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england_n cause_n king_n kingdom_n 3,220 5 5.7515 4 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A61561 The Jesuits loyalty, manifested in three several treatises lately written by them against the oath of allegeance with a preface shewing the pernicious consequence of their principles as to civil government. Stillingfleet, Edward, 1635-1699. 1677 (1677) Wing S5599; ESTC R232544 134,519 200

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least_o whether_o they_o have_v serious_o ponder_v they_o the_o expression_n so_o weighty_a wherewith_o they_o declare_v the_o unlawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n and_o the_o character_n they_o give_v of_o such_o as_o counsel_v or_o teach_v the_o contrary_a which_o certain_o be_v enough_o to_o startle_v any_o tender_a conscience_n and_o whether_o they_o can_v think_v themselves_o obedient_a son_n to_o their_o supreme_a pastor_n and_o father_n when_o they_o disobey_v his_o express_a prohibition_n publish_v several_a time_n after_o so_o long_a debate_n and_o so_o mature_a deliberation_n final_o whether_o most_o of_o they_o have_v not_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o pretend_a authority_n of_o france_n for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o oath_n whereas_o france_n never_o approve_v by_o any_o public_a act_n the_o whole_a oath_n as_o it_o lie_v nor_o that_o part_n thereof_o for_o which_o only_o the_o authority_n of_o france_n be_v allege_v as_o it_o be_v couch_v in_o the_o oath_n 121._o 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why_o the_o english_a jesuit_n shall_v scruple_n a_o downright_a oath_n which_o be_v exact_v of_o we_o any_o more_o than_o the_o french_a jesuit_n do_v a_o simple_a subscription_n which_o be_v only_o require_v of_o they_o and_o then_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o sober_a and_o grave_a style_n to_o open_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o particular_a jesuitism_n he_o attempt_v it_o in_o these_o very_a term_n now_o be_v i_o demand_v a_o reason_n say_v he_o why_o so_o circumspect_a and_o wise_a a_o body_n shall_v act_v so_o different_o in_o the_o same_o cause_n but_o different_a country_n i_o can_v only_o return_v this_o conjectural_a answer_n that_o be_v wary_a and_o prudent_a person_n they_o can_v not_o but_o see_v the_o concern_v they_o hazard_v in_o france_n by_o refuse_v to_o subscribe_v far_o more_o important_a than_o what_o they_o venture_v at_o rome_n by_o subscribe_v whenas_o in_o england_n all_o they_o can_v forfeit_v by_o decline_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v
constant_o deny_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v any_o authority_n or_o power_n direct_a or_o indirect_a to_o depose_v king_n and_o final_o of_o the_o french_a jesuit_n who_o subscribe_v the_o censure_n and_o condemnation_n of_o some_o book_n wherein_o that_o power_n be_v defend_v and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o catholic_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o liberty_n as_o the_o catholic_n of_o france_n have_v 53._o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o france_n for_o this_o oath_n object_v against_o we_o consider_v first_o that_o though_o in_o a_o assembly_n 1615._o hold_v in_o france_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n ecclesiastic_n nobility_n and_o commons_o in_o time_n of_o cardinal_n peron_n there_o be_v draw_v up_o 73._o a_o oath_n by_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o commons_o wherein_o be_v affirm_v 247._o that_o there_o be_v no_o power_n on_o earth_n either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a that_o have_v any_o right_n over_o his_o majesty_n be_v kingdom_n to_o depose_v the_o sacred_a person_n of_o our_o king_n nor_o to_o dispense_v with_o or_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o their_o loyalty_n and_o obedience_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o they_o for_o any_o cause_n or_o pretence_n whatsoever_o yet_o the_o two_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n viz._n the_o 336._o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n be_v so_o much_o against_o this_o article_n of_o the_o oath_n that_o they_o be_v resolve_v especial_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n to_o die_v rather_o than_o take_v it_o and_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o commons_o who_o have_v draw_v it_o up_o