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england_n certain_a king_n send_v 3,100 5 5.9538 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26169 The fundamental constitution of the English government proving King William and Queen Mary our lawful and rightful king and queen : in two parts : in the first is shewn the original contract with its legal consequences allowed of in former ages : in the second, all the pretences to a conquest of this nation by Will. I are fully examin'd and refuted : with a large account of the antiquity of the English laws, tenures, honours, and courts for legislature and justice : and an explanation of material entries in Dooms-day-book / by W.A. Atwood, William, d. 1705?; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections on Bishop Overall's Convocation-book. 1690 (1690) Wing A4171; ESTC R27668 243,019 223

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that_o statute_n it_o will_v appear_v beyond_o contradiction_n 1._o that_o the_o rule_n of_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n will_v be_v of_o no_o service_n to_o mr._n falkner_n purpose_n the_o court_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v intend_v if_o it_o relate_v to_o the_o controversy_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o baron_n be_v the_o parliament_n where_o they_o will_v be_v judge_n in_o their_o own_o case_n which_o mr._n falkner_n say_v they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v 2._o the_o statute_n of_o marlborough_n do_v not_o in_o the_o least_o condemn_v the_o baron_n war_n for_o 1._o the_o subject_a of_o that_o act_n be_v to_o remedy_v the_o abuse_n of_o distress_n which_o be_v matter_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o no_o way_n extend_v to_o the_o great_a question_n of_o the_o kingdom_n determinable_a only_o in_o the_o high_a court_n 2._o the_o statute_n do_v not_o call_v those_o war_n a_o time_n of_o rebellion_n 25._o vid._n stat._n marlb_n fleta_n p._n 25._o but_o of_o dissension_n and_o trouble_n suitable_o to_o which_o even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o among_o the_o article_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o charge_n to_o the_o justice_n in_o their_o circuit_n one_o provide_v for_o enquiry_n after_o they_o who_o have_v substract_v suit_n of_o shire_n etc._n etc._n after_o the_o war_n move_v between_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o and_o his_o baron_n 373._o mat._n par._n f._n 373._o 3._o though_o the_o baron_n once_o threaten_v h._n 3._o that_o unless_o he_o will_v send_v away_o the_o foreigner_n they_o will_v all_o by_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n drive_v he_o and_o his_o wicked_a councillor_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v consider_v of_o make_v a_o new_a king_n yet_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o circumstance_n and_o event_n of_o the_o several_a insurrection_n that_o their_o design_n be_v only_o to_o bring_v he_o to_o reason_n they_o still_o be_v for_o continue_v he_o king_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v not_o be_v improper_a for_o the_o parliament_n at_o marlborough_n to_o hold_v that_o for_o all_o matter_n of_o private_a difference_n even_o while_o army_n be_v in_o the_o field_n the_o course_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n be_v to_o go_v on_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o a_o state_n of_o war._n this_o may_v be_v enough_o to_o remove_v the_o objection_n make_v by_o mr._n falkner_n against_o the_o baron_n war_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o which_o he_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o most_o plausible_a instance_n bring_v by_o they_o against_o who_o he_o write_v and_o i_o take_v it_o that_o the_o reign_n even_o of_o e._n 1._o one_o of_o the_o most_o warlike_a of_o our_o king_n afford_v a_o instance_n no_o less_o plausible_a libratas_fw-la ao._n 1297._o knighton_n f._n 2510._o libratas_fw-la in_o the_o twenty-first_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o summon_v all_o who_o have_v twenty_o pound_n a_o year_n ●…_n land_n of_o whosoever_o they_o hold_v to_o attend_v he_o at_o london_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n in_o order_n to_o go_v with_o he_o to_o flanders_n when_o they_o meet_v at_o london_n he_o be_v advise_v to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o some_o of_o the_o great_a man_n with_o who_o he_o have_v be_v at_o variance_n he_o comply_v with_o the_o advice_n excuse_v himself_o for_o former_a exaction_n and_o desire_v their_o far_a assistance_n since_o what_o he_o be_v engage_v in_o be_v not_o his_o own_o private_a concern_v 430._o mat._n west_n f._n 430._o but_o the_o concern_v of_o the_o whole_a people_n as_o he_o be_v their_o protector_n and_o defender_n and_o he_o entreat_v they_o to_o pray_v for_o he_o which_o the_o historian_n say_v very_o few_o do_v hearty_o but_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n and_o essex_n high-constable_n of_o england_n and_o roger_n bygot_v earl_n marshal_n withdraw_v from_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o discharge_v they_o of_o their_o office_n and_o give_v they_o to_o other_o yet_o the_o king_n find_v himself_o oblige_v to_o send_v some_o person_n to_o mediate_v between_o he_o and_o they_o to_o who_o they_o declare_v that_o it_o be_v not_o their_o own_o cause_n alone_o but_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a community_n which_o they_o undertake_v 2511._o knighton_n f._n 2511._o for_o not_o only_o they_o but_o the_o whole_a community_n of_o the_o land_n be_v aggrieve_v with_o unjust_a vexation_n tallage_n and_o levy_n and_o chief_o that_o they_o be_v not_o treat_v according_a to_o the_o liberty_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la wherefore_o they_o draw_v up_o a_o remonstrance_n of_o their_o grievance_n which_o if_o the_o king_n will_v command_v to_o be_v redress_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o follow_v he_o to_o the_o death_n 2512._o knighton_n f._n 2512._o the_o king_n give_v a_o dilatory_a answer_n excuse_v himself_o through_o the_o absence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o council_n and_o have_v desire_v they_o not_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o he_o or_o his_o kingdom_n pass_v the_o sea_n notwithstanding_o the_o dissatisfaction_n that_o he_o leave_v behind_o conclude_v it_o be_v likely_a that_o that_o success_n which_o common_o attend_v he_o in_o his_o war_n will_v gain_v he_o a_o more_o absolute_a ascendant_n over_o his_o people_n the_o king_n be_v go_v the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n with_o their_o adherent_n forbid_v the_o chancellor_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o issue_v out_o process_n for_o levy_v the_o eight_o penny_n which_o have_v be_v grant_v the_o king_n in_o parliament_n and_o which_o yet_o they_o say_v be_v grant_v without_o their_o consent_n either_o as_o they_o have_v not_o due_a summons_n or_o be_v upon_o just_a cause_n absent_a they_o continue_v together_o in_o arm_n the_o king_n son_n who_o have_v be_v constitute_v vicegerent_n find_v a_o necessity_n of_o give_v they_o satisfaction_n to_o which_o end_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n 2523._o knighton_n f._n 2523._o where_o through_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o archbishop_n who_o knighton_n bless_v for_o