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cap._n 22._o of_o samaria_n this_o king_n govern_v himself_o by_o samaritans_n which_o be_v much_o hate_v of_o the_o people_n of_o juda_n unto_o who_o he_o give_v the_o principal_a charge_n and_o office_n of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o mother_n a_o samaritane_n also_o despise_v and_o cast_v behind_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o virtuous_a of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o which_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v govern_v after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o predecessor_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o king_n destruction_n for_o as_o jehu_n be_v in_o destroy_v the_o house_n of_o achab_n brother_n of_o athalia_fw-la he_o slay_v also_o ochozias_n and_o extermine_v almost_o all_o his_o race_n as_o a_o partner_n and_o friend_n which_o maintain_v achab._n if_o ochozias_n have_v govern_v himself_o rather_o by_o people_n of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n than_o
also_o he_o handle_v with_o his_o hand_n the_o very_a body_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o that_o he_o break_v it_o and_o that_o the_o faithful_a break_n and_o bruise_v it_o betwixt_o their_o tooth_n behold_v the_o goodly_a doctrine_n of_o this_o cannon_n which_o the_o sophist_n will_v make_v the_o catholic_n believe_v but_o of_o five_o hundred_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v one_o that_o will_v believe_v it_o and_o very_o this_o cannon_n make_v i_o remember_v what_o achaemenides_n say_v in_o virgil_n of_o the_o great_a polyphemus_n who_o do_v eat_v the_o companion_n of_o ulysses_n poor_a humane_a creature_n he_o do_v eat_v the_o body_n blood_n and_o all_o 3._o aeâ—â—i_n â—i_fw-la 3._o my_o self_n do_v see_v he_o clasp_v and_o gripe_v in_o his_o so_o deep_a a_o den_n two_o man_n of_o we_o in_o his_o huge_a hand_n their_o head_n on_o door_n lintall_n he_o knock_v so_o that_o blood_n gush_v out_o and_o in_o my_o sight_n those_o man_n he_o tear_v and_o bruise_v betwixt_o his_o tooth_n yet_o dead_a 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the_o priest_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o pain_n of_o eternal_a damnation_n to_o say_v no_o mass_n nor_o to_o administer_v any_o sacrament_n to_o the_o fleming_n till_o they_o have_v obtain_v absolution_n of_o his_o fatherhood_n the_o poor_a fleming_n see_v themselves_o without_o mass_n for_o in_o no_o sort_n their_o priest_n will_v say_v any_o they_o write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v unto_o he_o great_a complaint_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v they_o word_n not_o to_o be_v dismay_v nor_o trouble_v for_o want_n of_o mass_n for_o he_o will_v send_v they_o priest_n out_o of_o his_o country_n to_o say_v they_o mass_n enough_o but_o the_o priest_n of_o england_n go_v not_o fear_v to_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o fulmination_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o fleming_n attend_n while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v the_o priest_n accustom_v so_o much_o themselves_o to_o be_v without_o mass_n be_v merry_a and_o make_v good_a cheer_n that_o they_o 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that_o frenchman_n natural_o stay_v not_o long_o in_o one_o fashion_n of_o apparel_n but_o easy_o change_v from_o one_o to_o another_o i_o confess_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o common_a people_n which_o only_o stay_v upon_o that_o they_o see_v that_o they_o will_v take_v no_o great_a lust_n in_o a_o mass_n without_o the_o mass_n garment_n as_o if_o the_o curate_n say_v it_o in_o his_o doublet_n and_o hose_n without_o more_o or_o in_o his_o jerkin_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o common_o the_o parishioner_n will_v great_o scandilize_v it_o and_o will_v not_o find_v it_o good_a and_o yet_o a_o true_a thing_n it_o be_v that_o apparel_n make_v not_o the_o mass_n better_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o sanctity_n in_o they_o to_o deserve_v to_o be_v retain_v for_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o such_o garment_n make_v the_o mass_n better_o and_o add_v any_o holiness_n unto_o it_o then_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o better_a the_o garment_n and_o habit_n be_v so_o much_o the_o better_a shall_v 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do_v we_o agree_v in_o all_o the_o principal_a point_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o soul_n if_o in_o any_o other_o point_v our_o preacher_n can_v agree_v we_o must_v let_v they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o content_v ourselves_o to_o know_v the_o article_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o our_o salvation_n for_o it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o if_o we_o can_v be_v as_o subtle_a and_o sharp_a as_o s._n thomas_n of_o aquin_n bonaventure_n scot_n bricot_n or_o other_o like_a doctor_n of_o theology_n that_o therefore_o we_o must_v needs_o be_v damn_v it_o be_v a_o very_a strange_a thing_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n will_v have_v his_o holy_a religion_n so_o obscure_a that_o none_o
but_o if_o any_o demand_n how_o diviner_n and_o astrologer_n can_v so_o just_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n domitian_n i_o answer_v that_o we_o must_v believe_v that_o this_o say_a prediction_n be_v not_o by_o art_n or_o science_n but_o the_o evil_a spirit_n will_v give_v boldness_n of_o enterprise_v unto_o domitian_n enemy_n in_o make_v they_o know_v by_o frivolous_a divination_n his_o fatal_a hour_n that_o they_o may_v believe_v the_o star_n and_o heaven_n to_o aid_v their_o enterprise_n and_o god_n above_o who_o serve_v himself_o with_o such_o mean_n as_o please_v he_o to_o exercise_v his_o justice_n give_v efficacy_n to_o the_o spirit_n of_o error_n the_o same_o effect_n come_v of_o the_o divination_n of_o caracalla_n for_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o macrinus_n enterprise_v to_o slay_v he_o although_o he_o never_o before_o think_v of_o it_o till_o the_o astrologer_n declare_v their_o divination_n nay_o he_o will_v never_o have_v do_v that_o enterprise_n if_o 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among_o they_o the_o prince_n de_fw-fr rosane_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n have_v marry_v his_o sister_n all_o which_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v imprison_v notwithstanding_o the_o faith_n and_o assurance_n which_o he_o have_v give_v they_o insomuch_o as_o some_o remain_v four_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n prisoner_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n alphonsus_n be_v dead_a and_o ferrand_n his_o son_n be_v