after_o they_o have_v hear_v peron_n oration_n against_o it_o lay_v it_o aside_o which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o handsome_o to_o recall_v it_o and_o how_o can_v we_o reasonable_o say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v for_o a_o oath_n which_o the_o two_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o assembly_n representative_a of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v so_o eager_a against_o and_o which_o the_o three_o part_n after_o serious_a consideration_n lay_v aside_o 54._o consider_v second_o that_o rather_o we_o may_v allege_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n for_o the_o negative_a or_o against_o the_o oath_n according_a to_o what_o happen_v in_o the_o assembly_n 173._o for_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o argument_n against_o a_o thing_n when_o have_v be_v propose_v and_o debate_v in_o a_o assembly_n it_o be_v not_o carry_v but_o rather_o reject_v neither_o have_v there_o be_v since_o enact_v by_o any_o other_o assembly_n of_o france_n any_o oath_n of_o this_o kind_n to_o be_v tender_v unto_o all_o neither_o do_v our_o adversary_n pretend_v that_o any_o such_o thing_n have_v be_v do_v as_o our_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v enact_v for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n by_o our_o parliament_n which_o correspond_v to_o the_o assembly_n in_o france_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o france_n any_o other_o oath_n wherein_o be_v express_o deny_v the_o forementioned_a power_n establish_v by_o the_o king_n or_o any_o parliament_n or_o any_o other_o way_n for_o to_o be_v take_v by_o all_o such_o who_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n and_o the_o english_a catholic_n be_v ready_a to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o his_o majesty_n which_o be_v general_o tender_v in_o france_n and_o why_o may_v not_o his_o majesty_n be_v content_a with_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o civil_a allegiance_n from_o his_o subject_n which_o the_o french_a king_n and_o other_o sovereign_n require_v from_o their_o subject_n all_o which_o show_v that_o france_n can_v reasonable_o be_v bring_v as_o a_o precedent_n in_o the_o cause_n we_o treat_v of_o 55._o consider_v three_o that_o since_o the_o representative_a of_o france_n have_v so_o much_o favour_v the_o negative_a though_o we_o shall_v grant_v and_o whether_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v or_o not_o we_o shall_v see_v by_o and_o by_o that_o some_o other_o particular_a tribunal_n or_o society_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v favour_v the_o contrary_a yet_o because_o the_o assembly_n or_o representative_a of_o france_n be_v far_o above_o those_o particular_a society_n we_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o france_n rather_o countenance_n the_o negative_a than_o the_o affirmative_a shall_v we_o see_v that_o our_o parliament_n do_v countenance_n so_o much_o the_o negative_a of_o a_o opinion_n as_o the_o forementioned_a assembly_n of_o france_n do_v countenance_v the_o refusal_n of_o that_o oath_n though_o some_o particular_a court_n at_o westminster_n or_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n shall_v countenance_v the_o contrary_a we_o ought_v to_o say_v that_o england_n rather_o stand_v for_o the_o negative_a than_o the_o affirmative_a 56._o concern_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o this_o point_n consider_v first_o that_o neither_o that_o parliament_n nor_o any_o other_o parliament_n of_o france_n neither_o that_o university_n nor_o any_o other_o university_n of_o that_o kingdom_n have_v ever_o yet_o make_v any_o public_a and_o authentic_a act_n wherein_o they_o approve_v our_o present_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o it_o lie_v and_o all_o its_o clause_n wherein_o the_o difficulty_n thereof_o consist_v neither_o do_v our_o adversary_n pretend_v any_o such_o thing_n but_o only_o that_o the_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o paris_n with_o some_o other_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o france_n have_v make_v decree_n wherein_o they_o deny_v the_o pope_n to_o have_v any_o power_n whatsoever_o to_o depose_v king_n or_o to_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o the_o allegiance_n due_a unto_o they_o for_o any_o cause_n or_o under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o yet_o