it_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v confirm_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n that_o for_o the_o future_a magnates_fw-la magnates_fw-la he_o shall_v not_o ask_v or_o take_v any_o aid_n of_o the_o clergy_n or_o people_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o great_a men._n and_o that_o he_o shall_v remit_v all_o rancour_n to_o they_o and_o their_o adherent_n in_o the_o charter_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o then_o pass_v there_o be_v these_o word_n remisimus_fw-la humfredo_n de_fw-fr bown_n comiti_fw-la herfordiae_fw-la &_o eseke_n constabulario_fw-la angliae_fw-la rogero_n bygot_v comiti_fw-la norfork_n mareschallo_n angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n rancorem_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o malam_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ex_fw-la causis_fw-la praedictis_fw-la erga_fw-la eos_fw-la habuimus_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la si_fw-la quas_fw-la nobis_fw-la vel_fw-la nostris_fw-la fecerint_fw-la utque_fw-la ad_fw-la praesentis_fw-la cartae_fw-la confectionem_fw-la we_o have_v remit_v to_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bowne_n earl_n of_o herford_n and_o essex_n constable_n of_o england_n roger_n bygot_v earl_n of_o norfolk_n marshal_z of_o england_n etc._n etc._n the_o rancour_n and_o ill-will_n which_o we_o have_v against_o they_o for_o the_o foresay_a cause_n and_o also_o all_o transgression_n or_o offence_n if_o they_o have_v commit_v any_o against_o we_o or_o we_o to_o the_o make_n of_o this_o charter_n here_o be_v a_o quiet_a conclusion_n of_o a_o insurrection_n manage_v under_o two_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n who_o union_n have_v such_o a_o effect_n that_o what_o they_o do_v be_v not_o look_v on_o by_o the_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o much_o as_o a_o misdemeanour_n chap._n vii_o the_o know_a case_n of_o ed._n 2._o and_o r._n 2._o touch_v upon_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n manifest_v in_o the_o war_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n occasion_v by_o the_o dispute_n between_o h._n 6._o and_o e._n 4._o why_o the_o instance_n from_o those_o time_n to_o the_o late_a abdication_n omit_v the_o objection_n from_o the_o oath_n against_o take_v arm_n and_o from_o the_o declaration_n against_o a_o coercive_a power_n over_o king_n remove_v by_o sherringham_n and_o the_o triennial_n act_n 16_o car._n 1._o pufendorf_n due_a restraint_n of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n instance_n of_o the_o like_a power_n in_o other_o nation_n particular_o denmark_n sweedland_n and_o norway_n when_o under_o the_o same_o king_n for_o france_n hottoman_n sesellius_fw-la the_o author_n of_o les_fw-fr soupir_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr france_n esclave_n bodin_n explain_v and_o show_v to_o justify_v king_n william_n in_o his_o descent_n hither_o and_o the_o people_n of_o england_n in_o their_o assert_v the_o true_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n for_o the_o german_a empire_n bodin_n and_o conringius_n a_o occasion_n take_v from_o he_o to_o
guerrae_fw-la emergat_fw-la etc._n etc._n vid._n append._n when_o any_o doubt_n or_o difficult_a case_n of_o war_n or_o peace_n happen_v in_o the_o kingdom_n or_o without_o let_v that_o case_n be_v refer_v and_o bring_v in_o write_v into_o full_a parliament_n and_o let_v it_o be_v treat_v of_o and_o debate_v among_o the_o peer_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o need_v be_v let_v it_o be_v enjoin_v by_o the_o king_n or_o in_o his_o name_n to_o every_o degree_n of_o the_o peer_n that_o every_o degree_n act_n by_o its_o self_n and_o let_v the_o case_n be_v deliver_v to_o their_o clerk_n in_o write_v and_o in_o the_o say_a place_n let_v they_o cause_v the_o say_a case_n to_o be_v recite_v before_o they_o so_o that_o they_o may_v consider_v among_o themselves_o how_o it_o may_v in_o the_o best_a manner_n and_o most_o just_o be_v proceed_v upon_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v before_o god_n for_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o own_o proper_a person_n and_o also_o the_o proper_a person_n of_o they_o who_o they_o represent_v and_o let_v they_o report_v in_o write_v their_o answer_n and_o advice_n that_o all_o their_o answer_n counsel_n and_o advice_n on_o all_o side_n be_v hear_v it_o may_v be_v proceed_v upon_o according_a to_o the_o better_a and_o more_o wholesome_a counsel_n but_o if_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o the_o nation_n people_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v weaken_v by_o reason_n of_o discord_n between_o the_o king_n and_o other_o great_a man_n so_o that_o it_o seem_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n part_n what_o that_o council_n be_v vid._n 2d_o part_n that_o the_o matter_n shall_v be_v treat_v of_o and_o amend_v by_o the_o consideration_n of_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o his_o kingdom_n or_o if_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n be_v disturb_v by_o war_n or_o if_o a_o difficult_a case_n arise_v before_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n or_o a_o difficult_a judgement_n be_v to_o be_v give_v before_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o like_a and_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o in_o such_o deliberation_n all_o divide_v n_o 2_o a_o remedy_n where_o equal_o divide_v or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a part_n can_v agree_v than_o the_o earl_n steward_n earl_n constable_z and_z earl_n marshal_n or_o two_o of_o they_o shall_v choose_v twenty_o five_o person_n from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n viz._n two_o bishop_n and_o three_o proxy_n of_o the_o clergy_n two_o earl_n and_o three_o baron_n five_o knight_n of_o shire_n five_o citizen_n and_o five_o burgess_n who_o make_v five_o and_o twenty_o eos_fw-la et_fw-la condescendere_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la and_o they_o five_o and_o twenty_o may_v choose_v twelve_o out_o of_o themselves_o and_o be_v conclude_v by_o what_o they_o do_v the_o twelve_o may_v choose_v six_o and_o be_v conclude_v by_o they_o the_o six_o three_o and_o be_v conclude_v by_o they_o but_o the_o three_o can_v be_v reduce_v to_o few_o without_o leave_n of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o the_o king_n consent_n the_o three_o may_v be_v bring_v to_o two_o and_o the_o two_o to_o one_o and_o so_o at_o last_o their_o ordinance_n shall_v bind_v the_o whole_a parliament_n and_o so_o by_o come_v from_o twenty_o five_o to_o one_o if_o the_o great_a number_n can_v agree_v to_o a_o establishment_n at_o last_o one_o person_n as_o be_v say_v shall_v ordain_v for_o all_o because_o he_o can_v disagree_v from_o himself_o save_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n that_o they_o may_v examine_v and_o amend_v such_o ordinance_n after_o they_o be_v write_v if_o they_o can_v and_o will_v provide_v they_o do_v this_o upon_o the_o place_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o not_o out_o of_o parliament_n according_a to_o which_o the_o high_a steward_n constable_n and_o marshal_n be_v look_v on_o as_o hereditary_a officer_n be_v entrust_v with_o a_o mean_n of_o compose_v the_o difference_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o