king_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o do_v at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o massacre_v all_o those_o say_v great_a prince_n and_o baron_n which_o he_o himself_o have_v imprison_v during_o his_o father_n life_n by_o a_o moorean_a slave_n of_o africa_n which_o he_o reward_v and_o straight_o after_o the_o execution_n send_v he_o into_o his_o country_n this_o king_n ferrand_n or_o ferdinand_n have_v news_n of_o the_o say_a murder_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o eight_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n judge_a himself_o unworthy_a to_o be_v king_n 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this_o fear_v proceed_v to_o he_o from_o a_o faintness_n of_o heart_n for_o as_o comines_n say_v never_o cruel_a man_n be_v hardy_a and_o when_o one_o desire_v he_o only_o to_o stay_v three_o day_n to_o pack_v up_o his_o good_n no_o no_o say_v he_o let_v we_o quick_o depart_v from_o hence_o hear_v you_o not_o all_o the_o world_n cry_v france_n france_n man_n may_v see_v how_o a_o evil_a conscience_n leave_v a_o man_n never_o in_o quiet_a this_o wicked_a man_n know_v that_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o have_v procure_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o subject_n the_o wrath_n of_o god_n and_o the_o enmity_n of_o all_o the_o world_n be_v torment_v in_o his_o conscience_n as_o of_o a_o infernal_a fury_n which_o ever_o after_o fret_v his_o languish_a soul_n in_o the_o poor_a infect_a and_o waste_v body_n and_o to_o end_v this_o tragedy_n straight_o after_o he_o have_v save_v himself_o the_o king_n of_o france_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o say_v young_a ferdinand_n son_n of_o the_o say_v alphonsus_n die_v of_o a_o fever_n and_o a_o flux_n so_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n god_n do_v justice_n on_o four_o king_n of_o naples_n two_o alfonse_n and_o two_o ferdinand_n because_o of_o their_o strange_a cruelty_n which_o be_v accompany_v with_o disloyal_a impiety_n and_o oppression_n of_o subject_n for_o always_o those_o keep_v company_n together_o a_o like_a punishment_n happen_v by_o the_o conduction_n and_o judgement_n of_o god_n to_o that_o memory_n comines_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 132._o 133._o and_o bellay_v lib._n 1._o of_o his_o memory_n cruel_a king_n richard_n of_o england_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o his_o brother_n this_o king_n edward_n decease_a leave_v two_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n all_o young_a and_o in_o the_o tutelage_n and_o government_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n his_o brother_n this_o duke_n desire_v for_o himself_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n cause_v his_o two_o nephew_n 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call_v with_o these_o gracious_a name_n subsidy_n subventition_n aid_n grant_n not_o with_o these_o term_n taille_n impost_n tribute_n imposition_n which_o be_v term_n more_o hard_a and_o odious_a example_n appear_v of_o the_o first_o cause_n when_o the_o general_a estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n as_o well_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o sixth_o be_v under_o 60._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1380_o and_o fross_n li_z 2._o cap._n 58._o &_o 60._o age_n as_o of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o government_n they_o give_v unto_o three_o of_o the_o king_n uncle_n namely_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n languedoc_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bourgoigne_n picardy_n and_o normandy_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n the_o remainder_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o young_a king_n person_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bourgoigne_n so_o be_v there_o ordain_v 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134._o &_o lib._n 4._o cap._n 44._o advice_n and_o deliberation_n of_o the_o king_n great_a counsel_n but_o this_o good_a prince_n by_o a_o accident_n of_o sickness_n fall_v a_o certain_a time_n after_o into_o a_o frenzy_n which_o sometime_o bereave_v he_o of_o his_o sense_n insomuch_o that_o the_o estate_n assemble_v at_o paris_n give_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o king_n indisposition_n to_o his_o two_o uncle_n the_o duke_n of_o berrie_n and_o burgoigne_n the_o year_n 1356._o that_o king_n john_n be_v take_v prisoner_n nigh_o poictre_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o 171._o annal._n upon_o an._n 1356_o and_o fross_n li._n 1._o cap._n 170._o 171._o maupertin_n with_o his_o son_n philip_n after_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o they_o be_v lead_v into_o england_n there_o remain_v in_o france_n three_o of_o the_o say_a king_n johns_n child_n namely_o charles_n dauphin_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n lewis_n duke_n de_fw-fr anjou_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o berrie_n there_o be_v a_o question_n about_o the_o provide_v for_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n because_o of_o the_o king_n captivity_n but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v enterprise_v the_o manage_v thereof_o of_o himself_o insomuch_o that_o the_o general_a estate_n be_v assemble_v at_o paris_n whereby_o be_v elect_v thirty_o six_o person_n some_o say_v fifty_o to_o govern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n call_v himself_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n but_o afterward_o he_o name_v himself_o regent_n the_o year_n 1409._o during_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o king_n of_o france_n be_v hold_v 59_o monstrelet_n lib._n 1._o ca._n 59_o the_o general_a estate_n at_o paris_n for_o the_o reformation_n of_o abuse_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o there_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o accountant_n for_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o rent_n shall_v make_v their_o account_n by_o the_o 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for_o the_o last_o cause_n for_o which_o we_o have_v say_v the_o general_a estate_n in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v namely_o for_o the_o grant_n of_o help_n &_o subsidy_n there_o be_v many_o example_n in_o our_o history_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n wherein_o the_o estate_n accord_v great_a subvention_n 59_o froiss_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 155._o annal._n upon_o a_o 1354_o 58._o 59_o or_o subsidy_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o english_a man_n which_o then_o hold_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o after_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v into_o england_n