_o subâoeââ_z in_o chancery_n it_o be_v 6._o decree_v that_o he_o shall_v reinfeoffe_v the_o feoffor_n and_o he_o refuse_v and_o be_v commit_v if_o the_o feoffor_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n and_o the_o feoffee_n bring_v a_o assize_n plea_n against_o he_o this_o decree_n be_v no_o plea_n in_o bar_n to_o the_o assize_n per_fw-la laicon_fw-la sergeant_n 37._o h._n 6._o 13._o plea_n 3._o note_v that_o judgement_n be_v glven_v in_o the_o chancery_n in_o plea_n of_o debt_n or_o of_o patent_n may_v be_v plead_v record_n in_o any_o other_o court_n at_o the_o common_a law_n other_o wit_v it_o be_v of_o decree_n make_v thereupon_o a_o subdoena_n because_o it_o be_v no_o court_n of_o record_n in_o respect_n of_o such_o suit_n per_fw-la prisott_n cap._n justic._n co._n ba._n 37._o h._n 6._o 14._o 4._o note_v that_o if_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o a_o defendant_n 6._o shall_v bring_v in_o a_o obligation_n to_o be_v cancel_v the_o chancellor_n can_v do_v no_o otherwise_o but_o command_v he_o to_o prison_n to_o remain_v there_o until_o he_o will_v do_v it_o and_o that_o be_v all_o which_o the_o chancellor_n can_v do_v for_o if_o the_o party_n will_v lie_v in_o prison_n rather_o than_o deliver_v the_o obligation_n the_o complaintiff_n be_v without_o remedy_n per_fw-la prisot_n cap._n just_a co._n ba._n 37_o h._n 6._o 14._o commandment_n 5._o note_v that_o young_a justice_n demand_v this_o question_n what_o if_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v command_v i_o upon_o a_o pain_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o sue_v my_o debtor_n bill_v justice_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o obey_v it_o for_o that_o commandment_n be_v contrary_a to_o law_n 9_o e._n 4._o 53._o b._n judge_n 22._o but_o this_o be_v mean_v of_o a_o commandment_n no_o bill_n be_v exhibit_v judgement_n 6._o in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n the_o plaintiff_n recover_v by_o verdâct_n at_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la before_o judgement_n the_o chancellor_n grant_v a_o injunction_n command_v the_o plaintiff_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o proceed_v to_o judgement_n upon_o pain_n of_o 100l_o fairfax_n justice_n say_v that_o although_o the_o injunction_n be_v against_o the_o plaintiff_n yet_o his_o attorney_n may_v pray_v jument_n vel_fw-la è_fw-la contra_fw-la hussey_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n say_v that_o they_o have_v commune_v upon_o the_o matter_n and_o they_o can_v seââo_o hurt_v that_o can_v come_v subpoena_n to_o the_o plaintiff_n although_o he_o pray_v judgement_n contrary_a unto_o the_o injunction_n for_o the_o law_n do_v not_o give_v any_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o sum_n contain_v in_o the_o subpoena_n and_o if_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n we_o will_v ptesent_o grant_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ret_fw-la corpus_fw-la before_o we_o and_o then_o we_o will_v dismiss_v he_o and_o the_o justice_n say_v though_o the_o chancellor_n will_v not_o disallow_v the_o injunction_n yet_o they_o will_v give_v judgement_n if_o the_o party_n will_v desire_v it_o quod_fw-la notum_fw-la banco_n regis_fw-la 22._o e._n 4._o 37._o 6._o judgement_n 86._o judgement_n 7._o king_n richard_n the_o three_o call_v before_o he_o into_o the_o inner_a starchamber_n all_o his_o justice_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o this_o question_n among_o other_o that_o whereas_o tho._n staunton_n have_v judgement_n in_o the_o chancery_n to_o recover_v against_o tho._n gate_n certain_a land_n and_o tenement_n and_o in_o execution_n thereupon_o yet_o tho._n gate_n contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n and_o execution_n enter_v into_o the_o land_n where_o unto_o the_o chief_a justice_n answer_v that_o if_o imprisonment_n gate_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o judgement_n then_o at_o all_o time_n after_o such_o notice_n the_o chancellor_n may_v compel_v he_o by_o imprisonment_n 2._o r._n 3._o 9_o 9_o 8._o a_o feoffee_n upon_o trust_n be_v enjoin_v to_o make_v estate_n to_o the_o feoffee_n before_o a_o certain_a day_n subpoena_n injunction_n 100_o and_o he_o do_v nor_o perform_v the_o injunction_n and_o hâssey_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n and_o vavisor_n justice_n and_o divers_a apprentice_n say_v clear_o that_o there_o can_v no_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la or_o other_o process_n be_v award_v for_o the_o king_n against_o the_o party_n to_o levy_v the_o 100l_o