they_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v equal_o divide_v i_o find_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o constable_n more_o express_a in_o a_o translation_n of_o another_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parl._n agree_v in_o substance_n with_o that_o which_o i_o have_v cite_v the_o ms._n which_o i_o have_v use_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 7._o authorem_fw-la ms._n penes_fw-la authorem_fw-la ms._n penes_fw-la authorem_fw-la tho'_o mr._n elsing_n say_v that_o which_o be_v in_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n library_n be_v write_v temp_n e._n 2._o the_o translation_n of_o the_o other_o be_v print_v with_o royal_a privilege_n in_o king_n james_n his_o time_n as_o i_o take_v it_o it_o be_v do_v in_o a_o very_a pedantic_a stile_n by_o one_o anthony_n bustard_n of_o lyons-inn_n he_o that_o write_v the_o latin_a in_o his_o preface_n speak_v of_o it_o as_o the_o order_n settle_v by_o w._n 1._o pref._n pref._n that_o modus_fw-la place_n the_o power_n of_o choose_v the_o twenty_o five_o in_o the_o steward_n and_o constable_n it_o add_v that_o if_o any_o of_o the_o minister_n act_v contrary_a to_o their_o duty_n the_o king_n the_o steward_n and_o other_o of_o the_o parliament_n may_v remove_v they_o from_o their_o office_n and_o say_v particular_o that_o the_o steward_n of_o england_n with_o the_o constable_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v send_v to_o evil_a counsellor_n will_v they_o to_o desist_v from_o give_v counsel_n and_o entreat_v the_o king_n not_o to_o listen_v to_o they_o and_o if_o they_o regard_v not_o such_o advertisement_n they_o be_v to_o send_v to_o the_o king_n to_o put_v such_o away_o from_o he_o and_o if_o king_n and_o counsellor_n neglect_v such_o wholesome_a advice_n then_o for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o have_v be_v think_v fit_a and_o lawful_a for_o the_o steward_n and_o constable_n and_o noble_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n with_o the_o king_n banner_n display_v the_o king_n name_n omit_v the_o say_a counsellor_n to_o take_v and_o keep_v in_o custody_n till_o the_o next_o parliament_n and_o seize_v their_o good_n append._n vid._n append._n land_n and_o hereditament_n until_o they_o receive_v judgement_n by_o consideration_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n etc._n sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v no_o more_o in_o this_o than_o be_v warrant_v by_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n letter_n in_o the_o herald_n office_n part_n of_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o a_o ms._n join_v to_o the_o modus_fw-la in_o his_o library_n under_o the_o name_n of_o fleetwood_n the_o high-steward_n office_n as_o i_o have_v before_o observe_v be_v annex_v to_o land_n 170._o 4_o inst_z f._n 127._o dyer_n f._n 285._o b._n kelway_n f._n 170._o and_o so_o be_v the_o constable_n of_o england_n as_o appear_v by_o our_o law-book_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n 6_o h._n 8._o who_o plead_v that_o humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n former_o earl_n of_o hereford_n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o harefield_n newnam_n and_o whitenhurst_n in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o service_n to_o be_v constable_n of_o england_n which_o the_o judge_n allow_v of_o as_o a_o good_a plea_n dyer_n dyer_n indeed_o they_o hold_v that_o tho'_o the_o king_n may_v compel_v he_o who_o have_v the_o land_n at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o execute_v the_o office_n so_o he_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n resuse_v to_o have_v it_o execute_v but_o as_o to_o that_o this_o be_v a_o honorary_a and_o profitable_a tenure_n by_o grand_a serjeanty_n it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v 4._o 12_o car._n 2._o c._n 4._o that_o the_o stat._n 12_o car._n 2._o when_o it_o take_v away_o those_o tenor_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v burdensome_a to_o the_o subject_a provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o honorary_a service_n of_o grand_a serjeanty_n but_o h._n 8._o dyer_n dyer_n thought_n it_o sufficient_a that_o he_o disclaim_v the_o service_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o disclaimer_n be_v because_o it_o be_v very_o high_a and_o dangerous_a and_o very_o chargeable_a to_o the_o king_n in_o fee_n the_o last_o part_n of_o which_o show_v the_o subject_n property_n concern_v in_o the_o question_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n claim_n to_o this_o office_n 171●_n kelway_n f._n 171●_n nevil_n say_v it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a say_n that_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n in_o some_o case_n may_v arrest_v the_o king_n himself_o and_o therefore_o hold_v it_o necessary_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v apprize_v what_o authority_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n fineux_n chief_a justice_n say_z we_o know_v of_o no_o such_o authority_n to_o belong_v to_o any_o officer_n within_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o he_o afterward_o explain_v for_o
some_o colour_n be_v r._n 1._o and_o e._n 1._o which_o singular_a instance_n will_v be_v so_o far_o from_o turn_v the_o stream_n of_o precedent_n that_o unless_o the_o form_n or_o manner_n of_o recognise_v their_o right_n as_o hereditary_n be_v produce_v the_o presumption_n be_v strong_a that_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n of_o those_o day_n or_o the_o people_n acquiesce_v upon_o the_o question_n whether_o they_o will_v consent_v to_o the_o king_n in_o nomination_n or_o both_o make_v even_o their_o case_n to_o be_v plain_a election_n and_o of_o these_o two_o instance_n 1._o walsingham_n f._n 1._o perhaps_o one_o may_v be_v strike_v off_o for_o though_o walsingham_n say_v of_o e._n 1._o they_o recognise_v he_o for_o their_o liegelord_n that_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v a_o recognition_n from_o a_o title_n prio_fw-la to_o their_o declaration_n for_o which_o way_n soever_o a_o king_n come_v in_o due_o he_o become_v a_o liegelord_n and_o be_v so_o to_o be_v recognise_v or_o acknowledge_v and_o that_o the_o title_n be_v not_o by_o this_o author_n suppose_v prior_n to_o the_o recognition_n appear_v in_o that_o he_o say_v ib._n walse_v ib._n paterni_fw-la honoris_fw-la successorem_fw-la ordinaverunt_fw-la they_o ordain_v or_o appoint_v he_o successor_n of_o his_o father_n honour_n and_o yet_o his_o father_n 295._o sir_n p._n p._n obligation_n of_o oath_n f._n 295._o to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o he_o have_v soon_o after_o his_o birth_n issue_v out_o writ_n to_o all_o the_o sheriff_n of_o england_n require_v all_o person_n above_o twelve_o year_n old_a to_o swear_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o son_n with_o a_o salvo_n for_o the_o homage_n and_o fealty_n due_a to_o himself_o indeed_o of_o r._n 1._o the_o historian_n say_v 45._o walsingham_n ypod_n neustriae_fw-la f._n 45._o he_o be_v to_o be_v promote_v to_o the_o kingdom_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n yet_o the_o very_a word_n promote_v show_v something_o that_o he_o be_v to_o be_v raise_v to_o high_o than_o that_o right_n alone_o will_v carry_v he_o which_o he_o full_o express_v in_o the_o succession_n of_o e._n 2._o 68_o walf_v f._n 68_o which_o he_o say_v