follower_n and_o subject_n with_o better_a pay_n worthy_a of_o perpetual_a remembrance_n be_v that_o noble_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o seven_o notable_a example_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o who_o in_o his_o singular_a wisdom_n and_o policy_n know_v how_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v wrong_v by_o their_o officer_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o their_o treasure_n by_o fraudulent_a and_o deceitful_a account_n which_o either_o by_o ignorance_n or_o otherwise_o by_o connivance_n do_v pass_v do_v himself_o with_o great_a facility_n take_v a_o inspection_n in_o all_o his_o exchequer_n account_n by_o a_o abstract_n of_o the_o say_a account_n enter_v in_o a_o book_n by_o some_o experience_a and_o skilful_a man_n in_o account_n whereunto_o his_o highness_n do_v subscribe_v his_o royal_a signature_n before_o the_o officer_n upon_o good_a certificate_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n can_v have_v their_o quietus_n est_fw-la pass_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o faid_a king_n be_v please_v many_o time_n to_o enter_v into_o particular_a examination_n of_o some_o of_o the_o account_n whereby_o he_o do_v strike_v a_o terror_n into_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o officer_n so_o that_o they_o become_v more_o careful_a and_o dare_v not_o commit_v any_o fraud_n or_o deceit_n by_o combination_n or_o toleration_n but_o his_o treasure_n be_v due_o administer_v and_o preserve_v this_o signature_n of_o the_o king_n in_o the_o say_a book_n be_v extant_a to_o be_v see_v in_o his_o majesty_n exchequer_n four_o providence_n of_o the_o french_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o urgent_a necessity_n cause_v the_o late_a french_a king_n henry_n the_o four_o when_o he_o be_v king_n of_o navarre_n to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o dispose_n of_o his_o treasure_n in_o so_o much_o that_o afterward_o in_o possess_v the_o diadem_n of_o all_o france_n and_o call_v to_o remembrance_n his_o former_a observation_n by_o compare_v thing_n to_o their_o first_o principle_n he_o find_v that_o of_o every_o french_a crown_n be_v sixty_o sou_n which_o his_o coffer_n shall_v receive_v there_o come_v not_o above_o the_o four_o part_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la unto_o he_o whereupon_o by_o root_a out_o of_o corruption_n depose_v of_o needless_a officer_n profitable_a emption_n of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o by_o wise_a dispose_n of_o they_o he_o bring_v è_fw-la contrario_fw-la three_o part_n of_o every_o crown_n unto_o his_o coffer_n and_o do_v in_o progress_n of_o time_n accumulate_v a_o very_a great_a treasure_n and_o yet_o do_v he_o increase_v officer_n fee_n according_a to_o the_o alteration_n of_o time_n which_o by_o accidental_a cause_n have_v make_v every_o thing_n dear_a account_n factor_n account_n thus_o much_o obiter_fw-la now_o if_o a_o merchant_n be_v also_o a_o factor_n for_o other_o in_o the_o buy_n and_o sell_v of_o commodity_n deliver_v of_o money_n at_o interest_n and_o by_o deal_n in_o exchange_n and_o râ—changes_n have_v factoridge_n allow_v unto_o he_o for_o the_o same_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o merchant_n some_o more_o and_o some_o less_o as_o they_o agree_v betweâ—ne_v they_o the_o difference_n in_o keep_v other_o man_n account_n with_o who_o they_o have_v any_o correspondence_n be_v but_o small_a for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o good_n or_o merchandise_n sell_v they_o will_v entitle_v the_o account_n good_n of_o the_o account_n of_o such_o a_o man_n do_v owe_v unto_o cash_n such_o a_o sum_n pay_v for_o custom_n and_o charge_n or_o if_o it_o be_v for_o good_n buy_v he_o will_v do_v the_o like_a and_o discharge_v the_o account_n by_o make_v the_o say_a merchant_n debtor_n or_o creditor_n for_o it_o be_v as_o the_o say_a account_n require_v which_o he_o do_v also_o charge_n with_o factoridge_n or_o provision_n for_o his_o sallarie_n and_o therefore_o all_o factor_n keep_v a_o particular_a account_n to_o know_v what_o they_o have_v get_v by_o factoridge_n or_o provision_n at_o the_o year_n end_n and_o then_o they_o charge_v that_o account_n with_o their_o charge_n and_o all_o such_o expense_n as_o they_o have_v be_v at_o and_o the_o remainder_n be_v post_v to_o capital_a as_o in_o the_o account_n of_o profit_n or_o loss_n whereupon_o some_o other_o do_v bring_v their_o charge_n and_o expense_n and_o so_o carry_v all_o the_o provision_n to_o capital_a or_o stock_n herein_o every_o man_n may_v use_v his_o pleasure_n for_o this_o manner_n of_o account_n afford_v many_o distinction_n all_o which_o several_a branch_n or_o member_n of_o account_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o make_v up_o the_o the_o complete_a body_n for_o by_o the_o dismember_n of_o a_o account_n account_n dismember_a of_o account_n separate_v every_o thing_n in_o his_o proper_a nature_n you_o be_v enable_v to_o find_v out_o many_o error_n and_o intricatenes_n of_o account_n by_o reduce_v the_o body_n of_o it_o to_o his_o perfection_n in_o this_o place_n may_v be_v expect_v a_o declaration_n of_o the_o several_a coin_n or_o calculation_n of_o money_n wherein_o the_o book_n of_o merchant_n account_n be_v keep_v beyond_o the_o sea_n but_o because_o the_o same_o be_v found_v upon_o the_o several_a exchange_n between_o country_n and_o country_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o refer_v the_o same_o in_o the_o proper_a place_n of_o exchange_n hereafter_o follow_v and_o to_o conclude_v this_o second_o part_n of_o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la with_o that_o notable_a question_n make_v by_o the_o civilians_n account_n a_o question_n make_v by_o civilians_n about_o book_n of_o account_n whether_o a_o merchant_n or_o a_o banker_n keep_v two_o book_n of_o account_n the_o one_o concern_v the_o money_n of_o his_o bank_n and_o the_o other_o touch_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n for_o ware_n shall_v be_v censure_v alike_o for_o such_o money_n as_o he_o owe_v unto_o his_o creditor_n so_o that_o the_o creditor_n after_o his_o decease_n shall_v all_o stand_v in_o equal_a degree_n to_o be_v pay_v either_o in_o the_o whole_a or_o in_o part_n if_o the_o banker_n estate_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o herein_o the_o judge_n of_o merchant_n do_v make_v no_o difference_n but_o the_o civilians_n have_v make_v a_o great_a distinction_n therein_o and_o they_o say_v that_o the_o book_n of_o the_o bank_n be_v more_o to_o be_v credit_v than_o the_o other_o for_o say_v benuenuto_fw-mi straccha_n the_o book_n of_o the_o bank_n be_v keep_v public_o and_o the_o other_o as_o it_o be_v secret_a to_o himself_o so_o that_o the_o creditor_n of_o the_o one_o be_v to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o as_o be_v two_o negotiation_n and_o to_o be_v deal_v therein_o according_a to_o their_o several_a nature_n and_o the_o mean_n thereof_o extant_a with_o such_o consideration_n as_o may_v be_v