the_o say_a estate_n agree_v to_o give_v unto_o mounseur_fw-fr le_fw-fr dauphin_n his_o son_n great_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v for_o the_o say_v king_n ransom_n and_o for_o philip_n his_o son_n be_v also_o a_o prisoner_n and_o well_o to_o be_v mark_v it_o be_v that_o our_o history_n do_v witness_v that_o all_o the_o people_n of_o france_n general_o be_v meruailous_o anguish_v &_o grieve_v with_o the_o prisonment_n &_o captivity_n which_o they_o see_v their_o king_n suffer_v but_o especial_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n of_o languedoc_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o say_a country_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o king_n be_v not_o deliver_v within_o a_o year_n that_o every_o one_o both_o man_n and_o woman_n shall_v lay_v by_o all_o colour_a garment_n such_o also_o as_o be_v jagged_a and_o cut_v and_o such_o as_o be_v enrich_v with_o gold_n silver_z or_o other_o strange_a and_o costly_a fashion_n likewise_o to_o make_v cease_v all_o stage-play_n morrisdauncing_n pipe_v yea_o and_o play_n pastime_n and_o dance_n in_o sign_n and_o token_n of_o their_o mourning_n and_o lamentation_n for_o their_o princess_n captivity_n a_o thing_n whereby_o appear_v the_o great_a and_o cordial_a affection_n of_o this_o people_n towards_o their_o king_n as_o true_o the_o frenchmen_n have_v always_o be_v of_o great_a love_n and_o affection_n towards_o their_o king_n unless_o they_o be_v altogether_o tyrant_n but_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o point_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o before_o king_n charles_n the_o seven_o call_v le_fw-fr victorieux_n no_o subsidy_n be_v impose_v without_o assemble_v the_o general_a estate_n and_o that_o our_o king_n use_v thus_o to_o do_v be_v not_o because_o they_o have_v power_n by_o a_o absolute_a authority_n to_o impose_v tallage_n and_o subsidy_n without_o call_v the_o estate_n but_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v better_o obey_v with_o a_o voluntary_a and_o unconstrained_a obedience_n and_o to_o shun_v all_o uproar_n and_o rebellion_n which_o often_o happen_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o true_o the_o french_a people_n have_v always_o be_v so_o good_a and_o obedient_a unto_o their_o king_n that_o they_o never_o refuse_v he_o any_o thing_n if_o there_o be_v but_o any_o appearance_n of_o reason_n to_o demand_v it_o yea_o often_o the_o estate_n have_v grant_v their_o king_n more_o than_o he_o will_v demand_v or_o dare_v look_v for_o as_o be_v see_v by_o that_o which_o our_o history_n write_v of_o the_o estate_n hold_v for_o subsidy_n but_o because_o aid_n and_o subsidy_n be_v customable_o grant_v for_o the_o make_n of_o 18._o de_fw-fr com._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 18._o war_n m._n philip_n the_o come_v say_v that_o king_n shall_v also_o communicate_v and_o consult_v with_o their_o estate_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o war_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a and_o that_o the_o prince_n can_v nor_o ought_v not_o otherwise_o to_o enterprise_v a_o war_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o they_o which_o defray_v the_o charge_n and_o expense_n shall_v know_v something_o but_o yet_o he_o pass_v further_a and_o say_v there_o be_v no_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n which_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v one_o penny_n upon_o his_o subject_n without_o their_o grant_n and_o consent_n unless_o he_o will_v use_v tyranny_n and_o
his_o sepulchre_n and_o another_o amphitheatre_n at_o rome_n and_o many_o other_o goodly_a house_n and_o public_a building_n most_o sumptuous_a to_o behold_v he_o also_o cause_v to_o be_v repair_v bridge_n gate_n way_n &_o to_o furnish_v many_o town_n with_o store_n of_o money_n as_o well_o to_o make_v new_a building_n in_o they_o as_o to_o renew_v the_o old_a herein_o imitate_v the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n his_o predecessor_n who_o immortalize_v his_o name_n by_o his_o public_a work_n and_o building_n which_o he_o make_v even_o in_o build_v new_a town_n and_o join_v river_n one_o to_o another_o or_o to_o the_o sea_n by_o great_a and_o deep_a channel_n to_o aid_v and_o make_v easy_a the_o commerce_n of_o all_o country_n also_o in_o dry_v up_o great_a fen_n and_o marrish_n and_o in_o lay_v plain_a rock_n and_o mountain_n to_o make_v fit_a way_n for_o traveller_n and_o in_o do_v other_o notable_a work_n such_o action_n as_o these_o be_v meet_a work_n for_o peaceable_a time_n and_o be_v honourable_a and_o proper_a to_o immortalize_v the_o name_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o to_o make_v war_n to_o have_v victory_n and_o triumph_n we_o see_v that_o the_o restauration_n of_o good_a letter_n which_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o happy_a memory_n bring_v into_o france_n in_o his_o time_n do_v more_o celebrate_v and_o make_v it_o immortal_a in_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o christian_a nation_n than_o all_o the_o great_a war_n and_o victory_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v and_o true_o prince_n which_o love_n and_o advance_v letter_n do_v well_o merit_v that_o learned_a people_n shall_v send_v their_o honourable_a memory_n to_o all_o posterity_n and_o such_o as_o despise_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o under_o foot_n be_v not_o worthy_a that_o historiographer_n and_o man_n of_o learning_n shall_v bring_v their_o word_n and_o victory_n into_o honour_n and_o reputation_n much_o less_o to_o immortalize_v they_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n for_o as_o lawyer_n say_v that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o law_n which_o offend_v and_o despise_v they_o so_o the_o prince_n which_o make_v no_o account_n of_o learning_n ought_v not_o to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o make_v immortal_a generous_a and_o virtuous_a man_n but_o if_o we_o make_v comparison_n of_o the_o magnificence_n and_o estate_n that_o a_o prince_n shall_v 4._o froisar_n lib._n 7_o cap._n 353._o 4._o hold_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n with_o that_o he_o shall_v hold_v during_o war_n and_o poverty_n there_o be_v such_o difference_n as_o betwixt_o the_o day_n and_o the_o night_n for_o proof_n hereof_o i_o will_v allege_v but_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n for_o we_o read_v that_o in_o that_o time_n which_o be_v a_o time_n of_o long_a peace_n that_o king_n have_v almost_o ordinary_a in_o his_o court_n four_o or_o five_o king_n which_o reside_v with_o he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o magnificence_n as_o the_o king_n of_o boheme_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o king_n of_o maiorque_fw-la &_o many_o