be_v not_o so_o much_o by_o right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o by_o the_o unanimous_a assent_n of_o the_o peer_n and_o great_a men._n which_o show_v that_o ordinary_o they_o respective_o who_o stand_v next_o in_o blood_n may_v look_v for_o the_o crown_n before_o another_o till_o the_o people_n have_v by_o their_o choice_n determine_v against_o they_o this_o appear_v very_o full_o by_o the_o commission_n issue_v out_o for_o the_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o e._n 1._o both_o in_o england_n and_o ireland_n after_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v agree_v in_o his_o absence_n to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n the_o commission_n or_o dedimus_fw-la for_o ireland_n hibern_n claus_n 1._o e._n 1._o m._n 20._o de_fw-fr conservatione_fw-la pacis_fw-la in_o hibern_n run_v thus_o cum_fw-la angliae_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la &_o terrae_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la dominium_fw-la successione_n hereditariâ_fw-la nobis_fw-la pertineant_fw-la ob_fw-la quod_fw-la praelati_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la ac_fw-la communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la nobis_fw-la tanquam_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la ligio_fw-la &_o regi_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la juramenta_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la alia_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la ratione_fw-la coronae_fw-la &_o dignitatis_fw-la regiae_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la fieri_fw-la aut_fw-la praestari_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o absentiâ_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la potuerunt_fw-la plenariè_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la omissione_n aliquâ_fw-la prompto_fw-la &_o libenti_fw-la animo_fw-la praestiterunt_fw-la ac_fw-la vos_fw-la tanquam_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la ligio_fw-la consimile_n sacramentum_fw-la fidelitatis_fw-la praestare_fw-la teneamini_fw-la etc._n etc._n dat._n 7._o decemb._n here_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o who_o direction_n the_o commission_n be_v send_v to_o ireland_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n act_v without_o stay_v for_o power_n from_o he_o they_o own_o indeed_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o hereditary_a succession_n and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o inheritance_n or_o his_o stand_n next_o to_o his_o father_n they_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o yet_o they_o say_v they_o have_v do_v it_o prompto_fw-la &_o libenti_fw-la animo_fw-la voluntary_o which_o though_o it_o do_v not_o necessary_o imply_v a_o free_a choice_n leave_v room_n for_o the_o admission_n of_o it_o and_o he_o that_o observe_v the_o dedimus_fw-la for_o england_n may_v see_v that_o this_o ordinary_a right_n of_o inheritance_n be_v not_o look_v on_o as_o enough_o to_o constitute_v he_o king_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o proceres_fw-la regni_fw-la which_o in_o the_o language_n of_o that_o time_n take_v in_o the_o commons_o inf_n vid._n jan._n ang._n fa._n nou._n &_o jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la vid._n etiam_fw-la 2_o part_n inf_n as_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o show_v and_o appear_v not_o only_o by_o the_o enumeration_n in_o the_o record_n for_o ireland_n of_o the_o party_n who_o receive_v and_o swear_v to_o he_o as_o their_o king_n but_o even_o by_o the_o dedimus_fw-la for_o england_n which_o say_v the_o magnate_v &_o fideles_fw-la cause_v his_o peace_n to_o be_v proclaim_v so_o much_o of_o the_o record_n as_o be_v material_a here_o follow_v 11._o claus_n 1._o e._n 1._o m._n 11._o quia_fw-la defuncto_fw-la jam_fw-la celebris_fw-la memoriae_fw-la domino_fw-la h._n patre_fw-la nostro_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la regni_fw-la gubernaculum_fw-la successione_n hereditaria_fw-la ac_fw-la procerum_fw-la regni_fw-la voluntate_fw-la &_o ffdelitate_fw-la nobis_fw-la praestita_fw-la sit_fw-la devolutum_fw-la per_fw-la quod_fw-la nomine_fw-la nostro_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o exhibitione_n justitiae_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la conservatione_fw-la omnibus_fw-la &_o singulis_fw-la de_fw-la ipso_fw-la regno_fw-la sumus_fw-la ex_fw-la nunc_fw-la debitores_fw-la pacem_fw-la nostram_fw-la dicti_fw-la magnates_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la proclamari_fw-la here_o the_o say_v proceres_fw-la be_v branch_v into_o magnates_n &_o fideles_fw-la lord_n and_o commons_o and_o their_o consent_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n be_v join_v with_o the_o succession_n as_o the_o per_fw-la quod_fw-la or_o ground_n of_o the_o king_n be_v become_v a_o debtor_n for_o exhibit_v justice_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n as_o king_n of_o england_n what_o i_o have_v here_o show_v of_o e._n 1._o with_o that_o under_o the_o six_o observation_n give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o people_n forwardness_n in_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o h._n 5._o abundant_o confute_v the_o inference_n from_o the_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o those_o two_o king_n 12._o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la p._n 12._o make_v by_o the_o author_n of_o elementa_fw-la politica_fw-la in_o these_o word_n we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n immediate_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o their_o predecessor_n and_o therefore_o king_n edward_n 1._o and_o h._n 5._o have_v allegiance_n swear_v to_o they_o before_o their_o coronation_n whence_o say_v he_o it_o follow_v that_o as_o swear_v do_v not_o make_v they_o king_n so_o neither_o can_v perjury_n though_o true_o object_v unmake_v they_o again_o he_o instance_n also_o in_o king_n john_n but_o sure_o can_v pretend_v that_o he_o have_v any_o right_n before_o the_o people_n immediate_a choice_n to_o which_o the_o archbishop_n tell_v he_o that_o he_o owe_v his_o crown_n and_o if_o the_o people_n swear_v first_o yet_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v not_o till_o he_o have_v be_v receive_v as_o king_n of_o england_n which_o imply_v the_o term_n express_v in_o the_o oath_n 656._o bromton_n f._n 1155._o so_o hoveden_n f._n 656._o but_o to_o return_v to_o r._n 1._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o he_o be_v not_o call_v king_n here_o but_o only_a duke_n of_o normandy_n till_o he_o be_v crown_v which_o next_o to_o the_o people_n choice_n be_v in_o great_a measure_n owe_v to_o his_o mother_n diligence_n for_o he_o be_v absent_a at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n his_o mother_n who_o have_v be_v release_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o his_o mean_n to_o secure_v the_o succession_n to_o he_o go_v about_o with_o her_o court_n from_o city_n to_o city_n and_o from_o castle_n to_o castle_n and_o send_v clergyman_n and_o other_o of_o reputation_n with_o the_o people_n into_o the_o several_a county_n by_o who_o industry_n she_o obtain_v oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o her_o son_n and_o herself_o from_o the_o people_n in_o the_o county_n court_v 1159._o bromton_n f._n 1159._o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v notwithstanding_o which_o the_o archbishop_n charge_v he_o at_o his_o coronation_n not_o to_o assume_v the_o royal_a dignity_n unless_o he_o firm_o resolve_v to_o perform_v what_o he_o have_v swear_v to_o which_o he_o answer_v that_o by_o god_n help_n he_o will_v faithful_o observe_v his_o oath_n 656._o hoveden_n f._n 656._o and_o hoveden_n say_v that_o he_o be_v crown_v by_o the_o counsel_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o archbishop_n bishop_n earls_z baron_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o milites_fw-la