because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o pain_n and_o if_o the_o defendant_n make_v default_n in_o a_o supoena_n the_o forfeiture_n pain_n be_v not_o forfeit_v for_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o writ_n but_o only_o interiorem_fw-la but_o if_o the_o party_n make_v default_n the_o chancellor_n may_v assess_v a_o fine_a upon_o he_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n and_o that_o assessment_n be_v a_o judgement_n and_o a_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la shall_v be_v award_v upon_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o may_v be_v upon_o recognizance_n in_o cancellar._n 10._o h._n 7._o 4._o b._n const._n 29._o person_n 10._o note_v that_o a_o decree_n in_o chancery_n do_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o party_n but_o do_v not_o only_o bind_v his_o person_n to_o obedience_n that_o if_o he_o will_v not_o obey_v the_o chancellor_n may_v commit_v he_o to_o ward_v until_o he_o do_v obey_v and_o that_o be_v all_o which_o the_o chancellor_n may_v do_v but_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n imprisonment_n court_n common-plea_n and_o other_o court_n of_o the_o common_a law_n do_v bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o party_n per_fw-la knightly_a sergeant_n in_fw-la canc_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o 15._o obligation_n judge_n 1._o and_o b._n judgement_n 2._o 11._o if_o a_o injunction_n in_o chancery_n be_v make_v that_o i_o shall_v not_o sue_v s_o i._n if_o i_o die_v my_o executor_n may_v sue_v he_o notwithstanding_o for_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v thereby_o for_o if_o i_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n that_o i_o shall_v not_o sue_v s_o i._n if_o i_o die_v my_o executor_n may_v sue_v he_o and_o it_o be_v no_o for_o feature_n of_o the_o obligation_n per_fw-la fitzharbert_n justic._n in_o canc._n 27._o executor_n h._n s._n 16._o consc_n 1._o and_o brook_n in_o abridge_v the_o case_n do_v think_v it_o be_v hard_a that_o the_o chancellor_n shall_v enjoin_v the_o heir_n or_o executor_n although_o they_o be_v express_v in_o the_o injunction_n 27._o h._n 8_o 15._o but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o form_n of_o injunction_n do_v by_o express_a word_n extend_v to_o bind_v the_o heir_n executor_n counsellor_n attorney_n and_o solicitor_n of_o the_o party_n save_v that_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o law_n do_v take_v themselves_o to_o be_v exempt_v by_o warrant_n of_o their_o oath_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v also_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v of_o counsel_n with_o any_o complaintiff_n in_o the_o chancery_n fleta_n 12._o note_v that_o in_o the_o book_n call_v fleta_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edw_n the_o first_o by_o all_o the_o justice_n either_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o fleet_n or_o else_o at_o such_o time_n as_o they_o inhabit_v in_o the_o street_n call_v
feoffor_n be_v make_v good_a by_o the_o common_a law_n release_v before_o it_o take_v effect_v but_o by_o conscience_n 1_o r._n 3._o use_n 54_o one_o make_v a_o feoffment_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n and_o declare_v by_o his_o testament_n that_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o wife_n for_o life_n and_o afterwards_o to_o the_o use_n of_o revoke_v livery_n his_o son_n in_o tail_n in_o this_o case_n he_o may_v change_v his_o will_n and_o the_o use_n at_o his_o pleasure_n because_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o his_o testament_n per_fw-la bradwell_n capit_fw-la iust._n communis_fw-la banci_fw-la and_o fetchler_n and_o inglefield_n iust._n in_fw-la communi_fw-la banco_n 19_o h._n 8._o 11._o and_o 30_o h._n 86._o feoffment_n 47._o covenant_n 55_o if_o i_o do_v covenant_n with_o i._n s._n that_o when_o he_o shall_v infeof_o one_o of_o three_o acre_n i_o and_o my_o heir_n and_o assign_v will_v stand_v seize_v of_o other_o land_n to_o his_o use_n if_o i_o make_v a_o feoffment_n unto_o notice_n i_o that_o have_v no_o notice_n of_o this_o use_n yet_o it_o i_o s._n do_v infeof_o i_o of_o their_o acre_n the_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._n s._n because_o it_o be_v a_o spring_a use_n use_n and_o the_o land_n be_v charge_v with_o that_o use_n in_o who_o hand_n soever_o it_o come_v but_o if_o i_o have_v feoff_v and_o they_o sell_v the_o say_a land_n to_o i_o that_o have_v sale_n no_o notice_n of_o the_o use_n there_o the_o second_o feoffee_n shall_v be_v seize_v to_o their_o own_o use_n 30_o h._n 8._o 6._o feofment_n all_o use_n 50._o