great_a duke_n county_n baron_n prelate_n the_o great_a part_n of_o who_o charge_n he_o defraied_a that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v a_o king_n of_o king_n it_o be_v certain_a to_o maintain_v this_o magnifical_a and_o great_a estate_n there_o must_v needs_o follow_v exceed_v great_a expense_n but_o he_o may_v well_o do_v it_o for_o his_o people_n be_v rich_a and_o full_a of_o peace_n they_o have_v better_a mean_n to_o furnish_v and_o provide_v for_o he_o a_o crown_n than_o in_o the_o time_n of_o war_n to_o give_v he_o a_o three_o half_a penny_n at_o that_o time_n a_o king_n of_o england_n pass_v into_o france_n to_o do_v homage_n unto_o king_n philip_n for_o the_o duchy_n of_o guienne_n which_o the_o english_a have_v long_a time_n hold_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n when_o the_o english_a king_n see_v the_o train_n of_o the_o court_n of_o france_n he_o be_v ravish_v in_o admiration_n to_o see_v so_o many_o king_n duke_n county_n baron_n prince_n peer_n of_o france_n constable_n admiral_n chancellor_n marshal_n and_o many_o other_o great_a lord_n which_o repute_v themselves_o happy_a to_o obtain_v the_o good_a grace_n of_o king_n philip._n this_o move_v the_o king_n of_o england_n far_o more_o easy_o and_o in_o other_o mean_n to_o do_v his_o homage_n than_o he_o think_v to_o have_v do_v and_o at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o say_v on_o high_a that_o he_o suppose_v there_o be_v neither_o king_n nor_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n that_o hold_v so_o magnificent_a and_o triumphant_a a_o estate_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v shall_v not_o we_o desire_v to_o see_v such_o a_o time_n again_o but_o we_o be_v far_o from_o it_o and_o take_v no_o course_n thereunto_o for_o civil_a war_n can_v bring_v we_o unto_o it_o but_o only_o a_o good_a and_o holy_a peace_n well_o and_o inviolable_o observe_v by_o a_o good_a reformation_n of_o justice_n and_o of_o all_o estate_n which_o be_v corrupt_v in_o france_n for_o without_o it_o the_o people_n can_v never_o prosper_v but_o shall_v always_o be_v gnaw_v and_o eat_v even_o to_o the_o bone_n and_o the_o people_n be_v poor_a the_o king_n can_v be_v rich_a no_o neither_o his_o nobility_n nor_o clergy_n for_o all_o the_o king_n revenue_n all_o tallage_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o clergy_n rent_n proceed_v from_o the_o poor_a people_n by_o this_o which_o we_o have_v above_o handle_v this_o maxim_n of_o war_n be_v sufficient_o understand_v i_o will_v add_v no_o more_o thereunto_o but_o that_o machiavelli_n show_v himself_o a_o man_n of_o very_o good_a grace_n when_o he_o say_v that_o the_o italian_n be_v a_o people_n of_o nimble_a &_o light_a spirit_n and_o body_n for_o he_o can_v more_o proper_o note_v they_o of_o inconstancy_n and_o infidelity_n and_o when_o afterward_o he_o say_v that_o willing_o they_o never_o go_v to_o battle_n he_o can_v not_o they_o any_o better_o tax_v they_o of_o cowardice_n and_o pusillanimity_n but_o the_o reason_n whereby_o he_o will_v seem_v to_o cover_v this_o fault_n be_v more_o to_o be_v account_v of_o than_o the_o rest_n for_o say_v he_o this_o proceed_v of_o the_o little_a heart_n &_o cowardice_n of_o the_o captain_n as_o if_o he_o say_v that_o all_o italian_a captain_n be_v faint_a heart_a &_o coward_n which_o rather_o discourage_v than_o add_v heart_n unto_o their_o soldier_n to_o fight_v and_o herein_o i_o believe_v he_o say_v truth_n for_o so_o many_o italian_a captain_n as_o we_o have_v see_v in_o france_n this_o fifteen_o year_n there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o find_v that_o have_v do_v any_o one_o memorable_a exploit_n they_o can_v indeed_o make_v many_o vain_a and_o brave_a show_n and_o in_o many_o subtle_a stratagem_n there_o be_v find_v no_o better_a warrior_n but_o in_o battle_n and_o assault_n of_o town_n they_o never_o by_o their_o will_n will_v come_v as_o their_o own_o machiavelli_n bear_v they_o witness_v 2._o maxim_n to_o cause_v a_o prince_n to_o withdraw_v his_o mind_n altogether_o from_o peace_n and_o agreement_n with_o his_o adversary_n he_o must_v commit_v and_o use_v some_o notable_a and_o outrageous_a injury_n against_o he_o because_o say_v machiavelli_n man_n be_v natural_o vindicative_a and_o desirous_a 32._o discourse_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 32._o to_o take_v vengeance_n of_o such_o as_o offend_v they_o it_o consequent_o fall_v out_o that_o they_o which_o have_v outrage_v or_o injure_v any_o but_o especial_o if_o the_o injury_n be_v great_a they_o can_v never_o trust_v he_o they_o have_v so_o injure_v for_o every_o man_n fear_n and_o distru_v his_o reconcile_a enemy_n and_o therefore_o to_o find_v mean_n that_o a_o prince_n may_v never_o set_v his_o heart_n and_o mind_n upon_o peace_n nor_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o any_o adversary_n he_o must_v be_v persuade_v to_o practice_v some_o outrageous_a act_n upon_o his_o say_a adversary_n so_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o will_v never_o trust_v he_o nor_o be_v reconcile_v with_o he_o behold_v here_o the_o very_a counsel_n that_o achitophel_n give_v to_o absalon_n to_o make_v he_o irreconcilable_a with_o david_n his_o father_n and_o to_o place_v a_o division_n 26._o samuel_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 26._o and_o perdurable_a confusion_n in_o all_o his_o kingdom_n for_o he_o advise_v absalon_n to_o cohabitate_a and_o dwell_v even_o with_o his_o father_n david_n wife_n which_o be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o villainous_a injury_n that_o he_o can_v have_v do_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o do_v it_o that_o absalon_n and_o all_o they_o which_o follow_v he_o may_v be_v utterlie_o out_o of_o hope_n to_o make_v peace_n with_o david_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n
