Selected quad for the lemma: england_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
england_n	chancellor_n	great_a	seal_n	2,853	5	8.3166	4	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A16313	A iustice of peace for Ireland consisting of two bookes: the first declaring th'exercise of that office by one or more iustices of peace out of sessions. The second setting forth the forme of proceeding in sessions, and the matters to be enquired of, and handled therein. Composed by Sir Richard Bolton Knight, Chief Baron of his Majesties Court of Exchequer in Ireland. Whereunto are added many presidents of indictments of treasons, felonies, misprisions, præmunires, and finable offences of force, fraud, omission, and other misdemeanors of severall sorts, more then ever heretofore have beene published in print.	Bolton, Richard, Sir, 1570?-1648.	1638 (1638)	STC 3223; ESTC S107128	601,677	634

maintenance_n of_o this_o peace_n be_v recommend_v and_o who_o with_o their_o other_o office_n have_v and_o yet_o still_o have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n annex_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o a_o thing_n incident_a to_o and_o unseparable_a from_o those_o office_n and_o yet_o nevertheless_o they_o be_v and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o office_n only_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v include_v therein_o first_o 85._o 20._o h._n 7._o 7._o 2._o co._n 11._o 85._o the_o king_n majesty_n by_o his_o dignity_n royal_a be_v the_o principal_a conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o be_v capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o who_o hand_n at_o the_o beginning_n the_o administration_n of_o all_o justice_n first_o be_v and_o afterward_o by_o and_o from_o he_o only_o be_v this_o authority_n derive_v and_o give_v to_o other_o 2._o the_o lord_n chancellor_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n martial_n and_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n and_o every_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o also_o the_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n have_v enclose_v in_o their_o say_a office_n the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n over_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o every_o of_o these_o may_v award_v precept_n and_o take_v recognizance_n for_o the_o peace_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o place_n and_o the_o like_a officer_n in_o ireland_n may_v do_v the_o like_a 12._o 2._o h._n 7._o 1._o br._n peace_n 12._o 3._o there_o be_v other_o also_o who_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n have_v the_o conservation_n of_o the_o peace_n but_o yet_o only_o within_o the_o precinct_n of_o their_o several_a court_n as_o namely_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n the_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n 4._o also_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v the_o steward_n of_o a_o leete_n and_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o court_n of_o pypowder_n every_o of_o these_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o their_o several_a court_n for_o every_o of_o they_o may_v commit_v he_o to_o ward_n that_o shall_v make_v a_o affray_n in_o their_o presence_n whilst_o they_o be_v in_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n for_o that_o these_o be_v court_n of_o record_n and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o court_n of_o record_n 5._o and_o as_o well_o the_o steward_n of_o the_o sheriff_n turn_v as_o also_o the_o steward_n of_o a_o leete_n during_o their_o court_n may_v by_o recognizance_n bind_v he_o to_o the_o peace_n that_o shall_v make_v a_o affray_n in_o their_o presence_n 82._o br._n leet_n 39_o f.n.b._n 82._o sit_v the_o court_n 12._o 13._o h._n 4._o 12._o and_o may_v commit_v he_o to_o ward_n until_o he_o have_v find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n and_o may_v also_o take_v the_o examination_n of_o felon_n at_o the_o common_a law_n ●1_n 21._o ed._n 4._o ●1_n and_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o gaol_n and_o may_v also_o take_v the_o presentment_n of_o any_o felony_n at_o the_o common_a law_n commit_v within_o their_o precinct_n or_o of_o any_o other_o offence_n against_o the_o peace_n except_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n see_v br._n leet_n 1._o 2._o 14._o 18._o 22._o 26._o 38._o co._n 8._o 38._o 6._o and_o so_o if_o any_o other_o contempt_n or_o disturbance_n to_o the_o court_n shall_v be_v commit_v in_o any_o of_o the_o say_a court_n or_o in_o any_o other_o court_n of_o record_n the_o judge_n or_o steward_n there_o may_v impose_v upon_o such_o offender_n a_o reasonable_a fine_n d._n f.n.b._n 81._o d._n 7._o the_o sheriff_n be_v a_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o his_o county_n and_o upon_o request_n to_o he_o make_v he_o may_v command_v another_o to_o