imperpetuum_fw-la 56_o if_o i_o do_v buy_v land_n and_o the_o seller_n execute_v a_o estate_n unto_o i_o habendum_fw-la imperpetuum_fw-la without_o say_v to_o my_o heir_n the_o meaning_n of_o the_o bargain_n be_v that_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o fee-simple_n if_o the_o seller_n do_v refuse_v to_o make_v further_a assurance_n i_o may_v compel_v by_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la per_fw-la audley_n cancel_v temp._n h._n 8._o and_o liber_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la fundamentum_fw-la legum_fw-la angliae_fw-la b._n consc._n 25._o executor_n 57_o the_o feoffee_n upon_o trust_n sell_v away_o part_v of_o the_o land_n and_o receive_v money_n for_o it_o and_o the_o rest_n he_o keep_v and_o take_v the_o profit_n and_o die_v the_o feoffor_n per_fw-la bill_n in_o cancel_v recover_v against_o the_o feoffee_n executor_n the_o money_n receive_v the_o value_n of_o the_o profit_n per_fw-la decretum_fw-la in_o cancel_v ex_fw-la assensu_fw-la omnium_fw-la iustic._n and_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la concilio_fw-la regis_fw-la praesentium_fw-la pet._n in_o cancel_v de_fw-fr anno_fw-la 34_o h._n 6._o chap._n iii_o of_o copy-hold_n lord_n tenant_n at_o will_n by_o copy_n of_o court_n roll_n shall_v have_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la against_o his_o lord_n if_o he_o put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o tenâmenâ_n per_fw-la kirkby_n magistrum_fw-la rotulornm_fw-la and_o pool_n sergeant_n in_o canc._n 32_o h._n 6._o 21._o stat._n sub_fw-la poena_fw-la 2._o note_n littleton_n sergeant_n say_v that_o he_o see_v once_o that_o tenant_n by_o copy_n court_n roll_v sue_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la against_o his_o lord_n and_o it_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o justice_n that_o he_o shall_v recover_v nothing_o but_o daaby_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n say_v that_o the_o judgement_n be_v so_o give_v because_o he_o sue_v to_o have_v recover_v the_o freehold_n whereunto_o he_o be_v a_o copyholder_n can_v have_v no_o right_n 7_o e._n 4._o 19_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la 6._o tenant_n per_fw-la copy_n 10._o chap._n iv._o of_o chattel_n real_a release_n one_o be_v bind_v in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n pay_v the_o money_n without_o have_v a_o release_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v execution_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o chancellor_n may_v grant_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr fairfax_n iust._n and_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n say_v that_o he_o may_v not_o for_o it_o be_v no_o recovery_n reason_n that_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n shall_v defeat_v a_o matter_n of_o râcord_n cameâa_n scacc._n 22_o e._n 4._o 6._o richard_n read_n have_v execution_n of_o certain_a land_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n and_o the_o debtor_n sell_v the_o land_n to_o sir_n william_n capell_n who_o recover_v the_o same_o by_o default_n with_o voucher_n termor_n against_o the_o debtor_n whereupon_o william_n capell_n enter_v and_o the_o termor_n sue_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la and_o falsify_v it_o be_v hold_v that_o if_o reade_n have_v no_o remedy_n to_o falsify_v this_o recovery_n than_o he_o shall_v be_v restore_v covin._n in_o the_o chancery_n by_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la because_o it_o be_v do_v by_o covin_z per_fw-la cancel_v and_o hussey_n and_o brian_n cap._n iust._n 7_o h._n 7._o 11._o and_o 12._o b._n consc._n 8._o and_o b._n faux_n sea_n recovery_n 25_o if_o a_o recovery_n be_v have_v against_o the_o lessor_n and_o the_o lessor_n for_o year_n do_v not_o pray_v to_o be_v receive_v if_o by_o that_o mean_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n in_o the_o chancery_n so_o that_o he_o be_v in_o prison_n or_o beyond_o sea_n or_o have_v any_o reasonable_a cause_n of_o his_o default_n per_fw-la conisby_n and_o keble_n sergeant_n but_o quaere_fw-la it_fw-la he_o have_v creditor_n no_o such_o cause_n 7_o h._n 7._o 10._o if_o one_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n or_o grant_v his_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o a_o use_n this_o grant_n and_o use_n be_v good_a notwithstanding_o the_o statute_n of_o ann._n 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 15_o use_v 7._o because_o the_o statute_n make_v only_o these_o gift_n of_o chattel_n void_a which_o be_v make_v to_o defraud_v creditor_n 3_o m._n 16._o feofment_n all_o use_n 