incident_a thereunto_o to_o declare_v my_o own_o opinion_n i_o say_v that_o the_o canon_n and_o civil_a law_n make_v no_o distinction_n in_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o testator_n debt_n between_o money_n owe_v for_o ware_n or_o for_o interest_n there_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v any_o difference_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o debt_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o book_n of_o account_n *_o âŽ_o *_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o three_o part_n of_o lex_fw-la mercatoria_fw-la or_o the_o ancient_a law-merchant_n concern_v exchange_n for_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n compare_v to_o the_o spirit_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o traffic_n and_o commerce_n have_v in_o the_o first_o and_o second_o part_n of_o this_o book_n entreat_v of_o the_o body_n and_o soul_n of_o traffic_n namely_o commodity_n and_o money_n let_v we_o now_o handle_v the_o predominant_a part_n of_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n which_o be_v the_o exchange_n for_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n for_o foreign_a part_n compare_v to_o the_o spirit_n or_o faculty_n of_o the_o soul_n for_o as_o money_n do_v infuse_v life_n to_o commodity_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o equality_n and_o equity_n prevent_v advantage_n between_o buyer_n and_o seller_n so_o exchange_n for_o money_n by_o bill_n of_o exchange_n be_v seat_v every_o where_n corroborate_v the_o vital_a spirit_n of_o traffic_n direct_v and_o control_v by_o just_a proportion_n the_o price_n and_o value_n of_o commodity_n and_o money_n as_o shall_v be_v declare_v many_o man_n can_v well_o discern_v the_o distinction_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o sundry_a matter_n because_o man_n consist_v of_o body_n and_o soul_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o spirit_n be_v comprise_v under_o the_o name_n soul_n but_o if_o they_o be_v willing_a to_o understand_v the_o necessary_a distinction_n hereof_o reason_n in_o the_o theoric_n part_n will_v demonstrate_v the_o same_o in_o the_o practic_n part_n of_o this_o discourse_n of_o exchange_n saint_n paul_n in_o the_o late_a end_n of_o his_o second_o epistle_n to_o the_o thessalonian_o wish_v a_o sanctification_n to_o their_o spirit_n and_o soul_n 5.23_o 2._o thess._n 5.23_o and_o
bill_n of_o debt_n or_o any_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v ordinary_o sell_v payable_a at_o some_o day_n of_o payment_n either_o 4_o 6_o or_o more_o month_n and_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o price_n of_o the_o say_a commodity_n or_o before_o he_o make_v the_o seller_n acquaint_v what_o payment_n or_o satisfaction_n he_o will_v give_v he_o in_o bill_n of_o such_o and_o such_o person_n amount_v to_o such_o a_o sum_n either_o little_a more_o or_o less_o than_o the_o commodity_n do_v amount_v unto_o or_o to_o take_v in_o commodity_n so_o much_o as_o the_o say_a bill_n do_v contain_v or_o do_v amount_v unto_o and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o remainder_n due_a for_o the_o commodity_n more_o than_o the_o bill_n do_v amount_v the_o same_o to_o be_v pay_v in_o ready_a money_n or_o upon_o his_o own_o bill_n payable_a at_o such_o a_o time_n as_o they_o agree_v between_o they_o which_o often_o come_v to_o be_v a_o great_a sum_n hereupon_o all_o such_o bill_n as_o be_v of_o know_a person_n be_v soon_o accept_v of_o and_o of_o the_o unknown_a person_n either_o himself_o that_o be_v the_o seller_n or_o the_o broker_n will_v inquire_v of_o their_o sufficiency_n and_o then_o likewise_o accept_v of_o their_o bill_n in_o payment_n and_o have_v take_v their_o bill_n which_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o bearer_n as_o we_o have_v say_v the_o receiver_n of_o these_o bill_n go_v unto_o the_o party_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o they_o be_v content_v to_o pay_v he_o those_o bill_n at_o the_o time_n specify_v therein_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o merchant_n for_o commodity_n which_o if_o it_o be_v within_o one_o month_n after_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v very_o good_a payment_n the_o debtor_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v pay_v his_o bill_n to_o the_o bearer_n thereof_o according_o for_o if_o this_o man_n will_v not_o ride_v out_o as_o they_o say_v the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o bill_n he_o may_v go_v to_o another_o man_n and_o buy_v other_o commodity_n therewith_o as_o if_o it_o be_v with_o ready_a money_n the_o time_n only_o consider_v nay_o more_o if_o he_o will_v have_v ready_a money_n for_o these_o bill_n obligatorie_n sell_v of_o bill_n obligatorie_n he_o may_v sell_v they_o to_o other_o merchant_n that_o be_v moneyed_a man_n and_o abate_v for_o the_o interest_n for_o the_o time_n and_o common_o one_o month_n over_o according_a to_o the_o rate_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v and_o as_o money_n be_v plentiful_a they_o shall_v have_v money_n at_o all_o time_n to_o employ_v in_o commodity_n or_o to_o deliver_v by_o exchange_n or_o to_o pay_v debt_n withal_o or_o to_o carry_v home_o in_o specie_fw-la or_o for_o any_o other_o purpose_n at_o their_o pleasure_n which_o be_v commodious_a for_o young_a merchant_n have_v small_a stock_n as_o also_o for_o all_o man_n upon_o all_o occasion_n for_o it_o be_v proper_o as_o money_n pay_v by_o assignation_n whereby_o very_o great_a matter_n be_v compass_v in_o the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n the_o commodity_n be_v soon_o vent_v in_o all_o place_n debt_n general_a benefit_n by_o set_v over_o of_o bill_n of_o debt_n the_o custom_n and_o imposition_n of_o prince_n do_v increase_v the_o poor_a and_o mechanical_a people_n be_v set_v on_o work_n man_n be_v better_o assure_v in_o their_o payment_n the_o counterfeit_n of_o bill_n and_o difference_n be_v prevent_v the_o more_o commodity_n there_o be_v sell_v the_o less_o ready_a money_n be_v transport_v and_o life_n be_v infuse_v into_o traffic_n and_o trade_n for_o the_o general_a good_a and_o herein_o we_o see_v and_o may_v observe_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v indeed_o and_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o indeed_o but_o take_v to_o be_v indeed_o may_v produce_v all_o one_o effect_n and_o every_o man_n be_v enable_v with_o his_o own_o mean_n and_o credit_n to_o augment_v commerce_n this_o laudable_a custom_n as_o i_o say_v be_v not_o practise_v in_o england_n yet_o sometime_o a_o merchant_n stranger_n will_v accept_v of_o bill_n of_o debt_n in_o payment_n for_o commodity_n sell_v with_o advantage_n but_o then_o the_o bill_n be_v make_v new_a again_o and_o in_o the_o merchant_n stranger_n name_n and_o this_o be_v not_o without_o some_o danger_n to_o he_o that_o buy_v the_o commodity_n or_o merchandise_n for_o another_o man_n bill_n as_o factor_n may_v do_v for_o their_o master_n for_o i_o have_v observe_v by_o good_a experience_n bill_n a_o law_n case_n