by_o the_o party_n this_o difference_n be_v very_o material_a for_o if_o the_o father_n can_v devise_v the_o land_n in_o trust_n for_o he_o until_o his_o son_n come_v to_o one_o and_o twenty_o as_o he_o can_v grant_v the_o custody_n then_o as_o in_o other_o case_n of_o lease_n for_o year_n the_o land_n undoubted_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o executor_n or_o administrator_n of_o he_o who_o the_o father_n name_v for_o the_o tuition_n and_o the_o trust_n shall_v follow_v the_o land_n as_o in_o other_o case_n where_o land_n be_v convey_v in_o trust_n but_o when_o he_o can_v ex_fw-la directo_fw-la devise_v the_o land_n in_o trust_n than_o the_o land_n follow_v the_o custody_n and_o not_o the_o custody_n the_o land_n and_o the_o land_n must_v go_v as_o the_o custody_n can_v go_v and_o not_o the_o custody_n as_o the_o land_n can_v go_v 4._o coke_n litt._n f._n 49._o a._n 1_o h._n 7._o 28._o 8_o h._n 7._o 4._o as_o where_o a_o house_n or_o land_n belong_v to_o a_o office_n or_o a_o chamber_n to_o a_o corody_n the_o office_n or_o corody_n be_v grant_v by_o deed_n the_o house_n and_o land_n follow_v as_o incident_a or_o belong_v without_o livery_n because_o the_o office_n be_v the_o principal_a and_o the_o land_n but_o pertain_v to_o it_o a_o second_o consideration_n be_v that_o by_o this_o act_n no_o new_a custody_n be_v institute_v but_o the_o office_n of_o guardian_n as_o to_o the_o duty_n and_o power_n of_o the_o place_n be_v leave_v the_o same_o as_o the_o law_n before_o have_v prescribe_v and_o settle_v of_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la of_o that_o office_n be_v alter_v by_o this_o act_n in_o two_o circumstance_n the_o first_o 1._o it_o may_v be_v hold_v for_o a_o long_a time_n viz._n to_o the_o age_n of_o the_o heir_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o where_o before_o it_o be_v but_o to_o fourteen_o 2._o it_o may_v be_v by_o other_o person_n hold_v for_o before_o it_o be_v the_o next_o of_o kindred_n not_o inheritable_a can_v have_v it_o now_o who_o the_o father_n name_n shall_v have_v it_o so_o it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o office_n grantable_a for_o life_n only_o before_o shall_v be_v make_v grantable_a for_o year_n by_o parliament_n or_o grantable_a before_o to_o any_o person_n shall_v be_v make_v grantable_a but_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o person_n only_o the_o office_n as_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o it_o and_o its_o essence_n be_v the_o same_o it_o be_v but_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la alter_v if_o therefore_o this_o new_a guardian_n be_v the_o same_o in_o office_n and_o interest_n with_o the_o former_a guardian_n in_o soccage_n and_o vary_v from_o it_o only_o in_o the_o modus_fw-la habendi_fw-la than_o the_o ward_n have_v the_o same_o legal_a remedy_n against_o this_o guardian_n as_o be_v against_o the_o old_a but_o if_o this_o be_v a_o new_a office_n of_o guardianship_n differ_v in_o its_o nature_n from_o the_o other_o the_o heir_n have_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o at_o all_o in_o law_n for_o though_o this_o new_a guardian_n be_v enable_v to_o have_v such_o action_n as_o the_o old_a may_v have_v yet_o this_o act_n enable_v not_o the_o heir_n to_o have_v like_o action_n or_o any_o other_o against_o he_o as_o he_o may_v against_o the_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n the_o intent_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o privilege_v the_o father_n against_o common_a right_n to_o appoint_v the_o guardian_n of_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o wardship_n under_o one_o and_o twenty_o but_o leave_v the_o heir_n of_o all_o other_o ancestor_n ward_n in_o soccage_n as_o before_o therefore_o i_o hold_v 1._o that_o such_o a_o special_a guardian_n can_v transferr_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o ward_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n to_o any_o other_o 2._o that_o he_o have_v no_o different_a interest_n from_o a_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n but_o for_o the_o time_n of_o the_o wardship_n 1._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alteâ—s_v the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n shall_v not_o be_v strain_v beyond_o the_o word_n except_o in_o case_n of_o public_a utility_n when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o enact_v word_n but_o by_o the_o word_n the_o father_n only_o can_v appoint_v the_o guardian_n therefore_o the_o guardian_n so_o appoint_v can_v appoint_v another_o guardian_n 2._o the_o mother_n have_v the_o same_o concern_v for_o her_o heir_n as_o the_o father_n have_v but_o she_o can_v by_o the_o act_n name_n a_o guardian_n