60._o chap._n v._o of_o chattel_n personal_n obligation_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o i._n s._n and_o i._n d._n that_o i._n d._n shall_v have_v certain_a debt_n due_a unto_o i._n s._n by_o divers_a person_n and_o i._n d._n do_v enter_v into_o obligation_n to_o i._n s._n for_o the_o government_n of_o certain_a sum_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o same_o debt_n action_n and_o because_o there_o be_v but_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o that_o i_o have_v no_o remedy_n to_o recover_v the_o debt_n by_o the_o common_a law_n therefore_o i._n d._n sue_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la against_o i_n s._n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o obligation_n by_o conscience_n and_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o his_o contract_n no_o duty_n can_v rest_v in_o i._n d._n therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o i._n d._n shall_v bring_v in_o the_o obligation_n by_o conscience_n for_o so_o much_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o his_o contract_n no_o duty_n can_v rest_v in_o i._n d._n therefore_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o i._n s._n shall_v bring_v in_o the_o obligation_n to_o be_v cancel_v or_o else_o release_v to_o i._n d._n per_fw-la canc_fw-la cum_fw-la remedy_n opinione_fw-la omnium_fw-la justiciar_fw-la 37_o h._n 6._o 13._o b._n barr._n 75._o 6._o consc._n 4._o treason_n 2_o sir_n thomas_n brown_n be_v possess_v of_o certain_a good_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n which_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o john_n brown_n the_o king_n by_o patent_n give_v the_o good_n unto_o walwine_n and_o walwine_v sue_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la against_o john_n brown_n for_o the_o good_n who_o come_v into_o the_o chancery_n by_o jenney_n his_o counsel_n and_o demand_v judgement_n of_o the_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la for_o that_o a_o sub_fw-la detinue_n poena_fw-la do_v not_o lie_v but_o where_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o in_o this_o case_n the_o complaintiff_n may_v have_v a_o action_n of_o detinue_n for_o the_o king_n may_v have_v have_v the_o like_a action_n to_o who_o it_o be_v answer_v by_o greefield_n be_v the_o complaintiff_n counsel_n that_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v have_v no_o action_n by_o the_o common_a record_n law_n for_o good_n forfeit_v until_o the_o good_n have_v be_v seize_v to_o his_o use_n or_o else_o that_o the_o good_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v he_o by_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o yet_o the_o king_n have_v election_n to_o sue_v for_o court_n they_o in_o what_o court_n he_o will_v and_o so_o may_v his_o patentee_n also_o the_o grantee_n can_v have_v no_o action_n for_o the_o good_n at_o the_o common_a law_n without_o have_v action_n have_v possession_n see_v they_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o as_o thing_n in_o action_n and_o the_o court_n hold_v that_o the_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la do_v lie_v very_o well_o and_o john_n brown_n be_v command_v to_o bring_v in_o a_o inventory_n fleet_n of_o the_o good_n against_o the_o next_o day_n or_o else_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n in_o cancel_v 39_o h._n 6._o 26._o b._n conse._n 6._o folly_n a_o clerk_n
make_v i._n s._n his_o procurator_n of_o his_o benefice_n and_o promise_v he_o by_o oath_n that_o he_o will_v save_v he_o harmless_a for_o the_o occupation_n the_o clerk_n resign_v unknown_a to_o be_v the_o procurator_n and_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o the_o occupation_n and_o therefore_o sue_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la jenney_n apprentice_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v in_o the_o court_n christian_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o his_o faith_n as_o if_o one_o be_v affiance_v to_o a_o woman_n and_o then_o forsake_v she_o he_o be_v to_o be_v sue_v there_o and_o not_o here_o the_o chancellor_n say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o ought_v to_o sue_v there_o for_o breach_n of_o oath_n si_fw-la petit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la canonice_fw-la inimicitia_fw-la but_o he_o shall_v have_v remedy_n here_o for_o the_o damage_n he_o sustain_v by_o the_o not_o performance_n of_o the_o promise_n jenney_n say_v also_o that_o it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o trust_v his_o word_n and_o therefore_o he_o have_v no_o remedy_n quia_fw-la