not_o be_v think_v that_o i_o in_o the_o least_o derogate_a from_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o when_o i_o observe_v matter_n of_o fact_n not_o fall_v within_o his_o notice_n the_o author_n of_o a_o late_a paper_n in_o relation_n to_o these_o time_n have_v this_o passage_n not_o to_o be_v neglect_v juncture_n a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n advise_v in_o this_o extraordinary_a juncture_n all_o power_n be_v original_o or_o fundamental_o in_o the_o people_n formal_o in_o the_o parliament_n which_o be_v one_o corporation_n make_v up_o of_o three_o constituent_a essentiate_a part_n king_n lord_n and_o commons_o so_o it_o be_v with_o we_o in_o england_n when_o this_o corporation_n be_v break_v when_o any_o one_o essentiate_v part_n be_v lose_v or_o go_v there_o be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o corporation_n the_o formal_a seat_n of_o power_n and_o that_o power_n devolve_v on_o the_o people_n when_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o have_v a_o parliament_n the_o power_n return_v to_o they_o with_o who_o it_o be_v original_o be_v it_o possible_a to_o have_v a_o parliament_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a the_o government_n therefore_o be_v dissolve_v hence_o he_o will_v argue_v a_o necessity_n of_o have_v a_o large_a representative_a of_o the_o people_n marg._n vid._n pufend._n de_fw-fr interregnis_fw-la p._n 267._o sup_n in_o marg._n that_o the_o convention_n may_v be_v true_o national_a but_o have_v this_o ingenious_a person_n observe_v pufendorf_n two_o distinct_a contract_n by_o the_o first_o of_o which_o a_o provision_n be_v make_v for_o a_o monarchy_n before_o any_o particular_a person_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n he_o will_v have_v find_v no_o such_o necessity_n but_o if_o immemorial_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v be_v represent_v as_o they_o be_v for_o this_o assembly_n and_o no_o needful_a form_n or_o circumstance_n have_v be_v want_v to_o make_v the_o representation_n complete_a all_o man_n who_o impartial_o weigh_v the_o former_a proof_n of_o election_n not_o without_o a_o rightful_a power_n must_v needs_o think_v the_o last_o due_o make_v dr._n brady_n indeed_o with_o some_o few_o that_o lead_v he_o the_o dance_n and_o other_o that_o follow_v will_v have_v the_o present_a representation_n of_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o rebellion_n 49_o h._n 3._o but_o i_o must_v do_v he_o the_o honour_n to_o own_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o will_v make_v the_o baron_n to_o have_v no_o personal_a right_n but_o what_o depend_v upon_o a_o king_n in_o be_v for_o he_o allow_v none_o to_o have_v right_o of_o come_v to_o parliament_n antiquo_fw-la brady_n first_o ed._n p._n 227._o see_v this_o prove_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o pref._n to_o jus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la but_o such_o only_a to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o direct_v writ_n of_o summons_n yet_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o man_n of_o sense_n who_o have_v read_v that_o controversy_n believe_v he_o but_o be_v his_o assertion_n true_a it_o may_v be_v grant_v that_o the_o baron_n will_v have_v no_o more_o personal_a right_n to_o be_v of_o any_o convention_n upon_o the_o total_a absence_n or_o abdication_n of_o a_o king_n than_o they_o will_v have_v of_o come_v to_o parliament_n without_o his_o writ_n yet_o since_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n in_o person_n or_o representation_n be_v indubitable_a in_o such_o a_o case_n what_o hinder_v the_o validity_n of_o the_o late_a choice_n consider_v how_o many_o election_n of_o king_n we_o have_v have_v and_o that_o never_o by_o the_o people_n diffusive_o since_o the_o first_o institution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o representation_n agree_v on_o though_o i_o take_v they_o to_o be_v early_o settle_v for_o city_n and_o burrough_n than_o for_o the_o freeholder_n in_o the_o county_n have_v ever_o since_o their_o respective_a settlement_n be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o now_o at_o least_o none_o have_v since_o the_o first_o institution_n ever_o come_v in_o their_o own_o person_n or_o be_v elector_n but_o what_o be_v now_o present_a personal_o or_o representative_o and_o their_o own_o consent_n take_v away_o all_o pretence_n of_o error_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v summon_v forty_o day_n before_o the_o assembly_n hold_v that_o be_v only_o a_o privilege_n from_o the_o king_n which_o they_o may_v wave_v and_o have_v more_o than_o once_o consent_v to_o be_v represent_v upon_o less_o than_o forty_o day_n summons_n 10._o prynne_n be_v animadversion_n on_o 4_o inst_z f._n 10._o mr._n prynne_n give_v several_a instance_n as_o 49_o h._n 3._o 4_o e._n 3._o 1_o h._n 4._o 28_o eliz._n and_o say_v he_o omit_v other_o precedent_n of_o parliament_n summon_v within_o forty_o day_n after_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n bear_v date_n upon_o extraordinary_a occasion_n of_o public_a safety_n and_o concernment_n which_o can_v not_o convenient_o admit_v so_o long_a delay_n and_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n be_v a_o strict_a adherer_n to_o form_n 1._o vid._n rushw_o 1_o vol._n f._n 470._o 3_o car._n 1._o upon_o a_o emergency_n advise_v that_o the_o writ_n shall_v be_v antedate_v which_o trick_n can_v make_v no_o real_a difference_n to_o say_v however_o there_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v a_o summons_n from_o or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n in_o be_v be_v absurd_a it_o be_v for_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o lawful_a power_n which_o unless_o my_o authority_n fail_v the_o people_n have_v without_o a_o king_n or_o even_o against_o the_o consent_n of_o one_o in_o be_v beside_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o summons_n have_v not_o be_v essential_a to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n tacitus_n show_v that_o the_o german_n append._n tacit._n de_fw-fr moribus_fw-la german_n coeunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la quid_fw-la fortuitum_fw-la &_o subitum_fw-la certis_fw-la diebus_fw-la etc._n etc._n v._o leges_fw-la s._n ed._n tit_n greve_n in_o capite_fw-la kal._n maij._n jus._n angl._n c._n 7._o vid._n append._n from_o who_o we_o descend_v have_v they_o at_o certain_a day_n unless_o when_o some_o extraordinary_a matter_n happen_v and_o by_o the_o confessor_n law_n receive_v by_o w._n 1._o and_o continue_v downward_o by_o the_o coronaton_n oath_n require_v to_o this_o very_a day_n the_o general_n folcmot_n ought_v to_o be_v hold_v annual_o without_o any_o formal_a summons_n upon_o may-day_n by_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 1._o this_o custom_n to_o hold_v