therefore_o much_o less_o can_v the_o guardian_n name_v by_o the_o father_n 3._o the_o father_n can_v by_o the_o act_n give_v the_o custody_n to_o a_o papist_n but_o if_o it_o may_v be_v transfer_v over_o by_o he_o who_o the_o father_n name_n or_o by_o act_n in_o law_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n or_o administrator_n it_o may_v come_v to_o a_o papist_n against_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o act._n 4._o office_n or_o act_n of_o personal_a trust_n can_v be_v assign_v for_o the_o trust_n be_v not_o personal_a which_o any_o man_n may_v have_v b._n dyer_n 2_o &_o 3_o eliz._n f._n 189._o b._n 5._o at_o the_o common_a law_n none_o can_v have_v the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o a_o man_n son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a from_o the_o father_n yet_o the_o father_n can_v not_o grant_v or_o sell_v the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o heir_n apparent_a though_o the_o marriage_n be_v to_o his_o own_o benefit_n as_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o lord_n bray_n case_n who_o by_o indenture_n have_v sell_v for_o eight_o hundred_o pound_n the_o custody_n and_o marriage_n of_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o to_o the_o lord_n audley_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n cromwell_n lord_n privy_a seal_n sir_n william_n paulett_n treasurer_n of_o the_o household_n the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n lord_n treasurer_n 19_o dyer_n supra_fw-la f._n 190._o b._n pl._n 19_o the_o reason_n give_v be_v that_o the_o father_n have_v no_o interest_n to_o be_v grant_v or_o sell_v to_o a_o stranger_n in_o his_o elder_a son_n but_o it_o be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o father_n two_o judge_n differ_v because_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v for_o take_v away_o a_o man_n heir_n apparent_a and_o marry_v he_o whence_o they_o conclude_v he_o may_v be_v grant_v as_o a_o chattel_n o._n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 23._o a._n fitz._n n._n br._n tresp_n f._n 90._o b._n lett._n g._n f._n 89._o lett._n o._n but_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n will_v lie_v for_o take_v away_o one_o servant_n for_o take_v away_o a_o monk_n where_o he_o be_v cloister_v in_o castigationem_fw-la pro_fw-la uxore_fw-la abducta_fw-la cum_fw-la bonis_fw-la viri_fw-la yet_o none_o of_o these_o be_v assignable_a 48._o west_n 1._o c._n 48._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o if_o the_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n make_v a_o feoffment_n of_o the_o ward_n land_n in_o his_o custody_n during_o his_o minority_n the_o heir_n may_v forthwith_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o novel_a disseisin_n against_o the_o guardian_n and_o tenant_n and_o the_o land_n recover_v shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o next_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o heir_n to_o be_v keep_v and_o account_v for_o to_o he_o at_o his_o full_a age._n this_o be_v neither_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n nor_o chivalry_n 99_o coke_n 2._o inst_z f._n 260._o b._n by_o 4_o 5_o p.m._n c._n 8._o no_o woman_n child_n under_o 16._o can_v be_v take_v against_o his_o will_n who_o the_o father_n have_v make_v guardian_n by_o deed_n or_o will_n yet_o this_o be_v no_o lease_n of_o the_o custody_n till_o 16._o nor_o be_v it_o assignable_a ratcliff_n c._n 3._o rep._n shopland_n c._n 3_o jac._n cr._n f._n 99_o but_o a_o special_a guardian_n appoint_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o such_o a_o guardian_n can_v not_o assign_v over_o nor_o shall_v it_o go_v to_o his_o executor_n by_o the_o express_a book_n this_o case_n likewise_o and_o common_a experience_n prove_v that_o guardian_n in_o soccage_n can_v assign_v nor_o shall_v the_o custody_n go_v to_o his_o executor_n though_o some_o ancient_a book_n make_v some_o doubt_n therein_o for_o express_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 52_o h._n 3._o the_o next_o of_o kin_n be_v to_o answer_v and_o be_v accountable_a to_o the_o heir_n in_o soccage_n as_o this_o special_a guardian_n be_v here_o by_o westminster_n the_o first_o these_o several_a sort_n of_o guardian_n trust_v for_o the_o heir_n can_v neither_o assign_v their_o custody_n nor_o do_v it_o go_v to_o their_o executor_n because_o the_o trust_n be_v personal_a and_o they_o have_v no_o interest_n for_o themselves_o the_o trust_n be_v as_o personal_a in_o this_o new_a guardian_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o interest_n in_o it_o for_o himself_o and_o