find_v surety_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o may_v commit_v he_o until_o he_o find_v such_o surety_n 7._o coroner_n also_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o the_o county_n where_o they_o be_v coroner_n but_o they_o have_v power_n for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o peace_n only_o as_o the_o constable_n have_v and_o no_o otherwise_o 9_o the_o high_a constable_n for_o hundred_o be_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n within_o their_o several_a hundred_o and_o limit_n 13._o br._n peace_n 13._o 10._o all_o petty_a constable_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o several_a town_n be_v conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o office_n 11._o if_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v a_o affray_n or_o assault_v upon_o another_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o constable_n or_o if_o any_o man_n shall_v threaten_v to_o kill_v beat_z or_o hurt_v another_o and_o that_o complaint_n shall_v be_v make_v thereof_o to_o the_o constable_n he_o may_v commit_v the_o offendor_n to_o the_o stock_n or_o to_o some_o other_o safe_a custody_n for_o the_o present_a and_o after_o may_v carry_v he_o before_o some_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o to_o the_o gaol_n until_o he_o shall_v find_v surety_n for_o the_o peace_n 12._o these_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o the_o ancient_a common_a law_n be_v to_o employ_v their_o own_o valour_n and_o may_v also_o command_v the_o help_n aid_n and_o force_v of_o other_o to_o arrest_v and_o pacify_v all_o such_o who_o in_o their_o presence_n and_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n and_o limit_n by_o word_n or_o deed_n shall_v go_v about_o to_o break_v the_o peace_n 13._o also_o these_o conservator_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o they_o have_v commit_v or_o bind_v over_o any_o such_o offender_n it_o seem_v they_o be_v then_o to_o send_v to_o or_o to_o be_v present_a at_o and_o attend_v the_o next_o session_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o gaole-delivery_n there_o to_o object_n against_o such_o offender_n the_o first_o order_n of_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o their_o authority_n chap._n 2._o 1._o in_o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1327._o justice_n or_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o create_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o by_o which_o statute_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o in_o every_o shire_n of_o the_o realm_n certain_a person_n shall_v be_v assign_v sc_fw-la by_o the_o king_n commission_n to_o keep_v the_o peace_n and_o their_o authority_n be_v after_o enlarge_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o 18._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2_o and_o 34._o ed._n cap._n 1._o and_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 34._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 1._o they_o be_v first_o general_o enable_v to_o hear_v and_o determine_v at_o the_o king_n suit_n all_o manner_n of_o felony_n and_o trespass_n and_o each_o county_n have_v now_o its_o proper_a commissioner_n for_o the_o peace_n whereas_o fore_o it_o seem_v the_o commission_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v not_o always_o make_v several_o into_o each_o shire_n but_o sometime_o joint_o to_o sundry_a person_n over_o sundry_a shire_n 2._o but_o the_o statute_n of_o 36._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 12._o be_v the_o first_o statute_n that_o name_v they_o justice_n of_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o and_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o 7._o 8._o speak_v of_o justice_n seem_v not_o to_o be_v of_o our_o justice_n of_o peace_n but_o that_o of_o 2._o e._n 3._o as_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o winchester_n cap._n 6._o therein_o mention_v to_o be_v mean_v of_o justice_n itinerant_n or_o justice_n in_o eyre_n and_o the_o other_o of_o 25._o e._n 3._o to_o be_v mean_v of_o justice_n or_o commissioner_n special_o assign_v for_o servant_n and_o labourer_n 3._o they_o be_v call_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o they_o be_v judge_n of_o record_n and_o withal_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n by_o their_o name_n that_o they_o be_v to_o do_v justice_n which_o be_v to_o yield_v to_o every_o man_n his_o own_o by_o even_a portion_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n without_o respect_n of_o person_n 4._o they_o be_v name_v also_o commissioner_n of_o the_o peace_n because_o they_o have_v authority_n by_o the_o king_n commission_n 5._o and_o here_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n how_o that_o justice_n may_v be_v pervert_v many_o way_n if_o they_o shall_v not_o arm_v themselves_o with_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n the_o love_n of_o truth_n and_o justice_n and_o with_o the_o authority_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o namely_o 1._o first_o by_o fear_n when_o fear_v the_o power_n or_o countenance_n of_o another_o they_o do_v not_o justice_n deut._n 1.17_o you_o shall_v not_o fear_v the_o face_n of_o man_n for_o the_o judgement_n be_v go_n 2._o favour_n when_o they_o seek_v to_o please_v their_o friend_n neighbour_n or_o other_o