about_o the_o set_n over_o of_o bill_n that_o a_o factor_n in_o london_n have_v sell_v for_o his_o master_n a_o merchant_n of_o antuerpe_n some_o commodity_n to_o a_o english_a merchant_n to_o the_o value_n of_o seven_o hundred_o pound_n and_o take_v the_o merchant_n bill_n payable_a at_o six_o month_n and_o six_o month_n for_o it_o his_o master_n of_o antuerpe_n do_v appoint_v he_o to_o buy_v bay_n â—or_a these_o bill_n of_o another_o merchant_n which_o he_o do_v perform_v and_o have_v the_o value_n of_o 700_o will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o in_o bay_n according_o and_o the_o bill_n be_v to_o be_v alter_v in_o the_o other_o merchant_n name_n for_o his_o bay_n short_o after_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o english_a merchant_n become_v insoluent_a but_o before_o it_o be_v public_o know_v the_o factor_n bring_v the_o bill_n alter_v according_a to_o the_o agreement_n in_o the_o bay_n merchant_n name_n who_o do_v refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o they_o and_o say_v the_o factor_n shall_v pay_v he_o the_o bill_n be_v tender_v with_o a_o scrivener_n according_a to_o their_o agreement_n but_o still_o be_v refuse_v the_o time_n of_o payment_n be_v expire_v the_o bay_a merchant_n do_v arrest_v the_o say_a factor_n the_o matter_n be_v try_v before_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o a_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la in_o london_n by_o a_o party_n jury_n of_o english_a man_n and_o stranger_n the_o verdict_n be_v find_v for_o the_o bay_a merchant_n and_o the_o factor_n do_v pay_v the_o money_n and_o have_v no_o remedy_n against_o his_o master_n the_o reason_n be_v deliver_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o the_o common_a law_n in_o this_o case_n require_v a_o release_n or_o acquittance_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o bay_n to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o factor_n otherwise_o he_o be_v still_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n to_o answer_v for_o the_o say_a bay_n england_n to_o establish_v this_o custom_n in_o england_n this_o custom_n may_v with_o great_a facility_n nevertheless_o be_v establish_v in_o england_n and_o will_v be_v very_o beneficial_a to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n ingenerall_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o strict_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n demand_v a_o seal_n and_o delivery_n of_o deed_n and_o that_o the_o bill_n cannon_n convenient_o be_v make_v payable_a to_o the_o bearer_n of_o it_o or_o be_v alter_v in_o another_o man_n name_n as_o abovesaid_a neither_o can_v it_o be_v recover_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o attorney_n which_o in_o england_n be_v always_o revocable_a before_o the_o fact_n nevertheless_o if_o there_o be_v a_o register_n keep_v of_o the_o pass_a and_o transfer_v of_o these_o bill_n from_o man_n to_o man_n and_o by_o a_o endorsement_n thereof_o also_o upon_o the_o bill_n it_o may_v be_v do_v with_o ease_n and_o the_o bearer_n of_o it_o shall_v be_v acknowledge_v thereby_o to_o be_v the_o lawful_a attorney_n in_o law_n and_o by_o these_o mean_v the_o undecent_a plea_n of_o non_fw-la est_fw-la factum_fw-la will_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o to_o prevent_v fraudulent_a deal_n if_o any_o bill_n shall_v be_v lose_v notice_n may_v be_v give_v instant_o to_o the_o register_n which_o at_o lixborne_n and_o rouen_n be_v call_v a_o prothonotary_n by_o mean_n whereof_o many_o questionable_a parcel_n or_o payment_n be_v make_v apparent_a rouen_n office_n of_o prothonotary_n at_o lixborne_n and_o rouen_n and_o the_o bill_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v remain_v in_o the_o office_n at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o last_o assign_v or_o assign_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n also_o that_o most_o usual_o bill_n be_v make_v for_o all_o thing_n buy_v and_o sell_v between_o party_n and_o party_n whereby_o many_o payment_n be_v make_v by_o rescounter_n payment_n rescounter_v by_o bill_n for_o payment_n as_o if_o it_o be_v in_o bank_n hereafter_o to_o be_v declare_v for_o merchant_n do_v meet_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n jump_o together_o in_o their_o say_a payment_n and_o hereby_o also_o may_v the_o difficulty_n for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o acquittance_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v remove_v by_o enter_v a_o acknowledgement_n of_o satisfaction_n before_o the_o say_a register_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o transfer_v or_o register_n thereof_o i_o have_v take_v pain_n to_o have_v this_o to_o be_v establish_v here_o but_o hitherto_o thing_n be_v not_o right_o understand_v as_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v
five_o ducat_n and_o the_o cinnamon_n of_o malabar_n call_v de_n mato_fw-mi for_o ten_o ducat_n whereby_o the_o pound_n of_o the_o best_a be_v about_o 19_o penny_n and_o the_o other_o about_o 6_o d._n pepper_n pepper_n pepper_n of_o calicut_n malabar_n and_o the_o island_n of_o sumatra_n at_o 10_o ducat_n the_o hundred_o buy_v by_o the_o base_a of_o four_o quintall_n come_v to_o 6_o d._n the_o pound_n pepper_n long_o pepper_n long_n pepper_n be_v sell_v at_o 25_o ducat_n the_o hundred_o be_v the_o pound_n 15_o penny_n benjoin_v benjoin_v benjoin_v de_fw-fr boninas_n at_o 55_o ducat_n and_o the_o other_o sort_n of_o caregasan_n at_o 48_o ducat_n be_v the_o pound_n at_o 2_o ss_z 5_o penny_n and_o 2_o ss_z 2_o d._n or_o thereabouts_o campheir_n campheir_n campheir_o of_o china_n be_v sell_v at_o 40_o ducat_n be_v 10_o will_v and_o the_o pound_n about_o 22_o d._n indigo_n indigo_n indigo_n of_o the_o better_a sort_n call_v carquez_n 40_o ducat_n and_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o aldcas_n 30_o ducat_n and_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o aldcas_n 70_o ducat_n the_o hundred_o which_o be_v the_o pound_n 22_o d._n 18_o d._n and_o 3_o ss_z or_o thereabouts_o this_o rich_a indigo_n be_v as_o good_a as_o that_o of_o the_o west_n indies_n of_o guatimalo_n indigo_n west_n indies_n indigo_n and_o better_a than_o laurea_n alias_o lahora_n come_v from_o the_o say_a west_n indies_n whereof_o there_o be_v wont_a to_o come_v another_o sort_n call_v indigo_n campeche_n which_o be_v a_o extraction_n of_o logwood_n indigo_n uncertain_a trade_n for_o indigo_n be_v overlight_n and_o frothy_a without_o substance_n which_o do_v swim_v upon_o the_o water_n whereby_o this_o manner_n of_o trial_n be_v uncertain_a and_o only_o the_o cowpe_v must_v find_v the_o goodness_n of_o indigo_n by_o the_o work_n of_o it_o commodity_n sell_v by_o a_o weight_n call_v man_n of_o 24_o will_v weight_n china_n silk_n 76_o ducat_n silk_n in_o piece_n 86_o ducat_n silk_n silk_n silk_n of_o lancan_n 40_o ducat_n silk_n of_o the_o eagle_n the_o best_a 35_o and_o the_o common_a 26_o ducat_n lacre_n or_o hard-wax_n sixteen_o ducat_n the_o man._n soft-wax_n hard-wâ—x_a hard-wâ—x_a four_o ducat_n commodity_n