normandy_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 3000_o man_n after_o he_o embark_v with_o the_o troop_n and_o take_v his_o course_n to_o dover_n where_o king_n richard_n attend_v he_o with_o 4000_o man_n but_o god_n conduct_v that_o business_n send_v a_o contrary_a wind_n which_o land_v the_o say_a earl_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o england_n where_o without_o all_o interruption_n land_v they_o which_o send_v for_o he_o meet_v he_o &_o by_o consent_n march_v towards_o london_n king_n richard_n meet_v he_o on_o the_o way_n with_o 40000_o or_o 50000_o as_o they_o come_v nigh_o one_o another_o to_o give_v battle_n the_o most_o part_n of_o king_n richard_n people_n turn_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n side_n yet_o that_o king_n who_o despair_v otherwise_o to_o be_v maintain_v in_o his_o estate_n than_o by_o a_o victory_n upon_o his_o enemy_n give_v battle_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o be_v slay_v fight_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o a_o year_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n go_v right_a to_o london_n with_o his_o victory_n and_o the_o slay_v of_o that_o tyrant_n then_o take_v he_o out_o of_o the_o monastery_n king_n edward_n two_o daughter_n whereof_o he_o espouse_v the_o elder_a and_o be_v straight_o make_v king_n of_o england_n call_v henry_n the_o seven_o grandfather_n of_o the_o most_o ilustrious_a queen_n elizabeth_n at_o this_o present_a reign_v alfonsus_n king_n of_o castille_n the_o 11_o of_o that_o name_n who_o begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 1310_o &_o 243._o frâ—isar_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 230._o 231_o 241._o 242_o 243._o reign_v 40_o year_n leave_v after_o he_o peter_n &_o henry_n his_o bastard_n son_n this_o king_n peter_n be_v a_o prince_n very_o cruel_a &_o inhuman_a &_o among_o other_o cruelty_n he_o commit_v he_o cause_v to_o die_v madam_n blanch_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o duke_n peter_n of_o bourbon_n sister_n of_o the_o queen_n of_o france_n &_o of_o the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n he_o make_v also_o to_o die_v the_o mother_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n his_o bastard_n brother_n also_o banish_v &_o slay_v many_o lord_n &_o baron_n of_o castille_n insomuch_o as_o by_o his_o cruelty_n he_o acquire_v the_o hatred_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n yea_o of_o stranger_n his_o neighbour_n so_o that_o his_o bastard_n brother_n be_v legitimate_a by_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n charles_n le_fw-fr sage_n who_o send_v he_o a_o good_a army_n under_o the_o conduction_n of_o master_n john_n of_o bourbon_n county_n of_o march_n &_o of_o messier_n bertrand_n of_o guesclin_n after_o constable_n of_o france_n he_o enterprise_v to_o eject_v king_n peter_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n and_o do_v according_a to_o his_o enterprise_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v enter_v with_o force_n into_o castille_n all_o the_o country_n of_o all_o sort_n abandon_v that_o cruel_a king_n peter_n who_o flee_v and_o retire_v to_o bourdeaux_n towards_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n pray_v he_o to_o give_v he_o succour_n against_o his_o bastard_n brother_n this_o prince_n who_o be_v generous_a and_o magnanimous_a grant_v his_o demand_n under_o colour_n that_o the_o say_a don_n peter_n be_v a_o little_a of_o his_o parentage_n but_o in_o truth_n move_v with_o desire_n of_o glory_n and_o to_o acquire_v the_o reputation_n to_o have_v establish_v a_o lawful_a king_n in_o his_o kingdom_n against_o a_o bastard_n which_o the_o french_a have_v set_v in_o so_o do_v he_o enterprise_v to_o go_v inro_fw-la castille_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o establish_v king_n peter_n in_o his_o kingdom_n all_o succeed_v so_o well_o unto_o he_o that_o he_o get_v a_o battle_n at_o naverret_n against_o king_n henry_n who_o flee_v into_o france_n and_o king_n peter_n be_v establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n of_o wales_n exhort_v he_o to_o pardon_v all_o such_o as_o before_o have_v bear_v arm_n against_o he_o and_o from_o thence_o forward_o to_o become_v gentle_a and_o kind_a towards_o all_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o faithful_o promise_v to_o be_v but_o he_o do_v no_o such_o thing_n but_o again_o exercise_v his_o cruelty_n and_o vengeance_n as_o well_o upon_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n henry_n the_o bastard_n gather_v a_o new_a army_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o be_v conduct_v by_o the_o say_a messier_n bertrand_n of_o guesclin_n and_o unlooked_a for_o they_o give_v a_o assault_n nigh_o unto_o montiell_n in_o castille_n to_o king_n peter_n and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n with_o a_o great_a overthrow_n of_o his_o people_n king_n peter_n save_v himself_o in_o a_o castle_n which_o be_v incontinent_a besiege_v and_o see_v himself_o evil_a provide_v within_o it_o he_o by_o stealth_n seek_v to_o save_v himself_o with_o a_o few_o people_n but_o he_o be_v encounter_v by_o the_o say_v henry_n his_o bastard_n brother_n who_o slay_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o say_v henry_n with_o his_o race_n remain_v peaceable_a king_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o king_n peter_n finish_v his_o life_n unhappy_a by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a cruelty_n whereof_o he_o can_v never_o be_v chastise_v by_o the_o abovesaid_a example_n it_o seem_v unto_o i_o that_o a_o prince_n may_v easy_o judge_v if_o he_o be_v of_o any_o judgement_n how_o pernicious_a and_o damnable_a the_o doctrine_n of_o machiavelli_n be_v to_o enstruct_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v cruel_a for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o a_o cruel_a prince_n shall_v long_o reign_v but_o we_o ordinary_o see_v that_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n yea_o by_o violent_a mean_n follow_v pace_n by_o pace_n cruelty_n machiavelli_n for_o confirmation_n of_o his_o doctrine_n allege_v the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o indeed_o be_v a_o man_n very_o cruel_a and_o sanguinarie_a yet_o reign_v eighteen_o year_n or_o there_o about_o and_o die_v in_o his_o bed_n but_o unto_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o cruelty_n of_o severus_n seem_v to_o be_v something_o excusable_a because_o that_o he_o have_v for_o competitor_n in_o the_o empire_n albinus_n and_o niger_n two_o of_o great_a nobility_n than_o he_o and_o which_o have_v more_o friend_n insomuch_o as_o it_o seem_v necessary_a for_o he_o to_o weaken_v the_o two_o competitor_n and_o to_o withstand_v their_o friend_n from_o hurt_v he_o to_o use_v that_o cruelty_n to_o kill_v they_o yet_o he_o pardon_v many_o albinian_o and_o reconcile_v himself_o unto_o they_o moreover_o he_o exercise_v part_n of_o his_o cruelty_n in_o the_o revenge_n of_o the_o good_a emperor_n pertinax_n which_o be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n yet_o withal_o have_v he_o in_o himself_o many_o goodly_a and_o laudable_a virtue_n as_o we_o have_v in_o other_o place_n rehearse_v so_o that_o as_o his_o cruelty_n make_v he_o much_o hate_v his_o other_o virtue_n wrought_v some_o mitigation_n thereof_o last_o he_o make_v no_o other_o end_n than_o other_o cruel_a prince_n for_o he_o die_v with_o sorrow_n as_o say_v herodian_a who_o be_v in_o his_o time_n for_o that_o he_o see_v his_o child_n 3._o dion_z in_o seve_n herod_n lib._n 3._o such_o mortal_a enemy_n one_o against_o another_o and_o that_o bassianus_n the_o elder_a have_v enterprise_v to_o kill_v his_o father_n who_o yet_o do_v pardon_v he_o but_o bassianus_n pardon_v