a_o parliament_n upon_o may-day_n receive_v a_o little_a alteration_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o that_o king_n reign_n demand_v eight_o year_n arrear_n of_o a_o annual_a payment_n which_o he_o claim_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n the_o king_n have_v put_v he_o off_o till_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o he_o say_v have_v use_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o england_n about_o the_o octave_n of_o our_o saviour_n resurrection_n this_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o the_o octave_n according_o as_o the_o king_n acknowlege_n upon_o the_o pope_n second_o demand_n but_o plead_v that_o it_o have_v be_v take_v up_o with_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o nation_n till_o his_o want_n of_o health_n occasion_v a_o dissolution_n before_o they_o can_v consider_v o●…_n tt_z matter_n which_o he_o promise_v shall_v be_v bring_v before_o they_o at_o the_o next_o parliament_n which_o he_o purpose_v to_o hold_v at_o michaelmas_n then_o follow_v the_o statute_n 16_o car._n 1._o which_o our_o rigid_a formalist_n must_v own_v to_o be_v in_o force_n have_v whole_o take_v away_o the_o necessity_n of_o writ_n of_o summons_n from_o a_o king_n 1._o stat._n 12._o car._n 2._o c._n 1._o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o hold_v anno_fw-la 1660._o be_v summon_v by_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n not_o by_o the_o king_n writ_n yet_o when_o they_o come_v to_o act_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o king_n they_o declare_v enact_v and_o adjudge_v where_o the_o statute_n be_v manifest_o declaratory_a of_o what_o be_v law_n before_o that_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o then_o sit_v be_v and_o shall_v be_v the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n notwithstanding_o any_o want_n of_o the_o king_n be_v write_v or_o writ_n of_o summons_n or_o any_o defect_n or_o alteration_n of_o or_o in_o any_o writ_n of_o summons_n etc._n etc._n though_o this_o seem_v parallel_n to_o the_o present_a case_n yet_o in_o truth_n we_o be_v the_o strong_a for_o the_o king_n then_o have_v be_v only_a king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la no_o authority_n can_v be_v receive_v from_o he_o nor_o can_v any_o act_n of_o his_o be_v regard_v in_o law_n through_o defect_n either_o of_o jurisdiction_n or_o proof_n if_o not_o both_o according_o as_o not_o only_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o thing_n but_o the_o lord_n coke_n show_v marg._n 3_o inst_z f._n 7._o sup._n in_o marg._n a_o pardon_n from_o one_o bare_o king_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la be_v of_o
and_o correct_v and_o that_o in_o other_o matter_n they_o share_v with_o the_o king_n in_o every_o part_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n he_o add_v if_o we_o have_v need_n of_o far_a proof_n the_o name_n parliament_n which_o all_o our_o ancient_a history_n give_v the_o assembly_n of_o state_n may_v furnish_v we_o with_o one_o this_o be_v the_o name_n which_o the_o english_a give_v this_o assembly_n which_o partake_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n with_o their_o king_n the_o french_a and_o the_o ancient_a britain_n have_v the_o same_o law_n and_o the_o same_o language_n they_o govern_v themselves_o by_o state_n give_v the_o same_o name_n to_o their_o assembly_n and_o without_o doubt_n they_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n nay_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o state_n have_v former_o in_o france_n the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o parliament_n have_v in_o england_n as_o this_o author_n make_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o the_o power_n of_o its_o parliament_n a_o argument_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n bodin_n who_o write_v after_o their_o parliament_n at_o paris_n have_v take_v the_o place_n of_o the_o assembly_n of_o state_n make_v england_n a_o parallel_n to_o france_n turkey_n persia_n muscovy_n 2._o bodin_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 4._o ed._n a_o lion_n p._n 302._o ib._n cap._n 3._o p._n 286._o this_o be_v h._n 2._o for_o the_o absolute_a sovereignty_n of_o their_o prince_n but_o that_o he_o be_v little_o acquaint_v with_o the_o history_n of_o the_o govenment_n of_o england_n appear_v in_o that_o he_o suppose_v that_o henry_n who_o procure_v his_o son_n to_o be_v crown_v in_o his_o life_n time_n to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o w._n 1._o 300._o bodin_n p._n 300._o even_o where_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o most_o absolute_a he_o admit_v that_o if_o he_o govern_v tyrannical_o he_o may_v be_v lawful_o kill_v by_o a_o foreign_a prince_n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o noble_a and_o magnificent_a action_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o take_v arm_n to_o rescue_v a_o people_n unjust_o oppress_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o a_o tyrant_n as_o do_v the_o great_a hercules_n who_o go_v about_o the_o world_n exterminate_v the_o monster_n of_o tyrant_n and_o for_o his_o high_a exploit_n have_v be_v deify_v so_o do_v dion_n timoleon_n aratus_n and_o other_o generous_a prince_n who_o have_v bear_v the_o title_n of_o chastiser_n and_o corrector_n of_o tyrant_n this_o say_v he_o be_v the_o sole_a cause_n for_o which_o tamerlain_n prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n denounce_v war_n against_o bajazet_n king_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o when_o he_o besiege_v constantinople_n say_v he_o come_v to_o chastise_v his_o tyranny_n and_o deliver_v his_o afflict_a people_n and_o in_o fact_n he_o vanquish_v he_o in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n in_o the_o plain_a of_o mount-stellian_a and_o have_v kill_v and_o put_v to_o flight_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n he_o keep_v the_o tyrant_n in_o a_o golden-cage_n till_o he_o die_v 301._o ib._n p._n 301._o and_o in_o such_o case_n it_o matter_n not_o whether_o the_o virtuous_a prince_n proceed_v against_o the_o tyrant_n with_o force_n or_o art_n or_o way_n of_o justice_n true_a it_o be_v if_o the_o virtuous_a prince_n have_v take_v the_o tyrant_n he_o will_v have_v more_o honour_n if_o he_o make_v his_o process_n and_o punish_v he_o as_o a_o murderer_n or_o parricide_n or_o robber_n rather_o than_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n against_o he_o this_o passage_n in_o bodin_n show_v beyond_o contradiction_n that_o if_o he_o be_v now_o alive_a and_o not_o of_o the_o romish_a superstition_n he_o will_v have_v extol_v and_o justify_v the_o heroic_a undertake_n of_o king_n william_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o this_o nation_n but_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o justification_n be_v that_o even_o the_o most_o absolute_a sovereign_n may_v injure_v his_o subject_n as_o no_o doubt_n but_o he_o will_v if_o he_o treat_v they_o contrary_a to_o natural_a equity_n and_o his_o own_o establish_a law_n 226._o jovian_a p._n 226._o whereas_o the_o author_n of_o jovian_a have_v set_v up_o a_o imperial_a power_n above_o all_o political_a constitution_n say_v in_o this_o realm_n the_o sovereign_n can_v wrong_v or_o injure_v his_o subject_n but_o contrary_a to_o the_o political_a law_n and_o by_o consequence_n not_o at_o all_o if_o the_o