sell_v by_o the_o bar_n of_o 15_o roove_n or_o arroba_n of_o 28_o will_v white_a sandalo_n the_o 20_o piece_n 160_o ducat_n red_a sandall_n wood_n china_n wood_n of_o china_n fifty_o ducat_n china_n wood_n 180_o ducat_n ebony_n wood_n 200_o ducat_n commodity_n which_o be_v sell_v by_o the_o ounce_n amber_n greis_n 13_o ducat_n be_v 65_o ss_z black_a amber_n 3_o ducat_n amber_n amber_n or_o 15_o ss_z the_o ounce_n musk_n in_o coads_n at_o 2_o ½_n ducat_n or_o 12_o ss_z 6_o penny_n the_o ounce_n musk_n musk_n bezoar_n stone_n be_v sell_v according_a to_o their_o bigness_n more_o or_o less_o stone_n besâ—aar_n stone_n commodity_n sell_v by_o the_o score_n of_o twenty_o piece_n as_o calico_n cloth_n etc._n etc._n calico_n cloth_n of_o the_o place_n follow_v call_v by_o several_a name_n place_n calico_n cloth_n oâ—_n diveâ—s_v place_n canequin_n fine_a of_o cambaya_n 60_o ducat_n be_v 3_o ducat_n or_o 15_o ss_z the_o piece_n canequin_n ordinary_a of_o the_o same_o place_n 40_o ducat_n be_v 10_o ss_z the_o piece_n teadas_n 20_o ducat_n be_v 5_o ss_z the_o piece_n dotin_n 25_o ducat_n bancais_n ten_o etc._n etc._n cotonias_n for_o friar_n twenty_o four_o ducat_n and_o ordinary_a at_o twenty_o ducat_n calico_n cloth_n dosinde_n call_v jourin_n fine_a 70_o and_o ordinary_a 45_o ducat_n calico_n cloth_n of_o the_o coast_n of_o canaor_n call_v beatillas_n fine_a 26_o ducat_n and_o the_o ordinary_a 20_o ducat_n pacharins_n 25_o and_o berame_v 30_o ducat_n calico_n cloth_n of_o vengala_n of_o two_o place_n call_v cassas_fw-la sine_fw-la 100_o ducat_n the_o ordinary_a cassas_fw-la 70_o ducat_n soto_n paze_n 25_o ducat_n and_o beatillas_n 100_o ducat_n chaictare_v fine_a 40_o ducat_n ordinary_n 25_o and_o cassas_fw-la of_o 60_o ducat_n calico_n lawn_n make_v of_o nettle_n â—_o 4_o broad_a lawn_n calico_n lawn_n and_o eighteen_o yard_n long_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n from_o threescore_o ducat_n to_o one_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o above_o all_o kind_n of_o drug_n differ_v much_o in_o goodness_n drug_n drug_n must_v be_v buy_v according_o as_o mirabolanes_n call_v emblici_fw-la belirici_fw-la citrici_fw-la and_o indij_fw-la tamarind_n calamus_fw-la aromaticus_fw-la spicanardi_n oppium_fw-la cassia_n myrrh_n inanse_v aloe_n cicatrini_fw-la &_o tutia_n rheubarbe_n and_o the_o like_a lignnm_n aloe_n sander_n borax_n or_o atincall_a and_o many_o other_o commodity_n all_o which_o spice_n and_o drug_n be_v to_o be_v garble_v for_o the_o better_a and_o wholesome_a use_n of_o man_n for_o as_o liquid_a thing_n in_o nature_n become_v sour_a so_o dry_a thing_n become_v bitter_a in_o nature_n whereupon_o the_o garbeller_n office_n be_v establish_v and_o grant_v 1309._o the_o office_n of_o garbleâ—ship_n aâ—no_fw-la 1309._o first_o in_o england_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o unto_o some_o sufficient_a person_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o pepperer_n now_o call_v grocer_n of_o london_n which_o be_v in_o effect_n to_o separate_v the_o good_a from_o the_o bad_a or_o pure_a thing_n from_o the_o impure_a put_v they_o up_o every_o one_o according_o under_o certain_a seal_n of_o the_o weight_n goodness_n and_o value_v of_o pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n pearl_n and_o diamond_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o carrot_fw-la weight_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n for_o whereas_o gold_n be_v sell_v by_o the_o carrot_fw-la of_o 24_o to_o a_o ounce_n account_v two_o carrat_n for_o one_o ounce_n of_o silver_n whereof_o 12_o ounce_n make_v the_o pound_n weight_n troy_n weight_n difference_n of_o carrats_n weight_n this_o carrot_fw-la weight_n for_o pearl_n and_o diamond_n be_v far_o lesser_a for_o the_o 150_o carrat_n make_v but_o one_o ounce_n so_o that_o one_o carrot_fw-la of_o gold_n weight_n weigh_v 6_o ¼_n part_n of_o a_o carrot_fw-la of_o diamond_n weight_n and_o the_o like_a for_o pearl_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o measure_n for_o round_a pearl_n make_v correspondent_a thereunto_o which_o be_v also_o divide_v into_o 4_o grain_n as_o the_o troy_n weight_n be_v which_o grain_n be_v of_o less_o proportion_n of_o 6_o ¼_n to_o one_o and_o the_o division_n of_o small_a weight_n be_v make_v in_o ½_n ¼_n â…›_n and_o â…™_n part_n albeit_o the_o troy_n grain_n be_v most_o common_o use_v without_o this_o observation_n weight_n india_n weight_n diamond_n be_v buy_v in_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o a_o weight_n call_v mangear_n or_o mangelin_n weigh_v two_o tare_n â…”_n which_o â—_o 3_o of_o a_o carrot_fw-la for_o 4_o tare_n weigh_v a_o fanan_n which_o be_v above_o 2_o carrot_n ruby_n be_v buy_v by_o the_o fanan_n and_o 11_o ¼_n fanans_n make_v one_o mitigall_n and_o 6_o ½_n of_o they_o make_v a_o ounce_n but_o of_o late_a year_n diamond_n ruby_n and_o saphire_n be_v buy_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o carrot_fw-la weight_n diamond_n the_o most_o perfect_a call_v nayfe_n be_v find_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o decan_n and_o narsinga_n and_o the_o island_n of_o ziclan_n which_o as_o i_o say_v be_v sell_v by_o the_o mangelin_n at_o so_o many_o pardaos_n or_o ducat_n of_o 360_o reis_n or_o 9_o royal_n of_o portugal_n but_o account_v the_o fanan_n at_o six_o penny_n and_o ten_o fanans_n for_o the_o say_v ducatt_n than_o the_o pardao_n be_v five_o shilling_n starling_n the_o nayfe_n diamond_n be_v point_v on_o both_o side_n and_o they_o do_v grow_v upon_o the_o flat_a diamond_n which_o be_v in_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o bourt_n of_o diamond_n and_o be_v impure_a common_o beat_v therefore_o into_o powder_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o other_o diamond_n that_o be_v cut_v and_o polish_v by_o the_o millne_a the_o flat_a diamond_n be_v always_o value_v one_o three_o part_n less_o in_o price_n than_o the_o nayfe_n be_v so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v uncut_a but_o be_v cut_v be_v of_o more_o or_o less_o estimation_n according_a to_o their_o fashion_n some_o be_v fair_a triangle_n other_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n rose_n heart_n colume_n demy_fw-fr cross_n or_o other_o fashion_n of_o poly_n angle_n and_o proportion_n serve_v for_o the_o member_n or_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o thing_n to_o be_v make_v into_o many_o work_n and_o jewel_n as_o the_o jeweller_n will_v apply_v the_o same_o cut_v with_o many_o fassets_n or_o square_n but_o the_o thick_a stone_n be_v more_o certain_o know_v by_o their_o weight_n have_v their_o bisallye_n complete_a either_o in_o table_n or_o point_n want_v no_o corner_n or_o due_a proportion_n without_o spot_n or_o sand_n burble_n diamond_n property_n of_o good_a diamond_n flaw_n and_o vein_n which_o sometime_o although_o it_o be_v in_o little_a stone_n make_v they_o run_v 3_o and_o 4_o day_n upon_o the_o milne_a spend_v much_o time_n and_o labour_n to_o polish_v