so_o this_o certificate_n be_v only_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o declaration_n or_o indictment_n at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o comprehend_v the_o certainty_n of_o the_o time_n place_n person_n and_o other_o material_a circumstance_n 107._o dalton_n p._n 107._o 78._o if_o this_o certificate_n be_v not_o make_v within_o one_o month_n after_o the_o enquiry_n than_o it_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n and_o so_o not_o good_a to_o force_v the_o offender_n to_o answer_v ibid._n ibid._n 79._o if_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v go_v to_o see_v a_o riot_n yet_o any_o two_o other_o justice_n of_o the_o county_n may_v make_v the_o enquiry_n and_o then_o they_o altogether_o or_o the_o first_o two_o or_o the_o last_o two_o with_o the_o sheriff_n or_o undersh●riffe_n may_v make_v certificate_n thereof_o within_o the_o month_n after_o that_o inquisition_n take_v 63._o cromp._n 63._o 80._o where_o there_o be_v several_a certificate_n make_v or_o that_o the_o certificate_n and_o enquiry_n do_v disagree_v then_o that_o shall_v be_v proffer_a which_o be_v best_a for_o the_o king_n 81._o if_o there_o shall_v be_v twenty_o party_n to_o a_o riot_n and_o the_o jury_n shall_v find_v but_o ten_o of_o they_o guilty_a 107._o dalton_n 107._o yet_o the_o justice_n may_v certify_v that_o twenty_o commit_v the_o riot_n and_o this_o certificate_n of_o the_o justice_n shall_v stand_v good_a 107._o dalton_n 107._o 82._o also_o it_o seem_v if_o any_o thing_n material_a happen_v to_o be_v omit_v or_o leave_v out_o in_o the_o inquisition_n yet_o it_o may_v be_v supply_v by_o this_o certificate_n and_o it_o shall_v stand_v good_a 83._o if_o after_o the_o inquiry_n and_o before_o the_o certificate_n the_o sheriff_n shall_v die_v ibid._n ibid._n or_o one_o of_o the_o justice_n be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o commission_n no_o certificate_n can_v be_v make_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n marrow_n 84._o for_o the_o form_n of_o such_o certificate_n see_v the_o title_n of_o warrant_n and_o precedent_n 6._o 2._o h_o 5._o 8._o p._n 6._o 85._o upon_o the_o default_n of_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n or_o undersheriffe_n for_o not_o excute_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13._o h._n 4._o ca._n 7._o the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o commission_n commission_n commission_n to_o inquire_v aswell_o of_o the_o riot_n as_o of_o the_o default_n of_o the_o say_a justice_n and_o sheriff_n 6._o 2._o h_o 5._o ●_o p._n 6._o 86._o also_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o ireland_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v notice_n of_o such_o a_o riot_n shall_v send_v the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o justice_n and_o sheriff_n command_v they_o to_o execute_v the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13._o h._n 4._o 87._o and_o although_o that_o such_o writ_n come_v not_o to_o the_o say_a justice_n sheriff_n or_o undersheriffe_n yet_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v excuse_v of_o the_o penalty_n of_o 100.l_o aforesaid_a if_o they_o make_v not_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n 9_o 2._o h._n 5_o ca._n 9_o 88_o also_o if_o any_o assembly_n of_o people_n in_o great_a number_n in_o manner_n of_o insurrection_n 14._o 8._o h._n 6._o ca._n 14._o or_o other_o rebellious_a riot_n shall_v be_v do_v or_o commit_v 374._o rast_n 374._o and_o that_o such_o offender_n shall_v withdraw_v themselves_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o avoid_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n thereupon_o certificate_n by_o two_o justice_n of_o peace_n 108._o dalton_n p._n 108._o and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o that_o county_n by_o letter_n under_o their_o seal_n to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n of_o the_o same_o riot_n and_o that_o the_o common_a voice_n and_o fame_n thereof_o run_v in_o the_o say_a county_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n may_v make_v a_o capias_fw-la to_o the_o say_a sheriff_n for_o the_o apprehend_n of_o such_o offender_n and_o after_o if_o need_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o proclamation_n that_o the_o say_v offender_n yield_v themselves_o in_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n upon_o pain_n to_o be_v convict_v thereof_o 89._o