hence_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o parliament_n or_o university_n of_o that_o kingdom_n do_v approve_v this_o oath_n for_o to_o approve_v a_o oath_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o approve_v all_o and_o every_o part_n thereof_o and_o who_o only_o approve_v one_o part_n do_v not_o therefore_o approve_v the_o whole_a so_o that_o whosoever_o argue_v hence_o to_o show_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o this_o oath_n his_o argument_n must_v run_v thus_o the_o university_n and_o parliament_n of_o paris_n approve_v some_o clause_n of_o this_o oath_n whereat_o several_a person_n do_v scruple_n therefore_o they_o approve_v the_o whole_a oath_n which_o argument_n be_v inconclusive_a as_o be_v manifest_a 57_o consider_v second_o that_o though_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o university_n of_o paris_n may_v work_v so_o far_o with_o some_o as_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o this_o oath_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v refuse_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o any_o just_a scruple_n concern_v the_o power_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o depose_v king_n or_o absolve_v their_o subject_n from_o the_o allegiance_n due_a unto_o they_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o authority_n which_o do_v not_o concern_v itself_o at_o least_o in_o any_o public_a decree_n about_o other_o difficulty_n of_o the_o oath_n shall_v persuade_v they_o not_o to_o refuse_v at_o all_o this_o present_a oath_n since_o there_o be_v several_a other_o respect_n not_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o parliament_n or_o university_n of_o paris_n in_o their_o public_a decree_n allege_v by_o our_o adversary_n for_o which_o many_o refuse_v it_o some_o though_o satisfy_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n yet_o they_o have_v a_o great_a difficulty_n about_o the_o word_n heretical_a for_o it_o seem_v hard_o unto_o they_o to_o censure_v the_o doctrine_n which_o maintain_v that_o prince_n excommunicate_a or_o deprive_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v depose_v by_o their_o subject_n for_o a_o heresy_n or_o for_o as_o bad_a as_o a_o heresy_n and_o the_o defender_n thereof_o for_o heretic_n either_o material_a or_o formal_a as_o invincible_a ignorance_n do_v or_o do_v not_o excuse_v they_o or_o at_o least_o for_o as_o bad_a as_o such_o and_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o detest_v they_o in_o the_o like_a manner_n either_o for_o such_o or_o as_o bad_a as_o such_o 58._o other_o think_v they_o can_v swear_v with_o truth_n that_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o any_o other_o whatsoever_o can_v absolve_v they_o from_o this_o oath_n or_o any_o part_n thereof_o in_o any_o case_n imaginable_a since_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o such_o a_o oath_n either_o all_o of_o they_o by_o lay_v down_o the_o government_n with_o consent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o do_v and_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o oblige_v one_o to_o swear_v that_o a_o king_n of_o england_n in_o no_o case_n possible_a can_v do_v the_o like_a or_o at_o least_o some_o of_o they_o by_o pass_v a_o town_n under_o his_o jurisdiction_n to_o another_o king_n as_o his_o majesty_n pass_v dunkirk_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o consequent_o absolve_v from_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n the_o inhabitant_n who_o have_v take_v it_o moreover_o they_o do_v not_o see_v how_o they_o can_v swear_v that_o it_o be_v
king_n which_o be_v what_o be_v understand_v by_o authorise_v he_o to_o stave_v off_o by_o arm_n the_o manifest_a injury_n do_v to_o his_o sheep_n in_o spirituall_n and_o if_o he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n invoke_v the_o help_n of_o some_o christian_a king_n to_o that_o effect_n since_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o ecclesiastic_n may_v in_o some_o case_n invoke_v the_o help_n of_o a_o secular_a power_n whether_o then_o the_o king_n so_o invoke_v may_v not_o condescend_v to_o the_o pope_n request_n and_o compel_v the_o heretical_a prince_n and_o persecutor_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n to_o desist_v from_o seduce_v his_o subject_n and_o in_o case_n of_o refusal_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n as_o he_o may_v all_o other_o just_a war_n till_o he_o have_v depose_v he_o and_o consequent_o