also_o provide_v by_o the_o say_a statute_n that_o whosoever_o shall_v be_v find_v to_o have_v voluntary_o yield_v to_o any_o arrest_n or_o his_o body_n to_o prison_n and_o so_o remain_v in_o prison_n for_o and_o during_o the_o time_n of_o six_o month_n think_v by_o that_o imprisonment_n to_o free_v his_o good_n and_o to_o deceive_v his_o creditor_n against_o he_o may_v the_o say_a commission_n be_v sue_v forth_o and_o execute_v according_o for_o he_o be_v to_o be_v take_v for_o a_o bankrupt_a according_a to_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o if_o the_o party_n be_v at_o liberty_n against_o who_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o bankrupt_a be_v take_v out_o the_o say_a commissioner_n may_v if_o they_o see_v cause_n commit_v he_o to_o prison_n and_o give_v he_o some_o allowance_n for_o his_o maintenance_n and_o of_o all_o their_o proceed_n there_o be_v a_o register_n appoint_v by_o his_o majesty_n letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o record_v the_o same_o until_o the_o lord_n chanceller_n do_v dissolve_v the_o say_a commission_n by_o a_o supersedeas_fw-la decoctor_n definition_n of_o the_o word_n decoctor_n the_o civilians_n be_v copious_a in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o argument_n and_o have_v attribute_v unto_o this_o kind_n of_o people_n the_o name_n of_o decoctor_n which_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o word_n decoquâ—_n as_o it_o be_v to_o consume_v the_o substance_n of_o thing_n by_o decrease_n and_o evaporation_n of_o boil_v over_o the_o fire_n otherwise_o call_v disturber_n or_o consumer_n of_o other_o man_n good_n in_o the_o course_n of_o traffic_n nevertheless_o they_o do_v observe_v great_a distinction_n between_o these_o person_n as_o in_o the_o treatise_n de_fw-fr decoctoribus_fw-la make_v by_o benuenuto_n straccha_n appear_v and_o the_o definition_n of_o bankerupt_v be_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n distinguish_v first_o when_o a_o man_n become_v insoluent_a by_o lose_v his_o good_n and_o other_o man_n by_o fortune_n mischance_n and_o casualty_n which_o man_n be_v not_o take_v to_o be_v infamous_a by_o the_o law_n endeavour_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n as_o he_o can_v second_o when_o a_o man_n by_o waste_v spoil_v and_o vicious_o give_v consume_v his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n good_n and_o he_o by_o the_o law_n be_v infamous_a three_o when_o a_o man_n be_v decay_v partly_o by_o waste_v and_o spoil_v of_o his_o own_o and_o other_o man_n good_n and_o partly_o by_o misfortune_n and_o accident_n and_o this_o man_n be_v take_v to_o be_v infamous_a if_o he_o be_v vicious_a hereunto_o i_o may_v add_v the_o four_o and_o most_o vile_a person_n who_o enrich_v himself_o with_o other_o man_n good_n break_v without_o just_a cause_n and_o only_o of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v man_n according_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a example_n of_o rouen_n albeit_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o the_o say_v civilians_n have_v leave_v they_o out_o of_o the_o number_n to_o be_v criminal_o punish_v as_o thief_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o magistrate_n or_o prince_n authority_n as_o the_o banker_n of_o florence_n be_v who_o break_v for_o many_o million_o of_o ducat_n make_v a_o sudden_a and_o deceitful_a composition_n with_o his_o creditor_n for_o the_o one_o half_a and_o do_v pay_v they_o in_o ready_a money_n which_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o great_a duke_n he_o cause_v his_o process_n to_o be_v make_v instant_o and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v execute_v also_o according_o which_o be_v good_a justice_n and_o be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o the_o magistrate_n and_o not_o by_o the_o creditor_n bankrupt_n punishment_n of_o bankrupt_n as_o of_o late_a year_n one_o of_o genoa_n in_o italy_n do_v unto_o a_o debtor_n of_o he_o who_o he_o know_v go_v about_o to_o deceive_v he_o for_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n whereupon_o he_o cause_v a_o chair_n to_o be_v make_v and_o call_v the_o party_n to_o his_o house_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o sit_v therein_o which_o be_v make_v with_o certain_a engine_n do_v sudden_o so_o gripe_v and_o clasp_v in_o his_o say_a debtor_n that_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o pay_v he_o or_o it_o may_v have_v cost_v he_o his_o life_n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o russia_n a_o man_n have_v leave_v to_o beat_v or_o to_o have_v his_o debtor_n beat_v upon_o the_o hinder_a part_n of_o the_o leg_n if_o he_o can_v pay_v and_o therewith_o be_v he_o discharge_v which_o be_v not_o so_o cruel_a as_o to_o keep_v he_o always_o in_o prison_n and_o make_v he_o to_o endure_v a_o linger_a death_n wherein_o the_o undo_n of_o wife_n and_o child_n be_v make_v partaker_n unjust_o concern_v fraudulent_a dealer_n the_o law_n be_v that_o by_o make_v session_n they_o shall_v not_o be_v relieve_v and_o may_v be_v apprehend_v in_o the_o church_n whereas_o a_o freeman_n can_v be_v arrest_v or_o take_v in_o the_o church_n but_o may_v be_v unto_o he_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n if_o he_o be_v find_v a_o fraudulent_a man_n by_o his_o book_n of_o account_n than_o any_o bargain_n or_o sale_n make_v two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o his_o break_n by_o good_n sell_v good_a cheap_a may_v be_v recall_v and_o avoid_v and_o in_o like_a manner_n if_o he_o pay_v one_o man_n after_o his_o break_n the_o same_o may_v be_v take_v to_o be_v do_v in_o fraud_n of_o all_o the_o other_o creditor_n and_o may_v be_v recall_v for_o the_o generality_n so_o good_n buy_v by_o he_o before_o break_v if_o they_o be_v find_v in_o esse_fw-la may_v be_v claim_v by_o the_o seller_n to_o his_o particular_a use_n and_o payment_n again_o all_o conjecture_n of_o fraud_n may_v be_v augment_v and_o aggravate_v against_o the_o fraudulent_a man_n according_a to_o the_o say_n semel_fw-la inventum_fw-la decies_fw-la factum_fw-la if_o any_o man_n do_v break_v in_o partnership_n the_o partnership_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la dissolve_v by_o law_n but_o the_o credit_n of_o the_o other_o remain_v pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o partnership_n also_o any_o commission_n give_v by_o he_o for_o the_o partnership_n be_v void_a instant_o howbeit_o if_o a_o factor_n by_o ignorance_n of_o his_o break_n have_v cause_v his_o commission_n to_o be_v follow_v that_o which_o be_v do_v do_v bind_v the_o master_n and_o shall_v excuse_v the_o factor_n debtor_n suspicious_a debtor_n a_o debtor_n suspect_v by_o other_o may_v be_v touch_v before_o money_n be_v due_a and_o the_o creditor_n may_v attach_v some_o of_o his_o good_n or_o pawn_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o write_v of_o latitat_fw-la out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n court_n may_v be_v serve_v upon_o they_o to_o find_v surety_n for_o their_o appearance_n at_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n before_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o