not_o his_o father_n physician_n which_o will_v nor_o obey_v he_o when_o he_o command_v they_o to_o poison_v his_o sick_a father_n for_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o father_n be_v dead_a he_o hang_v and_o strangle_v they_o all_o herein_o also_o god_n punish_v the_o cruelty_n of_o severus_n that_o have_v exercise_v all_o these_o cruelty_n and_o slaughter_n well_o to_o establish_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o house_n he_o be_v frustrate_v of_o his_o intention_n for_o of_o those_o two_o son_n bassianus_n and_o geta_n one_o slay_v the_o other_o and_z bassianus_z after_o he_o have_v slay_v geta_n endure_v not_o long_o but_o be_v slay_v by_o macrinus_n and_o leave_v behind_o he_o no_o child_n therefore_o although_o it_o seem_v that_o god_n spare_v to_o punish_v severus_n cruelty_n for_o his_o other_o good_a virtue_n yet_o remain_v not_o he_o unpunished_a for_o see_v his_o son_n who_o have_v learn_v of_o he_o to_o be_v cruel_a dare_v enterprise_n to_o slay_v he_o he_o die_v of_o grief_n and_o sorrow_n and_o we_o need_v not_o doubt_v but_o his_o conscience_n assault_v he_o great_o for_o he_o may_v well_o think_v that_o it_o be_v a_o just_a divine_a vengeance_n to_o see_v himself_o so_o cruel_o assault_v by_o his_o own_o blood_n and_o to_o see_v machinate_v against_o himself_o by_o his_o own_o son_n the_o like_a cruelty_n which_o he_o exercise_v against_o other_o yet_o he_o dissemble_v this_o &_o pardon_v
anno_fw-la 140â—_n monster_n lib._n 1_o cap._n 22._o and_o reporter_n a_o great_a enmity_n arise_v betwixt_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n conte_z of_o flanders_n of_o artois_n and_o lord_n of_o many_o other_o land_n and_o territory_n our_o history_n name_v not_o these_o marmoset_n but_o simple_o say_v that_o their_o household_n servant_n incite_v they_o to_o band_n one_o against_o another_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n his_o servant_n and_o favourit_n say_v and_o say_v true_o that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o king_n only_a brother_n also_o more_o age_a and_o of_o ripe_a and_o more_o stay_a wit_n than_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n before_o he_o in_o the_o handle_n of_o the_o king_n affair_n for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o king_n have_v not_o perfect_a sense_n his_o affair_n be_v handle_v with_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o privy_a counsel_n but_o contrary_a the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o marmoset_n say_v that_o he_o be_v the_o chief_a peer_n of_o france_n and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o le_fw-fr doy_n en_fw-fr des_fw-fr pair_n that_o he_o be_v more_o mighty_a and_o more_o rich_a than_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o although_o he_o be_v not_o so_o near_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a as_o he_o yet_o be_v he_o more_o near_o by_o alliance_n for_o the_o dauphin_n who_o be_v yet_o very_o young_a have_v espouse_v his_o daughter_n and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v in_o nothing_o to_o give_v place_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o maintain_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o rank_n that_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgoigne_n his_o decease_a father_n do_v who_o while_o his_o father_n live_v govern_v the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n at_o his_o wil._n brief_o these_o tatler_n and_o reporter_n cause_v this_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n so_o to_o mount_v into_o ambition_n and_o covetousness_n to_o reign_v that_o he_o enterprise_v to_o cause_v the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n to_o be_v slay_v who_o hinder_v his_o deseigne_n and_o purpose_n and_o indeed_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v most_o villanous_o massacre_v and_o slay_v at_o paris_n nigh_o the_o gate_n barbette_v by_o a_o sort_n of_o murder_a thief_n which_o he_o have_v hire_v as_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n go_v to_o see_v the_o queen_n who_o have_v late_o be_v bring_v to_o rest_v of_o a_o child_n great_a damage_n there_o be_v for_o that_o good_a prince_n for_o he_o be_v valiant_a and_o wise_a as_o possible_a one_o may_v be_v of_o he_o descend_v king_n henry_n the_o second_o now_o reign_v both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n for_o king_n francis_n his_o father_n be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n also_o of_o john_n duke_n of_o angolesme_n who_o be_v son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o orleans_n and_o madam_n claude_n queen_n of_o france_n mother_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n &_o be_v daughter_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o who_o be_v son_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o this_o duke_n lewis_n whereof_o we_o speak_v i_o will_v to_o god_n prince_n his_o descendant_n will_v well_o mark_v the_o example_n of_o this_o massacre_n most_o horrible_a which_o be_v commit_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o that_o good_a duke_n their_o great_a grandfather_n and_o the_o great_a evil_a hap_n and_o calamity_n which_o come_v thereof_o to_o shun_v the_o like_a misery_n which_o ordinary_o happen_v when_o such_o murder_n go_v unpunished_a for_o because_o the_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoine_n be_v not_o punish_v for_o this_o fault_n but_o find_v people_n which_o sustain_v and_o maintain_v it_o to_o have_v be_v well_o do_v as_o we_o shall_v say_v more_o at_o the_o full_a in_o another_o place_n and_o that_o follow_v his_o part_n stir_v up_o civil_a war_n which_o endure_v two_o generation_n and_o cause_v the_o death_n of_o infinite_a person_n in_o france_n and_o that_o the_o english_a get_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o that_o the_o poor_a people_n of_o france_n fall_v into_o extreme_a misery_n poverty_n and_o desolation_n there_o be_v many_o cause_n and_o mean_n of_o so_o many_o evil_n for_o injustice_n ambition_n covetousness_n desire_v of_o vengeance_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n may_v go_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o cause_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n but_o the_o marmoset_n of_o duke_n john_n of_o burgoigne_n be_v they_o which_o strike_v the_o iron_n against_o the_o flint_n out_o of_o which_o come_v that_o spark_n of_o fire_n a_o device_n fatal_o take_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoigne_n which_o bring_v into_o combustion_n and_o into_o a_o burn_a fire_n all_o the_o kingdom_n for_o so_o long_a time_n and_o at_o last_o ruinate_v the_o house_n of_o burgoigne_n francis_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n a_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o