political_a law_n be_v to_o give_v way_n to_o the_o imperial_a wherefore_o i_o wonder_v not_o to_o find_v he_o a_o subscriber_n to_o the_o late_a bishop_n of_o chichester_n paper_n which_o condemn_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o our_o present_a king_n and_o queen_n but_o bodin_n as_o he_o justify_v our_o king_n william_n in_o free_v we_o from_o a_o oppress_a monarch_n no_o less_o clear_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o join_v with_o he_o upon_o supposition_n that_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o government_n be_v not_o right_o understand_v by_o he_o 301._o bodin_n p._n 301._o but_o say_v he_o as_o to_z subject_n we_o ought_v to_o know_v whether_o the_o prince_n be_v absolute_o sovereign_a or_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o sovereign_a for_o if_o he_o be_v not_o absolute_o sovereign_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v in_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o lord_n in_o this_o case_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o proceed_v against_o the_o tyrant_n by_o way_n of_o justice_n if_o we_o can_v prevail_v against_o he_o or_o by_o way_n of_o deed_n and_o force_n if_o we_o can_v have_v reason_n otherwise_o as_o the_o senate_n do_v against_o nero_n in_o one_o case_n and_o against_o maximin_n in_o another_o so_o that_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o prince_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a the_o sovereignty_n remain_v with_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n as_o i_o have_v show_v this_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v call_v a_o principality_n although_o seneca_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o scholar_n nero_n say_v i_o alone_o among_o all_o man_n live_v be_o elect_v and_o choose_v to_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n on_o earth_n i_o be_o arbiter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n i_o be_o able_a at_o my_o pleasure_n to_o dispose_v of_o the_o estate_n and_o quality_n of_o any_o man._n true_a it_o be_v that_o in_o fact_n he_o usurp_v this_o power_n but_o of_o right_a the_o state_n be_v but_o a_o principality_n where_o the_o people_n be_v sovereign_a as_o also_o be_v that_o of_o the_o venetian_n who_o condemn_v to_o death_n their_o duke_n falier_n and_o put_v to_o death_n other_o without_o form_n or_o figure_n of_o process_n insomuch_o that_o venice_n be_v a_o aristocratical_a principality_n where_o the_o duke_n be_v but_o chief_a and_o the_o sovereignty_n remain_v with_o the_o state_n of_o the_o venetian_a nobleman_n and_o in_o the_o like_a case_n the_o german_a empire_n which_o also_o be_v but_o a_o aristocratical_a principality_n where_o the_o emperor_n be_v chief_a and_o first_o the_o power_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1296._o depose_v the_o emperor_n adolph_n and_o after_o he_o wenceslaus_n in_o the_o year_n 1400._o in_o form_n of_o justice_n as_o have_v jurisdiction_n and_o power_n over_o they_o how_o much_o soever_o bodin_n be_v mistake_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o government_n of_o england_n he_o seem_v herein_o less_o a_o stranger_n to_o that_o of_o the_o german_a empire_n the_o learned_a conringius_n in_o his_o account_n of_o the_o german_a judicature_n 251._o hermanni_n conringii_fw-la excercit_fw-la de_fw-fr judiciis_fw-la p._n 251._o tell_v we_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o they_o for_o some_o age_n next_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o franc_n but_o beginning_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o king_n themselves_o who_o he_o show_v according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n to_o have_v be_v subject_a to_o some_o jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o their_o government_n the_o cause_n say_v he_o 252._o ib._n p._n 252._o of_o their_o king_n belong_v to_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n as_o ancient_o so_o afterward_o be_v frequent_o agitate_a in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o the_o emperor_n h._n 4._o be_v accuse_v in_o a_o great_a council_n and_o by_o its_o authority_n divest_v of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n the_o same_o befall_v otto_n 4._o and_o 245._o and_o this_o about_o the_o year_n 1251._o no_o new_a emperor_n be_v choose_v till_o anno_fw-la 1273._o after_o twenty_o two_o year_n vacancy_n prideaux_n introd_a p._n 245._o frederic_n 2._o but_o say_v he_o two_o thing_n sometime_o happen_v much_o differ_v from_o the_o ancient_a usage_n one_o be_v that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o council_n of_o all_o the_o state_n begin_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o elector_n only_o after_o charles_n 4._o 563._o novo_fw-la more_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n make_v
be_v split_v into_o the_o constable_n chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o the_o grand_a maistre_fw-mi du_fw-fr france_n or_o count_n du_fw-fr palais_n which_o he_o seem_v to_o resemble_v to_o a_o high-steward_n with_o we_o the_o author_n of_o the_o sigh_n of_o france_n show_v 167._o les_fw-fr soupir_n mem._n 7._o p._n 167._o that_o when_o childebert_n be_v choose_v king_n they_o choose_v grimoald_n for_o more_n du_fw-fr palais_n and_o say_v he_o through_o all_o our_o history_n we_o may_v always_o see_v a_o very_a clear_a distinction_n between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n this_o distinction_n remain_v to_o this_o day_n as_o a_o monument_n of_o the_o ancient_a liberty_n of_o the_o french_a for_o we_o say_v the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o king_n household_n the_o great_a chamberlain_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o say_v the_o constable_n of_o france_n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n the_o chancellor_n of_o france_n and_o these_o last_o charge_n do_v not_o die_v with_o the_o king_n whereas_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n die_v with_o the_o king_n and_o may_v be_v change_v by_o his_o successor_n the_o reason_n of_o this_o difference_n come_v from_o this_o that_o that_o which_o be_v give_v by_o one_o king_n may_v be_v take_v away_o by_o another_o but_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v make_v by_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o realm_n can_v be_v turn_v out_o by_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o it_o be_v very_o remarkable_a that_o these_o office_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v give_v and_o which_o they_o alone_o can_v take_v away_o may_v extend_v to_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o war_n to_o justice_n and_o to_o the_o finance_n or_o treasury_n in_o a_o book_n publish_v in_o queen_n mary_n reign_n which_o at_o least_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o bishop_n poinet_n one_o of_o our_o confessor_n 38._o history_n of_o passive_a obedience_n p._n 38._o who_o flee_v to_o germany_n from_o the_o marian_n persecution_n such_o a_o power_n as_o be_v above_o mention_v be_v affirm_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o the_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n 1556._o treatise_n of_o politic_a power_n anno_fw-la 1556._o as_o god_n say_v the_o author_n have_v ordain_v magistrate_n to_o hear_v and_o determine_v private_a matter_n and_o to_o punish_v their_o vice_n so_o