say_a court_n but_o the_o law_n in_o diverse_a country_n do_v very_o much_o differ_v in_o the_o proceed_n and_o execution_n of_o these_o fraudulent_a man_n suretyship_n a_o question_n for_o suretyship_n here_o arise_v a_o question_n whether_o a_o surety_n can_v pretend_v to_o be_v discharge_v if_o the_o creditor_n have_v make_v or_o agree_v with_o the_o principal_a for_o a_o long_a time_n of_o payment_n and_o the_o principal_a break_v the_o answer_n be_v that_o if_o he_o know_v of_o the_o new_a agreement_n of_o the_o say_a party_n for_o a_o long_a time_n he_o be_v liable_a thereunto_o otherwise_o be_v bind_v as_o a_o surety_n for_o a_o time_n limit_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v clear_v at_o that_o time_n or_o to_o make_v suit_n or_o demand_v to_o have_v his_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o principal_a as_o also_o of_o the_o surety_n which_o be_v neglect_v do_v in_o equity_n discharge_v the_o say_a surety_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o the_o surety_n do_v break_v at_o or_o before_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n the_o creditor_n may_v demand_v another_o surety_n in_o that_o man_n place_n which_o be_v break_v wherein_o the_o law_n be_v very_o indifferent_a and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o diverse_a lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o money_n take_v up_o at_o interest_n upon_o bond_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o when_o the_o say_v money_n be_v continue_v or_o prolong_v at_o interest_n the_o bond_n shall_v be_v renew_v and_o the_o counter-bond_n also_o and_o not_o to_o leave_v the_o old_a bond_n for_o many_o year_n to_o be_v uncancel_v for_o it_o do_v oftentimes_o happen_v upon_o occasion_n of_o absence_n of_o some_o of_o the_o party_n that_o a_o new_a bond_n be_v sometime_o seal_v and_o the_o old_a not_o take_v in_o which_o breed_v contention_n for_o the_o new_a bond_n be_v make_v the_o old_a be_v void_a and_o yet_o may_v be_v uncancel_v and_o also_o put_v in_o suit_n by_o some_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ignorant_a of_o the_o other_o new_a bond_n take_v for_o the_o same_o and_o pay_v long_o before_o albeit_o herein_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v more_o reason_n not_o to_o make_v new_a bond_n howsoever_o diligent_a
retail_n 14_o because_o the_o same_o be_v most_o agreeable_a with_o the_o nature_n and_o disposition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fertility_n afford_v very_o convenient_a mean_n for_o the_o trial_n thereof_o by_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o people_n be_v gentle_a 15_o because_o man_n be_v to_o reduce_v the_o state_n or_o issue_n of_o their_o cause_n upon_o one_o peremptory_a exception_n to_o be_v try_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n whereby_o matter_n be_v determine_v with_o expedition_n 16_o for_o that_o it_o command_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v honest_a reasonable_a and_o possible_a in_o itself_o and_o all_o impossibility_n be_v exclude_v thereby_o 17_o for_o that_o thereof_o may_v be_v make_v a_o art_n or_o science_n in_o manner_n before_o declare_v see_v the_o same_o be_v finite_a in_o her_o precept_n according_a to_o the_o old_a maxim_n or_o principle_n whereunto_o every_o thing_n be_v reduce_v and_o explain_v as_o aforesaid_a all_o ambiguity_n and_o dark_a sentence_n will_v be_v take_v away_o and_o the_o judge_n shall_v easy_o give_v a_o clear_a understanding_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o solon_n who_o make_v the_o arropagit_n of_o athens_n to_o be_v as_o guardian_n of_o the_o law_n 18_o for_o that_o the_o trial_n thereof_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n upon_o one_o point_n peremptory_o or_o in_o certainty_n be_v brief_a and_o substantial_a because_o the_o witness_n which_o be_v produce_v before_o they_o by_o who_o evidence_n the_o state_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v make_v must_v be_v approve_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n as_o aforesaid_a 19_o for_o that_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o be_v according_o decide_v either_o by_o the_o jury_n upon_o the_o matter_n of_o fact_n or_o by_o the_o judge_n upon_o demurrer_n or_o otherwise_o upon_o the_o matter_n of_o law_n 20_o for_o the_o indifferency_n of_o the_o trial_n of_o controversy_n and_o question_n between_o the_o native_a subject_n and_o alien_n for_o they_o may_v have_v their_o trial_n per_fw-la medietatem_fw-la linguae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v half_o the_o jury_n of_o stranger_n and_o the_o other_o half_n of_o english_a subject_n to_o avoid_v partiality_n 21_o for_o that_o the_o sergeant_n and_o councillor_n at_o the_o law_n be_v to_o give_v counsel_n and_o to_o help_v the_o poor_a which_o be_v not_o able_a to_o prosecute_v law_n at_o their_o own_o charge_n which_o they_o do_v in_o forma_fw-la pauperis_fw-la by_o direction_n of_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o common_a pleas._n 22_o final_o the_o common_a law_n be_v excellent_a for_o have_v few_o fault_n and_o imperfection_n than_o any_o other_o law_n be_v most_o sufficient_a to_o uphold_v the_o commonwealth_n in_o quietness_n thus_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n have_v like_o a_o queen_n a_o predominant_a power_n from_z whence_o proceed_v mutual_a love_n and_o sure_a amity_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o subject_n and_o from_o the_o subject_n again_o due_a obedience_n to_o the_o prince_n in_o a_o most_o pleasant_a harmony_n and_o concord_n deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o law_n receive_v publish_v and_o record_v without_o any_o reason_n to_o be_v render_v for_o the_o same_o as_o it_o be_v lex_fw-la cum_fw-la prologo_fw-la wherewith_o seneca_n find_v fault_n when_o he_o say_v jubeat_fw-la lex_fw-la non_fw-la suadeat_fw-la and_o as_o the_o law_n be_v derive_v à _fw-la ligare_fw-la to_o bind_v so_o be_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n bind_v to_o the_o head_n and_o may_v be_v make_v easy_a in_o practice_n for_o as_o the_o saâ—d_n seneca_n say_v nil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la pertinax_fw-la opera_fw-la &_o diligens_fw-la cura_fw-la non_fw-la expugnat_fw-la of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o law_n of_o france_n be_v either_o write_v or_o customary_a and_o according_a to_o this_o division_n the_o country_n be_v divide_v acquitanie_n and_o a_o part_n of_o celtica_n next_o unto_o it_o be_v call_v pay_v the_o droict_n escript_n because_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n â—â—_o there_o in_o force_n law_n write_a law_n the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v think_v to_o be_v because_o the_o roman_n do_v continue_v long_o in_o those_o part_n after_o the_o frankes_n have_v make_v a_o thorough_a conquest_n of_o the_o other_o belgica_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o celtica_n be_v call_v coustumier_n because_o