want_v a_o trial_n see_v for_o this_o 32_o h._n 6_o 25._o b._n 8_o ass_n pl._n 27._o d._n dowdales_n case_n co._n l._n 6._o thus_o bring_v action_n in_o england_n and_o try_v they_o in_o county_n adjoin_v to_o wales_n without_o know_v the_o true_a reason_n of_o it_o also_o bring_v quare_fw-la impedit_n in_o like_a manner_n for_o church_n in_o wales_n without_o distinguish_v they_o be_v for_o land_n of_o lordship_n marcher_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o for_o church_n within_o such_o lordship_n marcher_n have_v occasion_v that_o great_a diversity_n and_o contrariety_n of_o opinion_n in_o our_o book_n and_o at_o length_n that_o common_a error_n that_o matter_n in_o wales_n of_o what_o nature_n soever_o be_v impleadable_a in_o england_n and_o to_o be_v try_v in_o the_o next_o adjoin_v county_n when_o no_o such_o law_n be_v ever_o pretend_v to_o be_v concern_v other_o the_o king_n dominion_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n belong_v to_o the_o english_a crown_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o wales_n as_o ireland_n the_o isle_n of_o garnsey_n and_o jersey_n calais_n gascoign_n guienne_n ancient_o nor_o can_v it_o be_v pretend_v of_o scotland_n if_o it_o shall_v become_v a_o dominion_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n though_o it_o be_v otherwise_o when_o the_o king_n come_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o say_v that_o dominion_n contiguous_a with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o wales_n be_v and_o scotland_n will_v be_v be_v a_o thing_n so_o simple_a to_o make_v a_o difference_n as_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o answer_n for_o no_o such_o difference_n be_v assignable_a before_o wales_n become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o since_o the_o common_a law_n can_v make_v the_o difference_n as_o be_v observe_v before_o it_o remain_v to_o examine_v what_o other_o alteration_n have_v be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n whereby_o jurisdiction_n have_v be_v give_v to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n in_o wales_n without_o which_o it_o seem_v clear_a they_o can_v have_v none_o 1._o and_o first_o by_o parliament_n 26_o h._n 8._o power_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n precedent_n and_o council_n in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n in_o several_a case_n 2._o power_n be_v give_v to_o indict_v outlaw_n and_o proceed_v against_o traitor_n clipper_n of_o money_n murderer_n and_o other_o felon_n within_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n of_o wales_n so_o indict_v in_o the_o adjoin_a county_n by_o the_o same_o statute_n but_o not_o against_o such_o offender_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o be_v not_o lordship_n marcher_n 3._o some_o other_o law_n be_v of_o this_o nature_n about_o the_o same_o time_n to_o punish_v the_o perjury_n of_o juror_n in_o wales_n general_o before_o the_o council_n of_o the_o marcher_n 3._o 1_o e_o 6._o c._n 10._o &_o â—1_n eliz._n c._n 3._o that_o proclamation_n upon_o exigent_n shall_v issue_v into_o wales_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o e._n 6._o for_o by_o a_o statute_n before_o in_o 6_o h._n 8._o c._n 4._o such_o proclamation_n go_v but_o to_o the_o adjoin_a county_n exigent_n rastall_a exigent_n but_o the_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la go_v always_o as_o i_o take_v it_o be_v a_o mandatory_a writ_n for_o the_o king_n but_o by_o 1_o e._n 6._o c._n 10._o that_o if_o any_o person_n dwell_v in_o wales_n shall_v after_o the_o time_n limit_v by_o the_o act_n be_v outlaw_v that_o then_o writ_n of_o special_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la single_a capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la non_fw-la molestando_fw-la and_o all_o other_o process_n for_o or_o against_o any_o person_n outlaw_v shall_v issue_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n as_o immediate_a officer_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a pleas._n utlagâ—tum_fw-la capias_fw-la utlagâ—tum_fw-la so_o as_o the_o issue_v of_o a_o capias_fw-la utlagatum_fw-la into_o wales_n be_v clear_a by_o parliament_n 8._o 34_o h._n 8._o person_n have_v land_n in_o wales_n and_o bind_v in_o statute_n staples_n or_o recognizance_n in_o england_n process_n to_o be_v make_v against_o they_o out_o of_o the_o chancery_n in_o england_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o wales_n and_o for_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v before_o either_o of_o the_o chief_a justice_n by_o they_o process_n to_o be_v immediate_o pursue_v from_o the_o say_a justice_n 26._o 34_o h._n 8._o c._n 26._o all_o process_n for_o urgent_a cause_n to_o be_v direct_v into_o wales_n by_o command_n of_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o