deus_fw-la est_fw-la procurator_fw-la fatuorum_fw-la s_o e._n 4._o b._n consc._n 14._o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la 7._o answer_n a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la be_v sue_v against_o three_o executor_n and_o one_o of_o they_o appear_v and_o the_o complaintiff_n pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o answer_v fairfax_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o answer_v until_o his_o fellow_n appear_v also_o for_o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o common_a law_n one_o executor_n executor_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o answer_v without_o his_o companion_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 9_o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o also_o it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o other_o can_v show_v matter_n to_o abate_v the_o bill_n of_o which_o this_o executor_n have_v no_o knowledge_n the_o chancellor_n say_v that_o the_o three_o executor_n notice_n be_v instead_o but_o of_o one_o person_n viz._n the_o testator_n and_o therefore_o one_o of_o they_o be_v but_o a_o member_n shall_v not_o be_v force_v to_o answer_v until_o they_o have_v all_o appear_v also_o if_o he_o shall_v answer_v it_o may_v be_v that_o through_o his_o ignorance_n the_o other_o shall_v be_v conclude_v which_o ignorance_n be_v not_o conscience_n also_o that_o statute_n that_o ordain_v process_n do_v not_o extend_v to_o this_o court_n but_o if_o it_o give_v a_o little_a right_n this_o court_n must_v obey_v it_o 8_o e._n 4._o 5._o because_o 15._o responder_v 6._o obligation_n a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la be_v sue_v because_o the_o defendant_n have_v recover_v upon_o a_o obligation_n by_o suit_n one_o court_n whereas_o in_o truth_n the_o obligation_n be_v make_v in_o another_o court_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o complaintiff_n can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o plead_v divers_a plea_n which_o he_o may_v have_v plead_v if_o the_o suit_n have_v be_v plead_v in_o the_o right_a court_n plea_n and_o the_o counsellor_n say_v that_o the_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la do_v well_o lie_v because_o the_o defendant_n do_v against_o conscience_n for_o he_o will_v not_o have_v the_o truth_n know_v and_o therefore_o be_v sue_v in_o a_o foreign_a county_n and_o the_o truth_n can_v be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o try_v in_o any_o place_n as_o it_o may_v be_v in_o the_o county_n where_o it_o be_v do_v 9_o e._n 4._o 2._o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la 10._o b._n consc._n 4._o 6_o worsley_n and_o middleton_n buy_v certain_a obligation_n wool_n price_n three_o pound_n of_o sir_n henry_n which_o and_o be_v bind_v by_o several_a obligation_n whereof_o one_o be_v of_o three_o hundred_o pound_n and_o miadleton_n have_v all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o wool_n sir_n henry_n die_v and_o make_v his_o executrix_n against_o who_o worlsey_n sue_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la show_v in_o his_o bill_n day_n that_o whereas_o she_o have_v receive_v a_o part_n of_o the_o money_n of_o middleton_n and_o have_v give_v he_o long_o day_n yet_o notwithstanding_o she_o have_v put_v in_o suit_n against_o woolsey_n catesby_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o though_o âhe_fw-mi have_v respite_v the_o suit_n against_o middleton_n yet_o worsley_n be_v not_o to_o have_v advantage_n by_o it_o for_o by_o law_n and_o conscience_n she_o may_v election_n have_v sue_v which_o of_o they_o she_o will_v and_o if_o she_o have_v grant_v to_o middleton_n that_o she_o will_v never_o sue_v he_o yet_o that_o be_v no_o discharge_n to_o worsley_n the_o chancellor_n say_v that_o at_o first_o she_o may_v have_v choose_v to_o sue_v the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o but_o see_v that_o she_o have_v make_v a_o covenant_n in_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n suit_n between_o she_o and_o middleton_n to_o respite_n the_o suit_n against_o he_o that_o shall_v give_v advantage_n to_o worsley_n for_o she_o have_v choose_v to_o be_v pay_v by_o middleton_n one_o and_o if_o he_o have_v either_o pay_v she_o or_o else_o that_o it_o be_v agree_v between_o they_o that_o she_o shall_v take_v it_o up_o of_o a_o stranger_n which_o be_v indebt_v to_o middleton_n worsley_n shall_v have_v advantage_n of_o that_o 9_o e._n 4._o 41._o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la 12._o b._n consc._n wife_n 7_o a_o debtor_n make_v a_o gift_n of_o all_o his_o good_n to_o