the_o statute_n of_o 13._o h._n 4._o 7._o 13._o h._n 4._o ca._n 7._o authorise_a and_o enjoin_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n together_o with_o the_o sheriff_n to_o arrest_v remove_v and_o punish_v the_o offender_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v give_v no_o remedy_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v if_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o sheriff_n shall_v make_v default_n therein_o and_o therefore_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 5._o be_v make_v authorise_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n at_o the_o instance_n of_o the_o party_n grieve_v to_o grant_v a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o the_o default_n of_o the_o two_o next_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o sheriff_n in_o not_o execute_v the_o aforesaid_a statute_n of_o 13._o h._n 4._o and_o withal_o provide_v how_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o just_a spend_v about_o the_o suppress_n and_o inquiry_n of_o such_o riot_n shall_v be_v bear_v and_o also_o limit_v what_o punishment_n aswell_o the_o offender_n of_o such_o riot_n as_o also_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o assist_v and_o aid_v the_o say_a justice_n to_o repress_v such_o riotter_n shall_v suffer_v 90._o so_o as_o now_o it_o appear_v by_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v severe_o punish_v if_o they_o shall_v be_v remiss_a or_o negligent_a in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o 13._o h._n 4._o and_o therefore_o it_o will_v be_v requisite_a in_o this_o place_n to_o set_v forth_o for_o the_o instruction_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n these_o particular_n follow_v videlicet_fw-la 1._o first_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n and_o what_o not_o 2._o what_o person_n may_v commit_v a_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o statute_n chap._n 51._o 1._o when_o three_o person_n or_o more_o shall_v come_v or_o assemble_v themselves_o together_o 25._o br._n riot_n 5._o cromp._n 68_o p.r._n 25._o to_o the_o intent_n to_o do_v any_o unlawful_a act_n with_o force_n or_o violence_n against_o the_o person_n of_o another_o his_o possession_n or_o good_n as_o to_o kill_v beat_v or_o otherwise_o to_o hurt_v or_o to_o imprison_v a_o man_n to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n wall_n pale_a hedge_n or_o ditch_n wrongful_o to_o enter_v upon_o another_o man_n possession_n or_o to_o cut_v or_o take_v away_o corn_n grass_n assembly_n br._n riot_n 4._o unlawful_a assembly_n wood_n or_o other_o good_n wrongful_o to_o hunt_v unlawful_o in_o any_o park_n or_o warren_n or_o to_o do_v any_o other_o unlawful_a act_n with_o force_n or_o violence_n against_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o the_o manifest_a terror_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o only_o meet_v to_o such_o a_o purpose_n or_o intent_n although_o they_o shall_v after_o depart_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n rout._n rout._n without_o do_v any_o thing_n yet_o this_o be_v a_o unlawful_a assembly_n 2._o if_o after_o their_o first_o meeting_n they_o shall_v ride_v go_v 20●_n dalton_n 20●_n or_o move_v forward_o towards_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o such_o act_n whether_o they_o put_v their_o intend_a purpose_n in_o execution_n or_o not_o this_o be_v a_o rout._n 3._o and_o if_o they_o do_v execute_v any_o such_o thing_n indeed_o than_o it_o be_v a_o riot_n riot_n riot_n and_o yet_o by_o the_o opinion_n of_o some_o a_o rout_n be_v only_o where_o such_o a_o company_n of_o three_o or_o more_o be_v so_o assemble_v for_o their_o own_o common_a quarrel_n ibid._n ibid._n as_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o town_n do_v assemble_v together_o to_o pull_v down_o a_o house_n wall_n pale_a ditch_n or_o other_o enclosure_n pretend_v to_o have_v title_n of_o common_a or_o a_o way_n there_o or_o to_o beat_v a_o man_n that_o have_v do_v they_o some_o public_a offence_n but_o yet_o the_o word_n rout_n seem_v to_o have_v a_o more_o large_a and_o ample_a meaning_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 18._o ed._n 3._o st_o 1._o speak_v of_o rout_n that_o be_v bring_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o 7._o r._n 2._o ca._n 6._o treat_v of_o ride_v in_o great_a rout_n 4._o now_o in_o riot_n rout_n or_o unlawful_a assembly_n these_o four_o circumstance_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 1._o first_o the_o number_n of_o the_o person_n assemble_v 2._o second_o the_o intent_n or_o purpose_n of_o their_o meeting_n 3._o three_o the_o lawfulness_n or_o unlawfulnesse_n of_o the_o act._n 4._o four_o the_o manner_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o act._n 5._o for_o the_o number_n number_n the_o number_n there_o must_v be_v necessary_o three_o person_n at_o the_o least_o so_o