any_o of_o the_o king_n council_n as_o have_v be_v use_v the_o next_o be_v the_o alteration_n make_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 27_o h._n 8._o which_o be_v very_o great_a and_o by_o which_o it_o be_v common_o take_v that_o wales_n be_v to_o all_o purpose_n unite_v with_o england_n and_o that_o since_o all_o process_n may_v issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n here_o to_o wales_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o dominion_n and_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v and_o always_o have_v be_v incorporate_v to_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n that_o be_v ut_fw-la per_fw-la stat._n walliae_fw-la 12_o e._n 1._o jure_fw-la feodali_fw-la non_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la and_o so_o it_o be_v expound_v in_o calvin_n case_n b._n cal._n c._n 7_o rep._n f._n 21._o b._n but_o there_o it_o be_v say_v by_o 12_o e._n 1._o which_o be_v there_o take_v for_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n wales_n be_v unite_v and_o incorporate_v unto_o england_n and_o make_v parcel_n of_o england_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o case_n of_o 7_o h._n 4._o f._n 14._o there_o cite_v but_o this_o be_v clear_o otherwise_o for_o unless_o that_o stat._n walliae_n be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o can_v not_o make_v wales_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v much_o question_v for_o no_o such_o parliament_n be_v find_v summon_v nor_o law_n make_v in_o it_o nor_o be_v it_o likely_a at_o that_o time_n a_o parliament_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v summon_v there_o for_o rutland_n be_v doubtless_o in_o wales_n which_o have_v it_o be_v part_n of_o england_n then_o make_v all_o law_n make_v or_o to_o be_v make_v in_o england_n without_o name_v wales_n have_v extend_v to_o it_o which_o they_o do_v not_o before_o 27_o h._n 8._o the_o incorporation_n of_o wales_n with_o england_n by_o that_o act_n consist_v in_o these_o particular_n general_o 1._o that_o all_o person_n in_o wales_n shall_v enjoy_v all_o liberty_n privilege_n and_o law_n in_o england_n as_o the_o natural_a bear_v subject_n of_o england_n 2._o that_o all_o person_n inheritable_a to_o land_n shall_v inherit_v the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n thereby_o inherit_v in_o gavel_n kind_n be_v abrogate_a 3._o that_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o no_o other_o shall_v for_o ever_o be_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o wales_n as_o they_o have_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o england_n and_o as_o by_o this_o act_n hereafter_o shall_v be_v further_o ordain_v by_o this_o clause_n not_o only_o all_o the_o present_a law_n of_o england_n be_v induce_v into_o wales_n but_o all_o future_a statute_n of_o england_n to_o be_v make_v be_v also_o for_o the_o future_a in_o like_a manner_n induce_v into_o wales_n which_o be_v more_o than_o ever_o be_v do_v in_o ireland_n though_o ireland_n before_o and_o by_o parning_n act_n have_v the_o present_a law_n then_o and_o statute_n of_o england_n introduce_v into_o ireland_n but_o not_o the_o future_a law_n and_o statute_n to_o be_v make_v as_o in_o this_o case_n be_v for_o wales_n but_o this_o give_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o general_a to_o the_o court_n of_o england_n over_o wales_n more_o than_o before_o nor_o otherwise_o than_o if_o a_o law_n be_v make_v in_o england_n that_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n now_o and_o for_o the_o future_a always_o to_o be_v make_v shall_v be_v law_n in_o ireland_n the_o court_n in_o england_n will_v not_o thereby_o have_v other_o jurisdiction_n in_o ireland_n than_o they_o already_o have_v in_o any_o respect_n the_o unite_n of_o wales_n to_o england_n and_o incorporate_n note_n note_n do_v not_o thereby_o make_v the_o law_n use_v in_o england_n to_o extend_v to_o wales_n without_o more_o express_a word_n pl._n com._n 129._o b._n 130._o a._n by_o this_o act_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o lordship_n marcher_n in_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n do_v lie_v between_o the_o shire_n of_o england_n and_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n and_o be_v not_o in_o any_o shire_n most_o of_o which_o lordship_n be_v then_o in_o the_o king_n possession_n and_o some_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o other_o lord_n and_o that_o divers_a of_o they_o be_v by_o the_o act_n unite_v and_o join_v to_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n other_o to_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o other_o to_o the_o county_n of_o salop_n other_o respective_o to_o the_o shire_n of_o glamorgan_n carmarthen_n pembroke_n