for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o ancient_a custom_n custom_n ancient_a custom_n which_o among_o they_o have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n howbeit_o neither_o the_o civil_a law_n nor_o the_o customary_a be_v further_o in_o force_n than_o they_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o edict_n of_o the_o king_n under_o the_o law_n write_v be_v comprehend_v the_o civil_a law_n the_o king_n edict_n and_o ordinance_n make_v by_o advice_n either_o of_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o the_o arrest_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o erection_n of_o their_o university_n of_o law_n the_o king_n express_o declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o the_o civil_a law_n neither_o receive_v it_o for_o further_a use_n than_o to_o draw_v instruction_n of_o good_a government_n and_o reason_n from_o it_o as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o charter_n at_o orleans_n by_o philip_n le_fw-fr bell_n anno_fw-la 1312_o wherein_o he_o show_v that_o this_o realm_n be_v govern_v by_o custom_n and_o not_o by_o the_o civil_a law_n except_o in_o some_o province_n which_o the_o king_n have_v permit_v in_o some_o case_n so_o to_o do_v not_o as_o bound_v but_o as_o willing_a to_o continue_v the_o law_n which_o their_o subject_n of_o ancient_a time_n have_v use_v so_o that_o the_o civil_a law_n general_o be_v not_o in_o force_n but_o only_o for_o direction_n and_o form_n of_o plead_v and_o proceed_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o process_n and_o where_o it_o be_v most_o in_o force_v the_o court_n of_o parliament_n have_v authority_n to_o construe_v and_o interpret_v it_o as_o they_o think_v good_a of_o all_o the_o write_v law_n in_o france_n the_o ordinance_n and_o edict_n of_o the_o king_n be_v most_o in_o force_n insomuch_o as_o they_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o the_o only_a law_n and_o all_o other_o have_v their_o life_n from_o they_o and_o be_v so_o far_o forth_o available_a as_o they_o be_v strengthen_v by_o they_o the_o arrest_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n be_v pronounce_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v as_o law_n to_o be_v follow_v in_o all_o case_n in_o like_a manner_n their_o ordinance_n be_v to_o be_v follow_v only_o during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o king_n provide_v not_o otherwise_o and_o in_o their_o own_o circuit_n only_o for_o they_o have_v not_o authority_n to_o make_v law_n general_a and_o perpetual_a the_o custom_n which_o diverse_a province_n claim_v be_v of_o late_a year_n draw_v into_o writing_n and_o publish_v in_o print_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a understanding_n of_o they_o and_o the_o avoid_v of_o confusion_n so_o that_o now_o all_o the_o law_n of_o france_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v write_v law_n this_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o seven_o anno_fw-la 1453_o and_o order_v also_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la 1579._o jmposition_n subsidy_n and_o jmposition_n this_o manner_n of_o government_n cause_v subsidy_n and_o jmposition_n to_o be_v make_v as_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o be_v at_o the_o first_o grant_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n upon_o urgent_a necessity_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n only_o comâ—inaâ—le_a clergy_n nobility_n and_o comâ—inaâ—le_a but_o now_o they_o be_v grow_v to_o be_v ordinary_a charles_n the_o seven_o be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v they_o ordinary_a for_o the_o payment_n of_o soldier_n francis_n the_o first_o and_o henry_n the_o second_o do_v the_o like_a personal_a subsidy_n be_v take_v by_o the_o pole_n whereof_o ecclesiastical_a man_n nobleman_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n and_o child_n be_v exempt_v real_a or_o patrimonial_a subsidy_n be_v levy_v by_o land_n in_o some_o province_n as_o languedoc_n and_o provence_n whereof_o no_o person_n be_v exempt_v mix_v subsidy_n be_v levy_v of_o the_o yeomandrie_n and_o some_o person_n of_o mean_n the_o great_a imposition_n be_v upon_o wine_n now_o fifteen_o sou_n upon_o every_o mew_v and_o upon_o salt_n appoint_v by_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n salt_n magazine_n of_o salt_n call_v magazine_n or_o gremer_n for_o salt_n forbid_v merchant_n to_o traffic_v for_o it_o set_v a_o rate_n of_o four_o denier_n upon_o every_o pound_n of_o
coin_n which_o be_v of_o late_a year_n establish_v to_o prevent_v the_o inhance_a of_o coin_n and_o yet_o it_o can_v be_v sufficient_a to_o prevent_v the_o say_a incertainty_n of_o the_o price_n of_o commodity_n if_o the_o standard_n of_o the_o say_a money_n be_v by_o allay_n of_o copper_n alter_v much_o less_o will_v the_o advice_n give_v that_o merchant_n account_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v keep_v in_o liver_n and_o sou_n but_o in_o french_a crown_n to_o hinder_v the_o inhaunce_n of_o money_n which_o in_o some_o country_n be_v secret_o practise_v to_o be_v do_v of_o mere_a policy_n when_o by_o public_a authority_n it_o be_v forbid_v and_o may_v be_v effect_v as_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o other_o his_o majesty_n dominion_n where_o the_o money_n be_v not_o enhance_v between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o remain_v currant_n according_a to_o their_o price_n until_o the_o king_n authority_n do_v alter_v the_o valuation_n by_o proclamation_n albeit_o by_o exchange_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o according_a to_o my_o three_o paradox_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o imaginary_a money_n in_o exchange_n do_v over-rule_v the_o substantial_a money_n in_o specie_fw-la paradox_n the_o three_o paradox_n for_o the_o merchant_n valuation_n of_o money_n in_o exchange_n do_v over-rule_v the_o king_n valuation_n of_o money_n within_o the_o realm_n for_o when_o the_o king_n have_v value_v the_o shilling_n piece_n at_o twelve_o penny_n merchant_n undervalue_v the_o same_o in_o exchange_n at_o 11_o ½_n d_o and_z 11_o d_o not_o only_o in_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n but_o also_o receive_v beyond_o the_o sea_n the_o enhanced_a money_n above_o their_o value_n and_o not_o value_v of_o they_o in_o exchange_n according_o as_o before_o have_v be_v observe_v concern_v the_o valuation_n of_o money_n and_o the_o imaginary_a coin_n or_o rather_o money_n whereupon_o exchange_n be_v make_v for_o so_o many_o several_a place_n the_o late_a earl_n of_o donfermel_v lord_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n do_v propound_v unto_o the_o king_n majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o donfermel_v proposition_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o donfermel_v a_o certain_a proposition_n touch_v the_o inhaunce_n of_o gold_n his_o lordship_n be_v of_o a_o excellent_a judgement_n in_o mint_n affair_n that_o the_o french_a crown_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o go_v never_o