another_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o defraud_v his_o creditor_n and_o keep_v still_o the_o good_n in_o his_o own_o possession_n and_o take_v sanctuary_n at_o westminster_n and_o die_v the_o good_n come_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o wife_n who_o take_v another_o husband_n against_o who_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o good_n the_o creditor_n sue_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la and_o the_o husband_n be_v compel_v to_o answer_v to_o it_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la cancel_v 16_o e._n 4_o 9_o consc._n 19_o it_o seem_v the_o gift_n waâ_z void_a in_o law_n surety_n one_o be_v surety_n for_o another_o and_o the_o debtor_n with_o two_o other_o be_v bind_v by_o obligation_n to_o the_o surety_n to_o save_v he_o harm_v less_o afterwards_o the_o surety_n pay_v the_o money_n and_o sue_v his_o obligation_n against_o the_o principal_a and_o the_o two_o other_o which_o suit_n depend_v the_o principal_a sue_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la against_o the_o surety_n to_o have_v certain_a good_n good_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o have_v deliver_v unto_o the_o surety_n for_o his_o security_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o obligation_n and_o so_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v charge_v not_o be_v double_o charge_v wherefore_o he_o pray_v redelivery_n of_o his_o good_n the_o defendant_n answer_v that_o his_o good_n be_v deliver_v for_o another_o cause_n and_o show_v the_o cause_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v at_o issue_n and_o the_o complaîntiff_n pray_v a_o injunction_n that_o the_o defendant_n shall_v not_o injunction_n proceed_v in_o suit_n upon_o the_o obligation_n but_o the_o court_n deny_v it_o because_o the_o defendant_n have_v entitle_v himself_o by_o several_a mean_n as_o well_o to_o the_o good_n as_o to_o the_o obligation_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v against_o reason_n to_o delay_v his_o suit_n qd_fw-la nota_fw-la 16_o e._n 4._o 9_o b._n consc._n 20._o one_o be_v surety_n in_o a_o statute_n merchant_n pay_v the_o money_n without_o have_v a_o release_n and_o notwithstanding_o merchant_n that_o the_o conusee_fw-fr sue_v execution_n the_o question_n be_v whether_o the_o chancellor_n may_v grant_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la against_o the_o conusee_fw-fr fairfax_n justice_n and_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n say_v that_o he_o may_v not_o for_o it_o be_v not_o reason_n by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o witness_n to_o acquittance_n defeat_v a_o matter_n of_o record_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o obligation_n for_o the_o debtor_n may_v refuse_v to_o pay_v the_o debt_n without_o any_o acquittance_n it_o be_v his_o folly_n to_o pay_v the_o debt_n twice_o then_o to_o avoid_v accord_n or_o specialty_n by_o two_o witness_n and_o the_o chancellor_n course_n say_v that_o it_o be_v the_o common_a course_n of_o the_o chancery_n to_o grant_v sub_fw-la poena_fw-la upon_o a_o obligation_n so_o satisfy_v and_o that_o thereof_o there_o be_v precedent_n divers_a precedent_n in_o the_o chancery_n but_o he_o agree_v that_o no_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la do_v lie_v upon_o statute_n because_o it_o be_v matter_n of_o record_n in_o cam._n scacc._n 22_o e._n 4._o 6._o b._n consc._n 23._o acquittance_n 10_o a_o bill_n exhibit_v contain_v that_o whereas_o the_o defendant_n have_v recover_v debt_n and_o damage_n against_o the_o plaintiff_n and_o be_v pay_v without_o any_o release_n or_o acquittance_n yet_o the_o defendant_n have_v sue_v execution_n notwithstanding_o and_o because_o the_o complaintiff_n have_v no_o remedy_n by_o the_o common_a law_n he_o pray_v a_o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la but_o the_o chancellor_n will_v not_o grant_v it_o without_o advice_n of_o the_o justice_n for_o by_o that_o mean_n every_o record_n record_n may_v come_v to_o be_v examine_v before_o he_o and_o so_o the_o common_a place_n shall_v be_v destroy_v 22_o e._n 4._o sub_fw-la poena_fw-la 16._o