say_v william_n paul_n die_v at_o oxford_n that_o after_o his_o death_n the_o defendant_n be_v elect_v bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_z after_z and_o before_o the_o writ_n purchase_v viz._n the_o 27._o of_o november_n 1665._o gilbert_n now_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o england_n by_o his_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n according_a to_o the_o say_a act_n and_o direct_v to_o the_o say_v walter_n the_o defendant_n now_o bishop_n under_o his_o seal_n then_o elect_v and_o upon_o the_o bishop_n petition_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o bishopric_n gracious_o dispense_v with_o he_o together_o with_o his_o bishopric_n the_o rectory_n of_o whitney_n in_o the_o diocese_n and_o county_n of_o oxford_n which_o he_o then_o enjoy_v and_o the_o rectory_n of_o chymer_n aforesaid_a which_o he_o by_o the_o king_n favour_n hope_v short_o to_o have_v to_o receive_v hold_v retain_v and_o possess_v in_o commendam_fw-la as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v and_o continue_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n with_o or_o without_o institution_n and_o induction_n or_o other_o solemnity_n canonical_a and_o to_o take_v and_o receive_v the_o profit_n to_o his_o own_o use_n without_o residence_n quantum_fw-la in_o eodem_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o jura_fw-la regni_fw-la paterentur_fw-la the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n not_o to_o be_v effectual_a without_o the_o king_n confirmation_n that_o the_o king_n after_o the_o 28_o of_o novemb_n 17._o of_o his_o reign_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o the_o say_a church_n so_o void_a by_o session_n present_v the_o defendant_n then_o as_o aforesaid_a bishop_n elect_n and_o after_o that_o be_v the_o 28._o of_o novemb_n 17._o car._n 2._o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v the_o same_o day_n and_o year_n and_o due_o enrol_v in_o the_o chancery_n according_a to_o 25_o h._n 8._o do_v confirm_v the_o letter_n of_o dispensation_n and_o that_o the_o say_a bishop_n may_v enjoy_v all_o thing_n contain_v in_o they_o according_a to_o the_o form_n and_o effect_v thereof_o with_o clause_n of_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la aliquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la or_o other_o matter_n then_o averr_v that_o the_o cause_n of_o dispensation_n be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n in_o h._n 8._o time_n do_v use_v to_o grant_v the_o like_a dispensation_n to_o the_o king_n subject_n which_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o aver_v etc._n etc._n the_o plaintiff_n reply_n that_o true_a it_o be_v william_n paul_n predict_v be_v elect_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n be_v incumbent_a of_o chymer_n but_o that_o after_o his_o election_n and_o before_o his_o creation_n he_o 2_o decemb._n 1663._o obtain_v letter_n of_o the_o archbishop_n under_o his_o seal_n of_o faculty_n for_o cause_n therein_o mention_v of_o dispensation_n to_o hold_v the_o church_n of_o brightwell_n and_o the_o rectory_n of_o chymer_n both_o which_o he_o then_o lawful_o have_v and_o to_o retain_v the_o same_o with_o his_o bishopric_n after_o his_o consecration_n etc._n etc._n durant_fw-mi vita_fw-la sva_fw-la natural_a &_o incumbentiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la in_o episcopatu_fw-la predict_v &_o quamdiu_fw-la eidem_fw-la episcopatui_fw-la praeesset_fw-la the_o king_n 9_o decemb._n 15._o of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v the_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n with_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la according_a to_o the_o ordinary_a form_n 30._o decemb._n 15._o car._n 2._o be_v create_v bishop_n upon_o this_o replication_n the_o defendant_n demur_n and_o the_o plaintiff_n join_v in_o demurrer_n note_v the_o defendant_n do_v not_o show_v to_o who_o he_o be_v present_v he_o do_v not_o say_v that_o he_o enter_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o presentation_n of_o the_o king_n in_o chymer_n in_o discuss_v the_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v upon_o this_o record_n i_o take_v it_o grant_v 1._o if_o a_o person_n incumbent_n of_o one_o or_o more_o benefice_n with_o cure_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n all_o his_o benefice_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la void_a 2._o upon_o such_o avoidance_n the_o king_n and_o not_o the_o patron_n be_v to_o present_v to_o the_o benefice_n so_o void_a by_o session_n 3._o that_o any_o dispensation_n after_o the_o consecration_n come_v too_o late_o to_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n 