in_o england_n to_o use_v his_o own_o phrase_n all_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n above_o six_o shilling_n english_a money_n go_v now_o for_o seven_o shilling_n and_o three_o penny_n and_o that_o the_o english_a double_a sovereign_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n go_v in_o france_n for_o eleven_o francque_n or_o twenty_o two_o shilling_n and_o that_o both_o way_n there_o have_v be_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o standard_n whereupon_o he_o do_v demand_v in_o write_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o say_a difference_n or_o alteration_n if_o this_o proceed_v say_v he_o from_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o gold_n that_o it_o be_v better_a in_o fineness_n and_o allay_n or_o in_o weight_n or_o from_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o silver_n that_o it_o be_v worse_o than_o it_o be_v either_o in_o finesse_n &_o allay_n or_o in_o weight_n then_o be_v the_o cause_n intrinsic_a and_o substantial_a and_o may_v be_v easy_o consider_v and_o resolve_v if_o it_o be_v good_a or_o evil_n to_o be_v entertain_v maintain_v and_o set_v forward_o or_o reject_v and_o stay_v from_o all_o further_a course_n if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o cause_n or_o reason_n it_o must_v of_o force_n be_v extrinsicke_a and_o accidental_a let_v the_o same_o be_v search_v out_o if_o it_o be_v good_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o estate_n weal_n and_o commodity_n it_o shall_v be_v assist_v and_o continue_v if_o it_o be_v try_v evil_a proceed_v from_o the_o policy_n and_o craft_n of_o tradesman_n tend_v only_o to_o private_a gain_n and_o commodity_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o be_v gainestood_v and_o expel_v this_o proportion_n be_v send_v unto_o i_o by_o a_o great_a personage_n then_o in_o high_a place_n be_v make_v plain_a by_o demonstration_n to_o proceed_v of_o a_o accidental_a cause_n by_o advance_v the_o valuation_n of_o gold_n partly_o in_o england_n when_o crown_n gold_n be_v value_v from_o fifty_o five_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n to_o three_o pound_n and_o partly_o in_o france_n when_o they_o do_v advance_v the_o french_a crown_n in_o specie_fw-la five_o sou_n advise_v therewithal_o that_o to_o remedy_v the_o same_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v by_o inhaunce_v of_o our_o gold_n still_o more_o and_o more_o but_o in_o the_o price_n of_o exchange_n between_o france_n and_o we_o otherwise_o we_o shall_v underualue_n too_o much_o the_o silver_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o our_o exceed_a loss_n show_v withal_o how_o easy_o this_o may_v be_v do_v without_o alteration_n of_o the_o proportion_n observe_v between_o gold_n and_o silver_n for_o most_o place_n but_o the_o contrary_n be_v approve_v and_o crown_n gold_n be_v more_o enhance_v to_o sixty_o six_o shilling_n the_o ounce_n by_o two_o several_a proclamation_n 1611._o november_n 1611._o which_o have_v prove_v the_o loss_n of_o our_o silver_n in_o bullion_n or_o weighty_a coin_n daily_a breed_n great_a inconvenience_n by_o the_o want_n of_o our_o money_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o undervaluation_n in_o exchange_n and_o not_o by_o undervaluation_n in_o specie_fw-la be_v continual_o export_v none_o import_v but_o divert_v by_o gain_n for_o other_o place_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v all_o which_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o want_v of_o true_a judgement_n and_o experience_n in_o mint_n affair_n with_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o say_v essential_a part_n of_o traffic_n so_o often_o mention_v whereof_o i_o hope_v that_o in_o general_a meeting_n for_o the_o public_a more_o regard_n will_v be_v have_v to_o the_o end_n it_o be_v not_o record_v of_o we_o as_o it_o have_v be_v of_o some_o parlement_n in_o france_n that_o in_o populi_fw-la republica_fw-la sententiae_fw-la numerantur_fw-la non_fw-la ponderantur_fw-la and_o then_o we_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o understand_v the_o par_fw-fr by_o right_a distinction_n between_o the_o active_a and_o passive_a 3._o pâ—ys_n 3._o lib._n ca._n 3._o aristotle_n say_v that_o action_n and_o passion_n be_v mere_o relative_n and_o that_o they_o differ_v no_o more_o than_o the_o way_n from_o thebes_n to_o athens_n and_o from_o athens_n to_o thebes_n let_v we_o discern_v therefore_o the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o we_o shall_v find_v that_o as_o the_o liver_n money_n minister_v spirit_n to_o the_o heart_n commodity_n and_o the_o heart_n to_o the_o brain_n exchange_n so_o do_v the_o brain_n exchange_n minister_v to_o the_o whole_a microcosm_n or_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o traffic_n let_v the_o heart_n therefore_o by_o the_o liver_n receive_v his_o tintured_a chylus_n by_o his_o own_o mouth_n and_o stomach_n and_o the_o blood_n full_a of_o spirit_n shall_v fill_v all_o the_o vein_n and_o supply_v the_o want_n of_o money_n the_o easy_a course_n and_o recourse_n of_o who_o exchange_n shall_v bring_v all_o thing_n in_o tune_n &_o serve_v all_o man_n turn_n for_o even_o as_o there_o be_v two_o course_n observe_v of_o the_o sun_n sun_n two_o course_n of_o exchange_n like_o the_o two_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n the_o one_o annual_a and_o the_o other_o by_o daily_a declination_n rise_v and_o go_v under_o within_o the_o aecliptique_a line_n even_o so_o must_v we_o observe_v in_o exchange_n two_o course_n the_o one_o according_a to_o par_fw-fr pro_fw-la pari_fw-la or_o value_n for_o value_n the_o other_o rise_v or_o fall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o have_v be_v sufficient_o declare_v whereof_o the_o say_v aristotle_n seneca_n nor_o cicero_n nor_o any_o other_o philosopher_n or_o orator_n can_v take_v notice_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o trade_n exchange_v not_o be_v then_o invent_v neither_o do_v we_o find_v that_o any_o temporal_a or_o civil_a lawyer_n have_v enter_v into_o this_o important_a study_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o kingdom_n and_o commonweal_n by_o the_o rule_n of_o equality_n and_o equity_n hitherto_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o this_o paradoxical_a discourse_n i_o can_v omit_v to_o do_v the_o same_o with_o another_o paradox_n by_o i_o observe_v in_o the_o make_n of_o money_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n namely_o that_o a_o man_n may_v commix_v bullion_n to_o make_v a_o certain_a standard_n of_o money_n either_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n paradox_n a_o very_a strange_a paradox_n and_o after_o the_o commixture_n make_v shall_v alter_v the_o standard_n and_o make_v the_o same_o better_a or_o worse_o without_o put_v any_o allay_n or_o silver_n and_o gold_n unto_o it_o that_o be_v to_o say_v i_o will_v melt_v down_o eleven_o ounce_n and_o two_o penny_n weight_n of_o fine_a silver_n and_o eighteen_o penny_n weight_n of_o copper_n both_o one_o pound_n troy_n