absolve_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o if_o they_o grant_v all_o this_o how_o can_v they_o counsel_v we_o to_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o with_o any_o other_o have_v any_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n or_o to_o authorise_v any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v or_o annoy_v they_o or_o their_o country_n all_o which_o be_v involve_v in_o the_o oath_n 80._o consider_v three_o that_o because_o the_o gallican_n church_n have_v such_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n grant_v unto_o it_o either_o by_o some_o particular_a concession_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o by_o some_o contract_n or_o otherwise_o it_o do_v not_o therefore_o follow_v that_o every_o other_o church_n or_o kingdom_n do_v enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n or_o liberty_n for_o one_o kingdom_n may_v have_v some_o particular_a privilege_n which_o another_o have_v not_o and_o perhaps_o we_o have_v here_o some_o particular_a privilege_n grant_v unto_o we_o from_o rome_n which_o be_v not_o grant_v in_o france_n among_o the_o proposition_n allege_v out_o of_o france_n concern_v the_o pope_n authority_n another_o be_v which_o seem_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o france_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v put_v a_o interdict_v which_o be_v a_o mere_a ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o a_o excommunication_n be_v either_o upon_o the_o french_a king_n or_o his_o kingdom_n and_o moreover_o the_o member_n of_o the_o university_n of_o paris_n do_v swear_v that_o they_o will_v defend_v among_o other_o article_n that_o the_o say_a university_n do_v not_o approve_v that_o the_o pope_n may_v depose_v bishop_n or_o deprive_v they_o though_o ecclesiastical_a person_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n contrary_a to_o the_o liberty_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n common_o receive_v in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o yet_o sure_a even_o those_o catholic_n who_o stand_n so_o much_o for_o the_o oath_n will_v think_v it_o somewhat_o harsh_a if_o the_o parliament_n shall_v force_v they_o to_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n can_v depose_v a_o catholic_n bishop_n of_o england_n be_v there_o any_o such_o bishop_n that_o deserve_v to_o be_v depose_v or_o that_o he_o can_v put_v a_o interdict_v upon_o this_o kingdom_n since_o they_o only_o pretend_v to_o deny_v the_o pope_n any_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o temporall_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o inflict_v temporal_a punishment_n but_o not_o over_o the_o spirituall_n thereof_o or_o to_o inflict_v ecclesiastical_a punishment_n such_o as_o a_o interdict_v be_v wherefore_o this_o consequence_n be_v null_a such_o a_o practice_n or_o such_o a_o doctrine_n be_v allow_v of_o in_o france_n or_o for_o france_n therefore_o the_o same_o practice_n or_o doctrine_n must_v be_v allow_v of_o in_o england_n and_o for_o england_n beside_o that_o the_o liberty_n which_o the_o french_a have_v concern_v our_o present_a debate_n be_v only_o that_o they_o may_v defend_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n to_o depose_v king_n which_o liberty_n be_v also_o give_v to_o our_o english_a since_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o abovementioned_a brief_n do_v not_o declare_v express_o as_o our_o adversary_n false_o suppose_v he_o do_v that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o power_n or_o forbid_v we_o to_o hold_v or_o defend_v the_o contrary_n 81._o consider_v four_o whether_o shall_v we_o grant_v which_o we_o do_v not_o that_o there_o be_v in_o france_n a_o public_a oath_n for_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n wherein_o they_o do_v positive_o swear_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o any_o power_n to_o depose_v his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n whether_o i_o say_v there_o will_v not_o be_v several_a particular_a reason_n to_o refuse_v such_o a_o oath_n as_o our_o present_a oath_n be_v in_o england_n consider_v the_o present_a condition_n thereof_o which_o be_v of_o no_o force_n in_o france_n to_o refuse_v the_o like_a oath_n for_o we_o may_v prudent_o suspect_v here_o in_o england_n that_o since_o the_o framer_n of_o this_o oath_n be_v mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n they_o have_v make_v such_o