4._o that_o the_o pope_n can_v former_o and_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v sufficient_o dispense_v for_o a_o plurality_n by_o 25_o h._n 8._o i_o shall_v therefore_o first_o make_v one_o general_a question_n upon_o the_o case_n as_o it_o appear_v whither_o william_n paul_n rector_n of_o chymer_n and_o elect_a bishop_n of_o oxford_n and_o before_o his_o consecration_n dispense_v with_o by_o the_o archbishop_n to_o retain_v his_o say_a rectory_n with_o the_o bishopric_n and_o have_v the_o say_a letter_n of_o dispensation_n confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o enrol_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la by_o the_o record_n do_v not_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o say_a dispensation_n and_o confirmation_n prevent_v the_o avoidance_n of_o his_o say_a rectory_n by_o session_n upon_o his_o consecration_n for_o if_o he_o do_v the_o rectory_n become_v not_o void_a until_o his_o death_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o plaintiff_n be_v patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v to_o determine_v the_o general_n question_v i_o shall_v make_v these_o question_n as_o arise_v out_o of_o it_o 1._o whether_o any_o dispensation_n as_o this_o case_n be_v be_v effectual_a to_o prevent_v a_o avoidance_n after_o consecration_n 2._o whether_o the_o archbishop_n have_v power_n with_o the_o king_n confirmation_n to_o grant_v such_o a_o dispensation_n 3._o whether_o this_o dispensation_n in_o particular_a be_v sufficient_a to_o prevent_v a_o avoidance_n of_o chymer_n after_o consecration_n of_o the_o late_a william_n paul_n 1._o this_o case_n differ_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossory_n case_n in_o sir_n j._n davies_n report_n who_o have_v a_o faculty_n accipere_fw-la in_o commendam_fw-la with_o odd_a power_n and_o execute_v it_o by_o collate_v himself_o into_o a_o live_a void_a by_o lapse_n 2._o it_o vary_v from_o the_o case_n of_o colt_n and_o glover_n in_o the_o lord_n hobart_n report_v and_o the_o dispensation_n there_o to_o the_o bishop_n elect_v of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n which_o be_v to_o retain_v one_o benefice_n which_o he_o have_v and_o propria_fw-la authoritate_fw-la capere_fw-la &_o apprendere_fw-la as_o many_o as_o he_o can_v under_o a_o certain_a value_n the_o defect_n of_o that_o dispensation_n be_v numerous_a and_o excellent_o handle_v by_o the_o lord_n hobart_n in_o that_o case_n of_o colt_n and_o glover_n but_o in_o our_o case_n there_o be_v no_o affinity_n with_o the_o defect_n of_o those_o dispensation_n but_o be_v bare_o to_o retain_v what_o legal_o be_v have_v before_o obj._n 1_o hill_n per_fw-la thyrn_a the_o bp._n of_o st._n david_n case_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 37._o b._n 38._o a._n roll_n f._n 358._o ob_fw-la 1._o 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 60._o b._n per_fw-la hill_n a_o incumbent_n of_o a_o church_n with_o cure_n be_v consecrate_v bishop_n his_o live_n be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o prevent_v the_o avoidance_n after_o consecration_n for_o then_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o if_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o the_o archbishop_z can_v the_o better_a opinion_n of_o that_o book_n 11_o h._n 4._o be_v contrary_a and_o answ_n 1_o so_o agree_v to_o be_v in_o the_o irish_a case_n of_o commendam_n and_o roll_n his_o opinion_n be_v ground_v only_o upon_o 11_o h._n 4._o if_o a_o incumbent_n with_o cure_n take_v another_o benefice_n with_o cure_n the_o first_o be_v void_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v therefore_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n nor_o the_o archbishop_n now_o can_v to_o hold_v a_o plurality_n for_o that_o be_v to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o to_o prejudice_v the_o patron_n but_o the_o law_n be_v and_o be_v otherwise_o therefore_o that_o reason_n conclude_v not_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n a_o second_o reason_n in_o that_o case_n of_o 11_o h._n 4._o be_v that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n obj._n 2_o can_v prevent_v the_o avoidance_n skreen_n 11_o h._n 4._o f._n 59_o by_o per_fw-la skreen_n because_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o until_o consecration_n for_o before_o the_o incumbent_n retain_v his_o live_n without_o any_o dispensation_n and_o when_o consecrate_v his_o benefice_n be_v void_a and_o then_o it_o be_v too_o late_o to_o dispense_v as_o be_v agree_v this_o reason_n be_v as_o effectual_a against_o a_o dispensation_n for_o a_o plurality_n answ_n 2_o for_o before_o a_o man_n take_v a_o second_o live_v there_o can_v be_v no_o use_n of_o it_o and_o after_o by_o this_o reason_n it_o come_v too_o late_o for_o the_o patron_n have_v right_a to_o present_v it_o be_v in_o that_o great_a case_n endeavour_v to_o avoid_v the_o pressure_n of_o