the_o punishment_n of_o scandala_fw-la magnatum_fw-la to_o be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o that_o misreport_v of_o he_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 1._o cap._n 33._o and_o of_o anno_fw-la 2_o r._n 2._o ca._n 5._o he_o may_v wear_v in_o his_o apparel_n velvet_n satin_n and_o other_o silk_n of_o any_o colour_n except_o purpuââ_z and_o any_o manner_n of_o fur_n except_o black_a genet_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o degree_n soever_o he_o be_v by_o the_o stat_fw-la of_o 24._o of_o h._n the_o 8._o he_o must_v follow_v the_o court_n and_o at_o all_o time_n be_v near_o the_o king_n by_o the_o statute_n call_v articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n anno_fw-la 28._o e._n pr._n cap._n 5._o he_o may_v have_v three_o chaplain_n qualify_v whereof_o everâ_n one_o may_v purchase_v dispensation_n to_o have_v two_o benefice_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-la 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o to_o sâay_v he_o it_o be_v treason_n declare_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o of_o edw._n the_o 3d._o cap._n 11._o if_o he_o be_v a_o baron_n or_o above_o hâ_z shall_v sit_v in_o the_o parliament_n on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o the_o chamber_n on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o form_n on_o the_o same_o side_n above_o all_o duke_n except_o such_o as_o be_v soon_o uncle_n brother_n nephew_n or_o brother_n or_o sister_n son_n to_o the_o king_n and_o also_o above_o all_o officer_n except_o the_o vicegerent_n and_o if_o he_o be_v no_o baron_n he_o shall_v sit_v at_o the_o uppermost_a part_n of_o the_o sack_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o in_o such_o degree_n he_o shall_v siâ_z in_o the_o star-chamber_n and_o in_o all_o other_o assembly_n and_o conference_n of_o counsel_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 31_o h._n 3._o cap._n 10._o he_o be_v a_o conservor_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n throughout_o england_n by_o prescription_n he_o be_v the_o only_a visitor_n of_o all_o hospital_n and_o freechappel_n which_o be_v of_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o progenitor_n by_o prescription_n he_o be_v prolocutor_n in_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n by_o prescription_n etc._n etc._n v._o place_n of_o his_o judicial_a session_n viz._n chancery_n where_o he_o be_v the_o only_a judge_n assist_v by_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roâs_n and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o chancery_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n as_o chancellor_n counsel_n chamber_n where_o he_o be_v associate_v with_o other_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v cause_v of_o estate_n as_o a_o privy_a counsellor_n star_n chamber_n where_o he_o be_v associate_v with_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n president_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o privy_a seal_n and_o associate_v with_o one_o bishop_n one_o temporal_a lord_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o two_o justice_n and_o hear_v and_o determine_v perjury_n cause_n penal_a and_o of_o common_a peace_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o anno_fw-la 3_o h._n 7._o cap._n 1._o and_o 21_o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o as_o a_o special_a judge_n exchequer_n chamber_n where_o he_o be_v associate_v with_o the_o treasurer_n and_o associate_v by_o the_o justice_n and_o other_o sage_a person_n and_o examine_v and_o reverse_v or_o affirm_v judgement_n give_v in_o that_o court_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31_o e._n 3._o cap._n 12._o as_o a_o special_a judge_n vi_o his_o authority_n and_o power_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n as_o a_o judge_n and_o that_o be_v either_o ordinary_a as_o in_o these_o scire_fw-la fac_fw-la or_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n merchant_n take_v acknowledgement_n of_o recognisance_n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la or_o execution_n upon_o a_o recognizance_n knowledge_v in_o the_o chancery_n scire_fw-la fac_fw-la to_o repeal_v patent_n which_o be_v void_a or_o faulty_a monstrance_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr petition_n de_fw-fr droit_fw-fr traverse_v of_o office_n and_o inquisition_n plea_n and_o enterplea_n upon_o assignment_n of_o dower_n plea_n and_o enterplea_n upon_o livery_n and_o ouster_n le_z main_n plea_n and_o enterplea_n upon_o partition_n attachment_n upon_o contempt_n in_o not_o execute_v of_o writ_n and_o process_n by_o officer_n or_o upon_o signification_n of_o untrue_a or_o insufficient_a cause_n thereof_o writ_n de_fw-la corodioâ_z or_o pencor_fw-fr habendo_fw-la unto_o abbot_n prior_n and_o bishop_n andita_fw-la querela_fw-la sue_v upon_o suit_n in_o the_o chancery_n prohibition_n to_o stay_v proceed_n in_o the_o court_n christian_n or_o admiralty_n and_o consolation_n to_o be_v grant_v thereupon_o original_n or_o bill_n by_o person_n privilege_v in_o the_o