frequent_a mention_n therein_o of_o the_o pope_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n without_o specify_v any_o other_o sovereign_n temporal_a prince_n nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o contain_v they_o in_o general_a term_n though_o there_o be_v as_o much_o need_n for_o his_o majesty_n to_o secure_v the_o loyalty_n of_o his_o subject_n against_o other_o sovereign_n as_o against_o the_o pope_n out_o of_o hatred_n and_o contempt_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o papal_a dignity_n and_o the_o pope_n supremacy_n in_o spirituall_n and_o since_o they_o can_v not_o so_o easy_o bring_v catholic_n to_o deny_v it_o explicit_o by_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n they_o intend_v to_o make_v they_o deny_v it_o implicit_o and_o under_o a_o colour_n of_o civil_a loyalty_n induce_v they_o to_o take_v this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o design_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v manifest_a for_o they_o will_v have_v insert_v in_o the_o oath_n a_o renunciation_n of_o the_o pope_n power_n to_o excommunicate_v whereby_o they_o will_v implicit_o even_o according_a to_o our_o adversary_n judgement_n have_v deny_v the_o pope_n supremacy_n and_o though_o they_o leave_v out_o that_o clause_n at_o king_n james_n his_o request_n yet_o there_o remain_v enough_o to_o make_v we_o prudent_o suspect_v that_o the_o oath_n be_v contrive_v in_o contempt_n of_o the_o papal_a dignity_n now_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a opinion_n among_o divine_n that_o when_o any_o thing_n though_o it_o shall_v be_v indifferent_a of_o itself_o be_v require_v of_o we_o in_o contempt_n of_o any_o lawful_a dignity_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o refuse_v it_o though_o otherwise_o we_o may_v submit_v unto_o it_o it_o be_v relate_v of_o some_o ancient_a christian_n that_o they_o will_v rather_o die_v then_o swear_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o caesar_n because_o such_o a_o oath_n be_v require_v of_o they_o by_o the_o pagan_a emperor_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o true_a god_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o who_o take_v it_o may_v be_v think_v to_o acknowledge_v implicit_o thereby_o that_o fortune_n be_v a_o goddess_n yet_o christian_n may_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_a swear_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o their_o prince_n who_o be_v christian_n in_o like_a manner_n shall_v a_o arrian_n king_n require_v of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v swear_v or_o subscribe_v this_o proposition_n christ_n be_v a_o creature_n they_o may_v just_o refuse_v it_o though_o that_o proposition_n in_o rigour_n be_v true_a because_o they_o may_v prudent_o suspect_v that_o the_o arrian_n do_v require_v of_o they_o such_o a_o oath_n or_o subscription_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o divinity_n of_o our_o b._n saviour_n which_o they_o deny_v and_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v their_o assertion_n because_o he_o be_v a_o creature_n now_o nothing_o of_o this_o can_v be_v suspect_v in_o france_n where_o they_o be_v roman_a catholic_n and_o own_o the_o pope_n dignity_n and_o supremacy_n in_o spirituall_n 82._o moreover_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o act_n wherein_o this_o oath_n be_v insert_v as_o above_o have_v be_v hint_v do_v insinuate_v that_o it_o be_v institute_v by_o public_a authority_n as_o a_o distinctive_a sign_n for_o to_o discover_v roman_a catholic_n by_o the_o refusal_n thereof_o neither_o can_v it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o framer_n of_o this_o oath_n intend_v thereby_o only_o to_o distinguish_v loyal_a catholic_n from_o those_o who_o be_v not_o such_o first_o because_o the_o title_n make_v no_o such_o distinction_n and_o i_o suppose_v that_o the_o title_n be_v put_v in_o by_o those_o who_o frame_v the_o act_n and_o intend_v thereby_o to_o declare_v their_o intention_n second_o because_o we_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o distinctive_a sign_n of_o christian_n institute_v by_o pagan_a emperor_n viz._n that_o they_o be_v institute_v by_o they_o only_o to_o distinguish_v obedient_a and_o loyal_a christian_n from_o other_o who_o be_v not_o such_o for_o christian_n who_o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o emperor_n for_o not_o submit_v to_o the_o public_a test_n ordain_v by_o they_o