heir_n be_v express_o forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n 374_o right_a see_v title_n action_n 1._o where_o there_o can_v be_v presume_v to_o be_v no_o remedy_n there_o be_v no_o right_n 38_o seisin_n 1._o the_o profit_n of_o all_o and_o every_o part_n of_o the_o land_n be_v the_o esplees_n of_o the_o land_n and_o prove_v the_o seisin_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n 255_o 2._o in_o a_o entry_n sur_fw-fr disseisin_n or_o other_o action_n where_o esplees_n be_v to_o be_v allege_v the_o profit_n of_o a_o i_o will_v not_o serve_v 254_o spoliation_n 1._o the_o writ_n of_o spoliation_n lie_v for_o one_o incumbent_n against_o the_o other_o where_o the_o patron_n right_o come_v in_o question_n 24_o statute_n see_v recognizance_n 1._o a_o recognizance_n take_v before_o the_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o statute_n staple_n 102_o statute_n in_o general_n 1._o where_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v dubious_a long_a usage_n be_v a_o just_a medium_n to_o expound_v it_o by_o and_o the_o meaning_n of_o thing_n speak_v and_o write_v must_v be_v as_o have_v be_v constant_o receive_v by_o common_a acceptation_n 169_o 2._o but_o where_o usage_n be_v against_o the_o obvious_a meaning_n of_o a_o act_n by_o the_o vulgar_a and_o common_a acceptation_n of_o word_n than_o it_o be_v rather_o a_o oppression_n than_o exposition_n of_o the_o act_n 170_o 3._o when_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n alter_v the_o common_a law_n the_o meaning_n shall_v not_o be_v strain_v beyond_o the_o word_n except_o in_o case_n of_o public_a utility_n when_o the_o end_n of_o the_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o word_n themselves_o 179_o 4._o secular_a judge_n be_v most_o conizant_n in_o act_n of_o parliament_n 213_o 5._o when_o the_o word_n of_o a_o statute_n extend_v not_o to_o a_o inconvenience_n rare_o happen_v but_o do_v to_o those_o which_o often_o happen_v it_o be_v good_a reason_n not_o to_o strain_v the_o word_n further_o than_o they_o will_v reach_v by_o say_v it_o be_v casus_fw-la omissus_fw-la and_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v quae_fw-la frequentius_fw-la accidunt_fw-la 373_o 6._o but_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o law_n do_v extend_v to_o a_o inconvenience_n seldom_o happen_v there_o it_o shall_v extend_v to_o it_o as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o happen_v more_o frequent_o 373_o 7._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o general_o prohibit_v a_o thing_n upon_o a_o penalty_n which_o be_v popular_a or_o only_o give_v to_o the_o king_n may_v be_v inconvenient_a to_o diverse_a particular_a person_n in_o respect_n of_o person_n place_n time_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n have_v give_v power_n to_o the_o king_n to_o dispense_v with_o particular_a person_n 347_o 8._o whatsoever_o be_v declare_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v against_o law_n we_o must_v admit_v it_o so_o for_o by_o a_o law_n viz._n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v so_o declare_v 327_o 9_o where_o the_o king_n grant_v be_v void_a in_o its_o creation_n a_o save_n of_o that_o grant_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n shall_v not_o aid_v it_o 332_o 10._o how_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v be_v prove_v there_o have_v be_v such_o a_o act_n where_o the_o roll_n be_v lose_v 162_o 163_o 404_o 405_o 407_o 11._o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o ireland_n can_v effect_v a_o thing_n which_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o england_n 289_o 12._o distinct_a kingdom_n can_v be_v unite_v but_o by_o mutual_a act_n of_o parliament_n 300_o 13._o a_o repeal_v act_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o no_o more_o effect_n than_o if_o it_o have_v never_o be_v make_v 325_o statute_n 1._o merton_n cap._n 4._o the_o statute_n of_o merton_n which_o give_v the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n power_n to_o approve_v common_a do_v not_o consider_v whether_o the_o lord_n be_v equal_o bind_v to_o pasture_n with_o his_o tenant_n or_o not_o but_o it_o consider_v that_o the_o lord_n shall_v approve_v his_o own_o ground_n so_o as_o the_o commoner_n have_v sufficient_a 256_o 257_o 2._o the_o inconvenience_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o several_a remedy_n that_o be_v provide_v by_o it_o 257_o 1._o westm_n 1._o 3_o e._n 1._o the_o antiquae_fw-la custumae_fw-la upon_o wool_n woolfell_n