chancery_n original_n or_o bill_n against_o person_n privilege_v there_o writ_n of_o privilege_n sue_v by_o person_n privilege_v to_o remove_v suit_n in_o other_o court_n into_o the_o chancery_n and_o divers_a other_o of_o like_a soât_v absolute_a and_o by_o this_o power_n he_o order_v and_o decree_v matter_n of_o conscience_n and_o the_o plead_n be_v in_o english_a whereas_o in_o his_o ordinary_a power_n he_o hold_v plea_n of_o matter_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o common_a law_n and_o the_o plead_n be_v in_o latin_a as_o a_o minister_n grant_v of_o pardon_n of_o common_a grace_n grant_v and_o seal_v of_o commission_n of_o patent_n and_o preservation_n etc._n etc._n make_v of_o original_a writ_n of_o process_n upon_o the_o statute_n staple_n etc._n etc._n constitute_v of_o certain_a officer_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n give_v of_o oath_n to_o officer_n and_o such_o like_a finis_fw-la 2_o sam._n 8._o 16._o praetor_n the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o election_n of_o the_o chancellor_n hen_n beakford_n ãâã_d the_o nature_n original_a of_o the_o chancery_n parliam_fw-la king_n bench_n common_a plea_n exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n star-chamber_n dutby_n court_n court_n of_o request_n admiral_n court_n constable_n of_o england_n marshal_n court_n president_n of_o wales_n and_o the_o north_n part_n process_n cancella_fw-la riae_fw-la the_o judge_n the_o assistant_n the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o chancery_n 9_o e._n 4._o potentia_fw-la ordinatam_fw-la potentia_fw-la absoluta_fw-la default_n excom._n veritatis_fw-la 37._o h._n 6._o court_n of_o record_n 8._o e._n 4._o statute_n process_n right_o filz_fw-fr natura_fw-la brevium_fw-la term_n 4._o e._n 4._o adjournment_n 5._o e_o 6._o common_a law_n original_a conscience_n 6._o e._n 6._o surmise_n english_a bill_n plead_n in_o french_a 39_o h._n 6._o no_o remedy_n good_a pleader_n privilege_n surmise_v false_a secundum_fw-la conscientiam_fw-la secundum_fw-la allegatum_fw-la default_n 9_o e._n 4._o 21._o h._n 7._o estoppell_n default_n rot._n parliam_fw-la br_fw-la parliam_fw-la remedy_n without_o remedy_n conscience_n doctor_n and_o student_n without_o remedy_n conscience_n wager_n of_o the_o law_n false_a verdict_n proof_n stat._n 4._o h._n 4._o judgement_n sta_n 4_o h_o 4_o justice_n chief_a baron_n temp._n h._n 6_o decree_n justice_n sergeant_n 27_o h._n 6_o 37._o h._n 6._o 7._o e._n 4._o 22._o e._n 4._o exchequer_n chamber_n justice_n 27._o h._n 8._o chancery_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la doctor_n and_o stud._n stat._n 5._o e._n 3_o 1â_z e._n 3._o 5._o stat._n 42._o e._n 3._o stat._n 37._o e._n 3._o 12._o e._n 3._o cââââân_n puâsell_n stat._n 43._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n 3._o h._n 6._o stat._n 15._o h._n 6._o 21._o e._n 3._o petition_n 39_o e._n 3._o judgement_n reversal_n counsel_n 33._o h._n 6._o obligation_n superse_v privilege_n 37._o h._n 6._o assize_n decree_n plea_n 37._o h_o 6._o judgement_n plea_n decree_n court_n of_o record_n 37._o h._n 6._o 9_o e._n 4._o commandment_n 22._o e._n 4._o injunction_n judgement_n forfeiture_n subpoena_n habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la 2._o r._n 3_o judgement_n notice_n imprisonment_n 2._o r._n 3._o 9_o 10._o h._n 7._o injunction_n subpoena_n forfeiture_n 27._o h._n 8._o decree_n right_o person_n imprisonment_n 27._o h._n 8._o injunction_n execution_n obligation_n brooke_n heir_n executor_n fleta_n consent_n 8._o e._n 4._o privilege_n judge_n temporal_a conscience_n and_o the_o debtor_n be_v discharge_v of_o the_o execution_n and_o pray_v his_o damage_n against_o they_o both_o and_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n say_v although_o by_o the_o common_a law_n damage_n shall_v be_v adjudge_v against_o they_o both_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la damage_n conscience_n common_a law_n 14._o e._n 4._o traverse_v of_o office_n misplead_a 9_o e._n 4._o obligation_n long_o day_n incertainty_n the_o sum_n notice_n the_o day_n certainty_n misplead_a 14._o e._n 4._o bill_n answer_n variance_n amende_v 16_o e._n 4._o answer_n 16_o e._n 4._o answer_n 8_o e._n 4._o executor_n answer_n 43_o e._n 31_o damage_n wreck_n damage_n cost_v 17_o r._n 2_o damage_n stat._n 15._o h._n 6._o surety_n damna_fw-la expenss_n 7_o e_o 4._o bill_n ânsuffic_n cost_v damage_n bill_n untrue_a 7_o e._n 4._o grant_v to_o use_n cost_v 11_o e._n 4._o audit_n que_fw-fr damage_n 2âe_n 4._o injunction_n king_n bench_n judgement_n damage_n 21_o e._n 4._o common_a place_n injunction_n dismission_n 37._o h._n