good_a frenchman_n and_o affectionate_a 33._o monster_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 4_o &_o 33._o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o sovereign_n have_v a_o brother_n call_v gills_n who_o give_v himself_o to_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n that_o they_o make_v war_n in_o france_n and_o accept_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o the_o office_n of_o high_a constable_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n and_o his_o brother_n much_o greeve_v hereat_o find_v mean_n to_o take_v he_o prisoner_n and_o put_v he_o in_o a_o strong_a castle_n whereunto_o he_o will_v never_o go_v to_o hear_v or_o see_v he_o he_o so_o much_o disdain_v he_o but_o yet_o he_o send_v man_n unto_o he_o which_o he_o trust_v which_o indeed_o prove_v very_a marmoset_n and_o false_a reporter_n for_o after_o giles_n of_o bretaigne_n have_v remain_v within_o the_o castle_n a_o certain_a time_n and_o that_o he_o have_v consider_v well_o his_o do_n that_o he_o be_v bear_v the_o king_n vassal_n of_o france_n and_o that_o he_o ought_v never_o to_o have_v disunite_v himself_o from_o his_o brother_n he_o than_o pray_v his_o brother_n people_n that_o come_v to_o see_v he_o to_o tell_v he_o from_o he_o that_o he_o great_o repent_v what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v he_o to_o pardon_v he_o that_o from_o thence_o forward_o he_o will_v follow_v with_o a_o good_a heart_n the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o his_o and_o that_o if_o it_o please_v they_o he_o will_v straight_o send_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o order_n and_o constable_n sword_n what_o do_v his_o marmoset_n then_o they_o report_v to_o the_o duke_n that_o giles_n his_o brother_n be_v still_o obstinate_a and_o so_o perfect_a english_a that_o no_o reason_n they_o can_v make_v can_v turn_v he_o unto_o that_o side_n the_o duke_n send_v still_o many_o time_n the_o same_o man_n unto_o he_o but_o always_o they_o make_v the_o like_a or_o worse_a report_n of_o he_o insomuch_o that_o this_o good_a duke_n fear_v that_o his_o brother_n be_v invincible_a in_o his_o obstination_n fear_v also_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v let_v he_o loose_v he_o will_v cause_v the_o english_a to_o come_v into_o bretaigne_n to_o avenge_v himself_o command_v the_o same_o reporter_n to_o strangle_v he_o in_o prison_n which_o they_o do_v afterward_o as_o god_n when_o he_o see_v his_o time_n bring_v the_o most_o hide_a thing_n to_o light_n these_o murder_a reporter_n can_v not_o hold_v but_o discover_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o that_o giles_n of_o bretaigne_n will_v have_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o do_v which_o come_v to_o the_o duke_n ear_n he_o be_v nigh_o out_o of_o his_o wit_n for_o his_o brother_n death_n and_o cause_v the_o reporter_n to_o be_v hang_v and_o to_o die_v with_o great_a and_o rigorous_a pain_n and_o execution_n behold_v the_o end_n of_o giles_n of_o bretaign_a and_o the_o reward_n which_o such_o marmoset_n receive_v which_o be_v cause_n of_o his_o death_n hereof_o prince_n may_v note_v a_o rule_n not_o to_o believe_v too_o easy_o report_v make_v of_o man_n without_o hear_v they_o but_o especial_o when_o it_o touch_v life_n one_o day_n before_o the_o emperor_n adrian_n there_o be_v one_o alexander_n which_o accuse_v 6._o i._o 3._o 9_o idem_fw-la diu._n d._n de_fw-fr testi_fw-la 6._o of_o certain_a crime_n one_o aper_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o those_o crime_n he_o produce_v certain_a information_n in_o write_v against_o aper_n which_o he_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v take_v in_o macedon_n adrian_n mock_v at_o it_o and_o say_v to_o alexander_n the_o accuser_n that_o these_o information_n be_v but_o paper_n and_o ink_n and_o it_o may_v be_v make_v at_o pleasure_n but_o in_o criminal_a cause_n we_o must_v not_o believe_v witness_n in_o writing_n but_o witness_n themselves_o
on_o the_o other_o side_n artabanus_n prepare_v himself_o and_o his_o retinue_n in_o as_o good_a order_n as_o be_v possible_a without_o any_o army_n to_o go_v meet_v his_o new_a son_n in_o law_n what_o do_v this_o perfidious_a caracalla_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o two_o party_n be_v join_v and_o that_o king_n artabanus_n come_v nigh_o he_o to_o saluâ—e_v and_o embrace_v he_o he_o command_v his_o soldier_n earnest_o to_o charge_n upon_o the_o parthian_n then_o straight_o the_o roman_n embrace_v and_o entertain_v the_o unarmed_a parthian_n with_o great_a blow_n of_o sword_n and_o other_o arm_n as_o enemy_n and_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v a_o assign_a battle_n in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v a_o great_a slaughter_n make_v of_o the_o parthian_n but_o the_o king_n artabanus_n with_o the_o help_n of_o a_o good_a horse_n escape_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o danger_n so_o that_o this_o simule_v and_o disguise_v marriage_n although_o pleasant_a to_o caracalla_n and_o his_o friend_n yet_o be_v they_o sorrowful_a to_o many_o poor_a parthian_n artabanus_n be_v save_v determine_v well_o to_o revenge_v himself_o of_o that_o villainy_n and_o treachery_n but_o macrinus_n relieve_v he_o of_o that_o pain_n who_o within_o a_o little_a time_n after_o slay_v that_o monster_n caracalla_n who_o be_v already_o descry_v through_o all_o the_o world_n because_o of_o his_o perfidy_n beside_o that_o perfidy_n and_o violation_n of_o faith_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o none_o will_v believe_v nor_o perfidous_a perfidy_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o perfidous_a trust_v they_o which_o once_o have_v use_v it_o yet_o proceed_v there_o another_o upon_o it_o which_o be_v that_o breach_n of_o faith_n be_v ordinary_o cause_n of_o the_o total_a destruction_n &_o ruin_n of_o the_o perfidious_a and_o disloyal_a person_n the_o example_n above_o allege_v of_o hannibal_n may_v well_o serve_v to_o prove_v it_o for_o his_o treachery_n be_v first_o a_o cause_n that_o none_o will_v trust_v he_o second_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o another_o perfidious_a person_n see_v he_o without_o friend_n or_o mean_n enterprise_v to_o play_v another_o part_n of_o perfidy_n which_o force_v he_o to_o poison_v himself_o we_o have_v also_o in_o another_o place_n before_o recite_v the_o example_n of_o virius_n and_o other_o capuan_n to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o which_o desperate_o slay_v themselves_o because_o they_o have_v break_v their_o faith_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o among_o other_o example_n that_o of_o king_n syphax_n of_o numidia_n be_v most_o illustrious_a and_o memorable_a this_o king_n promise_v scipio_n that_o he_o will_v aid_v and_o