and_o leather_n be_v grant_v to_o e._n 1._o by_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v not_o by_o the_o common_a law_n 162_o 163_o 1._o westm_n 1._o cap._n 38._o attaint_v in_o plea_n real_a be_v grant_v by_o this_o statute_n 146_o 1._o westm_n 2._o cap._n 24._o the_o quare_fw-la ejecit_fw-la infra_fw-la terminum_fw-la be_v give_v by_o this_o statute_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o term_n against_o the_o feoffee_n for_o a_o ejectment_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o he_o come_v to_o the_o land_n by_o feoffment_n 127_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n 1._o restrain_a warranties_n from_o bind_v as_o at_o common_a law_n 366_o 377_o 2._o before_o this_o statute_n all_o warranties_n which_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o warrantor_n be_v bar_n to_o they_o except_o they_o be_v warranties_n which_o commence_v by_o disseisin_n 366_o 3._o the_o reason_n why_o the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n with_o asset_n bind_v the_o right_a of_o the_o estate_n tail_n be_v in_o no_o respect_n from_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n but_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n by_o which_o the_o warranty_n of_o the_o tenant_n per_fw-mi courtesy_n bar_n not_o the_o heir_n for_o his_o mother_n land_n if_o his_o father_n leave_v not_o asset_n to_o descend_v 365_o 4._o if_o this_o statute_n have_v not_o be_v make_v the_o lineal_a warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n have_v no_o more_o bind_v the_o right_n of_o the_o estate_n tail_n by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr donis_n with_o asset_n descend_v than_o it_o do_v without_o asset_n ibid._n westm_n 2._o de_fw-fr donis_n 1._o all_o issue_n in_o tail_n within_o this_o statute_n be_v to_o claim_v by_o the_o writ_n purposely_o form_v there_o for_o they_o which_o be_v a_o formedon_n in_o the_o descend_a 369_o 2._o it_o intend_v not_o to_o restrain_v the_o alienation_n of_o any_o estate_n but_o such_o as_o be_v fee-simple_n at_o the_o common_a law_n 370_o 3._o this_o statute_n intend_v not_o to_o preserve_v the_o estate_n for_o the_o issue_n or_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o donor_n absolute_o against_o all_o warranties_n but_o against_o the_o alienation_n with_o or_o without_o warranty_n of_o the_o donee_n and_o tenant_n in_o tail_n only_o 369_o 4._o therefore_o if_o tenant_n for_o life_n alien_a with_o warranty_n which_o descend_v upon_o the_o reversioner_n that_o be_v not_o restrain_v by_o the_o statute_n but_o leave_v at_o the_o common_a law_n 370_o 5._o by_o this_o statute_n the_o warranty_n of_o tenant_n in_o tail_n will_v not_o bar_v the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n of_o the_o reversion_n ibid._n 6._o the_o donee_n in_o tail_n be_v hereby_o express_o restrain_v from_o all_o power_n of_o alienation_n whereby_o the_o land_n entail_v may_v not_o revert_v to_o the_o donor_n for_o want_v of_o issue_n in_o tail_n 371_o 7._o see_v a_o further_a exposition_n upon_o this_o statute_n from_o fol._n 371_o to_o 393_o 1._o wales_n statute_n de_fw-fr rutland_n 12_o e._n 1._o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o it_o by_o edward_n the_o first_o be_v annex_v to_o england_n jure_fw-la proprietatis_fw-la and_o receive_v law_n from_o england_n as_o ireland_n do_v vide_fw-la postea_fw-la 9_o 17_o 18._o and_o have_v a_o chancery_n of_o their_o own_o and_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n until_o 27_o h._n 8._o 300_o 301_o 399_o 400_o 2._o although_o wales_n become_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n from_o that_o time_n yet_o the_o court_n of_o england_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n there_o in_o other_o manner_n than_o now_o they_o have_v with_o the_o barbados_n jersey_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o may_v be_v bind_v by_o law_n make_v respective_o for_o they_o by_o a_o english_a parliament_n 400_o see_v for_o a_o further_a exposition_n 401_o 402_o etc._n etc._n acton_n burnell_n 13_o e._n 1._o 1._o recognizance_n for_o debt_n be_v take_v before_o this_o statute_n by_o the_o chancellor_n two_o chief_z justices_z and_z justices_z itinerant_n neither_o be_v they_o hinder_v by_o this_o statute_n from_o take_v they_o as_o they_o do_v before_o 102_o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o concern_v wales_n 1._o trial_n and_o writ_n in_o england_n for_o land_n in_o wales_n be_v only_o for_o lordship_n marcher_n and_o not_o for_o land_n within_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n vide_fw-la ante_fw-la 7._o pòstea_fw-la 17_o 18._o for_o the_o lordship_n and_o marcher_n be_v of_o the_o dominion_n of_o england_n and_o hold_v of_o