also_o will_v he_o that_o the_o magistrate_n do_n be_v call_v to_o account_v and_o reckon_n and_o their_o vice_n correct_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o whole_a congregation_n or_o commonwealth_n as_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o ancient_a office_n of_o high-constable_n of_o england_n unto_o who_o authority_n it_o pertain_v not_o only_o to_o summon_v the_o king_n personal_o before_o the_o parliament_n or_o other_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o answer_v and_o receive_v according_a to_o justice_n but_o also_o upon_o just_a occasion_n to_o commit_v he_o to_o ward_n theloal_n in_o his_o digest_v of_o writ_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1579._o 21_o eliz._n collect_v what_o be_v in_o the_o year-book_n concern_v summon_v the_o king_n justice_n theloal_n digest_v tit_n roy._n p_o 71._o this_o be_v h._n 3._o vid._n 22._o e._n 3._o f._n 3._o b._n trin._n 24_o e._n 3._o f._n 55._o b_o 43_o e._n 3.22_o a._n wilby_n justice_n fuit_fw-la dit_fw-fr h._n 22_o e._n 3._o que_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n &_o devant_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr fuit_fw-la imple_v come_v serroit_fw-fr autre_fw-fr home_fw-fr de_fw-fr people_n mes_fw-fr edward_n son_n fit_v ordain_v que_fw-fr home_fw-fr sueroit_fw-fr vers_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr per_fw-la petition_n et_fw-la issint_fw-la dit_fw-fr suis_fw-la t._n 43._o e._n 3.22_o que_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr henry_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr ne_fw-fr fuit_fw-la mes_fw-fr come_v comune_fw-la person_n car_n a_o ceo_fw-la temps_fw-fr home_fw-fr averoit_fw-fr brief_a d'entre_fw-fr sur_fw-fr disseisin_n vers_fw-la le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr &_o tout_fw-fr autres_fw-fr manner_n d'action_n come_v vers_n auter_n person_n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la wilby_n dit_fw-fr t._n 24._o e._n 3.23_o que_fw-fr il_fw-fr avoit_fw-fr vieu_fw-fr tiel_fw-fr brief_a praecipe_n henrico_n regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n en_fw-fr lieu_fw-fr de_fw-fr quel_fw-fr est_fw-fr ore_n do_v petition_n pour_fw-fr sa_fw-fr prerogative_n it_o be_v say_v he_o held_z hil._n 22_o e._n 3._o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n and_o before_o the_o king_n be_v implede_v as_o any_o other_o man_n of_o his_o people_n but_o edward_n his_o son_n ordain_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v sue_v to_o the_o king_n by_o petition_n and_o so_o it_o be_v say_v trin._n 43_o e._n 3.22_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o king_n be_v but_o as_o a_o common_a person_n for_o at_o that_o time_n a_o man_n may_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n upon_o disseisin_n against_o the_o king_n and_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o action_n as_o against_o other_o person_n etc._n etc._n and_o wilby_n say_v trin._n 24_o e._n 3.23_o that_o he_o have_v see_v such_o a_o writ_n praecipe_n henrico_n regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la in_o lieu_n of_o which_o now_o a_o petition_n be_v give_v for_o his_o prerogative_n office_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n ms._n in_o the_o herald_n office_n it_o may_v be_v difficult_a to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o office_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o england_n who_o as_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n hold_v be_v second_o to_o the_o king_n and_o have_v the_o custody_n of_o his_o sword_n the_o carry_v which_o as_o appear_v by_o matthew_n paris_n belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o palatinate_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n humphrey_n de_fw-fr bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n constable_n of_o england_n be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o his_o office_n 180._o dugdale_n be_v bar._n 1._o vol._n f._n 180._o 11_o h._n 3._o he_o stand_v up_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o other_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o richard_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o be_v alive_a and_o in_o england_n 20_o h._n 3._o when_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n carry_v the_o sword_n as_o of_o ancient_a right_n so_o that_o one_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o right_a to_o carry_v the_o other_o to_o keep_v the_o sword_n the_o office_n of_o constable_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v no_o ancient_a than_o the_o the_o time_n of_o w._n 1._o part._n vid._n patent_n to_o earl_n rivers_n temp._n e._n 4._o vid._n 2_o d._n part._n to_o which_o the_o patent_n for_o the_o office_n refer_v but_o the_o earldom_n of_o chester_n and_o its_o right_n be_v ancient_a wherefore_o one_o will_v think_v that_o w._n 1._o erect_v the_o office_n of_o constable_n to_o balance_v that_o of_o the_o earl_n palatine_n sup_v sir_n rob._n cotton_n of_o constable_n etc._n etc._n ms._n sup_v the_o other_o great_a officer_n the_o high-steward_n and_o marshal_n be_v easy_o distinguishable_a from_o the_o constable_n and_o as_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n observe_v the_o office_n of_o constable_n be_v of_o military_a that_o of_o the_o high-steward_n of_o a_o civil_a jurisdiction_n the_o marshal_n be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o high_a sheriff_n 743._o vid._n stat._n 3._o r._n 2._o stat._n 1._o c._n 2._o of_o the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n flet._n lib._n 2._o c._n 60._o of_o the_o steward_n and_o marshal_n so_o ryle_n be_v placita_fw-la parl._n f._n 126._o 21_o e._n 1._o selden_n be_v bar._n 2_o do_v part_n c._n 5._o f._n 739_o f._n 743._o to_o see_v to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o process_n and_o judgement_n of_o either_o and_o yet_o have_v a_o judicial_a power_n with_o both_o in_o some_o case_n all_o three_o act_v with_o joint_a authority_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o most_o ancient_a copy_n of_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamenta_fw-la which_o though_o it_o have_v be_v put_v into_o latin_a since_o the_o conquest_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o thing_n and_o office_n adapt_v to_o what_o be_v know_v and_o in_o use_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o translation_n from_o the_o saxon_a ms._n yet_o certain_o for_o substance_n give_v a_o true_a account_n of_o what_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n mr._n selden_n suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v no_o ancient_a than_o about_o the_o time_n of_o e._n 3._o yet_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v from_o mr._n hackwel_n a_o copy_n of_o a_o inspeximus_fw-la 12_o h._n 4._o exemplify_a under_o the_o great_a seal_n most_o of_o the_o particular_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o ordinary_a modus_fw-la for_o england_n fit_v for_o ireland_n as_o send_v thither_o by_o h._n 2._o but_o it_o will_v have_v be_v very_o strange_a if_o there_o shall_v have_v pass_v a_o exemplification_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o what_o be_v a_o mere_a fiction_n the_o modus_fw-la say_v append._n modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parl._n cum_fw-la dubitatio_fw-la vel_fw-la casus_fw-la difficilis_fw-la pacis_fw-la vel_fw-la