give_v he_o succour_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o carthaginian_n know_v this_o find_v mean_n to_o lay_v a_o bait_n for_o this_o king_n by_o 3._o titus_n livius_n lib._n 9_o &_o 10._o dec._n 3._o a_o fair_a carthaginian_a damosel_n call_v sophonisba_n one_o of_o a_o great_a house_n who_o by_o her_o enticement_n so_o draw_v he_o into_o her_o net_n that_o she_o cause_v he_o to_o break_v his_o faith_n with_o scipio_n and_o make_v a_o alliance_n and_o confederation_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o sophonisba_n whereby_o they_o accord_v that_o they_o will_v have_v alike_o friend_n and_o enemy_n scipio_n be_v hereof_o advertise_v be_v much_o both_o astonish_v and_o greeve_v yet_o he_o think_v it_o good_a resolution_n not_o to_o attend_v while_o the_o two_o power_n of_o king_n syphax_n and_o of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v join_v together_o he_o then_o so_o haste_v that_o he_o place_v his_o army_n before_o king_n syphax_n who_o be_v go_v with_o thirty_o thousand_o for_o the_o help_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o overcome_v all_o those_o succour_n insomuch_o as_o syphax_n himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n his_o horse_n have_v be_v slay_v under_o he_o &_o be_v bring_v alive_a to_o scipio_n who_o demand_v of_o he_o wherefore_o he_o have_v break_v his_o faith_n with_o the_o romancs_n which_o he_o have_v so_o solemn_o swear_v betwixt_o his_o hand_n this_o poor_a captive_a king_n confess_v that_o a_o enrage_a folly_n have_v draw_v he_o unto_o it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n which_o give_v he_o that_o pestilent_a fury_n sophonisba_n who_o by_o her_o flattery_n and_o enticement_n have_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o understanding_n after_o this_o miserable_a king_n be_v in_o a_o triumph_n by_o scipio_n lead_v to_o rome_n &_o die_v miserable_o &_o his_o kingdom_n bring_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o give_v a_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o massinissa_n another_o king_n of_o numidia_n who_o have_v ever_o be_v loyal_a and_o faithful_a unto_o they_o in_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o faith_n so_o that_o syphax_n lose_v himself_o and_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o perfidy_n and_o breach_n of_o faith_n and_o massinissa_n acquire_v great_a reputation_n and_o honour_n and_o great_o amplify_v and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n for_o right_o observe_v his_o faith_n and_o loyalty_n charles_n the_o simple_a king_n of_o france_n in_o his_o time_n make_v strong_a war_n upon_o robert_n 916._o annal._n upon_o the_o year_n 916._o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o vanquish_v he_o in_o a_o battle_n nigh_o soissons_fw-fr where_o duke_n robert_n be_v slay_v heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n brother_n in_o law_n of_o that_o robert_n be_v so_o greeve_v and_o displease_v at_o that_o overthrow_n that_o he_o enterprise_v a_o part_n of_o perfidy_n and_o villainy_n to_o catch_v the_o king_n his_o sovereign_a lord_n therefore_o with_o a_o countenance_n of_o amity_n he_o invite_v the_o king_n to_o a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o town_n of_o perone_n whither_o the_o king_n come_v with_o many_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o lord_n but_o the_o say_a county_n cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o shut_v they_o within_o the_o castle_n of_o perone_n afterward_o he_o enlarge_v all_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o lord_n upon_o condition_n of_o their_o promise_n never_o to_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o but_o still_o retain_v the_o king_n prisoner_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n where_o he_o die_v within_o two_o year_n after_o lewis_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n his_o son_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o crown_n who_o at_o his_o first_o entry_n revenge_v not_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n upon_o county_n heber_n fear_v some_o insurrection_n in_o his_o kingdom_n because_o of_o his_o great_a kindred_n and_o friend_n yet_o at_o the_o last_o he_o also_o make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n unto_o which_o he_o entreat_v the_o great_a lord_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o even_o county_n heber_n and_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n as_o they_o be_v all_o assemble_v at_o that_o feast_n behold_v there_o arrive_v out_o of_o england_n a_o currier_n a_o thing_n feign_v by_o king_n lewis_n who_o boot_v and_o spur_v fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o king_n and_o present_v letter_n unto_o he_o on_o the_o king_n of_o england_n part_n the_o king_n take_v those_o letter_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v read_v low_a by_o his_o chancellor_n the_o rather_o to_o deceive_v as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v read_v they_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o smile_v and_o say_v on_o high_a to_o the_o company_n true_o man_n say_v true_a that_o the_o english_a be_v not_o wise_a my_o cousin_n of_o england_n send_v i_o word_n that_o in_o his_o country_n a_o rustical_a &_o clownish_a man_n have_v summon_v his_o lord_n who_o subject_n he_o be_v to_o a_o dinner_n at_o his_o house_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v there_o he_o take_v and_o detain_v he_o prisoner_n and_o after_o strangle_v he_o and_o villanous_o cause_v he_o to_o die_v therefore_o he_o send_v i_o word_n to_o have_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prince_n baron_n and_o lord_n of_o france_n to_o know_v what_o justice_n shall_v be_v do_v upon_o that_o subject_n i_o must_v make_v he_o a_o answer_n and_o therefore_o my_o master_n i_o pray_v you_o tell_v i_o your_o advice_n what_o think_v you_o say_v he_o to_o the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n the_o most_o ancient_a to_o this_o matter_n my_o good_a cousin_n the_o county_n de_fw-fr blois_n answer_v that_o his_o opinion_n be_v that_o the_o say_v rustical_a fellow_n shall_v die_v ignominious_o and_o that_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n all_o the_o other_o prince_n and_o lord_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n yea_o even_o heber_n county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n then_o take_v the_o king_n the_o word_n and_o say_v county_n de_fw-fr vermandois_n i_o judge_v thou_o and_o condemn_v thou_o to_o death_n by_o thy_o own_o word_n for_o thou_o know_v that_o in_o the_o show_n of_o friendship_n and_o under_o the_o shadow_n of_o a_o feast_n in_o thy_o house_n thou_o do_v invite_v my_o dead_a father_n and_o be_v come_v thou_o retain_v he_o and_o bring_v he_o most_o